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Dorota Zofia Gil (born in 1962 in Cracow) is a professor at the Jagiellonian University, a Slavic, literary scholar, specialist in Old Slavic literature and spiritual culture of the Orthodox Slavs, 19th century literature and the geopolitics of the Balkans. Curriculum vitae In 1986 she graduated from Russian studies and in 1989 studied in Serbian Philology at the Jagiellonian University. Lecturer at the Institute of Slavonic Philology at the Jagiellonian University and the University of Venice. Her doctoral thesis, written under the supervision of Aleksander Naumov, was awarded in 1993. In 2005 her book Orthodoxy. History. Nation. The place of spiritual culture in Serbian tradition and modernity was honored with the individual award of the Minister of Science and Higher Education. She has participated in numerous international conferences in Poland, Italy and in the countries of the former Yugoslavia. Book publications Bibliography wiki

Goce Smiłewski (or Smilevski, born April 9, 1975 in Skopje) is a Macedonian prose writer, playwright and essayist. He studied in his hometown and at Charles University in Prague. He is an author of essays and dramas, as well as three novels. The first was Planetata's work on neiskustwoto published in 2000. The second novel, The Conversation with Spinoza (Mac., Разговор со Спиноза) appeared two years later. The book was awarded with the novel of the year, awarded by the Utrinski Wesnik. This novel has been translated into several languages, including Polish. This is a fabulously fictional biography of the Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza. Smilevski's next novel is "Zygmunt Freud's Sister" published in 2007. In Polish, it was published in 2014 by W.A.B. In 2010, this novel was honored with the European Union Literary Award. The novel by Goje Smiłewski: wiki

Program interface Phun - a physics simulator using 2D graphics, a master's thesis by a student at Umeå University in Sweden - Emil Ernerfeldt. Its name is derived from the English words physics and fun. Spray allows you to create different objects and observe their behavior. You can also change their properties, such as weight and elasticity. Phun is available for free, but not under free license. The program has gained a lot of popularity with its ease of use and extensive capabilities. The solutions obtained are stable and numerically correct. The program allows you to simulate many physical phenomena. It is possible to simulate collision and body contact, engine-driven operation, kinematic chains, nonlinear vibrations, SPM fluid flow, FSI fluid interaction, gravity and friction, and many other phenomena. This program models phenomena in the MBS, DEM and SPM conventions, which affect its universality. On March 24, a new version of Phun (5.24) was released, and Algodoo'

SHARON (single reactor system for high ammonia removal over nitrite process) - a biological technology for the conversion of ammonium nitrite to nitrite used in wastewater treatment plants. SHARON technology uses varying rates of growth between nitrosobacteria that oxidize ammonium ions to nitrites, and nitrites, which oxidize nitrites to nitrates. It is run in a single bioreactor with aeration, without recycling biomass, at pH ≈ 7 and at 35 ° C. At this temperature, the rate of growth of nitrosobacteria is twice as high as that of nitrobacterium, which is eluted at a sufficiently short time of sewage retention and the oxidation of ammonium nitrite into nitrite is possible in the bioreactor. From a two-year study in a 10-liter continuous stirred tank reactor, continuous aeration and a 24 hour wastewater retention time, 53% of ammonia was converted to nitrite only. SHARON requires four times the amount of aeration required than the traditional nitrification method to nitrate with s

Salty sticks Appetizers - Western culture is a kind of meal that is not considered a full meal, but rather as a food that satisfies the little hunger between meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner). Traditionally, snacks were made from home products and remnants from larger meals. With the development of supermarkets and grocery stores, snacks are a very important part of the catering business. These include snacks, popcorn, salty sticks, bars, etc. Due to the unhealthy nature of popular snacks, it is recommended to substitute with fruits, vegetables, nuts or cereals or fresh sandwiches. wiki

Diogenes syndrome - personality disorder, manifested by extreme neglect of personal hygiene and minimal sanitation in the apartment. It touches mainly elderly people living alone. In general, it is accompanied by uncontrolled compulsive harvesting of huge amounts of unnecessary items which are then treated as necessary. It is also important to break up contacts with your loved ones and avoid the company of other people. A man with a Diogenes syndrome feels like a homeless man, which may not be related to his or her actual material status. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Fred Griffith with a dog named Bobby, 1936. Frederick Griffith (born 1877 or 1881, died 1941 in London) is a British physician and scientist who in 1928 was the first to investigate and describe the phenomenon of DNA transformation. He was born in Hale and studied at Liverpool University where he was involved in genetics. At the beginning of his career he worked at Liverpool Royal Infirmary, Thompson Yates Laboratory and the Royal Commission on Tuberculosis. He died while working in the lab during one of the raids on London during World War II. Griffith's experiment Frederick Griffith was involved in the study of the vaccine against pneumonia, which killed hundreds of thousands of people a decade ago during the Spanish flu epidemic. He studied two strains of the Pneumococcus bacteria: strain S, which produced a polysaccharide envelope and was pathogenic, and a R strain that was unprotected against the immune system without the envelope. Viral strains of S strain after kil

Boleslaw Kliś - Colonel of the Polish Army, head of the 5th Division of the Supreme Military Prosecutor. Boleslaw Kliś on November 14, 1982, with Colonel Hipolit Starszak, the head of the Office of Investigation in the building of the Military Prosecutor's Office in Warsaw, had a talk with Lech Walesa. Its purpose was to familiarize Walesa with the provisions of martial law and to oblige it to sign a declaration accepting these regulations. Walesa did not sign the document but promised that the law would try to comply. The manuscript has the signature of both colonels. The document is accompanied by an unsigned text of a martial law obligation and the text, signed by Klisia and Stanszak, stating that Walesa refused to sign the undertaking. These materials are in the IPN archive under IPN01255 / 462. promotions wiki

Diarrhea of ​​the pad (latin syringobulbia) - an inherited defect of the extended core, having a slit-shaped cavity within the lower part of the brain stem. The presence of the cavity may be associated with damage to the cranial nerve, the sensory tract, or the motorways. The course is often violent. Typical symptoms include: split sensation on the face, upper arm and nystagmus. They can coexist with central nervous system development disorders, mainly Arnold-Chiari syndrome. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Peter Parker: Spider-Man is Marvel's comic book series which is spin-off based on the incredible popularity of The Amazing Spider-Man series. The main character is Peter Parker. First Series 1990-1998 Peter Parker: Spider-Man (the original title was simply "Spider-Man"), was a comic strip that appeared once a month. The first series has 98 copies. The comic was named "Peter Parker: Spider-Man" from the book # 75, but the title was only on the cover. In fact, the title page continued to include Spider-Man until the first issue of the second series. This series has become a showcase for Todd McFarlane, who left the series after # 16 notebooks to take on the drawing of Spawn. Second Series 1999-2003 Peter Parker: Spider-Man Vol. 2, which included 57 copies published between 1999 and 2003. Subsequently, he resigned to a new series titled The Spectacular Spider-Man Vol. 2 wiki

Entoptic phenomena, phosphines, solid shapes - visual sensations created under special conditions that are independent of the external light source - are the source of the human nervous system. They can be triggered by various means such as: electrocause, sensory deprivation, hyperventilation, rhythmic movement, and psychoactive substances. The anthropologists David Lewis-Williams and Thomas Dowson believe that geometric symbols appearing in prehistoric art are proof of the knowledge of hallucinogenic means by primitive peoples. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Harry Osborn - a comic character known as With movies and comics with Spider-Man in the lead. History Harry's father, Norman Osborn, was a wealthy scientist, but in one experiment he absorbed green gas and became a Green Goblin, a green creature terrorizing New York. The monster was defeated by Spider-Man, and Harry wanted to take revenge for it. Norman Green Goblin has taken control of Harry and became a New Goblin, aiming to kill the Spider-Man responsible for his father's death. Equipment Harry improved his father's vehicle, giving him a modern look like a skateboard. He used pomegranates, paralyzed and with blades. In the vehicle he had blades. He wore armor and a sword on his back. In addition, after falling from the board, the same went back to her feet. Movies In the character of Harry, James Franco was featured in Sam Raimi's trilogy, and in Spider-Man's Amazing 2, DeHaan figures. games Harry appeared in Spider-Man 3: The Game as New Goblin and

Wilhelm Welter (born January 24, 1913, May 29, 1946) is a Nazi criminal, member of the Dachau Concentration Camp and SS-Hauptscharführer. Dachau crew member from January 1, 1940 to July 1943. From August 1943 to January 1944 he fought on the Eastern Front. He returned to Dachau for several months at the turn of 1944 and 1945. Welter led the department responsible for the prisoners' affairs (Arbeitseinsatzführer). He was ruthless and ruthlessly exploited even the most exhausted prisoners. He also made other acts of sadism. Sentenced to death sentence in the Dachau crew before the US Military Tribunal. The sentence was made by hanging in the Landsberg Prison at the end of May 1946. Bibliography wiki

