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Vector Markup Language (VML) - a language of the XML family used to generate vector graphics created by Microsoft. It was reported to the W3C as a standard in 1998 by companies such as Microsoft or Macromedia. At the same time, Adobe and Sun have also reported on the use of vector-based graphics for PGML. As a result of the W3C standardization, the SVG format was created. As a VML creator, Microsoft uses it to save graphics for most Microsoft Office applications from Microsoft Office 2000 and display graphics in Internet Explorer since version 5.5. The Google Maps project uses VML to display maps when running on the Internet Explorer family. Example The following code example will display a blue ellipse filled in (the example is from Wikipedia). <v:oval style="position:absolute; left:0; top:0; width:100px; height:50px" fillcolor="blue" /> Equivalent to the same image in SVG: <ellipse cx="50" cy="25" rx="50" ry=...

Backward propagation - a basic algorithm for teaching supervised multi-layer, unidirectional neural networks. It provides a recipe for changing the weight of arbitrary connections of processing elements arranged in neighboring network layers. It is based on the minimization of the sum of the error squares (or other error function) of learning using the optimization method of the largest decrease. By applying a specific method of propagating network learning errors generated at its output, ie sending them from the output layer to the input, the reverse propagation algorithm has become one of the most effective learning algorithms. wiki

Antanas Purėnas (Lithuanian chemist, social and cultural activist, rector of the University of Witold Wielki (1940-46)) was born on February 16, 1881 in Tatkonys near Kupisz, Poland, November 5, 1962. He studied at a grammar school in Liepaja. He continued his studies at the University of Dorpat, and in 1912 he received a master's degree from the University of St. Petersburg. In 1910-18 he lectured at the St. Petersburg School of Commerce, engaged in the cultural life of the Lithuanian capital. On his return he lectured on the so-called. higher academic courses. In 1922 he started teaching at the University of Lithuania in Kaunas, which led to 1950. In the years 1940-41 and 1944-46 he was rector of the university. In 1941 he became Vice-President of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. From 1950 to 1962 he was a professor at the Kaunas Polytechnic Institute, at the same time leading the department of organic chemistry and technology. wiki

Forszpan (German: Vorspann) - in information programs: a few dozen seconds short of the most important information contained in the site, broadcast at the beginning of the site; Usually consists of two or three, rarely four shots for each news and one sentence for each material. Most often with elements of graphic design characteristic of a given station. Also broadcast on radio. In the jargon of the filmmakers, the film is a trailer of a film, or a short preview (advertisement) of a feature film, assembled from selected fragments. Trailers are shown in theaters (in front of main shows) and in commercials on TV. Also uses the words: from the English word trejler (trailer) and from the Russian teaser. Forszpan is increasingly important as an element on the web, where it makes it easy to read the content without having to analyze and browse the entire site. wiki

Maria Gulegina (born 9 August 1959 in Odessa) is an opera singer of Armenian-Ukrainian origin, soprano. Biography She was born in Odessa and studied there at the Music Conservatoire under the tutelage of Eugeniusz Ivanov, who has remained her personal teacher for many years. She debuted in 1985 at the opera in Minsk in the title role in the opera by Piotr Czajkowski Jolanta. In 1987, she starred in La Scala as Amelia in a masked ball, which she performed in a duet with Luciano Pavarotti and then with Salvatore Licitra as Ryszard. Then she played the title character of Manon Lescaut and Tosca Giacomo Puccini. She played in Vienna, Munich, Hamburg, London and Paris, where she established her world-wide reputation after her performance as Abigail in Nabucco. In 1990, she made her acting debut at the Metropolitan Opera in the role of Andrea Chénier, but in the USA she is best known as an opera artist in San Francisco and Chicago, where she created the Santuzzy creations in the Chiva...

Karol Bojkowski (born 17 September 1923 in Nowy Sącz, died February 4, 1987 in Sosnowiec) is a geologist, specialist in geology of coal deposits, especially stratigraphy and carbonaceous paleontology. Curriculum vitae In Nowy Sącz he attended school. After the outbreak of war he took up paid work. In 1947 he obtained a certificate of maturity at the Secondary School in Jasło and began his studies at the Faculty of Natural Sciences at the University of Wroclaw. He graduated in 1951 with a master's degree in philosophy in geology and paleontology. In the same year he undertook work in the Upper Silesian Regional Station of the State Geological Institute. In 1963 he received his doctorate in natural sciences, in 1973 - habilitated doctor, and in 1985 he was appointed by the resolution of the Council of State Extraordinary Professor. His professional and scientific work focused on the paleontological, stratigraphic and paleogeographical problems of carbon in Poland. He was the he...

Adam (hebr עריכת אדם) - according to the biblical book of Joshua 3:16 - the city lying near Sartan, mentioned in the description of Israel's passage through Jordan on the way to the Promised Land. The Bible says that the waters of the river stopped near Adam. Location Identified as Tall ad-Damija (Tel Damiai, Damia) in Jordan at the border with Israel (West Bank), lying on the east side of the Jordan River, not far from where Jordan enters Nahr az-Zarka, northeast from Jericho, about 20 miles (32 km) north of the Dead Sea. Such identification is due to the proximity of the Adamami Bridge, also known as Adam Bridge. wiki