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General view of the cemetery Jewish cemetery in Żory - was founded in 1814 and is the oldest cemetery in the city. The cemetery is located at ul. Cemetery. The cemetery has an area of ​​0.58 ha. It is enclosed by a wall and a net. In 1945, during the war, the burial house was demolished, dismantled in the 1960s, and the necropolis itself fell into ruin during the Polish People's Republic. It was used inter alia. as a playground. In 1985 the first cemetery inventory was made, and soon the cleaning work was done. The inventory was repeated in 1994. In the cemetery there are about 130 gravestones, of which 45 are standing. There are 59 old trees in the cemetery. Bibliography wiki

USS Kalamazoo US twin-monitor, Kalamazoo main ship. Designed by Benjamin F. Delano. The naval submarine was located in the New York Navy Yard in 1863. Work on the unit was halted November 27, 1865 due to the end of the Civil War. On 15 June 1869 the name of the ship was changed to "Colossus". Built in the US Navy yard, which lacked adequate storage facilities, was built from poorly carved wood that was exposed to the environment. The "Kalamazoo" hull began to rot on the ramp and was demolished in 1884. Bibliography This article contains content provided within the public domain by the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. wiki

Emanuel Mink, pseudonym Mundek (born 23 April 1910 in Tomaszów Mazowiecki, March 29, 2008 in Paris) is a Polish communist activist of Jewish origin, carpenter, participant of the Spanish Civil War and French resistance during the Second World War. Honorary citizen of Spain. Curriculum vitae He was a member of the Communist Party of Poland, for whom he was imprisoned during the Second Polish Republic. Participant of the Spartacist in Barcelona, ​​as a member of the Jewish football team. Before the outbreak of civil war in Spain, before the establishment of the international forces, he appeared as one of the first three foreign volunteers to defend the Republic. According to his son Emanuel Minka, Jerzy's father, apart from the ideological ideals, he was guided primarily by the thought that this war would be the first armed resistance of the Jews against national socialism. He participated in the defense of Madrid. He was a member of the Jewish Company. Napoleon Botwin in the compo

Gram-negative (latin polimicrogyria) - a congenital malformation of the brain consisting of excessive coronation of the outer or all layers of the cerebral cortex. There are numerous, small, short and narrow corners of irregular and irregular corners. Sometimes the bends are very small and folded on the surface. The soft tire is normally well-shaped. Histological picture Microscopically, disturbances of the layered bark, consisting of excessive winding of individual layers. Single-layer fine-grained, when the bark is excessively winded over the entire thickness, and four-stranded when the winding is found in layers 1 and 2, and layers 3 and 4 are partially undeveloped. Changes in the bark can be kinky (mosaic). Etiology The cause of fine-grafting is probably a disorder in the migration of neuron precursor cells in the early stages of fetal life. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Łukasz Ryłko (born in 1977 in Cracow) is a Polish engineer and graphic designer (with education) and illustrator, illustrator and comic book creator. Ryłko graduated from Cracow University of Technology and postgraduate studies in computer graphics at the AGH University of Science and Technology. His adventure with drawing began in elementary school, while his first serious steps were already in college in the academic newspaper "UJ Plus Ratio", for which he illustrated the texts. In time, he started collaborating with Cracow publishers Greg and Skrzat. In the publishing house, Skrzat worked on richly illustrated children's books. Through an Internet service, Retrost collaborated with the American 7th Voyage Production, for which he produced illustrations for classic SF novels such as Herbert G. Wells's Time Machine, Twenty Thousand Miles of Underwater Shipping, and Julius Verne's Robur Conqueror. He designed the cover of the Ghostly Nathaniel M. Bronx.

Water pump "Jan" and "Joseph". Jan - mineral water from Krynica-Zdrój. Poorly mineralized calcium carbonate sorbents. Very diuretic, used for the treatment of kidney stones, gout, atherosclerosis and diabetes. In the Krynica Park, in the side alley from the Dietra Bulwars, towards the bottom of the railway line to the Parkowa Mountain there is a wooden Jan and Józef wooden water pump building, in addition to mineral water "Jan" is available for the spa guests. and tourists also mineral water "Józef". The "Jan" mineral water can also be enjoyed in the Main Pump Room. wiki

Foreign exchange policy - one of the tools of the state economic policy related to the shaping of the exchange rate and the conditions of the foreign exchange market for the achievement of the objectives set. The exchange rate policies used depend on the currency system of a given area and, consequently, the rules of exchange and exchangeability of currencies. The exchange rate policy is implemented in the international monetary system. Thanks to the tool, which is the exchange rate, the state can influence its foreign trade and internal demand. Exchange rate policy instruments Exchange rate policy instruments can be divided into market and administrative sectors. Market instruments include central bank interventions on the foreign exchange market, including direct sale or purchase of foreign currencies on the market and foreign exchange swaps. Administration tools in the field of exchange rate policy include the modification of the national currency parity against other cur

Eco-imperialism is the term created by Paul Driessen in his book, "Eco-Imperialism: Green Power, Black Death," a type of environmental policy purportedly developed by developed countries. According to Driessen, the nature of this is the behavior that these countries use to protect and, on the other hand, the perception of developing countries and not just the protection of their own interests. This includes, for example, certain requirements established in importing countries which the exporting countries do not fulfill. This makes it difficult, although in most cases exporters accept such regulations and adhere to strict regulations. There is also the opinion that tough ecological rules are being introduced in rich countries in order to prevent the influx of cheap goods produced in developing countries. Bibliography wiki

Opher - an Israeli guided bomb driven by heat. The Bombardment Formation creates an Israeli bomb destroying a 500-pounder (equivalent to US Mark 82). The Opher bomb is designed to combat tanks and other armored vehicles. The bomb resembles a laser-guided bomb, but the bomb coordinator does not contain laser radiation but infrared sensors. After the shot Opher falls on the ballistic track. At the end of the flight, the target is self-corrected to a heat-sensitive target. The self-propelled system provides a 2 m spread over a 240 kg warhead that provides a high probability of target paralysis. Bibliography wiki

Hagnesta Hill - the fourth album by the Swedish rock group Kent, released on December 6, 1999 (Swedish version) and April 28, 2000. The English version of the album recorded two new songs: Quiet Heart and Just Like Money, but the songs Ett tidsfördriv att dö för and Insekter were dropped. This album is the last album recorded in two languages. The album sold nearly 200,000 copies in Sweden alone. copies. Hagnestahill is a small district in Eskilstuna, where members of the group come from. At Hagnestahill the first rehearsal was taking place. Track list Swedish version English version wiki

Władysław Drzewiecki (born May 28, 1895 in Berlin, March 24, 1944 in Poznan) is a pedagogue, conductor, composer, musicologist. Curriculum vitae In 1909, Władysław Drzewiecki began his studies at the Charlottenburg School Preparatory School, which he graduated in 1912, continuing his studies at the Royal Teachings Seminary in Pila. After graduating in 1913 he attended Cälilien-Kurse fur Katholische Kirchenmusik in Berlin, where he passed the organist's exam. In 1914 he started working as a music and singing teacher in Odolanów. Mobilized took part in the battles under Verdun. Released from the army, he enrolled in 1916 at the Royal Academy of Music in Munich. In 1917 he was re-appointed to the army. After the war ended, he moved to Poznań. He participated in an organized annual course for teachers of general schools in 1919. At the same time he worked in the conservatory of Geisler and Seligmann. After passing the examination in 1920, he worked in general schools, continuing his

Real Politics Party - formed formally on October 18, 1905 in Warsaw, a group classified as conservative, although the activists themselves defined the party as conservative-liberal. It was a policy of the cabinet. Writings expressing the views of the realists were: "Kraj" and "Słowo". She was born out of a compromise group trying to engage in dialogue with the Russian state and society and obtain an agreement with them. She used the method of "small steps" to achieve her postulates. In the conflict between the will of the nation and its interests, they have always been on the side of the business. An elite party that brings together people who have often leading roles in politics, economics, the moral, religious and intellectual fields. In spite of its elitism, it was deprived of prestige and acceptance in a broad society. Realists sought to reconcile conservative and moderately progressive ideas in their program. They proclaimed the need for continuou

