Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy

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Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy (born 1583, died 1660) is a French governor, champion of the Order of the Maltese cavalry.

Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy in 1635 was appointed by Cardinal Jean Richelieu Governor of the French Antilles to Pierre Belain d'Esnambucu. The gubernation included four islands Saint Kitts, Martinique, Guadeloupe and Marie-Galante. The bucers were considered their leader, and he accepted them in his residence. Shortly thereafter, fourteen islands were brought under his rule, bringing in five thousand colonists and pirates, building settlements and churches. For the huguenots in the ranks of the corsairs, he has designated Tortuga Island north of Haiti. The first commander of the island was captain. Lavasseura (La Passeur). Placing pirates on the island was of great importance for trade and shipping. Tortuga lay near the navigable route, which was used by the Spanish silver fleet returning from Havana to Seville. Pirates, after allied with the English Puritans under the command of Robert Rich, Lord Warwick, plundered the Spanish fleet, and Tortuga became an unspoilt fortress. Bibliography

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