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Showing posts from June, 2010

Eusebio Lillo Robles

Eusebio Lillo Robles Eusebio Lillo Robles (born August 14, 1826 - July 8, 1910) is a Chilean poet and politician, author of the words of the current Chilean national anthem. He was born in Santiago as the son of Agustín Lillo and Dolores Robles. He studied extensively at the Santiago National Institute, but had to stop learning because of family problems. At the age of eighteen he wrote his first poem, "To the Death of José Miguel Infante. He worked at the Ministry of Internal Affairs while being a correspondent of El Mercurio de Valparaiso. In 1847 he wrote - at the command of his superiors - a new national anthem. It was first published on 17 September 1847 in the journal El Araucano. In March 1850 he was one of the founders and first president of the Equality Association. He also worked with the press against President Manuel Bulnes. In connection with the revolution of 1851, he had to leave Chile in exile - first to Peru and then to Bolivia. He returned to Chile in 1875

Obielmo

Obielmo (lat. perisperma) - the seminal tissue of some tubercuric plants located between the seed coat and the lining (usually). Hence the name obielmo or shell of the endosperm. Obielmo is of marginal importance and is a remnant of a part of the nucleus (nucellus) lying just below the casings (integumentami) of the root. Obielmo as tissue derived from the parental sprout (flowering plant) has a diploid number of chromosomes (2n). Obagi does not occur in seeds of many species, because they are completely colonized by the endosperm, rarely by the embryo. There is no obstruction in the urinary excretion, because the whole center is resorbed by the primary epithelium. Bibliography wiki

Iorek Byrnison

Iorek Byrnison - he is the hero of Dark Matter. It is an armored bear (panserbjorne). As each of them is not dark, they have their own armor, which the armored bears regard as a part of the soul. In Northern Norway, he meets Lyra Belacqua, who regains his stolen armor. In return he promises to help her travel north. He will fulfill his promise. In battle with the guards of Bolvangar. At the end of Northern Lights, when Lyra falls from Lee Scoresby's balloon and heads to Svalbard, she sets off to rescue her. Girlfriend pretended to cheat on Iofura Rankinson, urging him to take the fight with Ior for the throne of the bear kingdom. Iorek wins him and becomes the new king of Svalbard, and Lyra gives a reward for cheating Iofur's nickname "Złotousta". In Amber Lace again meets Lyra this time with Willem Parry and helps them to fix the broken Magic Knife. wiki

Eksplikacja

Explication - a term introduced by Rudolf Carnap (explication), which denotes the construction of the term P2 having the same scope as the term P1, but more precise. P1, the definition is explicandum. P2, the concept of refinement, is explicatum. One example of the explication given by Carnapa is the notion of L-truth, which is an explicatum of the notion of analytic. The concept of "explication" is similar to the term "regulatory definition". The regulatory definition, however, serves primarily to precisely define the scope of the term, while explication is a modification of the meaning of the term. Bibliography wiki

LHC@home

LHC @ home - BOINC distributed computing platform. Its purpose is to enable accurate calibration of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), built by CERN in Geneva. The LHC @ home program simulates a particle path 60 traveling at near light velocity in a vacuum inside a circular accelerator. The simulation lasts for 100 thousand. The purpose is to check if the particle beam remains stable, does not scatter or collide with the wall of the device. This would cause serious damage and the need to exclude, to repair, the largest and most expensive research instrument in the world. Researchers and engineers are of the opinion that doing such a simulation thousands of times with different parameters will allow the calibrator to be calibrated so that the problem does not occur. It is possible to join the project with the use of the BOINC platform developed by the American university in Berkeley. It allows you to freely include and exit multiple projects, as well as manage your computer resources

Roman Kurzbauer

Roman Henryk Kurzbauer (born September 25, 1941 in Warsaw) is a Polish politician of the German minority, doctor, academic teacher, Member of Parliament for the second term of office. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1964 from the Faculty of Medicine of the Silesian Medical Academy. He obtained his doctoral degree in plastic surgery and habilitated in general surgery. He is a professor at the Academy of Physical Education in Katowice. He lectures at the PMWSZ in Opole and PWSZ in Racibórz. He was the head of the surgery department of the District Hospital in Raciborz. He was a member of the Labor Union. From 1993 to 1997 he served as a Member of Parliament for the second term of office of the German Minority from the Gliwice district. In 2001 he did not succeed in the SLD-UP list. In the years 2002-2006 he sat in the council of Racibórz district. In 2004 he joined the Social Democratic Republic of Poland. In the same year he ran for her in the European Parliament elections and sen

Göttinger 18

Göttinger 18 (Göttinger Achtzehn) - A group of eighteen leading German nuclear physicists from the Federal Republic of Germany, who jointly issued a manifesto against the government on April 12, 1957 (Göttingen Manifesto), opposing the supply of the German Army with tactical nuclear weapons. The plan was set up by Chancellor Konrad Adenauer and Defense Secretary Franz Josef Strauss. The Manifests were Fritz Bopp, Max Born, Rudolf Fleischmann, Walther Gerlach, Otto Hahn, Otto Haxel, Werner Heisenberg, Hans Kopfermann, Max von Laue, Heinz Maier-Leibnitz, Josef Mattauch, Friedrich Adolf Paneth, Wolfgang Pauli, Wolfgang Riezler , Fritz Straßmann, Wilhelm Walcher, Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker and Karl Wirtz. These people were the most respected scientists and members of public nuclear research and technology in the Federal Republic of Germany at the time. wiki

Cartilage laxative

Laryngeal larynx - rear view. Cartilage lactate marked right as Arytenoid. Cartilaginous arthritis (latin cartilago arytenoidea) - is an even cartilage that builds up the chondral larynx. The name of the tincture comes from the shape of the cartilage - they both remind the vessel used by the Greeks to pour oil. Topography and construction Cartilage cartilages are located in the posterior larynx of the annular cartilage. They have a pyramid shape with a triangular base. They have three surfaces: In their construction, we can also distinguish the top and the base. On the basis of the cartilage, the articular cartilage is the joint surface of the ring-tincture. On the posterior side of the base is a muscular appendage (lat., Processus muscularis), to which the posterior ring-lingual musculature is attached, and the lateral ring-lingual muscle. The vocal protrusion (Latin processus vocalis) goes from the base from the base. The ligament attaches to it. Rear cartilage is attached t

Eve

Christmas Eve (vigilia = "watch", "guard", vigilare = "watch") - in the Christian tradition begin the celebration of the evening in the evening preceding. Such a manner of celebration is embedded in the Jewish count of time in which the beginning of the day is dusk. In the Catholic Church, the eve is part of every celebration (including Sunday). The vet and the Christmas Eve consist of vespers. The most important vigil is the Easter Vigil, which Augustine of Hippo described as the mother of all the saints. Bibliography wiki

Hematospermia

Mikroskopowa hematospermia. Hematospermia - the presence of blood in the semen. It is most often produced as an idiopathic symptom but may also be a symptom of various types of prostate diseases, urethral congestion or genetic abnormalities of bleeding. Hematospermia sometimes arises as a postoperative symptom after treatments such as prostate biopsy. As a symptom is present in about 2% of urological cases, the statistics on the percentage of hematospermia in the population are unknown. Each case of hematospermia should involve a visit to a urologist who will identify or exclude the cause of the disease. Idiopathic cases are sometimes treated with tetracycline or prostate massage. In most cases, hematospermia stops automatically after a certain period of time - however, it may involve conditions requiring contact with the physician. Idiopathic hematospermia occurred in 17% of examined individuals once. Hematospermia is associated with tumors in 0.3% of cases. See terms rela

Vivian Stranders

Vivian Stranders (born 1881, died 1959) is a British military, collaborator and radio propagandist during World War II. During World War I he served as captain in the Royal Flying Corps. After completing it, he moved to the auxiliary service of the Inter-American Aviation Commission, which oversaw the disarmament of German air forces in 1919-1921. Due to the scandal linked to the merger of his private life and work he was released. In the 1920s, he spent most of his time on the continent, only occasionally coming to Britain. The British authorities suspected they were working for a German intelligence service. In December 1926, V. Stranders was arrested in Paris, accused of espionage. He was sentenced to 2 years in prison. When he left for freedom he settled in Germany. In 1931 he was employed by the Prussian Socialist government in the field of interior affairs. After the outbreak of World War II, he became an anti-British propagandist under the pseudonym "Mediator" on th

Pietà Villeneuve-lès-Avignon

Villeneuve-lès-Avignon Pietà (Avignon Pietà) - a painting attributed to Enguerrand Quarton, a painter from Picardy and active in Provence between 1444 and 1466. The work was long anonymous, and the attribution to Quarton was made on the basis of similarities between Pietà and the picture of the Coronation of Mary. The painting is from the collegiate church of Villeneuve-lès-Avignon and was donated to Louvre in 1905 by the Society of Friends of the Louvre. The image depicts, according to the pattern of the piety, Mary holding on the knees of the dead Jesus. On her right hand is St. John the Evangelist and on the left is Mary Magdalene. The unidentified form of the donor is shown in the left corner of the image. Around the golden background is the inscription from the biblical Lamentations of Jeremiah, "All you dictate, see and see if it is painful like mine." Bibliography wiki

