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<8329> Speckman - Asteroid belt asteroid circling the Sun in 5 years and 241 days in the mean distance of 3.17 AU. She was discovered on March 22, 1982 at the European Southern Observatory by Henri Debehogne. The name of the asteroid comes from Mark Speckman (born 1955), football coach of the American team Willamette University, who although born without a hand was able to overcome his handicap. Before the name was given, the asteroid was given a temporary designation (8329) 1982 FP3. wiki

Michał Dunajecki (born January 18, 1882 in Czarne Dunajec, died 2 August 1933 in Sierszy Wodna near Trzebinia) is a mining engineer and chief executive officer of the Galician Mining Works in Siersa. Curriculum vitae He graduated (before the change of name) in Cracow, then studied at Leoben in a prestigious mining university and then in electrical engineering in Vienna. In 1905 he became an "assistant engineer" at the "Artur" mine in Siersza, then in Trzebionka near Trzebinia he directed a mine of zinc and lead ore. He was famous among others. An active participation in rescue of miners during the catastrophe (sinking) of the "Artur" mine in 1910: he saved the lives of two drivers. In the following years he moved up to the post of Chief Executive Officer of the "Artur" Mine, where he earned a reputation for his work on mechanization and organizational improvement. He actively sought, especially during the economic crisis of the 1920s, to i

Girl Anachronism is a Dresden Dolls single released in 2003. The track is short, raw and played at a dangerous pace. Text, alternately angry, humble, and tearful, regarding Amanda Palmer as a "difficult child", a feature she herself blamed that she was born a few days early by Caesarean section. As the song progresses, the text is divided into different, sub-themes, each of which talks about the lack of space and time of feelings. Track list 1. "Girl Anachronism"- 3:03 2. "The Jeep Song" (LB/JM – Radio Edit) - 4:19 2. "Bad Habit" Contractors wiki

Company - program broadcast on TVN24 and TVN CNBC (repetitions also on TVN). The program is led by Roman Młodkowski. Magazine about how to step up your own business. How to Find a Niche in the Market, How to Get the Licenses Needed, How to Hire Employees and Finally How to Make All the Money. The originators of the new ventures are the spectators themselves. Roman Młodkowski is the guide to the world of entrepreneurship. Editing the "Company" weekly answers the questions about how to register a new company, how to estimate the cost of an investment, how to make a business plan, develop a marketing strategy, or how to find the right place and staff. In each issue - apart from reportage materials and detailed financial summaries - interview with an expert. So far, the editors of the program have car wash, private train, catering company, hot spot network, private kindergarten and local radio. wiki

Meago Saga - comic by Magdalena Kani. Released in Poland by Studio JG. So far, 2 volumes have been published, and the "Meago Saga Sketchbook" contains dozens of pages with unpublished sketches from the first and second volumes of the series. Format of the A5, A4 size sketchbook, binding, color cover - varnished, black and white, number of pages 1 volume - 198, number of pages 2 volume - 194, page number of sketchbook - about 70. Story Archeologist Bob Reid, along with his daughter Mina and a demon locked in the human body, Serene Meago, are looking for Haru Elamo, the instructions for releasing the demons. The same artifact desires Meago's brother, Gent Gloomy, to be assisted by an underground princess named Lithia. Whoever manages to find the divine script will be able to destroy all humanity ... Heroes wiki

Artur Śliwiński Central National Committee in Warsaw (CKN) - political representation of the so-called. leftist of independence, including: PPS - Revolutionary Fraction, PSL "Liberation", National Union of Workers, Patriotic Union, Union of Independent Intelligence. It was formed on 18 December 1915 by the transformation of the United States Supreme Coalition. In 1917 he lost importance and broke up. The president was Artur Śliwiński. After the disintegration of the CKN, it was formed in June 1917 by the Commissariat for Democratic Counsels (KPSD). Bibliography wiki

MOS Technology 6501 - 8-bit processor from MOS Technology. It was the first company to have such an architecture, while standing at the head of the 65xx series. MOS Technology MCS6501 As the first processor, it was sold for $ 25 per unit. It was designed by a group of former Motorola employees and was compatible with the Motorola 6800 pin (fit for 6800 tiles). This led to a lawsuit between MOS and Motorola, the first of which was responsible for paying for the second and pledging to destroy all of their 6501s. The next 6502 was renamed. In addition, 6501 is essentially identical to 6502. wiki

Uluslararası İstanbul Caz Festivali, known as Istanbul International Jazz Festival and Istanbul Festival, is a Turkish jazz festival that takes place in Istanbul. The first festival took place in 1986 and is organized periodically by the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Art. During the festival, Chick Corea, Steve Kujala, Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie, Modern Jazz Quartet, Stan Getz, Ornette Coleman, Eric Clapton, Massive Attack, Björk, Deep Forest, Dead Can Dance, Loreena McKennitt, Suzanne Vega, Patti Smith, Bobby McFerrin, Randy Crawford, The Manhattan Transfer, Jan Garbarek, Keith Jarrett, Wynton Marsalis, Goran Bregovic, Bryan Ferry, Lou Reed, Ute Lemper, Ryuichi Sakamoto, Roni Size, Paco de Lucía, Nick Cave, John Scofield, Simply Red, Jane Birkin Mehldau, Marcus Miller, Mercedes Sosa, Marianne Faithfull, Jan Garbarek, Roy Haynes, Billy Cobham, Dianne Reeves, Sting, Pat Metheny and Charlie Haden. wiki

satirical comedy - a comedy sub-genre in which comics are obtained by ridiculing current social and political phenomena. The objects of the genre are mostly current - with dramatic and satirical means, they struggle with morality, institutions, modalities, and conventions in place and in time. The main types of satirical comedy are political comedy and comedy. Political comedy ridicules and criticizes the current political situation, state institutions, corruption and corruption of the apparatus of power. Examples may be Aristophanes' many comedies, like Lily or Peace, and in the Polish literature the return of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz. Common comedy ridicule certain social environments and related habits and conventions - such as the Masonic nobleman or Gogol Reverend. wiki

George Olech another form of name: Ollech, (born 3 November 1757 in Szczepanków near Szczytno, died 29 December 1820 in Konigsberg) - Polish Lutheran priest, pedagogue, publisher of religious scriptures, translator, song collector, Polish secular literature for the people. Curriculum vitae He came from a peasant family. He attended rural school, then in Pasym and at the gymnasium in Königsberg, where he also studied theology in 1776-1780. He became a teacher of the cathedral chapel in Kielce, since 1786 the military chaplain (Polish and German). For a quarter of a century (1795-1820) he was the parish priest of the Polish evangelical parish church of St. Nicholas at the Steindamm. From 1797 (or 1798) he was also the director (director) of the Polish Seminary at the University of Konigsberg, since 1803 the official translator of the provincial authorities. He translated religious and secular publications, including school textbooks, as well as his own poems written for the Masurian pe

Symbolism - such a design of fragments of the world presented in the literary work (or elements of a work of art), which points to the duality of meaning, intentional mystery. What is presented directly is a sign of deep hidden and ambiguous content directed at the recipient. A deeper level of meaning is suggested, but ambiguous, thus opening up possibilities for different understandings and interpretations. An essential truth is sought beyond the sensual layer; What is plainly shown is a symbol of spiritual, non-existent truths. wiki

Piotr Brzychcy (born April 30, 1978) is a Polish musician, composer and guitarist. Kruk co-founder and guitarist, also known for his collaboration with Grzegorz Kupczyk and with the Crystal Viper and De Press groups. Brood from 2007 to 2010 worked as deputy editor of the Hard Rocker Music Magazine. In 2009, he released his first Kruk album entitled "Before He'll Kill You". In June 2011, Kauf's second album, "It Will Not Come Back", was released, where he sang Doogie White (ex-Rainbow, Yngwie Malmsteen) and Piotr Kupich. discography wiki

Jean Vanier and one of the members of L'Arche. 2009 The International Association of Faith and Light, also known in Poland as the Mummy Community, is an international secular movement, linked to the Catholic Church, based on working with people with intellectual disabilities, created by Marie- Hélène Mathieu and Jean Vanier during the pilgrimage to Lourdes in 1971. The foundations of the founding of the first movement were received by Pope Paul VI in 1973 formally confirming their vocation as the "Faith and Light" movement. Motion characteristics The Faith and Light community is a group of 10 to 40 people (mentally handicapped children, adolescents and adults, their parents and friends) who meet at least once a month at friendly meetings and prayers. Usually, communities are rooted in local parishes. In addition to regular meetings, communities take a number of activities, including They organize camps, formation and pilgrimages. The official site of the Faith and

