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Comparison of long path and short path. Long path (in the jargon of a shortwave means "longer route" in degrees) - it is the direct reception of the strongest signal between two correspondents in the longitude (around the Earth). To find a "longer route" to other correspondents who are in the direction of less than 180 °, add 180 ° to this direction, and correspondents who are in a direction greater than 180 ° must subtract 180 ° from that direction. p> Example: The term "long path" is a short path - the smallest distance between two correspondents. Bibliography wiki

Halt and Catch Fire is a generic name for undocumented and semi-mythical machine language instructions with destructive side effects, according to popular urban legends present in many well-known systems. from IBM System / 360. The Motorola 6800 was the first processor whose "machine language" ("machine language") "HCF" became widely known. This instruction causes the processor to enter factory test mode - it continually reads the memory contents of subsequent cells without executing any commands. In this configuration, the address bus starts behaving like a counter, allowing you to quickly verify that all address lines are working correctly. According to unconfirmed information, in some situations execution of this command on certain computer systems will damage the chips that support the address bus because of a conflict. Examples Assembler halt: keeps jmp halt C for (;;) { asm (HLT) wiki

Ring Kerry Kerry Ring (Kerry Ring) is a hiking trail in County Kerry in south-west Ireland running around the Iveragh Peninsula on the west coast of Ireland, approximately 180 km in length. Very scenic route runs through fishing villages, small mountains, Atlantic coast. Usually tourists are traveling in Killarney. Further through Killorglin, Cahersiveen, Waterville, Sneem and Kenmare. On the way you can visit: Muckross House (near Killarney), Staigue Fort, Derrynane House, Daniel O'Connell House, Staigue Fort, Moll Pass, Torc Waterfall, all located in Killarney National Park. wiki

former tobacco factory, pl. Solidarity 1-3-5 Alvin Wedemann - German architect, working in Wroclaw until the late 1920s, owner of a construction company. He designed and completed several office buildings, public buildings and residential buildings (most before World War I), including the Stein & amp; Koslowsky (1906), Market 25; building of the tobacco factory (1908-1909, today the Board of the Solidarity Region) at pl. Solidarity 1-3-5; the building of the bank (1909-1911, now NBP) on the route W-Z / Oświęcim's Victory 41-43; Secular department store of M. Gerstel (1905-1912, currently the seat of various companies) at ul. Świdnickiej 19; Commercial House Stefan Esders (reconstruction - 1913 - tenement house under the Annunciation), ul. wiki

Mikolaj Niedźwiedzki (born December 11, 1893 in Kyiv, died after 1976 in the USA) - Polish composer and musicologist, poet, friend of Jaroslaw Iwaszkiewicz. The son of Franciszek Niedźwiedzki, owner of the store in Kiev and German Urban. He was educated at the Kiev Secondary School (Gymnasium) No. 4, where he met Iwaszkiewicz in 1909. In 1910, he dropped out of school because of a love affair. During the October Revolution most of the Bear's siblings died of exhaustion. From 1920 to 1922 he taught music at a music school and at the same time, during the period 1920-1927, he was a music teacher in the railway profession. During this period he worked as a forest guardian for two years. In 1927 he graduated from the Lysenko Institute of Music in a creative and composer's specialty and became a composer. From 2 February 1932 to 1936 he was the director of composition at the music school in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, and since 1936 he was a lecturer and dean of the composition depar

Movement for the Commonwealth - Patriotic Camp (RdR-OP) - Polish political party active in the years 1993-1998 with right, patriotic and anticommunist character, until 1996 acting under the formal name "RdR" and informal "RdR Sheremetyeva". p> History The group was formed in December 1993 when Lech Wałęsa, a group of activists of the Movement for the Commonwealth voted to dismiss Jan Olszewski from the chair of the party and chose Romuald Szememietiew. The group associated with the former prime minister did not recognize this decision, and in March 1994 elected to the head of RDS Stanisław Węgłowski. This led to the operation of two RdRs when Romuald Sheremiev's faction registered a party with that name in place of the former Polish Independence Party. Consequently, up to 1996 the groupings were referred to respectively as RdR (Sheremetyeva) to distinguish from RdR (Węgłowski). In 1995 the group supported Lech Wałęsa in the presidential election. In th

John Isner (Latin: Joannes Isnerus, born 1345 in Racibórz, died May 25, 1411 in Cracow) is a theologian and first professor of theology at the University of Krakow. Studied at the University of Kazimierz Wielki and then in Prague. The title of doctor of artium was awarded in 1376. He lectured at the renovated Cracow Academy in 1401-1411. Among his students were: Stanislaw from Skarbimierz, Jakub from Nysa and Mikołaj from Pyzdr. In 1409 he founded the first Bursa of the Poor at the corner of Gołębiej and Wiślna Streets in Cracow for students from Lithuania and Russia and handed over his private collection. He wrote a commentary on Aristotle's Physics, as well as sermons and theological works, among others. Expositio missae. Bibliography wiki

Jarosław Michał Kossakowski (July 20, 1842 - December 11, 1889 in Riga), participant of the January Uprising, Zygmunt Sierakowski's adjutant, exile. He was the son of Ludwik and Ursula of Dyrmont. At the age of 17 he graduated from the Institute of Nobility in Vilnius, then for two years he studied legal studies in Moscow, where he became involved in the activities of Polish conspirators. In 1860 he went to Paris, where he became acquainted with the environment of Ludwik Mieroslawski. He was active in the January Uprising. Initially he was circus in the city organization in Vilnius, April 4, 1863 joined the Zygmunt Sierakowski. Together with Sierakowski, he was captured on May 10, 1863, at the Skrobishki manor house; He remained at the commander despite the escape order. He was sentenced to death, the penalty was eased to 8 years after the intensive care of the family (reaching even the Prussian royal court). The years 1863-1871 spent on exile. Initially, he stayed in Piotro

Jackson-Weiss syndrome (JWS) - a rare, genetically conditioned syndrome of congenital abnormalities, associated with craniostenosis, cone, hypoplasia of the middle part of the face and feet defects. The short and wide first metatarsal bone, the malformed bones of the sternum, and the cricothyroid bone with the bone are radiologically indicated. The syndrome is caused by a mutation in the IgG domain of the fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGFR2) gene. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Nissan Ute is a twin Ford Falcon XF. The car was sold in Australia from 1989 to 1992 as a result of the modeling scheme, also known as the Button Plan. While attempting to rationalize the Australian automotive industry, Button's plan has prompted car manufacturers to share key platforms. For this model, Falcon XF and XG cars were parked on Nissan. The Button Plan was generally considered by the industry to be a "catastrophe" as a result of sticking with potential buyers away from vehicles that were redeployed, and spare parts could only be purchased from original manufacturers - this was the case with Nissan Ute. Nissan Ute did not offer a different version of its equipment, as was Ford's prototype, offering only the basic version without special packages such as XR6 or S-Pac. This model is rarely seen as the Nissan Ute, more often under the Ford brand. wiki

Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1966 from the Faculty of Agriculture at the University of Agriculture in Cracow. He worked, among other things. as an agricultural advisor, as well as in the state administration. From 1982 to 1991 he was a vice-governor of Tarnów and later a teacher at the Vocational School Complex in Brzostek. He became an activist of the United Peasants' Party, and later the Polish Peasant Party. He was a member of the Sejm of the second term elected in the district of Tarnów. In 1997 he was not re-elected. Since 1998, he was the seat of the council of the Podkarpackie Regional Parliament, re-elected in 2002 and 2006; In 2010 he was not re-elected. In the 2001 parliamentary elections and in early 2007 elections, he again failed to stand for the Sejm. He belongs to the PSL. Bibliography wiki

Youth Fire Team - awarded by the Presidium of the Municipal Board (equivalent) of the Voluntary Fire Brigade of the Republic of Poland. This badge is an honorable mention for active participation in the MDP team operating at the Volunteer Fire Brigade. The badge has three levels: Broadcasting rules The badge of the "Youth Fire Team" of the board of the commune administration of ZOSP RP gives: - on his own initiative or at the request of the Management Board of the TSO A distinguished person receives a badge and a valid ID, confirming his or her assignment. When passing a badge, the following conditions should be respected: Members of the MDP aged 17 to 18 years after the vow and at least a six-year period of performance as an instructor in team training can be given a brown MDP badge. The gold MDP badge may be granted to the guardians of the MDP established by the TSO supervisors or the members of the TSO of the Republic of Poland, who are members of the yo

