British African Society

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The British African Society (founded in 1788) was the first to study the interior of Africa. The main purpose of the expedition until the end of the 18th century was to prepare for the colonial conquest of the continent. A similar initiative was taken by French and German geographers at the beginning of the 19th century. Their activity was mainly seen in North Africa, inhabited by Muslims.

In 1795 the British African Society sent a Scottish doctor to West Africa, Mungo Parka. His expedition was to find the legendary Niger River. Park managed to find the river, but did not reach its source because he was imprisoned by the Arab leader. This was done to Richard Lander in 1830.

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