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Franciszek Kobyliński (born August 30, 1848 in Warsaw, died August 15, 1922 in Warsaw) - Polish dentist, inventor. Curriculum vitae He came from the bourgeois family, graduated from the Middle School in Warsaw, and then went on to study at the Warsaw School of Medicine, which he left in 1867. Due to political repression he went to Vienna and graduated in 1874 from the Faculty of Medicine in dental specialization. He first practiced in Malopolska and later went to Kazan, where after obtaining a medical examination in 1878 he was granted the right to pursue a profession in the territory of the empire. He was a county doctor and chief physician at the hospital in Spassk Razansk. He returned to Poland in 1879 and opened his private practice in Warsaw. He conducted his own research and experiments in the field of dentistry. He was an active member of the Society of Polish Physicians and Naturalists. In 1881, at the third convention of this organization, he gave a lecture on the use of

Georg Wilhelm von Söhlenthal (born 1698, died 1768) is a baron, a Danish politician. In the years 1730-1738 he was an influential courtier and adviser to the Danish duke Frederick (then King Frederick V Oldenburg). He was the administrator of Rantzau County in Holstein. In 1749 he became a member of the secret council of the Kingdom of Denmark. In the years 1739-1768 he managed the town of Barmstedt, where he built a factory, a church and a school. [1] Henrik Frederik von Söhlenthal (c. 1672-1752), a Danish diplomat, came from the same lineage. Bibliography wiki

Jadwiga (died December 29, 1249) - Duchess of Wielkopolska, Wladyslaw Odonica's wife. There is controversy about her origin, she is sometimes considered: - as the relatives of the great master of the Teutonic Order Poppona von Osterna, she would have Franconian origin. - for the Andechs family. In that case, she was a relative of Saint Hedwig. - the daughter of Mściwoj I, governor of Pomerania Gdansk. - the daughter of Svetlopek, the Czech prince of the Przemyslid dynasty. - a person with a Gdansk background. In the years 1218-1220 she married Wladyslaw Odonica, with whom she had sons Przemysl I and Boleslaw the Pious and daughters Salomea and Euphemia. Probably also had the third son of Ziemomysla and daughter Jadwiga, wife of Kazimierz I, Prince of Kujawskie. She was buried in the cathedral of Gniezno. Bibliography wiki

Fagerström questionnaire (Fagerström's nicotine addiction questionnaire) - a questionnaire to assess nicotine dependence on the basis of the interview. The questionnaire consists of 6 questions. The maximum score is 10. Questionnaire questions Do you have difficulty stopping smoking in places where it is prohibited? Which cigarette is the most difficult for you to give up? How many cigarettes do you smoke during the day? Do you smoke more often in the first hours after waking, than in the rest of the day? Do you smoke cigarettes even when you are so sick that you have to lie down in bed most of the day? Interpretation of results: The degree of dependence is an indication for substitution treatment during withdrawal from smoking. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Illustration of the sound wave propagation inside a horn speaker A schematic sketch of a speaker placed in front of a horn emitter His Master's Voice - a prototype horn speaker installed on Edison's phonograph Ultra-thin speaker as a work of art Horn speaker - a speaker designed to improve the efficiency of its output by placing it at the inlet of the expanding tube. Improving performance is achieved by adjusting the relatively high acoustic impedance of the diaphragm (rather rigid, generally made of paper, metal, plastic or similar materials) to low impedance open space. The tube acts as an acoustic transformer, where the impedance matching is better, the more the shape of the inner walls of the tube is similar to the exponential surface of the exponent - the figure determined by the rotating exponential curve. This condition is often not met, and usually the shape of the tube is simplified (eg to the shape of a cone or pyramid) or adapted to technological conditions, such

Kazimierz Coppieters de Tergonde (born July 13, 1891 in Dobromil or Huczk, died 27 October 1914 in the Battle of the Bohorodans) - soldier of the Polish Legions. He graduated from the Forest Academy. After the outbreak of World War I he joined the Polish Legions. He served in the 3rd Infantry Regiment, composed of the II Brigade called "Iron". In 1933 President Ignacy Moscicki posthumously honored Kazimierz and his brother Joseph Coppieters de Tergonde (born 1894, died the same day) of the Cross of Independence. He was buried in an old Polish cemetery (before World War I) in Bohorodczany (Ivano-Frankivsk region). Bibliography wiki

General view Neptune's fountain Piazza della Signoria - a square in central Florence built between the 12th and 14th centuries. It was built after the demolition of houses belonging to the gibelins. Surrounded by a number of palaces and sculptures displayed here, it forms an urban complex visited by numerous tourists. One of the most important buildings is the Vecchio Palace, located in its south-eastern part. In front of it is: In the square, to the left of the Neptune fountain, there is an equestrian statue of Kosmy I, Prince of Tuscany. The monument from 1594 is the work of Giambologni. Placed on a pedestal decorated with reliefs showing the achievements of the duke. These are the scenes: "Entrance of Kosmy I to Siena"; "Granting the Cosmos and the Insignia of the Princes by Pope Pius V"; "Given the title of Grand Prince by the Tuscan Senate" A small marble plate near the fountain was laid in place of the "fire of vanity" burned dow

Convergence 8-Ball is a billiard game that is a variation of eight, referring to the nine rules. The game is for two people. It is played on standard billiard table, standard set of balls (15 numbered balls and white play). This game is for advanced players. Rules The rules for setting balls and breaking are the same as in eight. Players before the break determine who will have "down" (balls numbered from 1 to 7) and who "up" (9 to 15). To win the player must hit all his balls and then in a legitimate black ball. However, there is an extra rule: a player with a "down" always has to hit the lowest numbered ball on the table, ie when he hits the ball the first ball must have contact with the lowest ball on the table (rebounds from the band do not count to "contact", contact is even recognized as a brush). Similarly, a player with a "top" must hit the highest ball on the table. After a foul and this includes the lack of first contact

Grzegorz Widera (born July 30, 1971 in Siemianowice Śląskie) - Polish actor. He graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Cracow at the Actor's Department in Wrocław (1994). Associated with the Teatr im. Teatr Zagłębia in Sosnowiec, Teatr Nowy in Zabrze and Těšínské divadlo Polish scene in Český Těšín. Prize laureate of them. Lena Starke for the role of Kordian (1999). Producer of many roles, including Katarian (Kordian), Fior (Operetta), Zbyszko (Morality of Mrs. Dulska), Master (Master and Margaret), Koczkariow (Ożenek). wiki

Apostolate (apostolos = envoy) - in Christianity, by bringing other believers into God and faith. Universal apostolate The apostolate was initiated by the first apostles in the 1st century. It is the task of all believers. The specific duty of "proclaiming faith and acting according to its principles" lies with the Confirmated. The secular apostolate A separate article: The Apostolate of the laity. Although generally considered to be the primary task of priests and religious, especially after the Second Vatican Council, the duty of the apostolate of the laity is recalled. Pope John Paul II and Benedict XVI reminded themselves of this apostolate. The document devoted to the apostolate of the laity is the Apostolic Actuositatem. wiki

Suriyothai Queen - the legendary Queen of Siam (now Thailand), living in the 16th century, gave her life in defense of her king and husband Maha Chakkraphat. Suriyothai was the queen of the early reign of King Maha Chakkraphat. In 1548, within half a year of taking over Maha Chakkraphat, Burmese troops invaded Siam and were preparing to occupy the capital of Ayutthaya. The king decided to use the capital to fight the elephants. In those days, women were not allowed to participate in the battle, but the queen was so afraid of her husband that she decided to break the habit and dressed in masculine attire took part in the battle. During the battle King Maha Chakkraphat fell from his elephant and threatened him with death. Suriyothai led her elephant to protect her husband. Unfortunately, she paid her life. The king set the stupa to honor her memory. In 2001, she dedicated her film, The Legend of Suriyothai. Authoritative control (person): wiki

National road 520 (German Bundesstraße 520) - a German national road running on the east-west axis and linking the B470 with the A44 motorway and the B3 in Kassel. The road, as the B520, was laid out in the late 70's of the 20th century. in the opposite direction. Wachan flows through the high mountain valley between the northern northern hindlimbs and the Pamir range of the Wachan Mountains. At their western end, it connects with the Pamir River, forming the Panda River. The Wachan Valley occupies a wider, eastern part of the so- wiki

