sfumato

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Use sfumato in the Mona Lisa image

Sfumato (a term derived from the Italian word fumo, meaning smoke) - in oil painting gentle transitions from dark to light, giving vague, "soft" color effects. This technique was especially used by Rafael Santi and Leonardo da Vinci and his school; in Poland Daniela Schultz, Jacek Mierzejewski and Iwo Birkenmayer. Sfumato is a blurring of the contour clarity thanks to the smooth transition of the illumination - gives the impression of seeing the object through fog or smoke. Leonardo da Vinci experimented with the sfumato technique, spreading over the courtyard a sheet of material that distracted the sunlight, and recommended to his students not to work in full sun. An example of this technique is Leonardo da Vinci's painting. John the Baptist and the Mona Lisa. Sfumato was a characteristic technique for the Renaissance period (from the mid 14th to the end of the 16th century).

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