Ius publice respondendi (Latin public law) - the privilege granted to some Roman lawyers by the emperor. Passed for the first time by August. This right, according to the principle of ex aequo et bono ("from what is right and good") allowed the lawyers to correct the strict and unfair principles of law. Lawyers gave "under the authority of the emperor" (ex auctoritate principii). These tips are called responsa prudentium ("answers scientists"). This was the category of jurists who were officially recognized by the emperor. These "authorized" judges have influenced decisively the direction of the case law, and their consistent opinion - according to the Hadrian's rescript - gained the power of law, with divergences of opinion, the view of one of these authorities was left to the discretion of the court.

Over time, lawyers of greater authority than others have emerged.

In the year 321, Constantine the Great to end the "eternal disputes of scholars" (perpetuas prudentium contentiones) deprived Paulus and Ulpiana of the notion of Paulus and Ulpiana's work. Around 327/8, he acknowledged the validity of all of Paulus's writings, praising them for the clarity and accuracy of the lecture. The next step was the 426th Rwandan Constitution, later Digesta Justinian's 533th. Bibliography

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