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"Solo quédate en silencio" - single of the Mexican band RBD from their first album Rebelde in 2004. Alongside Sálvame and Rebelde one of the biggest hits of the band, whose video was used in the lead role of the rebels, where the main roles are played by the band members. Anahí, Dulce María and Christian Chávez are singing together. The members are singing in the chorus of the song (each member of the band has a singing part for the song). The song is written by Mauricio Arriaga. Listing in different countries wiki

Gjergj Fishta Gjergj Fishta (born October 23, 1871 in Zadrima, December 30, 1940 in Shkodër) is a poet and interpreter of Albanian independence activist, Catholic priest. Fishta was a Franciscan. During his studies in philosophy and theology, he was a friend of Bosnia. with the prominent Croatian poet Silvije Kranjčevic. This friendship resulted in Fishty's literary ambitions and interest in his own language and literary tradition. After returning to Albania, he lectured at the seminary in Troshani and then took up the duties of the parish priest at Gomsiqe. From 1902 Fishta was the director of the Franciscan School in Shkodër. Both through his work as a teacher and through his literary work, Fisht has had a tremendous influence on the development of Albanian literary language in his Georgian (North Albanian) form. In 1908 he chaired the congress in Monastir, where he presented his own proposal to unify the Albanian alphabet. Literary work began with the letter "Albania

Ivan Necevski (born February 25, 1980 in Sydney) is an Australian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. In the first Australian league he made his debut in November 2006 as a Newcastle Jets player. In the 11th minute of the away match against Melbourne Victory he replaced injured Kennedy. Played a very good game, keeping a clean sheet. In the following season he went down to the lower class, to Blacktown City. In May 2007 he was placed on the list of the top ten players in Australia, not playing in the first division, placed by FourFourTwo. A month later he signed a two year deal with Sydney FC. Bibliography wiki

Wojciech Edward Gulin (born September 16, 1952) - Polish academic teacher, psychologist, former governor of Wloclawek and vice-governor of Łódź. Curriculum vitae He completed his studies at the Catholic University of Lublin in 1978. In 1990, he received his doctorate in humanities in psychology. In the years 1978-1997 he worked in health care in Parczew. Since 1991 he has also been an adjunct professor at the Pedagogical University in Bydgoszcz, lecturer at the Teachers College Team in Włocławek and a senior inspector in the Voivodeship Labor Office in this city. In the years 1997-1998, on the recommendation of the Electoral Action, Solidarność was the voivode of Wloclawek, the last in the history of this province. From 1999 to 2001 he was the second Vice-governor of Lodz. He sat on the main board of the Polish Christian Democrats' Alliance. In 2002 he returned to scientific work at the Institute of Psychology at the University of Lodz and the Higher School of Humanities and

Dynamic cardiomyopathy - a cardiac surgical procedure used to treat heart failure, consisting of a myocardial infarction, by specially prepared (dissected) maxillary muscles of the patient. This muscle was introduced into the pericardial sac after a partial resection of the ribs II and was wound on an ineffective heart muscle. By using the appropriate stimulation system, synchronization of both muscle contractions was achieved. The procedure was performed for the first time in the world in 1985 and in Poland in 1996. The development of other heart failure repair techniques has led to the abandonment of this surgical technique. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Zara Home - a chain of Inditex stores. He specializes in decorative articles and interior design. It focuses mainly on textiles such as bed linen, tablecloths, bedspreads, towels as well as ceramic and decorative items (photo frames, mirrors, etc). The first store was created in 2003 in Saragossa. Zara Home has its stores (215 in 2008) in Saudi Arabia, England, Andorra, Belgium, Cyprus, France, Greece, Spain, Netherlands, Jordan, Qatar, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Mexico, Oman, Portugal, Romania, Russia , Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Poland. wiki

Media Atropatene - a state and region composed of the north-eastern part of the former Medemathean satrapii Medii, isolated from it in 323 BC. After Alexander's death, his companions divorced Media into two provinces, with the smaller northern part falling to Persia Atropates, the former satrap of the whole of Media. He refused to join any of the diadoches and made his own independent kingdom a miniature satrap. From then on, this part of Media was known to the Greeks as Media Atropatene, or simply Atropatene, hence the Middle Ages Āturpātakān, later Ādurbādagān, and finally the Ādarbāyjān, or Azerbaijani. The Atropatha Dynasty was reigned at Atropatene, periodically subjecting the Seleucids and Parthians to the 10th, when Artabanus, the future king of the Parthia, occupied Media Atropatene. The last representatives of the Atropathi dynasty went to exile in Rome. In 12, Artabanus II (III), after the overthrow of Wonones I, sat on the Parthian throne. Then he gave Medina Atropate

Oliver Fischer Winchester (born November 30, 1810 in Boston, New York, USA, December 11, 1880) is an American builder and industrialist. He produced the first fully successful repetitive rifle, and in 1857 founded a factory producing weapons and ammunition in New Haven. In 1855 he acquired a firearm when he bought an eighth stake in the Volcanic Repeating Firearms Company and organized the production of the weapons under the patents of H. Smith and D.B. Wesson. In 1857 the company went bankrupt. Oliver Winchester bought her shares in full, then set up a new company called the New Haven Arms Company, which he became president. In 1858 Winchester hired T.B. Henry, who in 1860 developed the Henry M1860 rifle. The weapon was very successful. In 1866 Winchester reorganized the company, which was named Winchester Repeating Arms Company. From then on all the weapons produced by the company were called Winchester. The first rifle that Winchester developed was the M1866, produced in 30,000 u

Lesław Tokarski (born February 11, 1930 in Gdynia, December 12, 2007) is a Polish journalist, head of the Press, Radio and Television Department of the Polish Central Committee. editor-in-chief of "Young Fighters" (1956-1957), "Voice of Wielkopolska" (1970-1981) and "Perspektywy" weekly. Between 1986 and 1989 he was a member of the Economic and Social Council of the Sejm of the People's Republic of Poland. In the years 1986-1989 he was a member of the Grunwald National Committee. In the years 1948-1956 he was a member of the ZMP and since 1953 he belonged to the PZPR. In the years 1962-1971 he was a member of the PZPR Regional Committee in Poznan. Knight of the Knight, Officer and Commander of the Order of the Rebirth of Poland and the Golden Cross of Merit. He was buried on December 19, 2007, at the North Cemetery in Warsaw. Bibliography wiki

Zbigniew Cebula (born in 1961 in Cracow) is a Polish painter and teacher. In 1993 he graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Cracow. Jan Szancenbach. Currently a home school employee. As an adjunct, he leads the Studio of Painting for the 1st year at the Department of Graphic Arts. Individual exhibitions of painting 2000 2001 - City Library w Grafing b. Munich 2002 - Cracow, Gallery of Marian Gołogórski 2004 2005 - Cracow, Antique Salon "Nautilus" - "ΧАΝΔΑΚΟΣ" 2009 - Krakow, ZPAP Gallery "Prism" and "Nautilus" Gallery - "Tales" wiki

Michał Słowik-Dzwon (born January 18, 1907 in Szczawnica, died 27 August 1980) is a Polish poet and playwright, amateur, self-educated poet, considered the greatest pianist. Curriculum vitae He graduated from the 4th class of the Austrian school, still in the period of partitions. For financial reasons, he did not continue his schooling, but he read a lot, first using private books borrowed from his neighbors, and then, after the library was built in Szczawnica, from library resources. Fascinated by the local legends and passions, heard from the gazdles, at the age of 18 he wrote the four-act folk art "Janosik Hetman Zbójnicki". It was exhibited in Szczawnica by the Amateur Ensemble from 1928 until World War II. Another of his four-acted Sobole darling from 1936 was also set for the outbreak of war. After the war, he continued to write about Janosik's art, Janosik's lover, and eight other plays, which were never shown. Since 1952 he has also been working on prose,