Electronic civil disobedience (ECD) - any type of civil disobedience using information technology to carry out the action. In practice, this is mainly about using the Internet. ECD is a contemporary form of civic disobedience, pioneered by American writer and philosopher Henry David Thoreau, author of the Walden essay program, who lived in the nineteenth century; or, Life in the Woods. Electronic civil disobedience is used both in political and social action, as well as in actions directed against specific actors - examples are attacks against computer companies recognized in certain environments for damaging the development of information technology (eg known fact of ownership of code fragments in the operating system Linux). Generally speaking, the ECD specifies that it engages a large number of people who perform legally-enforceable activities (eg, multiple web uploads), but the sum of these activities is devastating for the attacked server. wiki

Orthodox church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Zabuza - a non-existent wooden branch (a branch of the Zawadka parish) is a Greek Catholic church located in the town of Tyrawa Wołoska, in the Sanok district. The Orthodox church was built in 1865, later added a saint. It was an Orthodox church with a framed structure, two-parted with a three-sided closed chancel, covered with a one-sided roof with a brazen sign. From the front was a skeleton tower, containing a vestibule, covered with a tent roof. The church and the cemetery were on the slope of the mountain, in a place on three sides separated by deep valleys of the streams. The Orthodox church was abandoned in 1946 after the displacement of the Ukrainian population, falling into ruin until it was demolished in 1980. Literature wiki

Леонід Степанович Стадник (born August 5, 1970 in the Jitomir district, August 24, 2014) is a Ukrainian veterinary surgeon, the highest living man in the world. It measured 2.59 m and weighed about 200 kg (as of March 2008). Although he was the supreme man in the world, he was not the supreme man according to the Guinness Book of World Records. In 2008, research was conducted to confirm Stadnik's rise, which he did not agree to, and lost his title in the Guinness Book of World Records. The highest man according to the Guinness Book of Records is Turek Sultan Kösen, who measures 2.51 meters. He was a vet professionally, but due to mobility problems, he decided not to perform his profession again. His growth problems began at age 12. The pituitary gland secreted growth hormone. The so-called. Acromegalic giantism. He died of cerebral hemorrhage. wiki

The Penson-Kolb-Hubbard model, one of Hubbard's extensions, incorporates an additional expression in hamiltonian, derived from the Penson-Kolba model, which takes into account the electron pairs jumping between nodes. The hamiltonian is: H ^ = ∑ i j & # x03C3; & # x2212; t i j c ^ j & # x03C3; & # x2020; c i & # x03C3; + U ∑ i c ^ i ↑ & # x2020; c i ↑ c i & # x2193; & # x2020; c i & # x2193; + J ∑ < i j > c j ↑ & # x2020; c j & # x2193; & # x2020; c i ↑ c i & # x2193; {\displaystyle {\hat {H}}=\sum _{ij\sigma }-t_{ij}{\hat {c}}_{j\sigma }^{\dagger }c_{i\sigma }+U\sum _{i}{\hat {c}}_{i\uparrow }^{\dagger }c_{i\uparrow }c_{i\downarrow }^{\dagger }c_{i\downarrow }+J\sum _{<ij>}c_{j\uparrow }^{\dagger }c_{j\downarrow }^{\dagger }c_{i\uparrow }c_{i\downarrow }} The first two words correspond to the usual Hubbard model, while the last one comes from the Penson-Kolba model (as in the respective models). wiki

Diagram of the column phase, hexagonal Column phase - A family of liquid crystal phases, where there is far-reaching array ordering in the form of columns. The column phase is usually generated by rigid disk-shaped particles. These particles, in appropriate conditions (temperature, pressure) are spontaneously arranged in long columns resembling stacks of coins. These columns can be further organized into a type of grid, the type of which is the basis for the division of the column phases: The first material that generated the columnar phase was discovered in 1977 by Hindu chemist Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar. He discovered that the benzene derivative containing six alkyl groups generated a new kind of liquid crystal phase. Column-phase materials found to be used as dry channel electrolytes in which anisotropic conductivity occurs due to ion flow along columns and inability to flow "across". Bibliography wiki

Andrzej Wojdyło (born 1955 in Mlawa, died June 17, 2008 in Płońsk) - Polish manager, opposition activist during the People's Republic of Poland, former governor of Ciechanowski. Curriculum vitae Educated historian (graduated from the Higher School of Pedagogy in Olsztyn), worked as a teacher and journalist in "Słowo Powszechny". In 1980 he joined Solidarity, a press spokesman for the association in Ciechanów. After martial law, he was interned for almost four weeks. In the 1980s he worked at the Provincial Statistical Office (1982-1984) and the company "Takon" as its deputy director (1984-1988). He was the founder and president of the Catholic Association "Politicus". In 1989 he belonged to the creators of the local Civic Committee. Later associated with the Union of Freedom. In the years 1990-1993 he was the first (non-communist) governor of Ciechanów. Later he withdrew from politics. In 1994 he became deputy chairman of the TUW Mutual Insurance C

Konrad Szachnowski (born March 6, 1947 in Sanok) is a Polish actor, director and director of the Miniature Theater in Gdańsk. In 1964 he passed the maturity exam at the High School of Male in Sanok (in his class were Jan Skoczyński, Jerzy Tarnawski). He then studied in Wroclaw at the PWST Puppet Theater in Cracow, graduating in 1970. From 1970-1978 he was a listener at the then-prestigious Faculty of Theater Directing at the Leningrad Academy. In 1979, after completing his diploma at the Pinocchio Theater in Lodz, he came to Toruń, where he became artistic director of the Baj Pomorski Theater. His idea for the theater was related to the search for contemporary artistic formulas and innovative interpretation of theatrical classics. He saw the need to create an artistic puppet theater for adults, which Fernando de Rojas gave the excellent example in Celestyna. He was the initiator of the theater at the table, ie reading attempts, which were jointly realized by actors Baja and Teatr im.

Ewa Mehl (born 1938 in Cracow, died in 1999 in Amsterdam) is a Polish artist, sculptor specializing in ceramics, stage designer, academic teacher. The daughter of sculptor and illustrator Antoni Mehl (1905-1967) and painter Katarzyna Mehl (born 1907). Stanisław Pękalski graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Wrocław in 1963; 1963-1970 employee of this institution, co-founder of "Z Kuźnicza" group, active in 1966-1969, after moving to the Netherlands in 1970 worker (since 1973) of the Academy of Fine Arts in Amsterdam; Since 1975 it has had its own ceramics workshop, and since 1977 has been supported by state patronage for artists. In 1989, she founded the "Kasimir" foundation and publishing company. At the same time, she worked as a designer and costume designer at the de Culturele Organisatie van de Universiteit van Amsterdam (CREA Creative Center at the University of Amsterdam). In the sculpture, the metaphorical expressive and metaphorical movement was us

Yrjö Jooseppi Wichmann (born September 8, 1868, Liminka, May 5, 1932, Helsinki) is a Finnish linguist, well known for his knowledge of the Permian languages, the Greek language and the dialect of the Hungarian language. > On his first research trip to the Votiers (nowadays often called Udmurt) he was sent as a student in June 1891 by Société Finno-Ougrienne. The expedition lasted about a year and Wichmann brought with him a collection of 55 fairy tales, 560 songs, 40 prayers, 440 puzzles, about 100 proverbs and spells, and a manuscript prepared by two local vocabulary teachers of one of the Voting dialects. In the summer of 1894, he went to the Wotiaks for the second time. In 1897 he published his doctorate on the history of the first syllables in the Welsh (udmurt) language. At the same time he was conducting research on the Zyrian language (komi), whose knowledge could be further deepened in Finland thanks to the young Zyrian who was in military service in St. Petersburg, where

Code page with text 1 Tm 3,16-4,14 Codex Khabis (Codex Khabouris) - a late Syrian manuscript of the New Testament. Contains the complete text of the New Testament in the translation of Peshitta and represents the so-called. Syrian canon (22 books). The missing books are: 2. Peter's Letter, 2. John's Letter, 3. John's Letter, Judas's Letter and Apocalypse. John. These books in the eastern (Greek) and western churches entered the canon even at the age of four. The carbon dating of C is dated to the twelfth century, as confirmed by paleography. The text of the code, written in the Syrian alphabet in the Estrangelo graphics, is in a high degree consistent with the standard Peshitta text (translation of the Bible into Syriac). Only six pages in the Gospels of Matthew, namely: 13, 14, 39, 40, 53 and 54, are written in Nestorian graphics. The last part of the Hebrew letter, which in the Syrian canon marked the end of the New Testament, was severely damaged and some parts o