Shprintzen-Goldberg craniosynostosis syndrome - a genetically determined syndrome of congenital abnormalities. The image of the syndrome consists of a marfanoid appearance, craniosynostosis, mental retardation, sometimes aortic arch enlargement, and mitral valve prolapse. In at least part of the cases it is caused by mutations in the fibrillin gene, therefore it belongs to the fibrinopathy group and is an allele for the Marfan syndrome. The first case of the band was described in 1982 by Shprintzen and Goldberg. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Canadian Grand Prix results, the seventh round of the Formula One World Championship in 2008. Results Training sessions Qualifications Race Canadian Grand Prix 2008 - the start of the race Robert Kubica wins the second round of the 2008 Canadian Grand Prix The fastest lap starting list Classification after the race drivers engineers Running in the race the area is about 150 thousand. km², height from 500 to 700 m n.p.m. It is located in the subtropical climate zone, extremely dry, annual rainfall in the range of 50-100 mm. The vegetation is very sparse, mainly composed of grasses and low shrubs of sausages. On the outskirts of a few, single oases. wiki

Acmeism (from akme, gr. akm - summit, higher degree of something, time of prosperity, also adamism, clarism) - modernist direction in Russian poetry and literature, 1912-1932, neo-classicism. He left the critique of symbolism by young artists from the group of poets in 1911-1914. The initiator of the uprising was Nikolay Gumilov, whose chief representatives were Osip Mandelstam, Anna Akhmatov, Mikhail Kuzmin, Sergei Gorodetski. Apollon magazine was the main body of the acme. The name of this direction is derived from the Greek word akme meaning peak, the climax. The Akmeists preached the departure from ambiguity in poetry (they believed that the essence of things could not be known) in favor of the description of the real world, the reality of what it is, while remembering the unknowable, but not treating it as the main subject. Futurism and symbolism contrasted the return to classicist values ​​and traditions. Bibliography wiki

Venus from Lower Věstonice Dolní Věstonice - an archaeological site near the village of Dolní Věstonice in Moravia (Czech Republic). One of the most famous archaeological sites in Central Europe. The age of the oldest mammoth hunting camps there is estimated to be 28,000 years old. In 1937, there was found a radial bone of a young wolf with regular flint cuts, which might indicate early attempts to measure and count. This bone contains 57 incisions, the first of which is grouped after 5 incisions of equal length. It may refer to counting up to five fingers in a hand. The bone is about 30-25 thousand years old. wiki

Scheme Europe class boat Europe - single class sailing boat. Designed in 1960 as one of the Moth class boats, it was originally known as "Moth-Europe". Constructor: Alois Roland (Belgium). In the years 1992-2004 the Olympic Women's Division. Basic technical parameters: Europe-class boats are monotypes produced by several manufacturers in the world, licensed by the international class association. The class is designed for sailors weighing between 50 and 70 kg, providing a wide choice of rigging and accessories for the weight and strength of a competitor or competitor. In Poland, most Europe class is represented in Poznań, other centers are: Mrągowo, Wolsztyn, Olsztyn, Warsaw, Gliwice. There are approximately 50 boats in the country. Most famous Polish athletes: wiki

Straightforward - a news program run by Monika Olejnik on TVP1. It has been broadcast since September 2004, when it replaced the One Guest until July 2006. Monika Olejnik resigned from the program in September 2006 after not having reached an agreement with the TVP authorities to set up the program. He was to appear in the new frame at 23:30, which was unacceptable for the journalist, who was afraid of further marginalization of the program. The final proposal of the TV presidium was 23.15, which despite the initial information about the agreement, also did not agree with the leading program. This resulted in his liquidation. Monika Olejnik has been running the Kropka program on and on TVN24 since September 11, 2006. wiki

Strange and Beautiful Music was founded by John Lurie. She is a publisher of music created by John Lurie in various projects. Plays by Strange and Beautiful Music This is the last album of The Lounge Lizard. In reviewing this album in New York Times, John Lurie's music has been called "sensitive and intelligent". Other than John Lurie, Michelle Blake, Steven Bernstein, Jane Scarpantoni, David Tronzo, Evan Lurie, Erik Sanko, Ben Perowsky and Calvin Weston. The album contains music for Jim Jarmusch Stranger Than Paradise ("Unlike Paradise"), where John Lurie also performed. This is the first composition of John Lurie's film music. wiki

The field is a multi-species agrocoenose Agricultural Botany - a branch of interdisciplinary botany combining knowledge of botany with specialized sciences in the field of plant production (ecology, phytopathology, herbology, grassland, horticulture, agrochemicals, agricultural engineering). Within the general crop and plant sciences, its purpose is to understand the biology and ecology of plants that affect the production of high-quality, high-quality maintenance crops at economically justified costs. The anatomy and morphology, physiology, systematology and ecology of plants grown on farms and associated weeds are the subject of study. wiki

Tax deduction - a special form of tax exemption consisting of either exemption from the tax liability of taxpayers for which the tax base does not exceed a certain size, or the taxpayer is reduced to that amount by taxpayers. In the first situation, taxpayers whose tax status exceeds a certain size do not benefit from the existence of a tax deductible because the tax is based on the entire tax base, and the second taxpayer benefits in the form of a reduction in tax liability. Bibliography: Władysław Jaworski, Financial and Banking Lexicon, Warsaw 1991, PWE wiki

Edwin Howard Armstrong (born 18 December 1890, 1 February 1954) is an American radio. Since 1914 he has been a professor at Columbia University since 1936. He has been working on radio broadcasting. He found a receiver with increased sensitivity and selectivity in 1913, and five years later developed a superheterodyne reception principle. In 1922 he designed a super-responsive shortwave receiver. He studied the values ​​of frequency modulation. He committed suicide by jumping out of the 13th floor window. The reason for such a decision was, as we learned from the letter written before the death of the letter, ultimately lost, long-term court proceedings with US corporations. These companies, in view of their interests, effectively blocked the possibility of patenting Armstrong's inventions. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Monument commemorating the market hung in Przasnysz Zenon Kiembrowski (Kembrowski), ps. "Konrad", "Okrzeja" (born April 11, 1909 in Przasnysz, died on 17 December 1942 in Przasnysz) - employee of district office in Przasnysz, soldier of ZWZ-AK. He came from a craftsman's family. He was the son of Felix and Władysław Kiembrowski. He graduated from 6 junior high schools in Przasnysz, then joined the Corps of Cadets in Warsaw. He graduated with distinction (1929-1934). In 1935-1936 he was in the School of Engineering Cadets. He graduated from the school as a sergeant. In 1938 he worked in the social welfare department and in 1939 in the Przasnysz district. In 1940 he started working in the ZWZ as commandant of the Przasnysz circuit. In the area of ​​the city he ran the "N" campaign, selling to the local barracks leaflets in Polish and German. Arrested May 5, 1942. He was in prison in Ciechanów, Plock, Działdowo. Hanged on 17 December 1942 in Przasny

Erwin Hintze (born December 31, 1876 in Strasbourg, died August 1, 1931 in Wroclaw) is a German art historian and museum painter. Between 1897 and 1901 he studied art history and archeology at the University of Wroclaw. From October 1, 1901, he was a research worker of the Silesian Museum of Artistic Industry and Antiquities. In 1913 he was appointed professor. In 1926 he became the director of the Castle Museum in Wrocław. From 1929 until his death he was the director of urban museums in Wroclaw. Author of art history. His most eminent work is written with Karl Masner Die deutschen Zinngießer und ihre Marken. (Bd. 1-7, 1927-1931). Bibliography wiki

Volodymyr Oskiłko in the uniform of the lieutenant of the Russian army Volodymyr Oskiłko (born 1892 in Horodek near Rovno, died June 19, 1926) is a Ukrainian social and military activist, ataman and general commander of the People's Army of Ukraine, organizer and commander of the Northern Army. Since 1914 he served in the Russian army, quickly advanced to the rank of lieutenant colonel. After the February Revolution and the overthrow of tsardom, he became the Commissioner of the Provisional Government in Tula. He was one of the leaders of the Ukrainian Socialist Party - On April 29, 1919, in Rivne, he made an unsuccessful attempt to take over and take power, arresting several ministers and high-ranking government officers of the URL. Fighting in which the Corps of Sagittarius also participated. On April 30, the revolt was liquidated and Oskiłce and several associates managed to escape from Równe and on May 12 to report to representatives of the Polish authorities. He was sent to

