Guitar

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Woman with a kite (fresco) Kitara (κιθάρα kithára or κίθαρις kítharis, Latin cithara) - a musical instrument used by the ancient Greeks, was a variation of lyre. Building

She had a wooden box of resonance with lateral walls, ending with two curved, flat arms connected by a bar called a yoke. The strands of plant fibers in the number 3 to 12 were wound on one side of the yoke, and on the other one was mounted on the bottom of the resonance box. They were torn off with a plate (plectrum). History <<> Kitara was an instrument of worship of Apollo. It symbolized moderation, harmony and balance. Its invention was attributed to Erato. Kitara used to accompaniment in singing as well as for solo play. Singing with her was called a genius. It was one of the most popular instruments of ancient Greece and outside of this country she did not play a greater role in Europe.

A variation of the guitar was with more strings forming (φόρμιγξ phórminks, complement φόρμιγγος phórmingos), used by Homer.

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