Badis ibn Mansur (ا ن ن ن ) Badis took over the throne of Al-Mansur's father and Bulbulgin (984-995) as viceroy of Ifrikiji. Due to the fighting for power among the Zirids, he remained very close to the Fatimids of Egypt, his sovereigns. His rights to power were challenged by his grandfather, Zawi ibn Ziri, who eventually was expelled to Andalusia, where he founded the Zidon dynasty in Granada (1012-1090). The challenge faced by his uncle, Hammada ibn Buluggin, was a more serious one, who, as governor of Algeria, became stronger and established his own residence in Bujumbai. Eventually, in 1014 the Hammadians broke free of the Zirids. In the resulting battle, the Zirydies received no help from the Fatimids and had to recognize the independence of the detached dynasty. His successor was his son, Al-Muizz ibn Badis (1016-1062). wiki

Mechanism of synthesis of aryl-alkyl compounds by Wurtz-Fittig reaction Wurtz-Fittig reaction, Fittig reaction - variant of Wurtz's reaction allowing the introduction of alkyl substituents into aromatic compounds and the synthesis of symmetric biaryl compounds: where Ar-aryl; R - alkyl Preparation of unsymmetrical aryl alkyl compounds is possible due to differences in the reactivity of the aryl and alkyl halides. The probable two-step mechanism consists of an alkyl halide reaction with metallic sodium and subsequent aromatic electrophilic substitution. The reaction was described by German chemist Rudolph Fittig in the second half of the 19th century. wiki

Tragiplasta - a theater genre that is a combination of dramatic theater and plastic theater. The founder of this theater is Ryszard Grzywacz, the director and tutor of the youth theater at the 106th Second Secondary School in Warsaw. Cypriana Kamila Norwid in Jelenia Góra, who performed the first tragiplast in the history of the theater. Faust, inspired by the famous work of J.W. Goethe, was exhibited on the boards of the Teatr im. Cypriana Kamila Norwid during Off Festival in Jelenia Góra Theater Meetings. Bibliography wiki

Jadwiga Błoch (born March 28, 1957 in Lubań) - Polish politician, self-government, teacher, deputy to the Sejm II term. Curriculum vitae In 1980 she graduated from the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics at the Higher School of Pedagogy in Zielona Góra. In the 80s she worked as a primary school teacher. She was the mandate of the second term of office elected from the list of the Democratic Left Alliance in Zielona Góra. For several terms until 2006 she was a councilor of the Green Mountain. He was later employed in the marshal's office in Lubuskie, until 2007 he held managerial positions. It belongs to the SLD. Bibliography wiki

The window to the world - a series of short minutes, humorous radio hits by Adam Kreczmar. The story and the cast This is mainly the marriage dialogue between Mordecki (Bronisław Pawlik) and Dziunia (Wanda Łuczycka). Husband returns from work and shares his impressions, with his wife watching television (that is their "window to the world") and comment on reality and their problems. Only in one episode is the name Mordeczki: Sobiesław. Fixed themes: Some of the episodes were: Selected episodes wiki

The Duchy of Trembowelskie - a duchy existing in the mid-twelfth century on the border of the Principality of Halicki and Kievan Rus. Its capital is Trembowla. The Duchy was founded in 1084, as the younger of the sons of Rościsława - Wasylka, given by the will of Veshevod I. The Duchy was secured as a heritage of Vasyl by the decision of the convention in Lubec. In that year, 1097 Prince Vladimir Ivoryvich Vladimir-Vyacheslav caught and blinded Vasyl, trying to occupy his duchy at the same time. However, the Vasilian brothers - Ruryk and Volodar caused the release of his brother, devastating the land of the Volhynia, belonging to David. The decision of the withdrawal of Vasylka Wyszyrk was deprived of the Duchy of Trembowelski, but Rościsławicze did not comply with these arrangements. At the death of Vasylka in 1124, his heirs were ruled there until Wladymirko Volodarovich, already a prince of Halice, was taken over by him in 1141. The Duchy of Trembowelsk has entered Halicki th

Julia Kazimiera Maciejewicz from the Moszczyńska House (born 1863 in Teklin, in the Orszów district, died on January 15, 1937 in Vilnius) - Polish teacher and educational activist, organizer of Polish education in Vilnius. She graduated in Riga and got her diploma in Dorpat. Initially she worked as a home teacher. She married Edward Maciejewicz, a January insurgent. Having passed in 1899, she moved to Vilnius in 1900, where she founded a boarding school for Polish high school students. Due to the great emphasis placed on training and patriotic upbringing, it was a Polish school. In 1907, she founded a six-school business school for girls. Since 1913, she was an activist of the Mutual Aid Association of Teachers and Educators, and later the Association of Polish Teachers. Having obtained permission in 1915 to organize collective teaching for boys and girls, she handed them over to the Society, which resulted in the creation of two first Polish secondary schools in Vilnius: the late

Diocesan Diocesan - A diocese diocese publishes a collection of information about the Church in a given area. The book presents the administrative structure of the diocese, including a list of parishes (with divisions), central institutions, diocesan clergy. The diocesan diocesan also contains the addresses of priests working in a given area in alphabetical order, and sometimes also their short biographies. Diocesan dioceses are usually issued once a year. Several editions are published every year. statistics or short historical descriptions. wiki

Iena Bridge Pont d'Iéna - a bridge connecting the two banks of the Seine in Paris, considered a historical monument of special value. Napoleon Bonaparte wore at the beginning of the 19th century with the intention of constructing a new bridge that would begin before the building of the Military School. In 1807 he officially decided to start work on it, and chose his current name for it despite the earlier designations of crossing the Bridge of the Field or the Military School from nearby facilities. The building lasted from 1808 to 1814. An arch bridge with a total length of 155 meters and five arches, richly decorated with bas reliefs with imperial eagle. Additional decorations were added during the great reconstruction of Paris, when four figures of warriors - Galilean, Roman, Arab and Greek - appeared at the corners of the bridge. In 1937 the bridge was rebuilt, on the occasion of the World Exposition increased its width from about 14 to 35 meters. It serves both foot and w

USS PC-586 was a submarine racer. Later it was called USS Patchogue (PC-586) and was the second United States Navy to carry this name. The keel was laid on 29 May 1942 at the Defoe Shipbuilding Company in Bay City, Michigan. He was launched as "PC-586" on July 15, 1942. He entered service on October 5, 1942. After the sea trials in the waters of the Gulf of Mexico "PC-586" passed through the Panama Canal and served as an escort unit along the west coast of the United States. Its operating area was increased to Hawaii and during the period from August 1 to December 31, 1943 was assigned Hawaiian Sea Frontier Commander. At that time he served as a school unit in the Pearl Harbor area. He also patrolled and escorted convoys in the Hawaiian waters. As part of the escort of the "PC-586" convoy he reached Saipan on July 23, 1944. After the fight ended, the chase continued in the Fleet. He briefly served as a school unit in Pearl Harbor and then along the U

USS Fair American - schooner serving in the United States Navy during the British-American War. He participated in the fights on Lake Ontario. The unit was purchased in October 1812 at Oswego and along with the rest of the squadron during the winter of 1812-1813 she was in Sackets Harbor. Later, she supported land operations in Lake Ontario, including the landing of General Henry Dearborn's 1700 men, which resulted in the capture of York (now Toronto) on April 27, 1813. In 1814 the ship was converted into a transporter and used to transport supplies and troops. With the end of the war, she was sold at Sacketts Harbor on May 16, 1815. Bibliography wiki

Kostiantyn Sliusarchuk (born 1869, died 1919 in the village of Hruszka near Kamieniec Podolski) - an officer of the Austro-Hungarian Army (including the Ukrainian Sikorskis), then the Colonel of the Ukrainian Halic army. He was born in the family of a Greek Catholic priest, Oleksija Sliusarczuk. From July 1917 he was a commander of the USS Field in Lwow (in the rank of lieutenant colonel). During the Polish-Ukrainian War (1918-1919) he was the commander of the Battle Group "Szczyreć" and then 7th UHA Lviv Brigade. After the UHA transition, the head of the training of the entire UHA army. He died of typhus. Bibliography wiki