15th century reconstruction map of south east Asia 15th century map of the world Map of Ptolemy - one of the first maps of the world was created around 160-180 years. It represents the entire world known to the people of the world. It was part of Geography, a synthesis of the geographic knowledge of Ptolemy of Alexandria at that time. Ptolemy's world map can be a copy of some ancient maps. The map of Ptolemy is a major overhaul of the island of Ceylon (mapped as Taprobane) in the Indian Ocean (Indicum Pelagus). The Indian Ocean itself is surrounded on all sides by land. the so-called. Golden Chersonez (Aurea Chersonesus), a large peninsula, located at the site of the current Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. wiki

Paso Peruano isabelle ointment, moving around the paso Paso Peruano, Peruvian belt - a breed of horse originating in Peru. from horses imported from Europe in 1532 by Francis Pizarro. These horses were moving inroads, which were called paso. This walk has survived in Latin America. History, origin Construction, exterior The Paso-Peruvian has 3/4 the blood of a Berber horse and 1/4 of a Andalusian horse. Horses are 142-155 cm at the withers, short, correct limbs, perfect tufts, deep chest, strong shoulders, round, muscular, hard hooves and elastic joints. Mane and tail are quite lush, often wavy. All ointments are acceptable, and the most common is bay and chestnut. Statue Utility Despite its inconvenient gallop, this horse is a great riding horse that is able to travel far and wide without the pain of a horse or rider. wiki

John Dalrymple, 6th Earl of Stair (born 1749, died 1821) was a British (Scottish) aristocrat and diplomat. His father was John Dalrymple, 5th Earl of Stair (1720-1789). John inherited the title of Count 6 of Stair in 1789. Like his great-great-granddaughter John Dalrymple, 2nd Earl of Stair, he was a Member of Great Britain in Poland. This function was performed in the years 1782-1784. Between 1778 and 1787 he corresponded with Robert Murray Keith, a British representative in Austria. His son was John William Henry Dalrymple, 7th Earl of Stair (1784-1840). wiki

James I de Bourbon-La Marche (1319 - April 6, 1362) - son of Louis I, Prince de Bourbon, and Mary d'Avesnes. Count of Ponthieu in the years 1351-1360, Earl of La Marche from 1356 to his death. In 1349, Jakub obtained the title of general captain of the Languedoc, and in 1354 he conquered France. Bored with eternal political intrigues, he resigned from the office of the Convergence in May 1356. He fought in the Battle of Crécy (1346) (where he was wounded) and in the Battle of Poitiers (1356). He went to English captivity and was released under the Treaty of Brétigny. The same county gave the English to Ponthieu County. But Jakub inherited the district of La Marche after his brother Peter, who died near Poitiers. The peace under the treaty was, however, an illusion. England and France have suspended their weapons, but the soldiers of both sides continued to assault and rake villages and towns, demanding ransom payments in return for peace. Shortly after Jacob's return from

The main outlet of the source of the New Water tank from the source Neighborhood of the source and Krzeszówka One of the side outflows of the source New source - a source located on the Olkusz Upland, in the area of ​​the Czatkowice Dolne settlement in Cieszyn, near the railway siding to the Czatkowice limestone quarry in the Krzeszówka Valley. This is a generous sloping karst source with a flow of 60 l / s. Previously, the water from the local springs fed even Potocki Palace in Krzeszowice, now supplies residents of the town of Krzeszowice and neighboring villages, and is also used for the well-known private water plant Eden, which draws water below 670 m³ per day. wiki

Pinchas Hirschsprung Pinchas Hirschsprung (born 1912, died 25 January 1998) is a rabbi, Jewish scholar, expert on the Talmud. He was born in the family of Rabbi Chaim Hirschsprung of Dukla. His first teacher was his grandfather, Rabbi Dowid Cwi Zemin, who was also a teacher of the later rebe Klausenburg, Jekusiel Jehuda Halberstam. Immediately after reaching the age of bar, Mitzvah (13 years old) wrote his first book "Pri Pinchas", and then proceeded to write another: "Ohel Tora". He studied in Chatymej Jesyas Lublin. During the entrance exam he showed himself in memory of 2 200 pages of the Talmud. During World War II he was arrested. By 1941 he reached Canada, where he assumed the post of chief rabbi of Montreal in 1969, who died in 1998. He is the founder and patron of Beeth's school for orthodox girls in Montreal. wiki

Abul-Hasan al-Hasan ibn Ali (also known as Al-Hassan ibn Ziri) was the eighth and last ruler of the Zirid dynasty in Ifrikija in 1121-1152. Under his rule, piracy has become an important source of income, although it has destabilized relations with Christian maritime states. Although the Norman expedition against Al-Mahdiji in 1123 failed, then in order to secure trade in the Mediterranean Sea, the Ziriens were compelled to accept the Norman-controlled Sicily. Between 1146 and 1148 the kingdom of Zirids collapsed when the Normans under the leadership of George of Antioch seized the coastal cities, and Abul-Hasan lost all territories except Algiers, which surrendered to the Almohad in 1152. For his death, Abul-Hasan lived in Marrakech and retained some control over Al-Mahdi, which the Almohades captured on January 22, 1160. wiki

Tomb of Zygmunt Hofmokl-Ostrowski at Old Powazki in Warsaw Zygmunt Hofmokl-Ostrowski (born December 6, 1873 in Vienna, died 1963) - Polish lawyer, graduated law at the University of Lviv, then practiced lawyer and opened a law firm in Vienna. During the First World War he fought in the ranks of the Austrian army and then in the Polish army. After the war he opened his law firm in Cracow, but soon moved to Warsaw, where he gained fame as a criminal defender, gifted with unusual oratorial talent, but also an explosive temperament. Among others In the process before the District Court in Warsaw, he fired six shots from a revolver after a picture from a police officer who witnessed the case. The court acknowledged that it was under the influence of strong emotions, sentenced him to a week of detention. In turn, during the process of Piasecki editor Hofmokl-Ostrowski was sentenced to one month of detention and two years of probation for abuse of the word. In the interwar period he lived

AVS (Air Venturi System) - a technical solution used in heating and ventilation equipment. Its task is to cool the air stream coming out of the device to cause a uniform distribution of warm air layers in the high rooms, so that less energy is needed to warm the lower part of the room. Principle of operation The system draws cooler air from the ambient air through the Venturi openings, located in the side wall of the apparatus, by the vacuum produced by the specific setting of the shutter. Cool air from the environment is mixed with heated, so that the final flow reaches a lower temperature. Bibliography wiki

Markus Kac (born November 30, 1918 in Świlcza, November 5, 2005 in Katowice) - Polish communist leader of Jewish descent, 1953-1956 head of the Investigation Department of the Provincial Public Security Office in Stalinogrod, 1951-1953 WUBP Investigation Department in Gdańsk and in the years 1949-1951 deputy head of the Department of Investigation of the Gdańsk WUBP. Convicted in March 1996 among 11 Stalinist torturers, along with Adam Humer, director of the Department of Investigation of the Ministry of Public Security. The court found them to be mistreated over political prisoners in Stalin's time. He died in Katowice. He is buried in a Jewish cemetery on Kozielska Street. His son is Wlodzimierz Kac (born 1951). wiki

Karol Gustaw Dunin (born July 28, 1850 in Skronia, formerly Jędrzejowski District, Kielce Province, June 16, 1917 in Moscow), Polish lawyer. <> He was born of a landowner, son of Boleslaw Feliks Szpott-Dunin and Maria of Wolski and voto Łempilska, brother of well-known theodor. He was educated at the Pińczów Gymnasium (until 1868), then studied at the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Warsaw School of Economics (from 1869), who graduated as a master of civil law in 1877. His dissertation on mazowiecki was published after amendments and corrections in 1880 The Old Mazovian Law. He worked as a lawyer and a teacher in the history of social sciences and history (at the groom's salary of J. Sikorska and at the secondary school of H. Benni in Warsaw). He published in "Gazeta Sądowa Warszawska" (1891-1897 editor-in-chief), "Ateneum", "Niwy", "Nowin". In 1907 he was a member of the founding members of the Warsaw Scientific Society, an

