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Rozalia Nusbaum-Hilarowicz, a native of Głębocka (born October 24, 1859 in Warsaw, died February 1, 1933 in Lviv) is a Polish naturalist. Curriculum vitae She studied natural science at the University of Geneva, and after returning to Warsaw she worked in secret Polish education. In 1886 she married Jozef Nusbaum, with whom she moved to Lviv in 1892. She completed her education at the University of Lviv, studying philosophy under Kazimierz Twardowski. With her husband and other professors at the University, she founded a female junior high school. the Slovak; She was a math teacher at this school. She has published numerous articles on philosophy, pedagogy, animal psychology and comparative physiology. Some of the publications: Sketches of Science, Jędrzej Śniadecki and Herbert Spenzer as Educators. Translated from the French work of Édouard Toulouse and Ludovic Marchand The Brain and Its Activities (Lviv 1904). In 1907, together with her husband, she changed her name, ad...

Jean de Robéon (1722) - Hanoverian and British politician. Robethon was one of the French huguenots who escaped when King Louis XIV issued an edict from Fontainebleau (1685), abolishing the Nantes edict of 1598, establishing a tolerance for Protestants in France. Robethon was for some time the secretary of William III, a friend of the Huguenots and the enemy of King Louis. Later, he was on the service of Prince George of Lüneburg-Celle. After the death of the latter in 1705, he entered the service of Jerzy Ludwika of Hanover (since 1714 the King of Great Britain, George I of Hanover), who after 1714 took him with him to London. Jean de Robéthon and other ministers Mecklenburg's Andreas Gottlieb Bernstorff and Johann Kasper von Bothmer had a considerable influence on British foreign policy in 1714, which was eventually contested by the British Parliament and some of its leaders, Sir Robert Walpole. Bibliography wiki

Mariamme VI (born 34 or 35, died 65) - daughter of Herod Agrippa I, daughter of Herod. was the youngest child of Herod Agrippa I and his wife Kypros III. At the end of 41 years she was engaged to Julius Archelaus, the son of commanding officer Alexander III Helkiš. The marriage took place in 53 years. Mariamme VI and Julius Archelaus had daughter Berenica III. About 65, Mariamme VI divorced her husband and moved to Alexandria. There she married Demetrius, alabar. From this marriage came the son of Agrippinus. Bibliography wiki

Turpentine oil also known as turpentine purified and formerly French turpentine - colorless, mobile and volatile liquid with characteristic pine odor and boiling point 150-160 ° C. Produced from balsamic turpentine by single or double rectification. From ordinary turpentine there is a greater volatility and above all purity - plain balsamic turpentine, especially produced by extraction methods, contains a number of non-volatile substances, after evaporation forming a smeary, slowly drying residue. Turpentine oil has similar properties as turpentine, but due to its higher price and more difficult availability it is rarely used, mainly for artistic and pharmaceutical purposes. It is much better solvent for making varnish than turpentine, it is also used in image preservation as a cleaner, solvent and neutral medium. In medicine today it is almost exclusively used for rubbing; Previously, it had a wide application in the production of ointments, cataplasm, etc. external medicines. ...

Revenue of the state budget - the basic form of financial resources collected on the accounts of public funds. The sources of revenue of the state budget are the income of other entities, and their takeover by the public authority (state budget) is final. State budget revenue constitutes a definite, non-refundable financial contribution from the public authorities, and their expenditure means the final consumption by the public authority. Catalog of sources of state budget revenues, is contained in art. 111 of the Public Finance Act and is not closed (the law in many places refers to separate provisions). According to Art. Article 111 of the Public Finance Act states the following items: Division You can meet different divisions of state budget revenue: division into tax and non-tax revenue: national (taxes, customs) and foreign (such as foreign loans or interest on loans). Bibliography wiki

Bahr al-Arab (The Arabian River, in the language of the Dink people is called Kiir) - a river in Sudan and South Sudan. It is located in the highlands of Azande in Central Africa, built of Precambrian rocks (its height reaches 1400 m n.p.m.). Bahr al-Arab is one of the source tributaries of the Bahr el Ghazal, about 800 kilometers long. During periods of drought, it carries very little water. Creates a connection to Jur River. The catchment, along with Bahr al-Ghazal, extends over an area of ​​851,459 km² and extends from the borders of the Central African Republic to the Darfur desert region. There were fierce battles on the Bahr al-Arab during the Second Sudan Civil War. wiki

BN-350 The BN-350 (soda-cooled speed reactor) was located in EJ Aktau (in the years 1964-1991 the name of the city was Shevchenko) in Kazakhstan, on the Caspian Sea. The construction of this reactor started in 1964 and since 1973 it has started producing electricity. In addition to producing electricity to the city (150 MWe), the BN-350 reactor was also used for the distillation of seawater. Thanks to that the city was delivered 120 thousand daily. m³ of fresh water. The project was officially completed in 1993 and in June 1994 the reactor was eventually closed due to lack of funds for the purchase of nuclear fuel. The whole plant was finally closed in 1999. wiki

Aleksandr Daniłowicz Gerstenzweig (Russian: Александр Данилович Герштенцвейг) (born 1818, died 24 October 1861 in Warsaw) - Russian general lieutenant from 1861, general adjutant from 1859, military general of Warsaw since August 1861. from a Polish aristocratic family with German roots. In 1837 he graduated from the officer school. 1848-1849 participated in the suppression of the uprising in Hungary. In 1855 he was appointed General-Major, and in 1859 he was General-Lieutenant. On October 15, 1861, he commanded the action of the invasion of Russian troops in the cathedral of St. John in Warsaw to pacify the civilians gathered there to commemorate the anniversary of Tadeusz Kosciuszko's death. He committed suicide. He was awarded the Order of Saint Vladimir III and IV, Order of Saint Anne I and II, Order of St. Stanislaus I and III, Order of the Leopold of Austria, Order of the Red Eagle II and III, Prussian Order of Saint John of Jerusalem. He was the grandson of the Polish co...

Jura - mountains on the border of France and Switzerland, forming the northern part of the Alps. They stretch 270 km from the arch of the Rhone above Lyons to the south-west of the Rhine valley above Basel in the north-east. The largest width, about 70 km, reach between Lake Neuchâtel and Besançon. The highest peak (Crêt de la Neige) reaches a height of 1720 m. From the right Alps they are separated (from the south): the Rhone Valley, Lake Geneva and the Swiss Alps. The Burgundy Gate is located in the northern part of the Vosges. The highest jumping peaks: The Reculet - 1717 m n.p.m. Le Reculet - cross at the top wiki

9K35 Before 9K53 Prima (Russian 9К53 "Прима") - Soviet self-propelled multi-path rocket launcher built in the 1980s. Designed for divisional artillery. She was to replace the BM-21 Grad. 9K53 consists of a block of 50 tracks marked 9A51 mounted on the chassis of the Ural-4320 truck. The guides are arranged in five rows. The launcher unit is remotely driven from the commander's battery charger-BG. Also the programming of fuses is already in the guides. As a result, the firing range was increased and the combat time reduced. The guide block is shielded from the top with a metal housing to protect it against sun radiation and mechanical damage. The launchers fired 9M53 caliber bullets of 122.4 mm. They are similar in size to the BM-21 Grad system, but have new headers. The firing time of 50 missiles is equal to 30 seconds. Tactical-technical launchers were given Bibliography wiki

Anton Endres (May 3, 1909 - May 28, 1946 in Landsberg am Lech) - Nazi war criminal, SS-Oberscharführer, member of the concentration camp Dachau and Majdanek. Member Waffen-SS. From 7 September 1939 to May 1942 he served in the Dachau camp as a paramedic and blockfighter (Blockführer). Endres murdered with mortal injections and abused prisoners in the camp hospital. He also assisted in cruel pseudoexperiments of medicine. From May 1942 to June 1943 he served in the Majdanek camp. In the trial of Dachau's crew, he was sentenced by the US Military Tribunal to be sentenced to death. Sentenced in Landsberg prison. Bibliography wiki

Piotr Woźniak (born 1912, died April 23, 1988) - soldier of the AK and the post-war underground, political prisoner, author of the famous book Dwarf Dwarf in the years 1982-1990. He was a soldier of the AK (captain), and after the war he was acting in the underground, he was a commander of the Rzeszow district of the National Military Union (formerly named NOW). He was nicknamed "The Whirl". Repeatedly imprisoned by a security guard. In May 1949 the Military Court in Rzeszow was sentenced to death. The sentence was not executed, later it was changed to a prison sentence of many years. He stayed there. in prisons in Rzeszów and in Wronki. Released in the thaw. He is the author of several books describing war experience (as an AK soldier) as well as postwar. The author published in 1982 in Paris by Editions Meeting of the autobiographical book The Dwarf of the Dwarf Reaction: The Memory of an AK from a Prison in PRL, in which he described his prisoner fate. It was a very im...