Wildervanck syndrome (cervico-oculo-acoustic syndrome) - a rare set of defects consisting of receptors and (most commonly) conductive hearing impairments, cervical abnormalities (Klippla-Feil anomaly), retarded nerve deformity ( Duane's syndrome) and the presence of ear and cervical fistulae. Rarely encountered abnormalities are cleft palate, dental defects, epilepsy, facial hypoplasia, skull and facial asymmetry, narrow palate, microgranulation, pre-eclampsia, mental retardation, iris variegation. It occurs almost exclusively in women. The team was described by the Dutch geneticist Lambertus Sophius Wildervanck in 1952. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Johannes Tinctoris (born 1435 in Nivelles, died 1511) is a Flemish composer and theorist of Renaissance music. He studied and led a choir in Orleans, probably in the Chartres Cathedral. Since he was paid a vicar at the Cambrai Cathedral for four months in 1460, during the splendor of the Burgundian school, he was supposed to have studied with Guillaume Dufay, whom he had to meet there. Tinctoris moved to Naples in 1472. He has published a number of works on music, which clearly show borrowings from authors such as Boethius and Isidore of Seville. These texts are a detailed source of contemporary composers' practice. Tinctoris is also the author of the first Diffinitorium musices and the well-known Complexus effectuum musices, in which the work embodies the religious and moral effects of music. Bibliography wiki

Clock Tower in Przemysl - a tower in the center of Przemysl, at Władycze 3 street. The tower was erected in 1775-1777 by the Athenian Szeptycki Catholic Bishop of Wrocław, as the bell tower of the future Greek catholic cathedral. The cathedral was to replace the earlier brick church from the 16th century, which was located at the current primary school No. 11. After the First Partition of Poland, the construction of the cathedral began, and the investment promised to support the empress Maria Teresa Habsburg. It was only time to demolish the old church and build a magnificent late Baroque bell tower when the empress died, and the promises of the funds were left at the imperial court. This construction was never completed, and after the cassation of the Carmelite monastery in 1784 the Greek Catholic Church received the Carmelite Catholic church. St. Teresa for the cathedral council. The 34 meter high tower, topped with a viewing gallery and equipped with a tower clock (hence the

Antoni Ćwikliński (born 16 January 1834 in Cherniejewo, died 14 April 1898 in Mogilno), Polish Roman Catholic priest, pastor and dean of Mogilno, social activist. He was the son of Stanislaw (the blacksmith) and Jozef of the Pluciński. He studied at the Gymnasium in Trzemeszno, then studied in seminaries in Poznan and Gniezno, accepting priests in 1857. He worked initially as a vicar in Mogilno, from where in 1860 he was transferred to the parish in Gościeszyn near Żnin. He served pastoral care for over a quarter of a century. In 1886 he returned to Mogilno and became the parish priest of St. Jakub, and from 1896 he was also the dean of the knight. He also took part in local social work. In 1894, in Mogilno, he founded the Catholic Society of Polish Workers. He also contributed to the founding of the Catholic Teachers' Association, the Catholic Apostolate Society, the Society of Gymnastics "Sokół". He chaired the district committee of the. Karol Marcinkowski in Mogi

Ruins of fortress in Udżarmie Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Ud Located in the Kachetian region of eastern Georgia, about 45 km from Tbilisi, on the right bank of the Iori River. Wachtang and Gorgasali (V w) played an important role in the development of the city. He was the last king of Mcchatt, and he was the one who had rebuilt the Charm, which was originally erected by his ancestors. The fortress in the late Middle Ages was the residence of a royal family, in the 10th century it was destroyed by the Arabs. In the 13th century the king of Georgia Gregory III partially rebuilt it. In the late Middle Ages, the fortress belonged to the Cholokashvili feudal family. For a long time it was empty. The fortress of the city was destroyed by grave damage, and was often repaired, it is one of the best preserved monuments of Georgian architecture. It is at least 1500 years old. The city

2046 - Sino-German-French-Italian-German science fiction drama directed by Wong Kar-Waia, 2004. Story The action takes place in Hong Kong in the late sixties. It also includes memories of the hero's past and the run-up to the future - 2046. The film is a chronicle of four consecutive relationships of a man, but each of them pervades memories of the hero's earlier relationship with a married woman who never turned into a romance. This is the greatest emotional experience of a man, a theme from Wong's previous love for love (2000), which ended with an attempt to free himself of memories - the hero leaves them in the walls of the Angkor Wat temple. Wong's idea is that the hide in the walls becomes in another 2046 movie, space-time, where nothing changes, a place where nothing is lost, so everything can be found, , retained, rejected or deferred. 2046 is Wong's last hotel room number, but also the title of a novel by Chow Mo-Wan, where the hero recalls memories

AKC Metelkova mesto - an independent cultural center in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. The center is located in an area formerly abandoned by the Yugoslav army barracks, occupies seven buildings with a total area of ​​12,500 m². The barracks became squat in 1993. In the center there are art galleries (Galerija Alkatraz), art workshops and handicrafts, bars (Bizzarnica pri Mariči, SOT 24,5), music clubs (Gromka, Menza pri koritu, Jalla Jalla, Gala Hala, Channel 0) and sexual minorities (Tiffany, Monokel), reading room (Škratova čitalnica), offices of cultural institutions (KUD Mreža, Association SCCA - Ljubljana, Stripcore, City of Women, Škuc), Anilist Center of Infoshop, Azil The creators, who stay on Metelkovej. Historia AKC Metelkova town The buildings on which Metelkova mesto is located were built in the 19th century by the Austro-Hungarian state. By 1932 they were the formal owner of the town of Ljubljana, which rented the barracks of the Austrian army and then the Nationa

Motif (circular motif) - the most common motif in literature, common works of various authors and literary periods, easily recognized by readers. The presence of migratory motifs is characteristic of works derived from folk culture (fairy tale, fairy tale, ballad, legend) and belong to the so-called. popular culture (crime novel, love story). In fine literature, a literary motif is a unit subjected to the law of repetition and reinterpretation, that is, it occurs in a composition in two aspects: schematic - as a common element of a certain class of works (most often they are the realizations of the same literary genre or genre) Arcade in the idyll, the theme of betrayed love in the romantic ballad, the motif of the evil sisters in the fairy tale; and individually - as a one-time and specific for a given work location of the circular motif in the world presented. In this sense, the motif is a factor binding the work to the area of ​​literary tradition, referring to other works that

Bacteriophage ΦX174 or Fag Fi-X174 - bacterial virus (bacteriophage) and the first DNA virus, the genetic material of which was successfully sequenced by Fred Sanger and his team in 1977. In 1962 Walter Fiers demonstrated the closed, circular structure of bacteriophage DNA Fi-X174. It is a virus with a very small amount of genetic material in the form of a single, continuous (circular) DNA strand, having 11 genes in 5386 bases. A dozen of them express similar functions in two groups. The GC area is 44%, and 95% of the nucleotides are the coding genes. The characteristic feature of the expression of this phage is that the genetic code is overlapping. Ie. Genetic information is readily available in two different reading frames, resulting from the small genome of this phage and its economic use. wiki

Johan Hartvig Ernst Bernstorff Head of Chancellery and Actual Head of Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1751-1772 Tyske Kancelli ("German office") - a modern Danish collegiate central authority and administration. The law firm was established in 1523 and was called "German", due to the use of German language during the session. It was headed by the chief ministers of the Danish kings. The law firm established Fryderyk I Oldenburg to improve state management. In 1806, its name was changed to Slesvig-Holstenske Kancelli. And in 1848 at Danske Kancelli ("Danish law firm"), because it started to use Danish. The Oversekretær - Præsident was the head of Danish foreign policy until 1848, when he created the French Foreign Ministry, taking over the management of foreign affairs. As a result, the role of the law firm has declined, but it has had a lot to say about internal policy issues. wiki

Antinomism (gr. αντι (v) and νομος (rule, principle)) is a philosophical notion which implies an internal contradiction. In theology, antinomism teaches that the Decalogue should not be a norm for Christians, since the only motive for Christian behavior is to love Christ, and therefore the law is unnecessary. Antinomism was against both Luther (famous Luther and John Agrikola), Calvin, other reformers, Puritan and the Roman Catholic Church (Council of Trent, canon 19, 20 and 21). It is postulated that antinomies are present as traits of tantrism. wiki