Story The film is set on a deserted and uninhabited island. A group of Marines is tasked with getting rid of it. From the very beginning there are strange, frightening things. You can hear scary rattles, scattered human bones and plenty of white rabbits, which in itself seems to be at least unheard of. Two soldiers during the penetration of the land, encounter a concrete block. One of them decides to enter there. The monster in the middle brutally deals with strangers. In addition, a local hermit is found in the base, informing them that they will not survive. When most of the soldiers go to a concrete facility, the chief leader escapes, leaving the rest of the group at the mercy of an already-infurbed alien from the cosmos. Xtro. A bloody battle for survival begins. wiki

Giovanni Solari (born 1400 in Carona, died 1482 in Milan) is an Italian architect and engineer. Curriculum vitae He was the son of architect and builder Marco Solari. He directed the construction of the monastery complex at Certosa di Pavia in the years 1428-1462. His successor as the work manager was his son Guiniforte Solari. Giovanni's son was also Francesco Solari, a sculptor and architect who worked on the construction of the monastery at Certosa di Pavia and at the Cathedral of Milan. In 1452, Giovanni became a duke builder and was tasked with directing work on the construction of the Cathedral of Milan. He directed them to 1469. On April 30, 1457, Prince Francis I Sforza sent him to Locarno to gather the information needed for the subsequent restoration of the Prince's Mill because it was destroyed by the inhabitants. In 1471 he was employed as a builder at the reconstruction of the fortress in Val Lugano, Monza and Melegnano. He died in Milan in 1482 Bibliography w

Maria Chiara (born November 24, 1939 in Oderzo) is an Italian opera singer, lyricist. She graduated from the Venice Conservatoire and studied singing in Turin under the tutelage of Maria Carbone and Ricardo Cassinelli. In 1965 she made her debut in the Venetian opera Desdemona in Otell Giuseppe Verdi. The debut proved to be a great success and the young artist quickly gained the reputation of one of the Italian repertoire specialists (Verdi and Giacomo Puccini) and performed in Amsterdam, Berlin and Vienna in subsequent years, including Violetta in Traviolo, Tosca in Tosca (The famous 1974 show in Naples and Madame Butterfly, but she was most impressed by Aida (in which she filmed a CD and filmed), and performed at the Metropolitan Opera, also playing Micaela in Carmen. After leaving the stage, she learned to train young singers. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Hussein Murawski - Tatar military officer, commander of the Tatars, first on the side of the Commonwealth, then from 1672 on the side of the Ottoman Empire, since 1674, already for John III Sobieski, again on the side of the Commonwealth, from mid-1675 again on the side of the Ottoman Empire . Participant of the armed forces of the Polish-Cossack-Tatar war 1666-1671. In 1672 he went to Turkey. He was a bearded fortress at Bar in Podole. On November 12, 1674, after the four days of the siege, he surrendered the throne to King John III Sobieski and returned with all Tartars to the service of the Commonwealth. In January 1675 King Sobieski sent Hussein Murawski and Colonel Jan Greb with a message to the Crimean Khan Selim and Girea, suggesting the purchase of Kamieniec as a permanent annual fee and guarantee of the inviolability of all mosques in the Commonwealth. Talks in the Khanate capital were lasting six years, however, with the royal trust of Bej Murawski, he again went

Clarence Arthur Perry (1872-1944) is an American architect, creator of the Neighborhood Unit Concept, a neighborhood property. Unit size should correspond to the size of primary school capacity. The area of ​​the unit was determined by traffic arteries and local traffic should not cross the transit traffic. Perry emphasized that his concept was imposed by the car. The "Neighborhood One" concept was published in Housing for the Mechanic Age in 1939. Perry był też autorem Regional Survey of New York and its Environs (1929). wiki

Abul-Futuh Sayf ad-Dawla Buluggin ibn Ziri (d. 984) - the first ruler of the Zirid dynasty in Ifrikiji in the years 972-984. Buluggin ibn Ziri was in charge of his father, Zirie ibn Manada, when he founded the cities of Algiers, Milian and Al-Madijja. After Zirie's death in a battle with the Berber rebels, Buluggin became the governor of Algeria. He defeated the Berber Zenat tribes, and a large number of captives were relocated to Ashram. When the Fatimids moved their headquarters from Al-Mahdia to Egypt, Buluggin ibn Ziri was designated by the Caliph Al-Mu'izza vicar of Ifrikiji with the capital of Cairo. The Fatimids took with them the treasury and the fleet to Egypt, so the most important thing for the Zirids was to strengthen their power. However, the loss of the fleet meant the loss of control over the Calbids in Sicily. Buluggin moved to the Atlantic during his campaign in Morocco, where he fought against the Bargawatt tribes. However, the fortresses of Ceuta and Tan

Zdeněk Salzmann (born October 18, 1925 in Prague) is a Czech linguist, cultural anthropologist, folkloreist and writer of fine literature; retired professor at the University of Massachusetts. Since 1947 he has lived in the United States. At the center of his interests is linguistic anthropology. Life <<> Salzmann studied linguistics at Indiana University in Bloomington. Since 1968 he has lectured on cultural anthropology at the University of Massachusetts. He conducted a number of field studies, among others. among the Indians of the Arapaho tribe and the population of the south-Bohemian community of Komárov. He studied the extinct language of the Arapah and was active in his survival and dissemination. He is the author of the English-arapaż dictionary. Since 1989, Salzmann regularly visits the native Czech Republic, where he lectures at Charles University in Prague and at the universities of Pilsen and Pardubice. Artworks wiki

Woman with a kite (fresco) Kitara (κιθάρα kithára or κίθαρις kítharis, Latin cithara) - a musical instrument used by the ancient Greeks, was a variation of lyre. Building She had a wooden box of resonance with lateral walls, ending with two curved, flat arms connected by a bar called a yoke. The strands of plant fibers in the number 3 to 12 were wound on one side of the yoke, and on the other one was mounted on the bottom of the resonance box. They were torn off with a plate (plectrum). History <<> Kitara was an instrument of worship of Apollo. It symbolized moderation, harmony and balance. Its invention was attributed to Erato. Kitara used to accompaniment in singing as well as for solo play. Singing with her was called a genius. It was one of the most popular instruments of ancient Greece and outside of this country she did not play a greater role in Europe. A variation of the guitar was with more strings forming (φόρμιγξ phórminks, complement φόρμιγγος phórmingos), us

Dorota Dancewicz (born October 28, 1938 in Lodz, May 28, 2016) is a Polish politician, teacher and member of Parliament for the second term of office. Curriculum vitae She graduated in 1974 from the Faculty of Physical Education of the Academy of Physical Education in Wrocław. By the time she retired she worked as a teacher and full-time trade union activist (among others, she headed the District of the Polish Teachers' Union). She was a member of the second term of office elected in the Opole district from the list of the Democratic Left Alliance. From 1998 to 2010, she served as a councilor of Opole. vice president of the city council. In 2006, she was elected for the next term by the Left and Democrats. Four years later, she was not re-elected. June 2, 2016 was buried in the Municipal Cemetery in Opole. Bibliography wiki

Scheme of gravitational collapse mechanism. Gravity collapse, collapse - the collapse of the mass of matter under the influence of gravity. One of the most common processes taking place in the Universe in various spatial and temporal scales, from the formation of galaxy clusters, galaxies, to the birth, evolution and death of the stars. Gas cloud collapse happens when it is not possible to maintain a hydrostatic balance, ie when the total gas pressure is not able to balance the gravitational effects. This condition is achieved by any mass of matter that exceeds the critical mass, known as Jeans mass. A factor that plays a significant role in this process is the magnetic field, which is the source of additional pressure (magnetic pressure) and allows for the removal of momentum from the cloud. Observations of cloud fall are not possible directly due to their high opacity (outside the radio range). This process is indirectly observed by accompanying phenomena (eg, maserate emission

British Rail Class 313 - type of electric traction units (EZT) manufactured in 1976-1977 by BREL in York commissioned by British Rail. It belongs to the EZT series of 5 types designed in 1972 to handle suburban routes in the largest cities (the others are Class 314, Class 315, Class 507 and Class 508). Class 313 trains were the primary stock of the London Overground during the first years of operation of this carrier. In September 2010 they were completely withdrawn from its fleet and replaced by new British Rail Class 378s. BR Class 313 is still operated by First Capital Connect and Southern. wiki

