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White Mountains Montagnes Blanches is a mountain range in North America, in the northeast of the United States (states of New Hampshire and Maine), north of Boston, the highest mountain in the Appalachian Mountains. A small part is also in Canada (Quebec). Length approx. 400 km, meridian passage. Built of crystalline and sedimentary rocks (sandstone, slate, limestone), intruded with magma rocks. They rise to 1917 m. (Mount Washington). The basic elements of the terrain are wide, leveled peaks, over which rise the frosty ridges and peaks. The climate is moderately warm, on the southeastern slope of the ocean, in the north-east - continental. In the White Mountains there are the sources of a number of rivers, among others. Merrimack. The White Mountains are mostly wooded and sparsely populated. Tourism is well developed. The highest peaks: Authoritative control (mountain chain): wiki

Illativus - a case in agglutinative and inflectional languages ​​that denotes the direction of movement of a designatum into a certain object. It is found in Finnish, especially Hungarian and Finnish languages. Finnish language The illativ suffix in Finnish is singular -Vn, -hVn or -seen (where V represents the repetition of the last vowel before the ending), and plural -in, -hin, or -siin. The tip selection rules are complex, see illativ in Finnish. Hungarian The inessiw end is -ba -be wiki

Redoubtable Linear Cruisers - The fictional units of the Honorverse world, the oldest and weakest cruisers in the Royal Manticoran Navy. They have about 125 standard years, have undergone 4 major modifications and will soon be removed from service. They were designed after the Battle of Carson when it was decided that the RMN must provide security to its Confederate ships. Linear cruisers were chosen because of financial shortcomings. They are perfect for fighting pirates, they are fast enough to patrol large areas and are armed enough to defeat anything pirates may have unless they join a strong group. In the 100 years since the Battle of Carson, the number of cruisers in the RMN has grown to more than two hundred and most of them were Redoubtable ships. Currently, spare parts are no longer manufactured, and ships of this type are withdrawn from the line and replaced by cruisers of the Reliant type as soon as possible. There were only HMS "Redoubtable" ships left. >

Portrait of a young woman - painting by Rogier van der Weyden. An example of late-Gothic portrait painting in the Netherlands. The painting was painted around 1455. It is located in the Staatliche Museen, Gemäldegalerie in Berlin. This is a portrait painted on oak wood with oil technique. It has dimensions of 47 × 32 cm. On a dark neutral, a young woman is shown en trois quartes, who directs her gaze towards the viewer. Dressed in a splendid courtly dress has folded hands, a fragment of which can be seen in the lower part of the composition. The artist focused his attention on his big dark eyes, slightly smiling mouths. Her expression speaks of an aristocratic attitude, full of pride and pride. The hair is hidden in a bonnet with a veil that is medieval attributes of a married woman. Capturing the character, and the look of the woman gives the image a intimate, intimate mood. According to some historians, this portrait may represent the wife of the artist Elisabeth Goffaerts, wit

R2 signaling system - this is the signaling system associated with the channel. Used to transmit information between two telecommunication switches to establish a connection. Although the protocol was created in the 1960s, it is still used in some Asian countries as well as in Latin America. Signaling R2 consists of two main sections Linear signaling The linear signal is handled by the protocol group responsible for occupying and releasing resources when attempting to establish a telecommunication connection. For this purpose, only the first two bits of signaling information are used. These are bits A and B, the remaining bits C and D do not have a specific function. Their values ​​differ between countries using this system. Linear signals can be divided into three different types: Signal logging The log message is handled by a group of protocols responsible for transporting the address information during the connection setup phase. Although this system was created to make con

Marquard Ludwig von Printzen Marquard Ludwig, baron von Printzen (born 14 April 1675 in Berching near Eichstätt, 8 November 1725 in Berlin) is a Prussian diplomat and politician. Prussian minister during the reign of Frederick I and Frederick William I. Co-author of 5 editions of Frederick William I. Prussian deputy in the tsar's court between 1699-1701, then Prussian king of Sweden (1705-1707) of Charles XII, whose quarters he visited four times. In 1704, he inherited the Marquardt castle in the Marquardt family (now Potsdam district). zamek Marquardt Director of the Prussian royal library. In 1712 he became the marshal of the court (Oberhofmarschall), this year managed to collect taxes in Magdeburg. In 1714 he became head of the Berlin administration. Bibliography wiki

APR Priority Test - an algorithm created in the early 1980s by Leonard Adleman, Carl Pomerance, and Robert Rumely to prove that a given natural number is prime. In practice, the algorithm was able to verify the primeval of numbers with several thousand decimal digits. The time complexity of the algorithm (the so-called Cohen-Lenstry variant) is: O ( ( log n ) log log log n ) {\displaystyle \mathrm {O} ((\log \,n)^{\log \,\log \,\log \,n})} , where n is the number to check for prime. It is almost polynomially dependent on the length of the number. wiki