Appius Claudius Pulcher - member of the patrician clan Claudius Pulcher, one of the most influential in the period of the republic. The son of Gaius Claudius Pulchra, pretender in 56 p.n.e. Born about 75 years old; He died after 21 p.n.e. At 58 p.n. He was preparing a trial against Kwintus, Cousin's brother, for extortion in the province of Asia. In 52, he accused Annie Milon of murdering his uncle, Klodius. Milon was convicted and had to go into exile, even though his defense was taken by Cicero. At 50 p.n.e. He brought two legions from Gaul, handed over by Caesar to Pompey. In 49 during the civil war he stood on the side of Pompey and went with him to Epirus. Nothing is known about his fate during Caesar's dictatorship. After Caesar's death at 44 p.n. He contacted Mark Antony, and after the latter's defeat at Mutyna he went to Cicero's side. In 38 he was a member of the triumvir and was consul. At 36 p.n.e. During the Sicilian War he commanded a group of ships c

Top view - state after removal of skull vault. 1. Skin, 2. Skull, 3. Hard Tape, 4. Central Tire, 5. Upper Sag Harbor Meninges (latin meninges) - membranes composed of connective tissue surrounded by brain and spinal cord. Their function is to protect the brain from mechanical injuries, and the cerebrospinal fluid between them functions as a depot. Both the brain and the spinal cord are covered with three tires. From outside: In many places, the spiderweb connects to the soft tire via the bands and trays. In other areas, both tires move away from each other, forming a spherical subarachnoideal space filled with cerebrospinal fluid (Latin spatium subarachnoideale). See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Bones and joint injuries - mechanical injuries of the motor apparatus. They involve both bones and joints. One of the most common injuries is twisting, or stretching or rupture of the articular capsule, or tendons such as ligaments. It is also more dangerous to dislocate, which consists in the incorrect placement of the articular surface, ie the acetabulum and the bone root of each other. The most dangerous mechanical injury to the skeleton is bone fracture, but there are also bone fractures. Classification fractures dislocations sprains bruises Bibliography wiki

Guido Pierleone (died 25 April 1228 in Rome) is an Italian Catholic cardinal. The nomination (with the title of deacon San Nicola in Carcere) was obtained in 1204 by Pope Innocent III. Signed papal bulls issued between 9 January 1205 and 13 March 1228. Archbishop of the Vatican Basilica from about 1208. He took part in the Lateran Council IV in 1215 and in papal election 1216; as Cardinal Protodist (1213-1221) crowned the then Pope Honorius III. Bishop of Palestrina since 1221. He served as a lieutenant of Honorius III in Lombardy. He participated in the papal election of 1227. He died in Rome. Bibliography wiki

Adam Massinger (born 6 September 1888 in Freudenheim near Mannheim, died 21 October 1914 in Ypres) is a German astronomer. In 1908 he began to study mathematics and natural sciences at the University of Heidelberg. In 1912 he started working at the Landessternwarte Heidelberg-Königstuhl in Heidelberg, where he discovered 7 asteroids. In 1914, at the beginning of World War I, he was appointed to the military service and died in the battle of Ypres. The name of the asteroid originates from Massinga. wiki

Wanda Kamieniecka-Grycko, pseudonym "Czarna Wanda" (born September 5, 1910 in Warsaw, died April 18, 1999 in Riverside) - harpist, in 1942-1944 Commander of the Warsaw Harcerek Chorus, 1952-1956 chairman of the District Board ZHP United States. Educated archaeologist. Before the war (from 1932 to 1939) she ran 26 WDH im. Emilia Szczaniecka at the General School No. 89 in Prague. In the first days of September 1939 she and her husband Stanislaus were evacuated to Lviv, where she managed to return to Warsaw only in the autumn of 1941. One year later she was assigned to manage the Warsaw Harcerek Chorus. During the Warsaw Uprising she created a female team of the Military Social Service. After the fall of the insurrection, she was sent to a transition camp for civilians in Pruszkow, then to Cracow and Poronin, where she ran a child's home from December 1944 to September 1945. At the end of 1945 she illegally escaped from Poland to join her husband in England. In September

GEGL (Generic Graphics Library) - a graphics library used for graphics processing in computer programs. One of the most anticipated options is to support more than eight bits per channel of color depth, 16 and 32 bpc. It has a convenient API and is designed to require as few dependencies as possible. In the year 2000 it was planned that the GEGL library would be used in GIMP. GIMP since version 2.6 (after enabling the appropriate option) can use it for some operations. Replaces the GDK library, which supports up to 8 bits per channel. Features: Cons: wiki

Stanisław Kozubski (born 21 April 1889 in Młodzikow, March 24, 1935 in Chorzów) is a Polish worker, political activist and trade unionist, Member of Parliament for the Third Term. Curriculum vitae He came from a working-class family. After his father's death as a 17-year-old he went to Westphalia to look for a job; was a mining and metallurgical worker in Dortmund. Since 1910 he has been working in the Polish Union of Professional Immigration. During the First World War he fought on the French front. In 1920 he returned to Poland. He continued to work in the Polish Professional Federation and was part of his local authorities. In 1930, as a representative of the National Workers' Party, in which the club sat and had been in the opposition since 1933, he was elected to the Sejm and served on the Parliament several times in labor affairs. Private life The son of Kazimierz and Maria from the house of Świerkowska. From marriage to Rozza Shazam had five children (Cecylia, Ro

Pako Sarr (born 28 October 1971 in Dakar) is a musician, composer, producer from Senegal and resident in Poland. He started his career in 1988 with the Soweto Boys as a drummer. The first ARRA team - Africa Reggae Roots Ambassador was founded in 1991 in Dakar. Pako Sarr is the founder of Pako Sarr Band, and the concept of social-cultural UP (United Peoples). Together with Mamadou Diouf, he co-created the Djolof-Man Senegalese band, consisting of Pako Sarr, Mamadou Diouf and Mouhamed Mbow. discography wiki

Robert Noga was born on June 18, 1963 in Jaworzno. A graduate of the history of the Jagiellonian University in Cracow. A sports journalist, inter alia with Radio Maks Tarnów, Polish Radio Rzeszów, where he was the editor of sports, TV Wisła, TVN, TV Vision Sport, commentator slag at TVP Sport. Co-author of TV programs popularizing sports and its history, eg: Bike Magazine, Hockey Magazine, Winter Sports Magazine, Wisła Football Club; Speedway Magazine - Vision Sport and TVP; Under the Trash - Vision Sports; Throw for Three - TVN. Press, including: Krakow Time, Focus Historia, Tempo, Tarnowski Information Magazine. Since 1992 he has been a co-author and co-author of a number of books and articles devoted to the history of sport. Spokesperson for the Ice Team World Cup Final in San Jose 2013. Laureate of the first prize of the Polish Journalist Competition "Złote Koło" 2010 in the Radio and Television category as well as the distinction of the Socia-Sport Association "S

Andriy Hulyj-Huhenko. Photo after the Bolshevik arrest Andriy Hulyj-Huhenko (born 1886 in Nowoarchangielsk - died after 1926) - General-Guard of the Ukrainian People's Army. He graduated from Odessa Junior High School, then the Institute of Rural and Forestry Studies in Puławy (then officially New Alexandria). After the outbreak of World War I, he was sent to the engineering forces of the Russian Empire, where he served until 1917, advancing to the rank of elite. In 1917 he commanded an engineering division of the Central Council, then organized the southern front. In 1919, he commanded the squadrons fighting with the machinists. During the first winter, he commanded the Zaporozhskaya Division, and from November 1921, the Besarabian Army Group URL, which fought alongside the Volunteer Group Jurek Tiutiunnyk during the second winter. Later he smuggled a weapon into Ukraine to trigger an anti-Bolshevik insurrection, was arrested by the Bolsheviks in Odessa on July 19, 1922 a

Layout is a graphic design element that determines the appearance (color, decorative elements, fonts) and the placement of the content (content) on the page. In the design phase it can be a graphic file presenting the assumed style. Layout can be implemented in different technologies (eg SWF, HTML, CSS). Modifying a page layout does not imply interference with its content. For many popular content management systems, the layout is generated based on so-called. Themes (skins). This is a collection of files that contain design elements and instructions for the system for their processing and assembly. To change the page layout, just install the skin and turn it on, most often with the help of a module. This is done without interfering with the skin and system code, making it very easy to control the interface without knowing the system API and programming language. The degree of freedom with which this layout is modified depends on the CMS used. In some cases, the layout of the eleme