Balinese women carrying sacrifices to the temple Balinese (Balinese: anak Bali) - An ethnic group inhabiting the Indonesian island of Bali, in 1993 their population was 3.6 million. They use the Malay-Polynesian language of Balinese. In the Middle Ages they were influenced by Indian culture through the state of Madagascar. To this day they have maintained Hinduism and a caste system (caste of brahmanas, warriors, merchants and peasants). Men and women have equal rights in family and social life, and young people enjoy a lot of moral freedom in premarital life. The traditional Balinese classes are terrace terraces of rice, cattle and buffalo. Bibliography wiki

The grave of doctor Roman Jasiński at the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw Roman Jasiński (born August 9, 1854, March 7, 1898) is a Polish physician and surgeon. In the years 1879-1881 he was the head of the surgery department at the hospital. Baby Jesus in Warsaw. He was the editor of the magazine. "The Memorial of the Warsaw Medical Association". He also co-created the Warsaw ambulance. He publicly presented about 60 works on orthopedic surgery and traumatic and pediatric surgery. Books wiki

Tol Brandir (Sin Island looks up or Brandira Island) - island of the created by J.R.R. Tolkien's medieval mythology. Appears in the Fellowship of the Ring, the first part of the Lord of the Rings. It was a high, rocky shoreline on the southern tip of Lake Nen Hithoel, above the Rauros waterfall. I never saw any animal or man on it. The members of the Fellowship of the Ring, having seen the island from afar, have seen this island. In the Common Speech, it was called Tindrock, in the translation of Jerzy Lozinski, it was called the Spike. wiki

Alan Grant is a fictional character, one of the main characters in the movie and the Jurassic Park series. The role of Grant was played by Sam Neill. History Jurassic Park We know him when he and Ellie Sattler look for the bones of the Velocraces when John Hammond arrives and invites him to the Jurassic Park, whose main attraction is the live dinosaurs. Grant had initially been disillusioned with children, only to be relieved when he was forced to rescue them when the reptiles got out and terrorized the park. Jurassic Park 3 In this movie, Alan plays the role of "guide." But it turns out that he was never on Isla Sorna. wiki

The picture from Theresia shows Nea Kameni (straight), Palea Kameni (on the left) and a small fragment of Aspronisi (in the background on the left). Nea Kameni is a Greek small and uninhabited island located in the bay of Santorini. The island was founded in the 16th century after the volcanic eruption. The last eruption (minor) took place in 1950. Nea Kameni resembles a circle in shape. The island's width is 2 km and the total area is 3.4 km². The island is very popular among tourists, with dozens arriving on the island to view the volcanic crater that rises to 150 m. Located in the decentralized administration of the Aegean Islands, in the South Aegean region, in the Thira region, in the municipality of Thira. wiki

Grand Canyon National Monument is the name of two non-existent national monuments in the US state of Arizona. The first monument to the Grand Canyon National Monument was established on January 11, 1908 by President Theodore Roosevelt. Due to the size of the monument, its decision was appealed to the Supreme Court. In 1920, the court found it lawful to emphasize that the president has the right to set monuments of any size. In the meantime, on 19 November 1919, the United States Congress established the existing Grand Canyon National Park. The second monument to the Grand Canyon National Monument was established on December 22, 1932 by the decision of US President Herbert Hoover. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt reduced his boundaries in 1940, and in 1975 his area was incorporated into the Grand Canyon National Park. wiki

Małgorzata Książek-Czermińska (born March 22, 1940 in Lubomlu) is a Polish philologist, professor. Lecturer at the Faculty of Philology at the University of Gdańsk. Curriculum vitae In the years 1957-1962 she studied Polish studies at the University of Warsaw. She received her doctorate in 1970 at the Higher School of Pedagogy in Gdansk. Until 1984 UG assistant professor. Then habilitation. Delegate in 1985-1991. Since 1991 the Associate Professor. In 1992 the member of PAN. 1999-2006 Chair of the Committee on the Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Since 2004, full professor. Since 2007 member of the Central Commission for Degrees and Titles. Laureate of the Hevelius Prize for 2007. Awards and decorations Bibliography wiki

The deadline - the deadline for which the breach results in certain legal consequences. There is a distinction between substantive, precautionary and punctual terms. Material-law terms are defined in the relevant legislation, for which the procedural body has no influence, for example the limitation period (both in criminal law and in civil law). The procedural action after the lapse of the limitation period has no procedural consequences and the limitation period can not be restored. An example of its occurrence is art. 54 § 1 k.p.k. - statement of action as an indictor until the beginning of the trial at the main hearing. Violation of the deadline results in the ineffectiveness of the procedural action, but it is nevertheless recoverable, such as the time limit for filing an appeal. There are also other deadlines that exceed the statutory consequences, eg in criminal law: the expiry of the deadline for a precautionary measure in the form of a temporary detention (the expiry of t

The cerebellar cellular fatty tissue (former name: cerebellar lipoatroctectomy, lipomatous medulloblastoma) - a rare, benign, malignant cerebellar tumor of the adult age (mean age 51 years). It is an intermediate grade malignancy (WHO grade II). Prognosis is generally good. Demonstrates neuronal-neurocognitive and adipocytic differentiation, most often located in the cerebral hemispheres, somewhat less in the worm. For the first time it was included in the 2000 WHO classification. Previously described as lipomatous medulloblastoma, medullocytoma, lipidized medulloblastoma or lipidized neuroectodermal tumor of the cerebellum. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Field D (also Zone D) - in the snooker area of ​​the table, from which the player starts the game by breaking a triangle of 15 red balls. Field D is a semicircle written in the base with a center at the midpoint of the base line with a radius of 292 mm. Field D specifies the following points: Meaning of zone D during frames Zone D is often chosen by snooker players as a place to play a white ball as a stand-off. If you hit a red ball after a "shot to nothing" strike, the white ball will return to the base zone and you can gently slide it into the snooker position for one of the colored balls. Also, if a player plays a foul on a white ball, the opponent is allowed to play from anywhere in the D field. wiki

Two-sided warehouse rack in the Library of the University of Lodz Two-sided bookcase in the Library of the University of Lodz Shelving - library furniture for storing books. Today, shelving and other library equipment form integrated systems, ie sets of equipment harmonized with each other in terms of dimensions, construction and exterior. Basic division of shelving Because of the content: on documents, on books, on pictures, with slides on magazines Distribution of bookshelves according to "Bibliotekarstwo" manual edited by Zbigniew Żmigrodzki: In the past, ornamental shelves were made of noble wood, adding inlays and inlays, elaborate finishes, gilded ornaments and stylized inscriptions with department numbers and names. Bibliography wiki

Renata Zaremba (born June 11, 1967 in Resko) - Polish politician, manager, entrepreneur and self-governor, deputy to the Sejm VI and VII terms. Curriculum vitae After graduating from the University of Szczecin, Master of Political Science, she started her private business. From 2005 to 2007 she was the councilor of the Szczecin City Council. In 2005, she was the seat of Mirosław Masłowska (elected to the Sejm and re-elected in 2006). In 2001, she joined the Civic Platform. In the parliamentary elections in 2007, she entered the Sejm from the list of the Civic Platform. Starting in the Szczecin district, she won 10,931 votes. In 2011, she ran in the parliamentary elections of the 4th place on the list of the Civic Platform electoral committee in the same constituency, again receiving a parliamentary mandate. There were 6355 votes (1.67% of votes cast in the district). In 2015, she was not elected for the next term. Bibliography wiki

Wenda (Chinese: wèndá 問答 - literally question-answer) - Chinese term associated with Buddhism chan, dialogue, conversation, series of questions and answers in the chan / Zen is used by Zen masters to investigate the degree of spiritual development of the practitioner of chan / zen. It is not about demonstrating the theory of Buddhism, but about spontaneous answers showing insight into the nature of the Buddha. Such a conversation at a spiritually developed level (eg, between a master and an attending enlightenment student) becomes a fight or a duel of the Dharma. Formerly a nomadic monk, to be admitted to a monastery overnight, he had to win a verbal duel with the hosts, thus proving the strength of his practice. wiki