Exergy - the maximum work that a thermodynamically open system can do in a given environment, going into equilibrium with the environment. The environment is treated as a container of useless energy and matter at constant temperature. Maximum energy is obtained in a reversible process. The term introduced in 1955 by the Slovenian physicist Zoran Rant; ability to perform work - is a type of energy that can serve as a supply of energy; it is characterized by quantity and quality; It is destroyed when it is used. The proposed definition of exergy was proposed by L. Reikert. Taking into account the possibility of occurring natural resources in nature, the definition can be formulated as follows: Exzergia expresses the minimum amount of work required to produce the required substance with the required parameters from the common elements of the surrounding nature, using the surrounding nature as a source of thermodynamically worthless heat. wiki

Snowy slope on Smrek Sloping slope - longitudinal depression or a few such depressions along the slope. In Poland they are found in the West Tatras. Sloping can have a length of several dozen to several hundred meters and a depth of several to about 100 meters. Sloping ores are formed mainly in crystalline and metamorphic rocks. Similar forms on ridge and ridge are called dorsal (or ridge) ditches. These forms are a surface manifestation of deep, structural mass movements most commonly associated with glacial slope slope, their relief from glacial melt or change of climatic conditions in the postglacial stage. They are also referred to as gravitational faults. wiki

Alfred Ritter von Hubicki (born 5 February 1887 Friedrichsdorf, 14 July 1971 Vienna) - general in service to Austria and later Germany. Curriculum vitae Alfred Ritter von Hubicki was born on 5 February 1887 in Friedrichsdorf (Frigyesfalva, Fri., today in Kolczyno) in Ukraine. Immediately after graduation in 1905 he joined the Vienna School of Cadets, which involved joining the Austro-Hungarian army in the same year. In 1911 he became an oberleutnantem and attended the c.k. High School of Military in Vienna. Three years later, in 1914, he was admitted to the General Staff. He spent most of the war there, but became commander of the mountain battalion on the Italian front, where he was greatly brave and earned a noble title. After the war, as a soldier of the Austrian Bundesheer, he continued his military career, studying law in Vienna, where he obtained his doctorate. In 1935 he became a brigadier general, employed by the Ministry of the Army as an officer of the General Staff at the...

Centrum Herdera Herder's Center - is a faculty of the University of Gdansk, located at ul. Ore in Gdańsk. Its patron is the German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder. In the Herder Center there are author's evenings, German book exhibitions, meetings of German language teachers, students of Polish and German universities, information and educational meetings for high school students. Herder's Center helps to organize German language competitions, actively participates in projects implemented by students and secondary school students. The Herder Center also provides information on the possibilities of studying in the Federal Republic of Germany, obtaining a scholarship, the activities of institutions and foundations supporting the exchange of youth, the scope and dates of language examinations conducted by the Goethe Institute. wiki

Alojzy Seget (born 25 November 1897 in Lubomas, died 1968) attended the German primary school, then the trade school in Racibórz. In 1916 he was incorporated into the German army, fighting on the western front. He participated in the fighting in Gdansk and Berlin during the revolutionary revolutions in Germany in 1918. He supplied weapons to the insurrectionists of Wielkopolska, was associated with the Polish House "Strzecha" in Racibórz. Participant of the Silesian uprisings, commander of the 4th Regiment of Silesian Insurgents in the 3rd Silesian Uprising. During the Second World War (September Campaign), he defended the central and northern sections of the Odra River. During the Nazi occupation he stayed in France and England, working there in the Central Committee for Victims of War. Later he returned to the country. He was a founding member of the Peasant Self-Help, also by his president, 1949. On the 85th anniversary of the outbreak of the Silesian Uprising, the...

Jadwiga Tressenberg, from Stefan's house (born May 27, 1924 in Teolina near Grodno, December 29, 2004 in Kutach), Polish teacher, popularizer of Mazurian tales. Curriculum vitae In Grodno graduated from high school and in 1944 began studies at the Pedagogical Institute; One year later, she came with her family to Poland. She undertook studies at the Pedagogical University of Gdańsk (Faculty of Geography and Natural Sciences). In 1954, she married Ludwik Tressenberg, a forester in Borecka Forest and settled in Masuria, in Kutach (Pozezdrze municipality). She worked in a rural school as a teacher, then as a librarian (manager of the Gromadzki Library and Rural Cultural Center in Kutach, then manager of the Public Library District and a branch of the Municipal Public Library). She led a social activity, being an intermediary between the migrant population and displaced indigenous Mazurians. Interest in local culture focused on Mazurian fairy tales. The first article devoted to th...

Location on the map of Italy Piawa w Belluno Piawa in the municipality of Susegana Piave (Italian: Piave, Latin: Plavis) is a river in north-eastern Italy. Length - 220 km. A source in the Alps near the Austrian border, flows south-east and ends its course in the Adriatic's Gulf of Venice. The main line of Italian resistance during the First World War after the non-settling twelve battles over Isonzo. On June 15, 1918, the Austrians began a battle over Piaea, preceded by artillery preparations. During the fighting, fighting gases. The Austrian army assumed that after the break of Italian resistance, the Austro-Hungarian forces would penetrate deep into Italy. On June 19, the Italians crossed into the counterattack and drove their opponent away from the first successes of the area. The battle, which ended on June 25, is a symbol of the agony of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, showing its military and internal weakness. wiki

Royal Maritime Commission - a maritime office, responsible for organizing and supplying the Vasa of the Polish Navy, created by Zygmunt III. It was a continuation of the Maritime Commission. The commission established a squadron of ships which in 1627 won the battle at Olive during the Polish-Swedish war of 1626-1629. During the reign of Ladislaus IV organized a new squadron in the years 1632-1634. Raised on the Hel Peninsula, Wladyslawowo and Kazimierzowo fortresses, expanded the war port in Puck. Its activities were financed from marine duties. Bibliography wiki

Picture showing Krzysztof Kolumba discovering "New World" The first contact - the date defining the meeting of two different cultures, which previously did not know about each other. An example may be the meeting of Spaniards and Arawakis in 1492 when Christopher Columbus encountered a group called the Indians because he believed he had reached India. A meeting of two cultures can lead to the extinction of one of them due to mutual aggression or if one group is immunized against another. wiki

Business chart example (column chart) Business chart - Graphical representations of figures, as their visualization, allowing them to be "visually" evaluated without further analysis of specific figures, such as sales growth in the coming years or the presence of individual companies in the market for a product. Charts are created most often in the following program classes: The business graph is based on data in a spreadsheet or table. The most advanced charting tools are included in the spreadsheet, where there are special wizards for defining graph parameters such as chart type and variant, title, axis names, legend, two- or three-dimensional, colors, or fonts. These tools are also used to define graphs in other Office suite packages through OLE. It is also possible to copy the chart to the clipboard and transfer it to any other graphical application and save it as a separate graphic file. Business graph types: wiki

Polish Society for Soil Science (PTG) - an organization promoting scientific achievements in the field of soil environment research and stimulating the development of soil science, agricultural chemistry and agricultural microbiology. It also seeks to contribute to the protection and rational management of land. The Society carries out its tasks by organizing congresses and scientific conferences, strengthening international cooperation, conducting publishing, popularizing and educational activities, and initiating scientific research and co-operation in their pursuit. PTG was founded in 1937 on the initiative of Feliks Terlikowski, Jan Włodek and Tadeusz Mieczyński. The Society is a member of the International Union of Soil Science Societies (IUSS), cooperates with the European Union of Earth Sciences (EGU), the Committee on Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the Polish Society of Humus Substances, the Polish Geological Society, the Polish Fo...

