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SpongeBob SquarePants Movie, 2004 - an American animated feature film produced by Nickelodeon. The film's continuation is SpongeBob: On dry land of 2015. Description of the plot Film adaptation of the SpongeBob adventure series - a nice and carefree sea sponge. Bikini Dolne lives on the opening of Fat Crab 2, a new restaurant serving kraboburgery (called "crab cutlets" in the Polish chap), and SpongeBob is very excited about this event because it is the manager's job. At the same time, Plankton, frustrated by the Crab's success and lack of customers in his restaurant, decides to take the final step to get the secret recipe for the craboburgers: he steals the Neptune's crown, leaving evidence on Mr. Crab. He intends to kill Crab, however, under the request of SpongeBob, who promises to return with the royal crown in six days, if he fails, Mr. Krab dies. will be their bravery and loyalty, and will also find out if you need to be a man You have to be able to

Typology is a field of linguistics that deals with languages ​​because of their characteristics (grammatical, phonetic, lexical). Unlike genetic classifications, they do not group languages ​​according to their origin. In genetic classification (see historical linguistics), languages ​​are grouped into families that share a common ancestor, and typology combines different, often unrelated languages, into types. General typology is a part of general linguistics. It examines linguistic universes, ie, similar or identical in all languages ​​of the world. For example, in each language there are consonants and vowels, and the number of vowels of the lower degree of (e, o) is less than or equal to the number of vowels of a higher degree of stenosis (i, y, u). Contrastive typology examines differences between languages. For example, the number of phonemes in some Caucasian languages ​​exceeds 80, in Polish it is about 40, and there are languages ​​in which it falls below 20. The contras

ZOG - an early hypertext system developed in the 1970s by Donald McCracken and Robert Akscin at Carnegie Mellon University. ZOG was first launched in 1972 as a large database for use in a multi-user environment. It consisted of text frames that contained a title, a description, a line containing the ZOG system commands, and menu items that led to other frames. The ZOG database became fully functional in 1977. In 1982 the ZOG was moved from the original IBM mainframe computer to the PERC workstation Three Rivers and used on the American aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson. McCracken and Axkn developed the Knowledge Management System, an improved version of ZOG. wiki

Notre Dame sisters - full name of the Congregation of the Sisters of the School of Notre Dame (Latin Congregation of the Pauperum Sororum Scholarium de Notre Dame) Political and religious conditions after the Enlightenment and the French Revolution have prompted Blessed Mary Teresa of Jesus and his two companions to set up in 1833 the Congregation of the Sisters of the School of Notre Dame in Neunburg, Bavaria. The purpose of the gathering was to build the Christian family framework by educating the girls. Pope Pius IX ratified the Constitution of the Poor School Sisters of Notre Dame in 1865. The first Polish congregation houses were established in Galicia, Silesia and Zaolzie, and in the present borders of Poland the activities of the sisters date back to 1851. At present there are 18 houses of the Congregation of the Poor Sisters of the Mother of God in the Polish province. Today, the main direction of action is to respond to the needs of people by teaching and educating

Henryk Fojcik (born 1956 in Rybnik) is a Polish sculptor and scientist. He graduated from Żory High School and 1979 - studies at the Faculty of Pedagogy and Art of the University of Silesia, where in 1993 he obtained a PhD degree in humanities in history. He is an educational worker and head of the Department of Fine Arts at the Institute of State Fine Arts in Racibórz. He is also the secretary of the National Intercollegiate Art Education Council in the field of Fine Arts. His research activities and publications concern mainly the history and theoretical foundations of artistic didactics. The domain of his artistic activity is primarily sacred sculpture and inspiration - the symbolism of the biblical message and the attempt to express the phenomenon of the sacred. Fojcika's works are mainly in the sacred buildings of Rybnik and the Opole province. Among other things is the author of the monumental altar of sending apostles in the church of the rabbis in Rybnik. He participate

Leopold Friedrich zu Stolberg Leopold Friedrich zu Stolberg (born 7 November 1750, died 5 December 1819) is a German poet from Holstein and a Danish diplomat. From 1770 he studied in Halle (with his brother Christian zu Stolberg) (1748-1821). In 1777, Bishop Lübeck appointed him as his deputy in Denmark and went to serve in that country. In 1788 he became the ambassador of Denmark to Berlin, where his nephew Christian Günther von Bernstorff (1769-1835) joined him (1789-1835) as secretary of the Legation. In Berlin he married and completed his mission (in 1790) went on a European tour accompanied by Goethe. As a poet he wrote in German. Poetic works Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Astrolith is a trade name for the family of explosives, invented by Gerald Hurst chemist in the 1960s, when he was employed at Atlas Powder Company. Astrolite family contains two components: Astrolite G and Astrolite A. Both are two-component, liquid, highly explosive mixtures consisting of ammonium nitrate (oxidizer) and anhydrous hydrazine (rocket fuel). They are still used in industry and military, but are mostly replaced by cheaper and safer ingredients, mainly due to the price and the unique harmfulness of hydrazine (a highly toxic substance). wiki

Dallas Taylor (born 17 May 1980) is a former vocalist and bassist of the Underoath metalcore band. He took part in the recording of three albums - Act of Depression, Cries of the Past and The Changing of the Times. In 2003, Dallas was asked to leave the band due to poor relationships with other members. Spencer Chamberlain, who is the vocalist of Underoath, is still in his place today. In 2004, Dallas returned with a new musical project, Maylene and the Sons of Disaster. The first album, bearing the same name as the band, appeared on the market on October 25, 2005. At the same time they signed a contract with Mono vs Stereo. Some time later they started working with Ferret Records. In 2007 the band released their second album entitled "II". One of his big passions is gardening, which he got from his father. His wife's name is Allison. They have a son, Corgan Taliaferro Taylor (born 2006). Dallas also has a brother named Nash Fleet. Dallas is also known for playin

Amplimikser Eltron 100U Eltron 100 - amplifier with a rated power of 100 watts (music 150W) at 4 ohms. They were produced in the Unitra-Eltra factory in Bydgoszcz (later Eltra). In parallel with the Eltron 100, 100U (additional line input, reverberation), 100P (with spring reverb) and WM 100 (power amplifier without preamplifiers and mixers) were produced. The Eltron series is robust, weather resistant and long lasting. The power stage is made using KD 503 transistors, which are very resistant to overload, overload and short circuit under appropriate operating conditions. Based on Eltron's Eltra Gran line, Chojnice produced its own series of E100 amplifiers. Bibliography wiki

Edward Szymoszek (born 22 November 1942 in Szopienice, died August 23, 2006 in Wroclaw) is a Polish lawyer and historian of law, specializing in the history of Roman law in the Middle Ages and in modern times. Professor of Wroclaw University and University of Silesia. Long-time head of the Department of Roman Law in Katowice and the Department of Roman Law in Wrocław. Member of the Antique Rights Section at the Committee on the Culture of the Ancient Polish Academy of Sciences. Selected publications wiki

Maria Aniela Fedecka (born 1904 in Moscow, December 21, 1977 in Warsaw) is a Polish social activist, member of the KOR, human rights activist. Curriculum vitae She grew up in the intelligentsia of Grodno, where she studied medicine. In the interwar period connected with the left-wing environment of Vilnius. From 1936 to 1937 she cooperated in publishing the magazine "Po Prostu". The calling of her life was to hasten to the help of people socially, economically and politically discriminated. During World War II, in Vilnius in 1945, she tried to save young people at risk of imprisonment and evacuation to the USSR. At the same time, she was at the head of a group of women who saved Jewish children. She saved the lives of many Jewish children and families for what she was honored in 1987 by Yad Vashem in her tree of memory in Jerusalem, and the honorary and medal "Righteous Among the Nations." In the defense of human rights she showed incredible courage. When denounc

Nomenclature type - in the biological system the organism is bound to a specific taxon and determines the scope of its application. The species nomenclature of the species and the intraspecific taxon is a single specimen (type) (eg herbaceous specimen of the plant) or possibly an illustration. The nomenclature type and all auxiliary taxa of intermediate rank between genus and species are typical species. Family type and auxiliary taxa of intermediate rank between family and species are typical. The following taxonomy terms are used in nomenclature types: The locale of the nomenklatura species is the typical locus (locus typicus). wiki