Wilhelm von Wnuck (born May 1, 1889 in Lidzbark Warmiński) - National Socialist politician, 1932-1936 chairman of the Volkstag. Curriculum vitae He was from a Warmian family with Slavic roots. He began his career in the Nazi movement in 1925 as the deputy chief of the NSDAP. In 1930 he was elected to the Volkstag IV cadence from the NSDAP list, where he sat for two more terms (until 1939). From March 26, 1931 to January 18, 1933, and since June 20, 1933, he was the chairman of the Volkstag. After 1936 he left Gdansk and settled in Hanover. Bibliography wiki

The great treasurer of the Teutonic Order (German der Obersttressler) - he kept accounting and managed the treasure of the state. The state treasury was a state secret in the Teutonic Order, but the Maltese house commander had the insight of the treasury and the Malbork house commander had disposed of money for the needs of the grand master's court (service, mail, construction, etc.). There were three keys to the monastery treasury: one was the treasurer and the other two were the great master and the great commander. Bibliography wiki

Double Currency Circulation Period - a transitional period between the date of introduction of the euro in the Member State joining the euro zone and the last date that the existing national currency can be used as a legal currency parallel to the euro. At that time, the national currency is referred to as the euro sub-unit. At the same time, euro banknotes and coins are being exchanged for circulation, and banknotes and coins are withdrawn from the country. During the period of the dual currency circulation and in the period preceding the introduction of the euro in cash, sellers are required to quote the prices of their products in both national and euro currency. Selected examples of currency exchange On 1 January 2002, the euro became a full-fledged payment instrument in the 12 countries of the European Union. The double circulation period should last no longer than February 28, 2002, but four states have shortened this period: The double circulation of money in selected 1

Jan Trzynadlowski (born 29 December 1912 in Lviv, died 18 May 1995 in Jelenia Góra) is a Polish theorist and literary historian, publisher. He graduated from the Faculty of Humanities at Jan Kazimierz University in Lviv. In the years 1945-1950 he was an employee of the University of Lodz. He belonged to the Lodz Scientific Society. Since 1950 he lived in Wroclaw, since 1951 he was associated with Wrocław University. In 1966 he was awarded the title of Professor. Between 1956 and 1960 he was the director and editor-in-chief of Ossolineum. From 1964 to 1985 he was Secretary General of the Wroclaw Scientific Society. He dealt with film theory. Edited by: Film - Theory and Practice (1989), Film - the art of cultural exploration and discovery (1996). Selected publications: In the years 1959-1974 he was a secret co-worker of the Security Service of the People's Republic of Poland under the pseudonym Konrad. As agent Konrad played a key role in the operation of the secret archi

concertina Concerts (Concertina) - a instrument from the group of brass keyboards, a kind of harmony with a button keyboard for both hands. There are two versions of this instrument: English, on both sides of a single voice, invented by Charles Wheatstone in 1829 and German, constructed in 1834 by Carl Friedrich Uhlig, which greatly expanded the number of votes. Concerts have become a prototype bandoneon, which externally differs in hexagonal shape (bandoneon has a quadrilateral). wiki

Suffix suffix - a suffix indicating the affiliation of a given designatum to the owner most commonly expressed in the subject of the sentence. Equivalent to adjectives and lease pronouns in most Indo-European languages. Particular for agglutinative languages, especially Urals and Altai, but also for Persian and Arabic. Finnish language They are for all singular and plural. They have a relationship of ownership. They are found in nouns and other nouns, as well as in participles. Some cases, such as komitativus, require the use of lease suffixes. wiki

Unknown fields: "source", "date and place of death", "date and place of birth", "full name", "quote" and "writer". Jan Frey (born 17 April 1969 in Düsseldorf) is a German writer and author of books for children and youth. He also works with television. Her songs often have the theme of serious teen problems: addiction, home run, early maternity or severe illness. Books by Jana Frey are published in Poland by the National Institute for them. Ossolińskich. Creation Authoritative control (person): wiki

El Carche [kaɾʃə] is an area in the northern part of the Autonomous Community of Murcia, at the border with the Valencian Community, comprising parts of the Yecla (Iecla), Jumilla (Jumella) and Abanilla cat. Favanella). The name is derived from the mountainous Sierra del Carche (Cat. Serra del Carxe) lying in it. Carche is characterized by a large percentage of the Catalan-speaking population (using the Valencian dialect). For this reason, it is sometimes referred to as the Catalan countries, and in any case to the Catalan-speaking territories. The Catalan-speaking population is not autochthonous, they are 19th-century settlers from Valencia. Since the Middle Ages most of the population was Morys, exiled by Spaniards in the 17th century, which led to the temporary depopulation of the region. Since the mid-twentieth century, following the agricultural crisis, the area has been depopulated. At the end of the 20th century it was inhabited by several hundred people. wiki

Elia Milosevich Elia Filippo Francesco Giuseppe Maria Millosevich (born 5 September 1848 in Venice, 5 December 1919 in Rome) is an Italian astronomer. He was a professor of astronomy at the Istituto Nautico in Venice, and also led an observatory at the Pontifical University of Rome. He studied the trajectories of comets and asteroids, including Eros. In 1891 he discovered the (303) Josephine and (306) Unitas. Planetoid (69961) Millosevich was named after him. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Kadushkin, born in 1893 in Ust-Labinskaja, Russia - after 1945 in the USSR) - Russian military officer (colonel), commander of the sotnians in the 1st Cossack Cavalry Regiment Russian Corps of Defense during World War II. He graduated from the Cadet Corps in Vladikavkaz, and in 1914 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Cavalry. He participated in the First World War. He served in the 1st Cavalry Cavalry regiment of the Cuban Cossacks fighting on the Turkish front. He was awarded the Order of St. Jerzy 4 class. At the end of 1917 he joined the white. He fought with the Bolsheviks in Cuba. He came to the rank of colonel. After the evacuation of white troops from Crimea to Gallipoli in November 1920, he resided in the SHS Kingdom. He made a living as a musician in an orchestra. During the Second World War he cooperated with Germans. Served in the Russian Protective Corps as commander of the sotni in the 1 Cossack cavalry regiment. At the end of the war Lienz was released to the Soviets. Se

Modern playpen for children Simple pen. Baby playpen - a fence to create a safe play space for a toddler. Young children learning to walk have a natural tendency to take everything in their mouth and lose their balance in defense reflexes, catching everything that is within their reach. They can throw different heavy and dangerous items on their heads. By closing the baby in a playpen with soft ground and giving him safe toys, he is assured that nothing will happen to him during the absence of the guardian. Very popular are the cot-cribs with the possibility of leaving (removing) one wall. By removing or lowering this wall, the mother makes it easier to care for the baby, and allows him or her to come in and out of the cot (not to lift the baby). wiki

Freesia was particularly popular in early Romanticism. The loudest frenetical songs wiki

Louis Washkansky (born 1913 in Slobodka, died December 21, 1967) in Cape Town - the first man to undergo heart transplant. Washkansky was born in Lithuania (then the Russian Empire), but in 1922 he emigrated with his friends to South Africa and became a salesman in a grocery store in Cape Town. He participated in World War II in northern and eastern Africa and Italy. After the war he married Ann. Louis Washkansky was an active athlete - he was swimming, lifting weights and playing football, but over time his health deteriorated. He was diabetic and suffered from an incurable heart disease (he had three heart attacks, the last of which resulted in heart failure). On December 3, 1967, at the Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, a team of doctors led by Professor Christopher Barnard made his first heart transplant in the history, and the recipient was Washkansky. The donor was Denise Darvall, a 27-year-old banking official from Cape Town, who died in a car accident the same day. T

Union of Zionists of Democrats "Ichud" (Hebrew Unity) - Jewish Zionist Party active in Poland in the years 1944-1950. She was the only Jewish liberal political party active in postwar Poland. Its main purpose was to build a Jewish state in Palestine, which was openly supported by the communist authorities. Ichud, in turn, accepted the Interim Government of National Unity and supported the Democratic Bloc in the 1946 referendum and in the 1947 Legislative Sejm elections. In the second half of the 1940s, it was the largest Jewish party in Poland. In 1947 it had about 8,000 members. The representatives of the Ichudu were part of the Central Committee of Polish Jews. The party ran around 70 kibbutz in Poland, in which future expatriates were preparing to go to Palestine. Ichud and other Zionist parties organized illegal trips to these lands. In 1950, the party was formally dissolved by the communist authorities, and most of its members, for fear of repression, left for Israe

