experiment cross

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Experimentum crucis, Experimental crucis, Experimentum crucis, Experimentum crución, Experimentum crucis, Experimentum crucis, Experimentum crucis. Conducting the experimentum crucis is usually planned when a new theory emerges that undermines the existing paradigm. The intention of the experimenters is not always the desire to confirm a new theory. Sometimes the experiment is carried out to remove contradictions in the current theory. This was, for example, the experience of Michelson and Morley. The purpose of these investigators was to detect the presence of ether and, consequently, to determine the constancy of light velocity in the source system, irrespective of its motion. This conclusion, in turn, became the foundation of a particular theory of relativity. Albert Abraham Michelson and Edward Morley undertook their research, not predicting their effects. Their experiments became an experimentum crucis only after the fact when the new theory saw the light.

It was different from the general theory of relativity, which was first formulated by Einstein and was not accepted by many scholars for a long time. The experiments that determined the correctness of this theory were the observations of Mercury's orbits, as well as the recording of the star's blaze by the sun.

Even earlier experiments can be considered as decisive. These may include Galileo's experiments showing the permanence of earthly acceleration.

Currently, there are also theories in physics that await scientific verification, such as string theory. Authoritative control (experiment):

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