Ernst Johann Karl Oskar Eitel Friedrich Peter Burchard Biron von Curland (born August 6, 1940 in Berlin) - Kurland prince, head of the Biron family, honorary citizen of Syców, chairman of the Silesian Silesian Union. A son of Ernest Jan Biron, great-grandson of Emperor Wilhelm II Hohenzollern. The son of Karl Biron von Curland and Herzeleid von Hohenzollern. Physicist. Researcher of the Max Planck Institute. Since 1982, the head of the princely family of Biron and the titular governor of Sycow. Curiosity wiki

Battle of Rymnik - Battle of the Russian-Turkish War 1787-1792 on 22 September 1789 on the river Râmnicu Sărat (tributary Seret, now in Romania). The Turkish army commander, the great vizier Jusuf Pasha, linked demonstrations with the main Russian forces in the Izmail stronghold and directed his main forces under the command of Prince Kaburski, at that time concentrated in the Fokshana region (rum Focsani). A. Suvorov, commander of the Russian corps, who was concentrated in the Byrdaya Regiment, received news of the Turkish troops on the night of 19 September, sent a 7,000-strong unit to help the Austrian troops. The Russian division, after a march in about 2.5 days, arrived in the Fokhana area (Focsani) about 100 kilometers earlier than the Turks. The reconnaissance reported that the Turks did not expect any attacks on the part of the enemy and destroyed 4 camps between the rivers Rymn and Rymnik. Suvor took over the whole of the Russian-Austrian forces and decided to launch a ra

Bottle of peanut oil Peanuts Peanut Oil - Groundnut Oil (Arachis hypogaea). Cold pressed is a clear yellow oil with an intense, nutty flavor. Refined oil has almost no smell at all. Origin USA, China, India, West and North Africa. Composition 13-45% linoleic acid, 6-16% palmitic acid, 1-7% stearic acid, 1-3% arachidic acid, 2-5% behenic acid, 1-3% lignoceric acid, in vitamins and minerals. Category Semi-dry oil. Importance After opening about 4-6 months. Temperature resistance Heat resistant. Application Used in the cosmetic industry as pure body oil or for massage, as a supplement to cosmetics, bath oils. Although it is a semi-drying oil, it is recommended (due to its properties) very dry skin, prone to peeling and also at the eczema. Used in hair masks for dandruff. The oil acts on the skin softening; used in Asian cuisine. For cooking purposes, peanut oil can be replaced with olive oil (they have similar properties). By mixing it in a ratio of 1: 2 with another vegetable oil you

Robert Jaszewski (born March 30, 1960) is a Polish bass guitarist. The first professional team in which he played was the accompanying team Martyna Jakubowicz. In 1985, together with Grzegorz Markowski's band, the plane recorded a color TV. In 1986 he joined the Closed Branch. In 1989, at the invitation of Jan Borysewicz, Janusz Panasewicz and Jaroslaw Szlagowski, he took part in the concert tour of the Lady Pank band after the USSR. In the same year Edmund Stasiak co-founded the Emigrants, which until 1998. With the Emigrants, they resurfaced in 2003. Occurred with: wiki

Blathnat - in the mythology of the Irish spouse of King Munster Cu Roia. In love with Cuchulainne, the enemy of Cu Roia, betrayed the entrance to her husband's fort by pouring milk into the stream flowing through the castle. Cuchulainn could then discover the direction of his run and enter the castle. Cu Roi was killed in battle. Cuchulainn drove away, taking Blathnat. He also took the bard Cu Roia, Fer Cherdne. But when they stopped over the cliff, the bard took advantage of the opportunity to save his master. He grabbed Blathnat and threw himself into the abyss. Bibliography wiki

Polish Agency for Tourism Development (PART SA) - an agency which operated on the Polish tourist market in the years 1993-2014. It was one of the oldest groups in Poland that provided consultancy and financial services in the area of ​​tourism. On 7 January 2014, the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of the Polish Agency for Tourism Development S.A. resolved to dissolve the Company and put it into liquidation. The main goal of the organization was: The activities of PART SA included among others: wiki

Akinori Nakayama (Japanese, 中山 彰 規, Nakayama Akinori, born March 1, 1943 in Aichi Prefecture) is a Japanese gymnast. Multiple Olympic medalist. At the Games he made his debut in Mexico in 1968, also starring in Munich 4 years later. He won medals on both Olympics (a total of ten). The Japanese at that time dominated sports gymnastics and Nakayama was a strong point of the team. He has won the medal of the World Cup many times. In 2005 he was honored at the Hall of Fame Gymnastics. Olympic Games Mexico 1968 Munich 1972 Authoritative control (person): wiki

Jacob Jan Hamel Bruynincx (born 1661, died 1738) is a Dutch diplomat. In 1698 the secretary of the Dutch Embassy in Paris (Ambassador and his boss was Coenraad van Heemskerck (1646-1702). Then, for many years (1700-1738) Bruynincx was a Dutch envoyé extraordinaire at the Viennese court. His secretaries were there; some Schlenk - until 1704, and after 1704 Theodorus Schenckberg. In 1704, he was in charge of the dispute of Emperor Leopold I with the rebels in Hungary. Bibliography wiki

Sir Albert Fuller Ellis (born August 28, 1869, died July 11, 1951) was a researcher in the Pacific. rich phosphate deposits on Nauru and Banaba Island in 1900. He was a member of the British Phosphate Commission for New Zealand between 1921 and 1951. Ellis was born in Roma, Queensland. His family moved to Auckland where he attended Cambridge District High School. After graduating from high school, Ellis was hired by John T. Arundel and Co. as an analyst and researcher. This company, based in London, dealt with phosphorite trading and a copy in the Pacific. Working in the office of this company in Sydney in 1899, Ellis discovered that the stone brought from Naur, serving as a threshold, was rich in phosphites. Then he went to Nauru and confirmed his discovery. The work on Banaba Island has started three months after its discovery. Ellis managed the exploitation of the phosphorite resources at Nauru, which began in 1906 as part of an agreement with the German administration on the i

Location of the dialect of patués Patués, also called: benasqués - dialects of Aragon, Gascony and Catalan, belonging to the dialect group of the western Aragonese variant. Dialect of patués is used in the vicinity of the Benasque Valley, in the Spanish province of Huesca, in Aragon. Dialects were used by Spanish writers Carmen Castán, José Antonio Saura and Chusé María Ferrer. The number of people who speak the dialect varies between 1,000 and 2,500. wiki

Elekt Owaniszewski (born 1678, died in 1741) is a Franciscan monk, preacher and author of religious writings. He was active in many reformist monasteries in Poland. His main publication was a prayer book titled: The voice of the synagogue in the wilderness of the moaning world is the godly Christian soul of meditation, to the Lord God, the Spouse of eternal sighs in Christendom's perfection of the quarter, published in 1735 in Lviv. 1741 in Lwow, 1752 and 1774 in Lublin, 1888 in Chełmno, a considerable part of them was given anononly). This prayer book was one of the more popular in Poland in the second half of the 18th century and in the nineteenth century, and as a well-known devotional text, a typical Baroque title and style was often referred to in the literary world. It was ironically spoken by Ignacy Krasicki in Monachomachia and Eliza Orzeszkowa in the novel Pompalińscy. Bibliography wiki

Exemplary wave surfaces are marked as black lines. Wave surface, wavefront - a geometric point of points with the same phase of vibration in the space affected by the disturbance. If the wave source is point, then the wave surface in the three-dimensional isotropic space is the surface of the sphere, in the two-dimensional space - the circle. Due to the shape of the wave front, spherical, cylindrical, circular (plane) and flat. Wavefronts for aperiodic waves (eg wave packet, shockwave) have yet another meaning. This is the area that forms the boundary between the disturbed part and the undisturbed part where the wave has not yet reached. In this case, the wave front is the first wave surface. If the wave propagates from a point source in a homogeneous medium, then in the isotropic three dimensional center, the wavefront is the sphere whose radius can be defined as the product of time and the velocity of the wave group. Bibliography wiki

