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Border of eggs near Alushta in Crimea Eggs (Яйла, krm. Cäyläw) - summer pastures, located in the subalpine and alpine regions of Mid-Asia, Caucasus and Crimea. In the Crimean Mountains this name refers to the flat peaks of the Crimean mountain massifs. In the Crimea there are 10 eggs, occurring in two groups: western and eastern. Counting from the south-west to the north-east, these are: eastern group: Eggs are made of hard gray Jurassic limestone, lying on slate and sandstone. Their ridges, corresponding to the axial part of the Krynica Mountains anticline, extend to almost uniform levels of over 1000 m n.p.m. (with single peaks rising higher), at a distance of about 80 km. Their width is from several hundred meters to 7 km. The southern slope falls almost vertically on the southern coast of Crimea, creating picturesque cliffs. In the limestone rocks, many karst phenomena can be observed: poles, karsts, caves with stalactites and stalagmites, karst wells (where the snow lies a

Vitas Prabulis is a pseudonym of "Žaibas" (born December 13, 1949 in Szlinokiem) - Lithuanian partisan of the anti-Soviet underground, one of the most well-known partisans of the Lithuanian underground in the Suwalszczyzna region. He came from the village of Mockova, his parents were owners of a large farm, which was recognized by the Soviet authorities as the kulaks. His brother Jonas Prabulis also worked in the underground. In the post-war period, he also worked in the Suwalki region, where at that time many Lithuanians lived, where he could count on material support. For some time he was a member of the Polish guerrilla unit commanded by Jan Sadowski and Peter Burdin. In the last period of his life, he hid with Jurgis Kriksčiunas in the Shlinokiems. The hiding place was located in a dugout in the jungle in the pine forest of Józef Jakimowicz. The Prabulis family, Peronele Savickaite-Valinciene, Sigitas and Alfons Valincius, and the Pauliukonis family also helped them.

Karl Robert Pusta (born 1 March 1883 in Narva, died May 4, 1964 in Madrid) - Estonian diplomat, representative of the country in France (1923-1932) and Poland (1932-1934). Curriculum vitae In 1920 he was awarded the Estonian Freedom Cross of the first class. In 1921 he became a deputy in France and Italy. In Paris he was sent to Rome in 1932, only two years later, and then took up residence in Brussels (1923-1932). At the same time he was a deputy in Madrid (1928-1932). From 1932 to 1934 the representative of Estonia in Poland, Czechoslovakia and Romania (based in Warsaw), and from 1935 to 1940 in the Scandinavian countries. Authentication letters were submitted to President Moscicki on October 12, 1932. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Wasylko Romanowicz (born 1203 - died 1269) - Prince Vladimir, the son of the Roman-Halichian Prince Halina and his second wife Anna. After his father's death in 1205, Vasylko, along with his mother and older brother Daniel, escaped to Poland in the wake of his death. Taking advantage of the battles between the Russian duchies, the Polish prince Leszek White and the Hungarian king Andrzej II began to intervene in Volyn and Halicka. As a result of the intervention of Vasylko and Daniel in 1215 Włodzimierz recovered, and in 1230 they united Volhynia. Between March 1, 1226 and February 28, 1227 he married the daughter of Jerzy Wsiewolodowicz. The princes organized expeditionary expeditions to the territories of the Polish duchies, together with Jaćwing. In 1228 they went to Kalisz. In the years 1231-1238, they fought for the second part of their fatherland, the Halice Duchy, occupied by the Hungarians. Vasylin was ruling in Brest at that time, and in 1241 he moved to Wlodzi

Marco Sullivan (born April 27, 1980 in Truckee) is an American Alpine skier. Specializes in speed competitions. He finished 9th at the 2002 Olympic Games in Salt Lake City. Bronze medalist of the junior world championship in slalom (2000). The best results in the world cup came in the 2007/2008 season when he finished 28th in the overall classification and was in the classification of the 4th. Achievements Olympic Games World Cup World Cup Places in general classification Victories in the competition Other podium places in the competition Authoritative control (person): wiki

Building property - a building which, on the basis of special provisions, does not constitute a component of a land property but is a separate property from the land. It can be created when the perpetual user builds a building on the ground that is given to him for perpetual usufruct or when the perpetual user acquires the building at the conclusion of the contract of giving the land for perpetual usufruct. The building property is defined in art. 46 § 1 and Art. 235 § 1 of the Civil Code. Read about legal notices in Wikipedia. wiki

Recurrence of disease - re-occurrence of disease symptoms after a period of improvement. In medicine, there are a number of such diseases that, after the first onset of illness, have subsided, but the etiological factor remains, leading to a recurrence of the disease and the return of symptoms. Relapse of the disease is not synonymous with the incurable disease. This includes but is not limited to: cancer, rheumatic diseases, autoimmune diseases, mental disorders and certain infectious diseases. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Pipera is a district located in the first sector, in the northern part of Bucharest, the capital of Romania. Boundaries of the city was incorporated in 1995, previously a separate village. Formerly the seat of the aristocracy. Currently it is part of Bucharest's most expensive land, in 2005 1 m² of land cost about 1000 RON (about 1000 PLN). The district is served by Piper Metro Station, which is the northern end of Line 2. Piper is one of the main locations in George Călinescu's book, Black Chest. wiki

Coat of arms of Morynia is a white coat of arms with a red lock with two gate towers with silver roofs, topped with silver colored flags. The towers are blank and have one window with white clearance. In the open door of the white-glowed castle, one half of the red eagle on the right side was placed and the entire blue fish on the left side of the gate, head up and the dorsal fin to the left side of the heraldic shield. Between the castle towers and above the gate there is a red Brandenburg eagle with a head pointing just like the lower eagle to the right. wiki

Georges Hayem Georges Hayem (born 24 November 1841 in Paris, died 27 August 1933) is a French physician internist, professor and chief of the Hôpital Tenon in 1879-1911. In 1875 he began research in hematology, is considered one of its creators. He invented the method of calculating red blood cells. In 1878 he used for the first time the blood thinning fluid that bears his name (Hayema ​​fluid). He described haemolytic jaundice and chronic interstitial nephritis. Selected works Authoritative control (person): wiki

Irrenschloss in 1864 Irrenschloss - a common name for the city of mental illness and epilepsy (Anstalt für Irre und Epileptische) in Frankfurt am Main, founded by Heinrich Hoffman, director of the institution from 1851 to 1888. Irrenschloss was located on the outskirts of the city, now in the district of Frankfurt-Westend. Hoffman's successor was Emil Sioli; At that time, Professor Alois Alzheimer was working on a disease known today as Alzheimer's. Since 1922, the plant was renamed Städtische und Universitätsklinik für Gemüts- und Nervenkranke and moved to the Niederrad district. Irrenschloss then belonged to the IG Farben, and after 1945 was the seat of the US armed forces. It was then transferred to the University of Frankfurt am Main. wiki

Szur - a non-existent place lying near Lomza near its original location. Currently located within the village of Stara Łomża - on its eastern edge. The old village of Szur from Stara Łomża was separated by St. Lawrence Hill. In Szura there was the Lomzynski Castle, founded by Casimir the Great around 1340. The castle was used until at least the sixteenth century. There are no recordings of when the lock ceased to exist. In 1805 the remnants of the walls and the iron gate were excavated. At the end of the 19th century the village was inhabited only by the Jews. Bibliography wiki

Right Until 1985, in Spain there was a complete ban on abortion. This year, it was introduced in three cases: The termination of pregnancy can be made only in a public or private hospital with special accreditation by the authorities. More than 90% of abortions occur in private institutions. On February 24, 2010, a new law was passed that allows pregnant women to be discontinued in the first 14 weeks. The law also allows you to make an abortion until the 22nd week if the pregnancy threatens the life of the mother or the fetus. According to the law, a woman over the age of 16 can make the procedure without the consent of the parents. Scale of abortion in Spain The mental health clause of the mother is interpreted very liberally, so that the number of legal abortions in Spain is slightly less than in countries with more liberal legislation. The largest number of abortions are made by Balearic residents (256/1000 births), the lowest is Ceuta (18/1000 births). In 2008, 115812 abort