The Order of Merit of the Red Cross (Serbian Orden Crvenog krsta) is a state-recognized medal of the Serbian Red Cross organization from 1877 to 1921. History and insignia The Serbian Red Cross was founded on 6 February 1876 by Dr. Vladan Dororevic. In the same year a decoration was recognized, which was recognized by the Serbian Ministry of War on April 7 (19 old style) 1877. In 1885 the Red Cross had over 100 local branches, and in the Serbo-Bulgarian war of 1886 had 45 hospitals, 37 field hospitals and the hospital train. In 1918 he had 30,000 members. In 1921 the Serbian Red Cross was incorporated into the new Society of the Red Cross SHS and the decoration was no longer broadcast. The Cross of Merit of the SCK is enamelled on both sides in red (at 1st and 2nd degree decorations) Greek cross with square plaque at the shoulder joint. At the time of the Duchy of Serbia, in the middle of the obverse of the cross was the coat of arms of the duchy - a white Serbian cross in a red ...

The Regional Memorial Museum in Jagodna was established in 2003 on the initiative of the Artistic Circle, Rafalka-Kawalec Jagoda, with the support of Beata Stefanska SP Director and thanks to the sacrifice of inhabitants of Jagodna, Gadki and Tychowa Stare. High involvement in the organization of the MPR was distinguished by the oldest students of the Class VI class - graduates of 2003. MPR is the result of projects implemented under the copyright program "Świętokrzyskie My Little Motherland". The exhibits collected in previous years by teachers of history - Włodek Pustelnik, Jagie Rafalska-Kawalec, Anna Wojtas and Wiesław Działak were included in the museum collections. Regional exhibitions consist of thematically segregated souvenirs. These include: old photographs, old school props, regional clothing collections, weaving workshops, interior decorations, home furnishings, economic tools, and military and military exhibits from ancient times. wiki

Phenomenalism - a philosophical view that direct systems are only available to sensory and emotional senses (called phenomena), and there is no possibility of direct knowledge of beings "in themselves." This view remains in opposition to essence. The concept of phenomenalism was introduced into the modern European philosophy of George Berkeley and David Hume as a result of the final consequences of the concept of British empiricists. The concept of phenomenal development was greatly developed by Immanuel Kant, who sought to overcome some of his paradoxes through the concept of practical mind. The modern development of phenomenalism is, on the one hand, neo-Romanticism, and on the other, phenomenology. Bibliography wiki

Kazimierz Ratoń (born March 4, 1942 in Sosnowiec, probably in January 1983 in Warsaw) is a Polish poet. One of the most famous Polish poets. Stanisław's son (lawyer) and Sophia. He was educated at the secondary school in Żywiec, then in the Binding Materials Techology in Opole and in the Textile Technicum in Bielsko-Biała. In the 1960s he was associated with the group "Contemporary". Poems, poetry prose, translations and reviews published, among others. in "Kultura", "Poetry", "Directions", "For and Again", "On the Way", "Literature" and in "Więzi". He was laureate of the Lodz Spring Poets (1965) and the Robert Graves Award, awarded by the Polish PEN Club (1975). For most of his life, he suffered from tuberculosis. He died in loneliness, dislocated with his family and rejected by the literary community. His body was found on January 14, 1983, the doctor declared death, the death of the poet occurred ...

Rieske Iron-Sulfur Center. Iron-sulfur centers, ferro-sulfur centers - are prosthetic groups of many enzymes. They are found in proteins of all living organisms, including certain mitochondrial respiratory chain (NADH-Q reductase, succinate-Q reductase, Rieske protein) and are essential for cell survival. Iron-sulfur centers are found in proteins with so-called non-haem iron. There are several types of iron-sulfur centers. The simplest of them contains one iron ion combined with four cysteine ​​residues. The second type of 2Fe-2S is composed of two iron ions linked by two inorganic sulfur atoms. At the same time, each of the iron ions is usually coordinated with two cysteine ​​residues. The third type of 4Fe-4S consists of four iron ions and four inorganic sulfur in cube form. This type of center is found in the Rieske protein. Iron-sulfur centers are an important component of oxidoreducting. Iron ions can pass from the Fe to Fe form during the oxidation reaction and vice versa dur...

Intratec KG99 Intratec TEC-9 - American machine gun, self-replicating version of the Swedish machine gun Interdynamic MP-9. While working in the Swedish company, Interdynamic AB, George Kellgren constructed the MP-9 submachine gun. This was a refurbished, polished chamber with a polymer version of the Carl Gustaf m / 45 machine gun. However, the MP-9 did not gain much interest and was not produced in mass production. After the bankruptcy of Interdynamic Kellgren decided to emigrate to the US. Together with Carlos Garcia founded Intratec, which was to produce the MP-9 for the American market. Since the acquisition of a license for the production of self-propelled guns was complicated, and the demand for such weapons was limited, the owners of Intrateca decided to turn the MP-9 into a short self-propelled gun, which would make production and sales easier. For this purpose, the MP-9 was deprived of the ability to fire in series (became a self-propelled weapon) and flask (according to ...

Roosa effect (locking-in-effect effect) - Negative impact on the supply of credit, which is caused by restrictive monetary policy. The rise in the market interest rate triggered by tightening of monetary conditions causes a fall in the prices of securities held by banks. Less attractive is the sale of these securities in order to obtain funds for lending activities, which in turn will be more profitable due to higher interest rates. In this situation, the sale of securities would lead to capital losses, so their supply is limited. Bibliography wiki

Григорий Васильевич Татаркин (born November 27, 1873 in Novokuznetsk, died October 14, 1947 near Munich) is a Russian military general in the army of the Cossacks. Armed Forces Committee for the Liberation of the Nations of Russia at the end of World War II. Graduated from junior high school and Cossack school in Novakerkasku in 1894, then the Nikolaev Academy of General Staff. From 1895 he served in the 16th Cavalry regiment of the Kozaków dońskich. He participated in the First World War. In 1917, as Colonel, he took command of the 33rd Cavalry Regiment of the Kozaky. In May 1918 he joined the Cossack troops of the White Army. He became the commander of the 1st Cavalry Division, and in the fall of the horse group of the Polish Army. From March 11, 1919, he commanded the 5th Cavalry Division of the Kozaki Dynasty, and from May 12th to 9th Cavalry Brigades of the Kozakans. He participated in the rally of the 4th Cavalry Cavalry Corps General Konstantin K. Manontow in the rear of the B...

JavaHelp - a support system developed by Sun Microsystems that is very similar to HTML Help (both are often categorized as HTML-based Help). The main advantage of this format is the cross-platform, allowing you to run the documentation created there, wherever there is a virtual Java machine. While JavaHelp is intended as a tool for online use, it can be used locally. Support for the system is not very big, but among companies that work with Sun, they are well known in the industry, such as ForeFront, BlueSky, Quadralay and WexTech Systems. wiki

Norbert Ryszard Wojnarowski (born November 12, 1976 in Dobre Miasto) is a Polish politician and self-government, deputy to the Sejm VI and VII terms. Curriculum vitae He graduated from the University of Economics in Poznań with a BA degree (in 1998, a bachelor's degree in 2000). He was the president of Aqua Hotel S.A. in Polkowice. Between 1997 and 2001 he was active in the Union of Freedom, and in 2001 he joined the Civic Platform, which in 2001 and 2005 succeeded in running for the Sejm, and in 2006 he was elected to the council of Lower Silesian (until then he was also an activist of the "Young Democrats" ). In the parliamentary elections in 2007 he obtained a parliamentary mandate from the PO list. Candidate in the Legnica-Jelenia Góra district, he received 15 439 votes. In the 2011 election he successfully applied for re-election, got 5981 votes. October 30, 2013 was suspended for 3 months in the rights of a party member. In 2015 he did not stand for the next p...