Zbigniew Wieczorek (born March 11, 1961 in Pilica) is a Polish politician, self-governmental politician, Member of Parliament for the second term of office. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1989 from the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Silesia. He worked as a publisher. He was a member of the Sejm of the second term elected from the list of the Democratic Left Alliance in the Katowice district. In the years 1998-2006 he served as a councilor of the Silesian Sejmik (since 2002 he was its chairman). In 2001 he became vice-president of the Voivodship Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management. It belongs to the SLD and Ordnance Association. Bibliography wiki

The Locos - a Spanish band formed in 2005 on the initiative of Pipi (Ricardo Degaldo de la Obra), a member of the Ska-P team. The Locos, similarly to Ska-P, features lively melodies in ska rhythm with melodious punk and often left-wing lyrics. The band quickly gained quite a lot of popularity in Western Europe (especially in Spain, France and Germany) and Latin American countries. On May 9, 2006, the debut album The Locos, titled Jaula de Grillos, was released. After its premiere, the band went on a multi-month tour of Europe and South America. discography Composition wiki

Kathleen E. Woodiwiss Kathleen Erin Hogg Woodiwiss (born June 3, 1939 in Alexandria, Louisiana, July 6, 2007) is an American writer and pioneer of modern historical romance. Her name was Kathleen Erin Hogg. Life Her husband, aviation officer Ross Woodiwissa, met her at the age of 16. His work forced them to move to Japan, and eventually to Minneapolis. Ross Woodiwiss died in 1996. The author has published 13 novels for 35 years. All are listed on the New York Times bestseller list. In her books she describes the relationships of women with heroes who saved them. She liked long storylines, controversial situations and characters, and full of love scenes. Despite the disease, the writer managed to finish his last novel, Everlasting. Publications Awards and nominations Authoritative control (person): wiki

Andrzej Józef Kozioł (born September 19, 1952 in Krosno) is a Polish politician, self-governmental politician, member of Parliament for the 3rd term of office. Curriculum vitae He graduated from the Higher School of Administration and Management in Przemysl. Since the 1980s, Solidarity has been associated with Deputy Chairman of the Management Board of the Sub-Carpathian Region. He worked as a teacher. He then served as a Member of the III term elected from Solidarity Electoral Action, and in 2001 he was unsuccessfully seeking re-election. After completing his work in Parliament he was employed in the Oil Workers Consortium - Recovery Organization S.A. He was the vice-chairman of Krosno city council in 1994-1998, re-occupied this position from 2006 to 2010, when he was not re-elected in the municipal elections (he did not also get a mandate in 2014). He also sat in the parliament of Podkarpackie 1st term. He became a member of the Light-Life Movement and the Catholic Action.

Nowa Ruda gabrowo-diabaz massif (Nowa Ruda-Słupca massif gabrowo-diabase massif), a small geological unit in the Sudetes, made of several varieties of gabr and diabas. It runs in the direction of NNW-SSE, between Nowa Ruda and the vicinity of Bożków, about 9 km. It builds the north-eastern part of Novorossiysk. Geographically, the New-Sudetic massif lies in the Middle Sudetes, while in terms of geological structure, these regions are part of the West-Sudan structure. From the north and north-east it borders on the tectonic plateau with the Red River, and from the west and south-west with the sediments of the mid-Sudetic Basin. Rock masses are part of the substrate of the Reddish trench and, perhaps, the bardic structure. Gabra and diabras were operated in several quarries. Currently, a large mine of diabase is in operation in Dzikowiec, belonging to the Silesian Mineral Fertilizers sp. Z o.o. and mainly producing broken aggregates, broken sand, grits, blends, etc. Bibliography

Operation Seym - operation conducted since February 1944 by the Soviet security organs and targeted at the structure of the Home Army and the Government Delegation on the territory of the former eastern provinces of the Second Republic. January 25, 1944 General Bogdan Kobułow, one of the officers responsible for carrying out the Katyn massacre, issued guidelines for the operation of the agent of the Polish underground under the code "Seym". The name was taken from the Sejm river flowing through southern Russia and northern Ukraine. It ended in 1946 with the partial liquidation of the Polish underground under the Second Polish Republic. Literature wiki

Vascular conflict, neurovascular conflict - a pathogenetic mechanism underlying many neurological and systemic disorders. Vascular disorders occur when an abnormal anatomical configuration of the blood vessels (mainly arteries, rarely veins) and cranial nerves occurs. It is believed that a change in vessel volume caused by its ripple leads to chronic irritability of the nerve and induces abnormal agitation. It has been hypothesized that it also leads to demyelination. Clinical manifestations of vascular-nerve confusion probably include some of the following cases: Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Speech coding - converts the speech signal from analog to digital form so that it can be transmitted over a telecommunications link or computer network. The process of changing an analog signal to a stream of coded data consists of three steps: Compression methods The most popular speech encoding methods are: Modulation methods The most popular codecs used for speech coding: When establishing a connection, both telecom devices, which can use the codecs and choose the optimum. The key to ensuring bandwidth is that a codec, especially one that uses strong compression, delivers good quality, while not overly delaying the conversation. Bibliography wiki

Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) - a British corporation, one of the largest chemical manufacturers in the world. The corporate headquarters are located in Slough, UK. ICI produces paints, food ingredients, polymers, electronic materials, flavors and condiments. It employs about 32 thousand. The company's turnover is £ 5.8 billion (2005 figures). ICI was founded in December 1926 by Brunner Mond & amp; What. Ltd., Nobel Enterprises Industries Ltd., United Alkali Company Ltd. and British Dyestuffs Corporation Ltd. In the interwar period, they produced chemicals, dyes, explosives, fertilizers and medicines. Imperial Chemical Industries competed in the world market with E. du Pont de Nemours and Company (DuPont) and IG Farben. In the first year of its existence the turnover of the corporation amounted to 27 million pounds sterling. By 1937, ICI also produced the "Sunbeam" motorcycles, previously produced by Nobel Enterprises Industries Ltd. The most famous brands of thi

Przemysław Lach (born 16 April 1979 in Szamotuły) is a Polish volleyball player who plays in the middle position. He began his volleyball career in 1995 at Joker Piła. A year later he played in the PZPS Rzeszów SMS. In the years 1998-2001 he was a competitor of Mostostal Azoty Kedzierzyn-Koźle. In the colors of this team made his debut in the league. He won twice the Polish championship and twice the country cup. In 2000 he made five appearances in the national team. He then represented the Wroclaw Guard (2001-2002) and NKS Nysa (2002-2003) in the first place. In the season 2003/2004 was a player of the SPS Automark Zduńska Wola. Later he played again in Piła (2004-2007) and then played in the first league in Poznań (2007-2008). Sport achievements wiki

Adam Maciej Pawłowicz (born November 6, 1962) is a Polish journalist and entrepreneur. Curriculum vitae He completed his studies at the Jagiellonian University, and also received a scholarship from the German Marshall Fund & Duke University of North Carolina. He also completed his MBA studies at the Warsaw School of Economics, obtaining a degree from the University of Calgary. As a journalist, he was primarily associated with electronic media - radio and television. He worked in Television Information Agency, where he was the editor of Pulse of the Day, and Radio Plus. In the years 1993-1996 in Telewizja Polsat, where he ran, among others. Information and news program Ring. He published in the journal "Życie". In the years 1998-2002 he was a member of the Supervisory Board of the Polish Press Agency, and in 1999-2001 he was the President of the State Agency for Foreign Investment. In the years 2002-2005 he worked at White & amp; Case, from 2003 to 2006, was a

Fiscal imbalance - the opposite of fiscal equilibrium, most often associated with a situation in which public finance expenditure is not covered by the sector's (budget deficit). The persisting budget deficits are reflected in the rise of public debt. The scale of fiscal imbalances is influenced by the cyclical cycle, systemic and structural factors (including tax policy, indexation mechanisms of public expenditure, institutional framework of the public finance sector, including fiscal rules). The term "fiscal imbalance" is also used in the context of transferring public tasks from the government sector to the local government sector (decentralization). In the literature of the subject there is an imbalance in this field: Bibliography wiki