Pawel Laufer (born 1980 in Oborniki Wielkopolska) - philosopher, writer and publicist. Deputy editor-in-chief of the monthly Kultura Enter. Editor of the eastern section of the monthly Kultura Enter. Radio journalist in the weekly broadcast of the "Opinion Lab" on PR Lublin. He writes in Polish and foreign magazines and daily newspapers. Member of the team preparing the first and second application of Lublin in the European Capital of Culture 2016 (East) competition. Laureate of the Lublin Cultural Award "Żurawie" 2009 in the category of the Word. Laureate of the President of the City of Lublin Award for achievements in the field of artistic creativity awarded in the context of the summation of the cultural season 2008/2009. Books Authoritative control (person): wiki

Oliver! - Carol Reed's 1968 film Award for Best Film. It's a film adaptation of a 1960 musical based on Charles Dickens novel Oliver Twist. Cast i inni Academy Awards Authoritative control (film): łytą Scotia. The Antarctic plate includes the smaller plates: Kerguelean Excavation, Shetland Sheet and Sandwich Sheet. The surface of the Antarctic plate is approximately 60 900 000 km², making it the fifth largest tectonic plate. Antarctic plate on all sides is surrounded by the mid-ocean ridges, within which a new oceanic crust is created in the spreading zone. As a result, chalk and perhaps the southern juras are growing from the upper jurassic and the other continents are moving away. Antarctica in the north. From Antarctica, the spreading zones are continually spread away, so the new earth's crust is generated from all directions further north. Bibliography wiki

Janusz Paliwoda (born 1972 in Bialystok) is a Polish writer, novelist, poet, journalist and teacher of Polish. Co-founder of the Eterna Literary Group. Curriculum vitae He graduated from the Polish Philology Department at the Białystok University in 1998. As a poet he made his debut in the "Witraże" literary and cultural magazine, published in "Kartek" and "Epei". In 2001 he was awarded the distinction in the All-Polish Poetry Competition. Fr.. Jerzy Popiełuszko. As a journalist he reviews books, albums and films, and is an author of interviews published in the monthly Lampa, the Internet bi-weekly "artPAPIER" and the internet news service, Wiadomości.net. He worked as a contract teacher for the Polish language, among other things at the grammar school in Wasilków, for eight months in 2001. In 2003, he debuted as a controversial novelist, Joint on the realities of Polish teaching as well as addictions, sex, violence and pathologies in the st

Franz Paul Gypsy from Blumendorf - austriacki dyplomata. In 1790 (October) - 1792 (May) was the Austrian Chargé d'affaires, formerly the secretary of the embassy, ​​assumed the duties of a quasi-ambassador when the Austrian ambassador Florimont-Claude Mercy-Argenteau left Paris. In December 1791, his Swedish colleague Erik Bergstedt was warned that Emperor Leopold II of Habsburg would not intervene in France. On April 20, 1792 von Blumendorf handed the French declaration of war declaration. Bibliography Literature wiki

Map of the Amazon route Transamazonica (BR-230) is a Brazilian national road leading through the Amazon. This is a road with a width of 8.6 meters along with a half-meter road on either side of it. Construction began in 1970. The whole project was coordinated by the Central Development Board of the Amazon (SUDAM) from Brazil's budget funds and various foreign banks. Construction works were underway in Brazilian Amazon development. It was planned to build a road of 5400 km. The route was to connect the city of João Pessoa on the east coast of the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the Paraíba River to the Atlantic Ocean with the city of Cruzeiro do Sul near the Peruvian border and further to the city of Pucallpa on the Ukajali River in Peru. Together with the Peruvian roads, it was a circular road linking the coast of the Atlantic Ocean to the coast of the Pacific Ocean. At the turn of August-September 1972, the first part of the road connecting João Pessoa and Estreito with the t

Protein excreting - precipitating proteins from solutions by adding a concentrated salt solution. The process is the result of a disorder of the solvate and aggregation of protein molecules as a result of easier contact between polar groups of neighboring molecules. Salts of light metal (eg KCl) or ammonium, for example ammonium sulphate, are used for the salting. This process is a gel transition (coagulation), does not affect the protein structure, also quaternary and tertiary (does not cause denaturation) and is reversible. The protein is easiest to salve at a pH equal to its isoelectric point. wiki

Spišský Štvrtok's coat of arms has been in existence since 1998 and its author is historian Ivan Chalupecký. He represents the figure of Saint. King Wladyslaw in white (silver) armor on a green background. In his right hand he holds a halberd, while in the left two-legged Lorraine cross, which is a symbol of Slovakia. The crown, belt and halberd element are yellow (gold). Coat of arms refers to the character of Saint. Wladyslaw, who is patron of the local church and unofficial patron of the village. The symbol of the village dates back to the 15th century, when the seal of the saint with an ax (or halberd) was used, surrounded by the Gothic inscription + S. CIVIUM DE QUINTO FORRO (Stamp of the Burghers of Thursday). In the 16th century a modified seal with the same image appeared, but another inscription - S. OPPIDI QVINTOFORI (Seal of the Town of Thursday). It was in the nineteenth century. In the 18th century the local parish began to use its own seal, so the city councilor

Centrifuge overload at the Research Center. J. Ames (NASA) An overload centrifuge at the Kosmonaut Training Center for them. J. Gagarin (Roskosmos) Overload centrifuge - a device for overloading. It is widely used in aviation and astronautics to study their effects on humans. It consists of a long arm, at the end of which is a cabin. During rotary motion, a large centrifugal force (significantly higher than the weight) causes an overload condition. One of the most modern overload centrifuges in the world is provided by the Military Institute of Aviation Medicine in Warsaw. wiki

mmap - system call that instructs the operating system to map a portion of the selected file in the process address space. This operation causes the file space to refer to a normal byte array in memory, eliminating the need to use additional read or write system calls. For this reason, this operation is often used to speed up the operation of large files. void *mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset); The meaning of each parameter: To resolve the mapping, use the munmap call. wiki

Cecil Barclay is an officer of the MI6 Secret Intelligence Service. At the end of World War II, Barclay was dispatched from the British intelligence service to Moscow to supply the head of Soviet military intelligence GRU Fyodor Kuznetsov in the selected materials of Ultran. British and American intelligence have decided not to inform the Soviet allies of the Ultra source, but they knew a lot about it, mainly through information from Bletchley Park's John Cairncross, a British agent from the Cambridge spy network. Barclay later recalled that GRU's boss had let him know that he knew more about Ultra than himself. wiki

Friendship - sculpture by Alina Szapocznikow, made in the style of socialist realism, depicting two men in a friendly embrace, holding together an undeveloped banner in the hands. It was created after the return of the artist from Paris as part of the competition for the memorial of Polish-Soviet Friendship for the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw, organized in 1953. In the competition, the first place was taken by Magdalena Więcek, but the project of Alina Szapocznikow was still carried out. The sculpture was about 3 meters high. She was in the main lobby of PKiN from the pl. Parades. It was removed in 1992, while the PKNN director was Waldemar Sawicki. Bibliography wiki

The Battle of Kock took place on 14-16 August 1920 during the Polish-Bolshevik War in the Warsaw battle. Fighting at Kock was related to the initial intention of the Polish command to keep the Kocka basin on the northern bank of the Wieprz. On the night of 14-15 August Polish positions at Kock attacked 170 Soviet Infantry Brigades. Under her command, the Polish army left Kock and retreated to the south bank of the Wieprz. As part of the Polish counter-insurgency, commanded by General Andrzej Galic, 21st Mountain Division, after several hours of fighting, Kock recovered in the morning of August 16. Bibliography wiki

Pigou's Utilitarianism refers to the contribution of British economist Arthur Pigou in terms of classical utilitarianism. Pigou recognized the total prosperity of society as the sum of the usefulness of the members of society. He assumed that these usages are additive and comparable. Total prosperity will thus be a function of: W = ∑ i = 1 n U i ( x ) {\displaystyle {W=\sum \limits _{i=1}^{n}U_{i}(x)\,}} , where n is the number of units in the community, and x all the features of the world, which can determine the happiness of the individual. Pigou in his research focused only on economic prosperity, that is, from the measurable sources in money. Assumptions and conclusions If the following assumptions are met: With a steady income distribution, economic wellbeing is growing as income in the community increases. If the income distribution is variable, there is no certainty that income growth will increase economic prosperity. This is a direct consequence of the 4th assumption