Alexander Hume-Campbell, 2. hrabia Marchmont Alexander Hume-Campbell, 2nd Earl of Marchmont (1657 - 1740) was a Scottish aristocrat and British diplomat. His father was Patrick Hume, 1st Earl of Marchmont. Alexander studied law in Utrecht and became an attorney in 1696. In the years 1715-1720 the Ambassador of Great Britain in Denmark and the congress of Cambray in 1722. At the Danish Embassy his secretary was Edmund Tigh. In 1724 Hume-Campbell became Lord Polwarth. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Jan Rohacz of Duba Jan Roháč from Duba (born September 9, 1437 in Prague) is a Czech Hussar Husk. After the death of Jan Ziżka, he became the leader of the orphans, the radical Hussites. He survived the Battle of Lipany in 1434, and in 1437 withdrew his last supporters to the small castle of Zion. The castle was besieged and its defense after four months was broken by the combined Czech army under the leadership of Hynka Ptáček and Hungarian under the leadership of Michal Orsag. Three days later, Rohacz was hanged on the orders of the emperor Zygmunt Luxembourg. In 1947, the first Czechoslovak color film was produced. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Mikulicz cells - histiocytic cells characteristic for specific granuloma occurring in the hard core. The name comes from the famous Polish surgeon J. Mikulicz-Radecki. They occur especially in older infiltrations. In the early stages of infiltration there are few. These are large cells and contain numerous vacuoles which have a foamed appearance (foam cells). The cell nucleus, usually small, is located on the periphery of the cell. Inside the cells are numerous sticks of hardwood (Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis). Mikulicz cells are usually placed in the lump forming the granuloma. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

ISO / IEC 14882 (Full name: International Standard ISO / IEC 14882. Programming Languages ​​- C ++) - The official standard defining the C ++ programming language and specifying the requirements for its implementation. The standard was defined by the JTC1 / SC22 / WG21 working group, established by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). The first ISO / IEC 14882: 1998 edition was issued on September 1, 1998. The second edition (ISO / IEC 14882: 2003) was published on October 15, 2003. wiki

Bogdan Czabanski (April 24, 1927 - Chojnice, July 11, 2003) was a leading physics educator in Poland, AWF professor in Wrocław, author of numerous publications on the optimization of learning and teaching of movement. He graduated from the Wrocław Academy of Physical Education (at that time known as the Higher School of Physical Education), obtaining a master's degree in physical education in 1951. He also studied at the Faculty of Pedagogy at the University of Warsaw. On June 26, 1962, he defended his doctorate in humanities. Jan Konopnicki. In 1980 he received the title of habilitated doctor (at the Warsaw Academy of Physical Education), since 1989 he was an AWF faculty member in Wrocław, and a year later he received a professor's degree. Since 1951 he has been associated with Wroclaw's physical education school. He went through successive career stages, from assistant to professor, and also served as a manager of several plants and two chairs (Chair of Learning and T

Hip joint seen from behind. The circular layer (zona orbicularis) is located in the center of the graphic. Circumference (latin orbicularis, Weberi wife) - one of the ligaments of the hip, located on the inner surface of the fibrous joint of the joint. Course The ligament forms a circular filament around the neck of the femur in its narrowest position. It is supplied by the fibers of the other ligaments of the hip (iliac-femoral, pubic-femoral and sciatic). Functions Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Helmut Krieger (born July 17, 1958 in Slawięcice) - Polish athlete - Crocodile. Achievements Club player: Chemik Kędzierzyn-Koźle, Unia Kedzierzyn and Ekonomik Nysa. Finalist of the Olympic Games in Seoul (1988): 12th place with 19.51 m (in qualifying - 19.75 m). Fifth World Indoor Games Champion in Paris (1985) - 19.58 m. Winner of the IAAF Grand Finals (Berlin 1988) with a score of 20.79 m. Without any medal achievements he competed in the World and European Championships at the open stadium. The seventh player in the world ranking Track and Field News (1988). 10 times champion of Poland at the stadium (1986-1995) and 9 times champion of the country in the hall (1984, 1987-1993, 1995). She lives in Kędzierzyn-Koźle. Life records wiki

Giorgio de Chirico, Cavalli (photo by Paolo Monti, Paolo Monti Fund, BEIC). Pittura metafisica (aka metaphysical painting) - a term that describes the work of the Italian painter Giorgia de Chirico in 1911-1918, who is considered the creator of this direction (his theory was created with Guillaume Apollinaire and his brother Albert Savinio). Chirico was inspired by romanticism, philosophy, archeology, mythology and ancient art. This concept of metaphysical space has become very important for the creators of the surrealist movement. In his spirit, Alberto Savinio, Giorgio Morandi, Arden Soffici, as well as Carlo Carrà and other futuristic painters. wiki