John Lilburne John Lilburne (born 1614, died 29 August 1657) is an English political and religious thinker, philosopher; For his religious views (the distribution of letters) thrown into jail with the sentence of life imprisonment, in 1641 released by the intervention of the Long Parliament, joined the army, rose to the rank of colonel, resigned after the conflict with Oliver Cromwell; In his view he combined a deep religious commitment - the conviction of the existence of an unchangeable natural law with the conviction of the need for a radical democratization of the regime. the abolition of the monarchy and the upper house of parliament, the spokesperson for tolerance, religious freedom, free economic exchange and private property; Theory of Power Distribution Theory. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Araeoscelis is the generic name of one of the first diapsides. He lived in the early Permian, which is a bit later than considered the first representative of this group of petrolacosaurs. His remains were discovered in Texas. It was an animal resembling the look of today's lizards. Body length was 60 cm. Unlike petrolacosaurs, having sharp, pointed teeth, areoscelis had a conical appearance and were blunt. It is believed that they have a more specialized character, which is associated with a particular animal diet. His arthropods (insects) probably landed on it. Areoscelis teeth seem well adapted to crush their chitinous armor. The main feature of this reptile is the construction of his skull. Although he belonged to early diapsides, he did not have two but one pair of temporal openings. The lower pair probably died down to strengthen the jaws of the areoscelis. Such a reduction gave the animal's skull a character similar to that of the skulls of the Euryapsida group. w

Иван Георгиевич Бессонов (born August 24, 1904 in Perm, Russia, died April 19, 1950 in the USSR) - high ranking officer of the NKVD and Red Army (kombrig), founder and president Russian National Reformist Party (RNPR) and the Political Center for the Fight against Bolshevism during the Second World War. He graduated from a 4-class school in Perm. In February 1920 he joined the Bolshevik army. He became deputy chief of staff of one of the cavalry regiments. From 1934 he served in various NKVD troops in various command posts. His military career, culminating in the great terror of 1937-1938, was marked by full engagement in the Stalinist purges. During this period he served as commander of Zabajkalski Border Regions NKVD, Deputy General Ivan I. Maslennikov, then head of the war department prepared in the frontier and internal troops of the NKVD. In 1940 Ławrientija P. Beria, head of the NKVD, fell into disrepute, but managed to avoid death. However, he was transferred to the Red Army,

Kaospilot is a Norwegian screamo / hardcore band from Oslo, founded in 2000. The group has performed several tours around Europe, as well as the USA and Japan. Vocalist Kristoffer Rødseth leads the record label Anomalie Records, while guitarist Petter Kaos is producing music. Band members Former members Anders was a bass player at the Manhattan Skyline. Mads and Marius also play during the solo concerts of the Snöras project. Marius also has his own solo project, Ergo. discography The band's songs were also included on Lucky Thirteen (Nova Recordings), 80 Records And We're Not Broke (Yet) (Level Plane). In addition, a CD of Kaospilot_diskografi (Oto Records, February 3, 2006) was released in Japan, containing all the recordings prior to 2006. wiki

Ryan Cox Ryan Cox (born 9 April 1979, died August 1, 2007) is a South African cyclist. He was a member of the Barloworld team, his biggest successes including the second place in the Tour de Langkawi in Malaysia in 2004, and the first place in the same race in the following year. He also finished second in the Giro del Capo in South Africa in 2005. In 2007, he did not participate in the Tour de France. He went to France and returned to the hospital on 30 July to Johannesburg Hospital. He died of a left leg vein fracture. wiki

Jan Jerzy Glajcar (born June 7, 1932 in Cieszyn, died October 8, 1984 in Cieszyn) - Polish physician and social activist. The son of a doctor from the Great Dane. Graduated 1st High School Antoni Osuchowski in Cieszyn. After medical studies in Cracow he returned to his hometown, where he undertook his work as a physician. He was head of internal department of the Silesian Hospital, head of the Department of Health in Cieszyn and head of Internal Medicine Clinic in Cieszyn. Chairman of the Polish Medical Association. President of the TKKF "Ogniwo" Fire Brigade in Cieszyn. The initiator of the construction of tennis courts and club house in Cieszyn at Aleja Łyska. Bibliography wiki

Mirosław Czech (born December 16, 1962 in Wałcz) is a Polish politician of Ukrainian origin, a Member of the Sejm II and III term, a journalist. Curriculum vitae In 1987 he graduated from the Faculty of History at the University of Warsaw. As a journalist, he was an editor at the publishing house "Tyrsa" in Warsaw, and in the years 1990-1995 editor-in-chief of the magazine "Zustriczi." In the years 1993-2001 he was the mandate of the second and third mandates of the Democratic Union and then the Union of Freedom. In 1993, he ran in Koszalin, four years later in Olsztyn, in both elections he was elected from a nationwide list. In 2001 he successfully sought re-election in the district of Olsztyn. He served as Secretary General of the Freedom Union between 1997-2001 and the Democratic Party - demokraci.pl in the years 2005-2006. After the defeat of the last party in the parliamentary elections in 2005, he withdrew from his current policy. Political commentat

Cyclical equilibrium - is the equilibrium characteristic for the market for agricultural products, which results from the oscillatory movement of price and supply resulting from the cyclicality of crop and animal production. The cyclical nature is based on natural and climatic conditions that affect the seasonality of the role and the cycle of animal husbandry. This results in a longer supply response to changes in market conditions. This involves delayed supply response to rigid equilibrium prices over the life cycle and periodic price response to rigid supply driven by demand. Cyclical equilibrium is characterized by a subdued, explosive and periodic equilibrium model. These models differ in the angle between the demand curve and the supply curve curve. wiki

Manu Delago (born July 31, 1984, Innsbruck) is an Austrian drummer, pianist and composer. He graduated from the Tiroler Landeskonservatorium in Innsbruck (classes: drums, marimba, hang). discography Musical inspirations rock, pop, jazz, world music, drum'n'bass. He collaborated with bands such as HotchPotch (Austrian Band Contest Winner 2003), Starmania's Michael Tschuggnall and Zambine, and his own project at the Klangspurgen Festival in 2004. The positive reception of his first solo album, "Made in Silence", inspired Manu to create a musical formation with "Manu Delago Handmade" was created. wiki

Use sfumato in the Mona Lisa image Sfumato (a term derived from the Italian word fumo, meaning smoke) - in oil painting gentle transitions from dark to light, giving vague, "soft" color effects. This technique was especially used by Rafael Santi and Leonardo da Vinci and his school; in Poland Daniela Schultz, Jacek Mierzejewski and Iwo Birkenmayer. Sfumato is a blurring of the contour clarity thanks to the smooth transition of the illumination - gives the impression of seeing the object through fog or smoke. Leonardo da Vinci experimented with the sfumato technique, spreading over the courtyard a sheet of material that distracted the sunlight, and recommended to his students not to work in full sun. An example of this technique is Leonardo da Vinci's painting. John the Baptist and the Mona Lisa. Sfumato was a characteristic technique for the Renaissance period (from the mid 14th to the end of the 16th century). wiki

Stenofag - a narrow-bodied animal with a specialization of food that is limited to either one source (monophagus) or a small number of food sources (oligophagus). The opposite is an animal without food specialization (slipper) or with a broad food specialization (polyphag). Stenophagi are found among small and large species, in different biocoenoses, among mammals (anthropomorphic, koala), birds (hummingbirds, spruces), fish (white carp), insects (bees), snails (Haminoea orbygniana). < / p> wiki

BAT (Best Available Technology) - complies with the IPPC Directive for the determination of pollutant emissions for major industrial plants in the EU. However, it is not necessary to specify the type of device or the specific technology. The overriding objective of BAT is to propose such emission limits that will reflect the right balance between benefits and costs. The emission limit values ​​must relate to those pollutants that the plant will produce in larger quantities. wiki

Tlenofon is a VoIP service offered by Aiton Caldwell (formerly through o2.pl portal). It allows you to make free phone calls to other users of the Tonefone service and to pay for mobile and fixed networks around the world. The service is based on IAX2 and SIP. Offer The tiffener offers: The tumbler is compatible with gateways, phones, and SIP and IAX2. Also Tlen.pl Messenger offers built-in support for Tlenofon. Tlen.pl Messenger wiki

