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Quake C (short for QC) - a scripting language implemented in the Quake computer game. It is used to program logic elements such as artificial intelligence, events, and level changes. Most computer games are written in pure C or C ++ and compiled into executable, which gives you more speed. This, however, makes it difficult for the players community to create mods, and makes it difficult to move games to other platforms. Despite its advantages, the idea of ​​implementing the logic of a game in a separate scripting language and writing an interpreter for him was quickly abandoned (even by John Carmack, who implemented it) due to the lack of flexibility of the interpreted language, the increasing complexity of the game logic and the fact that publishing The source code is sufficient for the fashion community. wiki

Turkish ham wrapped in foil horn Turkish honey - a kind of sweets traditionally sold in Cracow at the gates of the All Saints' Cemetery and on the Day of Sorrow. It is also sometimes available at churches during autumn festivals. Turkish honey is a form of irregular, hard nectar with a slightly honey flavor that can break or slightly crumble, and its basic ingredient is caramelized sugar with added aromatic oils and dyes, which are crushed with crushed nuts. In the classic cream flavor the caramel color is whitish, but there are other types, depending on the flavors and flavors used, such as cocoa, coffee and vanilla honeys. Honey is usually sold in ready-made portions wrapped in transparent film cones, sometimes in paper bags, in unevenly crushed, small pieces. Lesser pieces of honey were once also removed from the larger pieces and weighed by the hawker. Bibliography wiki

National road 99 (German Bundesstraße 99, B 99) - German national road running from the south to the north, along the Polish border between the intersection with the B96 road in Zittau and the crossing with the B6 road in Görlitz, Saxony. > In the near distance from the shores was already near the sailing target, when the wind suddenly fell away. The Bishop's boat was floated with a strong sea current to the Pacific and on March 10, 1535, he reached the Galapagos Islands. He reported on his discovery of Charles V, King of Spain. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Kismet and Cog - Robot names designed and created by artificial intelligence specialists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology lab. History of research MIT was founded in 1961 by John McCarthy and together with the AI ​​lab at Carnegie Mellon University are the most important centers in AI research in the world. Robots: Kismet and Cog are considered to be one of MIT's greatest accomplishments. Appearance of robots and their functions Cog is a younger brother of Kismet, so Kismet's experience in building Kismet is used to design the Cog, which will complete all basic senses as well as manipulators. For now, designers are particularly looking at Kismet's behavior. This robot consists of a head weighing 3.5 kg with the face of Gremlin, which informs about the mood and needs of the robot. At the start the robot was equipped with the most basic needs, just like the baby. If he is hungry he cries, if he does not want anything around him, he wants stimulation. In

Lithuanian Academy of Sciences Lithuanian Academy of Sciences (Lietuvos mokslų akademija, LMA) - an independent scientific institution in Lithuania. It was founded on 16 January 1941 on the initiative of Vincasa Krėvė-Mickevičius, who was its first president. Under the laws of 1991, 1993 and 2003, it is treated as a private entity. Its head has been professors since 2003. Zenonas Rudzikas. The Academy is located in Vilnius. Struktura It is divided into 5 classes: The Lithuanian Academy of Sciences is a member of the All European Academies. wiki

Wojciech Gierłowski (born April 20, 1946, December 12, 2007) is a director of animated films, animator, lodzian. He studied at the Lodz Film School. For several decades he was associated with the Se-ma-for film studio. He made several dozen films, as an animator, among others. 15 episodes of Misia Uszatka, several parts of the series Three Tales and Colorful World of Pies, as well as Maurice and Hawranek, Little Pik-Pok, Pokot and Wolf. He also made animations for the TV series Unusual Adventures of Teddy Tales. As a director, he made his film debut in Grzybobranie. In the years 1993-1997 he directed 28 episodes of the television series Kasztaniaki puppet. Director of the animated film The last generation according to the script by Jerzy Ficowski and the spectacle Children from the Lodz ghetto, which in 2003 inaugurated the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the liquidation of the Lodz ghetto. In 2005 he realized the document Z depth cry ... His latest film is Wet Fable. T

dystrophia adiposogenitalis (adiposogenital dystrophy) - a rare endocrine syndrome characterized by obesity and malformation of the external sex organs in boys with tumor in the hypothalamic-pituitary region. In addition to these symptoms, other disorders such as polyuria, polydipsia, growth retardation, mental retardation and visual disturbances are also present. There were also cases where it was impossible to diagnose a functional hypothalamus. The disease was independently described by Józef Babiński in 1900 and Alfred Fröhlich one year later. Differential diagnostics of the syndrome include the Prader-Willi syndrome. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Hans Hoffman Hans Hoffmann (born 2 December 1919,?) - SS-Rottenführer, member of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp. He was a Yugoslavian citizen (born in India) of German nationality. He was a locksmith. After the invasion of the Third Reich Hoffmann was appointed to the Yugoslav Army and entered German captivity. On October 21, 1942, he was sent to the SS and sent to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. Initially serving there as a guard and escorting work teams. He was then assigned to the Political Department (Gestapo Camp) in the main camp. Finally, in October 1944, Hoffmann was sent to Birkenau, where he served as a bishop. For his part in the crimes committed in the camp, he was sentenced on 22 December 1947 by the Supreme National Court in Cracow in the first Auschwitz trial for 15 years in prison. He was released from jail under the amnesty of 14 July 1956. Bibliography wiki

Gustav Kreindl (born July 21, 1903, May 27, 1947) is a Nazi criminal, member of the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp and SS-Unterscharführer. An Austrian of the origin, he was a member of the Waffen-SS since 15 October 1944. From 1 April 1944 to 5 May 1945 he was serving in the hospital at Ebensee, the suburb of Mauthausen. He was co-responsible for the deaths of many people as a result of the terrible conditions in the hospital. He also abused infectious prisoners often. Kreindl was convicted in the trial of Mauthausen-Gusen (US vs. Johann Altfuldisch and others) by the US Military Tribunal for the death penalty. The sentence was made by hanging in the Landsberg prison on May 27, 1947. Bibliography wiki

Andrzej Goszczyński (born 4 March 1957, 21 July 2006) is a journalist, co-founder of the Press Freedom Monitoring Center. Graduated from the Faculty of Journalism and Political Science at the University of Warsaw, while still working in "On the Cross" and in the Program III of the Polish Radio. He was a journalist in Boston. He has published in "Rzeczpospolita", "Newsweek", "Polityka", "Wprost" and "The Warsaw Voice". Expert in media, press law and information freedom. He co-founded the Press Freedom Monitoring Center at the Association of Polish Journalists, in the years 1996-2001 the director of the center. Founder of the Media Freedom Observatory. Bibliography wiki

Cartel Court - established by the Cartel Act of March 28, 1933, acted at the Supreme Court. He said, at the request of the Minister of Industry and Trade, on issues suspected of threatening the public good, caused by the monopolistic activity of the companies. Particular attention has been paid to the regulations governing the production and the disposal or restriction of trade on the basis of the Cartel Register. In particular cases, he had the power to resolve cartel deals unfavorable to the interests of the state. Its importance declined after November 27, 1935, when the powers of the Cartel Court were taken over by the Minister of Industry and Trade. wiki

Mieczysław Piszczkowski (born August 8, 1901 in Mielnica, died May 23, 1981) is a Polish historian of Polish literature. He was a lecturer in the history of Polish literature at the Faculty of Humanities at Jan Kazimierz University in Lviv, and after the Second World War a professor at the Jagiellonian University. Specialist in Enlightenment Literature, a colleague of the Historical-Literary Commission of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, member of the Society of the Librarian. He belonged to the Polish Academic Corporation Leopolis. Publications wiki

The Abkhazian-Adyans are a group of indigenous peoples in the western Caucasus: They live in the Caucasus, but much of it migrated in the 19th century to Arab countries and to Turkey. They use the languages ​​of the North-Caucasian languages. In spite of the historical fate, there are many common elements in the culture of these peoples: Sunni (Abkhazians also profess Orthodoxy), in the economy of these peoples (besides the Adygeans), apart from agriculture, pastoralism also played an important role. Most of the norms of customary law (adat) have been preserved, and the atypical (ie giving up children to other families, mostly in the higher classes). There are also some folk themes, such as the Nordic epic (describing the extraordinary heroes' actions - Narts). wiki

<<> Baião is a dance and rhythm characteristic of the Brazilian Música Nordestina, the music of the Northeast. The basic rhythm, in various instruments, forms the basis of most of the styles of the region: forró, cica, ciranda and embolada. Baião is derived from the Baiano folk dance, from the region of Bahia, which was first mentioned in 1842. Typical instruments for baião are pandeiro, zabumba, accordion (sanfoona), triangle and guitar (violão). Rhythm baião appears in most of the musical styles of northeastern Brazil wiki

