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Ambrosian rite - the rite of the Catholic Church practiced by some 5 million faithful in the Italian Lombardy region and in the Swiss canton of Ticino. Its name is derived from Saint Ambrose, Bishop of Milan from the 4th century. He owed much to it. In the Ambrosian rite there are some differences in the celebration of the Mass and also in the course of the liturgical year. This hymn is characterized by hymns. The Romanization of this liturgy, or similarity to the Roman liturgy, in Upper Italy dates back to the 9th and 11th centuries. Bibliography wiki

Afonso de Paiva (born around 1460, died around 1490), a Portuguese courtier from the Canary Islands, is often sent on secret diplomatic missions to North Africa, thanks to his knowledge of Arabic and local areas. Together with Pedro de Covilhão he set out on the orders of King John II to find the legendary Christian papa John. From the moment he left his companion in Aden, every trace of him would disappear. Covilhao did not find Paiva in Cairo, where they had an appointment of about 1490. Probably Afonso de Paiva died during a lonely journey to papa Jan who turned out to be Ethiopia. Bibliography wiki

Arkadiusz Bagłajewski (born November 13, 1962 in Międzyrzec Podlaski), critic and literary historian, editor-in-chief of Kresy's literary quarterly. He studies romanticism and modernity (emigration literature, new and recent literature), researcher of UMCS in Lublin. He is the author of the monograph "The Last Romantic, Lyrical Works of Kornel Ujejski", Lublin 1999 and "Poetry" of the Third Epoch. Polish Romantics. He has published more than 200 books in periodicals and books. Bibliography wiki

Democratic Rebirth (gr.Δημοκρατική Αναγέννηση Dimokratiki Anagenissi) is a populist political party active in Greece. Initially founded in 2004 by Stelios Papathemelis, it disbanded in the same year after one of the founders of the party was elected to the new Democratic Party parliament. The party was re-activated in 2007. During the early 2007 parliamentary elections the party cooperated with the Christian Democracy Group. Ideology Democratic Rebirth in its electoral program is defined as a party: democratic, patriotic and social. The leader of the party, Stelios Papathemelis, adds that the party is open to members of every political option, and its party cadre consists of members, among others. PASOK, the Social Democratic Movement, the People's Orthodox Coalition and even the New Democracy, which is to confirm the openness of the party to members from different parties and political circles. wiki

Photo of the synagogue before the First World War Synagogue, present state The synagogue in Subotica (Serbian Orthodox Church) The synagogue was built in 1902 in an Art Nouveau style with elements characteristic of Hungarian art. It was designed by two architects from Budapest: Marcela Komora and Jakob Jakub, who already had projects on other important buildings in the city (eg "Town House"). They have already made use of the ready-made synagogue project in Segedyn, which previously lost to Lipot Baumhorn's project. wiki

String Trio - A string for three string instruments or a chamber ensemble, usually composed of violin, viola and cello. Trio as a track Popularity was enjoyed in the 18th century, lost in the XIX, partially recovered in the XX. The most popular is the violin, viola and cello. These compositions include: W XX wieku.: For two violins and cello, a much more modest repertoire was created. Antonín Dvořák composed the trio and Zoltan Kodaly and Bohuslav Martinu followed the serenade. Authoritative control (trio): > Authoritative control (trio): wiki

Roksolanki, this is the Ruthenian maiden (Roxolanka) - love poem written by Szymon Zimorowic on the occasion of the wedding of the poet's brother - Joseph Bartlomiej Zimorowica with Katarzyna Duchem Dymidecka, which took place in 1629. The work consists of three parts (38 songs the "choir choir" and the 31 songs of the "young choir"), the author's prologue and the lyrical monologue of the Virgin (swata). The Roksolanek theme is both "delight" and "passion" of erotic love stronger than death. Characteristics of the work Next to the writings of Szymon Szymonowicz, Roksolanki is the most outstanding Old Polish work representing the species of idyll. The song composition is decided by the composition of the song, because the song is a poetry competition, in which 69 people present their animals. The participants are divided into three choirs: the first choir, the maiden eighteen girls, the choir, the youthful one containing thirty poems, an

Maxine McKew (born 1953) is an Australian journalist and politician, and since 2007 a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) Australian Parliament. Prior to his political career, McKew was a well-known and well-known Australian Broadcasting Corporation journalist, receiving 200 Centenary Medals for journalism in Australia. In 2007, she ran for the House of Representatives in the electoral district of Bennelong, defeating John Howard of the then Australian Prime Minister. Authoritative control (person): wiki

János Tomcsányi (born Jan Mormula, born September 7, 1873 in Pekelnik, December 30, 1935 in Budapest) is a Hungarian linguist, teacher, translator. In 1909 he visited Warsaw for the first time, and in subsequent years he came to this city repeatedly, also to present his research work on the mutual literary relations between Hungary and Poland. Since 1920 he worked as a Polish correspondent in the press department of the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He is an author of articles in the Hungarian encyclopedia about Polish literature. He studied the art of Henryk Sienkiewicz, Maria Rodziewiczowny, Maria Konopnicka, Wladyslaw Reymont, Juliusz Kaden-Bandrowski, Stefan Żeromski. In 1932 he received the Polish Pen Club Award. Publications wiki

The Geological Society of London - the oldest geological society in the world and the largest in Europe. Founded in 1807, based on an earlier science club operating since 1796. The purpose of the organization is to support scientific research in the field of geology and their popularization. At his London office in Burlington House (1874), he leads a scientific library. The Society awards a number of prestigious awards. The highest of these is the Wollaston Medal, established in 1831, and given annually from 1835. Bibliography wiki

Lublin transition camps - two German temporary camps operating in 1940-1944 in Lublin, Krochmalna 6 and 31. The task of the transition camps in Lublin was to prepare transports of the labor force sent to slave labor in the Third Reich. Over 60,000 people have been killed during the Second World War. As the quotas imposed by the German authorities on the supply of labor from particular administrative units (counties, municipalities, villages and towns) did not produce results, frequent street sweepings were organized. Also displaced from the pacified areas of the Zamość region, from the Biłgoraj region, Kraśnik, eastern refugees, prisoners of war, Jews, Soviets and Ukrainians were also brought to the camps. The daily attendance of the camps was 2500 people. They were men, women and children of all ages. These data are based on documents from the Lublin Archives, a branch of the special collections of the Voivodeship Public Library. H. Lopaciński in Lublin, archives of the Museum at M

Paul Denyer (born April 14, 1972 in Sydney) is an Australian serial killer, called Frankston Serial Killer. From June to July 1993, he murdered 3 women in Melbourne, Frankston. Curriculum vitae Denyer's parents arrived in Australia from England in 1965. Denyer had five siblings - four brothers and one sister. As a child, he had serious problems with being overweight, and he was having trouble adjusting to his peers. His first legal problems started when he was 13 years old - he stole a car (ended up teaching) and two years later forced a younger boy to masturbate in front of other children. In addition, he was caught several times on ill-treatment of animals. In 1992 he lost his job several times, mainly due to his laziness. crimes The first murder of Denyer took place on the night of June 12, 1993. He brutally raped and murdered student Elizabeth Stevens. Denyer cut her face and body with a knife. It was one of three victims Denyer raped. In early July he tried to kill anot

WuDoo Magazine - a broadcast of the hip-hop community, broadcast in Polish Radio Szczecin every Thursday at 22.00. History "WuDoo Magazine" was created in 1995. The show is a hip-hop community magazine, but there are also genres like R'n'B and dancehall. In the program, pre-release presentations of albums and singles took place. Apart from the artists from Poland, there were artists from the ocean: Cappadonna, Grand Agent, Afu-Ra, Gentleman and others. Besides showing hip-hop to a wider audience, the aim of "WuDoo" is to promote young talents. In the program he made his debut. Womb. The studio also had freestyle sessions with such artists as O.S.T.R., Eldo and Dizkret. "WuDoo" sponsors various events in Szczecin, organized "WuDoo 4 DJ's", which is the action for young DJs. The "Demonstration Contest of the Year of the WuDoo Magazine" and the "Journalist Competition" are also organized periodically. The f