Example of double-stranded DNA oligonucleotide with two phosphorylated 5 '(5' end) ends. The 3 '(3' end) ends are not phosphorylated End of 5 '(end of five primers) - End of strand of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA), one of its extreme nucleotides, containing free or phosphorylated 5'-hydroxyl. End 5 'is both a radical and a first nucleotide, because according to the convention, the order of the nucleotides in the molecule is given from the 5' end to the end 3 '. The linear single-stranded nucleic acid molecule has one end of 5 'and one 3'; double strand - two ends 5 '(one on each strand) and two ends 3'. The circular particle (either single or double stranded) has no free ends. wiki

Sarma (Tibetan: གསར་ མ, Wylie: gsar ma) - The Tibetan name for the "New Transmission" of the teachings of Buddhism in Tibet and its neighboring regions, related to the flourishing and renewal of Tibetan Buddhism, which began in the eleventh century. This name in particular means the three contemporary mainstream Tibetan traditions of sakya, kagyu and gelug, and will reduce the tradition of dzionang based on sakya and the transmission of Kalachakra tantras. In the 11th century many great scholars and translators appeared in Tibet, who transferred the teachings and practices of Buddhism from the end of the Buddhist period in India to Tibet. The new tantra teachings have been particularly successful thanks to such eminent teachers as the Hindu master Atisza, who gave birth to the kadam school and the subsequent revision of this school in Gelug, the Drokmi Translator, whose teachings consolidated the statutes of the Sakya school and Marpa Translation, whose teachings have given ...

Museum of Masuria Land - a museum located in the village of Owczarnia, in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodship in Kętrzyn County. It occupies a part of the buildings after the former earthly estate. It collects and exhibits furniture, household appliances and agricultural machinery. In the antique hut, a traditional mazurian décor was reconstructed with typical furnishings. A traditional dark open kitchen with open fire was set up for Mazurian people. There are also pre-war maps and weapons. Standard tour The theme tour includes wiki

"Have a Heart" is the fifth and final single from Céline Dion Unison's debut Canadian album, Abigail. This single was released only promotional August 5, 1991 in Canada. It has not appeared in other countries. "Have a Heart" is an English version of Dion's song "Partout je te vois" from her French-language album Incognito. The Canadian sang "Have a Heart" at the Juno Awards in 1987. Thanks to the performance of CBS Records, His debut English-language album Unison, written in English by Billy Steinberg, was produced by David Foster, who has collaborated with Dion many times. [citation needed] The song was recorded at Chartmarker Studios in Los Angeles. The single was not filmed, but VHS Dion Unison includes a live version recorded during Dion's performance at Elgin and Winter Garden Theaters in Toronto, Canada. The song reached number 17 on the Canadian Contemporary Hit Radio Chart. Formats and playlists Promotional 1-track CD-...

From Communications, a media group founded in 1987 by Michael Albert and Lydia Sargent, the publisher of Z Magazine, runs the ZNet web portal, Z Media Institute, and Z Video. Communications is headquartered in Woods Hole. Permanent associates of Z Communications include. Uri Avnery, Noam Chomsky, Alexander Cockburn, Tim Wise, Robert Fisk, Howard Zinn, Edward S. Herman, Barbara Ehrenreich. Z Magazine Z Magazine, previously known as "Zeta," was created in 1987 on the initiative of two founders of South End Press, Michael Alberta and Lydia Sargent. It is a monthly political, cultural, social and economic. It is printed both in print and online. The printed version usually has 64 pages. The online version is for subscribers; Archives are widely available (with a few months delay). With Net An internet portal founded in 1995, focusing on political issues from the perspective of the left. According to administrators, he visits over a quarter of a million people a week. It ...

Portrait of Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Paşa in Paris Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Paşa (died 1761) - Turkish diplomat and politician. Great Turkish Vizier from October 25, 1755 to April 1, 1756. His father was a diplomat Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi (died 1732). Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Paşa was at the 1730 ambassador in St. Petersburg, and in 1742 in Paris. İbrahim Müteferrika, the Hungarian convert to Islam, founded in 1720 the first printing house in Istanbul. This project was supervised and supervised by Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Paşa. Bibliography wiki

Józef Grynblatt (born 1914, died 2003) is a Jewish resistance activist in the Warsaw Ghetto, a member of the Jewish Military Union (ŻZW), a participant in the Warsaw ghetto uprising. He participated in the Polish war of defense in September 1939, and then stayed as a prisoner in German captivity, from which he entered the Warsaw Ghetto. Member of the right-wing Betar organization. A participant in the Warsaw ghetto uprising in April 1943, as a member of the ŻZW combat group at ul. Karmelicka 5. From the ghetto he got out of the canyons along with other fighters in late April. He was in Michalin and Warsaw. According to historian Dariusz Libionka from the Lublin IPN branch, Grynblatt also participated in the Warsaw Uprising. He was one of the few ZZW fighters who survived the war. Since 1946, emigration in the USA. He made two reports of his underground activities filed between 1958 and 1974 and stored among others at the Yad Vash Institute in Jerusalem. In the other 30 pages, he w...

Józef Zaleski, actually Józef Bolesław Piotrowski, pseud. Kobza (born July 3, 1850 in Włodawa, died 1915) is a Polish journalist, a physician. The son of an officer of the Napoleonic army. He graduated from the Warsaw School of Medicine. He lived in Zalesie manor in Władysławowo, later at the request of Tsarist authorities had to leave the area of ​​the Congress. He stayed in Istanbul, near Graz, in 1898 to settle in Cieszyn Silesia. He bought a farm in Puków. He published numerous articles in "Silesian Worker", a booklet entitled Experimental Station in Puków and Two Jubilees of the Agricultural Society for Cieszynski and Jerzy Cieńciały, a tale of Łza Silzaczki (1895), Psie Pole poem (1896) and Ondraszek's novel (1913-1914). p> Bibliography wiki

Manas Ryba (born 1843, died 1938 in Warsaw) is a Warsaw Jew, an entrepreneur mainly associated with Warsaw's Praga. Mana Fish, married to Esther at the house of Halbfish, was the originator of the rise of the Różycki Bazaar, for which the idea was from Julian Różycki receive a parcel and house at ul. Targowa 52 around 1885. Fish became the market manager before 1901. The innovativeness of this idea was that on a fenced area of ​​the bazaar every hoist could rent a stall and trade there. In 1899, the Association of Roads in the Kingdom of Poland was established with the boards of Julian Różycki, Bronisław Goldfeder and Adam Dzierżanowski. President Julian Różycki, directors - Bronisław Goldfeder, Adam Dzierżanowski and Manas Ryba. This company supervised the mareck railway, officially opened September 15, 1899. The date of the birth of Mr. Fish, because it was so commonly called in Prague, raises doubts - it was said that at the time of death he was 95 or 105 years old. wi...

Chopin Estate - the second largest housing estate in Wejherowo. It is located in the Nanice district, on the northern side of the city. Built in the 1980s. Building Housing estates are mainly residential blocks (south-eastern part), as well as single- and multi-family buildings (north and west of the estate). The blocks were built in the 1980s. Several buildings in the western part of the estate come from the interwar period, when these areas were designated for residential construction. The Red River flows through the northern part of the settlement. The river is meandering, and in its bends there are canopies. Public utilities There is a church and a parish in the estate. Christ the King. It is the youngest parish in the city, erected in 1986. On Nanicka Street there is the largest school in the city - School Complex No. 3. It consists of: Elementary School No. 8 and Gymnasium No. 3. At the school there is a swimming pool, in the extra hours available to residents of the cit...

Simba Makoni (born March 11, 1950), Zimbabwean politician, former Minister of Finance and Economic Development. Candidate in presidential elections in March 2008. He is a member of the ZANU-PF party. Curriculum vitae Makoni initially studied chemistry at the University of Rhodesia, but his opposition to Ian Smith's government was removed from the university. He went to Great Britain where he continued his studies at De Montfort University in Leicester and the University of Leeds, earning his doctorate. Makoni joined the ZANU (African Zimbabwean Union of Zimbabwean African National Union), which fought the Smith regime. From 1977 to 1998 she was a representative in Western Europe. After Zimbabwe gained independence in 1980, he returned to the country and was elected a member of parliament. He held various positions in the administration of President Robert Mugabe. In 1980 he became Deputy Minister of Agriculture, then Minister of Energy and Industry and Minister of Sport and C...