Skinny Client Control Protocol (SCCP) - protocol developed by Selsius Corporation. It has been specified and is owned by Cisco Systems as a communications device between Skinny and Cisco CallManager. SCCP is a lightweight protocol. CallManager acts as a proxy for initiating connections over other common protocols such as H.323, SIP, ISDN or MGCP. Skinny users use TCP / IP to and from one or more Call Managers groups. RTP / UDP / IP is used in a similar way to a skinny client or H.323 terminal (a real-time audio source). SCCP is the primary stimulus for the protocol, and is a communications protocol that is a separate device or system that is relevant to the CPU and limits the computer's memory. Cisco acquired SCCP technology with the acquisition of Selsius in 1998. As a remnant of Selsius's current IP IP, the default format of the device name registered for Cisco along with CallManager is SEP - Selsius Ethernet Phone, resulting from addressing (MAC) addresses. Other compa

Gaius Aelius Gallus - Roman soldier, prefect of Egypt (praefectus aegypti) during the reign of Octavian Augustus, d. About 20 years old. In the year 25 p.n. Gallus left the port at Cleopatra in the Red Sea, commanding a land expedition to subdue the empire of the Sheba Kingdom and capture his capital, Marib, on the southwestern tip of the Arabian Peninsula in present-day Yemen. <<> The Sabaians were descendants of the people, who in the biblical times ruled the queen, whose name the Bible does not give, and the extrabiblical sources call it Bilkis or Makeda. In the first century, p.n.e. Their country was an important trading center through which all trade between the Mediterranean countries (especially Egypt) and India was transacted. The kingdom, naturally isolated from the world, was never conquered either by the Persians or by the Romans. Having joined Egypt to the Roman Empire, the conquest of the kingdom of Saba became an important step in establishing direct contact b

Homology theory - a division of algebraic topology associated with the theory of homology. Homotopy theory deals with the study of the "shape" of topological spaces, comparing them with well-known spaces of type (multidimensional) spheres. The basic tool of this theory is the concept of homotopy and the homotopy equivalent of continuous mapping. Homotopy theory is a powerful tool for modern differential geometry. The origins of homotopy theory can be traced back to the work of Henri Poincaré. The Polish mathematician, Karol Borsuk, contributed greatly to this theory. Bibliography wiki

Trumpet on the mailbox of the Polish Post One of the many innovations introduced by the Italian family represented by Franz von Taxis, the creator of the postal system in Europe. The courier station approached the mail station so that his replacement could prepare ahead for the shipment and get on the road faster. Today the trumpet is a symbol of post offices in many countries, also in Poland. In the Commonwealth of the Two Nations the post-trumpet was introduced by the first reforms of Stanisław August Poniatowski in 1764. wiki

Let's drink the oil - an EP of the band Kury, released in 2000 by Biodro Records. The title of the album is (according to Tymański) derived from the dream of Piotr Pawlak, who was to dream "that in the middle of the night he rushes through the dark apartment to open the refrigerator and with a bliss on his face tip a bottle of oil." The recorded songs were on the soundtrack of the Reserve Dogs game. List of songs Source:. Creators Source:. Team consisting of: wiki

Economic anorexia - the chronic inability of the state to consume its production. Situation that leads to surplus exports over imports, trade imbalances, stockpiles, and ultimately economic collapse. This term was created by Richard Katz, who used it for the first time in his book, "The System That Soured" (1998) on the Economic Crisis in Japan in the 1980s. The state of economic anorexia is characterized by a very high level of permanent investment in the state and an abnormally low level of internal consumption. Undertakings and export sectors are strong and developing at a very fast pace, unlike crisis survivors and weakening sectors geared to meeting domestic demand. This problem arises in countries that have so far pursued intensive export-oriented policies but reached a level at which further development of exports at the current pace is impossible. In order to prevent economic slowdown and even crisis, the governments of these countries should ensure the growth o

Southern blot hybridization - a method used in molecular biology to detect specific DNA fragments. Its name is derived from the name of Edwin Southern, who described it and introduced it in 1975. To perform this, the electrophoretic separation of the DNA fragment mixture (for example, after restriction enzyme cleavage) should be performed and placed in an alkaline buffer that will cause DNA denaturation. Then the whole is transferred to the nylon membrane. After proper processing of this membrane with DNA, hybridization with the molecular probe is performed, followed by the detection of DNA fragments. This test can be carried out in such a way that the amount of DNA in the test sample can be determined. The signal strength then translates into the level of DNA present in the sample. Southern hybridization is used, inter alia, after DNA restriction enzyme cleavage or by polymerase chain reaction using less specific primers or to detect foreign DNA in the test organism (for example

League of Armed Neutrality - an organization formed in 1780 to defend the signatory states against the British continental blockade. In 1780, Denmark, Sweden and Russia formed the League of Neutrality, a few months later the Prussia joined the League. The first part of the League was the Russian-Danish Convention on 28 June / 9 July 1780. The next Convention of 21 July / 1 August 1780 was signed by Swedish Ambassador Johan Fredrik von Nolcken and Russian Chancellor Ivan Ostermann in St Petersburg. The league then joined the Netherlands (from December 1780 at the time of the war with the British), and in the years 1781-1782; Kingdom of Prussia, Austria, Portugal and the Kingdom of Naples. The league collapsed as a result of the battle of Copenhagen and the death of Russian ruler Paul I in 1801. Bibliography wiki

Neoclassical - a group of Ukrainian poets and writers - modernists, operating in the early 20th century. The founders of the group were five people: Mykola Zerov, Paweł Fyłypowycz, Mychayo Draj-Chmara, Oswald Burghardt (Yuri Klen) and Maksym Rylski. Members of the group presented themselves as aesthetics, and sharply opposed nationalism and romanticism. Apart from literary works, the members of the group dealt with literary criticism and the theory of Ukrainian modernism. They belong to a generation defined as a shot of rebirth. Bibliography, literature, links wiki

Ilona Gusenbauer, maiden name Ilona Majdan (born 16 September 1947 in Gummersbach) is an Austrian athlete who specializes in high jump. The first international success was recorded in 1968 when she took 8th place at the Olympic Games in Mexico. In 1970 she became the first European champion to beat the world record of 1.88 m. In the same year she won the bronze medal at the Universiade in Turin. Three weeks later, in Vienna, jumping 1.92 meters, he improved his world record by 1 cent for 10 years to Rolf Iolanda Balaş. This success led to the Austrian athlete of 1971. During the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, Gusenbauer won the bronze medal with a score of 1.88 m. She was the 10th Austrian champion (1966-1973, 1975 and 1976). > Achievements Authoritative control (person): wiki

Viral necrosis (VNN) - marine viral disease, caused by viruses from the group of betanorides. Betanodoviruses also cause VER - viral encephalopathy and retinopathy (viral encephalopathy and retinopathy). These diseases are found in a number of marine fish farming all over the world. The disease mainly affects fish during breeding. The pathomorphic image of VNN and VER consists of necrosis and vacuolisation of peripheral nervous tissue and central nervous system and retina. Sick fish are recognized after abnormal movement. VNN and VER are carried both vertically and horizontally within the population. Some species of fish that have been infected with VNN and / or VER: Epinephelus septemfasciatus, Engraulis japonicus, Chanos chanos, Selene vomer, Hippoglossus hippoglossus, Salmo salar. Bibliography wiki

Rykoszet - a non-central collision of two bodies in which both bodies (or one when one of them has a mass negligible relative to the other, eg a ball collides with the wall) changes the direction of its motion (by an angle significantly different from 0 ° and 180 °) because the point of intersection of the trajectories is not located on the section connecting the mass centers of the two bodies (similarly, the point of contact of both bodies at the moment of impact does not lie on the connecting section of the means of mass). As a result of ricocheting, the change of shoots of both bodies is significantly lower than in the case of a central collision. The ricochet is also called the result of a crash such as a rifle bullet fired at a different angle than perpendicular to the surface and reflected from that surface. wiki

The title of Honorary Citizen of Gdynia is awarded by the City Council to people who are particularly well-deserved for Gdynia and prominent personalities. Honorary citizens of Gdynia According to the date of granting honorary citizenship. In brackets, title honors. Pre-war years PRL period The titles given in the years of "People's Poland" were received at the request of veterans' organizations, given under the influence of political circumstances. District III RP wiki