Radio ESKA Łódź - radio station broadcasting in Łódź at the frequency of 90.1 MHz. It is the first commercial station in Łódź. Formerly known as Radio Manhattan. In 2000, she joined the Eska Radio network, changing her current character. Since joining the Radio Eska network, efforts have been made to change the station format to eminently musical and more youthful. For a few years this station had its own software independence and employed a dozen DJs. Since 2000, for 11 years, the transmitter of Eska Radio was mounted on the roof of a skyscraper on the corner of Piłsudski Avenue and Sienkiewicza Street. On 7 May 2011, ESKA Łódź changed its frequency with the Łódź Radio Station of WAWA, also belonging to the Time Radio Group. ESKA The boat has passed from 99.8 MHz frequency with a transmitter power of 0.6 to a frequency of 90.1 MHz with a power of 2 kW. This change was also associated with the new location of broadcasting antennas, which are now on the top of a 200-meter chimney a

Levée en masse (fr.) - universal precept: the appointment of the entire population or just a part of it entitled and obliged to do so. In France this concept was coined during the French Revolution (1793). Similar levée en masse concepts exist in other countries. In Poland it is known as a common ground and in Germany as Adelsaufgebot. The mobilization of the common startup was a common way of waging war in medieval Europe and other parts of the world before the introduction of professional armies - fierce or extravagant. The members of the local governing body were obliged to take care of their own equipment and armaments - they regulated the separate provisions. In time, common sense has lost its importance, as the quality difference between the average, usually poorly trained and armed member of the strike, and the professional soldier increased. It was only in revolutionary France that the notion of universal, but not compulsory and voluntary, took on a new meaning. From the

North Siberian Lowlands (Siewiero-Sibirskaja nizmiennost) is a vast lowland in the Asian part of Russia, between the mouth of Jeniseju in the west and the Lena River in the east, and the Byrranga Mountains and the Arctic Sea in the north and the Central Siberian Highlands in the south. Length of about 1800 km, width to 600 km. The cover surface is a Mesozoic marine sediment and glacial formations. Hilly terrain, with hills of over 500 m. Numerous wetlands and lakes min. Lake Tajmyr. Vegetation tundra, in the south, passing into lasotundra. According to some sources, the Lower Siberian Plain is also situated to the east of the lowlands, up to the mouth of the Kolyma River: the Jańsko-Indygirska lowlands and the Kołymska lowland. It forms an extensive tectonic foothill, filled with Mesozoic sediments and younger, located to the north of the Central Siberian Highlands. The plain area is flat, covered with a thicker layer of glacial sediment. There is subpolar climate, vegetation is

twm (Tom's Window Manager or Tab Window Manager) is a standard window manager for the X Window System, starting with X11R4. It was written by Tom LaStrange in C, using the Xlib library. It works by changing the window parent from the main window to a window with decorations and allowing them to move freely. Nowadays this solution is dominant (exceptions are ratpoison and awesome), but then it was a great breakthrough. Based on his code, some other window managers have been written, most notably today's FVWM. wiki

Piruet (with franc Pirouette) - rotated around its axis, performed by dancers. Piruet can be performed from different positions - in dance usually the starting position is the first classical position. The first performer of the pirouette was German Anna Hainel, a classical dancer from the Age of Enlightenment. Piruettes are not only an element of ballet but are also found in other dance forms as well as in some sporting disciplines such as artistic and sports gymnastics, figure skating and figure skating. The so-called. Piruettes also perform on special horse shows. wiki

Michelangelo Cambiaso, malował Anton von Maron (1792) Michelangelo Agostino Cambiaso (born 1738 in Genoa, died 1813) - Genoa. His parents were Francesco Gaetano Cambiaso and Maria Caterina Tassorello. Michelangelo Cambiaso was a relative of the Republic of Genoa in the years 1791-1793. On receiving the lower orders, he became the deputy of the papal legate in Bologna, but he did not go on to pursue a church career. He was interested in politics, which was easy for him because his family was one of the most powerful in Genoa. In 1791 he became a Republican. Bibliography wiki

Justinian II (Ιουστινιανός Β, Latin Iustinianus II). The nickname Rhinothmetos means "truncated". He lived in the years 669-711. The elder son of Emperor Constantine IV and his wife Anastasia. In the spring of 685 he was appointed co-capitulator by his father, but they ruled until September of the same year. He was in charge of the Empire in the years 685-695 and 705-711. The first period of reign Under his rule, a formal unification of the consul and the emperor's office was made, thus making the latter's head not only de facto but also de iure. He was unpopular in Constantinople, he introduced terrorism. He successfully fought Bulgarians and Slavs. Initially, he maintained a peaceful relationship with the Arabs, so he managed to regain Armenia, which he lost again. He led a large-scale colonization activity. In return for a favorable arrangement with the Saracens, he agreed to accept and settle in the Christian highlanders of the Mardaites, who had previously

Literary events in 1770. new books Ukawsaw Gronniosaw - A Narrative of the Most Remarkable Particulars in the Life of Ukawsaw Gronniosaw, an African Prince Baron d'Holbach - Systems of Nature Samuel Johnson - The False Alarm Catharine Macaulay - Observations on a Pamphlet Entitled, Thoughts on the Present Discontents (polemika z Burke'm) L. S. Mercier - Memoirs of the Year 2500 Thomas Percy - Northern Antiquities Catherine Talbot - Reflections on the Seven Days of the Week Augustus Montague Toplady - A Letter to the Rev. Mr. John Wesley Voltaire - Letter to the Author of the Book of Three Impostors Arthur Young - A Six Months Tour Through the North of England wiki

Reform of the administrative and economic center of 1997 - adopted by the resolutions of the government of Józef Oleksy and the government of Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz and the laws adopted by the Sejm in 1996 and 1997, including the amendment of the constitutional law. Prepared and implemented by the Special Representative of the Council of Ministers, Marek Pol, in 1995, formerly the Minister of Industry and Trade in the Waldemar Pawlak government. The reform has regulated the organization and work of the Council of Ministers. The role and position of the President of the Council of Ministers has been strengthened and the expanded Cabinet Office was replaced by the Chancellery of the Prime Minister. It adjusted the functioning of the ministries responsible for the economy to market economy conditions, by transferring the supervision of the Treasury business to the Ministry of the Treasury, and entrusting the other economic ministries with mainly regulatory functions. Thanks to the Ac

Nebuchadnezzar III, Nabu-kudurri-usur III (Nabu-kudurrī-uur, Nabu-kudurrī-uur, "the god of Nabu guard my eldest son", Nidintu-Bel, son of Aniri) - self-proclaimed king of Babylon from 3 October 522 BC during the reign of the Persian ruler Darius the Great, claiming to be the son of Nabonid, the last ruler of Babylonia before the Persian conquest. As soon as the news of Barda's assassination reached Babylon, the country was already four days after the event, against the Persians. Nebuchadnezzar III took advantage of the political vacuum after the death of Kambez II and the usurpation of Gaumata. The uprising was quickly suppressed by the Darius armies in two battles: December 13th over Tigers and December 18th at Zazana on the Euphrates. Nidintu-Bel fled to Babylon, but was captured there and murdered. At the latest from December 22nd in Babylon dates plaques "the beginning of the reign of Darius." Bibliography wiki

Villa under Jedlami in February 2009 Willa pod Jedlami, north side Villa under Jedlami, south side Willa "Pod Jedlami", in. House "Pod Jedlami" - a Zakopane-style villa in Zakopane (Koziniec 1), designed by Stanisław Witkiewicz. Year of construction 1897, investor Jan Gwalbert Pawlikowski, builder: Zapotoczny and Obrochta. The name under the Jedi is derived from the ever growing herb in the garden. The villa was built for the Pawlikowski family and still remains in the hands of the family. It was built in 1897 on the Koziniec hill near the Bystre district. The building was chosen by the architect himself. The building is considered the most complete realization of Witkiewicz's style. The attention is paid to: a solid stone fortress reaching the highest point of 4 meters, carved elements (eg lynx, balustrade), sheltered stairs (north side) verandah or couch from the south. In the middle are preserved antique interiors adorned with highlander ornaments, orig