Gotremry Gremlinsky, ps. Ghandi (born 5 November 1931 in Chropacz, 10 October 1987 in Bergisch Gladbach) is a Polish swimmer and water footballer, national representative of the Helsinki Olympics in 1952. Polonia Bytom competitor in 1945-59. In the years 1960-67 competitor of the OWKS Kraków. He won 36 titles of the Polish Champion, 27 times established Polish records (in 1955 the first Polish swimmer who passed the 400 m distance in less than 5 minutes). He also played water polo in the Polish championship - Polonia Bytom (1950, 1959, 1964) and represented national colors (1954-1955). After his career, he emigrated to Germany. Bibliography wiki

American Idol, written by Bill Willingham (screenplay) and Mark Buckingham, Craig Hamilton, Steve Laialoha and Lan Medina (drawings). This is an award-winning story of fairy tales, whose world is mixed with the human world. The story was published from May 2002 to July 2015 in the form of a monthly and collective editions of DC Comics in its imprint Vertigo. Polish series was published by Egmont Polska in the years 2007-2017 in the form of collective volumes. Totals Beyond the series wiki

Western Watchtower - a biweekly issued by the Western Border Defense Union, one of two magazines issued by ZOKZ with the same title (the second was the Western Watchtower). He came from the "ZOKZ Bulletin", he published the latest news on the current issues concerning Polish-German relations and the current activities of ZOKZ. It was published in March 1927 in the circulation of 1000 copies distributed according to the distributor. The letter served as an informer for the board of ZOKZ and its members and supporters. Preliminary articles and chronicles were meant to serve as information material for the preparation of papers for monthly meetings. From February 1933 it was transformed into another biweekly ZOKZ - "Western Front". wiki

Molycocides, molluscs, cucumbers, lacquers (lat. molluscus) are synthetic or natural substances used to control molluscs, snails, mainly used for the protection of crop plants. Active substances of many molybocytes include methiocarb or metaldehyde, which act on gastric and contact gastric. Contemporary preparations contain iron (III) phosphate, which at the same time acts as a fertilizer and is not toxic in small amounts to most other organisms. As a rule, iron phosphate-poisoned slugs bury themselves underground before they die, so that (unlike other formulations, such as those based on metaldehyde), there is no visible on the surface of the dead snails after application. Iron (III) phosphate from EDTA is used in the USA, which significantly increases its toxicity to the environment. wiki

Diagram showing the pathways in the spinal cord, the anterior spinothalamic fasciculus and the posterior spinothalamic fasciculus, the spinal-horn pathway The tractus spinothalamicus (lat. Tractus spinothalamicus) is characterized by pain and temperature and a touch without any of its kind, from coils of spinal nerves to the hills. Course Impulse from the receptors runs through the peripheral nerves to the coils of the nerve roots, then to the posterior roots to the hind corners of the spinal cord, where they undergo a synaptic shift, and then cut the medial midsection and pass to the opposite side of the core. They then enter or descend the Lissauer one or two segments of the core. At this level, the intersection crosses and enters the opposite side of the cervical and lateral ligaments in the lateral (Lissauer's lateral cortical-sciatic nerve pathway leading to pain and temperature sensation) and the frontal (hollow-core frontal conduction sensation) of the spinal cord. Both

Peter of Pou - Governor of Athens, on behalf of Prince Frederic III of Aragon in the years 1359-1362. Piotr was appointed to the post of governor of Athens in 1359 after the dismissal of James Jacob Fadrique, the son of Alphonsus, the prominent Governor of Athens and the son of King James. Peter, due to circumstances of his taking power, was in a difficult situation; Additionally, his ambition and overbearingness deteriorated. He quarreled almost immediately with James Fadrique. His subsequent moves caused great displeasure for the Catalans and led to a revolt led by Roger of Lluria. In 1362 he was assassinated in Thebes with his followers. In the course of the riots, some of the Venetians' possessions were plagued by the silk trade. As a result of the revolt, the rule in the Principality was taken by Jacob Fadrique. Bibliography wiki

Financial Markets Working Group - formed by the President of the United States, Ronald Reagan, Presidential Decree No. 12631, signed on March 18, 1988. Created in response to financial market events on October 19, 1987 ("black Monday") to enhance the integrity, efficiency and competitiveness of US financial markets, and to maintain investor confidence. According to presidential decree number 12631, the group includes: Stock Market Settlement Group One of the conspiracy theories on the Financial Markets Working Group is called the plunge protection team. According to this theory, the group manipulates the US securities markets in a controlled manner to prevent stock market crash by buying, for government money, stock or other financial instruments, including futures. The term Plunge Protection Team was originally used as a headline article by Brett D. Fromson at The Washington Post, published on Sunday, February 23, 1997. The writer did not create this deadline, as he

The course of the Silesian Silesian Silesian Transfiguration - unoccupied to the late Middle Ages (15th century) and difficult to pass through the dense forests running from the Golden Mountains in the south-east to the Głuchołazy area, then along the upper course of Ścinawa and the lower course of Nysa Kłodzka to the Oder, by the river Stobrawa, and from its central course to the northeast in the vicinity of Byczyna. Originally it was a tribal border between Ślężany and Opolany. In the 12th century it was a natural border between Boleslaw High Dux Silesiae (Duchy of Silesia) and Mieszko Plątonogie Dux Opoliae (Duchy of Opole), which began to be called Upper Silesia since the 15th century (first mentioned under this name in 1478). Przesieka has become the natural and historical border between Lower Silesia and Upper Silesia. For a long time, the harbor was used as a natural military barrier, intended to protect the incoming South Moravian and Czech invasions from the south - but

Edicts - a set of rules that the pretor intended to govern during his tenure, which lasted one year. The edict, being a legal act and a source of law, combined Roman law with the rights of the conquered peoples. Elements of Editing The pretentious editor consisted of five parts. The first part covered the rules concerning the scope of the pretoria and the proceedings before his office. The second and third cases presented the cases of giving protection by legal protection by giving a complaint. The fourth part describes how to enforce judicial decisions. Part five dealt with legal protection by the pretender in non-process proceedings Editions were issued Proclamation factor The root of the predecessor's edict, which is not changed. Lex Cornelia 67 r. p.n.e. This law stipulated that the pretor is bound by what he has made in his edict, Proclamation of time (edyk wieczysty) 125-138 r. At the command of the Emperor Hadrian, Salvius Iulianus edited the uniform text of the e

Konstanty Rynarzewski (born 1823 in Płock province, died on 7 November 1863 in Żelazna near Przasnysz) was a Polish military officer, major in the January Uprising. He was the son of a major Polish soldier. He served as the staff of the Lower Infantry Regiment, with whom he was stationed in Wloclawek in the 1860s, then in Ostrołęka. In May 1863, after the skirmish of a Russian unit with insurgents under the command of Ignacy Mystkowski - Battle of Stokiem, he went to the Polish side (there is also a version that the transition was only in July). From August 1863 to the rank of Major was nominated by the National Government as the military chief of the Pułtus county. He formed a unit composed mostly of Kurpie, with 250 shooters, 160 sailors and 30 cavalry. At the end of October, he fought a battle in the village of Czarna. On November 6, his unit, combined with a squadron under Captain Lenartowicz, took up the battle with the overwhelming Russian forces in the vicinity of the villa

Number of sunspots - changes in solar activity Dalton minimum - a period of low solar activity, from about 1790 to 1830, determined on the basis of the observed number of sunspots. Less solar activity is attributed to relationships with cooler periods on Earth. As with the Maunders minimum and Spörer minimum, lower mean temperatures were recorded at this time. This is the third and last peak of the glacier's range during the small ice age of 1820-1850 (average glacier response time is 17-40 years). wiki

Bald Sruoga Museum on the Green Mountain in Kaunas. Tomb of the Balys Sruogi in the cemetery on Ross. Balys Sruoga (born 2 February 1896 in Baibokai near Birż, died 16 October 1947 in Vilnius) is a Lithuanian poet, novelist, playwright and theater teacher, professor at the University of Lithuania in Kaunas. Curriculum vitae He completed his junior high school in Panevezys. In 1914 he moved to St. Petersburg, where he studied at the Forest Institute and the Faculty of History and Philology of the University of Petrograd. From 1916 he studied literature at the Moscow University. After returning to Lithuania he worked in the editorial office of the journal "Lietuvos" to leave for a scholarship to Munich in 1921, where he studied in the field of Slavic and theatricogy. In 1924 he defended his dissertation and got his doctorate in philosophy. He started his career at the Kovian University in the Faculty of Humanities. Russian literature, theater knowledge. During the German