Grigorij Ivanovich Gagarin (born 1782 - died 1837) is a Russian diplomat, lawyer and translator. An employee of Russian diplomatic missions in Vienna and Constantinople. Since 1807 the secretary of conscience in Paris. From 1811 secretary of state. From 1822 the mission secretary in Rome. Russian envoy in Rome from 1827 and Munich in 1832. In 1832 he was editor of the encyclical Cum primum, in which Pope Gregory XVI condemned the participants of the November uprising. Bibliography wiki

Herb Chęcin Coat of Arms of the red coat of arms depicts a white castle with an open gate, two towers covered with three pointed canopies and one window, each with an arcade wall between them. The coat of arms gave Chęciny the office of king Augustus III Sasa, in place of the previous one, whose pattern was lost with the seal of the city during the Swedish wars and plague. It is now known from the found document that the original pattern of the Chęcin coat of arms given to the city by Władysław Lokietek depicts a castle with three towers. Bibliography wiki

Heinrich Giese (born 1904, died?) - a Nazi criminal, member of the concentration camp Mauthausen-Gusen and SS-Schütze. Waffen-SS Member since October 1940. He served as a guard and financial official in the main camp from October 1, 1940 to March 25, 1943. Giese had a conscience on the prisoners of the camp. Giese was convicted in the trial of Mauthausen-Gusen (US vs. Johann Altfuldisch and others) by the American Military Tribunal in Dachau for the death penalty. Judgment was later changed to life imprisonment. Bibliography wiki

Grandmother's Prisbrey's Bottle Village is a tourist village where building constructions, walls and decorative elements are built from bottles and glass waste. The village is located in Simi Valley, California, USA, and as an example of folk art is one of the twentieth Century of California Folk Art Environments. History The idea of ​​building a village from empty bottles was born in 1956. The originator was Tressa's 60-year-old "Grandma" Prisbrey. The idea was to recycle, ie to reduce the consumption of raw materials and reduce the amount of waste. For the next 25 years she has been building various transitions, sculptures and architectural structures. The most interesting are the bottle tower, the bottle car, Cleopatra's bathroom. Grandmother Prisbrey's material was found at a nearby landfill. Today, the village is comprised of thirteen buildings and twenty sculptures and is listed as the California Historical Landmark (number 939). The village

Krzysztof Neugebauer Neugebauer Krzysztof 6 DAN (born November 23, 1964 in Kluczbork) is a Polish karatek, winner of the first medal in the history of Polish karate (1991 in Trevizo, Italy III in kumite ind.) and first gold medal at World Championships (1992 in Montreal, Canada and in kumite team) Multiple medalist of Polish championship. Five-time winner of the Polish Traditional Karate League (2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007). Six-time medalist of the European Championship, six-time medalist of the World Traditional Karate Championships. Three-time World Cup winner (2001, 2003, 2005) which is the most prestigious title in traditional karate. In 2007, II m. In the World Cup. In 1992 Krzysztof Neugebauer was seventh in the "Sport Review" plebiscite for Poland's best athlete. One of the most successful traditional karate players in the world. National team coach in kumite. wiki

Adelaide (born 1045 in Goslar, died 11 January 1096 in Quedlinburg) - abbot of monasteries in Bad Gandersheim from 1061 and in Quedlinburg from 1063 Adelaide was the eldest daughter of Emperor Henry III and his second wife Agnes of Poitou. In 1061 she became the successor of her older half sister as a bridegroom in Gandersheim, and two years later in Quedlinburg. As the abbot she continued the policy of broadcasting in monastic wealth which led to conflicts with canons. In 1070 the fire consumed Quedlinburg Abbey and 6 July 1081 Gandersheim. Adelaide was buried in Quedlinburg Abbey. In the crypt of the church reminds her of the plates from the time of the consecration of the temple in 1129 Literature wiki

The National School of Economics (German National School) - the trend in economics, the concept of the development of the politically disrupted German state of the feudal economy, which was founded in the first half of the 19th century. Rise The National School of Economics was established in 1834 after the creation of the German Customs Union. According to its recommendations, the union used the customs cover of the entire German territory. The adherents of the German national school rejected the economics of Adam Smith, in which the most effective economic system is the market economy, and the role of the state in the economy should be limited to the minimum. They have also rejected the atomist conception of society and the idea that people are doing business, mainly by profit. They acknowledged that Smith's theory and the resulting policy of economic liberalism were not useful for feudal Germany and devised rules that would help the Germans escape from economic backwardness

Discharge of bushes Sharpening - a type of electric shock that occurs in the air, resulting from impact ionization near the electrode blade. This discharge takes the form of a bundle of luminous streaks that appear to float freely from the blade. This phenomenon is an indirect effect between a corona discharge and an electric spark. Streaks do not go all the way between the electrodes in this case, but they break in the air. Around the electrode, the air becomes highly ionized because of its high density of electromagnetic field. The formation of such discharges is dependent, among others. from voltage, clamp polarity and blade shape and length. With bushes we are dealing almost with all types of discharges from insulators. Electrons thickened on the edge of the cathode externally, while the blade is an anode, and then the cathode is formed in the gas space - the delicate paths of electrons emerge into the metal electrode. wiki

Waclaw Grabkowski Waclaw Grabkowski, pseudonym Rafał Czerwczyk (born 28 March 1953 in Wrocław) is a Polish writer. He is the winner of the 1st Prize of the Polish Writers Association and the monthly Odra (monthly) in the literary competition, for his short story " The Wire Burner, 1st Prize of the Office of the Celebration of the Millennium of Wroclaw and the monthly "Odra", for the tale titled " Wroclaw and three harmonies of the father, the Main Prize in the ATUT Publishing House published a competition for contemporary novel, Children of the Wilcza Kąta, 2nd Prize of the Lower Silesian Publishing House in a nationwide competition for a Polish contemporary novel, for a novel entitled " East Park. Since 2000 he has been a member of the Association of Polish Writers, and since 2010 he is also a member of the Wratislaviae Amici Association. In the years 2011-2013 he served as the Secretary of the Board, and from 2013 to 2015 he was a member of the Audit Comm

Cribbage pool - a variation of billiards in which "couples" play an important role. We call two balls, the sum of which is 15. Used bile A standard set of fifteen colored balls numbered from 1 to 15 and a white ball. Initial setting Before starting, the balls are set to eights. The purpose of the game Punch more pairs than the opponent. Rules The player may continue the turn when he hits any ball. Do not hit the ball, be foul means the end of the turn and start the turn of the opponent. The game is going to clean the table with all the balls. When a competitor punches a pair in the turn (both balls must be stuck in this turn, but not necessarily in one hit), he gains a point. A person with 5 points wins. wiki

Harmonium is the second studio album of Vanessa Carlton, an American singer and pianist. It was released in 2004, two years after its debut "Be Not Nobody". Vanessa produced this album with her boyfriend, Stephan Jenkins, vocalist of Third Eye Blind. The second album sold worse than Be Not Nobody, which was affected by the worse promotion. Three singles were released from the album, two of which ("Private Radio" and "Who's to Say") appeared only in Asia. The album was promoted to White Houses. Vanessa herself mentioned this album as being "less formal" and referring to her more than the previous one. Track list wiki

Michał Turkiewicz (born November 25, 1956 in Sulikowo) is a Polish politician, Member of Parliament for the fourth term of office. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1988 from the Faculty of Social and Political Studies at the Academy of Social Sciences (acting at the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party) in Warsaw. Since 1978 he was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party, in the 1980s he was a full time employee of the party committee. From 1988 to 1990 he was vice-chairman of the municipal council of Luban. From 1990-1998 he worked as a teacher, then until 2001 he was the vice-mayor of Lubania. He was the mandate of the deputy to the Sejm of the fourth term of Legnica, elected from the list of the Democratic Left Alliance. He worked in the Local Government and Regional Policy and Economic Commission. In 2005 he was not re-elected. In 2006 he was appointed to the position of President of Zakłady Gospodarki i Usług Komunalnych Sp. with o.o. in Lubań.