Targeted selection (arbitrary selection) - Non-random selection of a sample of respondents for social research, based on their subjective selection by the researcher, but the goal is usually to create a sample close to the representative. Such selection may be independent or may be made by referring to an expert. It is used inter alia. in the following cases: assuming that the researcher has adequate knowledge of the study population. The risk of representativeness is undefined, even though this sample selection is used even in pre-election polls. Bibliography wiki

Erik Mathias von Nolcken (1694-1755), a Swedish diplomat. In 1743, together with another diplomat Herman Cedercreut, he was sent to Russia to conduct peace talks. Thanks to the efforts of Noclen and Cerdercreuth, Sweden did not lose peace on the Åland Province of Nyland, even though the war was lost to the Crete. Swedish court chancellor (Hovkansler) in the years 1747-1750. His sons were Swedish diplomats Gustaf Adam von Nolcken (1733-1813) and Johan Fredrik von Nolcken (1737-1809). Bibliography wiki

The tomb of Marian Ponanta on Old Powders Marian Ponanta (born 1935, died June 9, 1956 in Warsaw) is a Polish boxer. Curriculum vitae He fought in the light and medium-sized category, was a player of the clubs of Batory Chorzów, the Guards of Slupsk and the Guard of Warsaw. He participated in the European Championship in West Berlin in 1955, losing his quarter-final duel in the semi-final. He played 4 times in the Polish national team, scoring 3 victories with 1 lost in 1953 - 1954. He died 9 June 1956 in the Vistula River in Warsaw. He was buried at the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw. He was married to Nina, he had Darius' son. wiki

Patricio Margetic (born May 17, 1960 in Buenos Aires) is a former Argentinian footballer who plays for Argentina. in Borussia Dortmund. Career He started his racing career at Racing Club Buenos Aires, from where he moved to San Telmo in 1978. After just one year in the club, he moved to Temperley and next season he went to the Detroit Express. In the American League for several years, in 1988 to move to Borussia Dortmund, from where he returned to the US season. Appearances in the American League continued in the Chicago Powers and Detroit Rockers. He ended his career in 1994. BDFA Profile (Spanish) wiki

Standard crash barrier. The energy barrier, the road safety barrier, the road safety barrier - the barrier on the road, to prevent vehicles from leaving the road, which is to increase road safety. Such barriers are usually placed on: Accidental barriers are usually designed so that the car, after hitting it, "returns" back to the road. This is usually accomplished through supports that are able to stop the collision; However, in some cases such barriers, when struck by a defective structure, tilt and collapse, thus failing to fulfill their role. Traditional barriers can also be a potential danger for motorcyclists who, when colliding with a barrier, usually have no chance of survival, among others. Because of the shredders - most of the metal supports supporting the barriers. In order to prevent heavy vehicles from falling out of the road, more stable crash barriers have been developed in some countries since the 1990s. These barriers are able to stop vehicles up to 40

USS Southery was a steam engine built in 1889 by R. Thompson Sons & What. in Sunderland (England). It was purchased by the United States Navy on April 16, 1898. It was converted to a carbon-based Boston Navy Yard and entered service at the Boston Shipyard on May 2, 1898. The first Commander was the Comdr. Walton Goodwin. "Southery" sailed from Boston on June 6 and for the remainder of 1898 and partially in 1899 sailed along the Atlantic coast of the US from Boston south to Jamaica. On February 18, 1899 the converted coal was withdrawn from service at the Norfolk Navy Yard and converted to a prison ship. On April 6, 1902, the unit moved to Boston, where she served as a prisoner. In early July 1903 the prison ship was transferred to Portsmouth (New Hampshire). In February 1913, she was converted to a station ship at Portsmouth. When the United States entered World War I in the spring of 1917 "Southery" continued to stand at Portsmouth. On April 27, he received

Artur Jan Bagieński (born January 10, 1971 in Opoczno) - Polish politician, self-governmental officer, since 2007. Vice-Marshal of the Lodz Region. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1999 from the Higher School of Pedagogy in Czestochowa and in 2005 postgraduate studies in environmental protection at the Technical University of Lodz. He worked as a history teacher in Aleksandrów Łódzki, then as a specialist in the Łódź Sickness Fund and the Provincial Fund for Environmental Protection. In 2002, he held the seat of the Polish Peasants' Party in Lodz, holding a mandate in 2006, 2010 and 2014. In 2007 he was appointed deputy speaker of the voivodeship. He retained this position also in 2010 and 2014. He was nominated for the Sejm in 2007 and 2015. , in 2009 and 2014 of the European Parliament and in 2011 to the Senate. Private life He is married and has two children. Bibliography wiki

Defensive pessimism, pessimism - the tendency to exaggerate the many adversities that may appear on the way to achieving the intended result. Taken to better prepare for the task. Pessimism is one of the principles of device design. Fundamental principle in the design of nuclear facilities, in particular nuclear reactors. For example, a breakdown of devices designed to prevent breakdowns is based on more pessimistic safety studies, even if there are better documented studies with more optimistic results, etc. wiki

Twist - Goldfrapp's electro-dance style album, Black Cherry (2003). Produced by Goldfrapp, he has mostly met with positive reviews from music critics. The song was the third single to promote the album and gaining some popularity: in the UK it was on the singles chart outside the top twenty, and the US reached No. 18 on the Billboard Dance Sales list. Single editions CD1 (CDMUTE311) CD2 (LCDMUTE311) DVD single (DVDMUTE311) Digital single (iMUTE311) US CD single (9230-2) UK limited edition box set (CD/LCD/DVDMUTE311) CD1: CD2: DVD: wiki

Teirlinck (1905) Herman Louis Cesar Teirlinck (born February 24, 1879 - February 4, 1967) is a Belgian writer. He was the fifth child and the only son of Brussels teachers Isidoor Teirlinck and Ody van Nieuwenhove. In his childhood he had a miserable appearance. He spent most of his time in the village of Zedelgem with his father's grandparents. Education Between 1886 and 1890 he went to primary school Karel Buls in Brussels. He attended the Koninklijk Atheneum High School in Brussels where he studied Greek and Latin. In 1879, at the request of his father, he began studying the Faculté des Sciences at the Université Libre de Bruxelles, but wanted to become a writer and not a scientist. When he finished his first year of medicine at Universite Libre de Bruxelles he moved to the University of Ghent to study German philology; Here he did not even consult and eventually left the university in Gandew. His first poems were Metter Sonnewende (1899) and Verzen (1900). In Ghent he met Ka

Echekrates (Ἐχεκράτης, 3rd century BC) - a soldier from Thessaly. He was one of the persons whom the ministers of Ptolemy IV Phoenician recruited to recruit and divide the company of the Egyptian army in preparation for the war with Antioch the Great in 219 BC. He was commanded by the Greeks at Ptolemy's marriage and over all the cavalry. He was a good commander, and was particularly outstanding at the battle of Rafii in 217 BC. Polibius [Polyb. V, 63, 65, 82, 85]. Bibliography wiki

Mathematical and Physical Work - a journal of physics and mathematics founded by Samuel Dickstein, Wladyslaw Gosiewski, Edward Natanson and Władysław Natanson. In the years 1888-1951, 48 volumes of this publication appeared. In 1955, the Polish Mathematical Society began publishing two series, one of them called "Mathematical Works" and the other "Mathematical News". Both designed as continuations of the journals founded by Dickstein. In 1967 "Mathematical Works" changed the title to the Latin "Commentationes Mathematicae". There are currently six series. wiki

Demand - the former determination of the illegal export of goods, excluding export duties and other public levies, as well as export restrictions. Demise is the opposite of smuggling. For example, in the 1930s from Poland to Czechoslovakia agricultural crops, poultry and horses were leached. This threat posed a threat to the Czechoslovak economy, and in order to limit the scale of the phenomenon, the Czechoslovak authorities were forced to enter the animal registry and issue horse identification cards. wiki

The Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance was first awarded in 1990. Between 1992 and 1994, the award went to Best Hard Rock Performance with Vocal. 2000-2009 Grammy Award in 2007 Grammy Award in 2006 Grammy Award in 2005 Grammy Award in 2004 Grammy Award in 2003 Grammy Award in 2002 Grammy Award in 2001 Grammy Award in 2000 The 90s of the twentieth century Grammy Award in 1998 Grammy Award in 1997 Grammy Award in 1996 Grammy Award in 1995 Grammy Award in 1994 Grammy Award in 1993 Grammy Award in 1992 Grammy Award in 1991 Grammy Award in 1990 wiki

Antonio Calvi (born 1341, 2 October 1411) is an Italian cardinal of the great schism of the West. From his origins he was a Roman. He studied law and became a consular lawyer and canon of the Vatican Basilica. In the early period Schism was a follower of the "Roman" pope. Boniface IX was bishop of Imola (1390-1395) and Todi (1395-1405). June 12, 1405 Pope Innocent VII appointed him Cardinal priest of Santa Prassede. He participated in the conclave of 1406, which chose Gregory XII, but soon after he left his obedience and joined the Council of Pisa. The anti-pope Alexander V chose the title of presbyter of S. Marco. He participated in the conclave of 1410, which chose the anti-payment of John XXIII. He died in Rome and was buried in the Vatican Basilica. Peter, who has been an archipeliner since 1408. Bibliography [1] wiki

Operation: Glemp - satirical Polish free adventure game by Jacek Jędrzejczak, set in fictional realities in 1996. It has caused a lot of controversy in the media with its definitely anti-clerical sense of humor. Game The place of action is Kuria - the secret seat of the mafia called the Episcopate, the action time - a few hours of November 1, 1996. In 1996, Poland was ruled by a black mafia headed by the Episcopate headed by the Godfather operating under the pseudonym Glemp. All state institutions are under the control of the Chronicle of the Hate of the Game, and special fighters hunt for innovators who are engaged in guerrilla activities against the current regime. The main character is the agent of such a guerrilla. Assassination of several important clerics (Priest Henryk Jankowski, Primate Jozef Glemp and former President Lech Walesa), robbery of money and action, and the removal of the Curia in the air - and then safely escaping from it by Mercedes Primate priest. Controver

Poznan Law (lat. ius Posnaniense) - city law, a local variation of Magdeburg law modeled on the privilege of locating Poznan from 1253 and applied in western Wielkopolska. This was due to the inadequate knowledge of the law by the local princes, and later the kings who avoided these deficiencies by modeling on the Poznań version of that law. In the Poznan law, such cities were located as: On the other hand, in the investment privileges of Wschowa from 1426 and Bledzewo from 1619, it is mentioned more generally as "the law of Wielkopolska towns." wiki

Discography of the American rapper Game, includes solo performances, including albums and singles. In addition, the article contains a list of guest appearances and music videos. The debut album, The Documentary was released in January 2005 and was promoted to five singles, including two that were listed in the top 5 of the Hot 100: "How We Do" and "Hate It or Love It." Both with the participation of 50 Cent have achieved success in the world. The album debuted atop the US Billboard 200 sales chart and sold over 2 500,000 copies and was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, RIAA. Albums study Independent Compilations Mixtape'y Single solo Hospitably Other recorded songs Guest performances Music video Prosecutors General. Honors Bibliography wiki

Józef Gawłowicz (born April 7, 1942 in Ruda near Mielec) - Polish master of maritime shipping, Maritime writer, 1993-1994 and from 19 April 2006 to 31 August 2007 Director of the Maritime Office in Szczecin, from 31 August 2007 to March 31, 2008 the director of the Maritime Office in Slupsk. President of the Szczecin circle of the Polish Writers' Union. In 1976 he graduated from the Navigation Department of the State Maritime School in Gdynia. He commanded many Polish ships and under foreign flags, among others. in Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia. He lectured on astronomy at the Maritime High School in Szczecin. In the years 1963-1989 he was a secret courier of Parisian Culture to Poland. He published in Culture under the pseudonyms: Adam Tukubar (Chinese tours), Paweł Sowa (Diary found in Bochnia), Sindbad Sailor (Havana, a treatise on contraband). Artworks novel wiki

The rotation period (rotation period) - the time that passes between two consecutive moments in which the body rotates in uniform rotation, takes the same orientation in space. The rotation period T of the rotating body at angular velocity ω is given by: T = 2 π ω {\displaystyle T={\frac {2\pi }{\omega }}} , Its unit in SI is second. The rotation period can be a well defined only for rigid bodies, for example for the Earth is about 23 h 56 min. The period of rotation of the Sun depends on the heliographic distance and changes from about 25 days on the solar equator to more than 31 days on the poles, also changes with the distance from the center of the Sun, which can be studied by the methods of heliosejsmology. This phenomenon is caused by the fluidity of the substance that creates the Sun. For a material point that rotates about an axis not passing through that point, the rotation period is the full rotation angle of this point. wiki

Hisak (Katorkuhi Hisor) is a mountain range in Alajuela (Tajikistan and part of Uzbekistan), neighboring with the Bajsuntau mountains, Babatag and Aktau and Pamir from the south and the Zarafsian mountains from the north. It runs parallel in the area of ​​about 200 km, forming a division of water between the Zarafsan basin and the upper Amu darya. Height up to 4634 m n.p.m. Mountains formed mainly of crystalline rocks, slate and sandstone interrupted by granite intrusion. In the lower parts there are tree-and-shrub vegetation, above - subalpine and alpine meadows and mountain xerophytes. To the south of the mountains, the Hercegovina Valley (about 700-1000 m altitude) is paralleled by the agricultural region (cotton, wheat, sesame, flax, orchards and gardens), where Dushanbe, Tajikistan's capital lies. Bibliography wiki

Compiled language - the programming language to get an executable program must first be compiled into machine code (in binary form, in binary computer binaries). The most popular languages ​​are C ++, C, and Pascal. In theory, each language can be both compiled and interpreted, so the distinction is based on the most common implementations rather than the features of the language itself. The compiled program is usually designed for a particular architecture. The x86 processor will not work on SPARC. The exception here is Java, which after compilation gives the machine code for the virtual machine. The architecture-specific elements are in this case included in the virtual machine and the binary form of the program can be run on any architecture (where it is possible to start the virtual machine). wiki

Africa.org - the first portal devoted to Africa in the Polish language. He was born on 7 May 2007. It is made up of Africans and Poles. The author of the idea on Africa.org was Paweł Średziński - journalist, author of the project Solidarity with Africa. In the years 2002-2005 the president of the Solidarity association with Africa. He represented the Millenium Development Goals campaign as Ambassador of Development UNDP in Poland. One of the co-authors of the project is Mamadou Diouf, musician, Senegalese of origin. Africa.org is a non-profit project. Its aim is to bring Africa closer to Poles and to integrate Africans in Poland. There are new news from Africa every day, articles about African culture, society and customs. There is also a community. In 2007, the portal was awarded the "Not for Services to Africa" ​​award. Africa wiki

Angle of View - a plane angle, measured in degrees, that is contained in a given plane between the extreme rays passing through a given optical system. For optical devices such as binoculars, it is often defined as the width of the visible area. In the case of human vision, the field of view is more often talked about. Photography In photography, the angle of view of the lens is the angle between the most extreme light rays entering the camera that is recorded by the camera, and the effect on it is the type of photographic lens used. The following table shows the diagonal, horizontal and vertical angles for the lens focal length data for standard 36 × 24 mm analogue frame cameras. wiki

Smallest vein at 400 feet in the silver mine Nipissing, Canada, photo by Arthur Cole, 1911. Geological geology - rock or mineral body younger than neighboring rocks filling fissures and cracks in surrounding rocks. Rock material The vein is usually composed of minerals precipitated from aqueous solutions or from materials derived from the crystallization of magma. There are also veins filled with sedimentary minerals (clastic veins, clastic veins, most often near the surface). Bibliography wiki