Adam Christian Agricola

Adam Christian Agricola (born December 24, 1593 in Cieszyn, May 29, 1645 in Konigsberg) is an evangelical preacher. He was John's son. He studied in Cieszyn, Wroclaw, and from 1612 he studied in Leipzig. From 1616 a teacher in Cieszyn, in 1619 received a doctorate of philosophy at the University of Frankfurt Oder. In 1620 the military preacher of Jan George Karniowski and preacher in Cieszyn, from 1622 in Mecklenburg, from 1636 in Konigsberg. Author of religious publications. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Great Synagogue in Maków Mazowiecki

Great Synagogue in Maków Mazowiecki - unshakable synagogue located in Maków Mazowiecki at the corner of ul. Zielony Rynek i Buźniczna, in the center of the former Jewish district. The synagogue was built at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries. During World War II, destroyed by the Germans, after the end of the war was not rebuilt. The brick synagogue building was erected on a rectangular plan, in the Byzantine style. She was one of the few synagogues in this style in Poland. In the eastern part was the main prayer room, which entered through the vestibule, which was probably the place where the lady was. wiki

Herman Sörgel

Herman Sörgel (born 2 April 1885 in Regensburg, died December 25, 1952 in Munich) is a German expressionist architect (Bauhaus), creator of the idea of ​​building a new continent - Atlantis. He intended to set up a water dam in the Strait of Gibraltar, the Strait of Sicily and the Dardanelles to dry up a large area of ​​the Mediterranean (about 20%) and to connect Europe and Africa. His dream was primarily to solve Europe's energy problems. This idea gained a lot of supporters, but never had the official support of the German authorities, and during the Nazi occupation in 1942, he was banned from publishing his work in the Reich. Sörgel died as a result of injuries suffered in a road accident. The circumstances of this event have not been fully explained. The driver of the car that the architect had traveled had fled the scene and had never been found. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Secure by design

Secure by design - a program whose main premise is to properly arrange the space in the design phase so that it is a safe space. Where the program was implemented, the number of intrusion has decreased by 30%, and the subjective sense of security has increased by as much as 70%. Genesis of the program In 1996, an initiative of academics, the Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED, Crime Prevention through Correspondence) was established in Canada. A year later, it formed its European subsidiary, The European Designing Out Crime Association (E-DOCA). , European Crime Prevention Association). Today it has over 300 subsidiaries in 30 countries. They all want to give designers and residents a sense of the benefits of housing design for crime prevention. Secure by design w Polsce In Siechnice near Wroclaw the first settlement in Poland was made according to the rules of "safe space". The decisive role here is the compact design of the houses, the lack of natural

Halina Szymańska (activist)

Halina Szymańska's grave at the Jewish cemetery in Okopowa Street in Warsaw Halina Szymańska, originally born Rose Fluhr (born 5 December 1919 in Vienna, died 14 May 2006 in Warsaw) is an activist of the Jewish community in Poland, initiator of the founding of the Senior Club at the Jewish Religious Community in Warsaw. She was born in Vienna to a Jewish family who then moved to Poland. Before World War II, she graduated from the Hebrew secondary school. During the war she stayed in the Tarnów ghetto, which miraculously managed to get her out. Since then, she hid in Aryan papers in Warsaw. After the war ended, he was an active member of the Jewish Social and Cultural Society in Poland. In 1998, she founded the Senior Club, which was active at the Warsaw Jewish Community Center, which led to her death. Halina Szymańska is buried at the Jewish cemetery in Okopowa Street in Warsaw (Unit 2). Bibliography wiki

Friedrich Albert von Zenker

Friedrich Albert von Zenker Friedrich Albert von Zenker (born 13 March 1825 in Dresden, died June 13, 1898 in Gut Reppentin near Plau am See) is a German pathologist. He was born in Dresden, studied in Leipzig and Heidelberg. From 1851 he worked at the Dresden City Hospital, and from 1855 he worked as a professor of pathological anatomy and general pathology at the surgical and medical academy in the city. From 1862 he was a professor of pathology and pharmacy in Erlangen. Three years earlier, he founded the Deutsches Archiv für klinische Medizin with Hübner von Ziemssen. In 1895 he retired. The discovery of the cause of trichinosis is attributed to him: he wrote about it in 1860 under the title "Ueber die Trichinenkrankheit des Menschen" in Virchow's Archiv. Selected works Authoritative control (person): wiki

Fonolit

Phonolite (echodolite) - exuding, alkaline, igneous rock, silica-free, composed mainly of potassium feldspars and feldspars. The mineral composition does not contain free silica SiO2 in the form of quartz, crystalline or tridymite. SiO2 occurs only as a component of other minerals, from 44 to 52% by weight. It is located in the 11th of the QAPF volcanic rock diagram. Phonolite occupies a PH (phonolite) field in the TAS classification. The main mineral is potassium feldspar, other minerals are: plagioclase, feldspar, pyroxenes, hornblende. Rocky minerals are: orthoclase or microclimate, albite, feldspar, pyroxene, amphibole, biotite. It comes in the form of domes, veins, lacquers. The color is gray, greenish, sometimes almost black. It is used in the ceramic industry and in road construction, where it is used as a source of feldspar. Bibliography wiki

Johann Prokop von Schaffgotsche

Johann Prokop von Schaffgotsche (born May 25, 1748 in Prague, died 8 May 1813 in České Budějovice) - the first Czech Bishop of Schaffgotsche in 1785-1813. He was the younger son of Count Ernest Wilhelm (died 1766) and Maria Maksymiliany von Götzen (died 1772). He studied in Vienna, where on 17 February 1769 he received a doctorate in philosophy. Later he continued to study theology. He was ordained a priest in Vienna on May 25, 1771. In 1772 he became a kralo Hradecki canon. From 1779 he was general vicar of the diocese. A year later he moved to Moravia. He became a parish priest in Mohelnice and an Olomouc canon. December 5, 1783 Emperor Joseph II issued a decree on the appointment of a bishopric in České Budějovice and appointed Johann Prokop von Schaffgotsche bishop. By another decree the Emperor entrusted him on April 18, 1784 with papal endeavors to establish a new diocese. Pope Pius VI appointed the bishopric in Ceske Budejovice on September 20, 1785. Bishop Schaffgotsche

Anthropological-Archaeological and Ethnographic Materials

Anthropological-Archaeological and Ethnographic Materials - a yearbook published in the years 1896-1919 by the commission of the Anthropological Academy of Cracow. In the ethnographic section, edited by Seweryn Udzielę, texts appeared among others. Władysław Kosiński, Jan Świętek, Roman Zawiliński, as well as older works by Oskar Kolberg and Lucjan Malinowski. These were mainly collections of Polish and Ukrainian fairy tales, monographs, belief materials. No collections of folk songs. Bibliography wiki

Cold colors

Cool colors - the subjective definition of colors shifted in the color spectrum towards the violet. This term can be absolute (referring to the shades of violet, blue, and green) as well as relative: it may refer to virtually any chromatic color that is shifted towards violet rather than colorfully perceived as "pure". For example, the olive green color is considered warm and the emerald shade is too cold, but this assignment can vary considerably depending on the individual characteristics of the observer's perception, and above all on the color surroundings, ie the immediate neighborhood of another color. Receiving by the observer the color as warm or cold is therefore relative. This term may also refer to "almost" achromatic colors, ie, shades of gray may also be considered cold if they contain cool colors or are absolutely neutral in the vicinity of warm colors. On the color wheel, the cool colors range from medium green to all shades of blue to medi

Joseph Thomson

Joseph Thomson Joseph Thomson (born 14 February 1858 in Penpont, died 2 August 1895 in London) is a Scottish traveler. He completed his studies at the University of Edinburgh. In 1878 he became a participant in an expedition organized by the Royal Geographical Society, whose task was to explore the Dar es Salaam road to Lake Niasa. In 1878 the Society entrusted him with the mission of exploring the road from the east coast to Lake Victoria through a land inhabited by the Masai. It was the last region of East Africa not so far penetrated by Europeans. The expedition set off in March 1883 and returned to Mombasa at the turn of March 1884 after completing the task. In England and Scotland he was feted as one of the greatest explorers. He participated in expeditions along the Niger River in 1885, Moroccan Atlas Mountains in 1888, and in 1890 he was hired by Cecil Rhodes to negotiate treaties and agreements with tribal chiefs in Central Africa. In total, he participated in 6 African e

Christoph Demantius

Christoph Demantius (born December 15, 1567 in Liberec, died April 20, 1643 in Freiberg) is a German composer, music theorist. He was educated initially in his hometown, later in Wittenberg and Leipzig. In 1597 he became a teacher of music in Żytawa (his student was the future composer Melchior Franck). In 1604 he became the canton of the cathedral in Freiberg, Saxony, and held this post for the rest of his life. He was the author of church songs, but also of lay compositions. In his choral work he modeled on the compositions of Orlando di Lasso. Among the preserved compositions of Demantius is particularly noteworthy is the six-voice Passion of St. John for the vocal ensemble a capella, one of the best works of the peak of this musical form (choral passion). As a music theorist Demantius is the author of the first German-language dictionary of musical terms. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Swear-James team