Vilanella (villanelle) - a poem written from Italian folklore, but developed from the 15th to 17th centuries in France. There it was codified by the poet Jean Passerat (1534-1602). After two hundred years of development, this genre has been abandoned to revive in the 19th century in English poetry. Developed by such writers as Austin Dobson and Oscar Wilde vilanella, it acquired philosophical-reflexive qualities. In the 20th century vilanelle wrote min. W.H. Auden, Dylan Thomas and Elizabeth Bishop. In Polish literature this cultivar was min. Stanisław Barańczak. Vilanelle is characterized by its intricate design, which consists of five three-verse stanzas rhymed in the aba. The sixth, last stanza, is composed of four verses in the abaa sequence. The line must meet rigid conditions. The first verse, slightly modified, must appear as the third in the second, fourth, and sixth stanzas, and the third verse at the end of the third, fifth, and sixth stanzas. The meaning of repetitive ver...

Emil Erwin Mahl (born 9 November 1900, died April 1, 1967 in Heidelberg) - captain in Dachau Concentration Camp and war criminal. In 1940 he was placed in the Dachau camp as a prisoner of war. From 1943 he worked in the camp crematorium, and from July 1944 Mahl served as capo commander of the prisoners in the crematorium. He was directly responsible for carrying out the execution by hanging. In addition, he repeatedly abused prisoners. He was convicted in the Dachau crew case before the US Military Tribunal for the death penalty. Judgment was changed in favor of 15 years of imprisonment. Bibliography wiki

Bod (Baud) - a measure of the speed of the signal (the number of changes in the transmission medium per second) in the modulated signal. The name comes from the name Émile Baudot, the creator of the Baudot telegraph code. For example, 250 bps means that the signal can change 250 times per second. If each signal change carries 4 bits of information, it means that 1000 bits per second can be transmitted, which means that the transmission bandwidth of 1000 bps can be achieved. Note: Bod should not be confused with the data rate (measured in bits per second), since each signal change can carry one or more bits (for example, 16-QAM is 4 bits). When each signal change carries only one beep information, then the number of baud is equal to the data rate. However, encoding more bits (per unit of signal shift) is used more commonly to better utilize the bandwidth and, as a result, increase the data rate. For this reason, the modem transmitting data at 2400 bits per second can actually have ...

Alegat, pl. alegata - obsolete name of the document being an attachment, basis for the issue of another document as proof of the case. The term originally used in the broad sense, now narrowed down to archival documents on marriage. The state archives are handed over to civil archives 100 years after they are made and are available as part of the archive of civil status records. In the anthologies are copies of the birth certificate (baptism), and in the case of widowhood also a copy of the death certificate of the previous spouse. Formerly, when for some reason it was impossible to provide a copy of the birth certificate to a parish or district, an act of knowing was made in which the witnesses knowingly entered into a marriage declared their year of birth (or age), place of birth and civil status. p> wiki

Scientific policy is defined as the activity of the state and other public institutions aimed at influencing science, which will optimally contribute to economic growth and social development with the best use of research resources. Often broadly understood science policy is also an innovation policy, which is to introduce the results of scientific research, inventions and improvements to economic practice. It is one of the youngest branches of economic policy, it was formed only in the fifties of the last century. The breakthrough date is 1935, when J.D.Bernal's work was published. "The Social Function of Science", which comprehensively addresses the problems of science in the modern world. In 1967. In Frascati (Italy), a conference of OECD-focused representatives was held, with a number of recommendations and definitions for scientific policy that underpin the current development of this field. Thanks to the findings of 1967. In many countries, also in developing count...

Illustration from the 13th century novel Hadîth Bayâd wa Riyâd epistolol (epistolo 'letter', gráphō 'write') - 1) the art of writing letters in accordance with the customs of a given epoch or environment; 2) literature dealing with lists and their collections and literary works written in the form of letters. In essence, epistolography deals with letters written in the past, when the function of the letter itself played a much bigger role than today. The letters were often read not only by the addressee, but also by officially and with the consent of the sender to many other people, also quoted fragments of other letters and constituted a type of exchange of information which was a substitute for the press. They were also a place to express views and discussions, etc. At the same time, many of these letters can be considered as works of the borderline of literature. All these lists were kept for years, often in the form of whole collections for archives, and after a...

Robert Crépeaux (born October 24, 1900 in Grasse, died February 10, 1994 in Paris) is a French chess player, multiple champion of France. At the forefront of the French chess players was the mid-1920s until the beginning of the 50's. He had won the gold medals of the individual French championships three times (1924, 1925 and 1941). Twice (1928, 1950) he represented the national colors on the chess Olympics, earning 6 points. in 14 lots. He was also a member of the French team at the unofficial Olympics in Munich in 1936. In 1926, he finished in the strongest two-man tournament in Ghent (where Ksawery Tartakower won before Frederick Yates and George Tomas), and in 1942 he won the Paris championship. Bibliography wiki

Jefim Gierasymicz Kłubnikin (born 17 December 1842 in Nikitin, 5 August 1915 in Los Angeles) is a Russian religious reformer, considered by the Prophets to be the prophet. Armenian slaughter. He was born into a family of Russian moogans: Gierasyma and Anna, who moved from central Russia to the eryvian province (present Armenia) 2 years before his birth. He had five brothers and five sisters. In 1852, when he was 11 years old, he experienced "seven days and nights" of revelations, during which he had not slept, eaten, or drunk. Although he never learned to write, he began to write his visions in a "miraculous way", as well as fix them in maps and drawings. According to the prophecy of the boy Armenian Christians were to be murdered by the Turks. The only hope for Christians was to escape the ocean to America, whose maps and views were conveyed to the boy during the apparitions. God had promised all the fugitives blessing and prosperity in America. Yefim did not ...

Thornan - medieval bell in the Uppsala Cathedral (Sweden), robbed from Poland during the Northern War. Gothic bell, suspended in 1709 in the northern tower of Uppsala Cathedral, following the destruction of the existing bells during the fire in 1702. With a diameter of 1660 mm and a weight of about 3574 kg, it is considered the largest medieval bell in Sweden. The inscription written on it by Krzysztof Maciej Kowalski is: hilf got maria berot vnde der liebe her sinte iokob, in addition there is an image of the seal of the Chełmno City Council with the description of SIGILLUM BURGENSIUM IN COLMEN, which probably indicates its place of casting. According to a modern inscription, he was taken from the city of Torun by Thérèse Charles XII on 4 October 1703 (according to Åmark: MED GUDS HIELP AF KONUNG CARL D XII TAGEN MED 4TH OCTOBER AO 1703) . It is one of the two largest bells of the church of Sts. Jakub in Torun taken off and robbed by the Swedish army during the Northern War. Two sma...

Willibald Jan Fabian (born 7 July 1938 in Krzanowice) is a Polish politician of the German minority, a member of the Sejm of the First Term. Curriculum vitae Graduated in building engineering in Racibórz. He worked as a construction contractor in residential construction. In the years 1991-1993 he was the mandate of the deputy to the Sejm of the first term elected in the Gliwice district. He is active in the Social and Cultural Society of the Germans of the Silesian Voivodeship, and headed the revision committee of the organization in 2007. He headed the Paneuropean Union "Silesia" and was also a member of the board of the Polish Parliamentary Association. Bibliography wiki

Józef Schindler (born 23 November 1860, died after 1939 in Cieszyn) - Lieutenant Colonel of the Imperial and Royal Army, Brigadier General of the Polish Army. On 19 February 1919 he was appointed head of the headquarters of the General Command "Kielce". In August 1921 he was appointed Colonel Assistant. Aleksandra Litwinowicza, Head of Department VII Intendentury of the Ministry of Military Affairs in Warsaw, Nalewki 4 Street. The following year was verified as a senior lieutenant colonel on June 1, 1919 and appointed head of the Corps of Lvov Lviv Commanding Officer. March 31, 1924, the President of the Republic of Poland Stanislaw Wojciechowski, at the request of the Minister of Military Affairs, Gen. Maj. Wladyslaw Sikorski, promoted to brigadier general with seniority from July 1, 1923 and thirteen in the corps of generals. In June 1924 he ended his service with D.O.K. VI. On June 15, 1924, the duties of the Chief of Staff of the D.D.K. No. VI was commissioned by L...