Root roots of elongated elms Root swarms of five-pound downy Root roots, apical roots, rooted roots - strongly laterally flattened roots growing horizontally from the root of the tree trunk. Their initially concentric increments are subject to modification over time, and over time they grow to a height primarily upwards, resulting in narrow, perpendicular to the trunk and expanding down the slat. They grow in trees with shallow root systems, usually growing in damp habitats, poorly aerated or with nutrients concentrated in a shallow soil layer. These roots improve the statics of trees, especially the wind resistance. Spruce roots are characteristic for trees growing in humid equatorial forests (eg, Ficus, Parkia, Sterculia). In Central Europe, the root of the lesser rooted beetle has a common root, sometimes hornbeam. wiki

Mail merge - a technique for creating single-word documents in a text editor that differs only in the contents of key document fields that are automatically populated with the contents of fields retrieved from an external database. Creating a mail merge requires writing a master document with the text and inserting fields corresponding to it eg the address database - name, mailing address, e-mail address, etc. When the master document is merged with the external database a series of personalized documents will be created. "Name" field with names from the database, etc. A series of such documents can be used as ordinary letters, e-mail, fax, labels, envelopes, etc. Mail merge is usually used in offices, and the tools for creating it are included in all high-end office suites such as OpenOffice, Microsoft Office, WordPerfect Office, etc. This technology greatly simplifies and speeds up the mailing process for many people by replacing old- The computer era in which writing

Edward Whittemore (born May 26, 1933, died August 3, 1995 in New York), American writer and journalist. He studied at Yale University. When they finished, he joined the Marines, serving in Japan. He was recruited by the CIA. He worked under cover - from 1958 to 1967 he was a journalist for The Japan Times, an English-language journal published in Japan. Between 1982 and 1987 he lived in Jerusalem. He is the author of five novels. He made his debut in 1974. in Shanghai and Shanghai Shanghai's Quin Circus. The plot of the novel takes place in the twentieth century, but in its center there are events from the 1930s. The other pieces written by him cover the series The Jerusalem Quartet. Creation The Jerusalem Quartet Authoritative control (person): wiki

With the microphone on the pitch - radio sport broadcast broadcast by Polish Radio Katowice. It is the oldest broadcast sport in Poland, its broadcast started in 1954. The program includes interviews with Silesian football clubs, volleyball, ice hockey and other disciplines, but also reports from local and international events - the European Championships, the World, the Olympic Games. The program is broadcast daily from 21:05. Instructors: Krzysztof Klepczyński and Tadeusz Musioł. wiki

<9515> Dubner - Asteroid belt asteroid group that circled the Sun in 3 years and 281 days in the mean distance of 2.42 AU. She was discovered on 5 September 1975 at the Félix Aguilera Observatory by Mario Cesco. The name of the asteroid comes from Gloria Dubner (born 1950), working at the Argentine Institute of Radio Astronomy and at the Argentine Institute of Astronomy and Physics, dealing with remnants of supernovae. Prior to naming, the asteroid was given a temporary designation (9515) 1975 RA2. wiki

Statue of Plancus in the courtyard of the town hall in Basel Lucius Munatius Plancus (Latin: Lucius Munatius Plancus, circa 87 BC - about 15 BC) was a Roman senator, consul in 42 BC. and censor in 22 r. p.n.e. along with Emilio Lepidus Paullus. Next to Talleyranda eighteen centuries later is an example of a person who has survived unfavorable circumstances through constant change of alliances. The beginnings of his career are rather unclear and little is known about him. She was an officer of Julius Caesar during the conquest of Gaul and in the civil war against Pompey. At the murder of Caesar on 15 March 44 BC Plancus was the provincial procurator of Gallia Comata. In the following year, however, he supported Mark Antony and took over the consul office with Marek Emiliusz Lepidus in 42 p.n.e. He became the proconsul of Asia about 40 years ago. On the expedition of Mark Antony to Armenia and the Party to avenge the death of Crassus, Plancus became the proconsul of Syria. But when An

Esterházy Castle in Eisenstadt Castle Esterházy in Eisenstadt - the family castle of the Esterházy family (still in his hands, but also houses many state and local government offices). Located in Eisenstadt about 50 km from Vienna. It was built in the 13th century, and then was rebuilt several times. In 1364 the castle became the property of the Kaniszai family. In 1445 the Habsburgs took over and in 1622 the Esterházy family. The most valuable rooms in the castle are two rooms: Bibliography wiki

Simone Corsi (born April 24, 1987 in Rome) is an Italian motorcyclist who participated in the Motorcycle World Championship. He first appeared at the World Championships on June 2, 2002 at the Italian Grand Prix, only 15 years old. His first victory was in his 20th birthday. In the 2008 season he finished second in the 125 cm³ world class. statistics Seasons * - season in progress starts * - season in progress h There are two forms of assimilation crust: crush palisade, crush sponge. Smooth palisade creates one or several layers usually in the upper leaf layer. It can also occur in plant stems if the organism has taken over the assimilation function. In some plants only one of these forms can be present. A homogeneous assimilation softening, made up of equal-sized cells with small intercellular spaces, occurs in the leaves of many grasses. In the studs, the crumbling cells are homogeneous and the cell walls are crawling inside. wiki

Talmud Torah Synagogue is a synagogue located in Thessaloniki, Greece. Until 1917, it was the main and largest synagogue of the local Jewish community. History The synagogue was built in 1520. In the 19th century it was destroyed several times by fires. Completely destroyed by the fire of the city in 1898. In 1899 a new Jewish district in Thessaloniki was established, with the reconstruction of the synagogue. The committee, led by Rabbi Samuel Simha, collected 4,500 pounds for this purpose. It was built in the central part of the city near the mikveh. Construction lasted for 5 years, the solemn reopening of the synagogue took place in December 1904. During the great fire of Thessaloniki in August 1917, which caused the greatest damage in the Jewish quarter, the synagogue was destroyed and has not been rebuilt. Architecture The synagogue referred to its construction as a three-nave basilica. It was 14 meters high, 38 meters long and 24 meters wide. Inside the building were two colo

Market liquidity - an economic phenomenon in which it is possible to execute a transaction on the market for some good. If these transactions can be carried out without limitation, we say that the market is liquid. The lack of market liquidity is consistent with the lack of trading opportunities due to the fact that at least one of the parties to the transaction (buyer or seller of the asset) is not interested in making the transaction. Market liquidity is related but not identical with market depth. wiki

Nigrostriatal neurodegeneration, degenerative striatonigralis (SND) - a neurodegenerative disease, a specific form of multiple sclerosis (MSA). In its course, neurons disappear from the pathways connecting the cerebral cortex with the striatum and the black creature, which respond together for fluid motion and balance. MRI is characterized by an intense signal from the cushion of the hill; It correlates neuropathologically with the deposition of iron deposits in this brain structure. nomenclature In 1999, many neurological disorders were reviewed and nigrostriatal degeneration with Shy-Drager syndrome was classified as Parkinson's (MSA-P) multiple degeneration. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Warr Guitar Warr Guitar is a string instrument developed by Warr Guitars. The originator and inventor of the guitar is Mark Warr, whose name comes from the name of the instrument. Playing on this 7 or a maximum of 15 stringed or non-fretted instruments is possible thanks to a technique called tapping and traditional bass guitar techniques. Warr also allows combination of threshold and fret noises at the same time. In addition, this instrument is related to the Chapman stick, but offers lesser sonic capabilities than the Warr Guitar. The most famous instrumentalist is Trey Gunn, known for his performances in the King Crimson group. The company produces the music-signed model. Role models wiki

Josef Bergmüller (born 1912, died?) - Nazi criminal, member of the concentration camp Flossenbürg and SS-Oberscharführer. By profession farmer and butcher. Member of NSDAP (since January 1936) and Waffen-SS. Served in the Flossenbürg camp as SS chef from September 1940 to December 1943. In January 1944 Bergmüller became head of the prisoner kitchen and remained in that post until April 1945. As such, he was brutal and ruthless, torturing prisoners with various types of weapons (such as batons) and bare hands. Josef Bergmüller sat on the bench in the fifth trial of Flossenbürg's crew before the American Military Tribunal in Dachau. For his crimes he was sentenced to life imprisonment. Bibliography wiki