Ribat in Sousse Ribat (Arabic: رباط) - It is a military fortified Muslim monastery, usually located near the border. The building was surrounded by a wall with a tower, a prayer room (eg ribat in Tunisia in the city of Susa, hence the frequent conversion of later ribatos into mosques). Their rise is tied to the duty of running a holy war and guarding the state borders. This term in Iran has been used over time to describe the fortified caravans. The most famous Tunisian ribat is located in Monastir, where it features films such as "English Patient", "Life of Brian", "Matrix 2" and Polish "In the desert and in the wilderness." From the name al murabitin (inhabitants of the monastery) comes the name Almoravids - the name of three Berber dynasties. Bibliography wiki

Communist Party of Poland (KPP) - an illegal political party founded by the Polish Maoist Kazimierz Mijal in 1965. On December 4, 1965, in the apartment of Czeslaw Blicharski at ul. Krakowskie Przedmieście 21 in Warsaw took place the founding meeting. There were former PZPR activists and members of the government who were removed from power by Władysław Gomułka, among others. Hilary Chełchowski and Władysław Dworakowski. The creation of the CPP was the revenge of Kazimierz Mijal for the so-called process. Mijala group, which began on November 30, 1964. KPP did not develop a broader business. She concentrated several dozen people acting conspiracynie. In 1966 Kazimierz Mijal left the country illegally and went to Albania. Radio Tirana broadcasts programs in Polish, popularizing KPP. Through the Albanian Embassy in Warsaw, the leader of the group continued to direct its supporters. However, the SB managed to introduce several agents to KPP, which allowed the party to break up within

Early Jurassic - the oldest age of the jury (the Mesozoic era), lasting about 24 million years (199.6 ± 0.6 to 175.6 ± 2.0 million years ago). The early jura is divided into four centuries: hettang, synemur, pliensbach and toark. The Chronostratigraphic equivalent of the Early Jurassic is a branch of the lower jura (traditionally also called lias or black yurus, primarily for determining the non-alpine regions of northwestern Europe). The lower jura is divided into four floors: hettang, synemur, pliensbach and toark. Authoritative control (Branch): wiki

Josef Riegler (born July 5, 1922, May 27, 1947) is a Nazi criminal, Rapportführer in the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp and SS-Unterscharführer. Austrian citizen. Member of the Waffen-SS since 1938. Member of the Mauthausen camp staff from 1942 to 1945, where he served as a report officer responsible for prisoners' appeals. Riegler has repeatedly taken personal part in the executions of prisoners and Soviet prisoners, both by shooting and hanging. He especially abused prisoners when he was drunk. He was convicted of crimes in the Mauthausen-Gusen crew (US vs. Johann Altfuldisch and others) before the American Military Tribunal in Dachau for the death penalty and hanged in Landsberg's prison in May 1947. Bibliography wiki

The Army Ballistic Missile Agency is a United States Army body established to work on long-range ballistic missiles and rockets capable of carrying artificial satellites into orbit of the Earth. Appointed November 22, 1955 as a result of the decision of the US Secretary of Defense, on the consolidation of military institutions working on long-range ballistic missiles, into a single body. As a result of ABMA's work, there were rockets from the Jupiter family and Saturn I. The head of the agency was Wernher von Braun. In 1960 it was incorporated into NASA's structure as the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center. wiki

Sergey Ivanovich Spasokukocki (Russian: Сергей Иванович Спасокукоцкий, born June 10, 1870, died November 17, 1942) - Soviet physician, surgeon. In 1912 he became professor at the University of Saratov, and in 1926 he became professor at the University of Moscow and the Institute of Medicine. He was a member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. One of the Russian pioneers of intestinal surgery, stomach and thoracic surgery. He was also the author of the method of lung epithelial surgery. In 1929 he developed a method of washing his hands in field conditions with ammonia solution. While working in Saratov, he proposed a new method of treating cerebral palsy, which was to remove them before Walter Dandy. Bibliography wiki

Robert Jahoda (born 1862 in Bochnia, died in 1947 in Kraków) - bookbinder, author of artistic publishing. He studied in Cracow, Tarnow, Lviv and Vienna. In 1887 he founded a publishing house in Cracow. Participated in more than 20 exhibitions, won a gold medal in Lviv in 1894 at the First National Exhibition. In 1900 he triumphed in Paris, in 1902 again in Lviv, in 1910 in Vienna, in 1914 at the World Book Exposition of Bugra Books in Leipzig, in 1922 in Italy, and in 1935 again in Paris. Jahoda was a member and active activist of the Society of Book Fans, the Brotherhood of Traders, as well as the Senior Bookmaker and Honorary Member of the Order. Many libraries - Jagiellonian, Polish Academy of Arts, Czartoryski, Kórnicka and Old Archive of Cracow have commissioned Jahod to preserve and decorate their collections (eg Renovation of Jan Dlugosz's Chronicles from the Czartoryski Library). Jahody collaborated as designers of book covers with the following artists: Karol Frycz

Niccolò Scolari (d. 1200) - Italian cardinal. He came from Rome and was the nephew of Pope Clement III. For many years (until 1193) he was the administrator of the Benedictine San Lorenzo church in Kapua. At the consortium in 1190 his uncle Clement III appointed him a cardinal. Between October 23 and December 19, 1190 he signed the papal bulls as the deacon of the Holy Roman Church, February 17, 1191 as the deacon of S. Lucia in Silice, and between May 15, 1191 and August 4, 1200 as deacon of Santa Maria in Cosmedin. He participated in the papal election of 1191 and the Elections of 1198. During the first two years of the pontificate of Innocent III he acted as an auditor in the papal curia. He died between August and December 1200. Bibliography Werner Maleczek, Pope and College of Cardinals from 1191 to 1216, Wiedeń 1984, s. 97-98 wiki

Metallography in the meaning of printing technology, preceded by typography, was developed around 1430 based on techniques previously known by goldsmiths, engravers and engravers. Used in Rhineland and the Netherlands; Johannes Gutenberg applied it in Strasbourg between 1434 and 1439. Compared to the twenty years later typography, metallography had the disadvantage of having difficulty setting the molds uniformly. This was an important step forward in comparison with previous technologies (eg woodcutting and xylography), using non-durable wood as a printing mold, because it introduced much more durable metal - hence the career of lead alloys in printing. " : Polygraphy. wiki

Buttons made of galalite Formaldehyde (H2C = O) combines polypeptide chains to form a methylene bridge between them Galalite (artificial horn, caseinite) - plastic obtained from casein, which is subjected to homogenization and hardened in formalin; looks like a horny mass. It was first produced accidentally by Wilhelm Krische in 1897. Galallite is a thermosetting thermoplastic and is a modified natural polymer. The preparation consists of isolating casein from cow's milk and curing it with 5% aqueous formaldehyde solution. Galallite is hard plastic. Finished products are obtained almost exclusively by machining from suitable pipes, rods, etc. Machining is easy and can be carried out using metal tools. During heating, the galallite softens at 90 ° C. Introduced to the flame of the gas burner gives a bright, bright flame, giving off the smell of burned milk. Galallite is very resistant to water, soaked, soaked and soaked. At room temperature, it absorbs up to 12% of water w

A Bola - Portuguese sports magazine, a journal published in Lisbon since 1945. The letter was founded by Cândido de Oliveira, a former player and coach. Since 1995, the journal has been issued twice a week. He is associated with Benfica, although it is also written by fans who support other clubs. Bola is popular among Portuguese expatriates and in "Portuguese" Africa. Since 2006 the journal is also printed in the American Newark. He is a member of European Sports Magazines. wiki

AdBusters is a Canadian political magazine founded by Kalle Lasn, published in Vancouver (British Columbia) by the AdBusters Media Foundation. This is a socio-political magazine aimed at young activists, alterglobalists, promoting anti-consumery and anti-capitalism. "AdBusters" is famous for its campaigns that are classified as "jamming culture" or "cultural provocation" (Polish equivalent of the English name jamming culture), placing on their pages photos submitted by activists representing anti-political ads and "advertising vandalism" AdBusters has launched the Buy Nothing Day - a day after Thanksgiving Day (generally the day of the biggest shopping day), aimed at encouraging citizens to refrain from buying anything that day. / p> AdBusters is also one of the sponsors of the TV-Turnoff Week. In 2004 "AdBusters" (as an organization) started selling shoes with a black "anti-logo". According to the project'