Zbigniew Żurek (born January 12, 1983) is a Polish volleyball player who plays as a receptionist. Volleyball started in the sixth grade of elementary school for the persistence of an older brother. He started his professional career at WKS Wieluń, where his first coach was Robert Majtyka. Then he played in AZS Opole and AZS Częstochowa. In the colors of the Częstochowa club he won three junior championship of Poland junior and silver and bronze medal of the country championship in this category. He then became a BBTS player in Bielsko-Biała, with whom he was promoted to the Polish Volleyball League. Currently, he is a member of the Avia Swidnik League. wiki

The new wave is a trend in RPG games, developing since the mid-'90s. These include short, often innovative RPGs, which generally reject traditional gameplay and offer a completely new form of play. Textbooks usually contain only a specific idea of ​​the world, the mechanics are greatly simplified. In Poland, the main publisher of this variety of role-playing games is Portal Publishing. The original trend was called New Style, its creator and popularizer was the British company Hogshead, publisher. Baron Munchausen. New wave systems released in Poland wiki

Color Doppler ultrasound imaging of the alleged left ventricular artery and pulmonary artery in a patient with Bland-White-Garland syndrome diagnosed at an unusually late age of 45 years Bland-White-Garland syndrome (BWGS), an anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA syndrome), is a rare developmental disorder characterized by abnormal left coronary artery bypass pulmonary artery. The Bland-White-Garland syndrome occurs with a frequency of 1: 300,000 live births. There is a serious prognosis: most patients die in early childhood if the defect is not detected and operated on time. The defect may cause myocardial ischaemia, left ventricular dysfunction, mitral valve regurgitation, and progressive cardiac failure; The course depends primarily on the ability to produce collateral circulation. The band first described Edward Franklin Bland, Paul Dudley White and Joseph Garland. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia

Course - angle between the geographic meridian and the line of symmetry of an aircraft or a vessel. Generally the direction of the ship's motion. Types of courses In navigation, this is the angle between the northern part of the N-S line and the fore-part of the ship's symmetry line. Depending on the meridian, the following types of courses are distinguished: Flight course In aviation, the rate of the plane at landing is determined by the direction of the approach. In aviation practice, the course is determined by the type of system, the radar angle, or the radar angle (radial) and is the difference between them. Bibliography wiki

Ymmebiet Ali (born 1863, March 14, 1894) is a daughter of Uvelete Gijorgis and Ali Abby Dzibari of Uello. She was the wife of Ras Mekonnyna and the mother of the last emperor of Ethiopia Hajle Syllasje I. She was born in 1874 when she was 11 years old. She died for unknown reasons when Hilary Syllas was still a child. She was buried in the church of St. Archangel Michael in Harar. Most likely, she was a Muslim. His mother and sister took care of the future ruler after her death. wiki

Rotor - in meteorology, it is an area of ​​intense turbulence that occurs on the leeward side of a mountain range, large structures, or other significant changes in terrain. The cause of rotors is the loss of laminar airflow called turbulence. Rotors are very dangerous for gliders, airplanes and paragliding. Intrusion in their range can cause sudden loss of load capacity, and consequently a serious accident. Therefore the aviator should follow the rule that the dangerous flight zone extends from the top to the distance L = k · H · V (2x the height of the x wind speed - see the drawing) and 4/3 of the elevation. L-distance from the summit to the wind [m] k-safety factor of 2 [s / m] slope height [m] V-wind speed [m / s] Example: wind 6 m / s, elevation 300 m → distance from the top = 3600 m, height = 400 m (L = 2 · 6 · 300 = 3600, h = 300 · 4/3 = 400) p> wiki

Theater in Syracuse In the Cartagena policy of the 3rd century, p.n.e. Two directions of further development have emerged: Most of the followers found the first variant, because the basis of the economic existence of Carthage was trade and mediation. Cartagena deals mainly with agricultural products, handicrafts, metals (including noble ones) and slaves, which were based on very high levels of agriculture. Cartagena's military and commercial penetration of the Mediterranean made it a major part of the commerce of this region. However, the Greek city of Sicily was a major obstacle to achieving total commercial dominance. Sicily has long been considered a granary of the Mediterranean. Thanks to its location at the intersection of sea routes, it had a strong economic, strategic and political importance. The Carthaginian possessions were located in the western part of Sicily: Lilybaeum, Drepanum and Panormus, but their significance in comparison with Syracuse or Messina was insigni

Inner London is a group of London suburbs that are part of Greater London and are surrounded by Outer London. This area was officially designated in 1965 and has since changed several times for statistical purposes. Division according to ILEA London Internal according to ILEA According to the ILEA, the 1965 London Internal Decision is made up of the following districts, formerly located in County of London: The City of London was not part of County of London and is not officially recognized as a London borough, but is sometimes referred to as London. wiki

Scythian Platform - Formerly a large geological structural unit of Europe, adjacent to the south to the East European platform, stretching from the lower Danube to the east, with a belt of 300 to 800 km wide. Its foundation is made up of several blocks of different ages and genes: from the post-Croatian cratonis, through the vicarious, and even the early centimeters. Within the platform there are several units: the Dobrudzian massif, the Misha plate, the Moldian plate and the Scythian plate. The existence of the Scythian Platform was taken for granted by the end of the twentieth century. Recent analyzes indicate, however, that such an entity does not exist, and what is considered a Scythian platform is only the southeastern edge of the Eastern European platform covered with folding structures and slides towards its interior. This view is particularly evident in the fact that despite the many years of research, the boundary between these platforms has not been established. Bibli

1814, Battle of Montmirail. Alexandre Louis Robert de Girardin (born 16 January 1776 in Paris, died 5 August 1855) is a French general of the Napoleonic era. Son of Cécile Stanilas de Girardin and father of Emile de Girardin press. Girardin took part in the Napoleonic expeditions, during which he showed great courage. During the 1812 campaign he commanded a light brigade in the 1st Corps of Reserve Cavalry Nansouty. In 1814, he was promoted to the rank of general of the division. Later, with a distinctly royalist outlook, he supported the Bourbon dynasty. Served at the court of Charles X. After the July Revolution he lived deserted and died on August 5, 1855. Artworks Authoritative control (person): wiki

Jules Dalou Jules Dalou (born December 31, 1838 in Paris, died April 15, 1902) is a French sculptor and realist in French sculpture. Guardian of the Louvre during the Communion of Paris. In 1871-1979 he stayed in London, where he created mainly sculptures of genre and portrait bust. On his return home, he worked on the monument to the Triumph of the Republic and the unfinished project of the Work Monument. Author of the statue of Eugène Delacroix. The main streams of his work are sepulchral and portraiture. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Keppen-Lubinsky syndrome - a very rare syndrome of congenital abnormalities. The clinical picture consists of lipodystrophy, particularly intensified on the face, and severe delays in psychomotor development. The first case was described by Laura Davis Keppen and Mark Keppen in a child born in Iowa in 1994. In 2003, Gianfranco Sebastio and colleagues from the University of Naples described the second case of the team. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Quantization noise (called quantization error) - signal distortion resulting from quantization. The quantum noise is generated by in analogue-to-digital converters and in CCDs of digital cameras due to rounding errors. When converting a continuous analog signal to a digital form, each value is approximated to the nearest discrete value. The error thus generated is referred to as the quantization noise. This noise can be reduced by increasing the number of bits describing each sample. Increasing the number of bits by one results in a double increase in the quantization levels and as a result reduces the quantization noise by: 20 log ⁡ ( 2 ) & # x2248; 6 , 02 dB {\displaystyle 20\log(2)\approx 6{,}02\,{\text{dB}}} . wiki

Eclipse RCP (Eclipse Rich Client Platform) - a framework for creating desktop applications in Java programming language based on SWT and JFace libraries. Like all projects supervised by the Eclipse Foundation, it is available under the Eclipse Public License. On the official site, you can find a definition that Eclipse RCP is the minimum plug-in that can build an application in Rich Client Platform. These basic extensions include the following components: Terminology The plugins that make up the application are called plugins. Plugins can be "packaged" into features that are a set of plugins that bring new functionality to the application. Forms are called views. Views can be grouped by creating a perspective. Additional functionality The main features of the framework are: wiki