Harmonization Document (HD) - a standard adopted by CEN or CENELEC in response to a mandate issued by the European Commission after consultation with the Member States and the to which was published in the EU Official Journal. This standard involves the obligation to introduce it at national level at least by publicly announcing the HD number and title and withdrawing all contradictory national standards. In Poland standards are published by the Polish Committee for Standardization. Harmonization documents are adopted for use in the EU and in the EFTA area. They relate in particular to products subject to mandatory conformity assessment. wiki

Young Europeans (Jeunes pour l'Europe nouvelle, JEN, Jugendliche für das neue Europa) - French collaboration youth organization during the Second World War. The organization was founded in May 1941, headed by Marc Augier and Jacques Schweizer. The formation of organizational structures lasted until June 1942. They covered both occupied and non-occupied parts of France. JEN was sponsored by the Collaboration Group led by Alphonse de Châteaubriant. It was organized like a military uniform and its members were uniformed. It also included militias that protected meetings and cadet divisions for children aged 11-14, as well as a female auxiliary unit. At the peak of development in 1943, the organization numbered about 4,000. members. Some of them joined the French Waffen-SS and National Socialist Corps (NSSK). The integration of Europe under German rule was advocated. Bibliography wiki

Angelo Cino (born in Umbria, June 21, 1412 in Recanati) is an Italian Cardinal of the great Western Schism, representing the Roman Oblate. He came from Umbria. In 1385 he was elected bishop of Recanati e Macerata. Pope Gregory XII On September 19, 1408, he was appointed Cardinal by the choir of Santo Stefano al Monte Celio. A year later he was sent as a lieutenant to the Ancona March. In 1409, the anti-Papacy Alexander V appointed a new Angelo de Ballionibus bishop of Recanati, but Angelo Cino did not recognize the regulation. He died in Recanati. wiki

Johann Ernst Eberlin (born 27 March 1702 in Jettingen, died 19 June 1762 in Salzburg) is an Austrian composer of the late Baroque period. In the years 1721-1723 he studied law at the Benedictine University of Salzburg. In 1726 the Archbishop of Salzburg, Count Franz Anton von Harrach, appointed him an organist. Eberlin composed primarily religious music, including masses and cantatas. Besides, he also created instrumental toccats and joints. He also wrote the opera Sigismundus. His music was flattering to Salzburg's other composer, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Stanisław Brzózka (born April 28, 1952 in Parczówek) is a Polish politician, sociologist and member of Parliament for the third term of office. He graduated in 1976 from the Faculty of Economics and Sociology at the University of Lodz. He was a member of the Sejm of the 3rd term of office of the Polish Peasant Party, elected in the Radom district. In 2001 he was unsuccessfully seeking re-election, then became the director of the PSL parliamentary club. He was part of the council of this party. In 2005, 2007, 2011 and 2015, he again ran in the next parliamentary elections. Bibliography wiki

Brygidek Church and Arsenal on the Canallet image of 1778 Nowolipie is a jurydyka founded in the early seventeenth century, belonging to the Order of the Sisters Brygidek. Liquidated with the other Warsaw jury, it occupied the area at the present Muranów in the Śródmieście district of Warsaw. Around 1622-1628 Brygidian sisters moved to the jurydyki village of Lipie near Grojec, where the childless village owners brought the Carmelite Truviteks and Brigidkas to their land. In honor of the former seat of the jurydyka was called New Lipi, and from them the name was taken over the main streets Nowolipie and Nowolipki. The church and the Brygidek monastery were on the corner of the present Dluga and Nalewka streets until about 1817 when the buildings were taken away. In the eighteenth century there were tanneries, safari plants, a mill, a brewery and windmills. Later, this area was mainly inhabited by Jews. Bibliography wiki

<95851> Stromvil - Asteroid belt asteroid circling the Sun in 4 years and 22 days in the average distance of 2.54 AU. It was discovered on 26 March 2003 at the Astronomical Observatory in Molėtai (Lithuania) by K. Černis and K. Zdanavičius. The name Stromvil refers to the photometric system developed by V. Straižys, D.L. Crawford and A.G.D. Philipa in 1996. This system is a combination of photometric systems: Strömgren and Wileński. It allows you to classify all star spectrum types only based on photometric measurements. Prior to naming, the asteroid was given a temporary designation (95851) 2003 FD123. wiki

Kajetan Junosza Łempicki (born 1750-1830) is a participant in the Bar Confederation and Kosciuszko Uprising. Niebylca resident. During the Confederation of Bar in 1768, the inhabitants of Niebylce, led by Kajetan Junoszek Lememitski, joined the defense of Poland. In 1794, he set out to help the Kosciuszko Uprising. In 1790, the daughter-in-law of his daughter, born April 19, 1790, Zofia Katarzyna Anastasia Łempicka - asked the hospital's poor patients - Wojciech Szymański and his wife Agnieszka. He died in 1830 and was buried at a local churchyard in Niebyliec. Until the present time, a gravestone was preserved by Kuczkowski, or by his granddaughter in 1863). Bibliography wiki

Ion complexes - a type of ions or complexes in which the electrical charge of the central atom and ligands does not equal. Ion complexes may be anions or cations, for example the Pb ion forms four chloride complexes containing from 1 to 4 chloride ligands: Pb + Cl ⇌ [PbCl] (kation monochloroołowiowy(II)) [PbCl] + Cl ⇌ [PbCl2] (dichloro (II), inert complex) [PbCl2] + Cl ⇌ [PbCl3] (anion trichloroołowiowy(II)) [PbCl3] + Cl ⇌ [PbCl4] (anion tetrachloroołowiowy(II)) Of the four possible complexes, three are ionic complexes, and one, [PbCl2], is an inert complex, yet difficult-soluble compound of lead (II), PbCl2. Most of the known complex compounds are ionic complexes, such as ferrocyanides, ferricyanides, lithium tetrahydroaluminate, potassium tetrahydrocarbonate, etc. wiki

The Battle of Riabowa Mogiła - a military rally that took place on 28 June 1770 during the 5th Russian-Turkish War (1768-1774). The battle was fought at the Riabow Mogiła on the west bank of the river Prut, near the mouth of the river Kalam. Russian Army and under the command of Peter Rumiancewa in the strength of 38-39 thousand. Soldiers and 115 troops won the Turkish-Tatar Army under the command of the Priest-Girea (up to 70,000 soldiers). Defeating the Russian troops from the front and wings created a threat of the enemy's lap and led to an escape from the battlefield of Turkish troops. Bibliography wiki

Ćamunda goddess amamundi (Devanagari चामुण्डा, Terrible) - a Hindu goddess, a terrible aspect of Durga, one of the so-called Seven Mothers (Saptamatric), the personification of the destructive power of thought, the intellect. iconography It is depicted as an old and repulsive woman with a wilted and dried skin wearing an elephant's skin. Its attributes are the dagger, the trident and the vessel of the skull. Many folk and archaic elements have entered the cult. in mass culture Bibliography wiki

Crown is a deserted city in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. The town was founded by miners working in the local gold mine. Crown King is located high up in the mountains and is 42 km from Highway 17. The name comes from the name of one of the Crowned King Mine mines located near the city. At present, this deserted city is visited by tourists, which allowed to reopen parts of the buildings and revitalized the tourist traffic in nearby towns. History The first recorded discovery of gold deposits dates back to July 1875. Over the following years more than 15 mines of this precious ore were discovered and built. During its greatest development, the city had over 500 buildings, including hotels, 2 Chinese restaurants, a pawn shop and a mail building. In 1897 the city was electrified and the first telephone set was established. With the closure of all mines until 1950, the city was abandoned. Now in the city, with the development of tourism, restaurants and saloons have been open

Aron Katyk, Russian Арон Ильич Катык, pen. Sariban-Katyk (born May 7, 1883 in Eupatoria, May 20, 1942 in Leningrad) is a Kashmiri creator and social activist, the first hazzan with higher theological education, the head of the Karaim community in Moscow. He was born as a son of a midrash teacher (Karaim school). He took the priesthood school at the school. Aleksandra II, among others. in Ilya Kazas. From 1902 to 1904 he worked as a midrash teacher in Sevastopol. In 1911 he graduated from the University of Odessa as a Doctor of Philology degree. Upon his return from Odessa he headed the Karaishan community in Teodozia as a senior hazzan, and taught at the local school (1912-16). In 1916 he settled in Eupatoria, where he worked in the Alexandrian Seminary of Karaim, he was the dignitary of the younger hazzana in the local community and joined the works of the Tauridian and Odessian Karaim. In the years 1917-18 the editor of this organization's press bulletin. At the beginning