Local anesthesia, anesthesia, regional anesthesia - a method of blocking acute or chronic pain, which involves the reversal of neural nerve conduction in the nerve endings that supply the surrounding area. Local anesthesia allows for painless surgical, dental and diagnostic procedures without the patient being exposed to severe pain accompanying these procedures. During this procedure, the patient remains conscious (brain function is preserved). Anesthesia of this type uses topical anesthetics, opioids and drugs from other groups. The types of such procedures are: circumferential locking special lock. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Tunnels are enlarged holes in different parts of the body (most often in the ear). Their size ranges from 1.6 mm to virtually unlimited sizes. Man with a tunnel in the size of 30 mm The tunnel can be operated (it consists in cutting out a specific place on the body where the tunnel is placed, usually the ear canal), or by puffing with special pushers or inserting larger ear tags. Depending on the location of the puncture, tunnels heal from 4 weeks to a year. Often, due to lack of hygiene or reduced body immunity, this type of puncture is not accepted in the body, causing difficult to heal wounds or difficult to remove the sores. blow-outs. Examples of tunnel adornments Short story Ear rubbing and other pierced body parts do not originate in Europe. It is known from various African tribes, Australians, as well as the inhabitants of the islands of Oceania. Some South American peoples also practiced this way of decorating the body. This was one of the symbols of belonging to a tribal

Federico Azcárate, Federico Xavier Azcárate Ochoa (born June 15, 1984 in Balcón) is an Argentinian footballer who plays as a midfielder. He has been playing Leganés CD since 2010. Azcarate started his career in 2002 when he became a member of FC Cartagena. He played 24 matches, then changed his club colors to Spanish Real Murcia in 2003. He played there 8 times, for two years and once again changed the club. These were the reserves of Atlético Madrid B, where Azcárate played 35 times and scored one goal. In the 2007/2008 season, the Argentinian played at AEK Athens, where he played 3 matches. He then performed at Polideportivo Ejido, and in 2010 went to CD Leganés. Bibliography wiki

Tactical Ops: Assault of Terror ("Wojna z Terrorem") – gra typu first-person shooter. Initially, the game was known as a mod for Unreal Tournament. In 2002 it was released as a retail version. The game is primarily a multi-player game in which a player in a terrorist or special forces team can perform various missions, such as: hostage rendition, bombing, bombing (and defense), data theft or neutralization of the opposing team. By modifying the game modes, they expand to: - TO: CTF (Tactical Ops: Capture The Flag) - This game gives you more interesting gameplay (only in one round) by taking over the opponent's flag and taking it to your base. If a team takes over the flag and brings it back to its base, it will get a point and a standard $ 1000. (Tactical Ops Monster Attack). Very interesting gameplay; Here are the rounds and you have to kill as many monsters as you can. The winner is the person who killed the most monsters and the least has died. System requireme

Eugeniusz Michalak (born October 28, 1908 in Warsaw, died July 2, 1988 in Warsaw) - Polish cyclist, Olympian from 1928, also a speed skater. He took part in the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam, where he was 49th in the road race (the Polish team was ranked 13th). He took 2nd place in the Round of Poland in 1929 after Jozef Stefanski. He has been a leading player in the Polish championship many times. He was the champion of Poland in the cross-country race in 1929, 1930 and 1933, and vice-champion in 1928. In the race on the road from the common start he won a silver medal in 1927. Twice he was vice-champion in the mountain race (in 1928 and 1920). He won in the team race twice: in 1937 in the team of Fort Bema Warsaw and in 1938 in the team of the Warsaw Syrena. He was also successful in track cycling. He was the Polish champion in the long-distance race for 50 km in 1931, and in 1935 he won a bronze medal in this competition. He won the Polish championship in the tandem race in

L'asiento - Spanish term indicating each type of privilege granted by the ruler to another state or citizens. From the end of the 16th century until the eighteenth century, the word was synonymous with the contract of bringing black slaves to the Spanish colonies in America under the conditions of a monopoly, the so-called asiento de negros. Initially this privilege was granted to private individuals, then to navigation companies or periodically to other countries. First, the Genoese, then the Portuguese and finally the Dutch. In 1713 the I'asiento Utrecht was awarded the 30th Anniversary of the English Society of the South Seas. L'asiento was officially abolished by Spain in 1759, but this did not mean the end of the slave trade. Bibliography wiki

Dmitry Alekseejevich Golitsyn (Russian: Дмитрий Алексеевич Голицын, born 1735, died in 1803 in Braunschweig) is a Russian diplomat from the Duke of Golitsyn. Russian Ambassador to London (1761), Paris (1765) and The Hague (1769). He was briefly the Minister of Government of the Bavarian Elections. Very close friend of Voltaire and quite close friend of Diderot. He was a member of many academic academies in Europe. In Paris, in March 1766, he met the Polish MP Feliks Franciszek Łoyko. He was an enlightened man and an author of work in the field of economics. The sculptor Houdon carved his bust in 1773. The works Bibliography wiki

Roofing sheet - building material, where the roofing is made of sheet metal. Plate separation due to material used: aluminum sheet zinc-titanium sheet Sheet metal splits: Tile A separate article: Tile. The most popular sheet metal roofing is sheet-like roofing. This tile imitates the tile appearance hence the name. In the jargon of construction professionals there is a name of metal sheet, which (it seems) has been adopted and is used interchangeably with the name of roofing tiles. wiki

Albert Rapp (born 16 November 1908, 1975) - SS officer (No. 280 341), member of the Nazi party NSDAP since 1931, the last known SS-Obersturmbannführer. In 1936 he was a full time employee of the SD subdivision in Baden. In 1937, he became an employee of the Gestapo and was discharged to serve in the SD. In 1939 he participated in aggression against Poland in one of the security police and SD operations; Rppa (Dienststelle Rapp), which was later renamed to the Displacement Center, organized the deportation of Polish citizens, primarily of Jewish origin; In 1940 he was commander of the SD area of ​​Munich; In the years 1942-1943 he served as a manager, participated in the crimes committed in the occupied territories of the Soviet Union in the operational group Einsatzgruppen "B" - Sonderkommando 7a and 7b - operating at the Army Group "Center", commanded by General von Bock and in Belarus , in the Smolensk region (about 650 people); In 1943 he was the inspector of sec

Rocket modeling is the mapping of rockets on a scale. Rocket models often use solid fuel rocket engines that are a mixture of fuel and an oxidizer. Such rockets can climb up to a kilometer and up. After the flight, rocket models open (still high) miniature parachutes. To facilitate the search for lost models on the rocket launcher, sound-producing devices are assembled. Models may be equipped with accessories such as: cameras, flight cameras, altimeters, barometers, etc. The missile is ignited by a radio, a cable or a fuse. All observers and operators must be at a safe distance from the start (there is a possibility of explosion of the rocket engine). It is possible to build multi-level rockets using multiple engines. wiki

Intergraph Corporation (originally M & S Computing Inc.), a company founded by Jim Meadlock in 1969 in Huntsville, United States. According to a 2003 report prepared by Daratech Inc. Intergraph was the world's largest maker of GIS software with a 13% market share after having a 34% stake in ESRI. By the early 1980s, almost exclusively GIS software was developed. At present, its activity is centered around four categories of products: software for designing large industrial installations, solutions for the public security sector, consulting, and spatial information systems. The latter category generates approximately $ 200 million in revenue annually, while total annual revenues are $ 500 million. Integraph has a wide and diverse range of products. Among the GIS software, the GeoMedia family of products is the most important for the GIS dektop market. Bibliography wiki

Piotr Mścisławiec - printer working in Moscow 1563 (?) - 1565, in Zabrze 1567-1569, in Vilnius 1569 (?) - 1577. Curriculum vitae The date of birth or exact date of Mścisławca's death is unknown. The biographies of the person of Mścisław are derived mainly from a number of descriptions, which are printed and from the file of the process with Mamonicz in Vilnius. The source of silence is that a number of legends have emerged around Mścisławiec. They relate especially to his origin and life span before appearing in Moscow. The sound of the printer's name allows him to determine the place of his origin (or his father) - probably Mscislav, located in Mogilev, Belarus (Peter calls himself "Mstislav's son"). According to Iljaszewicz (and other historians), Piotr, as a young boy, moved to Vilnius and learned to print in the outhouse of Francis Skorny. Then he traveled as a traveling printer in the 1950s to Novgorod, from where he was brought to Moscow. Here he coopera

Tōyō kanji-hyō (Japanese 当 用 漢字 表, "List of Chinese everyday characters") - A list of 1850 characters created by the reform of the use of Chinese characters (kanji) in the Japanese script system, conducted by the Japanese Ministry of Education in At the end of World War II, the Japanese government introduced language reforms aimed at to limit the number of characters in common use and simplify their form. In subsequent years, further additions and changes were made. Subsequent enlargements led to the adoption of 1945 characters in 1981 and the replacement of the Tōyō list with a new catalog called Jōyō. After the last change in 2010, the list includes 2136 characters. wiki