Category 9 (CAT-9) - an American self-propelled gun produced by Intratec Firearms. The weapon was designed by the Israeli engineer Nehemiah Sirkis. This is a small size weapon designed for hidden movement and self-defense. The CAT-9 is a self-propelled weapon, operating on a non-standard shooter with a heavy duty recoil. Needle-and-pinion needle, with self-tightening (DAO). The gun does not have an adjustable fuse or locking latch. The only external manipulator is the magazine latch button. The gun is powered by 8-cartridge magazine cartridges, 9 can be safely carried in the barrel. The weapon does not have a sighting device, aiming facilitates the groove on the back of the lock. Bibliography wiki

Circello Tommaso, 9th Marquis of Somme (1737-1826) was an Italian eighteenth-century diplomat serving the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily. Between 1786 and 1793 he was an ambassador in Paris. In December 1791 the Swedish king Gustav III proposed that all the anti-French and anti-revolutionary coalitions withdraw their representatives from Paris. Di Stomma remained in it until the Jacobins unleashed terror. In the years 1805-1815 he was the first Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Naples. From the 1819 Golden Fleece Knight. Bibliography wiki

Kamila Shamsie (born 1973) is a Pakistani writer who works in the English language. She grew up in Karachi. Her first novel, In the City by the Sea, written at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, was published in 1998 in India and England, and in 1999 she received the Pakistan Literary Prize. Two later Shams, Kartography and Broken Verses novels received the Patras Bukhari Award of the Pakistani Academy of Literature, and the fifth, Burnt Shadows, was nominated for an Orange Prize. Salt and saffron tell the story of the aristocratic family of nabb Dard-e-Dil; The narrator is studying in America, Aliya. Books Authoritative control (person): wiki

A) MRI of the patient with anaplastic astrocytoma reveals spilled tumor in the right and left frontal and right heel. B) MRI after surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The tumor is invisible, only slight contrast enhancement near the edge of the surgical cut. C) Resume tumor in the hill, despite chemotherapy. D) Increased tumor size in the hill, two months after stereotactic radiotherapy. E) After six cycles of temozolid chemotherapy, the tumor was enlarged even further and the patient experienced diarrhea and hemiplegia. F) Partial tumor response to two cycles of interferon-beta and temozolide therapy Anaplastic astrocytoma (anaplastic astrocytoma) - a tumor brain tumor. It is a high grade malignancy (WHO grade III). Untreated tumors of this type in most cases progress to glioblastomas. Epidemiology Anaplastic astrocytomas are somewhat more common in men, usually diagnosed in the 5th decade of life. Treatment The treatment pattern is similar to that of a multiform glioma. Bi

The national road SS26 (owned by the Strada Statale 26 della Valle d'Aosta) is a national road in north-western Italy. The arterial road is parallel to the A5 motorway from Turin via the Aosta Valley to the Mont Blanc tunnel. The road is an alternative to the toll motorway. SS26 is a single lane road without collision-free solutions. Only in the area of ​​Ivrey and in Aosta there are two roads and some crossings are multi-level. The last section of the road runs through picturesque serpentine, overlooking the highest mountain in Europe - Mont Blanc. Branch SS 26 you In the village of Pré-Saint-Didier, the SS26 road splits. The main route leads to the Little Pass of Saint Bernard (2188 m n.p.m.), and a 5 km long branch runs through Courmayeur to the junction with the A5 motorway. UNTIL. First Class Travel Agency. wiki

Krystyna Rybicka from the Kielan House prima voto Bąkowska (born 1924, died December 26, 2007 in Philadelphia) - Polish parasitologist and histochemist, docent at the Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences, an apoptosis researcher awarded the "Righteous Among the Nations" . Since 1970, she has lived in the United States, working in several research institutes, including the University of Massachusetts; at the Texas Heart Institute in Houston, Brookhaven National Laboratory (Long Island N.Y.); US Public Health Service Hospital, Staten Island NY; Vanderbilt University, Nashville TN; and at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA. In 1991, she was honored with her parents and sister as the Righteous Among the Nations, for helping with the Jewish population during the German occupation. Bibliography wiki

Janusz Kubik (born January 5, 1931 in Żyrardów, died July 27, 1999 in Łódź) - Polish director, screenwriter and film operator. In 1954 he graduated from the Department of Operational Research in Łódź. In 1968 he received a diploma in the directing department of the same university. He directed such films as The River (1962), Where Are You, Luizo (1964), Draka (1970), Biohazard (1977). He was buried in the parish cemetery in Łagiewniki near Lodz. Filmography Direction Scenario wiki

Well-mannered man (well-mannered people) - one of Florian Znaniecki's typological social personality categories, defining the persons whose childhood and youth were controlled by the educators, and who did not work at that time. This unit in adult life is focused on building self-opinions in their own environment, has a highly developed self reflected. It recognizes these assessments on their own, which are created in relevant environments, and innovates as they are accepted by the authority that is important to them. Znaniecki's education in the circle of educators is also described as preparing the individual for future social roles, which the future social group (family, school, church, circle of neighbors) is expected to play in the future. The unit learns the social roles to play in the future in a desirable way. Circles of the elderly not only directly affect the individual but also indirectly through the regulation of social relations between young people. An educated

Führerprinzip principle - the principle of exercising power in the Third Reich. The principle of leadership was characterized by a strictly hierarchical structure of power, the principle of full obedience to a leader who was identified with the state, absolute obedience to commandments of superiors and conviction of their infallibility, dependence and responsibility towards the lords, and the paranoid cult of the leader. In Nazi Germany, the application of the principle of leadership led to the fact that the oral orders and decisions of Hitler or Himmler were of equal power to the written law. Such decisions did not require confirmation in the documents and were a further basis for further executive orders. The "legal power" was also obtained by the draft executive regulations developed by the relevant executive bodies after the oral approval of the Nazi leaders of the Third Reich. After 1945, many of the Nazi criminals were explaining their crimes to obedience to the pr

Baska (Baska bank) - a traditional Kashubian card game, also known in Wielkopolska as "kop". It is customary to play "for money" (even if symbolic). In Kaszuby Baśka is the most popular card game for over a hundred years and is ahead of the other in this respect, the more elite Skata from which it has some borrowings (eg Grand). In Baśka it is played during social gatherings, in the banana (from the dialect of Poznan and Kashubian: on the train), but there are also popular tournaments, gathering even hundreds of participants. There is Pomeranian-Kashubian Baśki League. Four people are involved in the game. The game is fast - one hand does not usually last more than one minute, because the deck consists of sixteen cards and each player receives only four. The deal consists of two phases: betting (picking) and playing. As a result of the auction, the game and the page are divided into Old and Old and opposite to the Young, sometimes revealed only during the game

Absolute truth (satya paramārtha [satya] परमार्थ; pillar paramattha; chinese zhendi (真谛); tro'n tu'c - one of the two types of truth in Buddhism p> This is the ultimate, absolute, noumenal truth contrasted with the conventional, relative truth of the phenomenal world. Although the problem of two truths was dealt with by early Buddhist schools, this was followed by subsequent Buddhist traditions such as Madhyamika and the Chinese school of tiantai. The doctrine of two truths has already been well developed in texts such as "Aṣṭasāhasrika" and other parts of Prajānaparamita, Saddharma Pundarīka sūtra, Samādhirāja sūtra etc. In his famous work Mādhyamika Kārikā Nagardzhun wrote Those who are not aware of the difference between these two truths are not capable of grasping the profound meaning of the teachings of the Buddha. Paramartha satya, or Absolute Truth, is knowledge of the reality that it is without any distortion (skt akrtrimam vasturūpam). All catego