Galician Genealogical Society GTG - an association based in Przemysl, established since 1998 The main objective of the Society is, among others. dissemination of genealogical and heraldic knowledge among the population, initiating and coordinating research in this field, providing care for the cultural heritage with special attention to the Przemysl and former Galicia. In the near future, GTG is planning to publish. Among the founding members of the Association are: clerics, parliamentarians, government officials, academics and journalists. The president of the Galician Genealogical Society is Janusz Motyka and the secretary is Barbara Butry. wiki

USS Eagle was a brig, the third American unit to carry this name. He was launched as "Surprise" on August 11, 1814 in Vergennes, Vermont, at Adam and Noah Brown. He was renamed "Eagle" on September 6, 1814 and under Lieutenant R. Henley. The ship was completed just before the decisive battle on Lake Champlain on September 11, 1814, the "Eagle" proved to be a brave ship. He was the first unit in the American lineage to fight "Chubb", "Linnet" and "Confiance" near Saratoga. During the battle he was hit 39 times and lost 13 killed and 20 wounded. Because the battle was placed in Whitehall, but it was sold in 1825. Bibliography wiki

National Investment Fund Fortuna SA - a company listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, established by the State Treasury as one of the national investment funds. According to data from March 2008, the largest shareholder of the company is Buskot Trading Ltd, holding 50.01% of shares and votes at the General Meeting of Shareholders. Others hold 49.99% of shares and votes. On September 9, 2008, the fund's general meeting resolved to merge with V NFI Victoria. The merger involved the acquisition of NFI Fortuna by NFI Victoria, and the existing shareholders were allocated NFI Victoria shares. wiki

Ludem Zemanek, pseud. Rudolf A. Herrmann - Soviet intelligence officer of the First General Board of the State Security Committee, in the 1960s was acting in the United States as illegal. Curriculum vitae Czech trained in the German Democratic Republic and Moscow, sent in 1961 to Canada. His name was Ludek Zemanek, but he performed under the KGB by the false name of Rudolf A. Herrmann, a German soldier, in fact killed on the eastern front during World War II. After seven years of operation in the Canadian network, he was ordered to move with his wife and minor children to the United States, residing in Harstdale in the New York satellite settlement. He bought a detached house there, which allowed him to broadcast radio reports. As a resident, he was to take over an agency led by intelligence officers working under diplomatic cover in the event of a diplomatic break or a war. He also had the task of searching for suitable places on the so-called. dead contact boxes, near military ba

The assortment consists in making the choice what the entrepreneur will produce and sell. This choice largely determines the possibilities of entry into the market, organization of the entire production process, sales and income effects. The assertiveness requirements must, on the one hand, relate to the resources of the company and, on the other, to the profitability of the company, through satisfactory customer satisfaction. Because of the way the goods are prepared for sale and the place of their occurrence, the distinction is: Assortment of production - a set of goods representing the production profile of the enterprise or plant. This product is usually sold to wholesale units. The feature of the product range is the substantial homogeneity resulting from the specialization of the manufacturers. It is based on raw or technological affinity of products eg rubber, metallurgical products Assortment of goods - a set of goods in the wholesaler or retailer that was created as a r

Idea of ​​the queue Queue - a linear data structure in which new data is added at the end of the queue and data is retrieved at the beginning of the queue for further processing (FIFO, First In, First Out, output). A special queue modification is a priority queue - each of the data in it is assigned a priority that modifies the order of the subsequent execution. This means that the first one is not necessarily the one that expects the longest but the ones with the highest priority. The queue is first encountered in situations involving various types of event handling. Especially in operating systems, a priority queue is used to allocate hardware resources to run processes. The opposite of a queue is a stack, a LIFO (Last In, First Out) buffer, where the last data entered is the last. wiki

Arace - a noble coat of arms, which was given to the Smolensk Tatars family in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Description of coat Description according to classic blazoning rules: In the red field, the silver horse, with the right foreleg holding a crescent with a crescent. Jewel: The golden crescent with horns up. Earliest mention XV age Herbowni Smolski, Smolski, Smolensk. Look for obstacles such as climate differences, or the size of the area. The next part of the letter is devoted to the need to fight the Spaniards together and to find a suitable protector supporting the reformist concept. Bibliography wiki

Innovating Regions in Europe (IRE) is a network initiated by the European Commission in 1996 to support regions in the implementation of innovation policy, the exchange of experiences between regions, including in particular the building of regional innovation strategies. . All IRE network members define innovation as a development priority and integrate it into a regional development program. As a result, the network is open to any region in Europe that concentrates its efforts on enhancing innovation capacity for business development. Members of the IRE network are consortia of regional institutions, development agencies, business environment institutions, universities and research centers. The network now covers 235 regions from 30 countries, not only from the European Union but also from Iceland, Norway and Switzerland. Currently, fourteen of the 16 Polish regions are members of the IRE Network. Only Lubuskie and Świętokrzyskie do not participate in the IRE network. Offi

Chad Muska (born 2 May 1977 in Lorain, Ohio) is an American skater. He started off at Phoenix on the street skating. At the age of 15 he moved to San Diego, where he soon became professional skateboarding. Since then he has traveled the world and has been featured in many skateboard magazines, gaining the fame of one of the most talented, popular and respected skaters in the world. It has its own product line. He is also a musician under the pseudonym Muskabeatz, combining hip-hop with rap and skateboard. Muska also appears in the skateboard Tony Hawk Pro Skater. wiki

Ius publice respondendi (Latin public law) - the privilege granted to some Roman lawyers by the emperor. Passed for the first time by August. This right, according to the principle of ex aequo et bono ("from what is right and good") allowed the lawyers to correct the strict and unfair principles of law. Lawyers gave "under the authority of the emperor" (ex auctoritate principii). These tips are called responsa prudentium ("answers scientists"). This was the category of jurists who were officially recognized by the emperor. These "authorized" judges have influenced decisively the direction of the case law, and their consistent opinion - according to the Hadrian's rescript - gained the power of law, with divergences of opinion, the view of one of these authorities was left to the discretion of the court. Over time, lawyers of greater authority than others have emerged. In the year 321, Constantine the Great to end the "eternal dispute

15 November 1882, Ulm, Germany) - Russian military general (emperor) . He was of Ossetian origin. He graduated from St. Petersburg's real school and then Alekseyevskaya military school in Moscow. In the years 1909-1912 he participated in the Persian expedition in the degree of sotnik. He participated in the First World War. In the years 1914-1915 he served in the Caucasus in the ranks of the 1st Caucasian Cossack Division. He then commanded voluntarily a volunteer unit of Cossacks, who were active in the rear of Turkish troops in Persia. Since the fall of 1917 he has joined the British in action against Persian insurgents. He then defended the evacuation of the Caucasian Cavalry Corps, which retreated to Enzeli in Persia. In June this year he conducted talks with the British military commander in Persia on joint action against the Turks. On July 1 he conducted his divisions in Baku. He tried to communicate with both the local Communists and representatives of the authorities of t

Intelligence play is a type of maneuver in the game where he puts off a key-color play until he gets more information to play the defender's hand, so he can find additional evidence of how to play that color, for example < / p> ♠ A K 3 ♥ A W 10 3 ♦ D W 2 ♣ A K 3 ♠ D W 10 2 ♥ K 9 8 7 ♦ K 9 8 ♣ D W S plays 6N after one-on-one bidding and eight-figure spades. The player beats in his hand and plays the karo that beat the ace and went off in the pike. The player has 11 lions and to make 6BA needs to find a lady heart. Before playing in the hearts can carry out a game of intelligence, that is to play side colors to see how out of it as spread out the opponents will be able to learn something about the hearts. Let's assume that both players are up to the third pike - so we know that the peaks are 3-3. If the player is playing three clubs and the third player will have a different color, it is also known that W has six clubs and E only two, now playing two penalties should give

Growth indicators of the country - a set of properly prepared and processed statistics showing some of the economic life of the country. Comparison of dynamics and direction of change of these indicators allows to evaluate their quality. There are also comparisons based on points, which are indicators in other countries. The principle of "compare similar to similar" is an important condition for the quality of these comparisons. Many indicators allow a synthetic assessment of the level of economic development of the country. In general, the G8 countries, the so-called Emerging Markets, and the Third and Fourth World countries, are distinguished on a per capita basis. The most important indicators of a quantitative nature Most important synthetic and quality indicators Most of the above measures can be found in statistical yearbooks in Poland, compiled and published by the Central Statistical Office. Important indicators are also those that show the structure of GDP p