Drita Çomo - (born 1958 in Tirana - died 19 February 1981 in Tirana) - Albanian poet. Curriculum vitae Her parents (Maqo Çomo and Liri Belishova) belonged to the leadership of the Albanian Labor Party until the end of the 1950s. In an atmosphere of deteriorating Albanian-Soviet relations, in November 1960 both were accused of espionage for the benefit of the USSR and the betrayal of the Albanian Party. Maqo Çomo was sentenced to 30 years in prison, while Liri Belishova, with her two-year-old daughter, was interned in Kuç near Vlory and then in Progonat. Cërrik was the third and last place of internment. There, Drita graduated from high school, but due to progressive cancer she did not graduate. At age 23, she died at a hospital in Tirana. During the last years of her life she ran a diary, a record of events related to her stay in a secluded place. She also left dozens of poems, created in the years 1975-1981, which are a record of suffering, pain and fascination with youth. A coll

Hudson Soft HuC6280 - The 8-bit Hudson Soft Japanese microprocessor installed mainly in the TurboGrafx-16 console. This is an improved version of the WDC 65C02. The processor operated at two speeds: 1.7897725 MHz and 7.15909 MHz. He had a 65C02 kernel with some additional instructions. Other features included: The HuC6280 has 64 KB of logical address space and 2 MB of physical address space. In order to access all of the memory contents, the system used a single MMU that shared memory space into so-called. segments (pages). The logical address space is as follows: page 0 → $0000-$1FFF page 1 → $2000-$3FFF page 2 → $4000-$5FFF page 3 → $6000-$7FFF page 4 → $8000-$9FFF page 5 → $A000-$BFFF page 6 → $C000-$DFFF page 7 → $E000-$FFFF Each page was associated with an 8-bit MPR0-7 register. In order to access it, two instructions were used: The programmable sound generator has 6 channels working in pairs. They had the following functionality: 0-1 - Waveform generation Frequency mod

TON management The Secret Teachers' Organization (TON) was created in October 1939 in Warsaw (founded by Zygmunt Nowicki, Kazimierz Maj, Waclaw Tłodziecki, Teofil Wojeński and Czesław Wycech). Since the first days of Nazi occupation, she has organized secret teaching, help for teachers, hiding the sought-after intelligence representatives, helping prisoners in concentration camps and prisons. It built its structures throughout the General Government and influenced the territories connected to the Reich (Pomerania, Silesia). She worked with the Government Delegation to the Country and the Armed Struggle Union, and then to the Headquarters of the Home Army. Despite the threat of punishment for illegal teaching, many teachers did not stop their vocation and served the youth throughout the World War II. Thousands have lost their lives in concentration camps and Gestapo prisons. The secretaries of the teaching of the Polish Teachers' Union founded the monument in front of thei

Alexander Gustavo Sanchez Reyes (born June 6, 1984 in Lima) is a Peruvian football player who plays as a midfielder at Alianza Lima. He started his senior football career in 2002. His first professional club was Club Alianza Lima. In this club he played for 4 years. At that time he played 39 matches and scored 2 goals. With this club he also won 2 times the championship of Peru. It was in 2003 and 2004. In 2006 he went to José Gálvez Chimbote. In this club he spent a year and at that time played 30 matches there, scoring 4 goals. In 2007 he returned to Club Alianza Lima. He played in it until spring. During that time he played 10 matches and scored 1 goal. In autumn 2007 he signed a contract with the runner-up Polish GKS-Bełchatów. In the Polish Premier League he played 5 matches (he did not play any full time and did not go out in the first eleven GKS). In 2008 he was loaned to the Universidad San Martín Lima, and since that summer he has been playing for Alianza. wiki

Samuel Jerzy Kalinowski coat of arms (died in June 1652) - military crown (court) in 1649-1652, military camp until 1649, Chernigov starost in 1648-1652, starosta braclavski and litynski in 1643-1652 , starosta lubecki. The son of the crown hetman of Marcin Kalinowski and the princess Helena Korecki. Husband of the daughter of Chancellor Jerzy Ossolinski - Urszula Brygida Ossolinska. A deputy to the Diet in 1645. He died at the battle of Batoh with his father or was murdered along with the rest of the Polish prisoners after the battle. He was a Catholic. A separate article: The slaughter of Polish prisoners at Batoh. wiki

Changai or Changan Mountains (Хангайн нуруу, Changajn nuruu) is a mountain range in central Mongolia, west of Ulaanbaatar. The length of the band is 700 km, the highest peak of Otgontenger uul at 3905 m. Average bandwidth: 2500 - 3000 m n.p.m. Built of paleozoic rocks. Partly covered with forests (taiga), where the main tree is larch. A significant proportion of the fertile steppes, therefore, is the breeding of cattle and sheep. In Changaj, there are the source of Orchon Go and Dzawchan Go. Bibliography Authoritative control (mountain chain): wiki

Étienne Balázs (born 24 January 1905 in Budapest, died 29 November 1963 in Paris) was an eminent Hungarian sinologist. Publications Authoritative control (person): wiki

Stettiner Oderwerke AG - German shipyard existing until the end of World War II in Szczecin in Grabów. History In 1854 Möller & amp; Holberg (from the founders' name of the founders), converted in 1872 into a joint stock company Stettiner Maschinenbau-Anstalt und Schiffsbauwerft AG. On August 25, 1894, it was merged with Aaron & amp; Gollnow and was called Stettiner Oderwerke Maschinenfabrik und Schiffsbauwerft AG. The company fell in 1901, and on January 28, 1903 a new company, Stettiner Oderwerke AG für Schiff- und Maschinenbau, was established. In 1933, the icebreaker SS "Stettin" was launched in Oderwerke. During World War II she built two U-Booty Type VIICs for Kriegsmarine: U-821 and U-822; The construction of two more (U-823 and U-824) was interrupted. As a result of the war, it was completely destroyed, and after its reconstruction it was incorporated into the Szczecin Shipyard. Oderwerke was transferred to Lübeck in 1949 and in 1950 to Cologne. I

Class D road - access road - the lowest class of public roads according to the division introduced by the Regulation of the Minister of Transport and Maritime Economy on the technical conditions which should correspond to public roads and their location (Journal of Laws 1999 No. 43, item . 430). The regulation specifies what technical and service requirements should be met by the class. These requirements depend on the design speed of the road. For class D one design speed is allowed in the built-up area: 30 km / h and two design speeds outside the built-up area: 30 and 40 km / h. Class D roads may belong to the category of municipal roads. Bibliography wiki

Lightner's counterpart is a variant of the contender in the bridge, usually given as a slam or slam, and asked for a non-standard partner (in the bidding that led to the auction of the contract) wist, the convention was developed by Theodore Lightner. > After Lightner's invasion, he is not allowed to go out, and generally accepted rules are as follows: You also need to take into account all the information that can be drawn from the auction, for example, if the partner has already been able to counter an artificial bid. wiki

Notice - a statement that does not contain a verb (ie a verbal verb, a roll or a form ending in -no, -to or a non-personal form of the value type can be) and can not be entered into it either on the basis of context or situation. . The press releases (eg "Uniforms for Ladies", "Children for Children"), titles of books (eg "Pan Tadeusz"), magazines (eg "Voice of Pomerania"), films (eg "Silence of the Lambs") . Due to the shortness and high information capacity, notices are used in notes and plans (outlines). wiki

Pogrom in Istanbul - pogrom September 6-7, 1955 directed against Christian (especially Greek and Armenian) and Jewish cities of Istanbul and other cities of Turkey. The reasons for the pogrom were primarily two overlapping factors: growing Turkish nationalism (in this period closely linked to Adnan Menderes' policy, whose far-reaching goal was to remain a unified, Islamic and Turkish state), and having a long tradition of Greco-Turkish dislocation, in this period in the conflict about the status of Cyprus. According to Greek sources, 4.5 thousand Greek dwellings, 3,500 Greek businesses, 90 religious buildings and 36 schools in 45 towns were destroyed and destroyed. The number of fatalities ranged from 11 to 15 according to different sources. The authorities have practically not intervened. As a result of the pogrom (and the circumstances that triggered it), the emigration wave of the Greek and Jewish population from Turkey was intensified. In 1960, the Turkish army overturned

Feliks Gebethner's grave Feliks Jan Gebethner (born November 21, 1832 in Warsaw, died 1887) is a merchant, collector and musician. Wilhelm Gebethner's son and Julianne of the Ritz, Gustav Adolf's brother. He graduated from a grammar school, then studied music at August Freyer. He initially worked as a teacher, and in 1875 he opened the composition of the pianos under the name Gebethner and Wolff. He was a member of the Warsaw Music Society and the "Lutnia" Singing Society. He also acted in the Zachęta Fine Arts Society, where he recorded most of his collection of works by Polish painters and porcelain specimens; The remaining collections were received by the Warsaw Museum of Industry and Agriculture. Bibliography wiki

