Grylloi

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Grylloi (gr.) - Small grotesque and satirical portraits depicting reality in a playful or caricature manner, characteristic of the Greek Hellenistic painting, later appearing in Roman wall painting.

Antifilos, a painter working in Alexandria, painted a playful portrait of a Gryllos in a funny costume (hence the name of the whole genre). Soon, the theme of the grylloi has penetrated into the fine genre, for example the bronze statue of the dancing Mahmudian jar (about 130 p.n., now at Musee Alaoui in Tunis).

At the end of the 1st century BC grylloi appeared in Roman wall painting. In addition to the anatomical deformities (eg, the Battle of the Pygmies with crocodiles from the Doria Pamphili Column in Rome from about 27 BC to 14 AD, now in the Roman Museo Nazionale Romano), sometimes human figures are equipped with zoomorphic features such as donkey head, pig, dog (as in Pompeian paintings Escape from Troy, now located in the National Museum in Naples. Bibliography n Pompeian paintings Escape from Troy, now located in the National Museum in Naples. Bibliography

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