Teresa Jasztal (born December 14, 1940 in Czeladź) is a Polish politician, trade union activist, teacher, deputy to Sejm II, III and IV term. Curriculum vitae In 1976, she graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy and History at the University of Wroclaw. Since 1962, it belonged to the Polish United Workers' Party. In the years 1961-1974 and 1990-1991 she worked as a teacher, from 1976 to 1990 she was the director of the school and a visitator in the district office in Wroclaw. For the Democratic Left Alliance from 1995 to 2005, she served as deputy to the Sejm II, III and IV parliamentary districts in Wrocław: No. 50 and No. 3. In the parliamentary elections in 2005 she was not re-elected. Since 1961 he has been working in the Polish Teachers' Union. She has functions. member of the board of directors and president of the Lower Silesian Region. She sat in the national SLD party court. Bibliography wiki

Anna Deavere Smith (born 18 September 1950 in Baltimore) is an American actress, performer and writer. The most well-known of the socially engaged monodrama of his own, including: Fires in the Mirror (1992) discussed the confrontation between African Americans, Jews and the police in Brooklyn in 1991. Twilight Los Angeles (1993) talked about the outbreak of racist murders caused by the acquittal of police officers who beat Rodney King. Selected filmography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Ernesto Sábato, Ben Molar and Julio de Caro w 1977 Julio de Caro (born December 11, 1899, March 11, 1980) is an Argentinean tango musician, composer, violinist and conductor. Changed the music of tango by introducing a sentimental melody line to the sharp and marching early mourning of the early twentieth century. He recorded over 400 mourns. Napisał m.in. "Boedo", "Tierra querida", "Colombina", "Copacabana", "Chiclana", "El arranque", "El bajel", "El monito", "Guardia vieja", "La rayuela", "Crazy illusion" , "Bad board", "Bad pint", "My complaint", "Moulin Rouge", "Pride Creole", "Dear Earth", "Tiny", "All heart". Authoritative control (person): wiki

View of the Old Town from Lublin Castle Royal Route in Lublin - a communication route in the Old Town of Lublin. From Castle Hill, a stone bridge across the Grodzka Gate, to the Old Town (including the Jewish Quarter), then to Grodzka Street, through the Krakow Gate and the Łokietka Square to Krakowskie Przedmiescie. Historically, the road was led by Szeroka (destroyed during World War II), then ul. Kowalska and ul. Świętoduska, to the Krakow Gate. There are a number of historic buildings along the Royal Route. The Royal Castle, the ruins of the parish, the Pharmacy Museum, the town hall buildings: the Old (Crown Court) and the new, historic tenements. wiki

Robert Kisiel (born 1964) is a military historian. He graduated from the 12th Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Bolesław Chrobrego in Wrocław, and then a history at the University of Wrocław. In 2006 he defended his doctoral thesis "Charles de Warnery (1720-1786) - a representative of military literature of the 18th century." He is the author of studies devoted to the battles of the reign of Frederick II. He works as a teacher in secondary schools in Wrocław. In the Private Salesian High School in Wroclaw. Selected publications: wiki

Øyvind Finnsson Skaldespillar (born ca. 930 - circa 990) - granddaughter of Harald Goodwolf (855-933), son of Finn Skjaelgi and granddaughter of Harald Gunnhilda. He was the sixth great scallop of the Kingdom of Norway. He had son of Oyvind Lambe with his wife Sigrid of Sangdnes. He was present during the Battle of Fitje in 960, during which King Haakon Good (915 / 920-960) was killed. After the battle, he escaped from Havamal (the province with the capital of Bergen, where the fighting took place) and settled on the island of Helgoland, off the coast of Germany. He died about 990 years ago. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Oxazepam - an organic compound, benzodiazepine anxiolytic. Introduced to the world of medicine by Wyeth in 1965. It is the active metabolite of diazepam. It shows sedative and myorelaxation. The anxiolytic effect is weaker, in high doses weak pills. It belongs to the benzodiazepines of medium duration. Recognized as the safest benzodiazepine derivative in the treatment of older patients. Preparations - Poland The first Polish preparation of oxazepam. The production started in 1969 at the Poznan Pharmaceutical Plant "Polfa" (present Glaxo) Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. mortgage receivables. He also has a claim against the owner of the property for payment of benefits due at the time of his / her ownership. The real weight is generated by the contract between the landlord and the landlord and the land register. The decision on the transferability and inheritance of the law is left to the parties. In practice, the real burden

At present, their population is around 400 thousand, most speak Spanish, and the dialectically Zapotec language of the Oto-mangese family is in use. In pre-Columbian times, they created one of the three great Mesoamerican cultures. The most important center of this culture was the city of Monte Albán. The others are: Lambityeco, Dainzu, Mitla, Yagul, San José Mogote and Zaachila. The most famous Zapata was Benito Juárez. wiki

Sobieslav II (d. 1217-1223), Prince of the Sobieslavic dynasty. Son of Sambor I (d. 1207) After his father's death, he did not take over the Gdansk governor, Władysław Laskonogi. His father, Mściwoja I., was appointed to this position. After his father he received his estate, which he gave most to the monastery of Olive. These were the second part of Rumia and Starzyna, the villages of Żarnowiec, Przybrody, Wadzino (today Mezowo), Dzierżążno, Ostrzyce, Pławno (today Chmielonko), Skowarcz. He died according to the obituary of Olivier on December 28, 1217; Taking into account the limited trust in the monastery obituaries, the date is between 1217 and 1223. Bibliography: wiki

View of the island from the north side, in the background Williamsburg Bridge Belmont Island, known as U Thant Island, is an artificial 30-foot (60-meter) island in the East River, south of Roosevelt Island. It is located opposite the UN headquarters at 42th Street. Legally belongs to Manhattan. It has the status of bird (migratory birds) natural sanctuary to protect, among others. A small cormorant colony is not available to the public. History The island owes its name to William Steinway, who began construction of a tram tunnel under the straps in the 1990s to transport pianos from his Queens factory to the 57th Street showroom in Manhattan. The island was made of granite material extracted during the construction of the tunnel. Steinway did not finish tunnel construction. The project was financed and completed in 1907, by August Belmont, who took care of fixing the island. Today, this tunnel, as well as other Steinway tunnels, serves as part of the 7th metro line. The island di

Waldemar Wardziński (born June 8, 1955 in Szwejki) is a Polish politician, self-governmental politician and president of Ciechanow. Curriculum vitae He completed his studies at the Faculty of Automobiles and Machines of the Warsaw University of Technology. By the early 1990s he worked in Polmozbycie. In 1990 he founded cable television in Ciechanow. He was then a sales executive and held managerial positions in private companies. He joined the Civic Platform. In 2002 he was the first president of Ciechanow. In the 2006 local elections he was re-elected, re-elected in 2010 (winning the second round with Henryk Romanov). In 2014, starting with his own electoral committee with the support of the PO, he lost in the second round with Krzysztof Kosiński. He obtained the mandate of the councilor of the Ciechanowski district. In 2015, from the PO list, he successfully ran for the Sejm. Bibliography wiki

Abrasive platform near Southerndown, South Wales Old platform near Bleik in Norway Platform on the Great Salt Lake Island in Antelope Island State Park, United States Abrasive platform (also Bench) - a type of coastal equilibrium created by the destruction of the coast or a large lake by striking waves that crumble and break rock or sand. Due to abrasion and rippling, the material moves from the cliff towards the body of water at the wavelength of the wave. On the front of the destroyed cliff, the area of ​​the abrasive platform extends, forming a flat surface slightly inclined from land to sea. Rock material is dragged by waves to the sea and back to land, resulting in the formation of an abrasive-accumulating surface covered with a thin layer of rubble. At some distance from the cliff, in the zone of the strongest breaking of the wave, on the abrasive-accumulating surface, the shaft of the transported material is formed. The accumulation area where most debris is located is locat

Quagga - free software that implements TCP / IP based routing protocols. Supports RIP (v1 and v2), OSPF (v1, v2, v3) and BGP (v4) protocols in both traditional and IPv6. IS-IS support is also available, though not perfect. The Quagga project is a continuation of the undisclosed GNU Zebra software. Like Zebra, Quagga is modular, and each routing protocol occurs as a separate process in the system. The configuration of individual routing protocols is done using a syntax very similar to the syntax used on Cisco devices. wiki