Jyotindra Nath Dixit (born January 8, 1936 in Madras, January 3, 2005 in New Delhi) is an Indian diplomat. The son of a Malayalam writer from Kerala, he studied at Delhi University and from 1958 he worked in diplomacy. He was stationed in Chile, Mexico, Japan and Australia; in 1971 he was appointed by the Government of Indira Gandhi as India's first ambassador to independent Bangladesh (until 1974). In subsequent years he was a spokesman for the government in Delhi, working at the embassies in Tokyo and Washington. Between 1980 and 1985 he was an ambassador to Afghanistan, 1985-1989 as High Commissioner of India in Sri Lanka, 1989-1991 Ambassador to Pakistan. In 1991 he became Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. In his diplomatic career, he was a definite spokesperson for India's leadership role in the region and contributed to regulating bilateral relations with Pakistan. He led a number of significant regional negotiations, including on border issues with China. He repr

In 1999 the British finance minister Tony Blair's cabinet, Gordon Brown, led to the adoption of the Code for Fiscal Stability. It was aimed at minimizing the temptation of politicians to manipulate monetary policy. Fiscal Stability Code The Fiscal Stability Code puts the so-called " medium-term objective, which is a commitment to finance all current expenditure of current budgetary receipts. Therefore, the budget deficit, which would be the source of coverage for the increase in indebtedness, is only acceptable for the financing of public sector investments. The determination of the medium-term objective for the government is justified by the fact that the actual size of the budget deficit is often subject to significant fluctuations during the business cycle, even in spite of unchanged tax rates. Brownie's "gold rule" of public finances means that as the long-term public debt grows (as a result of public deficit financing), production should increase and t

Bálint Alsáni (born 1330 in Alsán - November 19, 1408 in Pecs) is a Hungarian Cardinal during the great schism of the West. Curriculum vitae He came from a noble family. His father Janos Alsáni was a governor in Serbia and assigned him to a clerical state. He studied in France and Italy, obtaining a doctorate of both rights (Roman and canonical). Vice-Chancellor of King Louis I of Great 1373-74. On July 13, 1374, he was elected bishop of the Pecs, and shortly afterwards received the bishop's episcopal ordination. In 1381 he was with a diplomatic mission in Italy. In December 1384 he received a Cardinal nomination from Pope Urban VI, preserving the Diocese of Pecs as an apostolic administrator. He did not participate in any conclave that took place during his cardinal. In August 1407 he arrived at the court of Pope Gregory XII in Viterbo. He then went with him to Siena. There he fell ill and set off on a return trip to Hungary. He died in Pecs as Archbishop of the Holy College o

Histological image of PSTT Placental-site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT) - a rare form of gestational trophoblastic disease, histopathologically malignant neoplasms derived from placental cells. The disease progresses without hCG. The tumor spreads through the infiltration and through the lymphatic vessels. It is much more resistant to chemotherapy than chorionic villus cancer. Treatment consists of intensive chemotherapy with multiple regimens. It is estimated that 15% of deaths are fatal. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Nachor (Hebrew נָחוֹר) - Biblical figure, patriarch of Abraham. He was Terah's second son, brother to Abraham and Haran. He was born like his brothers in the Chaldean Ur. He married Milka, the daughter of his brother Haran. When his father, brother Abraham and nephew (and also brother-in-law) departed from Ur and went to Haran, Nachor decided to stay in Mesopotamia. He lived in Aram-Naharaim. From the marriage with Milka, he had eight sons - Usa, Kemuela, Kesed, Chazo, Pildasza, Jidlaf and Betuel. With his second wife, Reuma, he had sons of Tebach, Gacham and Tachas and daughter of Maaka. By his son Betuel was Rebecca's grandfather, Isaac's wife. Bibliography wiki

Natalia Jakovenko Наталя Миколаївна Яковенко (born October 16, 1942 in Apreliwka (Ukrainian Brewery District) - Ukrainian historian. Curriculum vitae In 1967 she graduated in classical philology at the University of Lvov and started working as an archivist. Since 1991 he is a docent, working at the Institute of Ukrainian Archives and Source Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in Kiev. Since 1994 doctor of history. He is currently a professor at the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy in Kiev. Her scientific interests concern the history of Ukraine of the modern age. She is the author of more than 160 works. Her book History of Ukraine from the earliest times to the end of the eighteenth century has won the Eastern Review Award. Selected publications in Polish wiki

Todd Eldredge Todd Eldredge (born August 28, 1971) is an American figure skater. He started skating at the age of five. Choosing between hockey and figure skating, he decided on the latter due to jumping and pirouette. In 1988, Eldredge became Junior World Champion, and later he was also successful in senior competitions. He was crowned World Champion on the podium twice: in 1991 and 2001 he was third, and in 1995, 1997 and 1998 he was second. He won once in 1996. His last start in the amateur competition was his performance at the 2002 Olympic Games in Salt Lake City where he finished 6th. wiki

Raimondo D'Inzeo (born February 2, 1925 in Poggio Mirteto, Italy, November 15, 2013) is an Italian sports and military rider with multiple Olympic medalists. Brother Piero D'Inzeo. He competed in jumping over obstacles. Eight times, continuously from 1948 to 1976, he participated in the Olympic Games. His brother always accompanied him. The first Olympic medal was won in 1956, the last sixteen years later, with a total of six. Twice, in 1956 and 1960 he was an individual world champion. He achieved the greatest Olympic success in Rome, earning the Olympic gold medal. Olympic Games (medals) Melbourne (Stockholm) 1956 Rome 1960 Such 1964 Munich 1972 Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Subcaliber missile - a missile whose warhead has a diameter smaller than the caliber of the weapon from which it is fired. Sub-calibra stabilized shovel bait (APFSDS): 1. sabot; 2. penetrator (rdzeń podkalibrowy); 3. Lead ring. Subcaliber shells are most commonly used in tanks to destroy armored vehicles. They reach speeds of up to 1800 m / s (6480 km / h), and their kinetic energy allows them to pierce their armor with a missile core. Inside the fuselage, the bullet splashes, blatantly the crew of the attacked vehicle. The factors that determine the high effectiveness of a projectile are: Subcaliber missiles tend to bounce off the armor if the attacking armor is at an acute angle to the flying bullet. This has to do with the slope of the armor plates. This rule applies to steel armor. Composite panels are more effective than vertical boards. wiki

Maria Kleitz-Żółtowska (born January 31, 1948 in Zybułtow, died December 21, 2011 in Płock) is a Polish lawyer and trade union activist, politician, Member of the First and Third Term. She graduated in 1970 from the Faculty of Law and Administration at the University of Warsaw. She specialized in labor law. In the years 1991-1993 she was a member of Solidarity's first term of office. Again, the mandate of the deputies was exercised in the Sejm of the III term, representing the Solidarity Electoral Action. Later, she withdrew from politics. Bibliography wiki

Katarzyna Walczak (born in 1981) is a Polish musical actress. Since 2005 he has been associated with the Roma Music Theater in Warsaw. A graduate of the State Vocal-Acting School. D. Baduszkowa at the Music Theater in Gdynia. As a student she performed in the performances of the Music Theater in Gdynia, among others. "Hair", "Jesus Christ Superstar" and abroad (Basel, Bern, Zurich). Her performance in the Vocal-Acting Studio was a performance of "Rent" in which she played Mimi. In the season 2004-2005 as an actress of the Music Theater in Gdynia, she took part in several premieres. "Roxi Bar" and hip-hop theater project "12 benches" dir. Jaroslaw Stańko. At the Musical Theater Roma played Magda in Roman Polanski's famous musical "Vampire Dances" and Madame Giry in the latest production of "Phantom of the Opera". He also co-works with the Comedy Theater - the concert "Best of the Best" (premiere 2008