Quick time event (QTE) - An element of some computer games, which is a form of interactive movie interrupter, where the player is required to press the corresponding key on the screen. Failure results in a loss of play or a need to repeat the sequence from the beginning. This is intended to give the player a sense of control over the passage. Yū Suzuki, the creator of Shenmue in 1999, was the creator of the quick time event in which it was first revealed. In Shenmue, the failure of the QTE sequence causes a complete loss. Other games, such as the Ninja Blade, force the player to repeat the wrong QTE sequence to progress in the game. wiki

Jozef Doms Józef Doms (born 1780 in Dolní Prysku, Czech Republic, died 18 August 1853 in Racibórz) - German merchant and entrepreneur. Curriculum vitae In Wroclaw, Doms was educated in the merchant trade. At the beginning of the nineteenth century he came to Raciborz, where he started working in the merchant family Galli. He married her daughter, Joanna, with whom he had four children. In 1811, the activity of Józef Doms began in Racibórz. In 1823 bought a neighboring house, which was greatly expanded. In the yard of the house at the Market Square, he built the first tobacco factory in the city. That is the new branch of the tobacco industry in Racibórz. After thirty years, the factory employing 15 employees produced 150 tons of snuff worth 40 thousand thalers. The sons of Józef, Henryk, Juliusz and Leon built in 1854 at ul. Chopin factory bigger snuff, because the plant could not handle the demand. However, the new factory turned out to be too small, so in 1871 it was built at t

Local loop unbundling (LLU) means that a local loop operator or a local loop subsystem provides access to another operator for the purpose of providing telecommunications services to the end customer. This allows an (alternative) user to develop and provide their own services without having to carry out costly and unnecessary installation work involving parallel cabling from the fixed line telephone access point to the user premises. This is a particularly useful solution, given that most of the premises already have such lines, largely unused. In practice, LLU is currently used for fixed line telephony and broadband Internet access (BSA). wiki

Avramij Lopuchin - Russian diplomat living in the 18th century. In 1712 he was a tsar's deputy in Constantinople. In November 1712, the great vizier of Turkish Ağa Yusuf Pasha received from the Sultan Ahmed III the order of the Russian Deputies; Avramiya Lopuchina and Piotr Andreyevich Tolstoy, together with hostages Peter Shafirov and Sheremetyev, put donkeys and take them to the fortress of the Seven Towers, which equaled the declaration of war to the Russian Tsar Peter I. In order to save the Russians from shame, he gave them instead of asses horses, which ended up for him. tragically because Ahmed III punished him for his insubordination. Bibliography wiki

Jan Sztwiertnia (born August 21, 1942 in Cisownicy) - Polish politician, Member of Parliament for the fourth term of office. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1966 from the Faculty of Wood Technology at the University of Agriculture in Poznan. Then he worked in furniture factories in Świebodzin and Katowice in 1972. In the years 1982-2001 he was the head of the Goleszów Commune, then head of the Goleszów Commune, and was also head of the Voluntary Fire Brigade at that time. In 2001 he was elected to the SLD-UP coalition as a member of the coalition Labor Union. In March 2004, together with a group of activists gathered around Marek Borowski, he founded the Social Democracy of Poland. He was a member of the Infrastructure Committee, Local Government and Regional Policy Committee, and Committee on Environmental Protection, Natural Resources and Forestry. In 2005 he was unsuccessfully applying for re-election, from 2006 to 2010 he sat in the council of the Cieszyn district. Bibliogr

Oligophasis - a disorder of speech that occurs in mentally retarded people. Oligophasis is classified as a disorder associated with uneducated perceptual perceptions. Speech in such people is characterized by: poor vocabulary, aggravation, articulation, difficulty in building sentences, echolalia. However, this does not diminish the chances of mastering and proper development of speech. Disorder is treated with speech therapy, which in these children lasts longer than their peers. Classes require short, variable forms of work, tailored to the child's abilities, stimulating his or her interest. You need to combine fun with the game. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Arabic plate marked in gold Arabic plate - a small tectonic plate, located between the African plate in the south and west, the Eurasian plate in the north and the Indian plate in the east. It covers the Arabian Peninsula, Mesopotamia, the eastern part of the Red Sea, east of the Red Sea Rift, the northern part of the Gulf of Aden and the western Gulf. Before the formation of the Red Sea Ryft, it was the whole of the African plateau. It was structurally part of the Nubian-Arab Platform. It consists of an Arabian shield and an Arabian monocline. Bibliography wiki

Flashforward, sometimes known as flash-forward, or prolepsis, is a narrative technique that involves presenting in a movie, series, and other media expected or certain events from the future. It's the opposite of flashbacks that show the past. This technique is used much less often than the flashbacks mentioned above - their primary "drawback" is to make sure the recipient is aware of the fate of the character (eg, he will not die). On the other hand, the introduction of flashforwarding is commercially reasonable as a means of attracting the viewer. The most famous example is the series Lost, which, since the last episode of the third season, regularly presents the future fate of individual characters. The creators of the show often, after a while, "decide" whether a flashback is flashback or flashforward, while trying not to reveal too much. Flashforward is also the main subject of the book and the show with the same title (it's the second one after the

Anton Ernst von Schaffgotsche Johann Anton Ernst von Schaffgotsche (born 16 February 1804 in Brno, March 31, 1870) is an auxiliary bishop of Olomouc in the years 1839-1842, bishop of Brna in 1842-1870. Johann Anton Ernst von Schaffgotsche was the youngest son of Johann Ernst Schaffgotsche and Johann Nepomucen von Blümegen (nephew of Hermann Hannibal von Blümegen, bishop of Bohemia in 1763-1774). He was the nephew of Johann Prokop von Schaffgotsche's first Czech bishop. He studied philosophy in Vienna, then theology in Brno, where he was ordained priest on 8 September 1827. He worked in Šternberk and Velke Dyjákovice (from 1829 as an administrator, from 1831 as pastor). In 1837 he became an Olomouc canon without a residency requirement. On March 25, 1838, he became the parish priest of St. Maurice in Olomouc. In 1839 he became the bishop of Aureliopolis and the auxiliary bishop of Olomouc. He was ordained Bishop on October 20, 1839 in Kromeriów. In the same year he became dire

Kornel Kozlowski (born March 30, 1838 in Warsaw, died March 3, 1904 in Dąbrowa Górnicza) - Polish ethnographer and historian, son of Felicien Antoni Kozlowski. Following in the footsteps of his father he dealt with history, especially the history of Mazovia. The interests of Czersk were expressed by historically and statistically described work, published as an annex to the work of the father of Mazovia during the reign of the princes (1858). In 1866 he published his own work - Before the Labor of 1598-1605. Item by manuscript source told. After meeting with Oskar Kolberg, with whom he studied Chersk's surroundings, he became interested in the folk culture of the region, which resulted in the work of Materials for Slavonic Ethnography. Folks, songs, passages, fairy tales and superstitions of the Mazovian Czerski people, along with the dances and melodies (1873), which Kolberg considered excellent and from which Mazowieckie used his work. Bibliography wiki

Hairdresser for dogs in Antwerp. Groomer - hairdresser for animals. Most commonly used for dog and cat hairdressers. The term comes from the English word groom - cherish. The profession of hairdresser for animals is known in many countries of the world, in Poland it is just beginning to spread. Radiators not only cut the hair of dogs and cats of different breeds, they often trim, wash, care, clean the ears, remove insects and many other treatments. There are special hair care instruments of different breeds. Some salons even offer dye or dog perfume. While in Poland, as in Germany, the profession of groomer is not a protected profession, in many European countries and in the United States there are restrictions on its performance. To open a hairdresser's salon, you must complete the course and agree to the appropriate office. wiki

Rudnik's coat over San Old town crest Rudnik's coat over San has a heraldic shield in the pole. Present in the field heraldically the right blue cross on the horseshoe horseshoe, under it the arrow in the pole downwards; in the left red box half of the golden salmon in the pole, head up and back toward the center of the shield. Over the gold shield crown inlaid with stones and topped with a cross. The coat of arms is a collection of coats of arms of the former owners of the city: Hołobok family Lipnicki and Dolega family Uliński. The coat has been in use since 1988. Rudnik as a private town until the 19th century did not have its own coat of arms, using the coat of arms of the current owners with the added sigillum oppidum Rudnyk. The oldest preserved city seal from the second half of the 17th century depicts the coat of arms of Ciołek, with the image of the bull, which sealed the Drzewicki family. From 1863 Rudnik as a Galician city used a simplified variant of the four-leg