Axel Gabriel Leijonhufvud (born 13 September 1717, died 19 June 1789) is a Swedish baron, courtier, patron of arts, politician and military. Leijonhufvud was a bachelor of the prince of the successor of the throne (kronprinsens kavaljerer). He belonged to the followers of Gustav III. He served as president of the Swedish state parliament (lantmarskalk) from 1771 to 1772. He was one of the founders of the Swedish Royal Music Academy (Kungliga Musikaliska Akademien), and on 7 December 1771 he was its first president. He also took part in another somewhat older (1753 year) Royal Academy of Literature, History and Monuments (Kungliga Vitterhetsakademien). wiki

Radosław Przebitkowski - contemporary Polish cartographer. The only Polish independent author of geographic atlases. Author 4 thous. maps published in books, mainly in encyclopedias, manuals and guides. Author of mapping for the world map, currently used in the total circulation of 3 million copies. He cooperates with the most important Polish publishing houses and universities, among others. with the State Enterprise of Cartographic Publishing House. Autor: Co-: Autor map do encyklopedii: wiki

Joanna Piekarska (born November 24, 1906 in Saratov, June 2, 1996 in Bialystok) is a graphic artist, theater director and poet. Born in Saratov in 1918, she moved to Vilnius, where she attended the grammar school and conservatory in 1922-26. There, in 1926-32, she studied at the Faculty of Fine Arts at the. S. Batory. During her studies she was associated with the Vilnius Broadcasting Station, where she worked as a talker, as a reporter and as a lecturer. The puppet theater was in the circle of her interest in the work on academic cribs. At the end of World War II she worked as a plumber and decorator in the Vilnius municipality. In the autumn of 1946, she started working at the Baj Pomorski puppet theater in Toruń at the invitation of Irena Pikiel, debuting as director of the art of Lucyna Krzemieniecka. The whole story of blue almonds. In 1947 she became general manager of the theater and artistic director of the theater. It was nationalized and the financial scene stabilized. S

Redykołka - a type of cheese produced mainly in Podhale. "Younger sister" oscypek, often confused with him. Made from the remains of processed bundzu, remaining from the production of oscypek. Often in the shape of animals, heart pacemakers or spindles. Once popular as a gift, always given in pairs (2 pieces each) at the redeye. 1 December 2009 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1176/2009 of 30 November 2009 entering a name in the register of protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications (Redykołka (PDO)). wiki

Dariusz Ryszard Kijowski (born October 24, 1955 in Bialystok) is a Polish lawyer, administrative law specialist, academic teacher, judge of the State Tribunal. Curriculum vitae In 1978 he graduated from the Białystok branch of the University of Warsaw. In 1985 he obtained his doctoral degree at that university (on the basis of his work entitled "Interdepartmental Cooperation in Legal Affairs"), habilitated in 2000 on UwB on the basis of the dissertation in the Public Administration. Study of the theory of administrative law. He is a professor at the University of Bialystok and at the School of Public Administration in the city. In 2008 and in 2012 appointed to the position of vice-rector UwB. In 2013 he received the title of Professor of Legal Studies. He was a member of the Legislative Council (1994-1997). In the years 1996-2001 he was a member of the public administration reform team of the Institute of Public Affairs. In 2005 he was first appointed to the State Tribuna

Alkyne complexes - also termed, not entirely correct acetylenes, are organometallic compounds of the π-complex group, where there is at least one coordination bond formed by the lateral deposition of carbon-carbon triple-carbon (C≡C) and orbital d transition metal. Alkandium ligands are not only "pure" alkyne but also all derivatives thereof capable of forming π-d bonds between C≡C moieties and the central metal of the complex. receiving In general, alkyne complexes are obtained by exchanging with other ligands: Sometimes alkyne complexes are also formed by intramolecular rearrangement: Properties The properties of alkyne complexes are very close to the alkene complexes. However, they are more reactive, have the ability to deliver variable numbers of electrons to the central metal atom and to create bridges: Alkyne bridges - like the π-d bonds in alkene complexes, undergo chemical resonance, with three different resonance structures in them: The most important prac

1 Russian-Russian Assault Brigade of the Russian Revolutionary Armed Forces at the end of the Second World War. Sformowanie In 1945, it was formed from officers and soldiers who guarded General Andrew A. Własow and the officers of the ROA school, over 500 self-contained tank destroyers. It consisted of three platoons. The commander was Col. Igor K. Sakharov, and the deputy - captain. G. Lamsdorf. Armed with only small arms and panzerfuses on February 9, he entered the fighting on the Oder River in Kostrzyn, aiming to liquidate the Soviet abutment on the west bank of the river occupied by the 230th Division of the Red Army. His achievements were so great that the Russians received praise from the German command, and General A. A. Własow congratulated the Reichsführer SS Heinrich Himmler. In this situation, the command of the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the KONR was formed by the 1 Russland Troop Carrier Brigade. It counted about 1.2 thousand. soldiers. It consisted

Bolesław Piekarski, lit. Boleslovas Piekarskis (born January 12, 1911 in St. Petersburg, died April 19, 1971 in Vilnius) - Lithuanian conductor and teacher. He studied at a vocational school in St. Petersburg. After 1925 his family went to Panevezys, where in 1933 he graduated from Polish junior high school. In the years 1933-37 he studied biology at Witold Wielki University, concurrently taking up studies at the Kaunas conservatory (1934-42) and conducting music lessons in Polish junior high school. From 1940 to 1942 he taught music and led a choir in Ucania, after the Second World War (1944-49) he performed the same work in Kaunas (in junior highs VIII and III). In 1950 he was involved in the activities of the Lithuanian Conservatory in Kaunas (he conducted his choir and conducted music lectures). In addition, from 1950 to 1971 he conducted the choir at the Juozas Tallata-Kelpša school. Bibliography wiki

Quadi al Quadat was called the Islamic world in the 7th century. Chief Justice, who is considered one of the models of the modern office of the Ombudsman (Ombudsman). According to the tradition, Quadi al Quadat was named by the second caliph Umar (ruled 634-644), who was supposed to walk the streets of the capital in the evening, discussing with the locals and listening to what people were saying. Whenever he heard complaints about inefficiencies and misuse of officials he initiated control and investigation to clarify the rumors and restore the proper functioning of the administration. The task of the office was to ensure the respect and application of the Islamic justice system by representatives of the government and the Sultan in matters relating to relations between the people and the state and the people among themselves. wiki

Mass production - one type of production. It is based on the production of large quantities of identical products according to the same technology. It is characterized by a very small assortment, but a considerable amount of manufactured products. It is manufactured by large industrial companies. It requires systematizing the course of production. Employees specialize in performing specific and generally simple activities. It is characterized by low costs. Other production types: wiki

The maneuvering area (shunting area) - a part of a station constituting a separate set of tracks and maneuvering equipment by one maneuver manager using a single traction vehicle (shunting locomotive). For efficient and safe maneuvering, the station is divided into maneuvering areas and districts. Two or more maneuvering areas are maneuverable. The marshalling marsh area is called the marshalling area and if more than one maneuvering vehicle (maneuvering locomotive) operates on the marshalling hill, the marshalling circle. The maneuvering area, where the main task is to compile trains, is called the assembly area. Bibliography wiki

MKS Polonia Warszawa (Polonia City Sports Club Warsaw) - swimming section of Polonia Warsaw sports club at the 72nd Sports School Team. Short story In 1960 the Primary School No. 233 was established at 5/7 Konwiktorska Street. Her name was Xawery Dunikowski. Twenty-three years later, in August 1983, the Primary School was established. In May 1985, the Complex of Secondary Schools No. 12, composed of the former Primary School of Sports and the new Secondary School No LXII. In August 1987, the School of Sports Championships was established, ie a series of SMS classes in the LIIII Secondary School. On May 5, 1991, General Secondary School assumed the name of General Wladyslaw Anders. swimmers For many years, young swimmers have won most medals at the Polish Championships. Parents: Bartosz Kizierowski, Dorota Chylak, Łukasz Gąsior, Agnieszka Braszkiewicz, Mariusz Winogrodzki. wiki

