Military Criminal Court

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Military Criminal Court - military court of the Kościuszko insurrection established on August 23, 1794 by the Supreme Commander of the National Armed Forces General Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

The sluggishness of dealing with cases of treason of the people of the Confederation of the Targowic Confederacy by the Criminal Court of the Mazovian Duchy, and the submission of court members to the influence of conservative circles led to an uncontrolled outburst of the Warsaw population, who overturned the suspects. Kosciuszko, wishing to pacify the mood, became a Polish robber and suspended formally the Criminal Court of the Duchy of Mazovia, introducing in his place the Military Criminal Court. This move has terrorized the immediate surroundings of King Stanisław August Poniatowski, who saw in this court the equivalent of the Revolutionary Tribunal in France.

competence

He took over all the competences of the Criminal Court of the Duchy of Mazovia. He stated, however, according to military articles, only in exceptional cases referred to the civilian recommendations of the Supreme Soviet. The jury consisted of 3 judges who could choose a military auditor and a public prosecutor. His sentences and actions were to be communicated to the Justice Department. He received from the Department of Homeland Security a list of people suspected of treason and insurrection. Composition Bibliography

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