Hefajstion Hephaistus was the best friend (and, according to some sources, also a lover) of King Alexander of Macedonia. He came from the Macedonian aristocracy and grew up with Alexander. On an expedition to Persia, he held higher positions and eventually became the king's deputy. He died in Ekbatana, in the summer of 324 BC. Probably for tropical disease, but can not be excluded. Previously, he married Drypetis, daughter of Darius III and State I, and sister of Statewoman II, Alexander's second wife (Wedding in Suzie). Alexander was desperate to kill the doctor who had treated Hephaestus. The dead friend sent a beautiful and very expensive funeral. The king of Macedonia died a year later. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Julian Jończyk (born January 10, 1930 in Szczekociny, died September 27, 2007 in Cracow) is a Polish postwar war artist, member and co-founder of the Nowa Huta Group and the Krakow Group. He graduated from the Third High School in Warsaw. Boleslaw Prus in Sosnowiec. In the years 1950-1956 he studied painting at the Cracow Academy of Fine Arts. He was a co-founder and member of the Five Group called Nowohucki Group (1956-1961). In 1961, he was joined by other members of the Nowa Huta Group in the Krakow Group. A common element of his sculptures and installations was the neon lamp. Main Works: Confetti, Image Almost Destroyed, Table, Transfiguration, Correction of Adam Mickiewicz Monument. In his work close to the current minimal art. His legacy is primarily in the National Museum in Krakow, some of the works in the Museum of Art in Łódź. The exhibition of works was organized in 2010 by the National Museum in Cracow. wiki

Myriad Chronovat, Михайло Хроновят (born 1894 in Rybotycze, died in 1981 in Los Angeles) is a Ukrainian political and social activist, agronomist, cooperative activist. He studied in Czechoslovakia at the Ukrainian Academy of Economics in Poděbrady. Since 1926 he has held managerial positions in Maslowice in Eastern Poland (since 1932 he has been a director since 1937 - one of the three managing directors). In the years 1934-1939 he was the chairman of Sokil-Batko organization in Lviv, besides he was a member of the supervisory board of Silski Hospodar, Proswit Society and several others. From 1940 to 1941, he served on the UCK Board of Directors in Cracow, in the years 1943-1945 a Member of the Military Board of the 14th Grenadier Division SS. He witnessed the crime in the Pieniac mine. After the war on emigration in Germany - he was a docent of the Ukrainian Institute of Technical and Economic. In 1953 he emigrated to the USA and lived in Cleveland and Los Angeles. Litera

Copper, plastic and brass cap Tape - A small plastic or metal shroud normally found on the shoelace and sometimes ropes or twine to protect it from shredding. Its hardness and compactness also make it easier to squeeze through holes or other narrow slits. The tag is also referred to as the "aglet" (or "aiglet"), which is derived from the Old French "aguilette" (or "aiguilette") and is a diminutive of the "aguille" (or "aiguille") of the needle. This is from acus, the Latin word for needle. Nowadays, tags are made mostly of plastic, but in the past they were made of metal, glass or stone. Many of them were highly decorated and had a decorative character. Such tags were made of silver, gold and other expensive materials. Before the invention of buttons were used on the ends of strings, ribbons or straps allowing to lace clothes. Sometimes they were shaped like small figures. Today, at home, the tags can be made of materi

Constitution of the Republic Constitution of the Second Republic - Basic Law promulgated on November 21, 1848 in France. Legislative power Legislative power was delegated to a single chamber directly elected by universal suffrage. Legislative Assembly - 750 deputies, 3-year term. The right of legislative initiative, the right to pass laws. The executive power The president was elected by universal suffrage. President elected for 4 years in direct elections. He had no right to dissolve the Legislative Assembly. She was given the legislative initiative through ministers, armed forces, and laws. the Council of Ministers Ministers appointed and dismissed by the president. They have a legislative initiative. Rada Stanu 6-year term of office with change of composition every 3 years. Tasks: preparation of bills proposed by the Council of Ministers, control of the state administration. Jurisdiction The Supreme Court had jurisdiction over the president and ministers in the event o

Dred Scott Dred Scott (born 1795, 17 September 1858), a slave who reached the United States Supreme Court before the United States Supreme Court. Dred Scott was born in Virginia as a Blow family. In 1830 he left Virginia and was sold to Dr. John Emerson. Dred Scott and his master lived in states that forbade slavery (Illinois and Wisconsin). In 1842 Dr. Emerson settled in Missouri (slave state), one year later he died. Scott was inherited from Jan F. Sanford. For ten years (1847-1857) Dred Scott fought in court for his recognition of being free. He argued that he had ceased to be a slave because he lived with his master in the free state. Eventually, in 1857, the case was filed before the Supreme Court. The court rejected its arguments (7 votes to 2), recognizing that the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution prohibits the deprivation of their property, and that one of the types of property subject to constitutional protection is the property of slaves. The court also held that bla

Everything I'm Not - the second single from The Veronicas' debut album The Secret Life of ..., released in 2005. The track reached # 7 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart and overlapped with gold (sold over 35,000 singles). It was planned that the song be released as a second single in the United States, but the Sire label, responsible for the album, decided to have the second single in the US to be the song "When It All Falls Apart." The song was used in the Bratz film trailer (2007). wiki

Ichtiofauna - species of fish that inhabit a particular watercourse, area or area in one period. The ichthyophthalidae include species of chondrocythiasis and skeletal fish (traditionally Pisces) and minids. The composition and abundance of ichthyofauna in the water reservoir is changed by trapping, restocking, displacement by alien species, especially invasive species and by changes in the conditions of the water reservoirs. The inventory of species of a given area is called the inventory of the ichthyofauna. wiki

Sub600 T-Graph Doxa - the Swiss watch brand founded by George Ducommun in 1889 in Neuchâtel. In 1908 a mechanism was created with an eight-day reserve gait, which was used in the Bugatti racing cars, now refers to the line of Ultraspeed watches. Doxa also created the first waterproof watch to 300 m dive. In addition to the sports lines, the company offers classic products. Grafic designed in 1958 was inspired by the adorned Bauhaus school. In addition to male collections, the manufacturer is well known for ladies' watches. wiki

Jan Karol Tkocz (born July 8, 1939 in Czerwionka) is a Polish geographer, specializing in socio-economic geography. In 1959 he graduated from high school for working in New Tychy and started studying geography at the University of Wrocław. After graduation, in 1964, he was employed at the Silesian Institute in Opole. In 1970, at the University of Wrocław, PhD, the topic of his dissertation was the development of a spatial layout of the land of the Opole Voivodeship in the last century, and the promoter Wojciech Walczak. In 1982, on the basis of the hearing, the Agricultural Estate in Opole Silesia, in the process of socialization of the land, the degree of doctor habilitated. The title of Professor of Earth Sciences was given in 2001. In the Silesian Institute he worked until 1987, in 1987-1994 he was employed by the Department of Social Geography at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. From 1994 to 2006 he was the head of the Department of Economic Geography of the Univer

Jyväskylän maalaiskunta (Jyväskylä landskommun) is a former rural municipality in Finland, in the former province of Western Finland. January 1, 2009 incorporated into the administrative boundaries of the city of Jyväskylä. It was the last municipality with a maal of name. It was the second (after Nurmijärvi) the village community in terms of population in the country - 36,389 inhabitants on September 1, 2008. Its surface area was 534.34 km², of which 85.05 km² was water. Jyväskylän maalaiskunta had three main centers - Vaajakoski, Tikkakoski and Palokka. Tikkakoski Airport is located in Jyvaskyla. wiki

Semin Lubarski (deputy chairman, no. 2), Maria Fedoń (member, 5), Constantine Soszynski (secretary, bottom left) and Jan Nowosad (treasurer, bottom right) Ridna Chata - a Ukrainian cultural and educational company, operating in Chełmszczyzna and Podlasie before the Second World War, founded in Chełm in 1920. The company was active in a partial conspiracy (its activity was banned in 1921); it was only in 1922 that it obtained registration and permission to operate under the name Rusna Charitable Society "Ridna Chata" (Pусинське добродійне товариство «Р. X.»). It was created by the "Proswita" company in Lviv, which thus avoided the ban on its activities in areas outside of Eastern Galicia. The headquarters of the Society was in Chełm, in its own building, which houses a semi-professional theater, a bookshop "Buh", a choir, a reading room. It has field offices (1927-90, 1930 - 125), which also conducts choirs, readings, libraries, amateur theaters, tea