Piotr Iwanowicz Shujski (Russian: Пётр Иванович Шуйский, died 1564) is a Russian primate, the son of Ivan Wasylewicz Shujski. Participant of the Kazan expeditions 1547-1548, governor of Pskov in the years 1550-1552, governor and governor of the world in 1552-1553, governor of Kazan in 1553-1557. He participated in the war with Lithuania; From 1563 he was the vicar of Poland. January 26, 1564 "famous for military virtues" the prince led his army towards the place of concentration designated under Orsza. On the way, however, "as if from a blind fate, he turned astonishing carelessness: he went without any order with the unarmed crowds, the guns were roped on the sleigh, there was no guard ahead, so he fell into ambush and" his carelessness paid off. " The body of a princess in different versions was found in a well with a shot or with a head cut off by a peasant. The bodies of Shuiski were transported to Vilnius, where "with fairness his decent" were

Symptoms Pschyremlla - symptom of early pregnancy consisting in a change in the cervical consistency perceptible by the gynecologist in the study per vaginam. The middle part of the neck forms a hard cylinder at this time and the outer part remains soft. The symptom was described by German gynecologist Willibald Pschyrembel; In the German literature you can find the name of Stock-Tuch-Zeichen (which in free translation means the symptom of "sticks and headscarf"). See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Return on sales ratio (also: return on sales, ROS) - profitability ratio indicating how much net profit remains in the company from sales. Profitability ratio is the ratio of net profit (see profit and loss account) to net sales. Tells you how much of your sales is a profit margin after deducting all costs and paying taxes. A higher level of this indicator indicates a better financial condition of the company. Deterioration of the indicator means that the company must realize larger sales volumes to reach a certain amount of profit. Bibliography wiki

Stanislaw Wąsowicz-Dunin of the Łabędź coat of arms (born 1785 in Volhynia, died 1864 in Paris) - general of the brigade of the November Uprising. The military service began in 1809 in the army of the Duchy of Warsaw. He served as a lieutenant in the war with Austria in 1809. He served in the 2nd Lancers Regiment and the 10th Hussar Regiment, and from 1811 in the Guards Regiment. As a lieutenant he was an adjutant of General Wincenty Krasiński. During the Moscow campaign of 1812 attaché à la maison Napoleon. He accompanied him in the escape from Moscow and saved him many times from oppression. Captain of 1812, Colonel of 1814. He had a Saxon and French campaign. In 1815, in the army of the Kingdom of Poland, he took his leave and settled on the farm. During the November uprising he returned to service. The head of the personal staff of General Commander Gen. Jozef Chłopicki and General Michał Gedeon Radziwiłł. From April 1831 commander of the Riding Brigade in the Reserve Div

Bronisław Marchlewicz (born 1899, died 1972) - Polish police officer, member of the resistance movement, honored with the Righteous Among the Nations medal. He was the director of the police station in Otwock during the pre-war period of 1937 and during World War II as a member of the Navy Police. At the same time he was active in the resistance movement as an officer of the Polish Independent Army, Security Corps and the Home Army (Ps. Many people have been prevented from being arrested, including Jews. He took care of the convent of Elizabeth in which the Jewish children were hidden. In 1949, he was arrested for involvement in the fascism of Polish state life in 1927-1937. Although several thousand signatures were collected in his defense, he was sentenced to 6 years in prison. In 1950 the Supreme Court reduced the penalty. Posthumously, in 2004, he was awarded the Righteous Among the Nations medal awarded by the Jerusalem Yad Vashem Institute. In 2009, after the heroic attitud

Coat of arms of Czeladź Czeladź coat of arms - one of the symbols of Czeladź. The coat is placed in a blue coat of arms with a white tower with three windows, in front of it a white, white wall with black veins, the blue below the wall symbolizes the river Brynica. The coat of arms in the present shape was adopted by the City Council of Czeladź on November 27, 2007. It refers to the oldest known emblem of the city emblem, given by Stanisław August Poniatowski in 1792. The previous coat of arms depicted a walled tower against a river, green hills and brown earth, , in a circular shield. The Czeladź coat of arms has changed its appearance many times, but its solid element is a tower surrounded by a wall, probably referring to the former border guard. At the same time, the Order of the Minister of the Interior of June 26, 1936, concerning the approval of the Czeladź coat of arms. gallery wiki

Werner Grahn (born January 5, 1884 - May 28, 1947) is a German war criminal, officer of the German Criminal Police and member of the Mauthausen-Gusen Concentration Camp. He achieved the rank of Unterscharführer. As a policeman, he was the secretary of the Kriminalpolice (Kripo). From February 1944 to April 20, 1945 he was a member of the Gestapo (Politische Abteilung) in the Mauthausen camp. Grahn was in charge of the translation department. Shortly before the liberation of the camp, he participated in the shooting of prisoners who were subject to him. He also participated in other executions, as well as in cruel interrogations. Werner Grahn was tried in the trial of Mauthausen-Gusen (US vs. Johann Altfuldisch and others) by the US Military Tribunal and sentenced to death. The sentence was made by hanging in the Landsberg prison on May 28, 1947. Bibliography wiki

Diene - a group of organic compounds, unsaturated hydrocarbons, in which there are two double bonds between carbon atoms. The general pattern of open-chain dienes is CnH2n-2, while cyclic dienes are CnH2n-4. Depending on the number of single bonds between the double bonds in the carbon chain, three types of dienes are distinguished: cumulative called allenes, in which the double bonds are adjacent to each other: ...- CH = C = CH- ..., which causes them to be unstable and slowly convert to the corresponding alkanes: ... CH = C = CH- ... ...- CH2-C≡C -... The simplest cumulative dividend is 1,2-butadiene. conjugated The simplest conjugated diene is 1,3-butadiene: Shoe-1,3-diene Double bonds occurring close together, due to chemical resonance, are relocated. As a result, conjugated dienes are more reactive than simple alkenes and less reactive from allenes. Diene conjugates with simple alkene are involved in Diels-Alder reactions and metathesis reactions. isolated (-CH = CH-CH2 -.

Marek Stępa (born April 20, 1953 in Gdynia) is a self-government activist, Vice-President of Gdynia since 1998, doctor of architecture. Curriculum vitae Since 1994 he has been a councilor of Gdynia. During 1994-1998 he was the chairman of the Communist Party Committee, since 1998 he has been vice president responsible for spatial development, urban investment and communication. scout instructor. He started his teaching career at the ZHP, where he co-created the Circle of Scout Instructors. Andrzej Małkowski - was the first chairman of the Tri-City KIHAM. The organizer of the so- White Staff in Gdynia in 1987 - scouting for the visit of John Paul II. In 1989 he actively participated in the founding of the Polish Scouting Association as one of 51 instructors and instructors - founding members of the organization. To this day, active instructor - Chairman of the Commission of Harlem Scout Organization ZHR. Founder and first president of the Gdynia Movement - a gathering of sympathi

ARKONA (Natural Recognition Algorithm) is a bridge convention developed by Polish theorist Lukasz Sławiński. Sławiński has developed an algorithm that allows - according to the criteria adopted by him - to recognize the degree of penalties of the natural counter. A natural counter is a counterpart in this context, which has no other systemic significance in a given auction situation: as against a wist (eg, against a Lightner) or negative. Using ARKON, the contention of a counter is graded as follows: Count contingency is calculated according to the mnemonic scheme named by the PIUROPUSZ author. wiki

Protorosaurus is the name of the oldest representative of the Archosauromorph group, living in the late Permian. Its remains were discovered in Germany as early as 1706. The generic name of the animal is derived from von Meyer, who described the protorosaur in 1830, thinking that the reptile was a dinosaur. It was an animal of two meters in length, with hind legs longer than the front. Protorozaur has been running a land-water or fully aquatic lifestyle, which would make it the oldest known science in a fully marine reptile. He was mostly an insect. The construction of his cervical vertebrae suggests that he may have been related to a later reptile of the genus Tanystrophaeus. The word Protorosaurus was also the original name given by Lawrence Lambe in 1914 to a chasmozaur before he learned that it was already reserved for the archozauromorph described above. Bibliography wiki

A satellite image of the Thar Desert made by NASA, along with the marked Indian-Pakistani border Thar (also known as Great Indian Desert) is a desert in western India and south-east Pakistan. Thar is mainly located in the Indian state of Rajasthan, although it extends also in the southern parts of Harawi and Punjab, as well as in the northern part of Hariana. In Pakistan, the desert covers the eastern part of the province of Sindh and the southeastern part of the Punjab province, where it is known as the Cholistan desert. Located on the lower part of the Indus Valley, covered by the Dekan Heights, in its left bank. It stretches from north-east to south-west, about 850 km long. Mostly covered with sandy plains with barns. The Thar Desert area is 238,700 km². wiki