Sepp Schmatz (born 1914, died?) - Nazi criminal, report officer in the concentration camp Flossenbürg and SS-Hauptscharführer. The profession of locksmith. Member of NSDAP (since 1937) and Waffen-SS. He served in the Flossenbürg camp from 1939. Initially, until April 20, 1942, he was a report officer (Rapportführer). Then, until October 1942, Schmatz served as the head of the prisoners' committee at the Dresden sub-camp. He led the firing squad in Flossenbürgu and repeatedly took part in the mass shootings of prisoners and Soviet POWs. Schmatz was one of the largest sadistic camps. He particularly abused the prisoners during the appeal. Schmatz sat on the bench of the accused in the fourth trial of Flossenbürg's crew before the American Military Tribunal in Dachau. For his crimes he was sentenced to life imprisonment. Bibliography wiki

William Roussel (born 17 February 1976) is a French musician who performs on black metal and dark ambient. Known from three nicknames, but most recognizable as Meyhna'ch. It is a group of Mütiilation and Satanicum Tenebrae. Even before 2000, he was responsible only for vocals and guitars, but later decided to lead the band himself, which forced him to learn to play other instruments. Meyhna is a former member of the French underground organization Les Légions Noires. He worked on the project from 1994 to 1996, when it was kicked out. Tying him out of LLN was argued that he was molested by his father in childhood. Being in the above The group created The Black Plague - First Chapter (And Maybe Last One) magazine, where he published several interviews with members of the LLN and the groups of the organization (1995). In 1999 he returned to the stage. In the same year he founded the first team of Malicious Secrets. He played in the Gestapo 666 in the years 2000-2004. In 2001 he al

Wiesław Królikowski (born November 25, 1953 in Warsaw) is a Polish music journalist. Curriculum vitae He made his debut in the 1973 jazz monthly. Head of culture department of biweekly student Nowy Medyk in 1976-78. Full-time employee of the Jazz editorial office in 1977-82 (journalist, later editor of the editorial board). Then in the magazine of the Music Store, in the years 1983-91. In 1991, together with Wiesław Weiss, he founded the monthly "Only Rock" (deputy editor-in-chief until his disappearance in 2002). In 2003, co-founder and deputy editor of Teraz Rock, where he is currently working. He also published in other magazines, among others. Culture, etc., Screen, Looks, Music News, Video Club, Life, Straight. In the years 1990-92 he had permanent music broadcasts on Radio S, in the years 2015-17 he cooperated with the radio Eska Rock, from 2017 regularly present on the radio Antyradia. Book publications wiki

Nezim Ibrahim Frakulla - also known as Nezim Berati and Ibrahim Nezimi (born 1680 Frakull near Fes, 1760 in Istanbul) - Albanian poet. Curriculum vitae Most of his life he spent in Berat, which during his lifetime was an important center of Islamic culture. He graduated from the Berat Mede, and then studied in Istanbul, where his first works were also created. In 1731 he returned to Berat, where he was one of the prominent poets. In the years 1731-1735 most of his works were created, including a carpet of 110 verses. He belonged to the so-called. Bejtexhinj - Albanian writers associated with the Islamic tradition, writing in Albanian dialects but using the Arabic alphabet. Frakulla was also the author of a mini-Albanian-Turkish dictionary. Beratu's mufti forced him to leave the city. He lived for a time in Elbasan, then was interned in Bessarabia. He died in an Istanbul prison. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Grzegorz Targoński (born 19 August 1978 in Warsaw) is a Polish archer and Olympian from Sydney. Son of Mark and Krystyna (from Borowa). Since 1990 it belongs to the sports club Marymont Warszawa. His trainers are Leon Bulik, Adam Pazdyka and Anatoly Yegorov. In 1998 he graduated from the Electronic School Complex in Warsaw. In 2005 the Higher School of Economics and Information also in Warsaw. He was also a doctoral student at the Warsaw School of Economics. He is married, has a son and lives in Warsaw. He is currently a trainer at the "Ożarowianka" Archery Club in Ożarów Mazowiecki near Warsaw. He is also a producer of arched foam mat. Sport achievements Bibliography wiki

Tadeusz Eugeniusz Żebrowski (born September 13, 1925 in Brodów-Witach, died October 8, 2014 in Płock) - Polish Catholic priest, historian of the Church. Curriculum vitae He came from the parish of Vinnitsa. He was ordained priest on 7 September 1952. He is a long-time professor of the Higher Seminary in Plock, director of the Seminary Library and the Diocesan Archives in Płock. Since 1978 the honorary canon of the Cathedral of Płock. In 2001 he retired. Author of many scientific papers, including Books Outline of the History of the Diocese of Płock (1971), Outline of the History of the Diocese of Płock (1976) and Sierpc in the Middle Ages and the Sixteenth Century (2003). wiki

The squad structure in the organization is a modified linear-staff structure, with decentralized segments with a high degree of competence. It is characterized by grouping and integration of organizational cells into large, independent (organizational) units (referred to as squads, sectors, segments, complexes or plants). They are responsible for the product or assortment group, or for the customer group (separated on the basis of geographical criteria or type of activity). Organizational units are extracted on the basis of different criteria, most commonly: geographic markets, product groups, or groups of customers. Squat structures are characteristic of transnational corporations, which in their activities have to take into account the specificities of national markets, eg different legal, cultural and economic conditions. At that time, it would be difficult to manage the whole or even part of the branch office from the headquarters. Transfer of competencies involves the creation

Karol Gustaw Manitius (born September 28, 1823 in Płock, May 14, 1904 in Warsaw) - Polish evangelical clergyman, superintendent general (national bishop) of the Evangelical Church of Augsburg. Curriculum vitae The son of the merchant Charles Ferdinand and Wilhelmina from the Lessers. He graduated from the Gymnasium in Plock, then took up theology studies at the University of Dorpat (from 1844). During his studies he became acquainted with Tytus Chalubinski and Jakub Natanson because of his joint affiliation to the academic corporation Polonia Convent. From 1846 he worked as a vicar in Kalisz; he was an administrator in Kleszczów (1847-1848) and Przasnysz (1849-1853), and in 1853 he became a parish priest. The Trinity in Lodz. He introduced services in Polish and represented an open Polish national attitude (he celebrated the service for the five fallen demonstrators in Warsaw, took part in the manifest funeral of Archbishop Antoni Melchior Fijalovsky, and denied the views of the Rus

Blank bomb PuW - German training bomb intended for science and bombing training. The bombs of this type were obtained on the Ławica airfield controlled by the Wielkopolska Uprising and were subsequently used by the Polish Army Aviation. The PuW blind bomb was painted in a gray body identical to the 12.5 kg PuW bomb. Inside the body was a charge of black powder and tar as filler. The bomb was armed with a head igniter. After the fall, the detonation of gunpowder took off from the ballast bomb, and the powder gases emanating from the crust formed a well visible white cloud. In 1932, when PPW bombs were depleted in Poland, 4800 pieces of 12W PPW bombs were converted into bombs. Bibliography wiki

Ashera - a registered name under which Lifestyle Pets sold its cross-breed cats. Ashery was created by crossing a domestic cat with an African serbian. The breeding program is also to use a Bengali cat - a domestic cat hybrid with a wild Bengal cat from south-east Asia. However, Ashery was not the first cats to breed in this way. Already breeders have obtained such hybrids giving them the name Savannah. The controversy raises the fact that Ashera is sold at several times higher prices than Savannah, ranging from $ 22 to $ 125 thousand. The cat reaches a very large size. Standing on the hind legs measures an average of about 120 centimeters. Length of life 20-25 years Weight of adult cat 10-15 kg wiki

Roman Prawocheński (born September 11, 1877 in Liwience, Voronezh Governorate, died 6 August 1965 in Cracow) is a Polish zootechnician, since 1926 a professor at the Jagiellonian University, from 1944 Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. 1953 Cracow University of Agriculture. Member of the titular PAN (since 1952). In the years 1939-1940 he was a prisoner of the concentration camp Sachsenhausen. He was an eminent animal breeder, mainly a horse. In 1924, he received the French Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit. In 1946 he was awarded the Officer's Cross, and in 1951 he was awarded the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. He died on 6 August 1965 in Cracow. He was buried at the Cracow Rakowicki Cemetery. His son-in-law was Henryk Niewodniczański. Bibliography wiki