Lung imaging in virtual bronchography in a patient with Swester-James syndrome Swyer-James syndrome (Swyer-James-Mcleod's syndrome) - a rare lung disease that is a complication of obliterative bronchitis. Occluded lung or part of it develops incorrectly, radiologically one-sided increased lung transparency caused by decreased vascularity. The disease was described in 1953 by George C. W. James and Paul Robert Swyer, and a year later, independently of them, the English pulmonologist William Mathieson Macleod. In 1956 French physician Bret described similar changes as Janus syndrome (Le syndrome de Janus). See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Sternizm

Sterinism - a set of literary trends prevalent in European literature at the end of the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century, taking its origins from Laurence Sterne's work. An essential feature of sterility is the conception of an omniscient, yet simultaneous, narrator in the first person who manifests his presence and reveals the uniqueness of the narrative situation. The emotional atmosphere of the Stern composition is similar to sentimentalism. In Polish literature, Franciszek Karpinski, Cyprian Godebski, Maria Wirtembersk and Fryderyk Skarbek were created under the influence of stern. wiki

Eugene Dubois

Eugene Dubois Marie Eugène François Thomas Dubois (born January 28, 1858 in Eijsden, died December 16, 1940 in Haelen) is a Dutch geologist, anthropologist, anatomist, explorer of Trinil pantecanthrop in Java. He studied medicine and natural sciences at the University of Amsterdam. He graduated from the University as a lecturer. During his studies in evolutionary studies, he came to the conclusion that people had distinguished themselves from other primates in southern Asia and should be looked for by their ancestors. It was a revolutionary view, since it was commonly believed that the homeland of man is Europe (although Charles Darwin pointed to Africa), but in fact no hominid remains from any continent except the European Neanderthal. His first works were conducted in Sumatra. To verify his thesis, Dubois in 1886 went to Java, where he began searching for hominid fossils, while maintaining himself from the work of a military doctor. He worked there and led the search to 1895. In

Investigative technique

The investigative technique consists of several sections: Ex. Phonoscopy was created just after the massive use of magnetic recording in the everyday life (tape recorder). In Poland, phonoscopy developed only in the second half of the 1980s. The purpose of the investigative technique is to identify the perpetrator of the offense or method, the tool used by him or, if that is not possible, to confirm that the offense was committed (secure graduation diplomas and confirmed to be printed by the forger). wiki

choanocyte

Choanocytes are marked in red Choanocytes, a single-stranded, ovular or circular cell of the inner (gastric) sponge body layer (Porifera) showing a high resemblance to the collar flap (Choanoflagellata). Flange cells are equipped with single lobes surrounded by a rim of 30-40 microvilli. In the type of ascon are directed to the spongocel, the syrup type occurs in the radial chambers, and in the type of leucon only in the baskets. These cells induce the flow of water with the oxygen and food particles through the spongocel sponge. They have the ability of pinocytosis and digestion of food, which is then passed to the archeocytes, where the final digestion occurs in digestive juices. At the entrance to the sponges of some sponges there are choanocytes (apopylechoanocytes) regulating the effect of water. The presence of choanocytes is a characteristic and exclusive feature of sponges. Bibliography wiki

Mariusz Adamiak

Mariusz Adamiak announcing his concert in 2004 Mariusz Adamiak (born 1961 in Warsaw) is a Polish promoter of jazz music. Curriculum vitae Graduate of the University of Warsaw (Faculty of Geography). He began his career as an animator, promoter and promoter of jazz music in Poland in 1988, taking over the management of the Jazz Club of the Aquarium in Warsaw. Under the direction of Adamiak, this place quickly became one of the most famous jazz clubs in the world. In 1991, he founded the Aquarium Agency, which was still under his management, which organized over one hundred major cultural events. Perhaps the breakthrough moment in Adamiak's career was the creation of a new jazz festival - Warsaw Summer Jazz Days in 1992. In the years 1993-1996 Adamiak published a jazz magazine "Jazz a Go Go", the first jazz magazine on the Polish market, appearing with a compact disc. In 1994 he founded Radio Jazz, and a year later - KOSMOS - a satellite music program for 32 local

Bili Kamni

Bial Kamni seen from Gurzuf, deep in the left visible Ajudah cape Kamni (Білые Камні, Белые Камни, or White Boulders, sometimes also called Адалар - Adalar) - two rocks in the Black Sea, on the southern coast of the Crimean Peninsula. They are located 270 m from the nearest shore, 1300 m from the beach in Gurzufa and 3 km from Ajudah. The highest peak is 44 m, dimensions: 90 m 60 m south-east and 95 m 55 m north-west. The minimum distance between them is 70 m. wiki

YTD

YTD (Year-To-Date) - a period beginning on January 1st of this year and ending on the present day. The term YTD is used in many contexts, mainly as a record of activity from the beginning of the calendar year, or tax year, to this day. In the context of finance, YTD often appears in financial statements when determining the performance of an entity. Delivering current YTD results, as well as one or more analogues from previous years, allows owners, managers, investors, and other shareholders to compare current business achievements with historical periods. Examples: The comparison of measures such as YTD can lead to erroneous conclusions, as far from the beginning of the year. YTD is more sensitive to early-onset changes than later. Unlike YTD, a 12 month period or a calendar year is much more resistant to seasonal factors. wiki

Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck

Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck (born April 1562 in Deventer, 16 October 1621 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch organist, composer and pedagogue. He composed many variations, toccats, fantasies and madrigals, psalms, motets. He wrote more than 250 vocal songs and works on keyboards such as: virginal, harpsichord, organ. He was the last great master of the Franco-Flemish vocal polyphony school, and at the same time the creator of the Renaissance and Baroque Renaissance. It is called the "Orpheus of Amsterdam" Authoritative control (person): wiki

Trombolizes

Trombolysis - Thrombolysis dissolves by administration of thrombolytic drugs, eg tPA or streptokinase. Thrombolytic therapy is designed to restore blood flow to a closed or significantly narrowed blood vessel. It is used in myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke and severe pulmonary embolism. Contraindications for thrombolysis: (as recommended by the European Society of Cardiology) Relative contraindications: See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Spahisi (France)

Flagship of the 1st Regiment of Spahis (14 July 2008, Paris) Spahis (tur. Sipahi, arab. سپاهی) - French military forces, which significantly contributed to the conquest of the Maghreb by France. Formally the beginning of the squad was given: the law of 9 March 1831 and the regulations of 10 September 1834, 7 December 1841 and 2 July 1845. The last of the orders was the basis for the formation of three regiments of spahis stationed in Algiers, Oranie and Bône. There is only one regiment currently in Valence. wiki

Helmut Losch

Helmut Losch (born October 12, 1947 in Barth, died January 10, 2005 in Stralsund), German heavyweight, GDR representative, world champion and Olympic medalist. He was one of the leading heavyweights in the 1970s. He was the first NRD representative to win a world championship - 1971 in the heavyweight category. Over the course of his career he has won eight World Championships medals (1-5-2) and eight European Championships medals (0-5-3). In the super heavyweight category he won bronze at the 1976 Montreal Olympics; Four years earlier, in Munich, he finished 4th in the heavy category. He was a champion of the GDR many times. He finished his professional career in 1978. He died of a heart attack. wiki

Gołogóry (Podolska Upland)

Gołogóry - a range of hills in western Ukraine, the northwestern edge of the Podlasie Upland. They stretch 60 km from the High Castle in Lviv (or the town of Bóbrka) to the village of Pluchow. The highest peak is Kamuła (471 m n.p.m.), which is the highest point of Podola and at the same time the highest elevation between the Carpathians and the Urals. Other high elevations include the castle at Hanaczówka and the Limestone at Milutyn. The extension to the northwest is Roztocze, and on the other side the Zloczowka valley separates from the similar Vistula River. They are built of sandstone and limestone. Steeply descending towards Little Polesie. They are the border of the Bug River and Dniester basin. wiki

Krzysztof Berbeka

Krzysztof Berbeka (born April 11, 1930 in Pińsk, died April 1, 1964 in Zurich) is a Polish mountaineer and mountaineer, mountain lifeguard, Tatra guide. In the years 1960-1971 he belonged to the high record of Poland. The gravestone of Krzysztof Berbeka in the New Cemetery in Zakopane, here is also a plaque of the symbolic grave of Maciej Berbeki From the age of four he lived in Mszana Dolna, he was educated at the secondary school in Rabka. After graduation he moved to Zakopane and actively started climbing mountain. In 1952 he became a Tatra rescuer, took part in more than 200 rescue trips and transported about 200 injured persons. He was also a licensed Tatra guide, mountaineering instructor, skiing and mountain rescue. Krzysztof Berbeka participated in many expeditions in the Alps (1957 participated in the famous rescue operation at Eiger, 1964), Hindukusz (1960) and Caucasus (1958, 1961). He died of injuries and frostbite which he suffered during the accident on March 18, 19

