Smugglers and Partisans - Immigrant Workforce

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Les Francs-tireurs et partisans - main-d'œuvre immigrée (FTP-MOI, Free Riflemen and Partisans - Immigrant Labor Force) - underground military organization of the French resistance. She was under the leadership of Free Riflemen and Partisans; Its members were immigrants from various settlement countries in France before the Second World War. FTP-MOI conducted guerrilla, diversion and sabotage activities in cities and on strategic railways.

FTP-MOI groups started to emerge in the Paris region at the same time as FTP itself, in 1941, mainly inspired by the French Communist Party. Members of immigrant associations formed before the war under the aegis of the Communists (MOI) and from April to May 1942 were also immigrants who were not affiliated with any political organization. These units were at the same time under the leadership of the entire FTP, as well as the orders of the Comintern delivered by Jacques Duclos.

FTP-MOI was primarily active in the Paris Basin, where they were headed by Boris Holban, then disbanded in mid-1943 for Missaka Manukian and reinstated to Manukau in February 1944. Other immigrant groups fought in Marseilles Marata), Lyon (Karmaniola-Liberty Group) and Toulouse (35 Brigades). Struktura FTP-MOI

The FTP-MOI during 1941-1944 included the following guerrilla troops: Bibliography

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