"Country" - political daily published in 1869-1874 in Cracow. Adam Stanisław Sapieha was the initiator of the writing as an alternative to the conservative daily "Czas". Published in 1869, he was an organ of political liberalism and positivism in culture, and presented a high level of journalism. His progressive character "Country" was, in the first place, Ludwik Gumplowicz (editor in 1873). Józef Ignacy Kraszewski. It was the first time in the pages of "Kraju" the slogan of bringing Adam Mickiewicz's body to Wawel. The closure of the diary in 1874 was the result of internal conflicts and financial problems. Bibliography wiki

Ampholochus (Амфилохій) (? - 1122), the Orthodox bishop of Vladimir-Volynskyi, the Orthodox (pre-Orthodox) Orthodox. According to the yearbook, he received the episcopal bishop on August 27, 1105, as the second (or third) Orthodox bishop of Vladimir. In 1122, after seventeen years of episcopal ministry, he moved to Kiev-Pieczerska Lavra. According to other sources, he ruled the princes of the quarrels, as a result of which he had to flee and hide in the Kyiv-Pieczerska Lavry. He contributed to the development of the cult of St. Theodosius of Pieczerski. It is celebrated by the Orthodox Church - it is celebrated together with other Volyn saints on October 23 (2331) on the day of the return of the Orthodox Church to the Orthodox Church (1831). Bibliography http://www.pochaev.org.ua/?p=history/history_15 wiki

Ukrainian school of Polish Romanticism - a nineteenth-century group of Polish poets and romantic writers born in Ukraine right-bank - incorporated into the Russian Empire after the partition of the Commonwealth. The "Ukrainian school" included Antoni Malczewski, Seweryn Goszczyński, Aleksander Groza, Józef Bohdan Zaleski and Michał Grabowski. Antoni Grozka and Michał Czajkowski are also sometimes mentioned, as well as the Polish-Polish poet and composer Tomasz Padurra. An important figure - Inspector, mecassa and friend for many of the school's representatives - was Waclaw Seweryn Rzewuski. The theoretical foundations of the group were determined by Aleksander Tyszyński and Michał Grabowski in the book About the School of Ukrainian Poetry (1840). Literary critics include Juliusz Słowacki and Jozef Ignacy Kraszewski in this school. In Juliusz Słowacki's Ukrainian motifs are most prominent in the works Salomei Silver Dream, Ukrainian Pride, Pride of Waclaw Rzewusk

Unity - aside from holiness, universality (Catholicism) and apostolicity, one of the four main attributes of the Church, recognized by all Christian communities under the Nice-Constantinopolitan confession of faith ("I believe in one, holy, universal and apostolic Church"). In Catholic theology, all these four qualities are considered attributes (in Aristotle's sense) of the Church, the qualities which determine its essence. In Catholicism, the four attributes of the Church are the criterion of its authenticity and its uniqueness - the fact that it is a unique and unique Christ community of salvation. The unity of the Church and the scriptures Catholicism Orthodoxy In Orthodoxy, the unity of the Church is understood in two ways - theological and juridical. The Orthodox theology of the unity of the Church recognizes this unity as the confession of a single Christological and Christological doctrine (sobornost) in the first seven common councils. Ecclesiastical Ecclesio

Affiliation - common denominator in sports jargon, which defines a team from a non-senior league, in association with another team from a higher league. The term applies practically only to North American leagues (eg, NHL, NBA). Under such contracts, if the players have signed the respective contracts, the league may appoint players from the lower league if any of the base players can not, or send players from the first team to the lower league, if not They are in basic formations. Examples of affiliation wiki

Józef Hecker (born 1780 in Prague (Czech Republic), died in the beginning of the second half of the 19th century) is a Galician pioneer of the oil industry. Mining technician and controller in Eastern Galicia in the region of Truskawa, Modrycza, Słubody Rungurska, Stebnik, Nowosielica, Kosovo, Myszyny. He looked for lead ore, zinc, sulfur; mainly brine. During these classes he encountered the deposits of earth wax and rock oil. Based on the Austrian mining law, he founded and carried out mining activities with Salin officials Jan Mitis and Francis Schneider. In the years 1810-1814 they conducted large-scale distillation of rock oil to obtain asphalt. As a result of the distillation, they received an illuminated by-product. This distillery illuminated the town of Prague, the barracks in Sambor, the mines in Truskavets and the Viennese railway. He is the author of the memoirs Das Bergohl in Galizien in the journal of the Vienna Technical University Jahrbucher k.u.k. Polytechnischen

Philippe de Broca (born March 15, 1933 in Paris, November 26, 2004 in Neuilly-sur-Seine near Paris), French director, screenwriter and actor. Known mainly as the creator of popular costume, adventure and comedy films. His most important videos are: Jean-Paul Belmondo, Yves Montand, Catherine Deneuve and Jean Rochefort have played in his films. The last film directed by Philippe de Broca, The Viper (Vipère au poing), was filmed in the French cinemas on October 6, 2004. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

The Society of the Collectors of Antiquities is an archaeological society, which was founded in 1841 in Szamotuły. It was headed by Jędrzej Moraczewski, who drafted the statute, where we read that the Society had been established "in order to accumulate antiquities in one place, already in the hidden land, already in the corners, to enlarge the lists of rare prints and gather images of the earlier life to discover the monuments scattered across the country, to compose local novels and to serve the people ". The statute included, among other things, that "every member having on his estate a mound, a mound [...], a pagan [...] pre-Christian cemetery, or grief, or grave, or any expansion of the old castle. .] is obliged to report it. " Documentation was prepared, digging at the expense of the Society and collecting monuments and memorabilia in the office connected with the library. < The company has actually started work since the beginning of 1841. The directo

The scope of the operation, in blue marked fragments of organs undergoing resection Pancreatoduodenectomy (Whipple operation, Kausch-Whipple operation) - one of the most important and most complex surgery in pancreas surgery. This operation is performed in the treatment of tumors of pancreatic head tumors or infiltrates of malignant vessels and other structures near the pancreas. Depends on: As the first treatment, they described Alessandro Codivilla in 1898 and Walther Kausch in 1912, followed by Allen Oldfather Whipple in the 1930s. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Aspirant (Latin aspirant - seeking for something) - doctoral studies in Russia, Ukraine, former USSR and some of the states that were formed after its breakup; In the years 1951-1958 also in the People's Republic of Poland. After obtaining a master's degree or equivalent of a professional title, a person who wanted to write a doctorate in the USSR was an aspirant and had a doctoral degree (Russian aspirate). The aspirant's duties included the completion of a three year doctoral program (Russian aspirantúra), during which he included a number of compulsory occupations that raised the academic qualifications and under the so-called. The pedagogical practice participated as an observer in more experienced lecturers (this practice was at least 50 hours = 75 hours). Aspirantura ended (in addition to writing the dissertation itself) according to 3 examinations - (1) from scientific specialization; (2) from a foreign language; (3) of philosophy. In 2005 the examination of philo

Fujirō Katsurada Fujirō Katsurada (Japanese: 桂 田富士 郎, Katsurada Fujirō, born May 5, 1868 in Daishoji, died 1946) is a Japanese physician. Curriculum vitae He was born in 1867 as the son of a samurai. He studied at the Ishikawa Prefectural Medical School and received a bachelor's degree in 1887. He continued his studies at the Imperial College of Medicine, Tokyo University. For a few years he was in Germany, a doctorate of medicine received at the University of Freiburg in 1901. In 1902 he received a doctorate in medical science (igaku-hakushi). He became a professor of medicine at the Okayama Medical School in 1903 and remained there until 1914. In the same year he received his doctorate in science (rigaku-hakushi). He was also the director of the Marine Institute in Kobe and director of the Japanese Hospital for Tropical Diseases. Bibliography wiki