Adam Łoziński (born 2 January 1953 in Wielkie Oczach) is a Polish politician, self-government officer, teacher, MP for the 3rd term. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1979 from the Faculty of Philosophy and History at the University of Lodz. He worked as a history teacher for more than a dozen years, then he was a vice-chancellor of the education of the Przemysl region and the head of the education and sports department of the city office of Przemysl. He was the mandate of the third term of office of the Solidarity Electoral Action. He chaired the Society of the Przemysl Academy, which initiated the creation of the State Higher Vocational School in Przemysl. From 2002 to 2006 he was the head of the convention of this university. In 2005 he was a member of the Honorary Committee for the Support of Lech Kaczyński in the presidential election. In 2006 he was elected chairman of the council of the city of Przemysl, in 2010 and in 2014 he was re-elected. He is a member of the Cathol

Transatlantic shipping routes around 1400 Trans-Saharan Trade - Trade between the Mediterranean Sea and Sub-Saharan Africa. Since about 650, Muslim merchants have traveled more and more frequently through the Sahara. They organized risky expeditions with camel caravans. They sold salt in the south, luxury goods like ceramics, glass beads, brassware and leather inlaid cloth, ivory, slaves and gold. Gold exports became the basis for most African countries. Arab merchants were traveling in the wilderness, and European ones were rare because of the precious gold. The main trans-Saharan routes are from Tanger to Timbuktu, Kumbi Salih (Ghana), Benin. From the western African states of Takrur, Ghana, Benin, popular routes east to the states of Alwa, Aksum, Makkura, and also to Egyptian Alexandria. From Aksum, the trade also led to Mogadishu and to the east coast of the Indian Ocean to Zanzibar. Bibliography wiki

Tropar (troparion) - one of the musical forms of the Byzantine rite, used in the Orthodox Churches and in the Catholic Churches of the Eastern Byzantine tradition. It is a poetic liturgical song with a simple structure and a rhythmic cadence, which brings us closer to the history and meaning of soteriology of a given feast, event or saint. One of the most famous troparios is the Passover troparion. Tropics appeared in the liturgy in the 5th century as a development of the poorer Psalmody. Short, rhymed lyrics, tracks kept in the same as psalm of melody or in a separate melodic character were introduced. Their construction was based on the rhyme and the rhythm of the rhymes. Over time, the tropics of non-vowel verses began to be formed, probably for musical reasons. Tropics were sung in hours, between Gospel lessons or at their end. They were the equivalent of the Latin antiphon. Linking the tropics to a larger whole has led to the emergence of condors at the end of the fifth centu

Marek Freudenreich (born May 3, 1939 in Poznan) - Polish graphic artist, poster designer, PWSSP pedagogue in Gdansk. Curriculum vitae Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw, a diploma in 1963 in the studio of Professor Henryk Tomaszewski. At the Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk (now known as the Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk), he worked from 1972-1983 and ran the Graphic Design Studio. Since 2009 he has been working at the Department of New Media Art at the Polish-Japanese Academy of Computer Technology in Gdańsk. wiki

Menada, the painting on the attic whitewashed white clay, V age p.n.e., State Antiquities Collections w Monachium. Menadians (also bacchantas, bachanski, Μαινάδες Mainádes 'mad', Bάκχαι Bákchai, Latin Maenades, Bacchae) - 1. Greek mythology companion Dionysus; 2. Dionysus worshiper (Bacchus). In Athens, Thracians were considered to be barbarians who were violent and uncontrollable. The ritual Dionysian Mysteries created an opportunity for the bachelors to behave similarly to obscene behavior, screams and wild dances bordering on poverty. The Menad group killed Orpheus, who, in despair after the loss of Eurydice, refused to take part in the Bachanalia. The name of the Bacchus is derived from the name Bacchus (or Bakchos), which is also the god Dionysus. wiki

Holy Chao Sacred chao - a discordian symbol of complementary forces of order and chaos. Shape refers to yin and yang. The pentagon on one side of the diagram symbolizes the order, and the apple of discord on the other - chaos. According to the discordian philosophy of order and chaos, both can be constructive and destructive, and they are not good or bad in themselves. The name chao refers to the knife - the universal principle that governs the universe. In English the name (sacred chao) in pronunciation is similar to "sacred cow". Illuminatus trilogy! Describes sacred chao as the symbol of Mummu, the god of chaos, who was a priest of Tiamat and Abzu in Sumerian mythology. wiki

Neoheglism - Different Ways of G.W.F. Hegel from the mid-nineteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century. As in the case of German philosophy, neoheglism was the second wave of interest in Hegel, which authorized the use of the prefix "neo", while in other countries the first reception of his philosophy took place. Neoheglism breaks down into the following variants: Neoheglism has carried out several analytical philosophies at the beginning of this philosophical direction - eg G.E.Moore in The Refutation of Idealism (1903). wiki

Wiktoria Bythner, Victorinus Bythner (born 1605 in Głębowice near Wadowice, died around 1670 in Cornwall), Polish hebrewist, grammarian, Oxford teacher, physician. He came from a Protestant minority in Malopolska, was a son of Bartholomew, a senior of Evangelical-Reformed Church in Małopolska, a younger brother of John, also a cleric, prominent theologian of the Polish One. From 1629 he studied at the University of Frankfurt (Oder), from 1631 to 1633 - after obtaining a scholarship from the Calvinist Synod, he was educated in Leiden. In 1635 he moved to England, taking up the post of lecturer in Hebrew at the Christ Church College of Oxford. In 1643, after the outbreak of civil war in England and the seizure of Oxford by the troops of King Charles I, Bythner moved to Cambridge and then to London. In 1651, he returned to Oxford to take up his post as lecturer. After a dozen or so years (around 1664) he moved permanently to Cornwall, where he practiced medicine. He was appreciated for

Ajagöz is a river in eastern Kazakhstan, in the catchment area of ​​Lake Balchas. Length - 492 km, catchment area - 15,7 thousand. km². Snow regime. In the summer, the Ajagöz water is brackish. Ajagöz flows on the northern slopes of the western part of the Tarbagataj mountain range. Initially it flows north, then turns westward and downstream flows south. It flows through the eastern edge of the Kazakh Highland and flows into the Bałchasko-Alakolska Basin. With the high water level, it descends to the eastern end of the Bałchasz lake, near the low - sands in the sands. Ajagöz waters are used for irrigation. On the river lies the city of Ajagöz. wiki

Andrzej Stefan Śródka (born 10 June 1946 in Lodz), professor of habilitated medicine, scientist dealing with the history of medicine, history of Polish science and pathophysiology. Curriculum vitae She is a researcher at the Institute of History of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences and a head of the Department of History of Medicine at the Faculty of Medicine at the Jagiellonian University's Collegium Medicum. He was also a researcher at the Medical University of Warsaw (II Medical Faculty with English Teaching Unit and Physiotherapy Department). For two terms (1991-2007) he was the President of the Polish Society for the History of Medicine and Pharmacy, a member of the Warsaw Scientific Society. The author of the biographical dictionary "Polish scholars of the 19th and 20th centuries" (ISBN 978-83-85787-07-5). She is interested in popular music and conducts radio broadcasts: currently (2012) at the Cracow Academic Radio Broadcasting. The son of actor

Adamkiewicz artery (Latin artery radicularis magna, Adamkiewicz artery) - the largest root artery of the lumbar spinal cord. It is of particular importance in thoracic aorta surgery. The Adamkiewicz artery is usually odd, leaving Th9-Th10 from the intercostal or lumbar artery and has a diameter of about 1 mm. It enters the vertebral canal between Th10 and L2 through intervertebral vents. The forearm branch divides into an ascending segment supplying the core to the lower thoracic cavity and the descending portion extending to the end of the artery; The most common core cone (from Th9 to L2). Adamkiewicz artery complex Adamkiewicz artery embolism leads to a disturbance in the core circulation and ischemia of the core. Spastic paresis of the lower limbs and lacerations of pain and temperature are observed. History The artery was described as a radicularis anterior magna in 1882 by Albert Adamkiewicz, professor of pathology at the Cracow Academy. In his work he presented the result