Pinckney's treatise - it was a treaty between the Kingdom of Spain and the United States signed at Eskurial on October 27, 1795. In February 1796, under consideration of the US Congress, adopted by him on 7 March. Ratified by Spain on 25 April 1796. Posted on August 3, 1796. Its signatories were the first Spanish Minister Manuel de Godoy and the United States Extraordinary Member of the United States Thomas Pinckney The treaty dealt with the friendship between the two peoples and regulated the border of Georgia (USA) with Spanish Florida and: Diplomatic success made Pinckney a well-known and respected figure, so in 1796 the Federalist Party presented him as a counterpart to Jefferson in the presidential election. wiki

A time ball in the New Port Plaque at the lighthouse - a device used in the nineteenth century to set ship chronometers. In ports that had a time sphere at 12 o'clock in the afternoon, the chronometers' indications could be corrected. Exactly at 11.55 the iron ball was pulled manually by means of a crank handle to the half of the mast. Exactly 11.58, also by hand, the ball was pulled to the top of the mast. Timely at 12.00 a telegraph signal from the astronomical observatory was received (a signal from Berlin was received in Gdansk). Under the influence of the pulse generated by the signal, the catch of the ball was released, which dropped, signaling to the captains of the ships. The masters of ships in the harbor and on the sidewalk were able to tune the chronometers. Only a few copies have survived. in the United Kingdom, the United States, and New Zealand. Gdansk time ball - it was a steel ball of 1.5 meters in diameter, weighing 75 kg, placed on a three-meter mast abo

Horacio Carbonari (born 2 May 1974 in Santa Teresa) is an Argentinian footballer and defender. Carbonari started his professional career in Argentinean Rosario Central, where he made his debut in 1993. In 1995, Copa Conmebol won the Copa Sudamericana (Copa Sudamericana) in 1995, scoring four goals in the competition. In the summer of 1998, he signed a £ 3m contract with Derby County. During this period he also obtained a second nationality - Italian. In Derby he played ninety matches, scoring nine goals. In 2000 he was loaned to Coventry City for a month's stay, where he performed in five meetings. After the end of the European tour, he returned to Rosario Central, where he qualified for the Copa Libertadores, but the injury disappeared from the play until the end of the season. At the end of the 2004-2005 season, he decided to end his career. In the 2006/07 season, he became general manager of Rosario Central. wiki

Barbara Massalska (born 1927 in Warsaw, died in 1980) is a Polish painter and pedagogue at the Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk. During the war, the artist spent time in Warsaw. As a member of the Gray Ranks she was a liaison officer in the Warsaw Uprising. After the fall of the uprising she was imprisoned by the Germans and deported. She returned to Warsaw in the autumn of 1946 and later went to the coast. Studied at the State Higher School of Fine Arts in Gdańsk (now: Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk), graduated in 1951. In the years 1952-1980 she worked in a Gdansk university. From 1964 to 1970 she ran the Painting Studio and then the Art Education School at the State Higher School of the Arts in Gdansk. The artist was involved in creating polychromies of tenement houses at Dluga Street and Dluga Street in Gdansk. She practiced painting easel, monumental, designed mosaics, wall painting and stained glass. Large-format images of Massalska, characterized by subdued colors. They fe

Taikyoku - a kind of exercise (kata) from the Taikyoku group belonging to the so-called. Kihon-Kata. They were created not on the basis of specific situations taken from the battlefield, but for training purposes, because kata, which were their prototype, were too difficult to learn for beginners. Their creator was Yoshitaka Funakoshi, son of "modern karate father" Gichin Funakoshi. There are three basic variations of this kata: Each of the listed hangers is a separate layout. The shodan, nidan, sandan pronouns describe the level of difficulty of the exercise - they are Japanese numerals. The name Taikyoku kata translated into Polish means "beginning". In addition there are other groups than Taikyoku (eg Heian). wiki

Jan Kunowski of Lodz's coat of arms - starosta Chernihowski (1622-1653) and royal secretary. He came from a noble family from the Crown who moved to the Mozyrski district. Poet, soldier, politician and diplomat born at the end of the 16th century (died after 1654). He began his career with military service in the hull of Aleksander Korwin Gosiewski. Participated in two military campaigns in 1615-1616 (unblock Smolensk) and 1621-1622 (inflatable war), thanks to which he was awarded the title of starost of Chernigov. After the death of Sigismund III Vasa, he participated as a defender of Smolensk, where he showed heroism. The end of the war with Moscow radically changed Jan Kunowski's position. With the protection of Alexander Gosiewski, he received the office of the royal secretary. On the other hand, the Diet ordered the structure of eastern annexes. In 1635 the duchy of Chernihiv was transformed into a province with two poviats (Chernihiv and Novgorod-Siewierz). In the

Pogo stick The pogo stick (pogo stick, pogo stick, pogo stick) - a device consisting of a stick with a handle on one side and a base for the legs on the other and a spring that supports the stick and the person using it. . The principle of stick action The pogo rods are most often used as toys and are used to jump with a spring. The device was created in 1919, and its creator was George Hansburg, a toy designer from the US state of Illinois. Originally produced in Germany. In later years, different manufacturers (Vurtego, Flybar, and BowGo) made improvements by increasing the pitch. According to the legend, the poor Burmese peasant came up with a way to prepare for his daughter, Pogo, so that, without shoes, she could go through the muddy and rocky road to the temple. Stunt pogo Participant in stunt pogo competition Stunt pogo (also extreme pogo or Xpogo) is called pogo stunts, compared to extreme sports and parkour. wiki

Koberg (born 30 January 1899 in Sofia, died 15 February 1958 in Stuttgart), princess of Bulgaria, Duchess of Württemberg. Princess Ederda was the fourth and last child of Ferdinand I Koburg, the Tsar of Bulgaria, and his first wife Maria Luisa Burbon-Parma. Mother Everad died at the birth of Nadezhda, and her sister, Eleanor Reuss-Köstritz, raised her sister together with her sister Eudox. January 24, 1924, in Bad Mergentheim (Germany) married Albrecht of Eugene, Prince of Württemberg, son of Albrecht Württemberg and Margaret of Zofia Habsburg. Children wiki

Powergraph - a Warsaw-based advertising agency founded in 1996 by Rafał Kosik and Katarzyna Sienkiewicz-Kosik, later transformed into a publishing company. The books they publish are, among others. Vertical, Felix series, Net and Nika and Kameleon, Tales from the Meekhana border. North-South or Steel in the sky. It also released the Fantasy & amp; Science Fiction (Polish edition), whose first issue appeared in February 2010. The editor-in-chief was Paweł Matuszek. Authors Powergraph produced songs wiki

Bunny - a novel for children by Jadwiga Korczakowska. First published in 1957 by our Bookstore. Story He talks about eight-year-old Arms, due to his chubby cheeks called a Bunny. Initially living in the countryside with her adopted grandmother an orphaned girl gets under the care of her uncle in the city. Due to his clumsiness in urban life, he becomes subject to the scandals and cynicism of his cousin Wanda and other peers. The reluctant girl is also the housekeeper's uncle. The innate optimism and the spirit of the spirit, however, allows the Bulgari to overcome difficulties, and its attitude has a beneficial effect on the whole family. wiki

Piotr II Bal coat of arms Gozdawa - son of Matias III, Polish nobleman of Hoczwi, brother of Jan, married to Jadwiga of Szczekarzowice, Sanocki subcommittee 1598-1620, founder of Baligour (1634), founder of Jesuit College in Krosno. After his father he inherited the village of Stężnica together with the castle, Radziowa, Łopiennik, Zayszkowa will, Symkowa, Górzanka, Huczwice and Rabe. In his youth he visited Bavarian Ingolstadt. In that city he made contact with the then-Catholic theologians Fr. Jerzy de Valentina and Jakub Gretscher, assisted by Andrzej Bobola (subcommittees). According to reports, they were to persuade Peter "to be right with Catholic beliefs and to cause him to abandon Calvinism." This change of faith and religious beliefs probably influenced the record made in 1615 for the Jesuit Order in Krosno amounting to 10,000 zloty. to build a church and college. Piotr Bal was described among others. in the work of Kaspra Cichocki "Alloquiorum Osiecensium

Marceli Czartoryski (born May 30, 1841 in Paris, died November 25, 1909 in Lausanne) is a Polish collector. The son of Aleksandra Romuald Czartoryski (1811-1886) and Marcelina from Radziwiłł Czartoryska. On July 31, 1866 he married Zuzanna Maria de Riquet (1844-1918) in Paris, owned the forests of Wolski and Wola Justowska in Cracow. His only child was Rozalia Maria Czartoryska (1871-1891). In the years 1870-1894 he was president of the Society of Friends of Fine Arts in Cracow. Collected with his wife a work of art, in 1872 he donated a collection of Egyptian art (including several amulets, figurines uszebti) Jagiellonian University (now at the Institute of Archeology Jagiellonian University). He financed and traveled with Milan Malczewski to Milan and Venice in 1880. He was buried at the Rakowicki Cemetery in the Czartoryski family tomb. wiki