Jonas Cohn (born December 2, 1869 in Görlitz, died January 12, 1947 in Birmingham, England) is a German philosopher and educator, representative of the Neo-Renaissance school in Baden-Württemberg. views He believed that aesthetics was a critical science of values, whereas psychology was merely an anecdote of aesthetics. The aesthetic value is the nature of the claim, ie it wants to become universally valid. Beauty occurs where the impression opens quite to the form. Logic and the theory of cognition can not be based on psychology. The basic assumptions of cognition are dependent on values ​​and goals. The principle of immanence means that all that is to be learned must be subject to the conditions of cognition. This is not a psychological individual, but a pure subject of cognition, a perfect self which is the norm and the purpose of cognition. He wants to elevate himself to the position of the supramundane Self, which can never be a pure object, but is founded as the unity of the

The war for the mantuan succession of 1628-1631 was a conflict of descent in the Duchy of Mantua after the death of the main line of the duke Gonzaga in 1627. On December 22, 1612, at the age of 26, Prince Mantua and Monferrato Francis IV Gonzaga died. The ruler did not leave a male offspring, only a 3-year-old daughter Maria. His younger brothers Ferdinando Gonzaga (1587-1626) and Vincento Gonzaga (1594-1627), a member of the clerical state (Ferinando had been a cardinal since 1605, Vincento became a priest in 1615) followed Francesca by adopting a princely state and marrying. Their attempts to save the dynasty ended in failure. Vincenzo II Gonzaga died on December 25, 1627, at the age of 33, on the day his 18-year-old niece Maria married distant relative Carlo II Gonzaga of the French duke Nevers and Rathel. This caused a dynastic problem, as Carlo represented only the side line of the Gonzaga family. Emperor Ferdinand II, who had married the sister of three princes Eleonor

Compensation (Latin compensatio - balancing) - Substitution of function, taking over function of lost or diseased organ by another organ. For example, dark people have sharpened the other senses to compensate for lack of sight. Compensation is governed by the laws of Anochin: 1. Every living organism has physiological mechanisms that allow for the replacement of the functions of different organs whose normal functioning is impaired. 2. Compensation reserves may only be activated if there is a disruption of the underlying physiological mechanisms responsible for the function. 3. Compensation procedures are started without will and regardless of which organ is damaged. This spontaneous process is generally not beneficial for retrieving a lost function and therefore requires control. 4. The return and re-education of lost functions is not a permanent process. Therefore, it requires constant stimulation through the use of favorably chosen physiological stimuli. wiki

Jarosław Schabieński (born May 26, 1965 in Łomża) - Polish politician, teacher, former Vice-governor of Podlasie. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1989 with a degree in history from the Białystok branch of the University of Warsaw. He worked as a teacher at secondary schools in Suwałki. From 1998 to 2004 he was employed at various positions in the Teachers Education Center in this city. He worked with the Education for Democracy Foundation. He is a co-author of the book "Youth and Teachers in the Face of Power in Northeast Poland in 1980-1986." In the years 2002-2006 he served as a councilor of the Suwalki City Council. From March 2006 to November 2007, he held the position of deputy governor of Podlaskie Province, with a break from February to May 2007, when he held the position of the person responsible for the self-governing bodies of the Podlaskie voivodeship, established in connection with the inability to appoint a new board of the voivodship (for the first time

Krystyna Grotkowska (born August 1, 1935 in Budel, Garwolin county - died November 5, 2015 in Przasnysz), agrotechnician, social activist. Graduated from the municipal school in Łaskarzewo (previously graduated six classes in Izdebno) and the Agricultural Technical College in Sobieszyno, where in 1953 was awarded the title of agrotechnical. In that year she started work at the State Machine Center in Przasnysz. In the years 1957-1962 she worked in the District Association of Agricultural Castles, then was the manager of purchasing and agricultural guidance in the District Dairy Cooperative in Przasnysz. In 1964 he became the manager of the Warsaw Seed Company "Centrala Nasienna" Branch of Ciechanów, Przasnysz Exposition; organized a separate branch in Przasnysz. In 1990 she retired. For several terms he was a city councilor in Przasnysz, in the years 1963-1970 - a councilor of the Provincial National Council in Warsaw. From 1973 to 2006 she was the chairman of the Distri

Virgil Măgureanu - owner Virgil Astaliş - (born March 19, 1941 in Giurtelec Hododului near Satu Mare) is a Romanian politician, sociologist and intelligence agent. Curriculum vitae He came from Transylvania. During his studies in textile engineering, he headed the school organization of communist youth. In 1964 he began studying philosophy at the University of Bucharest. During his studies he went to Moscow for a semester scholarship. At the time, he had worked closely with Securitate, and he was also associated with the Soviet KGB. He graduated in 1969, changing the name Astaliş used to maiden mothers - Măgureanu. He started working at the. Ştefan Gheorghiu in Bucharest, but already in the autumn of 1969 he set sail with Libya to work with Muammar Gaddafi on the reorganization of the secret service. The close cooperation with the KGB officers during the Libyan mission has prompted him to return to the country. After a short period of work at the Faculty of Social Sciences of Bucha

Alexis Claude Lemaire (born 1980) is a French mathematician and art student at the University of Reims. He is the world champion in computing the 13th-degree root of randomly generated 100- and 200-digit numbers. On May 10, 2002, he calculated the 13th degree element from a randomly generated 100-digit number in 13.33 seconds, beating the then-record set by Willem Klein (88.8 seconds). On December 17, 2004, Lemaire broke his record by 3.625 seconds. He found the root of the 100 digit numbers of 3,893,458,979,352,680,277,349,663,255,651,930,553,265,700,608,215,449,817,188, 566,054,427,172,046,103,952,232,604,799,107,453,543,533, amounting to 45,792,573. On April 6, 2005, he managed to calculate the root of step 13 from the 200 digit in 8 minutes and 33 seconds. November 2007 reduced the time to 72.4 seconds. Eventually, on December 10, 2007, he managed to calculate the element in 70.4 seconds. The result was 2,407,899,893,032,210. Alexis Lemaire's homepage Authoritative contro

Gimnazjum im. Witold Wielki in Vilnius (Vilniaus Vytauto Didžiojo gimnazija) - one of two secondary schools with Lithuanian language teaching located in the Vilnius region during the Second Polish Republic. History Mykolas Biržiška became the school's first director, then Marcelinas Šikšnys. In the school year 1938/1939 29 teachers (20 Lithuanians and 6 Poles) worked in the grammar school. One of the well-known pedagogues was Jurgis Šlapelis. During the 2nd half of the school year, 420 abiturient students were admitted to the school. Witold Wielki was one of two high school Lithuanian high schools in Poland during the interwar period. Initially, the junior high school was housed in the building of the latter secondary school. Joachim Lelewel, however, as a result of the occupation by the Polish troops of the Vilnius region in October 1920 he was evicted and transferred to another building. In 1925, for the first time, the matriculation examinations were held at the scho

Julia Stegner (born November 2, 1984 in Munich, Germany) is a Bavarian model. She started her career at the age of 15 when she was spotted by one of the modeling agencies at the Oktoberfest. The first city where she started for a good modeling job was Paris. Currently working in New York. She participated in advertising campaigns and fashion shows of many leading designers and brands, among others. Celine, Yves Saint Laurent, Dolce & amp; Gabbana, Ralph Lauren, Dior, Hugo Boss, Chloé, Anna Sui, Lanvin, Gucci, Versace and Valentino and Victoria's Secret, Reserved. He is privately known for his hard work and modesty. After New York, he is riding a bike every day. wiki

Timan, Timanski ridge (Timiskij križa) - a mountain range in the northern part of the Eastern European Lowlands. Timan stretches from the Barents Sea coast of the Banyan Sea in the northwest to the upper course of the South East. It separates the Pécs Valley in the east from the Mezy Valley and the Western Highlands. On the southern edge, it connects with the North Fork and the western foothills of the Northern Urals. The length of the band is approximately 900 km. The Pichy River Valley of Pajamas and Mežežský pajamas are divided into the northern, central and southern parts. The northern part consists of chains of low hills - Czaicinski Stone (Bolszaja Kowriga, 303 m n.p.m.), Kosmiński Stone, Tobyska Vineyard. The central part is slightly higher hills - Czetłaski Stone (463 m n.p.m.), Grzęda Górnowymska. The southern part of the strip is a plateau, cut into river valleys on separate ridges ("parmy") - Oczparma (Otchurk, 324 m n.p.m.), Żezymparma. Timan is an erode