Stanislaw Konarski (born September 18, 1923, died July 30, 2007 in Warsaw) - Polish historian-varsavianist, doctor of humanities. Graduates of junior high school. Nicholas Rey in Warsaw. During World War II he was a soldier of the Home Army. He participated in the Warsaw Uprising. In the years 1967-1991 he served as deputy director of the Warsaw Museum. He was a co-worker of the Polish Biographical Dictionary and the President of the Polish-French Friendship Society. Author of publications on the history of Warsaw and Polish education. Selected publications Bibliography wiki

Maciej Jabłoński (born 26 August 1976) is a Polish state official, doctor of law, former Secretary of State at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, legal adviser. Curriculum vitae He graduated from the Faculty of Law and Administration at the University of Szczecin (1995-2000). In 2005 he received the Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Szczecin and Manchester Metropolitan University. At the Faculty of Law of the Catholic University of Lublin he wrote his dissertation "Legal and financial aspects of state policy in the field of agricultural and rural development in Poland". In 2011 he was awarded the title of Executive Master of Business Administration of the Institute of Economic Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences. From May 2003 to July 2005 he worked as a coordinator of the European Union Fund for Funds, Foundations and Associations in the Darłowo City Council. From August 2002 to July 2005 he was also the President of

Wiesław Ryszard Kossakowski (born 17 October 1957 in Płock) is a Polish politician, Member of Parliament for the second term of office. Curriculum vitae He graduated from the 3rd High School in Plock. In 1990 he obtained the mandate of the town councilor of Płock for the Polish Green Party. He was a member of the Sejm II term elected from the list of the Polish Peasant Party in Płock province. He was nominated by the PSL as the leader of the PPZ. During the term of office, the party signed an agreement to join the coalition of the Democratic Left Alliance, which led its chairman to the SLD parliamentary club. After the party was formed, SLD became its member. In 2002 he again sat in the Płock city council. In December 2003 he was suspended from the SLD club, and in February 2004 he was removed from the party. He then joined the creation of local structures of the Polish Social Democracy. In 2006 he was elected to the Płock local council of "Our City of Płock". He works

Valvetronic - variable valve travel control for gasoline engine valves used in BMW cars. In the 'Valvetronic' system, the suction charge is not regulated by the throttle, but by the variable stroke of the suction valve. The valve travel adjustment range is from 0.25 mm to 9.8 mm. In this way, the suction valves take over the function of the throttle, which is still mounted but only in special cases. The suction valve stroke adjustment is a complement to the timing adjustment system, called BMW, as a VANOS (Variable Nocken-Steuerung) system. This system is known for its various BMW powertrains and enables high torque at low engine speeds, equal idle speed and high power at high rpm. Effects of system use wiki

Fryderyk Cieszyn (born between 1480 and 1483 - died in June 1507) - rector of the University of Vienna, the son of Prince Casimir II of Cieszyn. Fryderyk was the eldest son of Prince Casimir II of Cieszyn and Joanna of Podiebradów. It is not known when exactly he was born, but indirect evidence suggests that it must have occurred between 1480 and 1483. Although he was the first child of Kazimierz, for unknown reasons, Fryderyk was destined for a spiritual career, which was supposed to allow Kazimierz to increase his influence in Silesia. In 1501 Fryderyk's candidature, thanks to the support of his father and other Silesian princes, was put forward for the post of auxiliary bishop of Wroclaw, with the right to elect the Ordinary after the death of the current hierarchy, Jan Roth. These plans failed to materialize, because the nomination did not approve the cathedral chapter, reluctant to Kazimierz II because of his unfavorable policy towards the church of Wroclaw, as the starost o

1. FFC Frankfurt - German women's football club from Frankfurt, seven-time champion of Germany (1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008) and eight-time German cup winner (1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008). , 2011). The biggest success of the international club is the four-time UEFA Women's Cup (equivalent to the men's Champions League) in the 2002, 2006, 2008 and 2015 seasons. Many German footballers play in the club. Kerstin Garefrekes, Nadine Angerer, Fatmire Bajramaj, Saskia Bartusiak, Annike Krahn and Dzenifer Marozsan. Official club page wiki

Ignacy Mycielski, Count of Dołęga (born January 17, 1784 in Zbąszyń, died April 22, 1831 in Warsaw) is a Polish general. He was the son of the Auschwitz governor Jan Nepomucen and Anna of Garczynski, the grandson of the castellan of Poznan Maciej, the nephew of the governor of Inowrocław, Joseph and the governor of Lubiat and Stanisław. Ignacy Mycielski joined Napoleon's equestrian honor guard in November 1806, a year later promoted to lieutenant; He was an adjutant of Colonel Wincenty Krasinski (later General). He participated in campaigns in 1807 in Pomerania and in East Prussia. In 1809, he was promoted to Major, 1813, as colonel. He participated in subsequent Napoleonic campaigns, in 1814 after another campaign he remained for some time in France, waiting for an explanation of the status of the lands of the former Duchy of Warsaw. He returned to Warsaw in October 1815, in the newly formed Polish army he became commander of the 4th Infantry Regiment. In the autumn of 1820, a

Agnieszka Chłoń-Domińczak (born November 12, 1973 in Warsaw) is a Polish economist, government official, academic lecturer, and from 2008 to 2009 the Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy. Curriculum vitae She completed her studies in quantitative methods and information systems at the Warsaw School of Economics. In 2003 he obtained his doctorate degree at this university. In 1997-1999 she worked at the Office of Government Plenipotentiary for Social Security Reform as an analyst and deputy director. From 1999 to 2002 she was a co-worker of the Institute for Market Economics. She also worked as a consultant. The World Bank and the OECD. From 2002 to 2008, she served as director of the department at the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy, with a break from December 2004 to November 2005 (when she served as Undersecretary of State in the Social Policy Department) and in 2007 (when she was a councilor in the Ministry of Regional Development from January t

Lisbon porter (Port of Estripador de Lisboa) - a nickname for an unidentified serial killer who murdered three women between 1992 and 1993 in Lisbon, Portugal. crimes The first victim of the killer was Maria Valentina, known as "Tina". Twenty-seven-year-olds were found in Póvoa de Santo Adrião on 31 July 1992. She was strangled, raped, and some of her internal organs were cut. The third and last known victim was Maria João, a 27-year-old whose body was found on March 15, 1993 near the site of the first victim's death. Her injuries were identical to the rest of the victims except that this time almost all her internal organs were cut. All the victims were young brunettes who were involved in prostitution and were addicted to drugs. They were raped by a sharp object, but, as the research showed, it was not a knife. Victims wiki

Areas connected to Russia after a room in Nystad The room in Nystad (Finnish Uudenkaupungin Rauha) was signed by Sweden and the Russian Federation on September 10th (August 30th according to the Julian calendar) in 1721 in Uusikaupunki (Nystad) on the west coast of Finland. He ended the Third Northern War. This war ended with the victory of the Russian army. Under the terms of peace, Sweden lost to Russia: Ingria, Karelia with the cities of Vyborg, Estonia and Livonia. Sweden was also obliged to pay reparations. Previously, under other treaties concluded between 1719-1720, Sweden also lost to: effects List of supplementary literature: Room in Nystad. wiki

Edward Hantulik (born 1949 - June 28, 1994) is a painter, a tusk from birth and birth. A graduate of the Cracow Academy of Fine Arts, studied in 1977-1982 under the supervision of prof. Juliusz Joniak and Jerzy Nowosielski. He promised to be an outstanding artist, received in 1987 a creative scholarship of the Ministry of Culture and Art. As one of the "young writers", he exhibited his paintings in the Katowice Artistic Bureau - individual and retrospective exhibition. He took part in the 1984 Contemporary Art Biennial in Szczecin. His creative output has reached over 200 paintings, as well as drawings and a dozen or so sculptures. In the years 1987-1994 he was also fascinated by sculpture. He worked with the best Upper Silesian sculptors. Long-time friendship with the sculptor Stanislaw Hochuła has resulted in many interesting works. wiki

Ship layout - organizational arrangements to ensure the smooth handling of the ship and its equipment, equipment and technical equipment during combat and in daily service. Ship schedules determine the scope of activities (duties) for individual groups or individual crew members. They are carried out in an impersonal manner, ie with respect to functions such as a division commander, a naval officer (for officers and shipwrecks) or assigned naval numbers (for non-commissioned officers and seafarers). Ship layout is divided into: wiki