Jakub Smakowski (born 1924, died?) - Jewish resistance activist in the Warsaw Ghetto, member of the Jewish Military Union (ŻZW), participant in the Warsaw ghetto uprising. It is known that after the fall of the uprising he hid for many weeks in the ruins of the ghetto. He was a member of the Warsaw Uprising. In 1945 he wrote his occupational memoirs, in the same year he stayed in Germany where his footprint is broken. He was one of the few militants of the Jewish Military Union who survived the war. Bibliography wiki

Harold Godfrey Lowe Harold Godfrey Lowe (born November 21, 1882 in Llanrhos, North Wales, May 12, 1944 Deganwy) is a fifth officer at RMS Titanic. Probably the only one who turned the lifeboat to the rest of the water after sinking the ship. From the water he picked up four passengers (one of them died due to hypothermia before the arrival of the RMS Carpathia). On ships he began to serve at the age of 14 as a ship boy. The husband of Ellen Marion Whitehouse, with whom he had two children, Florence Lowe and Harold Lowe Jr. He died of hypertension at the age of 61. In 1997, Lowe's character appeared in Titanic, played by Ioan Gruffudd. Lowe saves her main female protagonist, Rose DeWitt Bukater, before freezing in the icy water after the ship's catastrophe. wiki

Cape Flissingski on the Dutch map 1664 (Atlas van Loon) Cape Flissingski on satellite image. Visible is the lack of islands in the surroundings Cape Flissingski (Russian: мыс Флиссингский) - cape in Russia, on New Earth. It is the easternmost place in Europe. On older topographic maps, there is a small island just northeast of the cape, the current satellite images do not confirm its existence. Flissingski's cape was discovered in 1596 during a Dutch expedition (in search of the northern passage to India) led by Willem Barents. Shortly after the lap of the expedition, the expedition ship was brewing into the ice, crew members were forced to land (on the map of Atlas van Loon drawn from the Barents expedition at the end of the explored coast, the frozen Barents ship was shown and the house where the expedition had spent the winter). After spending the winter they built two boats and headed back and forth around the cape. During this return, the Barents died on the western shore

Flowers and buds growing from the axillary in Mammillaria gigantea Aksilla (groin) - a recess created by a system of 3 or 4 warts in some cacti, typical of for all species of the genus Mammillaria. It results from the separation of the areola and, as in the case of the areola, there is also the branching of the central conducting beam here. From the aksilla, new shoots, flowers and fruits can be sprouted, as well as Italian or bristly, delicate thorns. The presence and arrangement of the aksilla is one of the characteristics of the cactus species analyzed. wiki

Walter Reupsch (born 1905,?) is a Nazi criminal, member of the Flossenbürg concentration camp and SS-Unterscharführer. He served twice as a camp pharmacist in Flossenbürg. First, between January 20, 1941, June 1942, and May 1943 to April 1944. Reupsch denied the prisoners access to medicines, which they often traded, obtaining food or alcohol from other SS men. In the first trial of Flossenbürg's crew before the American court in Dachau Reupsch for his crimes he was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment. Bibliography wiki

read reads line from standard input Description The shell interpreter reads from the standard input line (up to the backslash "\"), except when the command is called with the "-r" parameter. arguments var - name of an existing or non-existent shell variable Standard input The standard input should be a text file Environment Variables The following environment variables should affect the read operation: Example while read -r aa bb do printf "%s %s\n" "$aa" "$bb" done & lt; out_file Displays a file in which the first field is moved to the end of a line. wiki

Claudia Künzel-Nystad (born February 1, 1978 in Zschopau near Chemnitz, Germany) - German ski jumper, six-time Olympic medalist, five-time world medalist, junior world junior medalist, two-time World Cup winner. > The first Olympic success was at the Salt Lake City Games, where she won the gold medal in the 4x5 km relay. During the Olympic Games in Turin Nystad won silver medals in the relay and sprint in any technique. In 2010, at the Vancouver Olympics, Evi Sachenbacher-Stehle won the gold medal in the team sprint with free throws and silver in a 4x5 km relay. At the Val di Fiemme World Championship she won the gold medal in the relay race and the silver in the sprint technique. In addition, she won silver medals in the optional team sprint and in the 4x5 km relay at the Sapporo World Cup, and at the Liberec championship the German relay team from Nystad in the team repeated the result with Sapporo again winning the World Cup. The best results in the World Cup came in the 2

Jean Baptiste Dubois (May 22, 1753 - Jancigny (Côte-d'Or, France), died April 1, 1808) is a naturalist, literary and linguist of French origin. During his stay in Poland he was a professor of natural history and a librarian of the cadet corps in Warsaw in the years 1775 - 1779. He was active in writing and organization. His cause was the founding of the Physical Society, which became the secretary. At the same time he cooperated with the Society for Elementary Books KEN. Together with Jan Filip Carosi, then director of Natural History at the time of Stanisław August Poniatowski, participated in a competition for a textbook for elementary schools. At the beginning of 1777, Elements d'histoire naturelle and Vusage des Ecoles des Palatinats de Pologne. It covered three divisions of nature: botany, mineralogy and zoology. This project has gained recognition, as evidenced by the fact that they were commissioned to work on the preparation of the new textbook. As a result of t

Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHPV) - an inherited defect of the eye consisting of hypertrophy / fetal hyperplasia of the fibrous tissue of the stroma of the eye. The primary vitreous body is formed around the 7th week of fetal life and begins to develop gradually from the 20th week. Almost always he is absent from the newborn. Otherwise, persistent vessels may be present in the front and / or back of the eye. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

White Collars - a term introduced in American sociology to identify people who do not require physical work. It is often identified with employees in the public sector, public administration employees, but also lawyers, tax advisers, etc. It does not apply to professions and entrepreneurs. It is also sometimes referred to as the "pink collar", or mental worker (or, in general, not exercising great physical effort) whose profession is not as prestigious as white collar. "Pink" includes, for example, florists, secretaries, etc. The division of the "white" and "blue collar" societies into the United States dates back to the 1950s, as a result of the disappearance of the farmer class and the disintegration of the three social groups from the late 1930s. -professional: agriculture, industry and services. wiki

Roman Igoriewicz (d. 1211) - Prince of Józefrodzki (1206-1207, 1208-1210, 1210-1211) and Halicki (1207, 1211), son of Igor Swiatowicz. After the death of Roman Mścisławowicz he took over the Zwenigród and became his prince, twice as Prince of Halice. After the capture of Halicz, the Hungarian army had to withdraw. He returned to strengthen his power, he ordered the loss of about 500 boyars. Bojari summoned the help of King Andrzej II of Hungary. Halich's forces returned to Hungary, and Roman was captured by them. The Halicans were bought from Hungarian slavery, and they hung with their brother, Swornus. wiki

Roarke is the husband of Lieutenant Eve Dallas, the main character of the In Death series, the futuristic romance-romance (c. 2058) by J.D. - a pseudonym of American best-selling writer Nora Roberts. President and CEO of Roarke Industries; is one of the richest people in the world. Characteristic Roarke is a 34-year-old immigrant from Ireland. She lives in an old four-story mansion in New York City, close to Central Park, with high security. Firearms collector, which is illegal in 2058, unless you have a collector's license. Roarke also has other weapons: swords, swords, daggers, crossbows, medieval armor and other assault rifles. Electronic genius; It can disarm any type of security lock, code, and also break into any electronic database - not including FBI, CIA, Interpol, etc. Since joining Eve he has been privately assisted in investigations to become a civilian police consultant. Official data (Touch of death) Roarke Industries was founded in 2042. The hair is lon

Palmistry, palmitate, palmitoylation - lipid modification of proteins, by attaching to the protein molecule palmitic acid residues, through the amino acid residue of cysteine. Most palmitation occurs by forming a thioester linkage between the cysteine ​​protein residue and the carbonyl carbonyl carbide. It is then called S-palmitation, because the bond is made by the sulfur atom. Palmitriding can also take place by forming an amide bond between the palmitic acid molecule and the cysteine ​​residue of the protein. Then it is called N-palmitation, because the bond is made by the nitrogen atom. wiki