Ludwik Zeddeller Ludwik Zeddeller (born 1791 in St. Petersburg, died 1851) is a Baron, a Russian general. His father was a counselor in the Austrian embassy in St. Petersburg. Young Ludwik graduated from the University of Terezin in Vienna, where he joined the Austrian army, from which he entered Russian service in 1813. During the Polish campaign (during the November Uprising) in 1831, he was an officer of the Grenadier Corps and participated in many battles. He then served as Chief of Staff at General Gołowin, acting against the corps of Girolamo Ramorino. After finishing the campaign, he was appointed general-major, in 1832 deputy director of the war academy, and in 1835 the cantonal battalion inspector. In the Russian literature he has written as an editor of the Military-Encyclopedic Dictionary, which contains many of his articles, especially in Poland. wiki

Lake Powell is a lake in the Canadian province of British Columbia, in the recreation area of ​​E. C. Manning Provincial Park, about 160 km east of Vancouver. It reaches a maximum depth of about 14 m, surrounded by coniferous forests and mountains. In the winter it completely freezes (the first ice cream usually appears at the turn of November and December, ice cream is released in early July). Around the lake you can walk (you can also go cycling or horseback riding) a medium difficult hiking trail (16 km long for about 5-6 hours walk and difference 435 m). At the beginning of the trail (if the road starts from Memaloose), there is a camping site near the lake, and around the middle of it is a primitive toilet. The lake also attracts anglers: the fishing season lasts from April to December. wiki

Cast Description of the plot The film's retelling of the aesthetics of the film tells the story of the Morrison's Dragon Eye (Tadanobu Asano) and the Thunderbolt Buddha (Masatoshi Nagase). Soundtrack The audio track by Hiroyuki Onogawa and the MACH1.67 group was released in 2001 by Rambling Records (# RBCE-3002), and was featured on the bonus DVD in Discotek's two-disc DVD release in 2006. List of songs Tracks 1.-14. by Hiroyuki Onogawa, 15.-17. MACH1.67. wiki

Stutzpunkt (German Stützpunkt) - fortified positions of defense, built and used by the German army during World War II. They consisted of: fencing of heavy logs with bunkers and observation towers on corners, mortars and barracks of soldiers. Armament and crew of the cops The crews consisted of mostly 40 to 60 soldiers. Their armament did not differ much from the armament of other Wehrmacht units, with the crew being equipped with more heavy machine guns. Inscriptions on the eastern border of the Third Reich In 1941, after the attack on the Soviet Union, the Germans began to build small forts on the eastern border of the German Reich. They were separated by 10 to 12 kilometers. Bibliography wiki

Hachette - the French media group, the most well-known of which is Hachette Livre. The group also includes: Hachette Filipacchi Médias (publishing magazines) and Hachette Distribution Services (distribution). It is part of the Lagardère holding. Hachette Polska sp. Z o.o., A part of the international publishing group Hachette, which brings together publishers from France, Spain, Italy, Great Britain, Japan, North and South America. The group consists of Larousse, Harlekin, Hatier. Orion, Hodder, Headline, Little Brown & amp; Co., John Murray and Octopus in the UK, Anaya, Bruno, Edels and Salvat in Spain, Escala in Brazil, Aique in Argentina, Dilibel in Belgium and Diffu Livre in Switzerland and Time Warner Media in the United States. The group also includes two EDICEF and Hatier educational publishers. History The publisher founded Louis Hachette in 1826. After 38 years of activity, the publishing house has become a world leader in the book publishing market. The company's

Star One C1 - Brazilian geostationary telecommunication satellite launched into orbit November 14, 2007. Used by Star One. Located above the equator at 65 ° W. It serves communication and data transmission in South America. Estimated working time of 15 years. Replaced Brasilsat B2. The satellite was built by Thales Alenia Space at a cost of approximately $ 150 million, on the Spacebus 3000 / B3 universal platform. It has 28 C-band transponders, 14 Ku band, 1 X band. The ship is triaxially stabilized. Solar cells with a span of 22.4 m produced at the start of the mission 10.5 kW of electricity. Bibliography wiki

Friedrich Opitz (born August 7, 1898, February 26, 1948) is a Nazi criminal, member of the concentration camp of Majdanek and Ravensbrück, SS-Hauptsturmführer. He was the first manager of SS-Bekleidungswerke (SS Garment Factory), one of the two largest sub-camps of Majdanek. They were created in the summer of 1941 at the former Lublin Aircraft Plant. In March 1942 Josef Oberhauser replaced SS-Bekleidungswerke Opitza. Then Opitz served in the Ravensbrück camp complex, where he ran a factory where forced prisoners worked. He was known for his cruelty. After the end of the war he was arrested by the Allies and sentenced in the second trial of the Ravensbrück crew before the British Military Tribunal in Hamburg. Friedrich was sentenced to death for hanging and imprisoned in Hameln prison at the end of February 1948 for his crimes. wiki

Lucjan Józef Górnisiewicz (born 20 June 1884 in Biecz, died 2 March 1967 in Warsaw) - major auditor of the Polish Army, doctor of legal sciences, tourism promoter, vice chairman of the touring committee of the main board of the PTTK. Curriculum vitae He completed his law studies at the Jagiellonian University in 1910, receiving his doctorate in law. He was an officer of the imperial reserve and of the royal army. He was appointed second lieutenant on November 1, 1915 in the corps of infantry reserve officers. In 1916 its parent unit was the c. And 90th Infantry Regiment. Served in the Polish Army as a major (verified with seniority on June 1, 1919, in 1924 he occupied 110, and ten years later - 26th on the list of senior officers of the reserve officers corps of judicial officers). As a prisoner of war, he was deported by the Russians to Ufa, Bashkortostan. In the interwar period, he actively participated in defense of the interests of the renaissance. Participating in the court

Orthodox church. Nicolaus in Jamna Dolna - a non-existent wooden branch of the Greek Catholic Church, located in Jamna Dolna in the municipality of Ustrzyki Dolne, in the Podkarpackie Voivodship Bieszczady. The church was erected in 1905, at the site of an older Orthodox church of the Holy Trinity. Next to the church was a skeleton bell tower from the 19th century. The Orthodox church belonged to the Greek Catholic parish of the Trinity. From 1900, she had her own priest. Both buildings were demolished in the 1950s. Literature wiki

Orthodox church. Nicholas of Brzuska - a non-existent parish wooden Greek Catholic church, located in Brzuska, in the Bircza municipality, in the Przemysl district. The Orthodox church was built in 1783 (some sources give 1792) on a hill above the road to Huta Brzuska, it was renovated in 1930. After the war it was abandoned, collapsed and finally burnt down in 1984. . Around the church there is a Greek-Catholic cemetery with a number of stone tombstones. There is also an iron cross from the church. Bibliography wiki

Mieczysław Jackow (born August 1, 1954 in Środa Wielkopolska) - Polish politician, teacher, self-government, deputy to the Sejm III term. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1978 from the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań. Until 1994 he worked as a teacher, then until 2002 he was the mayor of the town and the municipality of Środa Wielkopolska. He was the mandate of the deputy to the Sejm of the third term from the Poznań district, elected from the list of the Democratic Left Alliance. In 2001 he did not apply for re-election, he soon left SLD. He runs his own business. From 1990 to 2010 he was a councilor of Środa Wielkopolska. In 2010, he did not take part in local elections, withdrawing from politics. Bibliography wiki

Synthetic polymers are polymers which, unlike biopolymers, are not naturally occurring but are wholly obtained from low molecular weight compounds called monomers. Monomers for synthesis of synthetic polymers are obtained from several sources: Synthetic polymers are the basic (although not the only) ingredient of many materials. These include: Artificial fibers such as, for example, Anilana, the main constituent of which is polyacrylonitrile or Nylon, whose main constituents are polyamides, paints, varnishes, laminates and other surface coatings, glues and other surfactants, membranes and other materials with distribution capabilities. wiki

Of the various types of reinforced concrete ceilings, slab flat ceilings are becoming increasingly popular. They combine simplicity with difficult to obtain in other solutions values ​​of architectural shaping and operational ease. We distinguish between ceilings composed entirely of boards and pillars, ie slabs and bars and ceilings in which the plate is based on the pole through a suitable head (mushroom floors). The grid of flat bars may be arbitrary, however, with the use of mesh-like mesh-like mesh. The span of the flat ceilings varies between 4.5 and 10 m, depending on the load and the structural solution. The shape of the periphery of such a ceiling can be practically chosen freely and without distortions. wiki