Oxford, city plan, 1605 Warsaw, city plan, 1831 OpenStreetMap, a city plan in a palmtop City Plan - A specific variation of a thematic large-scale map covering the area of ​​a single city. The scale of a traditional (paper) plan is a compromise between its accuracy and the size of the sheet of paper on which the plan is printed and depends on the extent of the city; generally ranging from 1: 20,000 to 1: 30,000. Often, the historical center of the city is additionally shown on the excerpt of the spreadsheet in the increased scale (eg 1: 10.000). City plans usually depict - apart from the grid of streets along with their names - the location of important objects in the city: monuments, churches, museums, hospitals, pharmacies, police stations, parks, petrol stations, as well as bus, trolleybus, metro and rail, and their stops and stations. The plan usually includes a list of streets and major objects (most often printed on the back of the plan, sometimes included as a separate bookl...

No Colors Records, is a German record label based in Mügeln, releasing albums of black metal and NSBM. The company was founded on the initiative of Steffen Zopf in 1993. The band has collaborated with such music groups as Dimmu Borgir, Graveland, Nargaroth and Nokturnal Mortum. Label, among others. Rock Hard and Searchlight magazines are identified with the stage of the black metal of the National Socialist. There are also Black Witchery Records, Metal Inquisition Records and Vinyl Maniac subdivisions. wiki

the Queen of Prussia, Zofia Dorothy Hannover in the Robron, portrait brush Antoine Pesne (1726) Robron (round robe) - ball court dress of heavy silk fabrics, with a flares. It was characterized by wide skirt, flattened front, flared sides and back. Worn on rigid supporting structure, so called. cornea. Popular in the 18th century, however, it was only a ball gown, as it made it more difficult to walk (especially up the stairs), sit down or walk through the door. Bibliography wiki

Fatima's eye on the Turkish bazaar Eye of Fatima as the logo of the Turkish airline Fly Air Nazar, also called Fatima's eye or Prophet's eye, is a Turkish amulet designed to protect against "bad eye". The name nazar is of Arabic origin and means as much as a look. Amulets of nazar are usually made of glass. They are in the form of a blue droplet or a shield with concentrically painted circles alternating white light blue and dark blue. For this reason, they are sometimes referred to as the "blue eye". wiki

artist portrait Brama Świdnicka in Wroclaw, 1824 He studied at the Wroclaw School of Crafts (1822-1828). Later moved to Berlin, became a member of the Young Artists Association, later - the Academy of Art. He cooperated among others. with Karl F. Schinkel. Prussian Order of the Crown. Married to Charlotte Luise Pauline Friedrichs (1818-1861), with her son Gustav (1839-1893), also a painter and graphic artist. wiki

Pawel Szymczak (born August 8, 1978 in Bydgoszcz) is a Polish archer, Olympian from Atlanta. Son of Mieczysław and Halina (from Pawlak). He is a junior world record holder at 30 and 50 m. It belongs to the Sport Club of Bydgoszcz. His coaches are: Henryk Mazur and Wiktor Minienko. He graduated from Electronic Technikum in Bydgoszcz and in 2006 the Higher School of Engineering and Economics in Rzeszow. He is married, has a son Olaf. He currently lives in Rzeszow. Sport achievements Bibliography wiki

Fureai Kippu (Japanese) ふ れ あ い 切 符 - Japanese care tickets local currency created in 1995 by the Sawayaka Welfare Foundation enabling people to make money through the help of the elderly in the time bank system. The basic monetary unit is equal to the hour of service to an older person. Seniors sometimes earn their own helping each other. Other family members can earn money in other communities and transfer their loans to parents. The system works as follows: providing services to people who are not able to drive, eg going to a shop results in obtaining a credit hour based on the type of service and the amount of time spent. Credit can be used for illness or old age or for other people. It is surprising that older people prefer the services of people who pay in Fureai Kippu credits than those who pay normal money (yen). There are two clearing houses in Japan that allow for settlement across the country. Also in China, this concept is being implemented. wiki

Sylvester Terkay (born December 4, 1970 in Washington) is an American wrestler, MMA player, K-1 player and actor. Sports career In 2006-2007 he was associated with the American wrestling organization World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). In 2003, he made his MMA debut at K-1. In three years he fought four matches, three wins and one lost. In 2005, K-1 Dynamite 2005 debuted at K-1. He lost to Dutch Remy Bonjasky. His second and most recent fight in K-1 took place on April 29, 2006 at the K-1 World Grand Prix 2006 in Las Vegas, which he lost to Korean Choi Hong-man. wiki

Bronislaw Sabat's grave at the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw Bronisław Sabat (born May 5, 1871, December 20, 1953) is a Polish physician, radiologist, honorary professor at the Medical Academy in Łódź. He was a student of physics and medicine in Cracow, Lviv and Vienna. In Paris he became a student of Henri Becquerel and Pierre Curie. In Vienna he was a student of the author of the radiology of Georg Holzknecht. In 1911 he used kimography as a method of making X-rays. From 1921 he was the head of the Ujazdowski Hospital for 5 years. From 1926 he managed the insurance company in Warsaw for 20 years. One year later, he developed a method of taking pictures taken into a patient's body. Bibliography wiki

Li Tongxuan (born 635, died 730) is a Chinese Buddhist scholar associated with the Huayan School. p> Life and activities He was one of the most mysterious Chinese Buddhists at the same time. Biographers have little to say about his life. It is known that he was a relative of the Tang family. At the end of his life he lived in the hermitage of Feng Mountain near Beijing and devoted himself to writing numerous works related to the teachings of huayan. His opus magnum is a 40-page commentary translated by Śiksananda (Sikṣānanda Sutra) Awatamsaki Sutras. He was also known throughout China for his miraculous abilities. Initially, his work had no influence on the development of the huayan philosophy. Several centuries after the orthodox Huayan Orthodox school, after his last patriot, also master Guifengu Zongmi (780-841), the thought of Li Tongxuana drew the attention of teachers from other schools, especially teachers from the yangqipai lineage. > At the same time his works we...

1 The Ungarische SS-Sturmjäger Regiment is a volunteer military unit of the Waffen-SS, made up of Hungarians at the end of World War II. The regiment was created on 8 January 1945 in Hungary. It was headed by SS-Sturmbannführer Kelemen Ridegh. There were about 5,000 soldiers from the 1st and 2nd Hungarian Ski Battalions and consisted of I and II SS-Sturmjäger-Bataillon (commanders: SS-Hauptsturmführer Tamás von Barn and SS-Hauptsturmführer A. Lenk) and support and service subdivisions. He was assigned to the Fourth Armored Corps of the SS, in which he was engaged in heavy fighting with the Red Army. During the retreat in March 1945, the individual subordinates lost contact with each other, acting independently. Most of the Hungarians surrendered in early May 1945 to the Americans. Bibliography wiki

Literary current (also called trend or literary direction) - literary historian narrower than literary period. This is an evolving set of artistic, ideological, compositional and stylistic-linguistic features that appear in literary works at a specific historical time. The birth of such a power can be a conscious activity of the creators of literature (proclamation of a manifesto or formulation of a literary program), or may have the character of a discourse. The elements that make up the new literary direction are common ideas or a converging view of artists, similar poetics (understood as a way of organizing a literary work), common themes or literary motifs and preferred artistic means (linguistic, stylistic and compositional). There are five phases of literary development: the initial phase (the first manifestations or the discursive discourse), the offensive (when the current occupies a position co-existing with the current), the peak phase, the late phase (when the current ...