Empathogens and entaktogens are the names of the same group of psychoactive substances that produce MDMA-specific emotional and social effects. Other substances included in this group are MDA, MDEA, MBDB, BDB, AET and 5-MeO-DALT. Sometimes the word empathogeny is used to describe a group of phenylethylamine derivatives "MDxx", but MDPV is only a stimulant. Empathogens are often confused with psychedelics and stimulants. The term empathogeny was invented in 1983 by Ralph Metzner as a term for a group of psychoactive substances that induce feelings of empathy. The spectrum of empathogens varies greatly from psychedelics like LSD to psilocybin and stimulants like amphetamine or methamphetamine. According to the relationships of the contributors to empathogens, they cause emotional openness and feelings of empathy and love. MDMA as a representative empathogen seems to have very similar pharmacological effects to methamphetamine. Both of these substances cause increased secr

Władysław Kiedroń (born December 3, 1922 in Błędowice Dolne, died 29 February 1992) is a Polish evangelical priest and bishop in Czechoslovakia. Curriculum vitae The son of Adolf and Aloysius from the house of Cimala. Served in the Polish Armed Forces in the West. Graduated from the Sappers Cadet School in Scotland and the First High School in Scotland. Antoni Osuchowski in Cieszyn. He graduated from the University of Warsaw. From 1951, the vicar in the Chamber Orchestra, later transferred to Cierlicka. Since 1971 Bishop of the Evangelical Church on the Zaolzie. Since 1977, Vice-President of the World Federation of Lutheran Churches for Church Cooperation in Geneva. Doctor honoris causa of the Theological Faculty of the University of Bratislava. In 1989, he resigned from the bishop's health due to health reasons. His son-in-law was Bogusław Kokotek. Bibliography wiki

South Melbourne FC is an Australian football club based in Melbourne. It is the most awarded football team in the city in national competitions. The club was formed in 1959 by the merger of three other football teams: South Melbourne United (the oldest club founded in 1900), Yarra Park Aiantas and Hellenic. In the years 1977- 2004 the club participated in the NSL, then the team won, four times the title of country champion. He currently plays in the Victorian Premier League (VPL). The South Melbourne FC team was recognized by IFFHS as the best team in Oceania in the 20th century. On February 12, 2007, South Melbourne FC revealed information about the possibility of acquiring a private investor to allow performances against Melbourne's A-League team after the expiration of the five-year exclusivity clause received by Melbourne Victory from Football Federation Australia. (FFA). As a result, another team from the same city could not be in the league. As part of the South Melbourne

Lake Bachtegan, photo taken October 10, 2000 by the crew of the Discovery shuttle, during the mission of STS-92. Bachtegan formerly Najruz (Persian: دریاچۀ بختگان trb. Daryācheh-ye Bakhtegān) is a saline lake in southwestern Iran, in the former Fars, in the eastern part of the Zagros Mountains, about 160 km east of Shiraz city. The lake's surface is about 350,000 hectares, making it the second largest lake in Iran (after Lake Urmia). Long about 100 km, wide to about 30 km. In the area of ​​salt marsh, salt and gypsum cover. It is fed by the Kor River, where the built river dams have significantly reduced the flow of water to the lake, consequently increasing the salinity and endangering the local population of flamingos and other migratory birds. Ancient sources from this region of the world do not mention it, suggesting that it is a relatively recent creation. Once the town of Nejriz was located on its banks, but due to its drying and shrinking it is currently about 15 km eas

Tui T. Sutherland (born July 31, 1978 in Caracas) is an author of children's books. He also writes as Heather Williams and Tamara Summers, and is one of four authors working under the collective name of Erin Hunter. She lived in Paraguay, the United States and the Dominican Republic; Now with her husband and dog, Sunshine lives in Boston (USA). In 2008 in Poland, the first volume of the Sutherland series "Avatars" was released, titled So It Ends. Authoritative control (person): wiki

MOS Technology 8563 Video Display Controller (VDC) - MOS Technology integrated circuit. It was used on Commodore 128 to display an 80-column image at a resolution of 640 × 200. The original was intended for a Unix computer that was not originally intended. Commodore installed it only in a few prototype copies of the machine. Unlike previous MOS video chips such as the VIC-II, the VDC had 16 KB of VRAM (expandable to 64 KB). This memory was not directly available to the processor. Initially, the product was not profitable and the production process was a bit more difficult compared to the rest of the MOS product range. Text editor displayed by VDC Officially, the 8563 was capable of displaying only text, although a careful reading of the technical specifications resulted in the existence of a high resolution graphic mode. Commodore BASIC 7.0 built into C128 only supports 40-column high-resolution mode, via the VIC-II. Shortly after the launch of C128, the high-resolution graphic mo

I. Świty Hall - one of the chambers of the Royal Castle in Wawel, which is part of the exhibition of Private Royal Apartments. On the walls of the verandah from the collection of Zygmunt II August and arras (2nd half of the 16th century) with a hunting scene (woven for the castle in Vilnius ordered by his owner Dmitry Chalecki - Lithuanian subcriber who imitated the artistic patronage of Zygmunt August). 17th century furniture: French dresser, chairs covered with leather (probably Portuguese). Bibliography wiki

Sir Rutherford Alcock Sir Rutherford Alcock (born 1809, 2 November 1897 in London) is a British doctor and diplomat. Born as a son of an English physician under London, he participated as a doctor in an English military expedition against the Karlistes in Spain (1836-1837). In 1844 he began his career as an English diplomat in the Far East. To 1858 he was a consul, later a general consul of Shanghai, where he earned a good reputation for the establishment of this important English institution. From 1859 to 1861 and 1864-1865 he was a deputy in Japan and at this difficult institution, in a country still hostile to foreigners, he paid a great deal. The first turbulent three years of his stay in Japan was described in his book, The Capital of the Thycoon. Then he sent to Beijing in 1871. He spent the last decade in England doing research. For some time he was also chairman of the London Geographical Society. Alcock was one of the first to familiarize England with Japanese language an

Stanisław Laskowski, Dąbrowa coat of arms (d. 1661 or 1662) - the great crown laureate from 1652, the Płock governor from 1658, the castellan of Podlasie (1652) and the warlord of Łomża (1631), royal secretary (1631). < p> He was born in Laskowo Jabłoń (now Old Laskowiec) in the Zambrów County, was the son of Bartłomiej Laskowski (died 1652). Before 1631 he became secretary of Zygmunt III Vasa and vice-president of the Crown. He sent from the land of Lomza to the sejm of 1632, 1634 and 1638. During the rise of Khmelnytsky he strove from dissolving with rebels. In August 1649 he made a show of the common ground of Warsaw near the village of Dęba near Warsaw. In 1651 King Jan Kazimierz appointed him as a resident at the side of the queen. In the years 1652-1654 he took part in the meetings of the Tax Court of Radom and Lwów. Laskowski stayed at the king's side in exile. After the expulsion of the Swedes, in 1658 he was appointed governor of Podlaskie Voivodship, and in the sa

APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) - A chip that enables hardware interruptions in computerized multiprocessor systems manufactured by Intel. It was implemented in an Intel 82093AA chip that is mounted on all of its multiprocessor motherboards. APIC is a distributed system: APIC I / O is part of the chipset, local APIC is inside the processor casing (in case there are several processors, each has its own APIC). Both communicate with each other through ICC lines. The main task of APIC is to handle hardware interruptions. Interrupts are recorded by the I / O APIC, which then informs the local APIC. wiki

A contribution - a non-cash contribution to a trading company denoting the value of the assets contributed to the company, in the form of intangible assets (rights) or items. By submitting it means transferring to the company all rights to the object of the contribution (ie its ownership). movable property, real estate, receivables, patents and even an enterprise as a whole. The valuation is dealt with by a partner who wishes to make a contribution, in case of doubt about the correct valuation, the partner should use the services of a professional such as a property valuer. wiki