BOY SP

Boja SP (Boja Flying, or the playful abbreviation of "Sunny Patrol"), so called. pamelka - rescue buoy, which is used by most Polish WOPR rescuers. It has not been included in bathing facilities regulations. I'm afraid the SP is used when providing assistance from watercraft, wharves, to tow lengths, ie 2.5. In the case of the action at a greater distance from the shore, the buoy drawn after the rescuer does not impede his movements, it does not put much resistance during the wave. Thanks to its displacement it is possible to keep the drowning (or sinking of up to 5 people) on the surface of the water which greatly facilitates the towing of the drowning person. Handles all the way, allow for a firm grip when towing. During the action near the breakwater (hydrotechnical structures), it can be a "shield", protecting the rescuer against the impact of piles. wiki

WYSIAYG

WYSIWYG This term refers to the fact that cutting off an experienced user from more advanced features and system tools is easy to use (designed for beginners), but functional interface tiles. An example is comparing visual text editors or desktop publishing software with TeX - in these early cases, there is often no way to precisely define the features of the selected elements, which in turn is possible in controlled TeX commands. This article is translated from the original GNU FDL article in the Jargon File. wiki

Buka (wezyr Ichanidów)

Buka (Persian Būqā) (? - January 1289) Mongolian commander and vizier Ilchana Argun. Ilchanida Argun, during his first attempt to overthrow his uncle Tokudara, was defeated near the city of Rej in May 1284. He escaped to the east, where he gathered new forces. Buka, former governor of Asia Minor. After Arguna's final victory, he was appointed vizier, with his terms of power being the same as that of the ruler, but he was obliged to act in concert with his old friend and former vassal, Shamsoddin Mohammad Jajajni. There was a dispute between the two, and eventually Buka led to the trial and death of Jujube. Shortly thereafter he was sent on a mission to suppress rebellion in Fars, where Princess Abe Chatun continued to rule as Atabeg. After removing her complaint for him, they began to get from Fars to Ilchana. Buka planned the rebellion, but soon had to flee. He was captured and set up before Argun, and finally with his supporters group lost in January 1289. The troops were allo

Elbe Sandstones

Muscovy rock formations "Mushroom" and "Tortoise" in Tiských stěnach Labské pískovce - a geographic region in the Czech Republic. The land is situated in the northern Bohemia, on the Dieczyńska Upland. It stretches between Petrovice in the west and Chřibská in the east and Děčín in the south, where it borders with the Czech Highlands, to the border with Germany in the north, where it borders on Saxon Switzerland. It covers the Czech Switzerland National Park. In the area there are numerous clusters of rock formations: vertical walls, bastions, spiers, gullies, crevices and narrow rock terraces, located on a large plate of medium height of 400 m above sea level, composed of sedimentary rocks, sandstones and marl. river valleys form a system of distinct massifs with a characteristic landscape for plate mountains. The area of ​​the Elbe Sandstones is geographically not a mountain range. This region was created about 100 million years ago. In the sea whose water

Park stanowy Herrington Manor

Herrington Manor State Park is a state park in the US state of Maryland, in Garrett County, Maryland. The park was opened in 1964 and has an area of ​​365 acres (1.48 km²). Its main attraction is an artificial lake of 53 acres (0.21 km²), where you can practice water sports. In the park there are also 20 wooden chalets for rent and about 8 kilometers of marked hiking trails, available for mountain bikers, and in winter also for skiers. The park is connected to the Swallow Falls State Park, a 9 km long, tourist trail running through the Garrett State Forest. wiki

Dirt bike and street bike

Dirt street bike - street bike, skateboard and dirt bike (special hoppers). These bikes are used to perform various types of tricks (evolution). Dirt-street bikes have specially prepared frames, usually chrome-molybdenum, or less aluminum. The frame has a vertical (fixed wheel position) or a horizontal (wheel position) rear wheel hooks. The frame's head angle ranges from 69 ° to 71 °. These bikes use shock absorbers up to about 100 mm stroke or rigid forks. These bikes usually do not have a front brake, sometimes also a rear one and are "mounted" on wheels 24 or 26. Derailleurs are not used. Construction of dirt and street bikes ensures their durability, as various types of jumps or tricks are heavily exploited by the equipment. wiki

(8493) Yachibozu

<8493> Yachibozu - Asteroid belt asteroid group that circled the Sun in 3 years and 329 days in the mean distance of 2.48 AU. She was discovered on 30 January 1990 at Kushiro by Masanori Matsuyama and Kazuo Watanabe. The name of the asteroid is derived from yachibozu, a grass commonly found in marshes near Kushiro on Hokkaido. The name was chosen from the names proposed by the children participating in the Fureai Space Festival held at Kushiro on the occasion of the Japanese Space Day 2007. Prior to naming the planet, the name was temporarily identified (8493) 1990 BY1. wiki
Jewish Cemetery in Brzeziny - was established in the 17th century and was located at the present Reymont Street. He was devastated by the Nazis during World War II - he survived only one tombstone. After the war the graveyard was built, and the land, together with the remains of the burials there, was used to create prefabricated buildings. In the 1990s, the garment area was ordered and fenced. A number of tombstones were found in various parts of the city. wiki

Pont de Bir-Hakeim

Pont de Bir-Hakeim nocą Viaduct bridge Pont de Bir-Hakeim is a bridge over the River Seine located in Paris. The bridge connects the 15th and 16th districts of Paris. The bridge crosses the Île aux Cygnes island on the Seine. Built in 1903-1905, Pont de Bir-Hakeim replaced the Passerelle de Passy, ​​which was destroyed in 1878. The metal bridge is 227 meters long and 24.7 meters wide. The bridge has two levels: one for pedestrians and one for pedestrians. The second level is the overpass which is above the level for cars and is part of Line 6 of the Paris subway. The viaduct of the bridge is decorated with numerous commemorative plaques, including a plaque commemorating the French soldiers who died in Belgium during World War II. Originally, the bridge was called Pont de Passy (in honor of the former Passy commune). The name of the bridge was changed in 1948 to celebrate the Battle of Bir Hakeim in the Free French. The Pont de Bir-Hakeim is a good viewpoint for the Eiffel Towe

Samuel Samuś

Samuel Ivanovich Samuś (born in 1713) is a military commander of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, Colonel Bohuslavsky in the years 1688-1713, commander of the Ukrainian Right Bank in 1692-1704, one of the leaders of the anti-Polish Semena Paleja uprising. He came from the neighborhood of Pereyaslav. On October 17, 1702, he smashed the Polish army under Berdychov, and in late October, he captured the Niemir with Braclawski. In order to unify Ukraine's right-bank to the left bank, he assumed the authority of Ivan Mazepa (left-bank hetman). The counterattack of the overwhelming Polish forces and the lack of help from Moscow and Mazepy forced Samusia to take refuge in Bohuslaw. In January 1704 he renounced the hetman's dignity. Despite this, he remained a real commander of his troops and continued to fight the Poles on the right bank. In 1711 he surrendered, like most Cossacks, to the captain Philip Orlik. After the speech of Orlik against Russia, he and

USS Nadli (YTM-534)

USS Nadli (YTB-534) later (YTM-534) American tug of the type used in the United States Navy. "Nadli" provided towing and related services to the San Francisco Bay area. He also served as fire protection and served as a patrol unit of the internal port. In March 1946 the tug was placed in reserve out of service and anchored in Astoria (Oregon). He changed anchorage at Green Cove Springs, Florida in 1954 and remained there until July 1955. Incorporated again in August 1956 "Nadli" was assigned to the 3rd Naval District. Classified as YTM-543 in February 1962, he remained active in New York City until 1967. The following year, he moved to San Diego Harbor, Puerto Rico, at least until 1970, to the 10th Marine Division. Bibliography wiki

The land of kaliska

Terra Calisiensis (Terra Calisiensis) is a territorial unit of the medieval Polish state in the Upper and Middle Warta basins. In modern times, the eastern part of Wielkopolska is a proper synagogue of Kalisz. In 1138 the land of Kalisz entered the part of the senior district, and then from 1173 belonged to the senior Mieszko III Old. As a result of rebellion against him in the years 1177-1181 Kazimierz II Righteous land was ruled by the land. In less than a year after the Łęczyca reunion, in the first half of 1181 Mieszko III Stary took over the land of the Kalisz. After 1314 the land was incorporated into the Kalisz Province. Herb The coat of arms of the Kalisz Province referring to the Kalisz land coat of arms Jan Długosz has made a description of the Kalisz landmark in the work of 1464-1480, where he wrote: wiki

Award of the Both Nations

The Two Nations Award - a prize awarded by the Presidium of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania and the Sejm of the Republic of Poland, was created on July 2, 1997 as a forum of common regional, international and bilateral relations. The prize is given to people of science, literature and art "for their work which is a significant contribution to the cooperation between Poland and Lithuania". There are also organizers of events that are important for both countries. Some winners Bibliography wiki