The Polish Maritime Institute is a research and development center operating under the auspices of the Polish Chamber of Commerce at the Promocja Polska Foundation, which deals with the collection of knowledge about national and regional branding and the use of this knowledge in various projects and projects. In 1995, the Polish Maritime Institute was the first in Poland to undertake efforts to rebuild the national culture of brands: from creating through the development of domestic corporate, commercial and social brands, as well as building a national brand. He was the organizer of the Program of Restoring the Role and Significance of Company and Trade Brands in Poland MARKA-MARKOM. The second stage of MARKI-MARKOM is the Brand Academy, which promotes Polish brands and specifies the most outstanding ones. IMP's activities are therefore focused around branding as an art of branding. The Institute of the Polish Maritime is a co-author of the Mark program for Poland, based on t

Edward Leonard Daab (born 1873 in Firlejówek near Lublin, died in August 1944 in Warsaw) - Warsaw-based entrepreneur of German origin, optician and co-owner of carpentry, engaged in conspiracy during World War II. He was the son of Frederick Francis Daub and Ludwika (from Uhle's house), evangelicals. He was an optician and at the same time ran a carpentry shop at ul. Skierniewicka 6/8 in Warsaw. He was the brother of Leopold Daab and the cousin Adolf Daaba, the Warsaw industrialist and councilor of Warsaw from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. During World War II, there was a conspiratorial house in the carpentry, where training meetings of members of the Home Army were held and hiding persons, including Warsaw Ghetto escapes, were kept. During the Warsaw Uprising in August 1944, Edward Leonard Daab was expelled from the factory with his family (with his sister, two brothers, nephews and nieces) and shot dead by the Nazis. About the carpentry of the Daab family, a sto

Hemoglobin in T (form Deoxy) and R (form Oxy). The attachment of one oxygen molecule causes the transition of hemoglobin from T to R form, which facilitates the attachment of further oxygen molecules. Allostery - change the affinity of a chemical protein to a molecule (eg enzymes for substrates or transport proteins to their charge) by changing the spatial structure. Allosteric effects play an important role in the regulation of enzymatic activity. An example is allosteric inhibition, that is, a decrease in the catalytic activity of an enzyme by altering its conformation due to the attachment of the inhibitor to a different place than the active site. wiki

Czuwajka Wałbrzyska - the first scout letter in Polish published after the Second World War in Lower Silesia. It first appeared on September 8, 1946. Editorial staff included Leszek Juniszewski, Jerzy Jaworski and Mieczysław Pawlusiński, and Witold "Mamut" Łożykowski was the graphic designer. The thrush was reproduced on the duplicator belonging to the spa in Szczawno-Zdrój. There were 17 issues of the newspaper, which merged with the editorial staff of Lila Under Sign and became a Dolnośląskie - Chudajka Dolnośląska. Bibliography wiki

Lavinthal (Lavington signal in UK McKenney) - in the bridge: a wist signal indicating the partner in which the defender's color is of high value. It is necessary to establish a delimited pairing - in which situations the dump is a Lavinthal signal and when another signal type (eg a quantum dot). A situation in which the defender can effectively, ie, in a way that is understandable to the partner, uses the Lavinthal signal is called a "lavalite position." The variant of the Lavinthal signal used for coloring does not bear the name "Kraków signal" (or "Cracow snapshot") in Poland. Lavinthal reversed An analogue signal indicating the other defending value or the output color is called a "reverse lavinthal" and may be given, for example, at the exit of the overprint. Bibliography wiki

Patarenism - an outer (not used in Bosnia) name of the Bosnian Church between the 11th and 15th centuries. There are several hypotheses about the genesis of patarenism (for example, one was supposed to be a sect of the sycophantic), though very little data was available on this subject. It is most likely developed from the monastic system of St. Basil (Holy Orthodox, but his nuns recognized the Roman sovereignty), distorted by the isolation from the Roman Church, the weakening of the Byzantine church and the powerful influence of the nearby heresy. Patarenism was a strong state religion, whose priests were mainly aristocrats. The activity of this heretical - in relation to Christianity - the movement was blunted by the prevailing atheists in Bosnia; The Pope Innocent III and Honorius III also proclaimed a crusade against the sect. In the thirteenth century, Catholicism was recognized as the second official and only Catholic religion in Bosnia, but the movement was active in the underg

Safety triangle set behind the vehicle Warning triangle (safety triangle, safety triangle, reflective triangle) - a reflective triangle set on the road behind a broken vehicle or put on the rear of a broken vehicle to prevent the vehicle from getting there. The warning triangle is entered in Poland as a compulsory motor vehicle with the exception of a two-wheel motorcycle. According to the Road Traffic Code (Article 50), the stopping of a motor vehicle or trailer due to a breakdown or accident must be signaled as follows: on other roads: wiki

Waclaw Kubacki (born September 7, 1907, December 16, 1992) is a Polish literary historian, critic, and writer. He was educated at a primary school in Nieszawa, where his Latin teacher was Maximilian Maria Kolbe, who then directed him to continue his education at the Sanok Junior High School. He studied in Austria and Italy, where Stanisław Kołaczkowski helped him. He obtained his doctorate, then studied in Germany, Switzerland and France, and was supported by Mieczysław Grydzewski. He made his debut in the autumn of 1927 in the Scientific-Literary Supplement of the "Illustrated Daily Courier", and the first critical sketch appeared in 1932 in the "Literary News." In 1933 he received the first prize in the "Literary News" competition for psychological issues in the film. Professor UAM, UJ, UW. In the years 1971-1972 editor-in-chief of "Literatury na Świecie". In 1949, the President of the Republic of Poland Boleslaw Bierut gave him the Or

Marian Pachan (born 1925, September 13, 2007) - Polish physicist, employee of the Nuclear Research Institute / Institute of Nuclear Studies, head of the Department of Accelerated Particle Physics and Techniques, pioneer of accelerator technology in Poland During World War II he was a soldier of the Home Army. As a contributor to the development of accelerator technology, he was awarded the State Prize for the second degree, and the Medal of Honor. Professor Andrzej Sołtana. He was buried on the 21st of September at the Bródno Cemetery in Warsaw. Honors Bibliography wiki

Actio quod metus causa - in Roman law, the penal action of the victim against the perpetrator of the extortion, ie the person applying the compulsive compulsion. Characteristics of the action In Roman law, a legal act made under the influence of fear (metus) caused by the unlawful threat of another person was important. However, the injured person was able to evade the effects of this action by means of the appropriate means provided by the pretender, who was - besides the exceptio quod metus causa and the restitutio in integrum propter metum - the actio quod metus causa. He first gave her about 80 years ago. Octavius. This action was directed at the perpetrator's punishment - the claimant could claim a fine in the quadruplum of interest he had in failing to do so under the threat. No quadruple condemnation was applied if the perpetrator at the summons of the judge (actio arbitraria) corrected the effects of the threat. The action was delayed by one year after the operation, b

Ovini Bokini (born November 3, 1944, January 15, 2009) is a Fijian politician. In the 1990s he was a member of parliament and a minister of several ministries. On July 21, 2004, he chaired the Grand Council of Chieftains, after the previous chairman of the board, Ratu Epeli Ganilau, stepped down in an atmosphere of political turmoil. Ganilau has previously requested a voluntary resignation from the post of Judge for betrayal and participation in the 2000 revolt of Vice President Ratu Jope Senilola. In August 2004, Senilola was sentenced to four years in prison, and after his sentence became valid in November of that year he resigned as vice president. The political significance of Bokini has thus increased. In accordance with the Constitution of Fiji, in the event of the President's inability to perform his duties, his role is taken over by the Vice-President; In 2004, 83-year-old Josef Iloilo, who has been suffering from Parkinson's disease for some years, was the preside

Jan Knapik (born 16 June 1951 in Lipinki, 7 December 2012) is a Polish self-government and politician, member of the Sejm of the 4th term. He graduated in 1977 from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering at Cracow University of Technology. Since 1977 he was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party. In the years 1970-2001 he worked in the "Glinik" Drilling and Mining Machinery Plant (including the 80's in managerial positions). From 1998 to 2001 he was a councilor of the Gorlice district. He was the mandate of the deputy to the Sejm of the fourth term from the Nowy Sącz district, elected from the list of the Democratic Left Alliance. He worked in the Rules and Deputies' Affairs and Economy Committee. In 2005 and 2007, he successfully failed to run for the parliamentary elections. In 2006 he unsuccessfully applied for a councilor's seat in the Gorlice district, and in 2010 for the councilor's mandate. He was the chairman of the Interprovincial Auton