Otto VIII Wittelsbach (born 1180, March 7, 1209 in Oberndorf, near Regensburg) - Bavarian palatine. Otto VIII was the son of Palatine of Bavaria Otto VII. His brother was Otto and Bavarian, the first Bavarian prince from the Wittelsbach dynasty. Otto VIII was first mentioned in 1193. He was an ally of King Philip Swabian, who promised his daughter Beatrice a wife. The marriage could not be concluded because the bride was underage. Probably in 1207, Filip Swabski changed his mind and planned to spend his daughter as a nephew of Pope Innocent III. Through King Otto, he was engaged to Gertrude's daughter, Henry the Bearded. Soon, however, the engagement was broken by the letter of Philip Swabski to Henry the Bearded, in which he warned of the explosive nature and cruelty of the future son-in-law. Otton swore to the monarch's vengeance, and on June 21, 1208, in Bamberg, he murdered Philip Swabski with a sword. The killers managed to run away. He was sentenced to banishment. Les

Journal "Camp" - a journal devoted to the social and political issues of states and Central and Eastern European nations founded in 1981 as underground magazine. by Jerzy Targalski and Jan Malicki. It's up to today, no more than once a year. In the works of the underground editorial staff of "Oboz" Andrzej Ananicz, Kazimierz Stembrowicz, Marek Pernal, Wojciech Maziarski. Apart from the "Camp" in the years 1984-1989, its editorial staff also published the BIO newsletter - Camp Information Bulletin and preparing the service materials for the underground press. The Environment of the Camp after 1989 has initiated the establishment of the Eastern European University at the University of Warsaw. wiki

Functionalism in sociology and anthropology is one of the most important research orientations, which is characterized by the paradigm (and in the typology of the sociological paradigms of Burrel and Morgan), initiated in the anthropological studies of Bronisław Malinowski and Alfred Radcliffe-Brown in the twenties of the twentieth century. later mostly by Robert K. Merton, Talcott Parsons, Jeffrey Alexander and Niklas Luhmann. This theory is based on the following assumptions: In functional terms, society is perceived as a system of interrelated cultural elements that function in favor of the balance of the whole. In newer theoretical concepts (J. Alexander, N. Luhmann) it is assumed that social order is not necessary, rather than the conditions under which the social system can maintain an internal balance. Talcott Parsons distinguished three phases of the evolution of society: primitive society, transitional and modern. The differences in the degree of adaptability and the for

Atrium - Greek mythology descendants of King Myken, Atreus. The whole line of Atrists was burdened by the curse of the gods after the progenitor of the family, Atreus, numerous cruel crimes in the battle for Mycenaean throne. The sons of Atreusa were Agamemnon and Menelaus. The first was killed by the wife of his wife Klitajmestra (his marriage, which resulted in the crime, was also cursed). The gods have forgiven Agamemnon's son, Orestes, and have removed the curse from the family. Bibliography wiki

Sumina is a railway station located in the village of Sumina. In the interwar period, it was a border station with the German state. It is a rather large station on which there is a turnout for two routes in the direction of Rybnik - the first, mainly used by passenger transport by Rydułtowy, the other by Jejkowice. There are several parking tracks on which goods warehouses are waiting for a free lane in the direction of the Rydułtów, where the traffic is limited by the fact that the tunnel in this city leads a monorail line reducing its capacity. He served in the Latvian army. In 1924 he graduated from military academy. He was assigned to the 8th Infantry Regiment in Daugavpils. In 1934 he was transferred to the Staff Battalion. He then commanded a company in this battalion as a captain. After the occupation of Latvia by the German army in 1941, he cooperated with the occupying forces. On July 28, he was the commander of the 4 Latvian Schum Company, and from February 21, 1942 -

Nature trail through the Swamp Valley Nature trail - a pedestrian trail designed to make the most interesting natural objects (nature trails), sometimes architectural monuments or techniques. On the one hand, the formation of tourist paths, especially in nature reserves or other areas where rare species of plants and animals are present, on the one hand, and education on the other through observation of objects in their natural environment, which is not possible in the classroom. The course of the didactic path is planned in such a way that the interventions in the environment are as minimal as possible. Similarly to the tourist trails, information elements, sheds or canopies, viewpoints, etc. are included in the background. Information sheet of the educational trail of Maria Skłodowska-Curie There are also teaching paths associated with well-known characters. Their places include places related to the given character, eg Maria Skłodowska-Curie Educational Path in Warsaw. Didac

Nikolajs Galdiņš (born 9 October 1902 in Riga, 5 October 1945 in Leningrad) is a Latvian military commander of the 3rd Battalion 42th Grenadier Regiment of the SS 19th SS Grenadier Division, then the 42nd Grenadier SS Regiment at the end of World War II . Curriculum vitae July 12, 1919 he joined the newly formed Latvian army. In 1924 he graduated from the military academy and was assigned to the 4th Infantry Regiment in Wolmar. Then he served in the General Staff in Captain's degree. In 1938-1939 he was also an instructor at a military school in Riga. After the annexation of Latvia by the USSR in 1940 was not released from military service. He was assigned to the 195st Rifle Regiment in the 181st Rifle Division. When the German army occupied Latvia in 1941, it cooperated with Germany. In October 1942 he volunteered for the Latvian troops formed alongside the German army. In the summer of 1943 he became a commander of the 42nd Grenadier Regiment of the SS in the 19th SS Grenadier

Златѝшки проход) - the passage in the Stara Płina mountains, connecting the towns of Złatica and Etropole. Its highest point is the Kaszana Pass (Кашана), often referred to as the whole passage. At its beginning, on the south side, there is the village of Cyrkwiszte. The passage of the second-class road no. 37, which connects the Subcarpathian line directly to the A2 bus, passes through the passageway. However, due to the lack of possibility for its maintenance, the passage is closed throughout the year. wiki

Bunsen-Graham's Law is a modification of Graham's law by Robert Bunsen. It says that "The gas diffusion rate is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular weight" Most often, this law is presented as a comparison of the diffusion rates of two gases: v 1 v 2 = M 2 M 1 {\displaystyle {\frac {v_{1}}{v_{2}}}={\sqrt {\frac {M_{2}}{M_{1}}}}} where: By measuring the diffusion of 2 gases under the same conditions, the ratio of their molecular weights can be determined and the molecular weight for the unknown gas can be determined by comparison with a gas of known molecular weight. justifying The justification for this right can be achieved using the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution: The gas diffusion velocity is proportional to the speed of movement of the individual gas molecules. In turn, for perfect gas, all types of average velocities of the perfect gas molecules are inversely proportional to the square root of the mass of the gas molecule, m, or m

heterodox economics (heterosexual heterosexuality, heterodoxia in Plato's disregard for philosophy other than its own). Economics majors not included in the mainstream economics because of the different research methods and the subject matter of the analysis. Heterodox designers use descriptive and historical research methods. They reject the concept of homo oeconomicus. They analyze economic phenomena in many aspects (social, political, psychological, historical, etc.). They use an evolutionary approach to the economy. The heterodox economy includes: historical school, institutionalism along with its contemporary variants, evolutionary economics, neo-australian school, and James M. Buchanan public choice theory. : Source: wiki

View of the farm Butser Ancient Farm - an active replica of an Iron Age farm near Petersfield, Hampshire, UK. There are long-term experiments on plant cultivation, animal hunting and production in prehistory and period of Roman influence. Interest period covers the years 400 p.n.e. - 400 n.e. The farm was founded in 1972 by Peter J. Reynolds (1939-2001), an archaeologist and named after the original position on Butser Hill, a few miles from Petersfield. In 1976, Hillhampton opened its second post a mile away, and closed its original position in Butser Hill in 1989. In 1991 the project was transferred to Bascomb Copse in Chalton, Hampshire, about 5 km from the site. Farm buildings are styled on pre-Romanesque houses and Roman villas. The farm is open to the public. wiki

Members of the Association include students and graduates of international relations and other related fields of study in the socio-political field, including academic staff of the University of Warsaw, PhD students, public sector employees, NGO activists. The aims of the Association include: preparing young people to participate in public and social life in Poland, shaping a positive image of Poland in Europe and the world, supporting the process of building civil society and developing international youth cooperation. The activities of the organization include, but are not limited to The President of the Association is Małgorzata Jastrzębska. Previously this function was also performed by Łukasz Kowalczyk, Jannis Koasidis, Bartłomiej Janicki and Urszula Ostaniewicz. Official website of the organization wiki