Ulrik Celsing

Ulrik Celsing (1731-1805) Ulrik Celsing (born 7 December 1731, died 25 November 1805) is a Swedish diplomat, orientalist and Member of Constantinople. As his brother joined the diplomatic service in 1750. In 1756 became secretary of the embassy in Turkey. In the years 1772-1779 a Swedish MP in the capital of Turkey. He became a specialist in oriental literature - Persian, Turkish, Arabic. He returned to Sweden in 1779. From 1779 to 1782 a member of the Saxon court (in Dresden). In the years 1786-1789 the Swedish court at the Viennese court. His father was an official and diplomat of Sweden, Gustaf Celsing (1679-1743). Bibliography wiki

Damian Hugo Virmond

Damian Hugo Virmond (actually Damian Hugo Franz Adrian Anton von Viermund zu Neersen, and from 1706 von Virmont, born 24 August 1666, Herten - died 21 April 1722, Sibiu) - Austrian diplomat. In the years 1715-1716 he was an emperor (envoyé) in Berlin, and in 1716-1720 the ambassador of Austria in Istanbul. In 1716 he informally cooperated with the Tarnognic Confederates, taking into account their interests in talks with the Turks. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki
Łagiew (Lägel, Legel, lat. lagēna, gr. lagynos, λάγυνος) - a container for storing and transporting water, beverages and other liquids. It was primarily a travel vessel whose capacity could also be defined. They were made of wood, leather, ore, copper or clay. In the Proto-Slavic language there were also verbal forms of lag and lagъve that defined such vessels. The fact that the term linguist is found in many Slavonic languages ​​undermines the prevailing belief that the word was borrowed from German. The lagoon, the stick, the barrel, the flask, the pitcher, the skillet - these vessels in Latin were called lagoena and lagoon. The craftsman who made the loafers was called a lagger; synonym of this name in old Polish documents written in Latin were derived from the name of the dish: lagoenarius, lagenarius, lagoenator, lagenator. Bibliography wiki

Konstantin Apuchtin

п In 1902, he graduated from the Pazia Corps, and in 1911 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. He served in the lejbgwardii regiment. He participated in the First World War. He commanded the 17th regiment. He was awarded the Order of St. Jerzy 4 class. He advanced to the rank of colonel. He joined the white. From August 1919 he was the chief of staff of the garrison of Odessa. From October of that year he commanded the 2nd regiment of cavalry regiments. In November he became the chief of staff of General P. Ossowski's division, which was developed in the 5th Infantry Division. He was then the Chief of Staff of the Independent Cavalry Division. On July 20, 1920 he went to the SHS Kingdom, but soon returned to Crimea. He became the commander of the reserve regiment of cavalry. After the evacuation of white troops to Gallipoli in November of that year, from February 1921 he was the commander of the cavalry reserve squadron in Gallipoli. He resettled in the SHS Kingdom. He served i

National Board of Appeal

Registered office of the National Chamber of Appeal in Warsaw National Board of Appeal - an institution established by the Act of 13 April 2007 amending the Public Procurement Law, in order to recognize appeals lodged in the course of public procurement proceedings (before arbitration panels were examined before 2007). Proceedings before the Chamber are of the nature of proceedings before an arbitration court, and the Chamber's decision is subject to a complaint to the district court competent according to the seat of the contracting authority. The Chamber consists of no more than 100 members appointed and dismissed by the Minister competent for economic affairs from among the persons meeting the statutory requirements which have obtained the best results in the qualification procedure. At the head of the Chamber are the President and Vice-President appointed for a three-year term by the minister responsible for the economy at the request of the President of the Public Procurem

Institutional investor

Institutional Investor - an entity that deals professionally with an investment activity that was created to make capital investments in other business entities. An institutional investor places the capital entrusted to him, eg in the form of a deposit or insurance premium, in order to obtain a higher return on investment than on deposits or bonds. Typical institutional investors are insurance institutions and pension funds that invest part of the funds from client contributions into company shares or shares. Comments wiki

Treaty of Philinosa

Philinus Treaty - one of the three treatises signed between Carthage and Rome. The clauses of the Treaty of 507 BC, where the Carthaginians committed themselves not to attack the Latin allies of Rome. The Philinus Treaty was signed in 306 BC. Except for contracts of 507 r. P.n.e. It was accompanied by a memorandum in which the Romans undertook to cease trading and to establish new towns in Spain, Africa and Sardinia. The treaty confirmed the friendship between the Carthaginians and the Romans. wiki

Common-Rail Direct Injection

Common-Rail Direct Injection (CDI) – silnik firmy Daimler-Benz. The singularity of the new CDI engines is the so-called pilot injection. It takes place a fraction of a second before proper main injection, and its task is to preheat combustion space. This results in a faster ignition of the fuel, which entails a slower increase in pressure and temperature. This greatly improves the noise level of the combustion. Thanks to the pilot injection, the noise level of the new CDI engines is well below the values ​​for comparable direct injection diesel engines and even below the values ​​for today's pre-engine engines. wiki

Hymn of the Republic

Cover of the first issue of the "Battle Hymn of the Republic" "The Battle Hymn of the Republic" is an American patriotic song by the poet, abolitionist and social activist Julia Ward Howe. It was made in 1861 for the music composed by William Steffe, circa 1855. It was first published in The Atlantic Monthly on February 1, 1862. He became one of the war songs of the Union during the Civil War. To this day remains one of the most important patriotic songs of the United States. It is at the end of the Republican Party convention, along with the funerals of John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy Text Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord; He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored; He hath loosed the fateful lightning of His terrible swift sword; His truth is marching on. Glory! Glory! Hallelujah! Glory! Glory! Hallelujah! Glory! Glory! Hallelujah! His truth is marching on. I have seen Him in the watc

Leonard Winterowski

Attack of 3rd Regiment of Ulaan Slaski (Children of Warsaw) near Sluck, Lubelskie Museum Leonard Winterowski (born 5 November 1868 in Chernivtsi, died 9 May 1927 in Warsaw) is a Polish painter. He studied at the School of Fine Arts in Cracow from 1895 to 1897 at Teodor Axentowicz. He then completed his studies in Vienna. He made his debut at the TPST exhibition in Krakow in 1897 and also exhibited in Warsaw, Vienna and Berlin. Initially he painted generic scenes, portraits and landscapes. During World War I, when he served as a war correspondent, he became interested in the subject of battles. He painted mostly episodes from the Polish-Bolshevik war, his works were characterized by dynamism and expression, they were made with oil and watercolor techniques. In 1913, he made the Stations of the Cross to the Basilica of the College of the Holy Spirit in Przeworsk. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Gasoline engine

Gasoline engine - a spark-ignition internal combustion engine in which a fuel-air mixture is produced in a carburetor. Nowadays it is increasingly common for carburetors to replace carburetors, which allow for precise control of the amount of fuel injected (maintenance of the excess air ratio at an appropriate level). The limited air ratio allows for the use of trifunction catalysts and the emission of toxic exhaust gas components at a very low level (significantly lower than that of the carburetor supply). wiki

USS Pulaski (1854)

USS Pulaski was a side-by-side steamer with a displacement of 401 tons / 395 tons long. He was named after Casimir Pulaski. After being built for commercial owners in 1854, it was nicknamed "Metacomet", was commissioned by the US Navy in 1858-1863 as the USS "Pulaski", after which it was sold. Metacomet was built in New York. He was chartered by the Navy in 1858 for use during his expedition to Paraguay. The monthly fee was $ 3,500, with a $ 50,000 option. During the expedition he was commanded by Lieutenant William H. Macomb. In March 1859 he was considered a unit that could not go out to sea and which would not reach the United States. Then purchased and renamed USS "Pulaski". He operated in the waters of South America from the beginning of 1859 to January 22, 1863, when he was withdrawn from service and sold at auction in Montevideo. In the first months of 1865 it was purchased by Paraguay. Until about 1870 he operated as a civilian at Río de la Pl

Hotarz

On the left at the top there is Red Wierch with Hotar, on the right is Wołowiec - a forest on the northern slopes of the Red Wierch in the back of a shovel separating the Jarząbcza Valley from Chochołowska Valley. The name comes from the word hotar, which in the highland dialect means simply a large piece of field, a forest and even a large farm. Hotman is a well preserved primary spruce forest. There are trees of about 500 years. The forest is located in the strict protection area of ​​the TPN. Bibliography wiki

Andrzej Butkiewicz

Andrzej Butkiewicz (born June 30, 1955 in Nidzica, March 7, 2008 in Norton, near Boston, USA) is a Polish anti-communist opposition activist, before the August democratic opposition, and Solidarity's NSZZ. For his activity removed from studies. He was in August 1980, the organizer of the Free Shipyard of Gdynia Shipyard, and then the manager of the "Solidarity" printing house in Gdansk. During the period of martial law, he was interrogated for a year in a prison in Strzebielnik. After being freed, he had difficulty getting a job and therefore decided to emigrate to the US. On March 13, 2008, Poland's President Lech Kaczyński was posthumously awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta for his outstanding engagement in Poland. Bibliography wiki

