Ugo Spirito
Ugo Spirito (born 9 September 1896 in Arezzo, died in 1979 in Rome) is an Italian philosopher and economist. From 1932 to 1935 he was a professor of corporate economics and policy at the University of Pisa, then at the Messina and Genoa Philosophy, and in the years 1937-1966 in Rome. He was a pupil of Giovanni Gentile, but he departed from his idealism up to the concept of the so-called. problematic and then to the system, which he himself defined as omniscient. As an economist he was one of the principal theoreticians of the fascist economy. Ugo Spirita's change of philosophical views was to a certain extent related to the defeat of Fascist Italy in the Second World War, but he considered Gentile to be the student's last, but denied that at any point in his life Gentile truly supported Fascism. was rather the main creator of fascism. Spirito never hid the fact that he was a fascist. However, he repeatedly opposed mainstream fascist ideas - for example, in 1932 at the congress of corporations in Ferrara, he opposed private means of production openly proclaiming that the future development of fascism would take place in the direction of a certain form of communism. Spirita's pro-communist speech led even to a sharp critique of his views by Gentile and Fr. Agostina Gemelli, and the closure of the Spirit magazine "Nuovi Studi di Diritto, Economia e Politica" in 1935. Selected works Authoritative control (person):
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