Lauda provincial diets

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Lauda (the number one laudum) - resolutions adopted in Poland from the 14th century through the district boroughs, and later by the regional secretaries, sometimes also the general secretaries of the province.

Initially, these were the rulings of the court rulings, and later the significance of local legislation, in particular the law of custom and law.

After the formation of the Sejm, laudes of the regional councils supplemented the resolutions of the Sejm or norms of affairs commissioned by the Sejm. The development of the self-government of the Commonwealth made the scope of the legislation of the Earthies very wide. Often, the sejmiki also settled the lauds nationally, for kings unable to enforce the law in the Sejm, addressed directly to the Sejmik. This was particularly true of tax issues.

Until 1776 the lauda were passed unanimously. As a result, unidentified members of the Sejmik split up and formed two sets of often completely different resolutions.

Laudum, in the form of a document, issued on behalf of senators and noblemen present at the Sejmik, was examined (drawn) in the books of the earthly courts or in the books of the town. From the end of the 16th century only to the town books. Lauda is an important source of knowledge of the history of Poland, the history of law and genealogy. Some of them, for example, lauda of the Sieradz land, have a unique meaning for the history of Polish law. Due to the fact that the statutes of Kazimierz Wielki did not apply in this land, the lauds of 14th and 15th centuries included a wide range of legal regulations. For example, the laudum of 1419 regulated the court proceedings in the land of Łęczyca. Lauda is also an important source for getting to know other territorial separations in the First Republic, especially concerning Mazovia and the Duchy of Auschwitz and Zator.

From the 15th century the lauds were also referred to by the Confederate nobility.

In medieval Latin the word laudum signified the protocol, the resolution, the arbitration award.

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