Witold Adamiec (born August 8, 1945 in Policzna, died October 22, 2004 in Warsaw) is a Polish publicist, longtime employee of the National Library. Curriculum vitae He completed his studies at the University of Warsaw in 1970. He started working in the National Library as an assistant at the Book and Reading Institute, and then head of the Book Section at the Reading Research Institute. Under the collective nickname Jan Wit (Janusz Ankudowicz, Witold Adamiec) was the author of the translation of Zinoviev's book "The Apology of Practical Misunderstanding." The book appeared in the so-called. second circulation by the radical underground organization - Political Groups "Wola". It rests on the Northern Cemetery in Warsaw. Selected bibliography Bibliography National Library Information Bulletin, No 4/171/2004 wiki

WebOS (Web Operating System) - A technologically advanced script available from the browser, imitating a visually and physically stationary operating system. The concept of WebOS developers is to create small, fast, and visually-close-to-the-fly, mobile operating systems that users can log on to virtually any mobile device (such as a PDA, laptop, cell phone). History The WebOS project was created at the University of California at Berkeley, which then transferred its research to Duke University. After a few years, the project became so popular that in 1999 WebOS Inc. was the first WebOS-based company (it acquired Duke University in the same year). Another move was the acquisition of young Swedish programmer Fredrik Malmer, creator of the first online graphic environment. The first Internet operating system (created in DHTML technology) was created using HyperOffice. wiki

Morphogen - a substance that affects the future fate of a cell and has a different effect on it depending on its concentration. The so-called. A morphogenic model that assumes positional information is generated along a given axis by morphogen synthesis by its source, which may be, for example, another cell that is located at one of the axes. The diffusion of morphogen from this site leads to the formation of a morphogen gradient - depending on the distance from the source its concentration is different, which also has a different effect on the target cells, which differentiate in different ways. To release a specific expression pattern, the concentration of morphogen must exceed a certain threshold concentration. A good example of this type of interaction in the development of the organism is the larval development of Drosophila melanogaster. In the Drosophila embryo, which is a large syncytium, Hunchback protein is located at an early stage of development with a gradient along the

Rapidan Camp, also known as Camp Hoover, was a former resort of the United States President. The resort was built in the 1920s in the state of Virginia, on a private plot owned by President Herbert Hoover. During President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's presidency, the resort was transferred to Camp David, Maryland, and Rapidan Camp was transferred to the federal government. Shortly thereafter, the estate became part of the newly created Shenandoah National Park and for many years served as a campsite for scout organizations and government agencies, gradually falling into disrepair. On June 7, 1988, Camp Hoover was listed as a National Historic Landmark, restored to the state of 1931 and now available to the public. wiki

Feliks Milgrom (born Felix Milgrom), born October 12, 1919 in Rohaty, d. September 2, 2007 in Buffalo - American immunologist of Polish descent, professor of habilitated medical science, director of the Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences in Wroclaw, PAU foreign member. He was a student of prof. Ludwik Hirszfeld and the author of his memoirs entitled My association with Ludwik Hirszfeld 1945-54. Deprived to emigrate in the 1950s, he left Poland to the USA where he received a Distinguished Professor of Microbiology from the State University of New York. A respected expert in immunology and microbiology. Bibliography wiki

Participation, participation of individuals in a larger group, formation, project or institution. The concept of the labor market, The particular application of the notion of participation is the popular "participation democracy" in some countries, which involves the socialization of city or district budgets. The resulting budget, called the participatory budget, is used inter alia. in Porto Alegre, Brazil, and in several districts of Paris. Although only part of the population (although all may participate) in participating participatory democracy projects, and participative budgets are generally only a few percent of the general budget of a city or district, participatory democracy is considered one of the forms of implementing direct democracy, ie governments without intermediary elected representatives. . wiki

André François Le Breton (born 1708 in Paris, 5 October 1779) is a French novelist and publisher. He was accompanied by Michel-Antoine David, Laurent Durand and Antoine-Claude Briasson, one of four publishers of the Great French Encyclopedia. Le Breton wrote several articles for l'Encyclopédie, but was primarily a publisher and occasional editor (often against the will of the main editor of Diderot) of this encyclopedia. In 1745 Le Breton decided to publish a translation of the English encyclopaedia. Cyclopaedia published in 1728 by Ephraim Chambers. After difficulties with the translation, Le Breton finally decided to publish a separate French encyclopedia and in 1747 was editor-in-chief was Diderot. Le Breton occasionally censored some of the encyclopedia's terms, causing Diderot's rage. Although in the eighteenth century it was believed that the original content of these articles could not be recovered because they were burned (Friedrich von Grimma view of 1777) - th

Maria Teresa Anna Habsburg-Lorraine (born July 15, 1845 in Vienna, died October 8, 1927 in Tübingen) is an Austrian princess. Daughter of Archduke Albrecht Frederick Habsburg and Hildegard Wittelsbach. Her grandparents were Karol Ludwik Habsburg, Austrian Archduke, Cieszyn prince and Henrietta Nassau-Weilburg, and Ludwik I Wittelsbach, King of Bavaria and Teresa Sachsen-Hildburghausen. On January 18, 1865, in Vienna, she married Prince Philippe Wirtemberski, the son of Prince Friedrich Wirtemberg and Maria Orléans. The pair had five children: Maria died on October 8, 1927 in Tübingen at the age of 82. wiki

Funk rock - a genre of funk music. Funk rock was created in California in the mid 1980's. History of the genre Jimi Hendrix was one of the first to combine the funk elements with his psychedelic rock. One of the early examples of this work is the composition of "Little Miss Lover" (1967). His live album Band of Gypsys contained a lot of funk (especially "Power of Soul") as well as First Rays of the New Rising Sun. The most famous of them are "Freedom", "Izabella", "Straight Ahead" and "Voodoo Child (Slight Return). These songs opened the way for funk in the rock world. Other pioneers of funk-rock evolving in the 1970s in the music of Great Britain were Trapeze, The Rolling Stones (Miss You and Hot Stuff), Led Zeppelin (The Crunge) and singer David Bowie with their hit "Fame." American artists Frank Zappa and Gary Wright (My Love Is Alive), along with bands such as Graham Central Station, Rufus, Mother's Finest,

Stanislaw Pilniakowski (born April 14, 1944 in Cracow) - Polish politician, lawyer, deputy to the Sejm III term. Curriculum vitae He completed his studies at the Faculty of Law at the Jagiellonian University in 1968 and later worked at the school. In 1970 he became a member of the Democratic Party. In 1989 he was head of the SD structure in Cracow and was also a member of the national authorities. In 1999 he was appointed mandate of the 3rd term of office from the list of all-Polish Freedom Union. In 2001 he did not apply for re-election. Until 2009 he headed the Małopolska Regional Council SD. In 2013 he became a member of the newly elected Polish Democratic Party, a member of the new Polish Party. Bibliography wiki

Benchmarking (benchmarking or benchmarking) - a management practice that compares the processes and practices used by the enterprise with those in the companies considered to be the best in the field. The result of this analysis serves as the basis for improvement. This is the practical realization of the proverb: "You have to learn from mistakes, but learn better than others on your mistakes." Benchmarking is not just imitation, it is not about looking at other people's work to do the same. This is to detect the factors that make the analyzed process effective and then point out similar opportunities in your own enterprise. It is learning and creative adaptation of the best practices. Benchmarking is also used in the area of ​​public policy. The key to benchmarking is: Typical phases of the benchmarking process Typical Brilman process phases Types of benchmarking Additional literature wiki