LEO I (Lyons Electronic Office I) - a British computer developed in 1951 based on the EDSAC machine, the first to carry out commercial calculations for business. The machine was launched at J. Lyons & amp; What. Ltd., which sponsored the EDSAC project. I had a 500 kHz clock, most of the instructions were done in 1.5 milliseconds. The speed of operation was limited by the input device, which was a paper tape. The mercury operating memory on delay lines, with 1K 35-bit words, was four times larger than in EDSAC. Lyons initially used LEO I for valuations, but then expanded his payroll, inventory, and other business issues. One of the first tasks of the computer was to develop a day-to-day system, which was telephoned by the shops and provided the basis for calculating the night of the next day's production. This was the first example of a computerized customer service center. The LEO project was also a pioneer in outsourcing, as in 1956 the company began to make payroll calcu

Blackstone Group is an American private equity and investment management company established in 1985. It is headquartered in New York. It is one of the largest private equity firms in the world. In 2013, it was reported that the fund is planning to take over the Hilton hotel network for $ 26 billion. Blackstone in Poland The local representative of Blackstone Group on the Polish market is Multi Poland with its registered office in Warsaw. The properties owned by Blackstone are managed by Multi Poland, part of Blackstone. wiki

Articles Głuchowskie - agreement concluded on 16 March 1669 in Głuchów between the hetman of Ukraine Levantine Demian Mnohohrishny and representatives of Russian Tsar Alexei I Romanov. Strengthening of the power of the Hetmanate, the policy of the right-bank hetman of Ukraine Petr Doroshenko and the position of the hetman of the Mhohohrishne caused the Russians to withdraw from the Moscow Articles of 1665 and agree to sign a new agreement. Deaf articles consisted of 27 points, among them leaving the Moscow representatives only in 5 cities (Kiev, Pereyaslav, Chernigov, Nizin, Oster), and there they were not allowed to intervene in the internal affairs of the Hetmanat. The registry was increased to 30,000 Cossacks, and the Hetman had the right to keep a thousand soldiers. Taxes were supposed to raise the Cossacks. At the same time, the hetman undertook not to establish diplomatic relations with other countries. He also promised to limit the transition of the peasantry to Cossack s

Polemology (warlords, war, battle, battle) is a field of research on wars. The study deals with explaining the causes, sources, determinants of wars and armed conflicts. Polemology is a scientific discipline that deals with the study of wars and armed conflicts in an interdisciplinary perspective. They examine their nature and conditions, location in time and space, determine their periodicity, intensity, cause-effect relationships and typology. Polemology explores armed conflicts and wars: past, present and future. The main methodological basis of this scientific discipline is the profound belief that the knowledge of war (conflicts) leads directly to the knowledge of peace. He is involved in Peace Research, and his task is to study the rhythm of wariness. Polemical studies are based on many areas, including demography, economics, sociology, ethnography, or international relations. The creator of the term is the French researcher, sociologist and economist Gaston Bouthoul (18

King's Quest: Quest for the Crown is a computer adventure game originally created in 1984 for IBM PCr as King's Quest. Written by Robert Williams, who was the main designer of all parts of the King's Quest series until the last official release, King's Quest: The Mask of Eternity. The game was made to order by IBM to promote their newest PC. An AGI interface was created for this purpose, later used by Sierra for many other titles. King Quest turned out to be a commercial success that saved the company from bankruptcy. Story The kingdom of Daventry, ruled by the wise Edward monarch, is in great trouble because his precious magical items - magical mirror, shield and chest - have been stolen. King Edward sends his most gallant knight, Sir Graham, to retrieve them. If he succeeds, he will be the next king. wiki

Herbrand's theorem is one of the most important theorems of constructive first order logic: Formula is a tautology if and only if the tautology is some development of Herbrand's formula. Since each development is a finite formula of the propositional calculus, so it can be settled in finite (exponential) time, the number of Herbrand expansions for the formula is a countable set, which proves each tautology of the first order logic, though it may take an unlimited amount time. Algorithm n = 0; proven = false; while (proven == false) { Y = nre_surfing_Herbrand (X, n); Y '= convert_function_form (Y); if (is_auto (Y ')) proven = true; else n = n + 1; } generate evidence based on Y; wiki

Lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome - a genetic disease caused by a mutation in the MFH1 transcription factor gene at the 16q24.3 locus. Also associated with mutations in this locus with overlapping phenotypes are the Meige syndrome (OMIM # 153200), lymphedema syndrome-yellow nails (OMIM # 153300) and lymphedema-ptoza syndrome (OMIM # 153000). / p> The clinical picture of the syndrome consists of congenital lymphedema of the limbs or neck area, as well as a double row of eyelash (distichiasis). Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Zeja (Russian: Зея) - Russian military technological geodetic and navigational satellite; the first launched from the Space Shuttle and the first payload launched by the Start-1 rocket. It was about 6 months old. Designed by students of the military academy of space-based engineering. A. F. Możajski in St. Petersburg and built by the NPO-PM plant in Żeleznogorsk. He circled the heliosynchronous orbit. He was buried in the Earth's atmosphere on October 25, 1999. Bibliography wiki

Grass on Powazki Maria Elżbieta Więckowska ps. "Marysia" (born April 20, 1925 in Warsaw, died September 2, 1944) - participant of the Warsaw Uprising as a paramedic in the 2nd Platoon of the "Olenka" female platoon (Zofia Krassowska), then a liaison officer in the First Platoon "Sad" Company of the "Rudy" battalion "Zośka" of the Home Army. Daughter of Helena Więckowska. Sister Jan Więckowski ("Drogoslaw"). During the German occupation, she was active in the Polish underground. She graduated from the Agricola Infantry Officer Training School. Previously wounded, September 2, 1944 was murdered by German soldiers in the insurgent hospital at ul. Miodowa 23 in the Old Town. She was 19 years old. Sold by soldiers and paramedics of the battalion "Zośka" at the Military Cemetery in Warsaw. Described by the Cross of Valor. wiki

Photo with a view of the mountain Wolchulsan (월출산) is a mountain in South Korea's South Jeolla Province, which covers the districts of Gangjin and Yeongam. The highest peak, Cheonhwangbong, rises to 808.7 m. and thus is the highest point in the Gangjin district. It is part of the national park of the same name. Wolchulsan National Park is the smallest national park in South Korea, with an area of ​​41.0 km². The characteristic feature is the "Cloud Bridge" (구름 다리), a small suspension bridge that connects two peaks. wiki

Mirosław Drzewiecki (born March 6, 1940 in Rudni) is a Roman Catholic priest, poet. He was ordained priest on June 28, 1964 in Wroclaw. Then he worked in Kudowa Zdrój. From 1966 in Wroclaw, since 1974 he was an academic pastor and since 1983 the pastor of creative circles. In 1974 he completed his studies in Polonia at the Catholic University of Lublin. Famed sermons preached during martial law mainly in Wroclaw Cathedral. These sermons were later published in two collections: Really Free. Sermons of the years 1982-1988 and Ku Wolności. Sermons of the years 1982-1990. In 1993-1998 he was an ecclesiastical assistant and then director of the Catholic Radio "Rodzina" in Wrocław. Since 1998 the pastor of the parish of Our Lady of Czestochowa. He is the author of several volumes of poetry: God loves the mountains (1986), The thinking of the fig leaf (1988), Mountains are sacred (1988), Slots of solitude (1991) Bibliography wiki

Naval Air Station Key West (NAS Key West) - the southernmost military base of the US Navy military (and the United States in general) in the United States. Located on the island and in the city of Key West in Monroe County in the Florida Keys archipelago, 90 miles (144 km) north of Havana in Cuba and 150 miles (240 km) south of Miami, Florida. The range of operations includes the archipelago, the Gulf of Mexico, and the western Atlantic to the south of the operational area of ​​the Homestead Air Reserve Base. NAS Key West is the location of the units: The first two of these units are equipped with F-15 Eagle and F / A-18 Hornet aircraft. wiki