A permanent preparation placed on a microscope slide and covered with a cover glass. Left - description of the sample. Biological microscopic preparation is a part of organic tissue prepared for microscopic observation. The method of specimen preparation depends on the type of microscope and the purpose of the test. Characteristics of the preparation The preparation for optical microscope examination should meet the following conditions: - transparency for light, Non-overlapping structures of different layers of the preparation. Processing steps To meet the above requirements, the object under test must be: Simple formulations, intended for very small enlargements, can be prepared manually using a scalpel and typical chemical reagents (paraffin, wax, dyes). With very small magnifications you can even dispense with the whole preparation process and place the sample on a Petri dish. In the case of more advanced microscopic observations, a special instrument - microtome is used to

Geoxa is a family of software that allows you to take full advantage of the key features of GIS (Geographic Information System), also called Geographic Information System (SIG), SIP, and Terrain Information System (SIT). With software, you can both get information from existing spatial databases and create them from scratch. Solutions based on Geox software can be used in areas that deal with spatial phenomena or objects. Geoxa software also works in state administration (cities, municipalities, counties) helping with spatial planning. For better matching of software functions, it comes in three versions: Geoxa Viewer The program is a free (GIS) free GIS (SIG / SIT / SIP) data browser with enhanced capabilities. It is designed to visualize, manage and retrieve information from existing spatial data. Geoxa Editor The program allows both GIS (SIG / SIT / SIP) data viewing and creation and analysis. The functionality allows you to create all kinds of spatial maps (plans, spatial pla

Diagram of 1533 showing the idea of ​​triangulation for mapping. A nineteenth-century triangular network in Rhineland Triangulation - a method of measuring geodetic wand, which consists in precise measurement of angles between all adjacent points and the length of at least one side in a network consisting of triangles. The measurement is used to calculate the geodetic coordinates of all triangular network points after calculating and aligning the measurement results. Depending on the network class, the length of the triangular sides is between 2 and 25 kilometers. Triangulation was used to determine the shape and dimensions of the Earth. With the use of precise and laborious measurement methods at various times of the day and calculations taking into consideration all kinds of corrections (earth curvature and refraction, vertical deviation, centering of triangular towers and others) without the use of computers, results are very different from today's GPS measurements. / p>

Codex Assemanius The school was founded at the end of the ninth century by one of the companions of St. Cyril and Methodius, Clement, later called Ohrid. When in 893 Clement was appointed Bishop of Drembica, the care of the disciples came from Preslav Naum. The purpose of the school was to educate future teachers and clergy, and the school itself could be called a medieval university. Founded by St. Clement of St. Catherine Panteleimon became a translation and translation center. Unlike the Preslav school, in Ohrid, mainly glagolism was used. Later in the second half of the 10th century, two alphabets were used in the introduction of Cyrillic. The author of the Ostrich school is characterized by a certain conservatism and attachment to traditional forms, while in the Preslav school the Greek texts were readily available. Sam Klemens Ohrid was the creator of several dozen words of instruction, eight words of praise and hymnographic works. The literary style of the Oahu school

There are no biographical data that would indicate who Chernovetsc was, but it is known that he was somehow related to the church, as evidenced by his name ('chernorizec' = monk). It is assumed that the name "Czernorizec Chrabyr" was the pseudonym of one of the more famous creators of the Preslav school; According to some circumstantial evidence, it may even be the Bulgarian ruler, Simeon I the Great (893-927). Chernorizec Chrabyr is the author of only one literary work, the treatise titled O letters (О ПИСМЕНЕХЪ), which was, however, one of the most famous and most frequently copied in medieval scriptorials of the texts of Old Church and Slavonic literature. It is assumed that the letter O was created after 893. The treatise on letters is a fervent apology of the Slavic literature and the new alphabet (although there are disputes, whether it is a glagolium or a Cyrillic), created by Saint. Cyril, at the same time is a polemic with critical voices of Greek write

Stanisław Filipecki (born 1927, December 25, 2007) is a Polish physician internist, a professor of habilitation of medical science, an internist of internal medicine, an academic teacher, a journalist and a translator. Pioneers in the treatment of pulmonary embolism and the treatment of thromboembolic complications in Poland. Member of the Scientific Council for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. Co-founder of the Polish Thrombosis Foundation. He graduated from the Medical Faculty in Warsaw in 1952. He is a long-term employee of the II Internal Medicine Clinic of the Medical Faculty of the Medical University of Warsaw and later the Department of Internal Diseases of the Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases in Warsaw. Bibliography wiki

Derbolowsky Symptom - blockage of the hip joint and abnormal pelvic movement between the cross and hip. Study description The subject is behind. The examiner includes the ends of the lower leg, sensing the medial ankles and assessing the relative height and rotation of the medial pits from the thumb position. The subject is asked to sit up, helping him with the movement, or allowing him to support himself with lifting. Derbolowsky's symptom is the apparent elongation of one leg during lifting (abnormalities occur on the side of the elongated limb). In a lying position, the leg becomes apparently shorter or the length of both legs equals. Bibliography Orthopedic examination and documentation of lateral curvature of the spine. In: Jacek Wilczyński: Side curvature of the spine. Recognition and correction. Part 1. Kielce: Wszechnica Świętokrzyska, 2000. ISBN 83-88274-10-4. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

"Traité des scandales" - is a theological work of John Calvin, published in 1550 in Geneva. The subtitle of the treaty is: About the scandals that bother many today in reaching the true doctrine of the Gospel and the inferiority of others. At the turn of July and August 1550 a Latin version of the work was published, and in the autumn of that year its French translation was published. The work is directed at atheism. The treaty was devoted to the Norman champion, who suffered a series of tragedies: his father, his wife, and his daughter died in turn. Calvin saw in this "great accumulation of scandals", exiled by Satan. For Calvin, the notion of "scandal" meant something in Greek - an obstacle to the road. Calvin understood the scandal as an opportunity for sin, such as the cause of doubt in God, rejection of religion, acceptance of atheism. Calvin understood the scandal as "a stone of images and scandals." Such a scandal for the Jews, the

Positive is the third album of duo Ha-Dwa-O !, with vocalist Ola Zduniak. From this album, the songs gained popularity like "Just be ..." (she was qualified to the National Finals of the Eurovision Song Contest "Eurovision 2003", she took 6th place), "I'm going to find time" and "I'm still breathing" , which was included on the soundtrack for the film "Show", directed by Maciej Slesicki. The author of the lyrics was Sonia Neumann. As singles, the songs "Just Be There ..." and "I'm Going to Time" were released as singles. Songs Bonus Tracks wiki

Adam Michał Sosnowski (born June 7, 1947 in Cisownik) - Polish politician, self-governor, Member of Parliament for the fourth term of office. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1972 from the Faculty of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering at the AGH University of Science and Technology in Cracow. From 1968 he was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party (he was the First Secretary of the Party Committee). From 1981 to 1996 he was the director of the paint factory in Końskie (after being transformed into a company with the o.o. assumed the post of president of this company). In the years 1996-1997 he was the vice-governor of Kielce. From 1998 to 2001 he was the head of Konec county. He was the mandate of the deputy to the Sejm of the 4th term of the Kielce Region, elected from the list of the Democratic Left Alliance. He worked for the State Control Commission and the Economic Commission. In 2005 he was not re-elected. Bibliography wiki

Emanuel Franz Adam Hannak (born 30 May 1841 in Cieszyn, died 27 February 1899 in Vienna) is a pedagogue and historian, author of school textbooks. Raised by his grandfather in Cieszyn, in the years 1850-1859 he was a pupil of that junior high school. He graduated from the University of Vienna with a degree in history and ancient languages. In 1864 he received his doctorate in philosophy. From 1872 he was director of the Regional Teachers' Seminary in Wiener Neustadt. From 1881 he was director of the Pedagogics in Vienna, and finally - head of the first female gymnasium in Vienna. Bibliography wiki

Actio ad supplendam legitimam - in Roman law, action to supplement the preserve. This lawsuit was established by Justinian in the framework of the reform of the law of succession. Characteristics of the action This action was granted to the heirs of the requisite, to whom the testator gave the testament less than the claimant's presumed right. Such action could have been directed against other heirs and offenders. So it was part of the actiones in personam group. In the event of complete omission or disinherisance of the heirship required in the will, he was entitled to another complaint known as the querela inofficiosi testamenti, which caused the overthrow of the will. Bibliography wiki