Scouting for Environmental Protection. Francis of Assisi (HROŚ) - scout organization founded in 1986 by Dariusz Morsztyn. This organization worked for the first two years within the Polish Scouting Association, then operated informally, and in 1990 it was registered as an association. It is a non-governmental ecological movement in Poland. It is the only scouting organization in the country - pacifist. He does not use the drill, the costumes are not called uniforms, instead of the commanders are the chiefs. The HROS refers to the Puszcza stream, draws from indigenous cultures, especially indian and old Polish. Calling and greeting HROŚ, is the slogan of Saint. Francis of Assisi "Peace and Goodness." The founder of this organization was received. Green Leaf Award (1994). HROS is a local organization and operates mainly in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. The headquarters of HROŚ are located in Ściborki near Mazurskie Province. in Gołdap and Grudziądz. The leader of th

Authorship printout - each print performed personally by the author of the graphic work. The result of graphic printing is a unique graphic print or digital print (dot needle, inkjet, laser, pigmented) on an office or large format printer (plotter). Digital print can be a large print job. It is a reproduction. The author of a virtual song can give a print of the individual characteristics, then we are talking about a print that is unique and treated as the original. This print is an original print. wiki

Transition effect - a visual transition from one presentation slide to another, having only aesthetic meaning, capturing the attention of the user. Without transition effects, slide presentations are changed in the usual way, consisting of simply changing one image by the next. Applying an effect causes one slide to disappear fragmentarily from the screen and take up another slide, filling the graduated portions of the screen. In today's presentation programs such as Microsoft PowerPoint, there are many transition effects that can be applied in slides (same for all or different for each slide), such as speed of change or accompanying sound effects such as shutter sound camera or a snare drum. wiki

Samanchuda (or Samanchud, Saman Khoda, Saman Choda) (Saman) is an eponymous protoplast of the Samanid dynasty, living in the first half of the eighth century. According to his name, Samanchuda had to be a Persian dehkan who owned the village of Saman, which sources are located differently - it was in the region of Baloch, Samarkand or even Termezu. Biruni gives his genealogy up to four generations back to Bahram Chobin, while Gardezi mentions his ancestors to Gajomart, the first man. Regardless of the true origin of the Samanid from Bahram, which today is widely questioned, the fact is that this genealogy has been accepted by the contemporary. Samanchuda was associated with the Umayyad Governor's Court in Chorasana Asad Ibn Abd Allah al-Kasrim (724-727) and (735-738). At court Asada converted from Islamic religion to Islam and in his honor gave his son Asad. Bibliography wiki

On Powazki Wlodzimierz Cegłowski ps. Sońka (born April 22, 1921, died September 16, 1944 in Warsaw) - Sergeant chancellor, participant in the Warsaw Uprising as a soldier of the "A Division of Dispute A" (College A) Kedywu Krajia. Curriculum vitae In May 1943, during the German occupation, he joined the Polish underground army. In the Warsaw Uprising he fought in Wola, Stare Miasto and Czerniaków. On 8 August 1944 he was wounded in battle in Wola. Immediately injured at night from 23 to 24 August; Despite this, he remained in his ward. On the night of 30 to 31 August he participated in a successful move to Srodmiescie. He died on September 16th in the insurrection fight at ul. Wilanowska in Upper Czerniaków. He was 23 years old. Double Crossed Valor. wiki

Vasyl Iwanyszyn (born March 23, 1944 in Dvhobych, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian nationalist activist, literary critic, literary critic, political scientist, lecturer at the State Pedagogical University in Drohobych, creator of the nationalist organization "Tryzub". < / p> His parents were carpenter Petro Iwanyszyn, during the war the commander of the Bezpeky Service and Katarzyna Iwanyszyn - the coordinator of the OUN and UPA. In 1958 he graduated from elementary school, then evening school, and finally 3-year military service, ending up with senior sergeant. Between 1968 and 1972 he studied Ukrainian philology at the State Pedagogical University in Drohobych, graduating with honors. From 1973 to his death he worked at the University. In 1990 he was a co-founder and editor-in-chief of the "Widrodżennja" Publishing House. In 1993 he was the founder of the "Tryzub" organization. He authored several hundred papers and articles, and 10 books: wiki

George Henry Hay, 8th Earl Kinnoull (born 1689, died 1758) was a British aristocrat and diplomat. George Henry Hay was in 1713 the East Riding Lords in Yorkshire. Between 1713 and 1734 he was a British ambassador in Constantinople. His father was Thomas Hay, 7th Earl of Kinnoull (died 1719), and godfather of influential Tory politician Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Mortimer, who supported George's diplomatic career. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Dor Yeshorim (Hebrew: "right generation", Ps. 112: 2), also the Committee for Prevention of Genetic Diseases, an organization offering genetic screening to members of the world Jewish diaspora. Its aim is to reduce and eliminate genetic diseases common in the Jewish population, such as Taya-Sachs disease. Dor Yeshorim headquarters is located in Brooklyn, New York, but the offices of the organization are located in Israel and many countries around the world. Dor Yeshorim announces the possibility of research in newspapers published by local Jewish communities, in orthodox Jewish schools and on its website. Both the Ashkenazi Jews and the Sephardic Jews have an increased frequency of certain genetic diseases. Many of them, like the Tas-Sachs disease, are inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that healthy people can be carriers of the mutant gene and their offspring have a 25% chance of getting the disease and a 25% chance of not having a mutation. Orthodox Jews

Mimetic birds - birds imitating sounds coming from their environment, including human speech. Psittacus erithacus (Gracula religiosa) and Gracilaria (Gracilaria religiosa) are common in species with a special ability to mimic sounds. The species of the species in Poland is Sturnus vulgaris and Common jerk (Garrulus glandarius). The mimetic bird is also the underside (Melopsittacus undulatus), whose Puck was listed in 1995 as the bird with the largest vocabulary of words, which can speak up to 1728 words. A special case of mimetic birds is the lirogon that mimics different sounds - from imitation of other birds, through human speech, to mechanical sounds such as explosions and sounds of musical instruments. wiki

Cohen syndrome (Pepper syndrome, Cervenka syndrome, Cervenka syndrome) - a syndrome of congenital abnormalities caused by a mutation in the COH1 gene at locus 8q22. The phenotype of the syndrome consists of obesity, mental retardation and dysmorphic facial features. Inheritance of the disease is autosomal recessive with variable penetration. Rare ocular complications such as optic nerve atrophy, microphthalmia, iris or retina, hemeralopia, myopia, ocular nystagmus. Dysmorphic features of the face include micrographs, short gutters and high vaulted palate. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Iwanka's grave at the Municipal Cemetery in Cieszyn Witold Iwanek (born 1 September 1930 in Czechowice, now Czechowice-Dziedzice, died 28 April 2001) is a Polish art historian. Ferdinand and Gabriel's son from Kerner's house. He studied art history at the Jagiellonian University. He graduated in 1957. After graduation he worked at the Mining Museum in Sosnowiec and the Department of Culture of the National Council in Rybnik, and since 1958 in the Museum of Silesian Cieszyn in Cieszyn. In the years 1969-1981 he was the director of this institution. In 1975 he received a doctorate in engineering from the Wrocław University of Technology with a specialization in architecture history. The author of the vocabulary of artists in Cieszyn Silesia (1967) and a number of articles in "Cieszyn Vintage," "Cieszyn Museum Yearbook," "Beskid Calendar" and "Cieszyn Calendar" Cieszyn's Mother Earthmother. Bibliography wiki

Coenothyris - extinct type of Triassic truss. The species is particularly abundant in marine limestone soils. The Germanic basin, which is in the territory of the Polish off-shore and off-alpine Germany. It is one of the most abundant macroscale, forming the so-called. Terebrates. In addition, in small quantities also found in the Tatras, the Alps, Bulgaria. In Poland, terebrates of Coenothyris vulgaris, especially common in Upper Silesia and in the Świętokrzyskie Mountains Species: Bibliography wiki

Eolites from France, Belgium and England Eolit (stone dawn, dawn, stone lithos) - stone with irregular, worked edges, which, as a result of geological processes, has become a form reminiscent of the original stone tools of man; Also the simplest flint tool from the early Palaeolithic. The first eolith discovered in 1885 was Benjamin Harrison, an amateur archaeologist. Harrison's discovery was published in 1891 by British geologist Sir Joseph Prestwich, recognizing stones as crude, original tools from the Pliocene era. Further discoveries of the early 20th century in eastern England, as well as on the European continent, were taken as evidence of human existence in these areas even before the earliest known fossils. They were used as proof of the authenticity of the Piltdown Human Skeleton. Due to the primitive, raw nature of stone processing, eolithic theory was developed as a result of natural geological processes such as glacier activity or erosion. In 1905 French archaeolo