Edward Zacher (born October 24, 1903 in Jaworzno, February 13, 1987 in Wadowice) is a Polish Catholic priest, apostolic protonologist, Catholic priest of the Archdiocese of Cracow. Priestly ordination was received on September 25, 1927, by the hands of Archbishop Adam Stefan Sapieha. He continued his studies in Rome where he received his doctorate in dogmatic theology. Pastoral work In the years 1929-1932 the catechist in Zakopane. Wadowice - papal catechist In the years 1932-1939, 1945-1955 and 1957-1960 the catechist at the Gimnazjum im. Marcin Wadowity in Wadowice. From 1933 teacher of religion Karol Wojtyla, later Pope John Paul II. In the interwar period the Prefect of Marian Sodality. Between September 15, 1940 and May 3, 1945, the vicar of the parish of the Sacrifice of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Wadowice. Since March 6, 1963 the administrator of the parish of the Sacrifice of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Wadowice. He replaced the parish priest of the deceased on Februar

Kazimierz Niechoda Kazimierz Niechoda (born June 9, 1942 in Szereszow (Belarus), former Eastern Kresy) After graduating from high school, he studied at the Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, first in history and later in law. After completing his studies, he worked as a legal adviser. His literary output was his debut in 1969 in the magazine Kamena. He has also published in cultural magazines, most recently on the Internet: "Brulion", "Magic of Words", "Poema", "BAR ABBA". Creation wiki

Model of Polish Fiat 125p Czestochowa Toy Factory of the Field Industry (abbreviated CZZ) was a toy company in PRL. They were located in Częstochowa at ul. Short 15, where Toy Museum was also located. History The factory produced in the 50s and 60s mainly plastic and sheet cars, also in the 1970s, battery powered toys, inertia motors and electrically operated by cable. In 1971, at the national fair in Poznan - Czestochowa Toy Stores were awarded the silver medal for the toy car Fiat 125p electric drive. Because of this model was a reflection of the Fiat 1300, differing in detail from the later models of the Fiat 1500. First of all, it had a registration characteristic of that period SF4046, had a lot of chromium-plated elements (door handles, side trim, glass frames). The first version of this model did not have front lamp lighting. Model was also different imitations of the interior, the first models as the Fiat 1300 had gears on the steering wheel. The difference was also related

The survey tool in sociology is to provide questionnaires with questions to the respondents asking them to complete them. There are a number of different survey techniques. this is a post poll, an audit poll, less precise, often used by non-researchers are press releases. The questionnaire, unlike the questionnaire, is anonymous and contains closed, semi-open or open questions. However, it is usually used in quantitative methods. Typy ankiet: The name of the poll is ambiguous. This term is used in sociology for the definition of a research tool, which is usually filled in by the researcher himself or in his name. "pollster". This emphasis is primarily on the way the whole procedure of collecting materials. In another sense, the questionnaire is a questionnaire, a form with a set of questions to the respondent, on which he gives a written response. L. A. Gruszczyński proposed the term "survey technique" for the collection of sociological data and the use of t

Leading - English term lead (lead), which has also become Polish. Leading is the distance between adjacent lines of printed text. Both in English and Polish there are terminological problems associated with the uniqueness of the word. History In English, the leading word was synonymous with Polish terms: interline and interstitial, and meant what we now call singularly in the line, ie the empty line between the lines of text (the distance between the bottom line of the upper and the upper line of the writing in the line lower). Originally, the fonts were laid in lines that were separated by lead belts (paper or copper). Because lead belts were not as high as fonts, they were non-printable to create space between lines of text. Present Leading out means the distance between two adjacent base lines of writing, the lines on which the letters stand. From traditional, zeros, the spacing between the lines has evolved today to define the spacing between lines, which stands for the term

M index, Schlichtkrulla index - expresses a quantitative assessment of the daily glycemic profile based on the deviation of glycemia from the accepted level in healthy people. On the basis of this indicator you can assess the effectiveness of glycemic control. The index value for healthy people is in the range of 1 to 5. Pattern M = 1/n Σ[i=1 do n] 10*log(Gi/Gw)3 + W/20 where: n - number of consecutive glycemic determinations, Gi - value of subsequent glycemia, Gw - average glycemic level in healthy people (Gw = 100), W - difference between highest and lowest glycemia. Intepretacja M values ​​can be used as additional information about the effectiveness of the treatment. Keep in mind that more closely related to actual glycemic control values ​​can only be obtained over a longer follow-up period, taking into account other indicators. One of the basics is the value of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Daily fluctuations in glycemia depend on many factors, including glucose, glycosuri

Erwin Levy (born April 11, 1907 in Grudziądz, died November 10, 1991 in New York City) is an American psychologist of Jewish-German descent. Levy studied medicine at the University of Berlin, where he received his doctorate in medicine in 1931. Together with Wolfgang Metzger he was an assistant to the creator of Gestalt psychology, Max Wertheimer at the University of Frankfurt am Main. After the arrival of the National Socialists in 1933, he emigrated to Paris via the United States. He worked in New York as a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. He published works on psychology, mainly Gestalt psychology. Biography in German wiki

Location of Sykionu (northwest of Corinth. Sykion or Sikion (Greek: Σικυώνα Sikyōn, Latin Sicyon) is a Greek city in the north of the Peloponnese, on the Asopos River, close to the Corinthian Gulf. Politically it did not play a large role and remained dependent on Argos or Sparta. The capital of a small country that bordered Arcadia, Acha and the territory of Corinth and Fliuntu. The legendary King Ajgialeos was the founder of the city. During the First Messine War (8th century BC), Sykion was on the side of Argos, while during the Second Messinian War he prospered under the tyranny of the Orthagonid dynasty (675-590 BC), founded by Ortagoras. After the death of the last of them, Klejstenes, in Sykion, the republican regime took over. During the Second Peloponnese War (431-404 BC), the Corinthian War of 394 BC and the wars with thebes in 371 p.n.e. the city was allied with Sparta. In year 303 p.n.e. Sykion was demolished by Demetrios Polioketes, who rebuilt it near the ruined one.

Capillary water - water that occurs in fine pores, crevices and capillaries of products, regardless of the force of gravity, since the forces of surface tension are stronger than it is. This water is subject to capillary phenomena. Capillary waters occur in the aeration zone in pores and crevices of capillary dimensions. They move under the influence of cohesion and adhesion forces, forming a zone of capillary elevation at the boundary of the saturation zone and the aeration zone. Capillary waters are subject to gravity, pressure transfer, dissolving, freezing at temperatures slightly below 0 ° C. The distinction is: proper capillary water - not separated from free water in the saturation zone and capillary water suspended - forming lenses in the aerosol zone. wiki

Love Lessons - a novel written by Jacqueline Wilson, published in the UK in 2005, and in Poland in 2007. Fourteen-year-old Prue and her sister Grace have not been to school for a long time, they have been taught by the overbearing and extremely strict father at home since he thought school was the only thing they did. They know they are different from "normal" girls, but trying to find out what it is like to be a regular teenager who buys, for example, ordinary clothes instead of wearing mantis made by his mother, are met with their father's fury. But when my father gets a stroke and goes to the hospital, unable to move or even say a word, Prue suddenly discovers what freedom is. The mother of the girls, unable to cope with her husband's illness and teach her daughters, sends them to a nearby school and the girls first experience school life. Prue would never have imagined it would be so hard for her to fit into the school environment. The only person to talk to is

Dowmunt of Nalszczan Dowmunt of Nalszczan (later called Dowmunt of Pskov, born 1240 - died May 17, 1299) - Mendoga's brother-in-law. After the death of Queen Martha in 1262, Mendog kidnapped her sister, Dowmunt's wife. In an act of vengeance for this insult, in the fall of 1263, Dowmunt killed Mendoga and his two sons in the ambush: Repeat and Rukla. Treniot was taken over by Lithuania, but in the spring of 1264 he was killed in a conspiracy organized by supporters of his last son, Mendoga - Wojsnica. Dowmunt was banished from Lithuania around 1265. He fled to Pskov, where he received baptism in the Orthodox rite and baptized Timothy. He married Maria - the daughter of Prince Dmitri Aleksandrowicz Pereslavsky, granddaughter of Alexander Newski. Duke of Dowmunt's sword - During one of the expeditions to Inflanta, Fr. Dowmunt severely injured the master of the inflatable. This sword as a votive offering after the victory over the Teutonic Knights in 1272 was suspended i