Gene regulatory sequences - a DNA fragment regulating gene expression. Regulatory sequences attach to transcription regulating proteins, such as transcription factors and remodelers, and RNA polymerase. The combination of these sequences, together with the combination of protein factors available in the nucleus and their activity, makes the gene expression level regulated by type, metabolic status, and external stimuli. We distinguish the following types of regulatory sequences: wiki

Larynx with muscles - right side view. Cartilage ringed as Cricoid cartilage. The articular face of the articular follicle for thyroid cartilage and the attachment of the Crico-thyroideus ring muscle Cartilaginous cartilage (Latin: cartilago cricoidea) - one of the cartilaginous cartilage chondral larynx. It looks like a signet. The ring light from the top is elliptical and the bottom cross section is round. It consists of two main components: a plate lying on the back and an arch located on the front and sides of the cartilage. Arch (Latin arcus) From the front low, the back is much higher. Its lateral surface is attached to the ring-disc muscle and the lateral cone and the lateral ring-like muscle. A ring-disk ligament is attached to the upper edge of the bow. The lower border of the bow connects with the ring-tracheal ligament to the first tracheal cartilage. Tile (Latin lamina) Set vertically. It is the back of a ring-shaped cartilage. The upper surface of the center produces

Shepenupet I - divine wife of Amon, daughter of Osorkona III and Karoaczet. Sister Takelot III and Rudyamon. The office was held between 754-714 BC. In the early years of Takelot III, she shared with him the royal authority and at the same time served as the great priest of Amon in Thebes. During the rise of the importance of the Kushite rulers, he was probably forced to adopt Amenardis, the daughter of the ruler of Kashubian Kasha, who was also the father of Pharaoh Pianchi. The gradual growth of the meaning of the divine spouses, royal daughters, their political influence on the rulers, the great possessions they possess, and the control over the most important temples of Egypt have made them one of the leading roles, alongside the ruler, in dynastic politics and exercising real power. It also limits the importance of the high priests of Amon in Thebes. My own name - Sheepupupet Beloved by Mut Thrones - The one that embraces the heart of Amon Bibliography wiki

Andrzej Rokicki (born November 29, 1954 in Grębków) is a Polish politician, Member of Parliament for the second term of office. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1973 from the general secondary school in Węgorzewo. He worked as an economist and as a procurement manager. He was a member of the Sejm of the second term elected from the list of the Democratic Left Alliance in the Płock district. He obtained his mandate in 1994, replacing the late Wanda Sokołowska. In the years 1998-2006 he was councilor of the city council in Płock, in 2006 unsuccessfully applied for the re-election of the local committee "Our City Płock", and in 2010 with the SLD. Until 2006 he was also the president of "Orlen Gaz" Sp. with o.o. Bibliography wiki

Long delayed echo or LDE is an echo of radio waves that return to the sender a few seconds after transmission. A delay of more than 2.7 seconds is considered LDE. History Echo was first observed in 1927 by radio engineer Jorgen Hals during his work near Oslo, Norway. Hals observed an unexpected second radio echo with a considerable delay after the completion of the primary echo. Unable to understand this phenomenon Hals in a letter to Norwegian physicist Carl Størmer asked him for help. Both scientists joined another physicist, Balthasar van der Pol. They have been studying this phenomenon for several years, but have not managed to find an explanation. The reason was that the echo delay time changed dramatically. One of the findings was that if the echo is a reflection of any region of the Earth's atmosphere or from any body in space (such as the Moon), the echo delay would be predictable. Theory The reason is probably the ionosphere. The most popular circuitry theory is th

Steppe vegetation - plant communities growing on steppe. They are dominated by grasses, although significant and often significant are also the color of flowering perennials. The plants have a xeromorphic habitat - the leaves are narrow, the storage organs (bulbs and tubers used to store nutrients and water) are common. Depending on the habitat and climatic conditions, the steppe vegetation is transformed into a forest, a semi-desert or a desert. The cycle of transformation of steppe vegetation is dependent on the course of temperature and moisture. High temperatures in summer (25 degrees Celsius) and low rainfall (on average up to 40mm) do not provide the conditions for larger plants. So there are very few in the steppe. wiki

Mystryl - a fictional, dead goddess of magic in Forgotten Land, a world created for Dungeons & Dragons Mystryl was created when Selune, desperate and greatly weakened by Shar, who began to extinguish all the light and warmth of the universe, snatched from her body the essence of magic and threw it at Shar, extracting similar energy from it. These energies formed Mystryl, consisting of light and darkness. The goddess has spoken to Selune, and has led a truce between the goddesses. The destruction of Mystryl occurred when the Netherski, the extremely talented archer Karsus, developed a spell that would combine him with the goddess of magic. After throwing his body grew into divine power, and the mind was filled with great knowledge, also concerning the mistake he had committed. He realized that Mystryl was the only creature capable of continually maintaining and repairing the Splinter, the universal medium for mages. Mystryl sacrificed her life before the weave collapse prove

Adam and Eve are one of Albrecht Dürer's copper plates. It was created in 1504. It is currently in the Kunsthaus collection in Zurich. The characters of the composition are the result of the artist's search for the ideal of the beauty of the human body. The model for Adam was the sculpture of Apollo Belwederski, and for Eve the statue of the Venus of Medjugorje. Characters are in the background of a dark forest, with a snake in the middle of the tree, which gives Eve fruit. The animals that surround Adam and Eve symbolize four temperaments: Copper was the basis for Dürer's painting of the same title. Bibliography wiki

Shoshan Kossower pseud. Emilia Rozencwajg - Jewish resistance activist during World War II, Jewish liaison and Polish underground. During the German occupation she lost two sisters and a father. She hid on the Aryan side. Various publications indicate that she was a liaison officer of the Jewish Military Union (ZZW). In the interview conducted in 2000, the Polish journalist Ance Grupińska recalled that she was not particularly active. She contacted the right-wing Betar organization. As she remembers, "I took two arms to the ghetto. I bought her on the Aryan side and I carried her. I gave it to someone, but I do not remember what it was called. I even advised him to leave the ghetto because he did not look like a Jew. But he did not want to stay there, "and" I did not even know there was a ZZW organization. The Jews asked me for weapons, I was able to buy them, I took them. It did not matter who it was, I knew that the weapon was against the Germans and that was all.

Synagogue in Miroslawiec - a non-existing synagogue located in Miroslawiec at the then Mill Gate. The synagogue was built in 1770. In the years 1791-1815 she was the Talmudist Akiwa Eger. During the crystal night of November 9, 1938, the Nazis demolished the synagogue. At the end of World War II it was not rebuilt. Brick brick synagogue building was erected on a rectangular plan. In the facade topped with a triangular top, there were three arched closed doorways and three round windows above them. wiki

O'Brien - character from George Orwell's book 1984. O'Brien was a member of the Inner Party. He was the main participant in the provocation against Winston Smith, which consisted of introducing him into the world of fictitious brotherhood and stopping him on the charge of the mindless. Later, after Smith was caught, O'Brien was the chief supervisor of Winston's "treatment" process, and also took part in this process as Winston's "keeper." The name O'Brien is not given in the book. O'Brien lived in the hotel for the members of the Inner Party along with Asian-style servant Martin. wiki

Calgary Corpus (corpus calgary) - a set of text and binary files used to test compression algorithms. It was created by Ian Witten and Tim Bell in the 1980s and was commonly used in the 1990s. In 1997 it was replaced by the Canterbury Corpus, but the Calgary Corpus is still there for comparison and is still useful. Its main advantage is ease of comparison with algorithms for which results are known for this body. Despite its popularity, it's a bit outdated, its files are small in size and some of them are in unused formats. wiki

Synagogue in the early 20th century Interior of the synagogue The first prayer house in the Dnieper - then called Ekaterinoslav - was erected at the beginning of the 19th century, but in 1833 it burned down in a fire. By the middle of the 19th century, a brick synagogue was built in the style of classicism, with a triangular tympanum and two symmetrically set turrets. In 1929, the synagogue was closed and converted into a club, and after 1947, Volodarskis (sports activities were held here). In 1996 the building was returned to the Jewish community, which carried out its thorough reconstruction. In 2005, the synagogue was solemnly dedicated. wiki