Shravasti Dhammika - Born in Australia in 1951, in a Christian family. He passed away at the age of 18. In 1973 he went to Thailand with the intention of becoming a monk, but the monasteries he saw there did not impress him. He went further - to Laos, Burma, until he finally reached India. For the next three years he traveled to India learning yoga and meditation. Eventually he was ordained a monk by Venerable Matiwell Sangharatna, the last disciple of the Anagarika Dharmapala. In 1976, Shravasti Dhammika went to Sri Lanka where he studied paleontology in Sri Lanka Vidyalaya, where he later became one of the founders and teachers of the Meditation Center in Nilambe, near Kandy. Since then, he has spent most of his time in Sri Lanka and Singapore. Bhante Dhammika - so called his disciples and friends - wrote many articles and over 25 books on Buddhism and related topics. He is also well known for his public appearances and lectures on Theravada Buddhism at the European Buddhist Mi

Alain de Benoist fr: alɛ də bənwa (born December 11, 1943 in Saint-Symphorien) is a French intellectual, writer, political scientist and journalist. Founder of the European Union (GRECE), which belongs to the French New Right, is regarded by the liberal establishment and the left as the extreme right, and by the conservative traditionalist right wing criticized for "leftist deviation." > Curriculum vitae Alain de Benoist comes from a Catholic family with aristocratic roots. He studied law at Sorbonne, philosophy, sociology. He has published two magazines: Nouvelle Ecole (since 1968) and Krisis (since 1988). He also writes for various newspapers and editions, such as the Mankind Quarterly, The Scorpion, Tyr, Chronicles, Le Figaro. In 1978 he published a review of the Vue de droite: Anthologie critique des idées contemporaines (Copernic, 1977), for which he was awarded the French Academy Award. Ideology Alain de Benoist has worked with various people from both the nation

Wiktor Ivanovich Malcev, Russian Виктор Иванович Мальцев (born 25 April 1895 in Russia, died 1 August 1946 in Moscow) - Soviet colonel, organizer of collaborative military units in the Crimea, commander of the 150th Schuman Battalion Armed Forces Armed Forces during World War II. In 1918 he joined the Bolshevik army. He participated in a civil war with white men. In 1919 he graduated from the Jegorod military school, then worked as an instructor. In the years 1925-1927 he was the commandant of the central airport near Moscow. By 1931, he served as deputy and then commander of the Siberian Military District. In 1936 he was promoted to the rank of colonel. In 1937, he became the head of the Red Army air force of Turkmenistan. On the wave of Stalinist purges in the upper military cadre on March 11, 1938, he was arrested by the NKVD and imprisoned in Ashkhabad. He did not plead guilty, on September 5, 1939, he was released. Since December of this year he served in an airplane in Yalta

City of women - talk show on TVN Style conducted by Paulina Młynarska and Dorota Wellman. The program has been on TVN Style since the beginning of the station's existence, ie from August 2004 until the autumn of 2015. Every season its formula is a bit different. Previously, the show was run by: Beata Sadowska, Marzena Rogalska, Anna Maruszeczko, Anna Czarnecka, Anna Dziewit, Weronika Marczuk and Jolanta Pieńkowska. The program was recorded at the TV studio in Warsaw, at ul. Engineer. wiki

Stanisław Jan Flanek (born April 18, 1919 in Cracow, died November 4, 2009) is a Polish footballer and defender. Long-time competitor of Wisła Krakow. The player of the Vistula was from the end of the war to 1954. He twice won the title of Polish Champion (1949, 1950), was among the league's winners in 1951. He made his debut on June 11, 1947 in the first post-war Poland match against Norway. The last time he played was in 1950. In total he played in 8 matches. From 2001 until his death he was an honorary member of the PZPN. Sources wiki

Fryderyk Ferdinand Wirtembers (born October 6, 1654 in Weiltingen, August 8, 1705) - Prince of Württemberg-Weiltingen. The son of Prince Manfred Württemberg and Julien von Oldenburg. After his father's death in 1662 he became Prince of Württemberg-Weiltingen. On September 9, 1689, he married Princess Elisabeth of Württemberg, daughter of Prince Württemberg-Mömpelgard. The couple had three children: After his death, Weiltingen returned to the branch of the Württemberg family and to Prince Eberhard Wirtember. wiki

Orlan (born 30 May 1947 in Saint-Étienne) is a French contemporary artist. She is involved in photography, installation, sculpture, video art, performance and others. Her biography is not widely known. In the early 1960s she adopted an artistic nickname. Her work became popular in the 1970s. Since 1990, she has been working on a project called The Reincarnation of St Orlan. The project was a series of performance shows during which Orlan's face was metamorphosed by plastic surgery. The artist made her body sculptural material. Up until now, she has made plastic surgery the centerpiece of artistic expression. Each of the operations was documented photographically, and since 1993 the live broadcast and live performance have been seen in art galleries. Her art was defined by Orlan, the term carnal. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Manuscript of St. Beddy describes the history of England Angels - Germanic people, who in the 5th century n.e. He rode with the Saxons and Jutami Britain. took their name from them. For the first time Tacitus (I age n.e.) mentions them, speaking of the followers of the goddess Nerthus. According to Bede Vespers, they were from the province of Angeln in Schleswig. In the ages of V to VI they lived in the area of ​​Nortumbria, Mercia and eastern and central England. Authoritative control (ethnic group): wiki

Mizar in Kruszyniany Mizar (zirate) - a Muslim cemetery. In Poland There are 7 mismatches in Poland: two in Bohoniki and Warsaw, and in Kruszyniany, Lebiedziewie and Studzianka. The rooms are located in the Municipal Cemeteries in Gdansk, Trzciance, Wrocław, Poznań and Rybocice near Słubice. Headstones Mizaryas are mostly situated on a small hill, built strictly according to Islamic principles for this type of place. The grapes are arranged in regular rows called safami and covered with wild gravel. In this way, the biggest one would be at the head of the deceased and the smallest at his feet. Each grave is topped with an inscription plaque - a semicircular stone with a crescent-shaped top and stars. Below is an inscription in Arabic or Polish, during the partitions also Russian. wiki

The National Council of Christian Churches (NCC) in the United States was founded in 1950 by an ecumenical commission of 35 Christian churches of the Protestant, Orthodox and Catholic traditions. in United States. NCC headquarters is located in New York. The organization belongs to the World Council of Churches. The chairman of the council is Fr. Dr. Robert William Edgar. The National Council of Christian Churches is the initiator of many evangelistic and information campaigns. The NCC Theological Commission has developed an ecumenical translation of the Holy Scriptures. Aid for the poorest countries and humanitarian aid is also organized in countries threatened by war. The largest group of members are: wiki

Justin Frankel (born 1978 in Sedona) is a computer programmer, known primarily as one of Winamp's creators and Gnutella P2P. Winamp was too big for AOL to sell in the best online boom times, while Frankel then worked for AOL for some time. Due to the differences in opinions (especially about Gnutella software, which was incompatible with the company's policies), he soon left the company to deal with new projects. Frankel's newest child is a multipurpose audio / MIDI editor (sequencer) called the Reaper. Initially created as a cheaper copy of Sony Vegas, it quickly evolved into a hybrid that combines the virtues of many programs and even features completely new features. Just a few months after the launch of the first version, Reaper has become a serious competitor for major music software companies, and Steinberg (producer of Cubase and Nuendo) has decided to release his own copy of the Reaper in response to user votes. Named Sequel. wiki

Howard Hayes Scullard (born February 9, 1903 - March 31, 1983) is a British historian specializing in ancient history. Co-editor of The Oxford Classical Dictionary. He was born in Bedford, the son of British Minister Herbert Hayes Scullard and Barbara Louise Dodds. His education, begun at Highgate School, culminated in his studies at St John's College, Cambridge, where at New College he worked as a tutor and later as a reader. From 1935 to 1959, he was a professor of ancient history at London's King's College, from which he retired in 1970. Publications Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

CLEVER (Compact Low Emission Vehicle for Urban Transport) - a tricycle developed by the University of Bath in collaboration with BMW. Characteristic CLEVER is a prototype vehicle of small size designed to navigate large urban agglomerations. The tricycle design resembles the technical solutions used in the Dutch Carver and American VentureOne. For the propulsion of the tricycle, a natural gas engine was used. In order to reduce the width of the vehicle in a two-passenger version to one meter, the driver's seat and the passenger seat are tandem. wiki