- Russian expatriate organization in the Far East, bringing together white Cossacks existing in the interwar period and during the Second World War. After the defeat of the white forces in the civil war in Russia, many thousands of Cossacks, mostly Zabajkals, came to China, Korea and Japan. In China, they recreated their habitats in which they lived. In 1923, the Cossack Union of the Far East was formed in Manchuria. Its creators were former white generals Zubkowski, Alexei P. Bakszejew, Lew F. Własiewski and ataman Kozaki Zabajkalski Grigory M. Semyonov. Ataman G.M. Semyonov, his deputy Gen. A.P. Bialszej, while chiefs of staff - General Zubkowski and General L.F. Własiewski. Organizationally, the Union was divided into two divisions: Hailarski and North-Chinese, which were directly subordinated to the president. Cossack positions in the Harbin area and the eastern part of the East China Railway were under the control of the staff. The task of the Union was to destroy the Bolshevik

Kama Zboralska (born 1955 in Warsaw) is a Polish journalist, patron of contemporary art. She graduated from the Faculty of Management at Warsaw University and postgraduate studies in journalism. She was a journalist in the weekly "Etc", "Together", "Wprost", "Bussinesman Magazine", "Beauty", "Gentleman". She co-created television programs, including "Men's Striptease", "Tabu", "Mixed Feelings", "Fever". Since 1988, since the '88 show, Arsenal has taken on the role of patron and promoter of modern art artists. Author of art guide guides, the initiator of the ranking of Polish artists Kompas Sztuki. Selected book publications wiki

Gazeta Warmińska - a social-cultural weekly published in Olsztyn from October 1993 to February 1995, published in approximately 5000 copies by Adam Kowalczyk. 75 numbers appeared. Adam Jerzy Socha, then later Elżbieta Mierzyńska, was the editor. Andrzej Mierzyński prepared the graphic design. The articles on the history and culture of Warmia were also published in Warmia. Among others There were fragments of Professor Hubert Orłowski's memoirs (born in Podlejki). These memoirs in the extended version appeared in 2000 in the form of a book titled " "Warmia in the distance. Odpominania. " In the weekly they published their texts, among others: Bogdan Bachmura, Wiesław Białkowski, Piotr Burczyk, Stanislaw Czachorowski, Igor Hrywna, Sławomir Kowalski, Adam Kowalczyk, Andrzej Kucner, Elżbieta Mierzyńska, Anna Mioduszewska, Bibliography wiki

The axillary of the man limitations Sensible structures Hair In both men and women, armpit hair grows from puberty (puberty appears later than pubic hair). The skin has a slightly different color and is equipped with numerous sweat glands, giving the area a specific scent. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Міхаіл Хвастоў, born June 27, 1949 in Kozlovskoye, Vitebsk Oblast - Belarusian state activist, longtime ambassador in the USA, Canada and Mexico, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Belarus (2000- 2003). Curriculum vitae He graduated in international law at the Belarusian State University and studied Romanology at the State University of Linguistics in Minsk. He joined the Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1982. In 1992 he assumed the post of First Secretary of the Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in Washington (until 1993), previously held the position of representative of Belarusian SRR and Belarus at the UN. On his return to Poland he was the director of the Department of Diplomatic and Legal Affairs (1993-1994), as well as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs (1994-1997). In 2000 he briefly advised the president on international politics. In the years 2000-2003 he was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Belarus. From 1997 to 2000 he was a

The final taste of tea is influenced by many factors ISO 3103 - a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Describes the standardized method of brewing tea for organoleptic studies. Issued in 1980 as BS 6008: 1980 by the ISO Technical Committee No. 34 (Food Products), Sub-Committee 8 (Tea). This standard briefly says: The method involves the extraction of soluble substances from dried tea leaves in a porcelain or ceramic jar by pouring freshly boiled water and then infusing the infusions into a white porcelain or ceramic bowl and organoleptic examination of the brewed leaf and solution, with or without milk. This standard is not intended to define only the correct method of brewing tea but rather defines how to brew tea used in taste tests. An example of such a test is a taste test intended to select a specific tea set and, depending on the taste of the brewed beverage, assign it to a particular commercial species. The taste of tea may vary sl

Soldier of the Norwegian Brigade with a machine gun Vickers on the training ground in the Scottish town of Coatbridge (1940) Soldiers of the Norwegian Brigade during training exercises in the Scottish city of Dumfries (1941) Memorial stone in honor of the Norwegian Brigade at Princes Street Gardens in Edinburgh (2011) The Norwegian Brigade, Den Norske Brigade is a Norwegian military unit of the Allied Forces during the Second World War. Genesis Following the German invasion of Norway in April 1940, a Norwegian military mission arrived in Great Britain to recruit volunteers for the Norwegian army. However, due to the quick end of the fighting in Norway, they did not manage to set out for the country. They were grouped in the Hamilton camp in Scotland under the command of Major Carl Eckersberg Stenersen. In mid-May there were about 450 Norwegians. At the beginning of June they were transferred to Dumfries. On June 10 the King of Haakon VII and the government arrived in Britain, and

Jerzy Kapłański (born 1949 in Wrocław) - Polish painter. Studied at WSSP in Wroclaw at the Faculty of Painting, Graphic Arts and Sculpture. He received his diploma in painting from the studio prof. Zbigniew Karpiński in 1975. He specializes in easel painting, in particular a portrait. He participated in numerous individual and collective exhibitions. His works are included in the collections of the National Museum in Warsaw, Książ Castle and in the Henryk Monastery, as well as in private collections in Poland and abroad. The artist was awarded with numerous awards for merits for the culture of Wroclaw and Lower Silesia. She lives in Brzezin (Miękinia commune, Silesian province). Individual exhibitions wiki

Sergei Judin (Russian: Сергей Сергеевич Юдин, born October 9, 1891, died July 12, 1954) - Soviet physician, surgeon. In 1931 he became a professor at the Institute for the Advancement of Medicine. In 1933 he was the first to develop a method of collecting blood from people who had died for blood transfusions, and also created a blood bank. In 1944 he became a member of the Academy of Medical Sciences. Judin is the author of the work in the field of surgery for gastric and esophageal surgery. The works Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Dorothea von Lieven Dorothea Fürstin von Lieven from von Benckendorff's house (born December 30, 1784, January 27, 1857 in Paris) is the wife of Russian General von Lieven. Activity She was seen at the tsarist court. Often she has also been in salon in Berlin, London and Paris, and she has gained fame in the world of diplomacy. In February 1854, after the outbreak of war between Russia and the West, she moved to Brussels. Since 1855 she has left Paris. Her lounge in the old Talleyrand has become a meeting place for the diplomatic world and the French elite. She died on January 27, 1857 in Paris. Her brothers were Alexander von Benckendorff and Konstantin von Benckendorff. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Pedro de Medina (born 1493, died 1567) - Spanish traveler and royal cartographer, creator of the first navigation book. In 1544 he published the map of which he first placed the Amazon River previously discovered by Francisco de Orellana, which sailed into the ocean. The map also featured. Atlantic coast of America, along with the mouth of the Mississippi, the Labrador peninsula, Florida, Cuba, Panama and Brazil. The line of the Treaty of Tordesillas from 1494 was also marked on the map. In 1545 he wrote the navigation book Arte de naverar published in Valladolid and translated it into Flemish in 1580. The guide was served by Spanish and Portuguese sailors for another hundred years. In 1585 he wrote his second work, Sum de Cosmographia. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

SYLOK (System localization) - one of the modules of the dispatcher system MSD-80. SYLOK was established in the Department of Dispatching Systems ZB-7 (formerly BS-3 Control Systems Department) EMAG Center for Scientific and Manufacturing of Electrical Engineering and Mining Automatics in Katowice in the early 1980's. The hardware of the system was a PRS-4 minicomputer equipped with a dedicated industrial channel, which enabled the acquisition of analog signals from sources in the underground mines of seismometers. The prototype system was installed in the SZOMBIERKI mine in February 1983. The positive results of the experimental operation resulted in the installation of the SYLOK system in 16 Polish rock-buried mines. In the mid 80's of the 20th century, 5 SYLOK systems were sold to China and a license for its manufacture (similar to the SAK system). This was the only case in Poland to sell computer system licenses. At the beginning of the 1990s, SYLOK was replaced by the next