GNU Zebra - free software under the GNU GPL, an implementation of TCP / IP based routing protocols. It supports traditional RIP, OSPF and BGP protocols as well as IPv6. Zebra is written modularly, each routing protocol occurs as a separate process in the system. The configuration of individual routing protocols is done using a syntax very similar to the syntax used on Cisco devices. The Zebra project was initiated by Kunihiro Ishiguro. The GNU Zebra software is no longer being developed, the latest stable version is 0.95a and was released 2005-09-08. Still, there are still a lot of routers based on GNU / Linux or BSD that work just fine with Zebra. The unofficial successor of the GNU Zebra project is Quagga, which is based on Zebra code and is still actively being developed. wiki

Aguerre in the Dawn - science fiction microcosm by Jack Dukaja, published in 2001 in Alternative Anthology 3 (re-released in the book The Pain King) in 2001. The novel was nominated for an award. Janusz A. Zajdla in 2001. The plot of the novel tells the story of how humanity has spread in the galaxy, thanks to "gleyworks" - people who have gained the ability to manipulate gravity. The oldest of them investigates the death of a friend, while discovering a conspiracy involving the power of the gleam and can shake the entire civilization. wiki

Kimberly Anna Kolwiek (known as Kim Kim Possible) is the title character of the animated Disney series Kim Possible. In the Polish version, she was given by Anna Gajewska and Christy Carlson Romano in English. The first episode with Kim appeared in June 2002 in the US. Over time, it has become very popular, not only in the United States, but also in Europe, among others. in Germany and Poland. In the beginning there were 3 seasons of this series. However, the fans begged the directors for the fourth season. The first episode of the fourth season premiered in Poland on September 15th. The series ends with "Graduation". wiki

Edward Rybarz (born August 8, 1884 in Sumin, died 19 August 1940 in Tychy) - Silesian political activist of the Second Polish Republic, Member of the Silesian Parliament and head of the Łagiewniki Śląskie municipality. Curriculum vitae After 1918 a member of the Bytom County People's Council and a delegate to the People's Council of Poznan. Co-organizer and member of the board of the Polish Military Organization. In 1921 he headed the Press Department of the Polish Plebiscite Committee. In 1922, he was elected from the National Democratic Party to the Silesian Sejm. On 2 May 1923, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. In the early years of the Second Polish Republic, connected with the national camp, after 1926 he approached the sanction. In the years 1929-1939 he was the head of the Łagiewniki Śląskie municipality. Bibliography wiki

C. K. District Court in Bircza - district court, located in Bircza since the creation of the Birkenau County in 1850, by its liquidation on September 30, 1876 and the inclusion in the Dobromil county until the end of the presence of the Austro-Hungarian authorities in 1918. Later it functioned as District Court in Bircza during the interwar period and World War II, and shortly thereafter, until 1948, as a district court. C.K. The district court in Bircza was subject to C.K. District Court in Sanok. In 1881 In 1881 he was made up of 1 judge (Henryk Emil Janiszewski), 1 assistant professor (Ludwik Riss), 1 chancellor (Karol Salaryk) and 2 janitors. The court was located in the c. tax office in Dobromil. In 1884 In 1884 the court consisted of one judge (as above), 1 adjunct (as above), 1 chancellor (Cyryl Ochnicz) and 2 janitors. Court of law in c.k. tax office in Dobromil. Notary was Wladyslaw Zawadzki. In 1900 In 1900 the court consisted of 1 judge (Maryan Mayer), 3 adjunc

Kazimierz Puczyński's grave at the Powązki Military Cemetery Kazimierz Puczyński pseudonym "Wroński" (born March 3, 1908, September 18, 2007) - Polish hydrotechnical specialist, editor of the magazine "Gospodarka Wodna", honorary member of the Association of Water and Land Reclamation Engineers, Major WP. > MA in Civil Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology. During World War II, as a second lieutenant, he was the commander of the 104th Polish Syndical Syndicate Syndicate "Róg" in the Warsaw Uprising. After the war, a long-time director of the Engineering Company in Warsaw, as well as a scientific secretary of the department of water management and atmospheric air protection. In the years 1937-1998 editor of "Water Management", honorary member of the magazine. He was buried on September 26, 2007 at the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw. Honors Bibliography wiki

The European League - is an annual event in which European champions are represented. As a World League model, the best teams from each group go through to the final stage. It has been running since 2004. In the face of World League competitions, the European League is a second class of international competitions, as the European Volleyball League is listed below. As of 2010, the winner of the European League is given the right to participate in the World League qualifiers. medalists Medal classification wiki

Marek Damian Widuch (born May 27, 1975 in Gliwice) - Polish politician, Member of Parliament for the fourth term of office. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 2000 from the Faculty of Management and Marketing at the Warsaw School of Economics. In the years 1998-2001 he served as a councilor of Gliwice (he was a member of the Committee on Budget and Finance and the Committee on Municipal Economy) He was subsequently appointed to the Sejm of the fourth term of office from the Gliwice district, elected from the list of the Democratic Left Alliance. He was a member of the European Commission and the Rules and Deputies' Committee, was an observer in the European Parliament. In 2005, 2007 and 2011 he successfully failed to stand for the Sejm. In 2007 he was the chairman of the SLD in the city and the Gliwice district. In 2010 and 2014 he was the candidate for the presidency of Gliwice. In 2010 he was elected City Councilor, in 2014 he was not re-elected. Bibliography wiki

Tomasz Michałek - legendary resident of Giedlarow village near Leżajsk. His name was one of Leżajsk streets. Legend has it that in 1590 Tomasz Michałek, an employee of the Leżajsk brewery, appeared on a tree trunk cut in a forest thicket. Joseph, saying to him: Michałek did not fulfill the request of Our Lady fearing that no one, as a simple man, would believe. Our Lady revealed to him again, saying: After the second revelation, Michałek passed the words of Our Lady to Wojciech Wyszograd, a member of the city council. He did not believe and led to Mikhail's imprisonment. Released by lack of evidence of guilt, Michałek placed in the place of revelation a crucifix, which became the object of pilgrimage and the object of worship. In 1595, from the foundation of Regina Piekarska, near the cross was built a small chapel of St. Anna, which was then expanded to the size of the church. Our Lady appeared to Michałek for the third time: The request of the Blessed Mother was passe

"Locked Up: A Mother's Rage" is an American television drama based on CBS, made in 1991. The film deals with the problem of raising children who have left themselves with every chance to follow in the footsteps of imprisoned parents. And the law often makes this easier. Contents Annie Gallagher (Cheryl Ladd), a single mother raising three children, does not refuse when her colleague invites her to a Madonna concert. It is also worth to store his envelope with money for the concert. Having arrived at Danny's house (Peter Reckell), he is arrested for drug trafficking, as evidenced by this envelope. He gets a large verdict. Cathy (Jean Smart) and Annie are having a hard time separating from their mother. Cathy's marriage breaks up because of them, still worsening the situation. Annie in prison is one of many who suffer from separation from children. Annie is engaged in activities aimed at giving them a longer and closer mutual contact. Caring for your own childre

Norwegian police 1940-1945 - Norwegian collaborative police formations in occupied Norway during World War II. The Norwegian police were formed after the German occupation of Norway in May 1940. It was subordinated to the Police Department appointed by the Commissioner of the Reich Josef Terboven on 25 September. It was headed by Jonas Lie (since 1941 he was the title of Minister of Police). The Norwegian police were divided into the following formations: Most of the officers and non-commissioned officers of the Norwegian police were recruited from former prewar policemen and then veterans of the Norwegian Volunteer Army, fighting on the Eastern Front. Several members came from the Hird organization, which belonged to the fascist party Nasjonal Samling Vidkun Quisling and the Norwegian SS. Norwegians in German service during World War II (English) wiki

Williams Point on Livingston Island - land discovered by William Smith on February 19, 1819. William Smith (born 1775 in Blyth) is a British sailor, explorer of the South Shetland Islands archipelago. In 1819, during a cruise on the Williams River from Buenos Aires to Valparaiso, on February 19, he saw land at 62 degrees west long, but did not land at his shore. Initially, no one wanted to believe in the existence of this land, but the research expedition on October 16 of that year reached the largest island of the archipelago. Smith called it King George Island and the South Shetlands archipelago itself - to honor the Shetland Islands north of his hometown. At the beginning of 1820, Smith led Edward Bransfield on the HMS Andromanche to the archipelago to confirm the discovery and conduct of the cartographic work. wiki