Pilbara (kraton)

Contemporary position of the Pilbara kraton on the map of Australia. Aerial view of the Pilatus kraton. Visible are bright crystalline rock bodies braided by green belts. Pilbara - archaic kraton, part of the Australian shield. It was founded about 3.6 billion years ago and is associated with the Kaapvaal kraton in southern Africa - the oldest preserved fragment of the continental crust on Earth. Approx. 3.3 billion years ago these two continents merged to form the super-continent of Walbars. wiki

Richard Evan Schultes

Richard Evan Schultes, PhD, F.L.S. (born January 12, 1915, died April 10, 2001) is an American professor of natural sciences and director of the Harvard University Museum of Botany. Internationally known as a botanist specializing in narcotic, medicinal and poisonous plants. Dr. Schultes spent about 14 years in South America living in the midst of the Indian tribes to learn directly how to use plants. Dr. Schultes is the recipient of numerous awards, among them a prize from the Colombian government for his work in the Amazon. He is a member of several American and foreign academies of science, including the National Academy of Natural Sciences. He is the editor of the journal "Economic Botanic" and author of many scientific papers. Together with Albert Hofmann he wrote the book "The Botany and Chemistry of Hallucinogens". Author of the Golden Guide to Hallucinogen Plants. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Adam Adolf Saturday

Adam Adolf Saturday (August 14, 1888 in Polish Cerekwi near Koźle, died 1975 in Katowice) - Silesian political activist, deputy to the Sejm of Silesia (1922-1929). Curriculum vitae After 1918 he organized the County People's Council in Koźle. As a representative of the Opole, he sent to the People's Council of Poznan. He participated in plebiscite activities in Upper Silesia, took part in Silesian uprisings. He was a member of the Silesian Sejm (1922-1929) from the ChD list. In 1937 he joined the Workers' Party. During the occupation he maintained contact with the Polish underground in Upper Silesia. After 1945 he worked in SP and SD. On behalf of the last organization, he sat on the board of Katowice and WRN. Bibliography wiki

Stanisław Kryński (translator)

Stanisław Kryński (born 20 June 1912 in Warsaw, died 30 January 1967) is a Polish-American philologist, literary critic and translator of English literature. English poets of lakes (William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey), Robert Burns, Samuel Butler and Edward Gibbon. Graduated from Junior High School. Jan Zamoyski in Warsaw, obtaining a certificate of maturity in 1930. After graduating from the Faculty of Law at the University of Warsaw (1934) he became a master of law; and in 1938 - at the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Warsaw - also a master of philosophy. At the same time, he also completed a three-year course in French law at the University of Warsaw, obtaining a certificate in 1937 from the Université de Paris. The doctorate of Roman law did not finish because of the outbreak of war. Selected translations wiki

Tatami

Japanese room Tatami in section Tatami (Japanese 畳) - a traditional Japanese mat, used to cover the floor. The inner part (tatami-toko) is made of rice straw, and the top layer (tatami-omote) of the double layer of braided straw of iguanas (Juncus effusus L., igusa rush grass). The edges are covered with a strip of colored fabric (tatami-heri). Tatami have standard dimensions of 90 × 180 cm and at the same time serve as a measure of interior space. It also meets semi-tatami with dimensions of 90 × 90 cm. Since the dimensions of the tatami were fixed, the rooms in old Japan had dimensions that were multiples of 90 cm, and the size of the room determined the number of tatami in it: the typical store had an area of ​​5 tatami, the room or chapel for the tea ceremony had a surface area of ​​4 and half a tatami. Most homes in contemporary Japan still have at least one tiled washitsu. Today, tatami are increasingly being made with plastic additives. Completely artificial tatami are used

Ludwik Bukowski

Ludwik Bukowski (born August 15, 1782 in Kluczy - died 15 August 1831 in Warsaw) - general of the brigade of Polish troops during the November Uprising. During the Polish-Austrian War he was appointed captain of the 10th Hussars Regiment of the Duchy of Warsaw on 9 August 1809. He crossed the battle line of this formation during the war with Russia in 1812. For the courage of the Virtuti Militari Order bachelor. As the regimental commander retreated with his unit westward. In April 1813 he entered the 4th Lancastrian Regiment of the Duchy of Warsaw. For the campaign in Saxony received the Cross of the Legion of Honor. At the beginning of 1814 he joined the 2nd regiment of the Duchy of Warsaw. In 1815 it was assigned to the 4th Cavalry Regiment of the Congress Kingdom. In 1818 he began his service in the 1st Regiment of Equestrian Rallies of the Congress Kingdom. In 1820, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel, and in 1829, as colonel, became commander of the 1st Lancers Regiment.

mioz

An example of myositis occurring under the influence of opiates Miosis (latin miosis) - a medical symptom that narrows the pupil of the eye. It is one of the symptoms of the Horner syndrome, is also affected by medications (opiates, pilocarpine) and in the bridge damage. In old age, the ability of the pupil to expand in response to darkness is weakened or abolished. Argyll Robertson's symptom is a narrow and irregular pupil, with an abnormal response to light and a reaction to adaptability. Considered as a symptom that locates changes in the midbrain, it has been classically described in tertiary kinematics. The opposite symptom is mydriasis. Inequality is defined as an anisotropy. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Macdonnell Mountains

Top view of Macdonnell Mountain - Mount Zeil (1531 m) Location of the Macdonnell Mountains Macdonnell Mountains - a series of old, mainly precambrian gneisses, interrupted by granitoid intrusion, crushed in Herocene orogenesis and again in the alpine orogeny of parallel mountain ranges in the central part of the Australian continent. The highest peak of these mountains is Mount Zeil (1531 m n.p.m.). They were named in honor of Sir Richard MacDonnell during John McDouall Stuart's expedition in April 1860. The mountains are parallel with the length of 644 km. wiki

Frontal artery artery syndrome

Anterior spinal artery syndrome (Beck syndrome) - a syndrome caused by occlusion of the frontal artery and blood supply disorders in the vascular area of ​​the anterior cruciate ligament, 2/3 of the anterior spinal cord. Etiology The most common reason for the team is: pressure during surgery on the aorta Artery embolism hypotension, eg when the circulation is stopped. Patogeneza This disorder causes: Symptoms and mileage Symptoms depend on the level of damage, including: Treatment and prognosis Treatment is symptomatic. Prognosis is variable, but often bad. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Mermina-Wagner theorem

Mermina-Wagner's Theorem (Coleman's Theorem) - Quantum field theorem and statistical physics, which states that it is impossible to spontaneously break a continuous symmetry at finite (positive) temperature in a system of one or more dimensions. two with sufficiently short-range effects. If such a spontaneous symmetry break occurred then the corresponding Goldstone boulders (in statistical physics we are talking about Goldestone's modalities), as non-mass, would have divergences in correlation functions. Bibliography wiki

Andrzej Fedorowicz (opposition activist)

Celebration of the award of the Order of the Rebirth of Poland by Andrzej Fedorowicz Andrzej Fedorowicz (born March 24, 1954, January 17, 2008) - Polish artist, activist of the anti-communist opposition, street promoter, creator of the II Program of the Solidarity Radio and co-creator of independent media in Poland. Curriculum vitae He started working in the underground press in 1982 at one of the "Tygodnik Wojenny" branches, initially as a printer and then as a print organizer. His contribution is to organize a group of photographers responsible for preparing the diapers for the needs of "Tygodnik Wojenny". He also undertook training of photographers including in the field of printing. Since autumn 1983, he served as chief technology officer of the "Tygodnik Wojenny". He was responsible for, among other things, the functioning of the "Tygodnik Wojenny" central printing house and printing organization. He was the creator of the II Program of R

Uil River

It is a river in north-western Kazakhstan. Length - 800 km, catchment area - 31.5 thous. km², maximum flow - 260 m³ / s (in the lower gear). Snow regime. He sailed out west of the Mugodjars, and sailed west through the Great Plains. She ends up running in Lake Aktobe near the lower course of the Urals. The largest tributaries - Kyyl (right), Sunflower (left). In the summer, the drought partially dried up, becoming a chain of brackish lakes. It froze at the end of December, blossoms at the end of April. Waters are used for irrigation. wiki

Michał Mędlewski

Michał Mędlewski (born September 30, 1912 in the Wielen Forester's Forest, died June 8, 1997 in Nakło nad Notecią) is a Polish poet, writer and journalist, lieutenant of the Polish Army reserve. Curriculum vitae After completing the classical gymnasium in Różanstok near Grodno and the cadet schools in Brodnica, he enrolled at the law and economics faculty in Poznań. In the thirties he settled on Krajno. He worked in the local government in Nakło nad Notecią and in Wyrzysku. He participated in the September campaign as an adjutant to the Nakielski National Defense Battalion. He fought in the battle of Bzura. Throughout the war he was imprisoned in Oflag VII A Murnau. After the war he returned to the country. He worked as an official in Nakle, then in Wyrzysk, where he held a leadership position in the county council. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He retired in 1975. He made his debut in 1930 in the Bydgoszcz Diary, and then started working with Głos Krajina. He wro

