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dolor - pain, suffering) is a current in medieval art, especially in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, exposing the cult of the Passion and Our Lady of Sorrows. Its name is derived from the Latin religious hymn Stabat Mater Dolorosa (attributed to Pope Innocent III), describing the suffering of the Virgin Mary under the cross. Performed in music, literature and iconography; The most famous examples of literary works included in the collection are the Jacopone da Todi, Stabat Mater Dolorosa, and Lament Świętokrzyski in Poland; In music, this current is present in the works. Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Antonio Vivaldi, Joseph Haydn, Luigi Boccherini and Gioacchino Rossini.

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