Coat of arms from the interwar period Currently, Belk does not have its own official coat of arms, as it is only the village of Czerwionka-Leszczyn. In the past, however, he was an independent village municipality and used both his own seal and coat of arms, which he stamped on. Nowadays, the former coat of arms can be seen. on an unofficial entry board to the village. At first, Bełk was divided into two separate communes - Bełk Dolny (Nieder Belk) and Bełk Gorny (Ober Belk). Each had its own seal and coat of arms. The bottom of the Bełko Dolny comes from the beginning of the 19th century - it measures 28 millimeters and is marked on the GEM: NIEDBELK (Gemeinde Nieder Belk) RYBNIKER / KREIS. In the middle is a village crest - a house and well, over which is a bucket with a long rod. Upper seals used in the 19th century a stamp of 27 millimeters with the inscription OBER BELKER GEMEIN: S: (Gemeinde Siegel) RYBNIKER / KREIS. Herb was a sheaf of cereal, with a sickle and a scythe. Bot

Rafał Sztencel (born 22 May 1953, 26 January 2008) is a Polish mathematician, journalist and translator, lecturer at the Faculty of Mathematics, Computer Science and Mechanics of the University of Warsaw and at the Faculty of Economic Sciences at the University of Warsaw. He was the author of probabilistic textbooks and a series of articles in the monthly "Delta". His doctoral thesis was written by prof. Stanisław Kwapienia. Arrested February 6, 2008 in the Orthodox cemetery at ul. Wollish 138/140 in Warsaw. Book publications Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Renault TSF - French light tank from World War I equipped with a radio station to maintain communication between armored units and higher command. Built on the FT-17 light tank chassis in which the rotary tower was replaced by a stationary armored superstructure that housed the E 10ter radio. The crew was enlarged to three people (FT-17 crew was two). History In the years 1918-1919 about 200 vehicles of this type were built. In service, they survived the Second World War. In Poland there were 6 such cars which Poland bought in the 1920s from France (serial numbers from 2001 to 2006). Plans and models Bibliography wiki

Ambigram Wikipedia words. Another ambigram of Wikipedia words. Ambigram (Latin ambo + grámma) is a graphic created in a calligraphic or pictorial manner so that you can read the same or different text when you rotate the whole. In the Latin alphabet the only "naturally ambiguous" (ie, centered symmetric) letters are "H", "I", "N", "O", "S", "X" and "Z". In mass culture they have been popularized by the book of angels and demons of Dan Brown, in which they play the role of successive symbols placed (or rather burned) on the bodies of the victims through the members of the Illuminati Brotherhood. According to Brown, the supposed founder of the six ambigrams was to be the chief architect of the Vatican, the Baroque artist, Bernini, but that is a dubious proposition. For the purposes of the book, the ambigrams were created by John Langdon, a well-known artist who named his main character Robert Langdon.

Andrzej Rutkowski (born 1946 in Łódź) - Polish composer, arranger, bass guitar player, pop music player Curriculum vitae He graduated from the Academy of Music in Lodz in violin class. In 1969, under his leadership, Boomerang, Alibaba and Jolanta Borusiewicz won the National Song Festival in Opole for the song "Hey day woke up" and in the same year they performed at the Festival in Sopot. He wrote songs with such authors as: Agnieszka Osiecka, Wojciech Młynarski, Andrzej Kuryło, Leon Sęk and Janusz Kondratowicz. Together with Grażyna Świtała, he recorded several entertainment programs for Polish Television with country and pop songs and many carols. He has appeared in the USA, Canada, USSR, throughout Western Europe, Arab countries, Australia. He worked as a musician on various passenger ships. A long-standing member of the Association of Polish Authors and Composers (ZAKR) and the Association of Authors ZAiKS. For many years he has been an active member of the au

Contemporary Christian Music (CCM) - a musical direction, referring in the text to symbolism, events and figures in the Christian religions. The most common genres of this genre are rock, pop, soul, blues & amp; jazz, hip-hop, ballad, and metal. The specific genres that result from giving each genre of music a Christian character are: gospel, praise & amp; worship, christian rap, white metal. The famous Polish performers of Christian music include: TGD, Beata Bednarz, Mate O, Mieczyslaw Szcześniak, Natalia Niemen, Andrzej Lampert, 2Tm2,3, Antonina Krzysztoń, Exodus 15. In Poland, there are festivals of Christian music, such as the Debian Concert or the Christian Festival in Warsaw, Toruń, Piotrków Trybunalski, Lębork, Tuchola, Tricity and many other places. wiki

Wicklow Mountains National Park (Irish: Páirc Náisiúnta Shléibhte Cill Mhantáin) is a national park in the eastern part of Ireland, founded in 1991. Initially it was 3700 ha of mountainous terrain around Glendalough, including the Glendalough Forest Nature Reserve. Subsequently, the area of ​​the park was enlarged to about 20,000 ha, including the bog areas of Liffey Head Bog and Lugnaquilla. Parks are protected within the park, peat bogs, rare species of flora and fauna, and the cultural landscape of the Glendalough Valley. There are plans to extend the boundaries of the park to cover more parts of the Wicklow Mountains. wiki

Barbara Halina Lasocka-Pszoniak (born April 13, 1933, died October 14, 2007) is a Polish pedagogue, professor of habilitation, author of scientific publications on theater history. Since 1967, she was associated with the Academy of Theater. Aleksandra Zelwerowicz in Warsaw, 1987-1990 she was the Vice-Rector and was the creator of the Studio History of Theater Education. In 2006, she was awarded for her scientific and didactic achievements, the Minister of Culture and National Heritage Award. Honors Selected bibliography Bibliography wiki

Fiodor Truchin Fyodor Ivanovich Truchin, Russian Federation Фёдор Иванови Трухин (born February 28, 1896 in Kostroma, Russia, died August 1, 1946 in Moscow) is a Major General of the Red Army, Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces Committee of the Liberation Peoples of Russia and commander of the 2nd Armored Division of the KONR during World War II. In 1914 he graduated from junior high school and then law courses at the Moscow University. From 1916 he participated in the First World War. Served in 181 regimental regiment. In 1918 he joined the Bolshevik army. He participated in a civil war with white men. In 1925 he went through cavalry officer training. He became head of the 45th Staff and then 7th Rifle Division. Since 1928 he was the chief of staff of the Saratov Infantry Corps. In the years 1932-1936 he was the head of the methodology department at the. Mikhail Frunze. In 1939, he graduated from the General Staff Academy and later served as a senior instructor. In 1940 he was prom

Disability certificate - a document stating the disability of the holder. In Poland, disability rulings are issued by the physicians and medical committees of the Social Insurance Institution, the medical examiners and medical commissions of the Agricultural Social Insurance Fund and the committees of the Ministry of National Defense and the Ministry of Interior and Administration. Non-couturistic case management is provided by District Permanent Disability Bodies. wiki

Image in transmission electron microscope of Nipah virus virions, isolated from cerebrospinal fluid. The Nipah virus is a paramyxovirus, usually classified, together with the Hendr virus, of the genus Henipavirus. These viruses are transmitted by Pteropus-type fruit bats, which are characterized by large genomes and the severe effects of infection of humans and domestic animals. The name of the virus comes from one of the Malaysian villages, Sungai Nipah. The first epidemic was reported in 1997 in Ipoh, with sick people in contact with sick animals. These cases were initially mistakenly identified as Japanese encephalitis. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Jan Chochorowski (born 1949) - Polish archaeologist, director of the Institute of Archeology in the years 1996 - 2008 Its main research interests are the origins of Scythians and their spread in Eastern Europe and the role of early nomadic peoples (Kimmer, Scythians) in the cultural development of Central European communities. Among other things he conducted excavation research of complexes of early iron age in Mielniki in Ukraine and the complex of Łubowice-Brzeźnica. His most famous achievement was the discovery in 1996 of a tomb of a Scythian ruler in the so- Great Kurhanie Ryzanowski in Ryzanowka in Ukraine, for which he was honored with Golden Shovel - a prestigious award for the greatest discovery made by Polish archaeologists in the world and its promotion - in 2000. wiki

Soft soldering (soft soldering) - soldering in the temperature range not exceeding 450 ° C - usually about 320 ° C. This method of bonding metal parts with a metal-filled weld, with a melting point lower than the melting point of the metal to be bonded together, is used for bonding low-stress parts in the joint and low working temperatures such as electronic circuits, electrical wires, sheet metal and sealing and Alignment of sheet joints, eg roofing sheets, gutters, containers, thin-walled tanks or pipelines. The most commonly used soft soldering metals are steel, copper, zinc, brass and their alloys. binders Soft bitters usually have a melting range of 183-280 ° C. It is found in the form of wire, tiles, sticks, or powders. Compositions of binders are specified in DIN EN 29453. The most commonly used metals in binders are tin, bismuth, antimony, cadmium and other trace metals (including less frequent lead or even mercury). artilleryman Flux is a chemical that lowers the meltin