Mohra syndrome (Mohr syndrome) - a rare syndrome of congenital malformations. It was first described in 1941 by Otto Mohr, the Norwegian geneticist John Mohr's uncle in a family of six with seven siblings. The phenotype of the syndrome consisted of polydactyl, syndactyel, brachydactyl, patchy tongue with papillary arthritis, abnormal articular jaw formation, extra skull seams and episodes of neuromuscular disorders. In 1967, the Mohra team was classified as oral-facial-digital syndromes. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Julius Heinrich, Count von Friesen (d. 1706) - Dutch diplomat. In 1695, Wilhelm III Orański chose him as the deputy to the court of Vienna, and in 1702 he was transferred to the Prussian institution; to Berlin. Eventually, he did not take any of these outlets. After 1702 he entered the service of the Emperor Leopold I Habsburg and became the Austrian governor of the fortress town of Landau an der Isar in 1703. He died in 1706 as Field Marshal of the Austrian Army. Bibliography wiki

Danusia - chocolate bar with semi-liquid chocolate and nutty filling with alcoholic aftertaste, produced by Wawel since 1923. In 2008, in four variants: classic, milk (without alcohol), rum, cognac. There is also a version with mint filling. The manufacturer of this product claims that the tradition of its production dates back to the early 1920s, when the then owner of the Adam Piasecki factory fell in love with his employee Danuta. It was for her to come up with the original candy bar recipe, and to name it with her name and place her on the packaging. wiki

Bernowicz - polish coat of arms from indigo. Description of coat Description according to classic blazoning rules: In the blue field three silver roses with green stems, over each golden star. Jewel: The same emblem. Labry blue, conquered by silver. History of the coat of arms Approved by the genotype in 1676 Herbowni Bernowicz. Bibliography It's a story, but rather a stream of images that make up a collage - almost every verse starts with "É ...". In the Portuguese version of the song you can find numerous specific to Brazilian culture that have been intentionally removed from the English version. The song has in its manifestation depicts the course of man's destiny, their flow, elimination and affirmation of life. In Rio de Janeiro, March is the rainy month, when it often comes to flooding in different parts of the city, and as a result, the title of the song may be formed. The most important performance of Águas de Março / Waters of March ...

Hugo Reisinger with gray homburg in hand - picture of Anders Zorn Homburg is a kind of headgear that has its name from Bad Homburg in Hesse. It is a soft felt hat similar to Tyrolean, wrapped with silk ribbon over a slightly raised little roundabout, with a characteristic recess in the center of the head. It became popular in the 1920s, although it was known in the 1880s. The comfortable soft hat earned the respect of the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII, who wore homburg every day when he did not have to wear a more formal cylinder. Edward saw him for the first time while visiting Wilhelm II in Homburg. In England this type of hat is associated with the person Anthony Eden (Anthony Eden's hat), considered a little effective but fashionably dressed politics. He also wears it. Chancellor Konrad Adenauer. Homburg fit well with the trainer and was popular even in the 50's. Bibliography wiki

Orphanage building according to the Barchewitz project Friedrich Barchewitz (born 1836, died 1901) - German architect, from 1862, acting in Wrocław, representative of Neo-Renaissance in architecture. Between 1869 and 1871 he worked as a construction manager in the City Building Dept., from 1872 in the Silesian Real Estate Company (Schlesische Immobilien Aktien-Geselschaft). In 1862 he designed the expansion of Gottfried Linke (later Pafawag), in 1868-1869 he worked on the Lobo Theater project at Lessingstraße (today Dobrzyńska Street); This project has gained recognition in Wroclaw. In 1873 he won the competition for the development of Königstraße (today's Leszczyński Street, near the royal palace in Wrocław). In 1872 he developed the premises of the "Under the Tent" garden at the Wrocław promenade, a year later - the Scholz Garden at Herbert-Welkisch-Straße (Mazowiecka Street) and tenements at the site of the former Mysi Staw. In the years 1880-1881 he designed a J...

Pascal Publishing - publishing house from Bielsko-Biała offering guides, maps, illustrated books, atlases. About the publisher Pascal Publishing is a travel publishing company. It has more than 300 guides in several series, over 200 cartographic items (including maps, city plans and car atlases) and dozens of geographic atlases, illustrated books and culinary guides. It was prepared in cooperation with the service targeo.pl ski guide available by mobile phone. The Pascal Publishing House also runs a vortal that allows you to use information about tourist attractions, bookstores, travel forums. wiki

Ploesia - a sudden opening of the air path through the speech organs under the pressure of air coming out of the lungs. Pložia is a necessary part of articulation of compact consonants. Usually the placenta occurs at the articulation of a given voice, but it is also possible to have nasal congestion (openings to the nasal cavity, as in the English speech) or lateral oblique (opening the way to the sides of the tongue as in the English settler). The presence or absence of the plague sometimes affects the meaning of the word, for example in the Polish language "three" vs "or" - in the first expression there is a ploy (except the Malopolska dialect), in the second [t] and [ʃ] are merged into africa. / p> wiki

Pastor Robert Grzegorz Gundlach during his studies in Dorpat Robert Grzegorz Gundlach (born October 17, 1871 in Lomza, died September 21, 1934 in Płock) - Evangelical Lutheran pastor. Robert Grzegorz Gundlach was the son of Ferdinand Gundlach, a teacher and cantor of the parish of EA in Łomża. He graduated from the National Gymnasium in Łomża (1892). After his theological studies in Dorpat, he was a vicar in Warsaw (1897-1898), administrator of the parish in Przasnysz and branch in Mława (1898-1900), parish priest in Rypin (1900-1916) and Płock (1916-1934), administrator of the Dobrzyń (1934). He took an active part in social and cultural life: he was a co-founder and director of the Polish gymnasium and the chairman of the District School Board in Rypin, a gymnasium teacher in Plock, an activist of the Płock Rowing Society. He was buried at the Evangelical Cemetery in Płock. Bibliography Side effects Midazolam causes cardiovascular depression, acting directly on the heart mus...

Bartter syndrome - a group of tubulopathy diseases characterized by secondary hyperaldosteronism and hypokalemic basophilism. The support of the teams is impaired by the absorption of sodium in Henle's loops. Increased loss of sodium in the urine leads to hypovolemia following subsequent activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Elevated aldosterone levels lead to increased sodium and potassium ion exchange in the distal tubules and in nephron syndrome coils, leading to metabolic alkalosis and decreased serum potassium levels. The hyperplasia and hyperaldosteronism are secondary to hyperplasia. Highlight: Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Wincenty Okołowicz (born 26 June 1906 in the village of Boków near Podhajec, died September 3, 1979 in Warsaw) - Polish geographer, specialist in geomorphology and climatology, author of the most popular Polish classifications of world climates. Climate zones of the world (1965) known as Okołowicz classification. In 1945 he was one of the first employees of the Department of Geography of the newly founded Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. From 1952 professor at the University of Warsaw, from 1953 to 1959 the director of the State Hydrological and Meteorological Institute, later transformed into the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, and a member of the Scientific Council of the Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Between 1956 and 1959, Vice-President of the Polish Academy of Sciences for International Year of Geophysics. He authored a map of the world's climate zones and the first Polish textbook on climatology. A...