Helmut Sauer

Helmut Sauer (born December 24, 1945 in Lutomierz) is a German activist, CDU politician, chairman of the Eastern and Central European Union (OMV) and chairman of the Silesian Province of Lower Silesia. In an interview with "Rzeczpospolita" in August 2007 he suggested Poland's responsibility for the so-called "expulsion", the necessity to pay compensation to German citizens by Poland. In his opinion, the European Parliament will deal with the issue in the Polish-German treaty. wiki

Wilhelm Burza

Wilhelm Burza (born December 24, 1871 in Brodnica, died in February 1945 in Gdańsk) - artist painter. Painting was studied in Germany, but details are not known. From about 1906 he lived in Grudziadz. He painted paintings in Evangelical churches, and in Grudziądz painted paintings in the Starosty building (destroyed in 1945), presenting the First High School at ul. Sienkiewicz and II LO at ul. Marcinkowski. He painted the views of the Pomeranian cities, especially Grudziądz, with distinctive atmosphere and portraits. He was a talented cartoonist. His paintings are in the collection of the Museum in Grudziądz and the Museum of Western Prussia in Münster and in private collections. Between 1921 and 1927 he was a drawing teacher at the State Junior Gymnasium and from 1922 to a retirement pension in 1931 at a grammar school with a German grammar school (Goetheschule). He also designed scenery for the German Scene (Deutsche Bühne) in Grudziądz. > Bibliography wiki

Polish Society of Hypertension

Polish Society of Hypertension, PTNT - medical association dealing with problems related to pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of hypertension, as well as dissemination of knowledge and training. Founded in 1987. He is a member of the International Society of Hypertension and the World Hypertension League. Currently the president of the association is prof. dr hab. Krzysztof Narkiewicz, the honorary president, prof. dr hab. Włodzimierz Januszewicz The Society has issued a bi-monthly Arterial Hypertension since June 1997, which is its official writing. wiki

Ozark (highlands)

Ozark, the landscape justifying its name in The Ozarks Mountains Ozark Plateau, also Ozark Plateau, Ozark Plateau, Ozark Plain, Ozark Plain, Ozark Plain, Ozark Plain, Ozark Plateau, Ozark Plain, Ozark Plateau, Ozark Plain, Ozark Plateau. It is a raised, slightly inclined towards the north, a massif built of crystalline rocks covered with layers of paleozoic rocks. Severely divided by deep valleys (Osage, Black, White). In the southern part of the mountain rise Boston (up to 823 m nm). Sub-tropical climate with a rising westward continentalism. A deciduous part of the area is covered by deciduous (oak and platium) forests and mixed. Agricultural region. Operation of zinc and lead deposits. Among the immigrants inhabiting here the settlers of European origin have developed a specific cultural environment with their own music, folklore, dialect, etc. Authoritative control (mountain chain): wiki

Eugeniusz Szulc

Tomb of the historian Eugene Szulc at the Evangelical-Augsburg Cemetery in Warsaw Eugeniusz Szulc (born July 8, 1919 in Turku near Kalisz, died 24 May 1991 in Warsaw), Polish historian of evangelicalism, varsavianist. Curriculum vitae He was the son of Emil (1893-1948) and Amalia of the Eichhorst; The father was a long-term author of the Evangelical-Augsburg burial ground in Warsaw. Eugeniusz Szulc graduated from Warsaw High School. Nicholas Rey, and during the occupation he studied biology in secret. During this period he also started documenting works related to the father-managed cemetery, in 1941 issued a small guide. Together with his parents, he hid a Jewish four-member family that had escaped from the ghetto, who had managed to survive the occupation; Emil, Amalia and Eugene Szulce were awarded the "Righteous Among the World" Medal after the war. Szulc, like his father, participated in the Warsaw Uprising and the end of the war spent as a prisoner of the camp in Ger

Feliks Klimczak

Feliks Klimczak (born August 28, 1949 in Sopot) is a Polish politician, farmer, member of parliament for the first term of office. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1975 from the Faculty of Transport Economics at the University of Gdańsk. He held managerial positions, among others. in agriculture and cooperative work. Since 1980 he has been working in the agricultural "Solidarity". In the years 1991-1993 he held the mandate of the first term MP from the PSL-PL, elected in Toruń-Włocławek district. In the mid-1990s he was a member of the AWS Social Movement. In the government of Jerzy Buzek he served as Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. He joined the Law and Justice, in the parliamentary elections of 2007 without success, he ran for the Sejm on the list of this party. He was also the president of the Polish Horse Racing Club. Bibliography wiki

Museum of the City of Gdynia

Logo muzeum The new headquarters of the museum Museum of the City of Gdynia - the institution was established on January 1, 1983, appointed by the President of the City. The main aim of the Museum is to document and popularize information about Gdynia's history and modernity, with particular emphasis on the significance of the city-port center during the Second Polish Republic. The main goal of the facility is to collect, develop and share objects related to the history and the present of the city. The museum collects more than 50,000 objects in the Documentation section of the City History and Art Department. 16 November 2007 President Lech Kaczyński took part in the opening ceremony of the new building of the Museum of the City of Gdynia. wiki
Rafał Stec (born 1976 in Bielsko-Biała) is a Polish sports journalist. He graduated from the Faculty of Journalism and Political Science at the University of Warsaw and publicist of Gazeta Wyborcza (since 1999), specializing in football and volleyball. Author of the column of the series A, however, is in "Gazeta Sport" (Monday's supplement of "Gazeta Wyborcza"). World Championships (Portugal 2004, Austria and Switzerland 2008, Poland and Ukraine 2012) and the Olympic Games (Athens 2004, Beijing 2008), Champions League finals (2001, 2003, 2005) , 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2015) and numerous volleyball tournaments. He also published. in "Cinema", "Filmie", "Polityka", "Tygodnik Powszechny", "Playboy", "Esquire". The author of the book Sss ... kopana, which is a combination of the investigative report and the columnist, in which he collected huge evidence of scandals in the PZPN, clubs and o

Salwar Kamiz

Salwar Kamiz ललवार क़मीज़, also शलवार क़मीज, Punjabi ਸਲਵਾਰ ਕਮੀਜ਼ urdu شلوار قمیض English Punjabi Suit) - traditional costume worn in Asia (in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, India, especially northern, especially in Punjab), consisting of "salwar" bags, narrowed at the bottom of the trousers, and "kamiz" - a loose shirt (tunics). In addition, women wear a dupatta - a shawl worn on the neck, shoulders and possibly on the head. A men's shirt is also called a jacket. Salwar word is derived from Persian, kamiz comes from Arabic qamis. wiki

Suspenders

Larry King dressed in braces. Harnesses are fabric straps, worn on the shoulders, to support the trousers. Contemporary braces are attached to the trousers by the so-called. Frogs, though, still have buttons. The rear part usually assumes a shape similar to the letter Y or X. Harnesses (tactics) are often used in a variety of tactical activities performed by uniformed services - they are an accessory to which a holster, a spare magazine, and other equipment are attached. Interesting facts Authoritative control (fashion accessory): wiki
Lenticular film - or lenticular film - is a special substrate of transparent plastic in the form of a film on one side smooth, on the other with embossed lenses or linear prisms. These films are usually made of methyl polymethacrylate, polystyrene, polypropylene or polyester. It is used in a technique called lens printing. The thickness of the foil is related to the luminance of the lens. The higher the linearity, the thickness of the film may be smaller, but also the higher quality (accuracy) of the printing is required. Available on the market, the films have a thickness of 0.3-3.8 mm and a linearity of 10-161 lpi. wiki

Care

Care - giving support, meeting the needs (human needs, which are needed) that the individual can not, can not or can not afford to self-balance to maintain biological and mental balance, survive, maintain health, Ensure proper development (bring unit to maturity) and continuity of species. The State carries out its care and educational role through various public bodies, such as public schools and care and education centers, opinion teams of judicial specialists, the Municipal Social Welfare Center through social work. Bibliography wiki

Ziarniniak

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in Crohn's disease (HE staining) Granuloma (Incorrect: Cereal) - epitelioid macrophage grouping and other inflammatory and immune cells as well as extracellular matrix, usually surrounded by lymphocytes. Granulomas are small lumps in, for example, Crohn's disease, tuberculosis, trichomoniasis, sarcoidosis, beryllium, kile and granulomatosis with vasculitis and Churg-Strauss syndrome (related autoimmune diseases). See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Jakobici (politics)