Jan Stypuła (born December 14, 1931 in Strzelce, Lublin Voivodeship, died June 9, 2001 in Lomza) is a Polish politician, veterinary surgeon and senator of the third term. Curriculum vitae He graduated from Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin. He worked as a head of the animal clinic (1956-1969), then a veterinary surgeon in Wysokie Mazowiecki and (since 1975) a voivodeship in Łomża. He founded in this city and then chaired a branch of the Association "Polish Community". He was the mandate of the Senator of the 3rd term elected from the list of the Polish Peasant Party, representing the Łomża voivodship. He was a member of the Committee on Agriculture and the Committee on Emigration and Poles Abroad. wiki

Andriy Vasylowicz Skil, Андрій Васильович Шкіль (born November 26, 1963 in Lviv) is a Ukrainian politician, educated and a journalist. He studied pharmacy at the Lviv Institute of Medicine, graduated from journalism at Lviv National University. Ivan Franko. In the years 1999-2002 he was chairman of UNA-UNSO. He was also the leader of the "Ukraine without Kuchma" campaign launched in 2000. In 2002 he was elected deputy of the Verkhovna Rada. In the parliament he joined the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc. He took part in the Orange Revolution. He was re-elected to the Board in 2006 and 2007, and held it up to 2012. Bibliography wiki

Bożydar-Kałęczyn is the name of the jurydyki Bożydar, established in 1702 partly on the grounds of the earlier village of Kałęczyn, together with the remaining jurydy around Old Warsaw, liquidated at the end of the 18th century. Currently its area is located in the districts of Śródmieście, Wola and Ochota m.st. Warsaw. Jurydyka was founded in 1702 by J. Szwarcenberg-Czerny and covered the area of ​​the present streets of Książęce, Smolna and Al. Jerusalem. One of the boundaries of the jurydyka was the street Bracka, which received this name in 1770 from the fact that it led to the estate of male orders (brothers of paulów, missionaries and Augustans). The town hall was located at ul. New World 8/10 (hip 1284). In 1774, the Jewish settlement of Nowa Jerozolima was established in the area of ​​the jury of Augustus Sułkowski, between the present streets of Towarowa and Kaliska in the area of ​​today's Zawisza Square. Because of the prohibition of trading by Jews within Old Warsa

Aleksander Usakiewicz (born April 19, 1943 in Bransk) is a Polish politician, engineer and member of parliament for the first term of office. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1968 from the Faculty of Civil Engineering at the Poznan University of Technology, then received his doctorate in technical sciences. In the first half of the 90s, he served as deputy governor of Białystok. He was a member of the Sejm of the First Term of the Electoral Action of the Catholic Church. He belonged to the Christian-National Union. In the years 1998-2002 he sat in the Podlaskie Sejmik (he was chosen from the list of Solidarity Electoral Action), and he also held the position of Deputy Marshal in the Voivodship Board. In 2002 he did not take part in the elections. In 2003 he was appointed chairman of the Municipal Energy Company in Bialystok. He served this position until 2007. In 2006, he was unsuccessful in running for the local council of the Christian Movement. Bibliography wiki

RT (energy) - the product of the gas constant R and the temperature T, has the energy dimension / mol. It is very important because chemical processes and many physical phenomena depend on the ratio of energy changes associated with this phenomenon, E, and the average thermal energy, which for 1 mole of molecules is of the order RT (see chemical equilibrium) that is, it depends on the value (E / RT). Physicists and chemists use RT as a specific (temperature-dependent) pseudo-energy unit. RT is the size used for macroscopic scale processing, when considering microscopic scale, for single atoms and molecules, the size is: kT = RT / (Avogadro constant). Ex. For 1 mole of molecules in the gas phase, the kinetic energy is expressed by the formula: E k i n = 3 2 R T {\displaystyle E_{kin}={\begin{matrix}{\frac {3}{2}}\end{matrix}}RT} wiki

5ive's Continuum Research Project - an American band from Boston and performing music rated as atmospheric sludge, drone or post-metal. The band was originally called 5ive, under which he released two albums and one EP. However, due to the fact that the same name was worn by the British boy band (see 5ive), members of the group decided to change their name. Permanent members of the band are Ben Carr and Charlie Harrold, who are also founding members of the band. They are invited to their studio recordings and concerts Band members Featuring: discography wiki

Afanasij Jefimovich Yegorov, Russian Афанасий Ефимович Егоров (born 1881, 1957) - Russian military general (Major General), commander of the 2nd Russian Corps of Defense during World War II He graduated from the town school in Chernihiv, in 1901 - the Chernihiv School of Infantry, and in 1912 - Nikolayevskaya Academy of the General Staff. He participated in the First World War. He served as a senior adjutant in the 2nd Naval Infantry Infantry. In 1918 he joined the white. On March 10, 1919, he became head of the 3rd Cavalry Division of the Cuban Cavalry Division, head of the 3rd Cavalry Cavalry Cavalry Division, on April 28, 1920, head of the cavalry cavalry corps, and then chief of staff of the First Army Corps. He reached the rank of Major General. After the evacuation of white troops from Crimea to Gallipoli in November 1920, he went to emigrate. During the Second World War he cooperated with Germans. He joined the Russian Corps of Defense, taking command of the 2nd Regiment.

Vladimir Vasilievich Markovich (Russian: Владимир Васильевич Марковников, born 1838, died 1904) is a Russian chemist, author of the Markovskaya rule, which specifies the attachment of halogenated hydrocarbons to unsaturated hydrocarbons. From 1868 he was a professor at the University of Kazan, and from 1873 in Moscow. He studied the composition of Caucasian crude oil, and the alicyclic hydrocarbons found there defined naphthenes. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Sega Rally Revo - Sega Rally computer game. The game offers two-wheel and four-wheel drive, as well as classic cars from the 80's and 90's. The Polish game publisher is CD Projekt. In Europe it was released under the title Sega Rally. There are 4 modes available: A great new feature in the game is the surface shaping system, which allows you to create ruts in the way, deeper or shallow depending on its type. This makes each lap look slightly different. There are 15 routes and 10 routes in the game that are selected from the previous 15 routes in the opposite direction. You can chase in the Arctic, Tropical, Alpine, Desert and Safari scenery. In the pilot game is Krzysztof Hołowczyc, also an English pilot. wiki

Tomb of the painter and graphic artist Stanislaw Spanish at the Old Powazki in Warsaw Stanisław Spaniel (born 29 January 1904 in Warsaw, died 1975) - painter and graphic artist, since 1945 a member of the Association of Polish Artists. In 1973 he was awarded the Jubilee Award by the Minister of Culture and Art. The State Gallery of Zachęta has cataloged 636 postwar works, illustrated the great ancient literature - Sumerian myths, Homer's Odyssey, Virgilian Eneidy, Slavic myths, Bible, literary fantasy. The Woldenberg Works (situational and camp carnations awarded first and second prizes, illustrations to the Decameron Boccaccia) were lost in the course of World War II. to Geneva. "Spanish was a rare species of people in the twentieth century that equaled the measure of their versatile talents for the Renaissance era. In the history of Poland, in the history of Polish culture and science, he wrote his name ... "(Irene Kossowska," Painter, Illustrator and Illustrato

Piotr Bratkowski (born April 11, 1955 in Warsaw) is a Polish poet, literary critic and publicist. He debuted in the literary press in 1975. In the 1980s he was a columnist for the monthly Literature. Since 1990 he has been working as a journalist, initially in the daily Gazeta Wyborcza, later in the daily Rzeczpospolita. Since 2001 he has been a member of the editorial staff of the weekly magazine "Newsweek Polska". the function of the head of the social department and the journalist of the cultural department. He is currently head of the "Newsweek" cultural department. Awards, honors Creation wiki

Europe according to the Treaties of Rastatt and Utrecht Peace in Rastatt - peace concluded on 7 March 1714 between Austria and France in Rastatt, ending the Spanish Succession (1700-1714). Some countries have agreed their peace conditions already in April 1713 in a room in Utrecht. A separate article: Utrecht Room 1713. One year after the Utrecht peace, Emperor Charles VI obtained from the war of France and Spain: France and Great Britain have reached an agreement guaranteeing equilibrium in Western Europe and in the colonies. In 1718 the Netherlands and Austria joined him in creating the so-called. "Czwórprzymierze." This led to the war for Italy (the Spanish war with the Anglo-French-Austrian coalition), in which Sabaudia exchanged with Austria in 1720 - taking Sardinia in exchange for Sicily. The rulers of Sabaudia also received the title of Kings of Sardinia. According to the Treaty of Rastatt Austria received the Austrian Netherlands, which Charles VI Habsburg wa