Copernicus' turn

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The Copernican Revolution - a change of world view, customs and political, religious or philosophical implications associated with the publication by Nicolaus Copernicus of De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (1543).

The work undermined the medieval view of the real estate of the Earth, introducing a new, heliocentric cosmological model: a model of the solar system in which the Earth orbits the Sun. The indirect result of the proclamation of such a thesis was the acceptance in science and philosophy of the Copernican Principle, in which the situation of the Earth in the universe is not distinguished in any way. This principle had far-reaching cognitive consequences in the process of assimilation by modern science, whose origins are precisely related to the described breakthrough, led to significant changes in the way we think about the world, its relationship to man and religion. Copernicus Copernicus

This expression is called a metaphorical change in the way people see the world as evoked by the philosophical concepts of Immanuel Kant. So far, the opposite has been assumed between the subject and the object. They focused on the interdependence between objects, the laws of the world. Kant moved the focus of philosophical inquiry into the study of the conditions of cognition, showed the relationship between subject and object, argued that the subject (his mind) shapes the object, and its existence is conditional on the subject. Kant's predecessors believed that experience made the concept possible - he turned it around, stating that the concepts allowed for the experience.

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