Prodoks (from Good Book Promoter) - a publishing house and bookstore founded by Roman Kluska. After 2008 a bookstore run by Gloria24.pl. History Prodoks Sp. with o.o. was founded in 2001 and has been promoting books based on traditional values, especially Christian ones. In 2005, Prodoks began publishing Good Magazine, which was a combination of a catalog and magazine aimed at readers looking for Christian values ​​in the world. Since January 2008, thanks to the agreement between Roman Kluska and the civil company "GLORIA24.pl - Tomasz Balon-Mroczka, Józef Dusza, Halina Marchut, Andrzej Sobczyk", the second owner of prodoks.pl and Prodoks Sp. with o.o. was liquidated (deleted from the National Court Register on 25 October 2008). wiki

Grandma's Marathon - An annual marathon in Duluth, Minnesota, held in the late spring. The marathon runs through established points, starting from Two Harbors through Lake County Road 61 (passing through Duluth) and ending at Canal Park, at Lake Grandma's Restaurant on the Aerial Lift Bridge. The grandmother's marathon was first held in 1977; There were 150 runners. The first winner was Minnesota runner Garry Bjorklund. Ever since Grandma's Restaurant sponsored the race, the marathon is named after her. There are about 10,000 runners in the marathon each year. The record of Grand Marathon's marathon run at 26.2 miles is 2:09:37 and was acquired in 1981 by Dick Beardsley marathoner. In 2004, Polish runner Elżbieta Jarosz participated in the marathon, which took second place with a score of 2:37:02. In 2006, Duluth was 27th in the rankings of Wiesława Perszke with a time of 2:35:38. wiki

Willy Eckert (born 1919, May 27, 1947) is a Nazi criminal, member of the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp and SS-Hauptscharführer. Member of the Waffen-SS since October 1935. The staff of Mauthausen belonged from April 1, 1939 to November 1943. Eckert was the head of the prisoners' committee and served in the camp laundry. He participated in executions and bullied the prisoners. Willy Eckert was convicted in the trial of Mauthausen-Gusen (US vs. Johann Altfuldisch and others) by the American Military Tribunal in Dachau for the death penalty. The sentence was made by hanging in the Landsberg prison on May 27, 1947. Bibliography wiki

Pulse (Japanese 回路, Kairo) is a Japanese horror film that premiered on May 23, 2001. The director and scriptwriter of the project is Kiyoshi Kurosawa. The film deals with the paranormal phenomena specific to Japanese cinema. People, mostly friends of the main characters, psychedelically disappearing from the surface of the Earth, leave behind only mysterious stains. Interpretation of "Pulse" is difficult. In the end, however, it was accepted that the film is a typical horror film that is a picture of emotions, fears of loneliness and loneliness alone. Kurosawa's film has been remade in a pretty fast way - Jim Sonzero's response, Pulse with Kristen Bell. wiki

Volksbund (German: Deutsche Volksbund für Polnisch-Schlesien) - German minority organization in Poland - Upper Silesian Germans for the protection of minority rights (Deutsches oberschlesischer Volksbund für Polnisch Schlesien zur Wahrung der Mindenheitsrechte) - since 1925 National Association of Upper Silesia in the Second Republic (Deutscher Volksbund für Polnisch Schlesien). After 1933, it was a Nazi organization, and its members belonged to the Nazi militias who had executed the 1939 murders of the Polish population. wiki

Left gold, right bronze medalist. The sprint race was one of six cycling races in Athens. It was played on April 11, 1896, at the Neon Phaleron Velodrome. Athletes were walking a distance of 2000 meters. Four cyclists participated in the race. It was cool today. The race was at a slow pace, but Frenchman Masson was the best finisher, winning 2 seconds ahead of the Greek Nikolopoulos. The third was another Frenchman Flameng. The fourth player was German Rosemeyer, who most likely finished the race (although some data mention the incomplete competition). Results Bibliography wiki

Phenolates - phenol salts having an ArO anion where Ar-aryl group (aromatic). Struktura Phenolan anion has a negative charge formally placed on the oxygen atom, in fact it interacts with the electron cloud of the aromatic ring. Basicity Substituents of the aromatic ring have a strong influence on the acidic properties of the phenols, and thus on the basic properties of the conjugated bases, namely phenolic ions. The electron-receptor substituents (eg -NO2) reduce the density of electrons in the ring, so they will stabilize negative phenolic anions by drawing electrons. They make a weaker rule, stabilizing it, making it less prone to pretending. On the other hand, the electron donor substituents - in contrast - increase the electron density of the ring and thus destabilize the phenolic anion, so that it is more susceptible to the hydrogenation of the cation. receiving Unlike ordinary alcoholates, usually obtained by reacting anhydrous alcohol with a lithium, phenols can usually b

Cape Henry seen from the plane Cape Henry is a cape on the Atlantic Ocean in Virginia. The Cape defines the southern border of Chesapeake Bay, the northern end of the bay is designated by Cape Charles. Both are called Virginia Capes. History Cape was named in 1607 by Christopher Newport, who near it landed with the expedition of the Company of London, a division of the Wirgi Company, after 144 days of travel from England. The name of the cape comes from the name of Henry Frederick Stuart, Prince of Wales, and the landing site is now commonly referred to as The First Landing. A group of 104 colonists who traveled with Newport later that year set up James River, Jamestown, the first permanent settlement of English colonists in North America. wiki

Serhiy Vasylowych Buriak, born April 1, 1966 in Donetsk) is a Ukrainian entrepreneur and politician, educated financier, economics candidate. Curriculum vitae He worked as an assistant at one of Kyiv's universities. In the early 1990s he started his business career, from 1992 to 1996 he was a member of BrokBiznesBank. Since 1995, he has been a member of the Verkhovna Rada. In the fourth term he belonged to the majority of the Viktor Yanukovych government. After the Orange Revolution he went to the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc. From the list of BYuT, he was elected deputy in 2006 and again in early 2007 elections. From 1999 to 2007, he sat on the board of the NBU. In December 2007 he was appointed head of the Central Administration of Taxation of Ukraine, submitting a mandate in the parliament. In 2012 he was re-elected to the parliament in the constituency as an independent candidate. He joined the Faction of the Regions Party, which he left in 2014. He is the older brother of Ole

Pomerania (lat. post murus, outside the walls) - in ancient Rome a sacral line marking the boundaries of the city. The habit of designating the pomeranus came from the Etruscans. According to the legend of Romulus in 753 p.n.e. plowed the furrow at the western tip of the Palatine, thus setting the boundaries of the City (Roma quadrata). The town hall was also understood by the town hall. The line of pomerium was devoted to underground deities. Its transgression was not allowed and threatened with death due to ritual smear. When setting the border, the plow was raised several times, leaving the ground unbroken. In these places gates were created. The pomeranian line was later marked with stone pillars, and along its sides were used to lead the ramparts and ramparts. In Rome, following the expansion of the city, a new pomeranian was solemnly set up. This was delayed, causing communication perturbations within the urban organism. Only at the turn of the 2nd and 1st century BC. The ar

Kemena János (born May 31, 1926, December 26, 1992) is an American graduate student of Hungarian origin, Princeton graduate, best known as co-founder of BASIC (together with Thomas Eugen Kurtz) . Long-year (1970-1981) president of Dartmouth College, who was one of the pioneers of using computerized methods in education and promotes significant changes in educational systems. Kemeny was also chairman of the presidential commission, which investigated the accident at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant in 1979. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Niccolò Piccinino (born 1386 in Perugia - died 15 October 1444 in Milan) - Italian connoisseur, played an important role in Milan's wars against Pope Eugene IV, Florence and Venice. Curriculum vitae Medallion with the image of Niccolò Piccinino He was born in a butcher's family. In his youth, he joined the convent of Braccio da Montone, who became his testimony. After Braccio's death at the Battle of Aquila in 1424, Piccinino became commander of the condotta, a mercenary division of Braccio da Montone. After a brief period of service in Florence, in 1425 Piccinino went with his detachment to the service of the ruler of Milan Filippo Visconti. With another connoisseur, Niccolò Fortebraccio, nephew of Braccio, played an important role in the Lombard war. In the Battle of Delebio (1432), fighting with the Venetians, on the side of which another famous conqueror, Bartolomeo Colleoni, was commanding, he commanded Milan. After the death of Fortebraccia he became the leader of

Herbert Grzybowski (born 1901, died?) is a Nazi criminal, member of the concentration camp Mauthausen-Gusen and SS-Rottenführer. Member of the Waffen-SS since January 30, 1945. He served as a guard in the Gusen camp from August 1, 1944 to April 15, 1945. Grzybowski was sentenced in the trial of Mauthausen-Gusen (US vs. Johann Altfuldisch and others) by the American Military Tribunal in Dachau for the death penalty. Judgment was later changed to life imprisonment. Bibliography wiki