Gil Gonzales de Avilla (born 1477, d. 1524) - Spanish governor, explorer and explorer, sailor, was the first to reach the lands of present Nicaragua and to join these lands in Spain. Gil Gonzales de Avilla was the cousin of Panama's governor Pedro Arias de Ávila. In 1520 he entered the company with the governor and was granted permission to organize an expedition along the shores of Central America. His task was to find the Caribbean Sea and find the gold. The expedition set off on four ships under the pilot of Andreas Nini. She reached Nicoya Bay, where they received gold from the local commander and who received baptism. There they also learned about the rich land of the lake, under the leadership of Nicaragua. In 1523, in March, Gil Gonzales de Avilla, along with hundreds of soldiers, reached the lake, where on horseback on behalf of Emperor Charles V took over the whole country. New lands called Nicaragua, bore the leader and robbed all the gold. After these events, he had to

Robert Julius Trumpler (born October 2, 1886 in Zürich, Switzerland) is an American astronomer born in Switzerland. He conducted research mainly in the field of open clusters. Demonstrated the existence of a sparse interstellar material in our galaxy - the Milky Way, which absorbs light and thereby weakens the brightness of distant star clusters. Trumpler's work has also contributed to the development of today's accepted theory of star evolution. Classification of clusters A separate article: Classification of star clusters. Observations of open clusters and differences between them enabled us to estimate their ages and to develop one of the best classification systems for open clusters. Robert Trumpler proposed classification of clusters mainly based on their appearance, but also on clarity and spectral type. This diagram describes three features of the cluster: Roman numerals I to IV are characterized by the degree of cluster concentration or dispersion (from very den

Block fire - the way fire is conducted by military subdivisions. The goal is to create a firewall that will prevent the attacker from attacking. Fire is performed by, where possible, continuous artillery fire of the ground belt between the defensive positions and the enemy positions. The barrier was used primarily in the First World War on the western front. As in the case of artillery fire, it is about creating a firewall, but on a smaller scale. Usually used when you need to cover someone (like a doctor, an injured person) or something (like a chemical barrel). Generated by continuous fire from a machine gun in a given direction. Bibliography wiki

Ludwig Buddensieg (born December 30, 1884 in Weißenfels, died 1968) is a Nazi criminal, commander of the SS Sentry Battalion in the concentration camp Flossenbürg and SS-Hauptsturmführer. Born in Weißenfels. Member of the NSDAP (party card number 68046, awarded with the Gold Badge of the Party) and SS (Identification No. 3868). Buddensieg was serving in the Flossenbürg camp from August 30, 1939 to March 31, 1944, initially as a company commander and then as commander of the Sentry Battalion. Responsible for shooting the prisoners who tried to escape or even approached the camp fence. After the war he testified that more than 100 prisoners were shot by him. In the first trial of Flossenbürg's crew before the American court in Dachau, Buddensieg was sentenced to life imprisonment for his crimes. He was released from prison in Landsberg on 9 February 1951. Bibliography wiki

Agata Bulwa (born September 4, 1975 in Dąbrowa Tarnowska) - Polish archer, Olympian from Sydney. Since 1987 it belongs to Dąbrovia Dąbrowa Tarnowska Club. Her trainers were: Janusz Czub, Janusz Hudyka (club coach) and Stanisław Stuligłowa (coach of the team). She graduated from the Academy of Physical Education in Cracow. She lives in Dąbrowa Tarnowska. At the Sydney Olympics, she took 37th place in the individual roster and 11th in the team roster. At that time, the team was Anna Łęcka and Joanna Nowicka. Sport achievements Bibliography wiki

Apollodoros of Athens, known as Skiagraf (5th century BC), is a Greek painter, the initiator of the shadowy figure model (the so-called skiagraph), and the precursor of painting illusionism. It was active in the second half of the 5th century BC. In Athens, the peak period of his artistic career is during the Peloponnesian War. His paintings were natural and innovative. He made particularly significant changes in the representation of the human body, which he showed more closely to nature. He cherished the introduction of his paintings of color gradation and darkening of the contours and the effect of lightening, hence his nickname Skiagraf (Sciagrafos) - shadow painter. Two of his paintings are known: Praying priestess and Ajax lightened by lightning. They were in Pergamon and they were the most admired in Roman times. Bibliography wiki

The voice of the Cieszyn Region - a regional weekly published in 1965 in Cieszyn. He deals with a wide range of topics related to Cieszyn Silesia. The title ceased to exist on September 1, 1976, mainly on the initiative of Józef Buziński, the first secretary of the PZPR Provincial Committee in Bielsko Biała and the head of his Apolonia Kuliga Secretariat. The cause was the desire to create one press title in the Bielsko-Biała voivodship at that time. As a result, the "Chronicle" weekly began to go out in the place of the Bielany "Beskid Chronicles" and "The Voice of the Cieszyn Region". Immediately began efforts to reactivate "Voice". Eventually, on October 2, 1981, the newspaper started going out again. Current editorial team: Bibliography wiki

Jura Chukur (born 1899 in Kowalówka near Kolomyia) was a Ukrainian political activist, farmer, member of the UNDO Central Committee from 1928 to 1938, Member of Parliament for the III term of office. Member of the III term of office 1930-35, elected from the list no. 11, constituency number 53 (Stanisławów). Member of the Ukrainian Committee. In the years 1928-1930 deputy deputy from the list no. 22 in the constituency number 53 (Stanisławów) to the Sejm. Since 1933, activist of the Front of National Unity. March 15, 1945 arrested by the NKVD. Shot dead in the NKVD prison in Stanislawow. Bibliography wiki

Willi Brandt i Günter Guillaume Willi Brandt i Günter Guillaume Günter Guillaume (born February 1, 1927, Berlin, died April 10, 1995, Eggersdorf, Schönebeck County) is an East German spy. Since 1956 he has been active in the Federal Republic of Germany, performing tasks assigned to him. He started his career in the West German SPD (Frankfurt am Main), becoming the secretary of Chancellor Willy Brandt. Detecting a spy in the immediate vicinity of the chancellor was a direct reason for his resignation. He was sentenced by a court to 13 years in prison, listed in 1981 in exchange for several West German agents arrested by the GDR. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Content analysis - one of the research methods in sociology and related social sciences, which consists in identifying and describing the linguistic qualities of texts in order to explain the non-linguistic properties of their authors (attitudes, attitudes, intentions). It is used for both verbal and graphic forms, often when it is not possible to obtain information through direct contact with representatives of the studied population, and it can be determined, for example, by extensive processes occurring at various historical periods. The first step identifies and classifies the content and meaning of the "language configuration", but it is important to refer to the situational context in addition to the linguistic context of meanings in the explicit text. In the second stage, non-linguistic variables are discussed in terms of: Stages of content analysis Bibliography wiki

Bison horse Presentation of a bouillon from a herd of stallions in Saint-Lô The boulonnais horse - very old, although officially from the 17th century, a horse breed originating from northwestern France. Building The bulldozer is a cold-blooded horse, very friendly to people. Its average height at the withers is 150-170 cm. These horses distinguish the dominant occurrence of gray ointment, sometimes chestnut and bay. The breed has a head in the Arabian horse type and typically a sloping shoulder. These horses are delicate and thin skin, compared to polished marble, because the blood vessels underneath it. Horses as bulky as a massive body have a free and fluid action. History, origin The Arctic horse is said to be an aristocrat among heavy horses because it has an ancient pedigree. There used to be mareyeuse horses - also called petite boulonnais, or small buloon. They were much faster and finer than their relatives - the Bulunian horses. Horses mareyeuse completely perish.

Hungarocamion - a Hungarian national carrier based in Budapest, founded in 1966. It carries international traffic with large trucks of which 1 200 units (all with green cabs and yellow semi-trailers). Initially, he mainly drove Hungarian watermelons to Iran and Tashkent, now specializes in western directions - Germany, England, Benelux. Annually, it carries over 70,000 trucks with its trucks. It has trucks: Volvo, Renault, Iveco, Mercedes-Benz, MAN. In 2002 the company was bought by a Dutch shipping corporation. The name was changed to Waberer's, and the colors were blue-yellow. wiki