Cucumbers small Appetizer - a kind of appetizer, food consumed after drinking vodka, especially often practiced in Russia and other Slavic countries. Appetizer next to the culinary function also plays a cultural role, as does the vodka itself; It usually emphasizes and cement the "ties" of drinking together. The most common appetizers are pickled cucumbers and herring in oil (to prevent absorption of alcohol). There is also a habit of "brewing" liquors other than vodka, for example beers that are dried with fish or marinated mushrooms, but this is not an "appetizer" of strict sense, because it does not serve the betterment of alcohol but only the intensification of thirst. Due to the raw materials used, the appetizers are divided into: wiki

Juraj Beneš (born 2 March 1940 in Trnava, died September 11, 2004 in Bratislava) is a Slovak composer, pianist. He graduated from the Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava and was a pupil of Jan Ckker, who was one of the best known Slovak composers. Since 1983 Beneš has taught at the same university. Beneš's work followed current trends. He was best at composing operas such as the New Clothes Emperor, Pete and Pete, and often used his voice together with the Choir Three Women. Authoritative control (person): wiki

USS Leonidas was in service to the Pacific in 1849, commanded by Commander Swift of New Bedford. In 1850-1854, it was partly owned and controlled by Benjamin Smith Clark, Jr. Purchased October 27, 1861 by the US Navy at New Bedford for $ 3050 for use in Stone Fleet. He was filled with stones and sailed from New Bedford under the command of John Howland on November 20, 1861. Exactly one month later he was deliberately sunk, along with 15 other units, in an unsuccessful attempt to stop the breakers from using the main channel leading to the port of Charleston four miles south-southeast of Fordu Sumter and three miles east-southeast of the lighthouse on Morris Island in South Carolina. Bibliography This article contains content provided within the public domain by the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. wiki

Quantum Liquid - a name given to quantum physical models describing multi-particle systems of interacting particles. The quantum liquid is analogous to a classical liquid (such as water), in which intermolecular interactions determine the properties of this liquid as opposed to quantum gas models in which the effects are omitted or a correction to the free particle models. Examples of quantum liquids: Quantum fluids have strong correlations, which in practice often means that they can not be used in perturbing techniques. Such models deal with highly correlated physics. wiki

Dance off Determining the location of the benefit Bee dances - bees that regularly tell bees about other phenomena occurring. The direction of the location of the benefit is determined by the sickle and rolled. It determines the deviation of the axis of the dance from the vertical, equal to the angle between the direction of the flight and the line drawn from the hive to the sun. The distance is indicated by the speed of movement of the bee dancing and the frequency of movements with the abdomen. The bee movement is slower, the distance to the bee is higher. The recruitment dances are also used to inform you about the location of the swarm (the swarm) found by bees. Bibliography wiki

Kiden-Hutran (c. 1215 BC) - king of Elam, successor and brother of Unpahash-Napirisza, the last representative of the dynasty founded by Ige-halki. He was one of the great elite warrior kings. His war expeditions became Babylon, which was then under Assyrian control. During his first expedition he captured Nippur, killing most of the city's inhabitants. The city of Der was the same place where the main temples were destroyed. The Babylonian ruler Enlil-nadin-shumi, who had set up Tukulti-Ninurta I on the throne of Babylon, was forced to flee. In the reign of Adad-szuma-iddiny, the third puppet king of Babylonia, Kiden-Hutran struck again, this time conquering the cities of Isin and Marad, and returned with the spoils he returned to Elam. His fate is unknown. Bibliography wiki

Administrative Arrangement - a non-administrative form of administrative action bilaterally or multilateral legal action in the field of administrative law, performed by public administration entities, and coming to a conclusion on the basis of consistent statements of will of those entities. The subject matter of the agreement is commitments (but not in the civil law) regarding the implementation of tasks in the sphere of public administration. The agreements provide for either the joint execution of the tasks imposed on the parties to the agreement or the transfer of certain tasks from one entity to another. The administrative agreement on civil law transactions distinguishes primarily the subject matter of which lies in the sphere of administrative law and not civil. Parties to the administrative agreement may be any entity of administrative law, that is, entities without legal personality. The terms of of the obligations under the agreement must lie with the parties themselves.

Shawn Patrick, Marilyn Burns, Teri McMinn, William Vail, Ed Neal, John Dugan, Ed Guinn i Allen Danziger, festiwal Days of the Dead Indianapolis 2012. Teri Evelyn McMinn (born August 18, 1951 in Houston, Texas) is an American actress. Since childhood, she has been interested in art. She studied at the University of Texas at Austin. In 1974, she got the role of Pam in the horror of Tobe Hooper's Texas Chainsaw Massacre, after Hooper read an article about her talent in local Texas writing. Currently living in California. Filmography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Taphos (grave, burial, grave, nomos - law) - study of the post-mortem fate of organic remains, both contemporary (subfossil remains) and fossils (fossils). The concept of tafonomy was introduced by Russian paleontologist Ivan Jefiev in 1940. Tafonomia investigates the effects of biological agents (bodily degradation, bio-erosion, bioturbation), physical (transport, mechanical erosion), and chemical (diagenesis) on the behavior of organic debris and their fossilisation and the formation of post- Bibliography wiki

Kerit Valley (Kerit Gorge) - According to the Biblical account of the Book of Kings 17, 2-7 - the valley of the creek on the east side of the Jordan (presumably in present-day Jordan). According to this account, the biblical prophet Elias hid here after Ahab, the king of the northern kingdom of Israel, announced the coming of the drought. At that time he was fed by crows - birds considered by the Jews to be unclean. The experience of Elijah in this valley is interpreted as a model of the hermit life of monks. wiki

Central Shore is a shoal located on the southern Baltic Sea, to the southwest of the Hoburskisbank. It divides into northern and southern parts. Together with Ławica Słupska separate the so-called. "southern pool". Central Ławica Central is located 90 km from the Polish shores. The northern part lies in the Swedish economic zone, while the southern part is in the economic zones of Poland and Sweden. Recently, plans have been made to dispose of an artificial Polish-Swedish island that could be relevant in the context of the North Stream gas pipeline. wiki

Kalina's plow during the show in 2002. SeaWorld Orlando (formerly SeaWorld Florida) is a SeaWorld marine park in Orlando, Florida. It is a combination of oceanarium, zoo and amusement park. The biggest attractions are the orcs, dolphins and the Kraken mountain railway (1273 m long and 45.4 m high), the Manta Mountain Train built in 2008 and the Journey to Atlantis water train. Kraken and Manta are rollercoasters. The park has an area of ​​100 acres and was opened in 1973. It's the most advanced SeaWorld facility. Other SeaWorld parks are located in San Diego, California and San Antonio, Texas. wiki

Transcarpathian pipeline (red) Gasoducto Transcaribeño, also known as Gasoducto Binacional, is a gas pipeline that was launched on July 8, 2006 by Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, Alvaro Uribe of Colombia, and Martí Torrijos of Panama. Construction will last two years, costing over $ 300 million. The diameter of the pipe will be 64 cm, its length - 225 km between Punta Ballenas in the Colombian part of the Guajira Peninsula and the eastern coast of Lake Maracaibo (State of Zulia) in Venezuela. In the beginning, it will transport 4.25 million m³ of gas per day to Venezuela in order to change direction in 2013 by transporting gas from Venezuela to Colombia. Construction works are carried out by state oil companies: Venezuela PDVSA and Colombian Ecopetrol. The investment is a manifestation of Latin American integration (for now South American) within the Union of South American Nations. At first, the gas pipeline was to be called Transguajirian, but after the Panama expansion, t

RJ-14 (6P4C) (Registered Jack - type 14) - a type of six-pin modular plug used to connect a telephone system such as a PABX telephone system. The plug is the same size as the RJ-11 and RJ-12 but has 4 pins instead of 2 or 6 (6P4C instead of 6P2C or 6P6C respectively). The RJ designation refers to the type and size of the plug, and the number followed by these numbers determines the number of pins and the type of signals. For more information, see the RJ-11 plug-in description page as the most common of the RJ-11 plug-ins. wiki