International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB) is an international non-governmental organization active in the fields of biochemistry and molecular biology. Founded in 1955 as the International Union of Biochemistry, in 2008, it comprised 76 member countries. The IUBMB Nomenclature Committee (often in conjunction with the IUPAC) publishes standards for biochemical nomenclature and molecular biology, including enzyme nomenclature (eg EC), and develops and standardises units used in these fields of science (eg, enzyme unit). IUBMB also organizes the Congress of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology every three years, and sponsors other conferences, symposia, educational activities and lectures. IUBMB is also associated with academic journals such as Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education (formerly Biochemical Education), BioEssays, BioFactors, Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, IUBMB Life, Molecular Aspects of Medicine, and Trends in Biochemical Sciences

Act on the validity of records - the Sejm's constitution of 1588 regulating the principles of legal proceedings related to the pledge of real estate without a lease. Its purpose was to secure the credit given by wealthy gentry and magnates within their state. This law was the leading mortgage law in Europe at the time, containing the main principles that later appeared in mortgage backers of the 18th century. Its drawback was that it did not introduce special mortgage accounts with a separate register for each property and showing all its rights kind. In the 17th century, the law on the validity of the records also entered the city law. The inscription book was written according to the following principles: Sources: Volumina Legum, ed. Jozafat Ohryzko, St. Petersburg 1859, vol. 2 p. 258, f. 1220, pos. 28 Juliusz Bardach, "History of the Polish system and law" wiki

György Jendrassik (born May 13, 1898 in Budapest, February 8, 1954 in London) is a Hungarian engineer, inventor of the turbofan engine. Jendrassik studied at the Budapest Polytechnic, then at the University of Berlin, where he was able to attend Einstein and Planck's lectures. In 1922 he received a diploma in mechanical engineering from Budapest. From 1927 he worked at the Ganz plant, and helped improve the diesel engines used there. He designed the famous Jendrassik Cs-1 engine, initially with single and double cylinder versions, later in four-stroke version with four and six cylinders. Then Jendrassik focused on working on gas turbines and for that purpose he founded in 1936 Találmánykifejlesztő és Értékesítő KFT.-t. From 1942 to 1945 he was the factory director, in 1943 he became a correspondent member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. In the Hungarian patent office there are 77 inventions. After the war, Jendrassik lost the trust of the authorities and was unable to

Alcohol Addiction Treatment Center in Parzymie Drug treatment - definition of addiction therapy, especially alcoholism. In Poland, drug treatment centers have existed since the beginning of the twentieth century. Currently the treatment is based mainly on the so-called. The Minnesota Model (combining group psychotherapy and work on the Twelve Step AA). Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy, BSFT short-term therapy and pharmacotherapy are also used. Contrary to myths, addiction treatment is quite effective (in the best centers around 30%). See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Metaplot is a collection of very important events related to a given world, present in some feature games. The huge events that change the whole world (or, for example, only move from place to place in major independent characters) are part of the metaplot of the game. For example, the World of Darkness created by White Wolf Game Studio ended with the great events in the metaphor called "Time of Judgment". Due to this type of events, some players completely skip the metaplot in their games. Information about metaplots is most often contained in textbooks and adventures of a given game, or other media related to it (such as novels or comic books embedded in a given world). The biggest events are often used to explain changes in mechanics between subsequent games. For example, in the Dark World published by White Wolf or published by Wizards of the Coast of Forgotten Realms and Dragonlance. Worlds with metaplot In the following worlds there is a very well known metaplot: w

Star of Nanchang (Chinese: 南昌 之 星) - the world's second tallest dam in terms of altitude - just after Singapore Flyer in Singapore. It is 160 meters high. It is located in east China in Nanchang city. It was opened in May 2006. The cost of construction was 57 million yuan. Ticket costs 50 yuan (slightly over $ 6). The Nanchang Star has 60 air-conditioned cabins, each of which can hold up to 8 passengers. Altogether the whole mill can accommodate 480 people. One rotation takes about 30 minutes; slow rotational movement allows you to enter and exit the cab without stopping the mill. wiki

HitQuarters - an online music publishing company. HitQuarters was founded in 1999 as an online publishing house closely linked to the music industry. The two Swedes, the brothers Ranis and Pontus Edenberg, started their business in Amsterdam and Brussels. Initially it was a pan-European organization but also had its offices in North America before 2001. Headquartered in the Netherlands (Amsterdam) and Sweden (Stockholm) were closed in 2003 as a result of the restructuring. Although HitQuarters employs around 25-40 people, the company does not have a headquarter. The owners rejected two independent buyout proposals (unknown amounts) by Tonos (2002) and by BMG (2004), the company continues to be driven independently. It features the world's largest search engine for music industry, which includes A & R, managers, producers, songwriters and music publishers. This is a list of contact details as well as the achievements of individuals and companies. The search engine called &qu

The grave of Wanda Szczuki-Pawłowska at the Powązki Cemetery Wanda Szczuka-Pawłowska (born 28 January 1926, died 2 November 2007) is a Polish choreographer and teacher. For nearly 40 years she was a professor and lecturer at the Academy of Theater. Aleksander Zelwerowicz in Warsaw, taught history of customs, history of dance and music. Highlighted by the Minister of Culture and National Heritage, for his artistic and didactic work. He was buried on November 9, 2007 at the Old Powązki in Warsaw. Bibliography wiki

Modular Audio Recognition Framework (MARF) - a research platform and a collection of algorithms for speech / sound / speech / text processing and natural language processing (NLP) written in Java and organized into a modular and extensible structure that attempts to facilitate the addition of new algorithms. MARF can act as a library of applications or be used as a source for learning and extension. A few sample applications are provided to show how to use this structure. There is also a detailed user guide and API in javadoc format because this project tends to be well documented. MARF and its applications are licensed under the BSD style. Bibliography wiki

Women dressed in chiton and himation Himation - a cover worn in ancient Greece. Himation was a rectangular piece of cloth that served as a cape. Worn by both men and women, it was applied to chiton and draped in folds. In the picture - the woman on the left is dressed in chiton, and the other two in himation imposed on the chiton. Himation can often be found as a garb of Christ in biblical images. Himation could also be worn alone, without a chiton; It was called achiton. In addition to the full costume consisting of chiton and himation, there was often a long stick with a knob. It was used to resist the heath. Bibliography wiki

Agapiusz Rzymski - one of the dead in 258 n.e. He died in martyrdom during the persecution of Emperor Valerian I. The emperor issued two decrees: the first prohibited Christians from all liturgical activities and gatherings, and the other imposed high punishments on the followers of Christ belonging to the court of the emperor. August 6, 258, while celebrating the Mass. Agape along with three deacons and Pope Sixtus were captured and cut. The victim of the same wave of persecution was St. Lawrence. His death is witnessed by, among others, Brevarium Syriacum wiki

The Taiwanese in uniform of the Imperial Japanese Army The Taiwanese island, formerly known as Formosa, was occupied by Japan in 1895 after the war with China. During World War II, the Japanese included about 210,000 Taiwanese, including more than 30,000 dead in the Pacific, and about 20,000 were reported missing. Initially, the Japanese authorities recruited civilian workers known as Gunzoku (a total of more than 120,000 people) who served various auxiliary functions, and also served as personnel in prisoner-of-war camps. In April 1942, the Army commander general, and in August 1943 the Navy approved a plan to create volunteer units composed of the Taiwanese. They were called the Special Volunteers of the Army and the Special Forces of the Navy. In 1942, the units of the Taiwanese were named Takasago Volunteer Branches. They numbered several thousand people. They fought with the Americans in the Philippines, having in many cases been very brave and courageous. In September 1944, wh

Ks. Michał Jachimczak CM (born 31 August 1908 in Slomirog, died 30 January 1941 in KL Dachau) - Polish Catholic priest, Servant of God of the Catholic Church. In 1927 he joined the Congregation of the Missionaries of Saint Vincent de Paul. He was ordained priest in 1935 and undertook studies at the Jagiellonian University of Polonia, agreeing to study with the chaplain's duties. After the outbreak of World War II he was arrested by the Gestapo on July 15, 1940 and beaten in Montelupich. Then on 30 August he was sent to the German concentration camp in Auschwitz-Birkenau and then to Dachau on 12 December 1940. Weakened and seriously ill, he was murdered in a camp hospital. He is one of the 122 Servants of God, on which, on September 17, 2003, the beatification process of the second group of martyrs from the Second World War began. Internet sources wiki