Henning Adolf Gyllenborg (born June 12, 1713, died November 26, 1775 in Stockholm) is a Swedish politician from the 18th century. State attorney. He studied in Uppsala. In the years 1751-1752 he was the landlord of the Swedish state parliament (Lantmarskalk). It was a party of hats. He was a member of the Swedish Academy of Sciences. He corresponded with Linnaeus. In 1743, in Berlin, he dealt with the royal marriage between Ludwik Ulrich and the Swedish king Fryderyk I. Bibliography wiki

Jewish cemetery in Piła - founded in 1627 was located at the present pl. Domanski. After enlarging in 1854, it occupied an area of ​​0.8 hectares. In 1896 a pre-burial house was erected, then enlarged in 1924. In the mid-twenties, a monument to Jewish soldiers killed during the First World War was erected in the cemetery. The cemetery was destroyed by the Nazis during the Second World War and a park was erected there. At present, there is a kindergarten and gymnasium of the police school on the grounds. wiki

Desmond (Deas Mumhain) - a non-existent historical kingdom in Ireland. It was located in the southwestern part of the province of Munster. Since 1329, the kingdom of Fitzgerald was ruled by the Normans, but was heavily polarized. In the sixteenth century, Fitzgerald's family opposed English expansion, leading the first and second Desmond revolts. With the fall of the Second Coming, the Fitzgerald has lost control of the kingdom. In 1606, the kingdom of Desmond was divided between County Cork and Kerry. wiki

Racławice-Pałecznica Commune - former rural municipality existing in the years 1976-1991 in the province. Kielce. The seat of the municipality was Racławice. The municipality was established on July 1, 1976 in the province. the Kielce region of Racławice and Pałecznica. On April 2, 1991, Racławice-Palałnica Commune was liquidated. A community of Palałnica was established in Racławice-Palałnica and the rest of the commune was renamed Racławice. So in practice, both gminas dating back to 1976 (Racławice and Pałecznica) were reconstructed, but only the Racławice municipality retained legal continuity after the Racławice-Palałnica municipality. wiki

African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) Collection of hunting trophies Hunting trophy, hunted trophy - a properly crafted, inedible part of a hunted or captured animal, a hunter's or angler's catch for a successful hunt or catch. Trophies also play a didactic and research role. The trophy trophy is considered to be a body part characteristic of a particular species, such as skin, fur, feathers, chills (antlers or horns), skull, teeth and claws. Some trophies are subject to marking, prizes (initial and final), and registration in the Central Trophy Register. Record hunting trophies are subject to legal protection in Poland - they can only be exported abroad for display at specialized exhibitions. In Polish hunting law, hunting trophies are subject to valuation: Bibliography wiki

Hostius (2nd / 1st century BC) - Roman epic, author of the Bellum Histricum poem, about the Romans fighting against the Illyrian Japans (129 p.n.). The piece was panegic in style with Gaius Sempronius Tuditanus, historian, Roman leader and consul of 129 BC. The poem was probably two books. There are only a few fragments of the Hostius epic. Hostius was the grandfather of the Host, the beloved poet of the Roman Secular Order, who sang it in the Greek under the pseudonym "Cynthia". Bibliography wiki

Henry Drummond Henry Drummond (born 17 August 1851 in Stirling, died March 11, 1897) is a Scottish writer, theologian and naturalist. He lectured in Glasgow on a number of scientific journeys around Njassa and Lake Tanganyika, Japan, Australia and New Hebrides, and published his scientific papers on Tropical Africa (1888) and Travel Sketches (1890). Dzieła teologiczne: "Natural Law in the Spiritual World" (1883), "The Greatest Thing in the World (1889), "Pax vobiscum" (1891). Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

The knighthood of the Lublin region has been functioning since August 1998. Members of the association deal with historical reproduction from the 10th to the 17th centuries. The Association of the Knights of the Land of Lublin has promotional performances commissioned by the City Council and participation in many shows and television programs. Every year it takes place at St. Antoni in Lublin. He takes part in the Days of the Old Town, aimed at restoring the monuments of Lublin. In the years 1999-2004, the Banner organized a number of Lublin Tournaments, and in 2005-2006 two more Knights Tournament in the Janowiec Castle. The knighthood of the Lublin region is one of the oldest reconstruction groups in Poland. In 2013, the banner joined forces with the Red Castle Team. wiki

The NBP Scientific Council was an advisory and opinion-forming institution supporting the work of the NBP Management Board, established under the Resolution of the NBP Management Board No. 16/2007 of 24 May 2007. On 7 August 2007 the Board inaugurated its first meeting . The main reason for the establishment of this institution was the willingness to take advantage of the scientific achievements of prominent Polish economists who are recognized authorities in the field of economics and finance. They also represented the largest and most recognized economic universities in the country. Composition Works The main tasks of this institution were: wiki

Helena Sanguszko (Sanguszkówna) (born February 5, 1836, died April 22, 1891) is a Polish aristocrat, famous for her beauty. She was the daughter of Wladyslaw Sanguszko and Izabela Maria Lubomirska. Among the candidates for her hand was, among others. Prince Władysław Czartoryski, but Wladyslaw Sanguszko opposed the marriage, taking good care of relations with the Russian authorities; Helena never married, but she had a long affair with her sister's husband, Jadwiga, Prince Adam Stanisław Sapieha. It is said that two children came from this union. Stanisław Tarnowski wrote about her: "She had something in her attitude and face from antiquity; The young goddess Diana could be just like her. " Bibliography wiki

Kowalewa Pomorski Coat Commander of the Kowalewska Commander from Grunwald Kowalewa Pomorski's coat shows half a red fish in the white heraldic shield, above it a golden crescent between two six-armed stars, also golden. At the time of Kowalew's involvement in the Teutonic Order, there were two emblems of Kowalewa: the city, and the emblem of the commandos. The city emblem contained the same elements as the present coat of arms, while the emblem of the commandos depicted two red fish in a pole, arched with heads and tails. The flag with the emblem of the Kovalevian cavalry captured the Polish knights during the Battle of Grunwald from the hands of the fallen commander of Nicolaus von Viltz and handed over to King Władysław Jagielle, who in turn handed it along with other commendable banners to the Wawel Cathedral. Bibliography wiki

Helmets: head (left) and basinet Basinet with a veil of the face Basinet (bassinet) is a type of western European helmet, early Gothic head. Used since the 13th century, ie since the Middle Ages. He had a bell in the shape of a flat steel bowl with a flange attached to his neck. Basinet was widespread in the fourteenth century, then extended down to protect the face and neck. In that form he was put under a pot helmet. Over time, the basinet was equipped with a floating nose. During the further evolution in the second half of the 16th century it was expanded to a helmet with a face shield (closed helmet), initially on one frontal hinge, later on the two temporal ones, which made it an older helmet. At the beginning of the fifteenth century, reinforcement was added to the flange with plate elements, which over time replaced the pins. In this form he evolved into a much more modern armet, who replaced him in battlefields, next to the salads. One of the most popular knights' helme

International Music Council (IMC) - an independent international non-governmental organization created in 1949 as a UNESCO advisory body in the field of music. It is based in Paris and the main goal is to facilitate the development and promotion of international music. There are currently seventy-six national committees, thirty-four international organizations and thirty-five persons and honorary members - performers, composers and lecturers. It is represented by regional councils in Europe, Africa, the Arab world, the Americas and in Asia, Australasia and Oceania. The purpose of these councils is to develop and support programs created with particular regard to the needs of IMC members and their partners in each region. Thanks to them, IMC members work with over a thousand music organizations around the world. One of the most widely known and regular types of activity is the annual International Composers' Forum, a meeting that offers representatives of the radio and televis

The condenser is a low-pressure steam jet. Pumps the cooling water from the vacuum tank to the outside using the latent heat of condensation while condense it. Generates a vacuum of up to 92% using 25 kg of cooling water per 1 kg of condensed vapor. It is a simple and cost effective way to improve the efficiency of steam engines compared to engines that blow steam into the atmosphere. Consumes significant amounts of cooling water and mixes with the condensate. It is a development of a mixing condenser. It also functions as a condensate and cooling water pump and a teat. Depressed by surface condenser. wiki