Diagram of neurotransmitter reuptake in synaptic space Rehabilitation - a mechanism that reabsorbs neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft through presynaptic neurons. This process is done using special transport proteins, called neurotransmitter transporters. Rehabilitation allows the neurotransmitter to be reused by the neuron. In the case of noradrenaline 80% is retained and the remaining 20% ​​is broken down by enzymes such as MAO and COMT, or diffused. Inhibition of re-uptake by blocking transporters results in an increase in neurotransmitter concentration and a stronger stimulation of appropriate receptors. The reverse capture inhibit mechanism is used: See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Small fish from all seas - a short story written for the Terry Pratchett Discography World Series. Published for the first time in 1998 in the collection "Legends. Short novels by the masters of modern fantasy "edited by Robert Silverberg (Polish edition -" Legends ", Rebis 1999). It is also available for free online. Heroes are the witches of Lancre with the Weatherwax Grandma at the head. The action takes place before and during the Witches' Trials and is a prelude to events that are in the final section of the Heavenly Cap. wiki

Jolanta Łazuga-Koczurowska - Chairman of the Board of the MONAR Association (since 2002, after the death of Marek Kotański). Clinical psychologist, addiction treatment specialist, creator and leader of MONAR center in Gdańsk, ul. Agrarna 2, which was created in 1983. Academician at the University of Gdańsk, has created many therapeutic programs including the most famous "Find Yourself". Her current work (apart from working in the MONAR Board) focuses on preventive and therapeutic activities among children and adolescents at risk for pathologies and addictions. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Didier Barbelivien (born March 10, 1954 in Paris) is a French composer, singer and songwriter. In the years 1980 - 1990 he made a duet with Félix Gray and in 1993, together with Régine Hantalle, wrote a song for the glory of the Vandeven insurgents Les mariés de Vendée which was placed on the memorial disc Vendée 93. In 2004, as a follower of French Algeria, Les enfants du soleil ". In 2005, he released his album "Envoie les clowns". In 2007 he published the song "Vive le Roi" where he made his monarchist views and the album Etat des lieux. In 2009 he published the Atelier d'artistes and was awarded the Honorary Legion. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Chendzer - the ruler of ancient Egypt, from the XIII dynasty. It is mainly known from the pyramid complex in Sakkara. A list of construction works done at the temple of Abydos is given in the temple of Osiris at the command of Chendzer. Ankhu is mentioned in the same table. A drawing showing the unfinished pyramid complex in Sakkara at the expense of Senenmuta, although he was still engaged by the royal family. This was reflected in the inscriptions on the steles of his tomb. Probably because of his respect, Hatsheepsut's name was not removed from his tomb during Totmes III. wiki

Mitochondrialny cytochrom bc1 Cytochrome b / b6 - major subunit of transmembrane cytochrome bc1 and b6f complexes. Cytochrome b is one of three catalytic subunits (in addition to cytochrome c1 and Rieski protein), found in mitochondria of eukaryotes and aerobic bacteria, ubichinol-cytochrome c oxidase, also known as complex III or cytochrome bc1 - depending on the organism. A similar function in chloroplasts of plants and cyanobacteria is the cytochrome b6 cytochrome analogue, which is part of the cytochrome b6f complex. Struktura Citadel b is made up of 8 inner membrane helices. It contains two cofactors - hems b (high potential heme bH and low potential heme bL) that are non-covalently bound to the protein. Ligands for both hemis are four conserved histidine residues (two for each cofactor). Citochrome b contains a quinone reduction site (Qi site), which is located on the negative side of the membrane and coincides with the Rieski protein, the site of oxidation of hydroquinone

Lindsay Grant (born November 1, 1964), politician of Saint Kitts and Nevis, leader of the People's Action Movement (PAM) and leader of the opposition. Curriculum vitae Lindsay Grant is a law graduate of the University of West Indies and the Norman Manley Law School. He then went on to study law at Harvard University in the USA. After graduation, he worked in a law firm. In his youth, Grant was successful in sports. At the age of 14, he represented Saint Kitts and Nevis in the Caribbean Table Tennis Championships. He was later an active sports activist. In 1996-1998 he was the chairman of the St. Patrick's Football Association. Thomas Trinity and then from 1998 to 2000 the president of the Saint Kitts Cricket Association. Grant is at the forefront of the People's Action Movement, the Conservative party of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Since 1995 it has remained a leader of the opposition. Lindsay Grant is married, has two children. wiki

Four-column shift register with serial input (Data in) and parallel output (Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4). Shift register - a register built from trigger latches connected in such a way that, at the clock pulse, the stored bit information moves (moves) to successive latches. Because of the way data is input and output, the following types of registers are distinguished: As part of a series of standard integrated circuits, there are extensive shift registers (including bi-directional) that combine the features of selected or all of these architectures. Since the 1970s, programmable and reprogrammable circuits have been available for the simple implementation of any shift registers. wiki

Become a star - An entertainment program broadcast on TVN from 1998 to 1999. Amateur singers entered the program under the guidance of professionals to prepare for a professional stage performance. There were several participants in each episode, and the best of them chose a jury consisting of people associated with music and phonography. Participants mimicked original song artists, both in appearance and in the way of singing. The program has three editions. The program was produced by Endemol Neovision. The program was run by Krzysztof Ibisz. wiki

Furor teutonicus ("Teutonic fury") - a Latin term used to describe the aggressive actions of the Germanic peoples. For the first time, he appears in the Farsalia of Lukan for the attributes of the Teutons attributed to him: cruelty and madness. The Teutons and Cymbras were Germanic peoples with whom the Romans met around 113 BC. In combat against them, the Romans suffered several severe defeats, including Norea in 113 BC. and Arausio in 105 p.n.e. Gaius Marius, who had managed to completely destroy the Cymbans and Teutons in the battles of Aquae Sextiae and Wercellae, until the end of the German Empire, harassed his borders and contributed greatly to his defeat. The phrase "furor teutonicus" appeared in several Bismarck and Hitler speeches to describe the vigor of the German nation. Expressions of Teutonic frenzy also used in the then Prime Minister Jaroslaw Kaczynski in 2007. wiki

Werner Greunuss in 1947 Werner Greunuss (born 1908, died?) - a Nazi criminal, physician at Buchenwald concentration camp and SS-Untersturmführer. Medical doctor and SS member. His service in Buchenwald began in November 1944 in the main camp as a unit physician. On January 1, 1945, he was transferred to a medical post in the Ohrdruf sub-camp, where he remained until April 2, 1945. Greunuss was co-responsible for the conditions in the suburban hospital where 10 to 15 prisoners died each day. After the end of the war, Werner Greunuss sat on the bench accused of the Buchenwald crew in front of the American military court in Dachau and was sentenced to life imprisonment. However, the sentence was changed to 20 years of imprisonment. He escaped from prison for war criminals in Landsberg on 21 May 1949. Greunuss's further fate is unknown. Bibliography wiki

Upper and outer race - thickened ginger in ginger Underground drive - a modified type of shoot growing underground. From the shoot of the ground is different from the lack of leaves, which are transformed into scales, thickness, and lack of corpuscles. Underground shoots occur mainly in perennial herbaceous plants - perennials. They are storage organs - they store backing materials that allow the plant to survive winter (or summer in the tropics) rest periods. Plants in the winter will die out of the overflow, but will survive the underground rush. Of the donuts on the spring, the upper part is renewed. Underground shoots also perform a second function - they participate in vegetative propagation. The basic types of underground shoots are: Plants with underground shoots are often geophytes. Bibliography wiki

"Perfect Day for Fish" (A Perfect Day for Bananafish) is one of the most famous stories of J.D. Salinger in the collection of "Nine Stories" published in 1953 (Polish edition 1964). The story, however, premiered in January 1948 in the American magazine The New Yorker and was very relevant to Salinger's future career. Story The story takes place in a seaside resort where Seymour Glass and his wife Muriel spend the last day of their lives. The beginning of the story centers on Muriel's telephone conversation with his mother. Their conversation directly introduces the plot of the story, depicting the relationship between the characters and their individual characteristics. Much attention is devoted to Seymour's traumas and depression, which are a "memorial" after taking part in the war. Then the action moves to the beach, where during a vacation to Seymour comes a little girl named Sybil and proposes a joint play. During a joint bath in the s

