Huaca

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Huaca (wak'a) is a Quechua word meaning ambiguous. It can mean something worthy of respect, great, wonderful, holy, strange or cursed. Some great rivers, sometimes buildings, trees, etc. The huaca were the victims of cruel human sacrifices (often children, because they considered them to be innocent, having the greatest power of pardon), animals, corn and coca. Each huaca was assigned a piece of land and priests. There were rulers who blunted the cult of huaca as they lowered their faith in the sun.

One of the most famous huaca is the Pachacámac shrine. In the 15th century it was conquered by the Inca. The inhabitants of Pachacamac worshiped Pacha Kamaq, a goddess, who was identified with Wirakoczy. After the conquest of the Rímac valley, where Pachacámac was located, the temple of the sun stood beside its temple. During the statue the goddess was smashed by Hernando Pizarro. Another interesting attraction is the rock near Cuzco. According to legend, this is Manco Capaca's brother transformed into stone.

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