USS Vulcan (Collier No. 5), the second United States Navy ship named. The ship's keel was laid on October 5, 1908 at Sparrows Point (Maryland) in the Maryland Steel Co. She was commissioned on 15 May 1909. He entered service on 2 October 1909 at the Norfolk Navy Yard. For the next two years, Vulcan operated from the Norfolk port providing coal and supplies to Atlantic Fleet vessels in support of their operations along the east coast of the United States and in the West Indies. He was placed out of service at the Portsmouth Navy Yard on May 4, 1912. The ship remained inactive until returning to service on February 25, 1914. He resumed his North Atlantic Fleet operations at Portsmouth (New Haven) to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba and from Melville (Rhode Island) to Vera Cruz, Mexico. In addition to carrying coal, he also transported supplies and military supplies to the Atlantic Fleet Cruiser Squadron. During World War I, "Vulcan" served in the Fleet Train providing coal t

Holger Thiele (born 25 September 1878, 5 June 1946) is an American astronomer of Danish descent. He worked in the Bamberg Observatory from 1900-1901, from 1901-1908 at the Copenhagen Observatory and later at the Hamburg-Bergedorf Observatory. Upon arriving in the United States from 1917 he worked at the Licka Observatory. He discovered 4 asteroids as well as comet C / 1906 V1. He also calculated the orbits of other comets. His father was the Danish astronomer Thorvald Nicolai Thiele, whose name was given to Thiele (1586). Authoritative control (person): wiki

Global function - a function seen from anywhere in the program (as opposed to a local function that can be called - visibility is limited to a module or class). Overuse of global functions can lead to serious problems such as littering of namespaces. In modern programming languages ​​like C # there is a tendency to abandon both global functions and global variables by enclosing them in classes that can be global. Creating functions as well as global variables is a bad programming practice. So, to simulate a global function, you should use a class with a static method. Example in C ++: class MojeFunkcje { public: static char fun1 () {/ * instructions * /} static int fun2 () {/ * instructions * /} static void fun3 () {/ * instructions * /} // other functions }; The member functions of the MyFunction class are marked as static. It is not necessary to have an object of the MyFunction class. Thus, one can refer to each of them by preceding it with a range operator: eg Functions: fun3 ()

The elitist circus theory - a concept created independently by Gaetana Moska and Vilfred Parett. According to this theory, there is a cyclical process in the political life whereby the elites, after a losing battle for power, go to the opposition and put more effort into the power. Thus, their chances of gaining power grow, and when the elites come to power lose the impetus in the fight for her. In this way there is a continuous exchange of the social position of the elites from the opposition and the coalition. teori developer wiki

Fans protesting against doping on the Tour de France 2006 Operación Puerto - a sports doping affair that broke out on May 23, 2006, at the time of the arrest of Guardia Civil, Liberty Seguros sports director Manolo Saiz. The case connects the physician, Dr. Eufemiano Fuentes, who provides the rider with unlawful means as well as performing illegal blood transfusions. Famous riders such as Jan Ullrich, Ivan Basso, Alejandro Valverde, Aleksander Winokur, Tyler Hamilton, Michele Scarponi, Joerg Jaksche and Andrei Kaszeczkin were involved. As a result of the affair and links with the physician, some of the riders were excluded from the 2006 Tour de France. Athletes from other disciplines such as athletics, boxing or football (such as Fuentes' teammates were expected to play for Real Madrid and FC Barcelona). involved in the affair. In April 2013, Fuentes was sentenced by a court in Madrid to a year in prison and a four-year ban on the practice of doctor. However, the World Anti-

Marching speed, marching speed - the speed at which the vehicle has the least fuel consumption relative to the distance traveled per unit of time. In other words: the speed at which the ship / car / tank / airplane reaches its furthest. This speed is defined on the assumption that only the mechanisms and equipment of the vehicle that provide traffic safety and crew living needs are included. This implies, in particular, that these devices are not included which are needed to provide full combat readiness, combat and defense capabilities, such as power supply units for turrets, track radars, additional engines allowing to dodge a rocket or torpedo attack, etc. The marching speed of each military vehicle is slightly higher than the economic speed of combat, determined by the maintenance of all mechanisms and devices in full readiness for use ("on heating"), and which applies when the vehicle goes through a war when the combat situation It poses a direct threat to the oppon

Edward Paul Lazear (born 1948) is an American economist, chief economic advisor to President George W. Bush, since 2006 as head of the Economic Advisory Team. Career Edward Lazear graduated from the University of California with a degree in Economics in 1971. He earned a Ph.D. at Harvard University in 1974. From 1985-1992 he lectured at the University of Chicago, later at Stanford University. He was in charge of economic policy at the Institute for the Study of Labor. He is a member of the Hoover Institution. As the chief economic advisor to George W. Bush, Lazear has become a member of the board of advisors of the President on tax reform. Authoritative control (person): wiki

T-Jet - family of four-cylinder DOHC four-cylinder engines and 4 valves per cylinder manufactured by Fiat. These engines are equipped with electronic multi-point fuel injection, have turbocharged. These engines are characterized by very clean exhaust gas, low fuel consumption and good performance. The T-Jet engines have a capacity of 1.4 liters. Weighs 120 bhp, while the more powerful 150 bhp and the Overboost feature, which, with sudden, large throttle opening, allows for increased turbocharging. T-Jet engine range entered production in 2007 Models equipped with a T-Jet engine: wiki

Leszek Kazimierz Szopa (born September 5, 1949 in Szczecin) - a journalist (among others the creator of the program "Laughing Worth", directed by Tadeusz Drozda and broadcast on TVP1), also a activist of the democratic opposition in the People's Republic of Poland. Father Katarzyna Szopy, then Suchorzewska. By the decision of the President of the Republic of Poland of 18 October 2002, he was awarded the Gold Cross of Merit for his contribution to the development of Polish Television. wiki

Don Arden (born January 4, 1926, July 21, 2007) - father of Sharon Osbourne and former Black Sabbath rock group manager, The Small Faces and Electric Light Orchestra. He really was Harry Levy. Life In his musical business, he was known for his unconventional methods of negotiation. beating, kneeling, or threatening to throw out of the window. Arden employed his muscular assistants, often armed. The story goes back to 1966, when Arden, accompanied by a gorilla company, visited Robert Stigwood's office. The manager threatened to throw him out of the window if he did not stop interfering with his dealings with The Small Faces. At the end of the 1970s, Black Sabbath's band threw Ozzy Osbourne's vocalist. It was then that Ozzy began to meet Sharon, daughter of Arden. From her father she took care of the singer's interests, which led Don Arden to fury. At one of the meetings, Arden's dogs attacked pregnant Sharon, who eventually lost her baby. For the next 20 years

Maurice Szymel (Mosze Schimel) pseud. "Jerzy Sorkin" (born December 18, 1903 in Lviv, died 1942 in the Janów camp in Lviv) - Jewish poet and journalist, wrote in Yiddish and Polish, associated with the newspaper "Chwila". He graduated from a Lviv male gymnasium. He made his debut in 1925 in the Lwów newspaper, "The Moment"; It appeared in Polish, and published in her poems many Jewish poets, among others. Juliusz Wit, Karol Dresdner, Anda Eker, Stefan Pomer, Artur Lauterbach, Daniel Ihr and Roman Brandstaetter. In the second half of 1930 he moved to Warsaw, where he began his studies at the Faculty of Polish Studies at the University of Warsaw. He lived in poverty, living with the writing of poems and the publication of short texts in Cracow's "Nowy Dziennik" and the Warsaw periodicals "Nasz Przegląd", "Opinia", "Reading", "Ster", "Literary Voice", "Gazeta Warszawska" . Until 1939

Neo punk (this time, there are mainly pop punk and melodious hardcore bands appearing on major labels) - the fifth punk rock from California. Neo punk is characterized by soft, smooth sound, and texts that usually describe problems of average teens. In the eyes of many orthodox listeners these bands are not seen as punk only as pop (see commercials). Many bands (such as Offspring, Good Riddance) considered Neo punk or California punk do not recognize these labels as perceiving them as an artificial creation of the music press and the music industry. Contractors wiki

RISK - an educational program of the National Foundation for Computer Education (OFEK), designed to test English language learners, to run on Elwro 800 Junior or ZX Spectrum computers. The program was distributed on 5.25 "floppy disks or tape. Along with the media, the user received a small booklet with instruction manuals and methodical instructions for working with the program in the learning process. The program was created in Basic and occupied 15 kB. It was designed to work with two students at one computer. The authors of the program were: Krzysztof Ordowski and Felix Sapinski. The program was established in 1988 and was distributed in the seat of the OFEK in Wrocław, and postage was also allowed. On the practical side, the work with the computer program was carried out by students sitting at one computer station, alternating the linguistic test in which the second student chose the answers from the four options. For every correct answer the computer allocated a point

