Development strategies are called various ways to influence economic growth. The key problem in designing a development strategy is finding a way to break the team of interdependence that creates a vicious circle of underdevelopment and poverty. Types of strategies <1> Liberal strategy (monetarist or orthodox) - it seeks to improve resource allocation by adapting to market mechanisms and the guidance it gives. Its main field of interest is microeconomic issues. He attaches great importance to the private sector and its extreme variants resemble the principles of laissez-faire. Emphasis is placed on monetary and budgetary policy and on financial reforms. Its objectives include: stabilizing the economy, improving resource allocation, good functioning of markets, promoting a high level of saving, ensuring a more efficient use of capital.

2. Open economy strategy - like the liberal strategy, it focuses on the market allocation of resources or on the private sector. Importance is assigned to exports. This strategy seeks comparative advantages and an increase in saving rates, which accelerates capital accumulation and thus increases. This strategy favors the active role of the state.

3. Strategy of industrialization - the focus is on the expansion of the processing sector. The aim is to increase the rate of economic growth, which can be achieved by: the development of the production of processing goods, the development of the capital goods industry and the export oriented orientation of the processing sector. It is in favor of the intervention of the public authorities.

4. The strategy of agricultural development (the "green revolution") - it seeks to achieve an increase in agricultural production. The key to achieving this is technical progress, which involves the introduction of highly productive agricultural cultures. It is mainly used in the Third World countries.

5. Redistribution strategy - its goal is to improve the distribution of income and wealth. It recommends creating jobs, redistributing a portion of national income growth to the poorest, paying attention to basic needs.

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