Երվանդունիների հարստություն -- The beginnings The founder of the dynasty was Orontes, the son-in-law of Artaxerxes II, who was about 400 years old. has been the satire of Armenia. The Oronites ruled: Greater Armenia and the lands of the Upper Euphrates; Sophene and Kommagene. Armenia Minor became part of the Kingdom of Pontus. As a result of the conquest of the Achemenids by Alexander the Great, the ancient satrapia of Armenia has become independent because of the Macedonian invasion. The lands held by Mithranes were the target of the Seleucid expansion. The forces of the powerful neighbor forced the local Oronites of the Great Armenia and Armenia Sophene to recognize the authority of Antioch III Great over themselves. representatives wiki

disenchantment. Religion as a natural phenomenon - a book by American philosopher Daniel Dennett, which presents a scientific study of the phenomenon of religion, to predict its future. He considers arguments for and against such analysis. He writes that the spell that he hopes to break is not religion in itself, but the belief that religion is beyond the scope of scientific inquiry. The book is divided into three sections: The definition of religion used by the author is "a social system whose participants profess faith in the supernatural factor, or the factors they seek." He states that this definition is only a "starting point, not something engraved in stone." PIW, Warsaw 2008, p. 479. ISBN 978-83-06-03138-6 wiki

Piotr Styczeń (born May 6, 1956 in Gorzow Wielkopolski) - Polish lawyer, civil servant, from 2005 to 2013 Undersecretary of State in infrastructure-related ministries. He graduated from the Faculty of Law and Administration at the University of Szczecin. Since 1992 he has been working in housing co-operatives. the position of the President of the Management Board of SM "Włókno" in Gorzow Wielkopolski. From November 17, 2005 to May 6, 2006, he was the Secretary of State at the Ministry of Transport and Construction, from May 8, 2006 to February 5, 2008, the Secretary of State at the Ministry of Construction. On February 5, 2008 he was appointed Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of Infrastructure. On November 23, 2011, he assumed the same position in the newly created Ministry of Transport, Construction and Maritime Economy. He left the post the day after the creation of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development on November 27, 2013. Bibliography wiki

Mostowiec Bridges, transshipment bridges - one of the largest lifting equipment used in ports for bulk cargo (ore, coal, etc.). It consists of a steel structure, called a boom (span), spanning over 100 m, supported on one side by rigid supports, and on the other by swivel supports, with a drawbridge for easy maneuvering. The boom also extends the outrigger. On the outrigger is a mobile, rotary gripping jib. The supports are equipped with a rail system that allows the entire device to pass along the quay. wiki

Epiphone, epeisodion - a fragment of the Greek drama (both tragedy and comedy), which includes direct appearances of characters in dialogues or monologues. The epiphone is the original form of later acts of dramatic acts. The three episodes, from three to five (usually three), were separated by the chorus of the choir - Stasimon. The Episeodion is not the only dialog of tragedy, as the Greek tragedy usually opens up a prologos that outlines the dramatic situation and which often also has the character of dialogue. Only after him on the stage is the choir - the song entering the choir is parodos (but there are tragedies starting with the parodos). The first episodes are followed by a parody, followed by epiphone and stasimony. Episeodion, besides the dialogues and monologues that build the action, also includes the typically lyrical parties, while the stasimony is a pause in action where dramatic tension decreases. As a rule, during the stasimon, the actors in the episcopalian scene

Temptation of Adam and Eve in Paradise (bas-relief of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris) Temptation - a type of interaction that is intended to induce someone to do something wrong (usually in a moral sense or negative consequence). In Christian terms, this is the action of Satan, aimed at confusing man, blinding the truth in his heart and decreasing the access of the Holy Spirit to man. It threatens to fall and deny God's love, or sin. Although in temptation the temptation to associate almost exclusively with the temptation to temptation by the tempter, the original biblical sense of the word also means subjecting someone to trial. wiki

Coat of arms In the coat of arms of Paczków, there is a golden eagle on the dial. John the Evangelist turned right, holding an olive branch of green. The first coat of arms of the city appeared on the seal of the end of the 13th century and represented half of the prince's eagle and six lilies, symbolizing belonging to the Bishop of the Duchy of Nysa. The second seal from the middle of the fourteenth century is similar to the modern one - the only difference was the ribbon with the inscription IN PRINCIPIO ERAT VERB / ​​um (The beginning was the word - the beginning of the Gospel of John), held in claw by the eagle. Bibliography wiki

John Hughlings Jackson John Hughling Jackson (born 4 April 1835, 7 October 1911) is an English physician, pioneer in the field of neurology. He lectured on pathology and physiology at London Hospital. In 1859 he became a doctor in a hospital for patients with epilepsy and paralyzed people. It is a manifestation of symptomatic epilepsy that occurs in the state of consciousness and affects only a few muscle groups - the so-called. Jacksonov's attacks. He also created the theory of psychic evolution. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Kunstihoone at Liberty Square in Tallinn Edgar Johan Kuusik (born 22 February 1888 in Valgjärve, died 3 August 1974 in Tallinn) is an Estonian architect and interior designer and furniture designer. Its style can be described as a combination of baroque, traditional art and expressionism, which was characteristic of almost all young architects in the Estonian Republic at the time. Kuusik also designed interiors and furniture for many historical and institutional buildings. Buildings that he designed Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Marian Eckert (born 11 March 1932 in Bydgoszcz, died 9 February 2015 in Zielona Góra) is a Polish historian, academic lecturer, former Zielona Góra Governor, honorary citizen of Zielona Góra. Curriculum vitae As a history student he was relegated from the university and sent to work as a physical education teacher in Rzepin. After several years he resumed and completed his studies, defended his doctorate and habilitation. In 1978 he received the title of Professor of Humanities. In 1967 he became an employee of the Higher School of Engineering in Zielona Góra (transformed in 1996 into the Zielona Góra Polytechnic) and went to the position of professor. He served as Vice-Rector twice, and in 1987-1990 he was rector of WSI. After establishing the University of Zielona Góra he worked at the Institute of History at the Faculty of Humanities. He retired in 2002. In the years 1993-1997 he was the voivode of Zielona Góra. From 1998 to 2006, the Democratic Left Alliance was a council

Jacques Alexandre Cesar Charles Jacques Alexandre Cesar Charles (born November 12, 1746, April 7, 1823) is a French physicist who formulated Charles's law and the first version of Gay-Lussac law (also known as Gay-Lussac-Charles law or Charles law). 'a-Gay-Lussac). He first came up personally in the hydrogen-inflated balloon invented on December 1, 1783, nine days after the balloon flight, with volunteers on board designed by the Montgolfier brothers. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Mário Corino da Costa de Andrade (born June 10, 1906 in Moura, June 16, 2005 in Porto) is a Portuguese neurologist. He first described family familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP), sometimes referred to as Corino de Andrade. He was the founder of the Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, a large research center based in Porto. As an opponent of Salazar, he was imprisoned by the Portuguese political police (PIDE) for being a member of a government criticizing the government. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

The Battle of Megiddo - an armed clash that took place between 19-21 September 1918. This battle was an important event during the Sinai-Palestinian campaign - the conquest of Palestine by British General Edmund Allenby during the First World War. General Allenby's troops joined a massed offensive, crossing from the west through Mount Carmel to the Jazreel Valley, where the Turkish troops were utterly destroyed. The Arabian insurgents took part in the battle. Allenby's actions were coordinated by Lieutenant Colonel T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia). The battle was a prelude to the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the First World War. wiki

Color space Optical spectrum (spectrum) - an image obtained by distributing non-chromatic light to components of different wavelengths (different colors), eg by prism or diffraction grating. The optical spectrum may be: The linear spectral spectrum is a bright, colored band on a dark background (emissive) or dark bands on a continuous spectrum (absorption) background. On the basis of the optical spectrum analysis, the presence of chemical elements and chemical compounds can be observed as they emit or absorb light, resulting in characteristic lines or bands in optical spectra. Spectroscopy is used to analyze this type of spectrum. Names of clean colors Clear color calculation: The longest waves are red, followed by orange, yellowish yellow (yellow corresponds to almost exactly the specified frequency), greenish yellow, yellowish green, yellowish green, greenish blue, greenish blue, blue, purple, and the shortest waves are purple. The longest and shortest waves correspond to (ac