Wawrzyniec Smolnicki (born August 10, 1783 in Ruda) - ordained priest on 25 October 1807 in an unknown place. From June 4, 1818 he was the parish priest of the Corfu parish. The faithful especially remembered his devotion and courage in the frequent fires and cholera epidemics that hit the Korfants in the nineteenth century. Wawrzyniec Smolnicki, in addition to the parish priest's post, also served as Dean of the Nieodlinski Deanery and from 1845 the District Inspector of Education in Niemodlin. He died in 1863 after 45 years of leading the Catholic community in Korfantow. wiki

Helkes II Younger (died after 61) - treasurer of the Jerusalem Temple. He was the son of Alexander III of Helesia and Kypros IV, granddaughter of Herod the Great. For the office of Prosecutor Portia Festus, the Jews built a high wall that would cover Herod Agrippa II with a view of the Temple of Jerusalem. The prosecutor ordered the wall to be demolished. The Jews appealed against this decision to Emperor Nero, and Helgias II and Iscari the son of Fabi, head of the delegation sent to Rome. Neron agreed to leave the wall, while the lover (later wife) of Emperor Poppe Sabin, sympathizing with Judaism, kept Helkias and Ishmael at home. Probably Helkiasz has lost the treasurer of the temple treasure, because in 66 this was the function of Antipas III. Further fate of Helkiš are not known. The researchers think that he was in Rome until the death of Poppei Sabina in 65, and later - in the face of the outbreak of war in Judea - he went to Cyrene. Bibliography wiki

Cardiac output, minute capacity, CO, Q (cardiac output) - the volume of blood the heart pumps in one minute to the blood vessels. It is a product of heart rate (HR) and discharge volume (SV). C O = S V & # x2217; H R {\displaystyle CO=SV*HR} Normal heart rate in a healthy man is about 5000-6000 ml. For comparative purposes, it is converted to 1 m of body surface, forming a so-called cardiac index (its normal value is 3000-3500 ml / m). Heart rate and peripheral resistance determine the mean blood pressure. Heart rate is one of the most important haemodynamic parameters. Its marking is difficult and in most cases associated with a large invasiveness of the test. The most widely used method is thermodilution using a Swan-Ganz catheter inserted into the pulmonary artery. Due to the large number of complications (often fatal), numerous modifications of this method have been introduced in recent years, utilizing thrombosis. Technological progression can now be monitored continu

Eduard shrub Eduard Strauch (born August 17, 1906 in Essen, died September 15, 1955 in Uccle) was a Nazi war criminal during World War II, commander of Einsatzkommando 2 and SS-Obersturmbannführer. He was born in Essen. He studied theology. In 1931 he joined the Allgemeine SS, and in 1934 to the SD. During the Second World War, he led the Einsatzkommand 2, which served as part of the Einsatzgruppe A. His unit murdered around 10600 Jews in the region of Riga. In December 1941 he became commander of Sipo and SD in present-day Belarus. May 31, 1944 he was transferred to Belgium (Wallonia) and there he held the office of commander Sipo and SD. After the war, he was arrested and tried in the Einsatzgruppen trial. He was sentenced to death. He was subsequently sentenced to death by the Belgian authorities for the crimes committed in that country. There he was sentenced to death. He died at Uccle Hospital in 1955 before the judgment. wiki

Muhammad II ibn Ahmad (Abu al-Gharanik) (875) was the eighth emir of the Aghlabid dynasty in Ifrikii in the years 864-875. He took over the throne after his uncle Zijadacie Allahu II (863-864), having inherited a stable and prosperous state from his predecessors. As a esthetician in wine and hunting, he felt good when he was giving in to the extreme and manifestations of glamor. His kingdom conquered Malta (870), and the expeditions to the Italian mainland were enough to force the tribute from Pope John VIII. At the end of his rule, the caravan of pilgrims from Mecca brought plague to Ifrikiya - and this famine led to a serious depopulation and a weakening of the kingdom. His successor was his brother Ibrahim II ibn Ahmad (875-902). wiki

Robert the Nuthatch in flight Robert Kowalik (born March 9, 1967) is a communications and aerobatics pilot, nine-time Polish champion in aerobatic acrobatics, bronze medalist of the European Championship. Flying Extra 300L with SP-ACM registration marks and Super Steen SkyBolt 300 (SP-YDS). Athlete of Aero Club Radomski. A frequent visitor during the aerial picnics in Poland and Europe. Between 2006 and 2009 the pilot in the Centralwings lines on Boeing, B737-400 and B737-300. Robert Kowalik is currently working for Small Planet Airlines as the captain of Airbus 320 aircraft. wiki

Kyūjitai (舊 字体; "old form of writing") is a traditional form of kanji used in Japan before 1947. Simplified equivalent kyūjitai to shinjitai. Before adopting the kanji for Tōyō, kyūjitai was known as seiji (Japanese 正字, "correct marks") or seijitai. Although the Tōyō kanji became obsolete after printing, they were still in print in the 1950s due to the need to replace printing machines and adapt them to new characters. Kyūjitai continues to appear in some names (see jinmei). wiki

Right hip joint seen from the front. The iliofemoral ligament is located in the center of the graphic. Hip-thigh implant (iliofemorale ligamentum Bertini ligamentum) - one of the ligaments of the hip joint located on the front of the hip. Course It is attached to the front hip joint and the shoulder joint. It consists of two bands: The transverse band runs along the neck of the femur and is attached to the upper part of the intercostal zone. It is the strongest ligament of the human body. The longitudinal band is attached to the lower part of the intercurrent line and reaches the lower trochanter. Functions Different bands of the iliac-femoral ligament are antagonistic to each other. longitudinal strip: Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Chemical reactivity - the ability of compounds and chemical elements to enter a chemical reaction with another compound or element. Chemical reactivity is generally referred to in the context of the general capacity of a particular chemical or element to react with a certain group of other elements or compounds under specified conditions. For example, higher sodium reactivity to lithium is expressed by the fact that sodium at room temperature is much faster and reacts more rapidly to water and acids than lithium. wiki

Kazimierz Pietrzyk (born 1 January 1942 in Hettange-Grande) is a Polish politician, MP for the 4th term of office, sports activist. Curriculum vitae In 1965 he graduated from the Faculty of Mechanics and Energetics at the Wrocław University of Technology. In the same year he took up the job in Mostostal-Zabrze, in the 90s he managed a subsidiary in Kędzierzyn-Koźle. In 2000 he was one of the initiators of the Polish Volleyball League. He founded the sports club ZAKSA Kedzierzyn-Koźle in 1994-2012 and was its president. Since 1967, he belonged to the Polish United Workers' Party. In the Third Republic, he joined the Alliance of the Democratic Left. He was the mandate of the deputy to the Sejm of the 4th term of office from the district of Opole, obtaining him from the SLD-UP list. He worked in the State Treasury, Privatization and Privatization Committee and the Committee on Physical Culture and Sports. In 2005 he was not re-elected. In 2015, the United Left stood for the Sena

Sztabskapitan - in the Russian Empire an intermediate officer rank between a lieutenant and a captain. The equivalent of the military staff in the army was the rank of Chief of Staff (cavalryman) in cavalry. Etym. - sztabs-kapitán (штабс-капитан), as above, with German Stab 'laska; crosier; staff'; Kapitän 'captain' from srdw. pour. capitaneus, see captain. Poles who were in the Russian army had the rank of elite reviews Bibliography wiki

Samuel Christian Hollmann Samuel Christian Hollmann (born 3 December 1696 in Szczecin, 4 September 1787 in Göttingen) is a professor of physics and philosophy at Georgiana University in Göttingen. On October 14, 1734, he delivered his first speech in college history. Hollmann was a member of the Royal Society from 1747 and a two-time Director of the Academy of Sciences in Göttingen. Georg Christoph Lichtenberg was one of his students. Authoritative control (person): wiki

The Society of St. John - a non-existent community of priests and brothers founded by the members of the Society of St. John. Pius X in 1997. The purpose of the activity of the Brotherhood of St. John was the nurturing of the classical rite of the Roman Mass and the renewal of the priestly formation. History In 1997, Scranton's bishop, James Timlin, authorized the founding of the Society of St. John. Shortly thereafter, the first accusations were made to the leading representatives of the Society of St. John, in the community of the fraternity, the abuse of young boys. The Bishop decided to remove Fr. Carlos Urrutigoity, who was accused of lewd deeds during his activities in the friar's fraternity in Argentina. In November 2004, the then diocesan bishop, Joseph F. Martino, decided to dissolve the Society of St. John. wiki