Molecular motor

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Molecular motors represent the broad spectrum of molecular machinery. Generally speaking, they are synthesized, obtained by organic synthesis and tested in laboratories, as well as natural, or biological molecular motors, that are part of targeted and targeted movement in living organisms.

In general, a motor can be defined as a power consuming device and converting it into mechanical or mechanical motion. For example, motor proteins utilize chemical energy, in the form of Gibbs energy released during ATP hydrolysis, to perform mechanical work.

Molecular motors are significantly superior to man-made macroscopic motors in terms of energy efficiency, although as chemical molecules, in contrast to macroscopic motors, they function in the vicinity of other molecules. In this environment, fluctuations in thermal noise are significant. Examples

Biological molecular motors: polymerase Synthetic molecular motors synthesized by chemists, eg molecular switches.

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