ULTRIX (unofficially also Ultrix) - version of UNIX operating system for DEC minicomputers. The first UNIX implementations were made on DEC machines (especially known as PDP-7 and PDP-11). UNIX was also available on VAX machines. For example, UNIX System V Release 1, released in 1983, worked on the VAX. But since 1978, only the VMS operating system was written specifically for the VAX. ULTRIX was not seen until 1984, when BSD 4.2 and System V Release 2 were specially developed for the VAX systems at DEC. Later versions included items from BSD 4.3 and had DECnet support. was also the (only) DECstation workstation operating system with MIPS R2000 and R3000 processors with X Window System using the DECwindows graphical interface. wiki

Jadwiga Joanna Orska (born March 8, 1923 in Warsaw, Poland) is a geologist, petrograph specialist in the field of chemical raw materials, especially salt, a co-discoverer of polyhalite salt deposits in the Puck Bay region. Curriculum vitae The certificate of maturity was obtained in 1946 in the Second City Secondary School. Jan Kochanowski in Warsaw. Since 1948 she worked at the State Geological Institute. Three-year geological studies took place at the Faculty of Geology of the University of Warsaw, then two years at the Geological and Exploration Department of the AGH University of Science and Technology in Cracow. In 1962 she received a Master's degree in geology. In the years 1955-1958 she participated in the mapping of underground excavations of the salt mine in Kłodawa, and also developed a petrographic composition of the salt. Since 1961 she was head of the Laboratory of Petrography of Salt of the Department of Salt and Chemical Resources of the State Geological Instit

FourCC (four-character code) - a sequence of four bytes used to uniquely identify the format of a file. Imagined for operating systems, originally used in Macintosh software, later adapted for Amiga and Electronic Arts. The algorithm was later modified for compression of QuickTime and DirectShow files. In 1985, Electronic Arts presented the Interchange File Format (IFF), a family of formats originally designed for Amiga computers. The files consisted of a sequence of "chunks" that could contain any data; each chunk was preceded by a four-byte identifier. IFF has been adapted by many manufacturers such as Microsoft to create AVI and WAV formats. Microsoft has also used FOURCC to identify formats in DirectX, specifically DirectShow and DirectX Graphics. One of the most well-known FourCC uses are video codecs used in the AVI format. This identification also occurs in DivX, Xvid, and h.264 codecs, as well as audio codecs for AVI and WAV formats. Also used in PNG, 3DS and M

32 - Polish incendiary bomb. Cylindrical mouse body in. 32 was made from an electron. Four pieces of wood were attached to the back of the nails, and the screw head was also made of an electron. An injection plug was installed in the head. The ignition mixture was made of 62% iron oxide, 33.5% magnesium and 4.5% calcium silicate followed by a flash mixture of 55% iron, 12.5% ​​iron oxide, 32% , 5% magnesium, and the rest of the body was filled with a lightening mixture II with a composition of 70% iron scale and 30% magnesium. 32 were suspended under ejectors in cassettes. Each cartridge contained 20 bombs. The minimum drop height was 100 m. Bibliography wiki

Leopold Zdzisław Daab (born 4 May 1881 in Szczekociny, died in August 1944 in Warsaw) is a Warsaw entrepreneur and social activist of German origin, co-owner of carpentry, an activist of Prague local government, owner of tenements and townhouses in Warsaw, Praga. Curriculum vitae He was the son of Francis Daab and Ludwika. Uhh, evangelicals. Around 1890 Leopold Daab raised three tenement houses at the junction with Stalowa Street. From 1896 he owned the corner property at the junction of Stalowa and Czynszowa Streets, in Warsaw's Praga district. The Daab family belonged to the odd side of the Cieszyn Street from Wileńska Street to Stalowa Street, where there are properties numbered 1, 3, 5. Leopold Daab was a member of the Prague Citizens' Committee during the First World War. The Committee organized material assistance for the poorest inhabitants of Prague. He also hired trucks and coaches. He was a co-owner of a carpentry at 6/8 Skierniewicka Street, which he and hi

Telephone and telegraph insulators - insulators for the installation of a telephone or telegraph cable. They are found on columns and old buildings. They were produced from about 1849 until 2005. Teletechnical insulators were mainly made of porcelain, rarely of glass. They are mounted on steel hooks, screwed directly into the pole or into the building wall. Hooks were put on by hooks, plaster, cement or other rags or old newspapers. They were manufactured in different factories: porcelain: Rosenthal (Germany, Bavaria) Hescho (Germany) Hermsdorf (Germany) Siemens (Germany) Thomas Jahrger (Germany) Sonnenber (Germany) Closter Veilsdorf (Germany) Richard Ginori (Italy) Telephone insulators are also of interest to collectors. wiki

Monosaccharides, simple sugars - non-hydrolysed carbohydrates to smaller subunits under the influence of dilute acids. There are 3 to 7 carbon atoms in their structure. Monosaccharides may be in ring form if they contain at least 4 carbon atoms in the molecule. All monosaccharides are readily crystallized and soluble in water. They are odorless, colorless, generally characterized by a sweet taste, although for example β-D-mannose is sweet-bitter. You can divide them by the number of carbon atoms: Also because of the type of carbonyl group: Monosaccharides include, but are not limited to, five-carbon ribose and deoxyribose, and hexahydroglucose, fructose, mannose and galactose. Simple sugars are monomers from which disaccharides (disaccharides), oligosaccharides and polysaccharides (polysaccharides) are built. Sample disaccharides are: Authoritative control (carbohydrate): wiki

Józef Korol ("Starosta", "Hajducki", "Konig", born December 10, 1900 in Strzelce Opolskie) died on August 27, 1940 in Vistula Jawornik.) In the interwar period, a public administration employee Since the beginning of the German occupation, he has actively participated in conspiratorial work, establishing the Polish Insurgent Organization (POP), which has covered all of Upper Silesia. In October 1939, at the command of the Command Area of ​​the Krakow Victory Service of Poland (SZP), he began to build SZP structures in Silesia. After the formation of the Union of Armed Struggle (ZWZ) he became the commander of the ZWZ of the Silesian District. In the summer of 1940, he was hiding in a hidden house in the villa "Lusia" in Wisła Jawornik. On 28 August 1940, a group of German police officers came to the villa to expropriate the owner and take over the building. Hiding in the building, Korol carried a mail with him, which was supposed to be picked u

     1. Tarcza ukraińska Other:      2. Wyniesienie kowelskie > Volhynia-Podolska Plate      4. Karpaty      5. Platforma zachodnioeuropejska      6. Zapadlisko dnieprowsko-donieckie      7. Antekliza woroneska      8. Doniecka struktura fałdowa      9. Zapadlisko przyczarnomorskie      10. Kraton sarmacki      11. Krymska strefa fałdowa Volhynia-Podolian plate - a geological structural unit, separated in the western part of Ukraine. Its foundation is the magmatic and metamorphic rocks of the archaic and early Proterozoic, divided by faults into independent blocks. Structurally, it separates the monoclinic slope of the Ukrainian shield and the Paleozoic depression - the Halycho-Volynian synonym, with a crystalline substrate at a depth of 7000 m. Geomorphologically, within the boundaries of the Plate, there is the Volhynia Upland, the Podlasie Upland, the Poles Plain and the hills of the Roztocze. wiki

Alternative hip hop (also known as alternative rap) - subspecies of hip-hop, which was born in the 1980s in the United States. He rejects typical stereotypes (bounce, gangsta rap), but experimenting with other genres such as reggae, rock, funk, jazz, electronica, and even folk. The themes of the songs are social problems, personality, politics. Alternative hip hop developed along with golden age hip-hop, being its less commercial variant. At the time, he was the most popular, but since the 1990s, he was replaced by the West Coast gangsta rap, and on the other hand performers such as Wu-Tang Clan and The Notorious B.I.G. from the east. It has been underground since, though it has gained popularity again since 2000. Representatives of the species A Tribe Called Quest, De La Soul, MF DOOM, Beastie Boys, Outkast, The Roots, The Pharcyde, The Fugees, Danny Brown, Arrested Development, Gnarls Barkley, Macklemore, Talib Kweli, El-P. wiki