Beata Iwanek-Divorce (born 19 February 1964 in Ustronie Morskie) is a Polish archer, Olympian from Seoul. Daughter of John and Sophia (from Susul) In the years 1979-1991 she belonged to the sport club Kotwica Kołobrzeg. Her trainers were Ryszard Ligarzewski and Stanisław Stuligłowa. In 1982, she graduated from the Secondary School in Kolobrzeg. In 1986 she married Dariusz Diva. He has two daughters: Agnieszka (born 1987), Monika (born 1991). He now lives in Ustroń Morskie where he conducts business activity. He also works in the sanatorium in Kołobrzeg. Sport achievements Bibliography wiki

Betman (Bethman) - Polish coat of arms, of German origin. Description of coat In the red arm box, the silver arm, holding the rosary. In a jewel in the crown of a crowned bearded armed husband, with a bare head, refusing a rosary that holds in his hand. History of the coat of arms The German family using this coat of arms settled in Poland in the 15th century. Herbowni Betman - Bethman, Sargielewicz. Bibliography ? at the MSZ, while studying; He obtained a degree in international law. In 1953 he was dismissed from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a "politically insecure individual". He worked in various institutions, and diplomacy could not return until 1957. After returning to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, he took part in the finalization of the bringing of wawels to Poland from Canada. This issue was devoted to the study of "The Case of Polish Wawel Collections in Canada" (1959). He has worked in India (Deputy Ambassador), Vietnam (Ambassado

Start for the Yukon Quest in Whitehorse on February 9, 2003 Yukon Quest - a one-thousandth international dog sled race held annually in February in North America. In evenings, the race runs from Fairbanks, Alaska to Whitehorse in the Canadian Yukon Territory, and in the odd years, the participants are heading in the opposite direction. Yukon Quest is considered to be the hardest and most dangerous dog sled race in the world. Musketeers and teams consisting of 10-14 dogs overcome the historical gold rush over the Klondike. Participants can not use any help except in the city of Dawson City, which is halfway between start and finish, taking on all the equipment needed to survive and feed themselves and dogs. The first Yukon Quest winner was Sonny Lindner in 1984, the speed record for the tour was Lance Mackey (10 days, 2 hours, 37 minutes) - he is also one of the two winners in this. Three times and the only man who won Iditarod and Yukon Quest in one year. The first woman to win a

Paran (Hebrew: פארן, Pa'ran) is a desert located in Egypt, several times mentioned in the Old Testament. The precise boundaries of the area on which Paran stretches are difficult to determine. It is identified with the high longitudinal calcareous plateau of Ettih, which extends north-south from the southwestern part of the Dead Sea along the western side of Sinai to Ha-Arawa. The desert itself was located on the Sinai Peninsula - south of Kadesz-Barnea. According to 1 Kings (1 Kings 11:18), it was between Midian and Egypt. According to the Book of Deuteronomy (D & C 33: 2), the duration of the forty-day period, according to the Book of Numbers (13: 25-26), was made during the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt to the Holy Land in the Paranan desert. During the camp, according to this book (Lk 13,3), scouts of Moses were sent to spy caves in Canaan. The desert of Paran is also mentioned in Genesis (Genesis 21:21) - in the context of the description of the exile of Hagar a

Tautonim (tautos - identical, onuma - name) - in the taxonomic nomenclature a two-parted species name, consisting of two identical words (the second one, referring to the species, is a repetition of the generic name). Tattoos are not allowed in the botanical nomenclature, but are used in the zoo nomenclature (examples: Crex crex - Corncob, Vulpes vulpes). The ban on the use of tautonyms in the botanical nomenclature does not refer to the duplication of words of the same meaning, as long as their entry is different, for example: both members of the name Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (bearberry) bear the same meaning - "bear berry "(genus name is derived from Latin, generic name - from Greek). It is also possible to use names with a very similar sound, slightly different, eg Lycopersicon lycopersicum (farm tomato) or Ziziphus zizyphus (common groundnut). Before the ban on the use of tautonyms in the scientific names of plants, Hermann Karsten turned off the Larix larch of Pinus

Johannes Weber (born March 23, 1902 in Warblitz, October 11, 1949) is a Nazi war criminal, SS-Sturmmann, member of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp. He was a miller and a farmer. Member of SS since July 15, 1942, when he was assigned to a training company at Auschwitz. From November 1942, Weber was serving as a cook in the Birkenau kitchen, initially in the women's camp, then in the male. He sometimes mistreated the prisoners who came to the kitchen for food. He particularly abused the Gypsies, whom he called "black Jews." After the end of the war, Weber was tried in the first Auschwitz trial by the Supreme Court of Cracow and convicted on December 22, 1947 for 15 years in prison. He died in prison while serving his sentence. Bibliography wiki

Sport and religion - the album of the jazz group of the GDR, a record of the concert on Gdynia Summer Jazz Days on 6 July 1996. It also includes one studio track "O Miró!". Mazzolla's songs, "Homeland our goodness, goodness, goodness" and "Life's Trivia" were previously on the album Mazzoll & Arhythmic Perfection 1995; "Ballad of Silk" on the album Hello, Hello, Hear the Trzaski of 1996. On the record are recorded musicians, mainly Tymon, with the audience; they concern, among others. possibly played by the ensemble of Maanamu's repertoire and the alleged performance of Mark Whitfield. Tyman also mentions the recent birth of Jack Olter, Teodor's son. List of songs Creators wiki

PowerColor - a Taiwanese graphics card company. It was established in 1997. Its head office is located in New Taipei. The company has a graphics card with normal cooling or better PCS, PCS +, PSC ++. products PowerColor produces GPU-based graphics cards from ATI Technologies and NVIDIA Corporation. The company has released graphics card series: ATI Radeon X1xxx: ATI Radeon HD 2000: ATI Radeon HD 3000: ATI Radeon HD 4000: ATI Radeon HD 5000: ATI Radeon HD 6000: wiki

The Gell-Mann-Nishijim formula is an equation describing the properties of hadrons, combining quantum numbers, ie binary number B, strangeness of S and isospin Iz, with electric charge Q. , Murray Gell-Mann (1956). This equation has the following form: Q = I from + 1 2 ( B + S ) {\displaystyle Q=I_{z}+{\frac {1}{2}}(B+S)} The original design was based on experiments. Now it is understood as the consequence of the introduction of the quark model. In simplified terms, the electric charge Q of a particle is related to its isospin Iz and to the hyperlink Y below: Q = I from + 1 2 Y {\displaystyle Q=I_{z}+{\frac {1}{2}}Y} wiki

Escalation - in aviation - a maneuver consisting of one or more consecutive turns in opposite directions, usually with a large tilt. In gliding (as well as in paragliding), this maneuver is performed to remove a significant excess of height before landing. Maneuvers are usually used at airports where it is difficult or impossible to make a full flyover. Escape is also used during thermal flights, to stay longer in the area where the climb has been encountered, to be able to see if the resulting thermal chimney is present or if it is only a temporary turbulence. > wiki

Under thermal terms, we mean vertical air movements in the atmosphere created by the difference in temperature, that is, the areas of rising or falling air. This name is commonly used for rising currents used in gliding or gliding. The emergence of rising currents can occur in several different ways - depending on meteorological conditions and terrain. In Poland, the most common term is the term worked out. a sail (which does not belong to thermal currents). The thermic worked out is called warming up warm air, which was created by the heating of the area under the influence of sunlight. The surface of the earth is very eager to radiate heat by giving it the air above it and heating it against the air masses above. The warm air at some point breaks off from the ground layer and in the form of a "bubble" begins to wander upward. Gliders determine the area of ​​ascending air as "chimneys". Often the occurrence of the heat is accompanied by clouds of the Cumulus

Transistor from 1965 The German alloy transistor is a low-alloyed doped germanium alloyed baseplate with a temperature of approximately 550 ° C on opposite sides of the metal balls. Fusion of metal changes semiconductor type to the opposite, creating emitter and collector areas. Types The p-n-p transistor was formed by infiltration of gallium-induced beads into a semiconductor type n. The n-p-n transistor was formed by the infiltration of lead beads with an antimony dopant into a p-type semiconductor wafer. Parameters wiki