Mass uprising

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Levée en masse (fr.) - universal precept: the appointment of the entire population or just a part of it entitled and obliged to do so. In France this concept was coined during the French Revolution (1793).

Similar levée en masse concepts exist in other countries. In Poland it is known as a common ground and in Germany as Adelsaufgebot.

The mobilization of the common startup was a common way of waging war in medieval Europe and other parts of the world before the introduction of professional armies - fierce or extravagant. The members of the local governing body were obliged to take care of their own equipment and armaments - they regulated the separate provisions.

In time, common sense has lost its importance, as the quality difference between the average, usually poorly trained and armed member of the strike, and the professional soldier increased. It was only in revolutionary France that the notion of universal, but not compulsory and voluntary, took on a new meaning. From the nineties of the eighteenth century, 100 000 armies have become commonplace in Europe. Bibliography

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