Simon Fraser, 11. Lord Lovat in prison, drawing by William Hogart Jakobici - English and Scottish advocates of the legitimate claimants to the throne of the Stuart dynasty, descendants of King James I of Scotland (in England, James II). Jacobite banner used during the uprising in 1745. They organized in Scotland three rebellions against the Hanoverian dynasty; in the years 1715 (with the support of France) and 1718 (very badly organized with the support of the Spanish troops). The last uprising, from 1745-1746, could have ended with the total defeat of the English. The lack of determination led to the defeat of the Scots. Today, the Britons of England, Scotland and Ireland regard Francis II of the Bavarian Wittelsbach family. Francis II is a descendant of James I by his side. The last Stuart in the men's line was Henry IX and I, who died on July 13, 1807. The successor of Francis II is his brother, Prince Maximilian Emanuel, after which the throne is to go to his daughter
Adam Stec (born 11 May 1952 in Jelenia near Jaworzno, died 19 July 2007) - Polish specialist in internal animal diseases, professor habilitated doctor, academic teacher, author of many publications and scientific expertises. Veterinary diploma (1977) and doctorate in veterinary science (1984) obtained at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the Agricultural University of Lublin, in 1995 habilitated at this university in the field of internal diseases. Professionally with the Lublin academy, he has been associated with the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine since 1977, as an assistant, assistant professor (1984), professor and head of the Department of Internal Diseases of Animals and Horses, at the Department and Department of Internal Diseases of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. In 1990 he studied at the University of Tennessee (Department of Animal Science). He was a member of the Polish Society of Veterinary Science and the World Bujatric Society. He authored publications on met

Central Lithuanian emblem

Central Lithuanian emblem The emblem of Central Lithuania - depicted on a red shield divided in a pillar on the right side of the White Eagle, and on the left a Lithuanian Pogon. This coat was introduced by the decree of the Commander-in-Chief of the Army on October 12, 1920. This coat of arms refers to the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Poland, established in February 1831 by the Sejm during the November Uprising. On the stamp of Central Lithuania in 1921 (cat. On the shield of the four in the cross in fields 1 and 4 Eagle. In boxes 2 and 3 Pogoń. And on the shield of the heart is the figure of Saint Christopher - the coat of arms of Vilnius. This version, with the exception of the Vilna coat of arms, referred to the coat of arms of the pre-partitioned Polish-Lithuanian state. Bibliography wiki

Wojciech Zamiara

Wojciech Zamiara (born 1960) is a Polish contemporary artist, interdisciplinary artist (creator of multimedia installations, performance and video art), pedagogue. Curriculum vitae Studied at the State Higher School of Fine Arts in Gdańsk (current name: Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk), he received his diploma in Graphic Design Studio. Cypriana Kościelniak in 1986. He has been working at the Gdansk University since 1986, currently serving as a second-cycle lecturer. He leads the Intermediate workshop at the Department of Specialization and Specialization at the Faculty of Sculpture. Participation in film festivals Bibliography wiki

/dev/zero

/ dev / zero - A virtual machine in unix-like operating systems that provides null characters, which is 0 (the NULL character of the ASCII code, not to be confused with the "0" digit in the ASCII value of 0x30). The most common use is to provide characters to overwrite data. It is also used to create clean files of the specified size. Unlike / dev / null, which is used to delete data, / dev / zero is the data source. Example of use dd if=/dev/zero of=przyklad bs=1k count=100 wiki

Patrylokalność

Patrylality, patricklation is a principle that is based on the custom of certain cultural backgrounds whereby a married couple lives in or near the home of their husband's family. Patrylality (with respect to pairing rather than marriage itself) was probably also among Neanderthals and representatives of Australopithecus and Paranthropus robustus. However, this was not a universal phenomenon. ancestors of indigenous people of Oceania. Patricularity may be one of the reasons why some Middle Eastern parents choose sex-selective abortion, which results in significantly more men than women. wiki

Carolyn's sword

Carolyn's sword Karolinese sword - West European sword characteristic of the Merovingian and Carolingian epochs, occurring between the 8th and 11th centuries. The total length of the Carolinensal swords was about 1 m. The swords were characterized by a bifurcated hollow head consisting of a horizontal short and thick bar (a bar placed in the form of a cone or three fan-shaped tumors). They had a short and massive shaft and a short and thick bar. This form of handpiece has evolved over time, creating many typical variants (eg triple short jellies). The carolingian swords, with their separate armor, slightly tapered toward the top. Viking sword Contemporary use (for German literature of the subject) is the definition of swords in the Carolin type, originating from finds from Scandinavia. Most of these swords are almost uniform, about 1 meter long. They come mostly from Rhineland, as evidenced by the inscriptions and signs of the producers. They were mainly exported to the Slavic

Family amyloid angiopathy

Hereditary amyloid angiopathies (cerebral amyloid hemorrhage, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, CAA) - a heterologous ethiologically group of arterial diseases associated with amyloid deposition in the arterial wall of the brain. Weakened vessels easily break, leading to intracerebral hemorrhage and stroke. Several types of CAA have been identified, whose names reflect the nationality of the first diagnosed and presented in the literature of patients: Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Hibolites

Hibolites - extinct type of belemnits from the order Belemnopsina. He lived in the Jurassic period. Description Among the fossils found this kind of rostral dominance. Mostly they are rostral with distinctive mudguard (large extension just behind the apex and later narrowing in the front of the rostrum). They have double clear lateral lines and a very long alveolar channel in the rostrum. The abdominal cavity is quite short, ending at a distance from the apex. Cross section of rostrum close to round. Meaning: Fossils of different species of Hibolites are auxiliary fossils in dating the middle and late juries. Lifestyle: Sea necton Occurrence: A genus known almost exclusively from Europe, where it occurs very often, sometimes in large numbers. Single descriptions also from North (Algeria) and South Africa and Antarctica. It is also present in Poland, in the expositions of the jury of the Cracow-Czestochowa Upland and in the Świętokrzyskie Mountains and in the Tatras. Central
Timothy 'Tim' 'Speed' Speedle - a fictional character from the American crime drama CSI: Crime Miami. Played by American actor Rory Cochrane. Timothy Speedle was born on June 24, 1973 in Queens, New York. Tim was a third-level fieldworker and workaholic. He was 13 years younger than his brother. The father owned a chain of family restauracies, and his mother was a charity activist helping poor children. He played in 49 episodes of the series. The last episode with Lost Son is also the beginning of the third season. He also guest starred in Season 4's Bang, bang your debt, where his ghost helped Eric Delko find the key to the investigation. His best friends were Eric Delko and Horatio Caine. The latter summed up Tim's death by saying, "When you lose a gun, it's like you committed suicide." wiki

Teki Naruszewicz

Naruszewicz - a collection of 38 270 copies of documents, collected in 230 volumes, were created in the second half of the 18th century. These documents were collected by Adam Naruszewicz's chancellery (financed by King Stanisław August Poniatowski) to support his work in writing the History of the Polish Nation. Copies of original documents were made on 36x24 cm format cards. The documents contained very diverse documents. There are various legal acts such as giving, privileges, immunities. The smaller group is private. As the ages run, there is correspondence, both royal and private. Since the beginning of the 17th century, a number of Sejm dictators and Sejm directives have been mentioned. The anonymous work of journalists, news from various places in Poland and Europe, as well as in the 18th century, extracts from the Warsaw press. There are no records from chronicles and diaries. This collection was not owned by Adam Naruszewicz. Teki was in the possession of the king, wh

Dominant culture

Dominant culture is a culture in the distribution perspective, represented by the majority of the society or by the society influencing diffusion into the local cultures of the smaller communities. The dominant culture on the one hand influences local cultures, causing them to regress or even disappear. However, in the face of dominant culture, counter-cultural activities are undertaken in the form of counter-cultural movements or the creation of alternative cultures. Counter-culturalism, in contrast to dominant culture, often refers to elements of local cultures that are disappearing or repressed in the past by a culture alien to them. An example may be the use of black metal musicians for cultural elements that are characteristic of primitive European cultures displaced by Christianity. wiki

Rafał Modlibowski

ks. Rafał Modlibowski (born 1740, died 1797) - Jesuit, lecturer of philosophy and author of works in this field, circa 1772 in the College of Jesuits in Krosno, poet, Confederation of bars and after the liquidation of Jesuits; pastor, dean, canon in the church of Sts. Lawrence in Słupca since 1778 His parents were; Hieronim Modlibowski (1720-1763) and Elżbieta Koszutska (died 1766) Rafał Modlibowski was a canon: in the area of ​​Inflant and pastor in m .: Staw (1791). He was also the author of; epitaph of poetry and prose (in Polish and Latin), devoted to the deceased, during the Confederation of Bars in 1772, the marshal crown Maria Amalia Mniszchowa (wife of Jerzy Mniszch from Dukla). wiki

Rotary machine

Rotary machine Rotary machine, so called. "rotation" - a printing machine in which the printing form is rounded (the printing surfaces of this mold are located on the surface of the cylinder). In this type of machine, the printing form (in the form of "sheet") is placed on a cylinder (offset or CtPress) or etched directly on the cylinder (rotogravure), and the cylinder rotates uniformly around its axis. Other moving elements of this type are also moving in the same way, although some of them move in the opposite direction. Rotary machines are high-performance machines, because the print substrate moves through the machine at a constant speed and in one direction, so it is possible for both the machine to move several sheets of the substrate simultaneously (sheet machine) or to use paper rolls from the roll as well as setting up several ink units within one machine, which results in multicolor printing in one pass of the substrate through the machine. Duplex pr