László Lóránd (born 23 March 1923 in Győr) is a Hungarian-American biochemist. He studied at the University of Budapest, after studying at the Szent-Györgyi Institute of Biochemistry in Budapest, where his teacher was Koloman Laki. In 1949 he began work at the Department of Biomolecular Structure of T. T. Astbury at the University of Leeds. Together with Lakim, he investigated the blood coagulation process, which led them to discover the XIII coagulation factor, formerly known as Laki-Lorand factor. Since 1955 he has been working in the United States. Selected works wiki

Mikolaj Oleśnicki of Dębno coat of arms (died after 1 June 1566 and before 15 March 1567) - owner of Pińczów, protector of the Reformation in Małopolska, brother of Jan Oleśnicki, uncle of Nicholas Oleśnicki. In 1546, he and his brothers took over Pińczów. With his wife Zofia from Swafraniec's house, he became involved with the reform movement quite early. In 1550 he exiled from the Pinczów Paulinów and the monastery church (now St. John's Church) was dedicated to the Protestant church. He brought Gregory Orszak to Pińczów, who created the first evangelical school in the town. Although Pińczów, after his protectorate, became the main center of the Reformation in Malopolska, he himself remained on the sidelines of the events in the Church. He died between June 1, 1566 and March 15, 1567. Sandomierz Province Member for Sejm 1550, Sejm 1553, 1556/1557. Bibliography wiki

Heckler & amp; Koch P7 in the holster at the waist of a Bavarian policeman Holster - a type of holster or a cover designed to carry a gun or a revolver. Most often designed to be attached to the belt, sometimes with a special harness designed to carry arms under the arm. The holster, unlike the olive, is most often covered from the top or has a different clasp preventing the weapon from falling out; This solution requires that the holster be removed before removal of the gun, which may make it difficult to use the weapon in certain situations. The holster usually includes additional pockets designed to carry ammunition or spare magazines and other equipment (eg a wiper). Sometimes - for example, for the Browning HP gun - the holster could be used as a flask for attaching a gun to it. According to the Polish military regulations, gun holsters are worn: Bibliography wiki

Cossacks in German service The Kozacki Cavalry Regiment "Jungschulz" (German: "Jungschulz", Russian Казачий кавалерийский полк "Юнгшульц") is a volunteer military collaborative cavalry unit composed of Cossacks and Germans during the Second World War. > The regiment was formed on the basis of the Kavallerie Abteilung Fürst von Urach, in the summer of 1942 in the area of ​​the town of Acikułak in the German 1st Armored Division. Its commander was German Lieutenant Colonel Joachim von Jungschulz (hence his name). It consisted of two cavalry squadrons, one composed only of Germans and the other of Cossacks. The most active combat activity was conducted in the second half. 1942 in Caucasus, where he worked with the Cossack regiment "Platov". Initially, he operated on the left wing of the 1st Panzer Army on the River Terek in the area of ​​Acikułak and Budionnowska. Intensive battles led on 17-19 October with Soviet troops 4 Cuban cavalry cav

Essay - Written form of speech, reflection on a specific subject. Its name is derived from the verb "to treat". It consists of an introduction (hypothesis / hypothesis), an extension (arguments), an end (confirmation of the thesis or confirmation / overthrow of the hypothesis). Analytical and synthesizing essay is distinguished. In the analytical essay, a topic is analyzed, eg the behavior of the main character of a literary work. In the synthesis essay, however, it is based on several selected works connected by a certain motif, which is the main subject of the essay. The essay is a simplified form of dissertation. wiki

Lekczje Kupidinowe Kaspra Twardowski from 1617, today is known only from manuscripts, differing with each other. No copy of the print has not survived. In the absence of a printed text and in view of the divergence of the manuscripts, the authentic version of the work was not fixed today. The Cupid is a kind of ars amandi, ie the art of love, a dramatized poem composed of a dozen or so parts, utilizing the allegorical fable of the medieval erotica and Petrarch's stylistics, closer to the love poet's poetry than the poetics of the song. The cycle of texts is related to the allegorical story of a young man who, after drinking Cypriot water, entered the countryside, from where he was returning to consciousness of the courtly love of the drummer. Descriptions of love games are the main theme of the poem: She's already allowed on the baby's neck The arm has to be worn, and the breast does not hide. We would be at a very short time They enjoyed each other with great

Current ratio (according to GUS terminology "liquidity ratio III") - ratio of current assets (current assets) to current liabilities (short-term liabilities). The current liquidity ratio indicates the potential for repayment of current liabilities by short-term assets. The desirable value of this indicator is generally related to the level of net working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) which should be greater than zero for safe-financing companies. The construction of this indicator is based on the same categories only that presented not in difference a in quotient. Therefore, it is expected that its value will be greater than 1. Despite the generally occurring norms for the value of this index, most often as a range between 1 and 2, it depends on the specificity of the industry. CR = current assets / short-term liabilities Bibliography wiki

Henryk Pogorieły (born 1908 in Warsaw, died 1943 in Warsaw), Polish chess player, representative at the unofficial chess Olympics in Munich (1936). In Warsaw he attended the school and after graduation he worked in the civil service. Since the 1920s he was a member of the Warsaw Society of Chess Supporters. He gradually increased his chess skills so that in the winter of 1927-1919 he won the Warsaw tournament for the 2nd category. This success gave him a promotion to the final tournament of the Warsaw championship, where in the group of 10 participants ranked in 4th place with a score of 5.5 points. He defeated. a well-known Warsaw chef, who was over a quarter of a century older than Moses Lowe. In December 1928 he drew a party with Aleksander Alechin in the framework of the latter in Warsaw. In the spring of 1929 he was appointed to the Warsaw team for the first Polish team championship and in the Royal Trophy he contributed significantly to the triumph of his team, winning all t

Fukuda test - a test that determines the correctness of posturological reflexes. Study description With closed eyes and arms outstretched, the subject is expected to travel a short distance along a designated line. Repeat this process three times: holding the head facing straight ahead, turning it to the left and then to the right. In the first case, there is a deviation from the straight line to the left or right, the second to the right and the third to the left. Deviation from the line by more than 30 degrees indicates a disturbance of the attitude control system associated with asymmetric neck muscle tension. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Tadeusz Michał Zastawniak (born 29 August 1907 in Gdansk, died 16 February 1956 in Cracow) is a Polish football player, midfielder. Longtime Cracovian football player. Brother Francis and Stanisław. Cracovia was born in 1924. He won the title of Polish Champion twice (1930, 1932), in the first team he had an unquestionable reputation. He ended his career in 1933. Later he worked as a trainer, also in Cracovia. He made his debut on October 2, 1925 in a match against Turkey, his last appearance in 1928. He played 8 official matches in red and white. Bibliography wiki

Jan Želivský (1380 - 9 March 1422) - Czech preacher and radical representative of the Hussites. He was a very popular preacher in the church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the New Town of Prague. He led the procession through the streets of Prague, which ended with the first defenestration of Prague (30 July 1419), which was one of the events that led to the Hussite wars. He was one of the four hussars of the Hussites. During the second anti-Hussite crusade, he possessed almost supreme power over the people of Prague. At the synod on July 4, 1420, he gained practically unlimited power in Prague. In the period of civil wars between the various Hussites, Jakubka of Střibra was arrested by the city council of Prague and beheaded on March 9, 1422. Jakub Vlk was succeeded by his successor. wiki

Stanisław Ignatjewicz Lisowski is a Polish politician, lieutenant general of the Soviet Army and a lieutenant general of the Polish Army. Born in the Polish family as the son of a soldier of the tsarist army of Ignacy. In 1920 he graduated from high school in Chisinau and in April he became a lecturer at the Engineer School in Leningrad. He fought on various fronts of the civil war. The study ended in 1925. He served on line posts and in education. In 1941, the commander of the pontoon regiment. In the battles with the Germans head of the unit in the staff of the Leningrad Front. Colonel of 1942. Later, the head of the Leningrad Front Engineering Force and the Head of the Engineering Army of the 67th Army. In April 1944, he was assigned to the Polish Army and assigned to the post of chief of the engineering and engineering forces of the 1st Army of the Polish Army. On September 13, 1944, he was promoted to Brigadier General. He went all the way down to the 1st Battalion. After th

Existential therapy - psychological, holistic personality theory and therapeutic school, born on the ground of humanistic movement in psychology. Psychological existentialism postulates primarily subjective cognitive approach, accusing traditional schools (behaviorism, psychoanalysis) of artificial division of psyche and organism. The concept of full humanity says that a person primarily aspires to self-realization, ie "... to realize self (...) active expression of emotional, intellectual and instinctive ability." represented wiki