Matches produced in Czestochowa is a field of science and hobby passion that deals with the collection of matched labels and the history of ignition and fire use. The first recorders appeared in the mid-nineteenth century. The greater popularity of fusionism gained in the 1930s, first in the United Kingdom, then also in other countries. Polish philanthropists are affiliated with philatelists in the Polish Philatelic Association. Bystrzyca Kłodzka is home to one of the world's few filmeat museums. Currently, filming in Poland is in decline due to the lack of new matched labels, as the matchboxes currently produced have prints. On the other hand, in the 70s of the 20th century, a set of labels specifically matched to collectors was sold in the RUCH kiosk network (similar to the sets of postage stamps clean or stamped). wiki

Monopole is a monomolecular layer (monomolecular layer) or monoatomic layer - a layer with a thickness corresponding to the diameter of one molecule (or atom), so they are considered to exist in two dimensions. A special type of monolayer is the Langmuir monolayer, usually formed by amphiphilic molecules at the interface of water and air. The first element from which a monolayer has been obtained is coal, however, the graphene has no energy interruption and is therefore not used as a semiconductor. Solid monolayers are dichaline, for example MoSe2 - molybdenum diselenide and MoS2 molybdenum disulfide. The use of these disulphides may be the construction of solar panels - they may replace a thicker layer of silicon solar cells. wiki

Paul Bonnet - (born April 23, 1925 in Paris) is a French composer, violinist. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire with such celebrities as Pierre Boulez and Olivier Messiaen. He was active as an orchestral violinist. He performed mainly in Europe. He loved to play live and he was against the studio recordings. Next to him was contemporary music (Piotr Czajkowski, Anton Webern and Arnold Schönberg). He was an advocate of dodecaphony. He also experimented with electronic music. He died prematurely in 1960 at his apartment in Montparnasse in Paris. Bibliography wiki

The grave of Jacob Wachtela in the Military Cemetery on Powazki Jakub Wachtel (born 1902, died December 31, 1968 in Warsaw) - Polish historian of Jewish origin, Colonel of the Polish Army. The political and educational lecturer of the 1st Infantry Division. He was then the deputy for the political and educational affairs of the 6th Pomeranian Infantry Division, a professor of history at the Military Political Academy, and since 1964 the editor-in-chief of the WAP Research Papers. Awarded with the Silver Medal of Merit at the Glory Hall. He was buried in a military cemetery in Powazki. wiki

Mansjonarski House in Lublin The layman, the mansor (Latin maneo - I remain) - in the ecclesiastical hierarchy the priest of the lower rank, the vicar, without the ecclesiastical duties, who was obliged to keep on site and to perform his pastoral and liturgical duties at the cathedrals, colleges and major parishes. Mansions sometimes formed bands with their statutes. Their duties included, for example, the daily singing of the Officjum Parvum de BMV (Small Brethren of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Such Small Hours of the Blessed Virgin Mary) and celebrating Mass. Sometimes the mansionarian did not live permanently, but he came to meet the exact function he was assigned to him. The name of a mansionarian is also called a vicar in a parish functioning on special rights, or a priest serving at an altar in the basilica. wiki

Michail Kukabaka or Mikhail Kukabaka (born 1936 in Bobruisk) - Soviet and Belarusian political dissidents. Curriculum vitae After his mother's death in 1947 he was raised in a child's home (his father died during the Soviet-Finnish war in 1939). In 1953 he worked on the construction of a petroleum complex near Angara. After serving in the military, he was employed as an electrician in Bobruisk. In 1968, as one of the few USSR recipients, he protested against Soviet aggression against Czechoslovakia, joined in samizdat. In 1970, he was arrested for opposition activities, including imprisonment for 17 years (including Sichovce and Mogilev). He was a victim of Soviet political psychiatry and was diagnosed with asymptomatic schizophrenia. In 1988 he left the prison. wiki

Boleslaw Kotula (born 27 October 1849 in Cieszyn, died 19 August 1898) is a Polish zoologist and botanist. He was the son of Andrzej Kotula and Anna of the Tetl. After graduating from high school in Cieszyn Grammar School in 1868 he studied at the University of Vienna. For the first three semesters he studied medicine, later he moved to physics. From 1871 a student of the Jagiellonian University in Cracow. He graduated in 1872. He remained at the university, where he was until 1874 assistant professor. Maximilian Nowicki at the zoology department. Later he was a high school teacher in Lviv and a high school professor in Przemysl. From 1887 he suffered from neurasthenia and treated in various health resorts. In 1888 he went to Baltimore, where he returned in 1891. He died tragically during the botanical expedition with his brother Andrzej on the Geisterspitze (3476 m) in the Ortler Group in the Tyrolean Alps, falling into a snow-covered slope in the Ebenferner Glacier. Since his yo...

Australian Journal of Botany is a peer-reviewed, international journal of periodicals, periodicals on botanical topics, particularly the work of Australian plant variety. It is not specialized in any particular botanical field nor in a systematic plant group. Since 1953, when the magazine was published, 55 years have been published. In 2006 the impact factor was 0.940. In turn, according to the scoring of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education has 27 points. The publishers' website lists the content of all editions together with the abstract of the publication. You can purchase individual articles. wiki

Nikolaus Kahles (born 13 September 1914, died 14 November 1947) is a Nazi criminal, SS Schütze and a guard at KL Mühldorf, a sub-camp of Dachau Concentration Camp. Romanian national of German nationality. Member of the Waffen-SS since 29 May 1943. In August 1944 he was sent to service in the KL Dachau-Mühldorf sub-camp. He served as a guard, also during the evacuation of the camp, which began on April 26, 1945. Kahles shot at least a dozen prisoners at that time. Judged by the American Military Tribunal in Dachau (together with other SS Stefan Krech) on 16-18 June 1947. Nikolaus Kahles was sentenced to death by hanging and executed in Landsberg Prison in mid-November 1947. Bibliography wiki

List of episodes of the series "My Name Is Earl," which was broadcast on NBC in the US in 2005-2009, and in Poland since 2007. There were a total of 96 episodes. Season 1 (2005-2006) Season 2 (2006-2007) Season 3 (2007-2008) Season 4 (2008-2009) to work, to provide teams with more help from the troop, but assigning one to two functions has the opposite effect. As a result of organizational and program changes in the ZHP, the commander is released from the command. On May 19, 1948, Alojzy Ciasnoch took over and his place was occupied by Marian Kozub. On May 10, 1948 Wiesław Romanowski was appointed to the position of Commandant. The new Headquarters included: Andrzej Szydlarski, Wojciech Michalski, Zdzisław Motyl, Krzysztof Chołoniewski, Juliusz Przybowski, Boguslaw Macior, Czeslaw Kołodziejski and Roman Balsewicz. October 1, 1948, Hufiec is connected to the Wałbrzych-Powiat Hut. Bibliography wiki

Józef Wasilewski of the Drzewica coat of arms (born 1759 in Vitebsk, died 1831 in Warsaw) - Polish military commander, Brigadier General of the Duchy of Warsaw, head of the Military Administration Department of the Ministry of War in 1811. Educator and then educator of the Kadet Corps in Warsaw. From 1781 in the linear service. In the Polish-Russian war 1792 regiment-quartermaster in the 2nd regiment foot. During the Kościuszko insurrection 1794 major in the General Hospitality. After the uprising he emigrated and from 1797 he served in the Polish Legions in Italy. Aide of Jan Henryk Dąbrowski. From 1799 the head of the battalion, then Officer of the Danube Legion. He participated in a campaign against the Austrians. As an emissary of Polish organizations he went to Poland. In 1806, the colonel and commander of the infantry regiment. In the J. Dabrowski Division he campaigned against the Prussians. He went on to become the chief of the administration of the Duchy of Warsaw. Then th...

Wszebora, Świebor, Siabora, Szabora - Old Polish female name, composed of a member of the Wsze ("all, every, always") in different versions of the voices, and the member of the "fight". It could mean "the one who always fights". For the first time, Wszebora was noted in documents in 1409, the form of Świebor - in 1442, and Szabora - Siabora - in 1443. The diminutive of this name could be Świechna. The name day is celebrated on October 21st. Men's equivalents: Wszebor, Wszabor, Wświebor, Świebor, Śwsiebor, Siebor, Siabor, Szabor, Szebor. wiki

Kypselos (d. 627 p.n.) - tyrant Corinth since 657 p.n.e. to his death. He overcame the Bakchiad oligarchy. Curriculum vitae According to the Greek historian Herodotus, Kypselos was the son of Eationa and Labda, a descendant of the corinthian Bakichiad. Members of this family were married only among themselves. The exception to the exception was a marriage with a man not related to his family. Labda gave birth to a son whose oracle in Delphi predicted that he would overthrow the Bakchiads. When they learned about the prophecy they decided to kill the boy. Labda hid a baby in a cereal box (cypsele), to which the boy owe his name. When Kypselos grew up, he visited the Delphine oracle and learned of the prophecy that would bring him power in Corinth. He returned to his homeland and overthrew the Bakchiads himself sitting on their throne. He managed to make the city more than thirty years old, enjoying the inhabitants' sympathies. He moved around the city without guard. I'm the s...