Ivan Biessonov

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Иван Георгиевич Бессонов (born August 24, 1904 in Perm, Russia, died April 19, 1950 in the USSR) - high ranking officer of the NKVD and Red Army (kombrig), founder and president Russian National Reformist Party (RNPR) and the Political Center for the Fight against Bolshevism during the Second World War.

He graduated from a 4-class school in Perm. In February 1920 he joined the Bolshevik army. He became deputy chief of staff of one of the cavalry regiments. From 1934 he served in various NKVD troops in various command posts. His military career, culminating in the great terror of 1937-1938, was marked by full engagement in the Stalinist purges. During this period he served as commander of Zabajkalski Border Regions NKVD, Deputy General Ivan I. Maslennikov, then head of the war department prepared in the frontier and internal troops of the NKVD. In 1940 Ławrientija P. Beria, head of the NKVD, fell into disrepute, but managed to avoid death. However, he was transferred to the Red Army, at the time of the German invasion of the USSR on June 22, 1941, commanding the 102st Rifle Division. On 26 August he was captured by the Germans in the area of ​​Homiel and was imprisoned in the camp of Hammelburg. In the spring of 1942 he founded an ephemeral political group called the Russian National Reformist Party, which in autumn of that year established the anti-Communist organization of the Political Center for Combating Bolshevism headed by him. He later worked with the former Red Army General Mikhail A. Meander on the so-called " the Gulag landing, which envisaged a subversive attack by the German forces on the rear of the Soviet army in the vicinity of the existence of many Soviet camps within the Gulag. For this purpose he formed a brigade composed of prisoners of war. Eventually, however, the plan was not implemented. In the later period, the Gestapo liquidated the RNPR and the Political Center for Combating Bolshevism, and I. G. Biesson moved to a special branch of the concentration camp in Sachsenhausen. In early May 1945 he was released by the Red Army. In December he was arrested. After the trial, he was sentenced to death on April 19, 1950.

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