The Mugger, also known as "Morton's fork", is a mercenary maneuver that involves playing a low card from one honor to another in that suit (eg, Kxx from hand to Dx Grandfather counting on the fact that a defender sitting "under" the honor to which a small card is played will not be able to jump on the ace without losing left for defense, for example: ♠ D 9 8 ♥ A K 8 ♦ A W 4 ♣ D 8 3 2 ♠ W 7 5 2 ♠ A 10 6 3 ♥ 7 5 4 2 ♥ D W 9 6 3 ♦ 5 3 ♦ D 10 9 6 ♣ W 10 4 ♣ - ♠ K 4 ♥ 10 ♦ K 8 7 2 ♣ A K 9 7 6 5 S plays 6 ♣ after a heart attack. The striker pulls his trumps and plays a pike to the king by putting the defender E in a position without a break. If he kills this lion, the defender will be able to throw two punishments on the spade and the head, and if he misses, the defender will throw the losing spade on his head and give only a kick. The name of this maneuver comes from the name of the bridge, which describes it - Milton Work, while the English "Morton's fo

Chris Urbanowicz (born June 22, 1981 in Nottingham, England) is a British guitarist and rock band Editors. For three years, along with future members of Editors, he studied music technology at Staffordshire University. Later, two years before the band signed a contract with Kitchenware Records, he worked at a shoe store in Birmingham. She lives in Nottingham, is a fan of the Nottingham Forest Football Club. Asked about the bands that had the most influence on his music, he mentioned: The Walkmen, The Strokes, LCD Soundsystem, Kraftwerk and Elbow. He appeared on an amateur video created while studying at Staffordshire University. His grandparents, both from his mother and father, were Poles, but his parents were born in the United Kingdom. wiki

Boots Randolph, 1997 Homer Louis Randolph III (born 3 June 1927 in Paducah, Kentucky, 3 July 2007 in Nashville, Tennessee) is an American saxophonist known primarily as the Top 40 hit composer of 1963. , The Yakety Sax, used for two decades as the lead in the British comedy series The Benny Hill Show. He collaborated as a session musician with such entertaining stars as Roy Orbison and Elvis Presley. In the 60s and 70s he launched 13 songs that hit the pop charts, including Hey, Mr. Sax Man of 1964, or Temptation of 1967. He owned the Nashville nightclub. He died on July 3, 2007, as a result of disconnection from the ventilator. The artist was in a state of coma in which he collapsed after a stroke a month earlier. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Lytification, consolidation - the process of hardening of the crust rock (the process of converting the loose rock into a concise one), which is the stage of diagenesis. These processes result in the formation of sandstone sand. The lithification is based on the general concept of "sticking" loose rock grains into a rock. Essential in this case are processes such as colloid hardening, compression of sediments under the weight of overlying sediments, cementation, ie precipitation of binder from aqueous solutions, circulating between grains of rock, sedimentation and recrystallization. wiki

Jericho Chabarov (Russian: Ерофей Павлович Хабаров, Ерофей Павлович Хабаров-Святитский (born ca. 1603 in the Great Ustiug district, died in 1671) - Russian traveler and military commander, conqueror of the land of Amur. He came from a peasant family. In Siberia he was initially involved in trade. In 1628-1630, he traveled to the fur-lined fur market on the peninsula of Tajmah and Mangazei. From 1632 he bought furs in the Upper Lena basin, and in 1639 discovered bricks in the present town of Ust'-Kut and built salt baths there. In 1641 he built a mill at the mouth of the river Kirenga. Shortly thereafter, the tsarist governor Peter Gołowin began demanding that Chabarov get higher rents for the mill, and when Khabarov could not pay them, he confiscated all the merchants' wealth and imprisoned himself in Jakkug prison where he sat until 1645. After taking over by the new governor of Yakutsk was Dmitri Francbek in 1648 Chabarov was given the authority of the authorities to organi

This muscle develops separately as an unconnected to others, as it develops into a child eventually coalescing with the transverse deep cranial muscles, resulting in adult and duodenal involvement. Innervation vascularization Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Alois Schubert (born 1914, died?) - a Nazi criminal, member of the concentration camp Flossenbürg and SS-Obersturmführer. A member of the Waffen-SS, he belonged to the Flossenbürg crew from 1942 to 1945. He was the head of the camp quarries and Messerschmitt factory where the prisoners worked. Schubert was co-responsible for the crimes committed on his prisoners. In the first trial of the Flossenbürg crew, Alois Schubert was sentenced to death by the American Military Tribunal in Dachau. The verdict was replaced in the act of grace for life imprisonment. Bibliography wiki

Joel Lehtonen Joel Lehtonen (born November 11, 1881 in Sääminki, died November 20, 1934 in Huopalahti) is a Finnish writer. Childhood spent in poverty. He grew up without a father, his mother suffering from mental illness. With the help of his tutor he undertook literary studies at the University of Helsinki, but he did not graduate. Initially, he was influenced by neo-romanticism, but after the Finnish Civil War, his work was dominated by pessimism and skepticism. He committed suicide. Artworks Authoritative control (person): wiki

Ruins Çayönü Bibliography wiki

1. Column of the mast 2. Stenga 3. Bramstenga 4. Wanty with links 5. Stenavants 6. Bramstenwanty Mars - the term generally referring to the second floor of rigging on sailing ships. It consists primarily of stengi (exactly marsstengi, although the term is practically not used), the stays hung on the stairs, that is marsreje and the sails of these rei, that is marsle. Specifically, mars is the place where the mast and the stave mast are connected, and the platform located at this point to which the stenons are attached. In newer designs, both the place and the strut, which is the remnant of the platform, are usually called salings. From the mid-nineteenth century to the beginning of the 20th century, the light marauders (up to 37 mm) and machine guns (so-called combat mars) were mounted on Mars platforms. Bibliography wiki

The poet of the doctus is a concept that signifies a well-educated person, a erudite of classical languages ​​such as Latin, Greek or Hebrew, as well as a man of universal interest. It is also a person familiar with the literature of previous epochs, culture, art and tradition. This term was used in to poets of antiquity. Poet doctus was an ideal for humanist writers. In Poland such poets were considered. Clement Janicki, Jan Kochanowski, Nicolas Sępa-Szarzyński and Daniel Naborowski. wiki

Remains of Kadmei Kadmea (Greek: Καδμεία Kadmeia) - in Greek mythology, a city founded by Kadmosa in Beocia, commanded by the oracle in Delphi; later Thebes. It is their primary name, poetic. Also the name of the teban acropolis, the citadel. In the year 382 p.n.e. The fort was taken in the march at Olint Spartan. At the same time, an oligarchic attack was made. Three years later, in 379 BC, the Tebanian Democrats under Pelopidas, with financial support from Athens, forced the Spartan garrison to surrender and restore democracy in Thebes. Bibliography wiki

Herb hrabiów of Merano The family of Counts von Meran, descends from the Archduke John (died 1859, the uncle of the Austrian Emperor Ferdinand I) and his morganatic wife - Anna Maria Plochl (died 1885). Breaking the rules of the imperial family (the married couple had to be born high enough), he married a loving daughter of the postmaster. This has led to an enormous popularity. In 1848, during the Spring of Nations, he was elected Reich administrator. It was a prelude to the unification of Germany, but in fact the archduke did not have great powers. Bibliography Authority control (noble family): wiki

Phalene - one of the breeds of dogs, combining the spaniels and spines, with the papillon recognized by the International Kennel Federation (FCI) as the continental spaniel variety (Epagneul nain continental). Phalene is considered to be a variation with hanging ears. Many cynologists and cynological organizations treat pappillons and phalenes as separate breeds, with their origins being differently explained. The breed's name is derived from the French word phalène meaning "moth" - it refers to the shape of an ear resembling butterfly wings. The origin and history of the two races are linked. Their features are almost identical. The only difference is the arrangement of the ears. A separate article: Papillon (dog breed). wiki

Alberto Calvo Ullastres (born January 15, 1914 in Madrid, November 15, 2001) is a Spanish economist, lawyer and political activist, Minister of Economy, 1957-1965, and then Spanish Ambassador to the EEC. , author of the liberal economic reform plan He studied law and economics at the University of Madrid. He participated in the 1936-1939 civil war on the franks. He was a junior officer in the engineering corps. He received several military decorations. Since 1940 he belonged to Opus Dei. After completing the war he made his doctorate in law and became a member of the Institute of Economics at the Higher Research Council. On his initiative he was created at the University of Madrid Faculty of Economics and Political Science. For several years he was a professor of economics and finance at the Center for Studies of the University of Madrid and Economic History at the XIII Social Institute. From February 1957 he served as Minister of Economy. He has developed and implemented a program