Alex Kurzem, owner Elia Sołomonowicz Galperin (born ca. 1936 in the Belarusian SRR) - a Belarusian Jew who was incorporated into the Latvian military formation as a child. Alex Kurzem was born into a family of Belarusian Jews as Ilia Galperin. His father was a tanner. In October 1941 he lived with his mother, younger brother and sister in one of the Belarusian villages - probably in Kojdanow. On the night of October 20, 1941, at the age of five, he watched the pacification of his village from the hiding place (among others he saw the death of his loved ones). An orphan wandering through the woods was captured by a peasant and was sent to Latvian Police Battalion 18th in Belarus. He was rescued by Sergeant Jekabs Kulis, who ordered him to conceal the Jewish descent and gave him a new name, Uldis Kurzemnieks. From that moment he became a mascot of a battalion carrying out minor works for the soldiers. He was, however, also an observer of the pacification of Słonim. He spent 2 years wit

Arno Babajanan (born 22 January 1921 in Yerevan, died November 11, 1983 in Moscow) is an Armenian composer and pianist. He composed cantatas and songs and instrumental works. He was able to combine modern musical trends with traditional Armenian music. In Poland, his song "Heart in Snow" is performed by Muslima Magomajeva, and with Polish words by Zbigniew Stawecki, in his repertoire. Reny Rolska and Maria Warzyńska. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Rūdolfs Ciemiņš (born March 24, 1897 in Zvartava, Latvia, on the border of Russia, died February 14, 1945 in Dresden) - Latvian military officer (lieutenant colonel), prefect of the city of Dyneburg, then commander of the 2nd Latvian Border Regiment during World War II. On December 28, 1918, he joined the newly formed Latvian army, taking the rank of lieutenant. From May 1919 he served in the 5th Independent Battalion. In August of this year he was promoted to Lieutenant. From September 1919 to 1921 he was an officer in the 8th Infantry Regiment in Dyneburg. In 1921 he was awarded the rank of captain. By 1922 he was serving in the Latvian Guerrilla Regiment and was assigned to the 1st Infantry Regiment in Liepaja. In 1932 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. From 1932 to October 1934 he was an authorizing officer in the 1st Infantry Regiment. Until April 2, 1938 he was the head of the military region of Jaunlatgale, until June 25, 1940 - the Abrene region, and until October this yea

Sonata da camera - an Italian term for chamber sonatas, a triathlon sonat type created for secular performances. This is an instrumental piece of the baroque period of the Italian craze, consisting of three or more stylized dance parts (sometimes with an introductory part). He composed for one or more instruments and basso continuo. Sonata da camera, in his most illustrious figure in Arcangelo Corelli's (1653-1713), was quite fluid because both sonata da chiesa influenced each other. This joint influence is also reflected in German composers, especially Georg Friedrich Händel. Bibliography Authoritative control (Sonata): wiki

Ivan Lukuk (born February 24, 1965 in Lviv) is a Ukrainian poet, novelist, translator, and literary critic. He also appeared under the pseudonyms of Ivan Lohowers, Ivan Senatovych, Ivan Rizner, Ivan Bohoslovsky. The son of writers Wlodzimierz Łuczuk and Oksana Senatowicz (Володимира Лучука and Оксани Сенатович). In 1986 he graduated from the Faculty of Slavic Philology at Lviv University. Doctor of Philosophy, a member of the Lviv Institute of Literature. Taras Shevchenko, lecturer of the Old Church and Slavonic language at the Ukrainian Catholic University in Lviv. A member of the Łu-Ho-Sad group, which also includes Nazar Honczar, b. 1964 and Roman Sadlovsky, b. 1964. The author of volume poems: Polar rhythm, Poetics of the Ardigar (1996), Sonety (1996), Palindroms (1997), Thirty Three Sonnets (1998); novels: Ulisseja (2000), several critical-literary books. She is considered a creator of stylistic, linguistic and conceptual provocations well received by literary critics. Currentl

Sir John Cope (born 1690, died 1760) was a general in the British Army. In 1745, during the Second Great Rebellion, he commanded the government at the Battle of Prestonpans, where he suffered a total defeat. After the battle he lost his command to Henry Hawley. He was also awarded the Knight of Bath Order of Bath. Curiosity On the motives of the battle of Prestonpans was the song Heigh! Johnnie Cowp, are ye wauken yet? (Hey, John Copie, have you got up?). The title refers to Cope's error, which on the night before the battle completely ignored the Jacobite forces and instead went to sleep to sleep. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Zet Dance - Zet Radio music band broadcast in the years 2005-2010 and 2015-17 (since 2016 as Party ZET). From October 2, 2006 to February 14, 2008, the show was broadcast Monday to Friday between 6 pm and 8 pm, and Saturday between 6 pm and 5 pm. From July 2015, it was broadcast on Fridays from 21.00 to 00.00 and Saturday from 20.00 to 00.00. In September 2016 the name of this band was changed to Party ZET, and in the autumn it was extended to 1:00. The program was finalized at the end of June 2017 due to the launch of the summer program. The program is dominated by dance and pop music. Contemporary works, as well as those over several dozen years old, adapted to the formula of the program. Among the hosts of the program were Przemysław Cacak, Justyna Dżbik-Kluge, Marcin Łukasik and Mateusz Ptaszyński. Radio Zet has released five Zet Dance compilations. Trivia January 28, 2006 the band was removed from the antenna 38 minutes after launch, due to the construction disaster in Silesia.

Activation of the system - an integral part of most modern paid computer programs to prevent piracy. This consists in authenticating the given serial number by sending the software to the manufacturer of that number and a separate code generated by the application based on specific information about the computer on which the software is installed (usually the programmer in the process of activation does not receive computer configuration information but a synthetic code) ; A program that has not been activated or has limited functionality, or has ceased to function after a certain period of time. Because of this, it is not possible to install a program based on a given serial number on more than one computer than it permits. If you are unable to activate the program (for example, a user's computer is replaced and the activation limit has already been exhausted), then the user is usually required to contact a manufacturer who, if not affected by the terms of the license, should en

Jan (Johann) Uphagen (born 9 February 1731 in Gdansk, died 17 November 1802 in Gdańsk) is a Gdańsk bibliophile, who collected over 14,000 books, mostly in the humanities, reflecting the tendencies of the Enlightenment. In Gdansk he served as a city councilman and a layman. His tenement house (Uphagen House) at ul. Dluga 12, after his death - by the testament - a museum that remained unchanged until 1945. Jan Uphagen received a thorough education, which included legal, philosophical and historical studies in Göttingen (1751-1754). There was also a great influence on Germany, the Netherlands and France. Upon his return to Gdansk, Uphagen held a number of offices, was among others a lay judge, sat on the board of Gdansk hospitals. The crowning of his public activities was the occupation of the dignity of the rider. However, in 1793, he submitted this office as a protest against the joining of Gdansk to Prussia as a result of the second partition of Poland. Uphagen had many interests:

Tigranes VI (orm: Տիգրան) (born 30th, after 63th) - King of Greater Armenia in 60-63, great-grandson of Herod the Great. He was the son of Alexander II, grandson of Herod the Great; Tigranes's nephew V. Through his grandmother, Glafira was the great-granddaughter of Archelaus, the king of Cappadocia. For a long time he stayed in Rome as a royal hostage, which influenced the development of Tigranes in the far-reaching submission that the Roman historian Tacitus had compared to the slave's submission. In 60 years, the will of Emperor Nero became King of Greater Armenia. The nomination was made possible by the victory of Gnejusz Domicjusz Korbulon over the party's claimant Tiridates I. Tigranes VI received a garrison of a thousand legionaries, three auxiliar cohorts and two divisions. In 61, Adiabene invaded the neighboring kingdom, ruled by Monobazes II, the vassal king of the Parthians. The Partisans considered it a violation of peace conditions and attacked Armenia

Florentyna Paulina Golec, also Goletz (born June 14, 1859 in Stary Chorzów, died February 24, 1953 in Bytom), promoter of Polish culture in Silesia, amateur actress. She was the daughter of the miner Daniel and Helen from Fritsch's house. Since childhood, he was associated with Polish amateur theatrical ensembles in the Royal Hut, first in the Polish-Catholic Casino, then in the Social Club. She had the opportunity to perform alongside the poet Jan Ligonia and the folklorist Joseph Gallus; Juliusz Ligoń, Jan's father, poet and Polish national activist, was a leading blacksmith. Florentyna Golec debuted on stage in January 1870 in Karol Munki Żuawi's drama. She also had numerous comedic roles in the repertoire, usually in a duet with Jan Ligon. Her performances include: The more Wincenty Wdowiszewski's or the next phone from the Adolf's Ligonier family contributed to the popularity of the amateur band. The productions of the Circle of Friends were gathered by ov

Anti-Char-Autopropulse (ACRA) designs - a French antitank missile projectile fired from a 142 mm caliber tank gun. ACRA started work in 1962. The projectile was designed to have high speed, loudness and be guided in a laser beam. ACRA guns were planned to mount over 12 tonnes on vehicles. Due to technological problems, work on the missile was interrupted around 1970 or 1973, concentrating efforts on the work on conventional missiles HOT and Milan. Tactical-technical data penetration: ?? mm Bibliography wiki

Jarosław Ivanovich Oleesnytsky, Ярослав Іванович Олесницький, pol. Jarosław Oleśnicki (born 1874 in Perewolka - died July 15, 1933 in Złoczów) - Ukrainian political activist, advocate, activist of the Ukrainian National Democratic Union (UNDO), Member of the Parliament of the Third Term. His uncle was Jewhen Ołesnycki. The son of a Greek-Catholic priest, Ivan Ołesnycki, Dębno. He graduated from the University of Lviv with a Ph.D. During the Polish-Ukrainian war an officer of the Ukrainian Halic army, member of the delegation for the Ukrainian-Polish negotiations. In the years 1919-20, the diplomat of the diplomatic mission of the People's Republic of China in London. In the Second Republic he ran a lawyer's office in Lvov, and from September 1924 in Złoczow. Member of the Central Committee of the UNDO, member of the supervisory board of Narodna Torhowli, Member of the Board of the National Credit Union "Centrobank". 1930 (elected "Brest elections") was

Analogue mechano-electro-acoustics - a system for describing acoustic phenomena or the functioning of mechanisms using dependencies describing phenomena occurring in electrical circuits. This description is possible when, for example, the space in which the acoustic wave moves is described using electrical components. Then, for example, the electrical voltage (the difference between the electrical potentials) becomes the analogue of the pressure difference, the flow of electric current through the electric conductor equals the flow of gas (or liquid) through the conduit (pipe) - gas / liquid inertia, etc. Similar analogues of mechanical vibration systems, but they involve force, speed, mass, attenuation, elasticity, etc. with electromagnetic phenomena. wiki

Club Nouveau is an American music group founded in 1986 in Sacramento by music producer Jay King. Valerie Watson, Denzil Foster, Thomas McElroy and Samuelle Prater were all included. Their debut album, Life, Love & amp; Pain, released in 1986 and coming out of this album and released a year later, "Lean on Me" peaked at number one in the US and most countries in Europe. The next single, "Why You Treat Me So Bad", partially replicated the predecessor's success by placing second in the US R & B list. In 1988, the band left Foster and McElroy and David Agent and Kevin Irving took their seats. In the same year, the band released their second album, Listen To The Message, but did not achieve much success. The last album of the group was released in 1989 Under a Nouveau Groove. discography Bibliography wiki

Numéraire - the good that determines the price of other goods. In practice, the price of one property is assigned a value of 1, then the numeraire price is the relative price that measures the value of the first good. Example: Zosia bought bread for $ 2.40. In this case gold is a good numeraire. One could say that Zosia sold 24/10 zloty for 1 bread. In this case the bread is numeraire. It is worth noting that whether we sell or buy depends on what is good numeraire. If we buy numeraire we sell other good if we get rid of numeraire we buy other good. Our habit to give everything at a monetary price has taught us the practice of giving money as numeraire. Bibliography wiki

AN-M57 - an American bomb destroying the 250-pounder. Work on this bomb began in 1938. It was used during World War II by US Air Force and USAAC. After the war, it was armed with USF and US Navy weapons and NATO air forces. Withdrawn from the 60s. AN-M57 bomb had an olive-colored body with a yellow strip around the nose and tail. The bomb was armed with two head detonators (AN-M103, M110 or M118) and rear (AN-M100A2 or M112A1). Bibliography ORDATA. [Accessed November 6, 2007]. Explosion bomb AN-M57 wiki

Sheet-fed machine - a printing machine in which a printing substrate is fed to a machine from a stack of defined sheets. Machines of this type belong to many categories - they can be both flat and rotary machines. The main limitation of sheetfed machinery due to their construction is the ability to use rigid rigid substrates, which in practice translates into a "bottom" of their basis weight. Thinner substrates can only be fed from the coil, so only on coil machines. Another limitation of sheet machines is their lower printing speed resulting from the sequential way of feeding the substrate to the machine (as opposed to continuous in web machines). On the other hand, the great advantage of sheet-fed machines is that they have a short lifespan of only a few sheets, which allows for quiet and precise setting of these machines, where they can be switched on and off repeatedly, It does not stop anymore, and all settings are done there on the wearer. So sheetmeters make pri

Henryk Florkowski (born July 14, 1921 in Leszno, died December 26, 2003 in Kościan) is a physician (PhD in medical sciences, specializing in second degree in internal medicine), socialist, regionalist, popularizer of katyń land. / p> Curriculum vitae He spent the first years of his life in Leszno. He attended school, grammar school and the State High School. Stanisław Leszczyński (until the outbreak of World War II). During the occupation he was sent for forced labor to Germany. In 1941 he attempted to escape, but was arrested and imprisoned in a penitentiary camp. After a severe illness he was released and in 1942 he returned to Poland. There he continued to study on secret sets and in 1943 passed the matriculation exam. After the war he began his studies at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Poznań. He earned his diploma in 1950. In 1967 he obtained his doctorate. With Kościan he has been associated with the company since 1948. Initially as an assistant in the Nation

Leszek Kostecki (born January 24, 1934 in Krynica, died November 4, 1988 in Poznan) - Polish painter and graphic designer Curriculum vitae He was born in 1934 in Krynica, and in 1945 he moved to Gdańsk. In 1954 he graduated from the State High School of the Arts in Gdynia and started his studies at the Faculty of Fine Arts at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. In 1955 he moved to the State Higher School of Fine Arts in Gdańsk. Diploma at the Faculty of Painting under the supervision of Krystyna Łady-Studnicka (1960). Since 1961, settled in Poznań. The husband of Barbara Houwalt-Kostecka (Polish poet and painter). He majored in graphic arts and painting. In 1963 the first solo exhibition in BWA in Poznań. He participated in international exhibitions in Brno, Sofia, Hanover, Budapest, Moscow, La Paz. Winner of the Poznań City Award and the Poznań Province. Co-organizer and commissioner of painting contests. Jan Spychalski in Poznan. Head of ZPAP Poznan Branch. He died in 19

Marian Leoncjusz Mokrzycki, ps. Bitch (born January 13, 1901, died September 18, 1944 in Warsaw) - Polish lieutenant, educator, Warsaw insurrection commander of the 8th Army Group "Battle" in Powiśle. Since September 1939 he was the first director of the 11th School Complex. Wladyslaw Grabski. During the German occupation he worked underground. He was a teacher of mathematics and the director of the secondary school of the Society for the Promotion of Knowledge at ul. Królewska 16, as well as co-organizer of secret secretary's office. In the school where he was the director, he organized secret teaching He was killed on September 18, 1944 in a battle at the Czerniakow bridgehead in the area of ​​ul. Solec 53/55. wiki