Szczawnica coat of arms The coat of arms of Szczawnica depicts: on a bicone face a silver diagonal in a slant, in a field the first blue mountain tricuscal with a gold cross on the middle, in the second field blue gold with silver plating. The coat of arms was adopted by the Resolution of the City Council of Szczawnica No. 277 / XLV / 02 of 2 October 2002. The previous coat of arms approved by the statute of the city of Szczawnica (resolution No. 52 / XII / 90 of 28 December 1990) presented in the blue field an outline of green mountains, on the background of which the gray rock, which flows through the blue river. To the right of the rock is a white medallion with a red border, in it a symbol of a beating source. The symbolism of the coat of arms referred to the landscape of Szczawnica (mountains, Kotońka rock and the Dunajec River flowing there) and the health of the village (medallion with its source). Bibliography wiki

Panel study - a kind of trend analysis in sociological studies involving multiple measurements of the same units of analysis (individuals, organizations) in order to determine the dynamics of changes in the analyzed features and their explanations. It is important for the explanation of changes to always be the same individuals or groups, which at the same time limits the possibility of using such studies - it is not possible to examine changes in the composition of the population or qualitatively new features. For the description of changes in time, use: In order to explain the changes, the variables in the subsequent tables with the attributes (modifiers) changed, which changed only for the part of the studied population. Bibliography wiki

Location of the band. Sierra Madre Occidental - Sierra Madre Occidental is a mountain range of about 1500 km in Cordillera, in western Mexico and the southwestern part of the United States. It is the southern part of the Coastal Mountains - the western part of the North American Cordillera. It is the western border of the Mexican Highlands. The chain begins in the southeastern part of Arizona (near Tucson) and then runs through the Mexican states of Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Durango, Zacatecas, Nayarit, Jalisco, Aguascalientes and Guanajuato, which connects to Sierra Madre East and Volcanic Cordillera. Authoritative control (mountain chain): wiki

Irena Maria Nowacka (born 8 September 1950 in Turku) is a Polish politician, self-governor, teacher, deputy to Sejm I, II, III and IV term. Curriculum vitae In 1984, she graduated from Polish Philology at the University of Lodz, then worked as a teacher in primary schools. From 1976 until its dissolution (1990) belonged to the Polish United Workers' Party. From 1988 to 1990 she was the first secretary of the PZPR Municipal Committee in Błaszki. In the years 1984-1990 she was the deputy commander of the Chorajska Sieradz Polish Scouting Association. Since 1990 she has been active in the Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland and then in the Democratic Left Alliance. From 1991 to 2005, she served as deputy to Sejm I, II, III and IV from the districts of Sieradz: No. 6, No. 40 and No. 11 on behalf of the SLD. In 2005 she was unsuccessfully seeking re-election. In 2006, she was elected a councilor of the Lodz Sejmik from the list of the Left and the Democrats. In 2009 she was

Agnieszka Wajs - (born May 28, 1985 in Chorzów) is a Polish actress and dubbed singer, rarely seen in the film. One of the founders of SISTERS WAJS & amp; Centipede. Filmography Polish dubbing 2007: Monster Buster Club - Sam 2007: Johnny Kapahala: Back in the Wave - Melanie Kapahala 2006: Wendy Wu 2003: Bobobō-bo Bō-bobo - Beauty 2001-2008: Departure agents - 1987: Little wizards - Winkle Little Piglet - Little Cocks, Little Brothers, Little Sister Rubbadubbers discography wiki

The Wielkopolska Center for Education and Self-Government Studies (WOKiSS) - an association founded in June 1990. It gathers 241 gminas and 30 counties from the area of ​​Wielkopolska - it is the largest regional self-government association in Poland. The aim of the Association is to support the idea of ​​local self-government by taking actions aimed at preparing personnel for local communities, enabling the improvement of qualifications of employees employed in local government administration and information and advisory activities. It offers services in seven programs: Association page. wiki

Johann Karl Simon Morgenstern Johann Karl Simon Morgenstern (born August 17, 1770) in Magdeburg, died 3 (15 September) 1852 in Dorpat) - German philosopher and classical philologist. From 1788 he studied philosophy and philology in Halle. In 1794 he defended his doctorate in philosophy. In 1797 he became a professor in Halle. Since 1798 he taught at the Gdańsk Atheneum and since 1802 has founded a new university in Dorpat. In 1833 he retired, but continued to lecture. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Aitor Osa Eizaguirre (born September 9, 1973 in Zestoa) is a Spanish cyclist of Basque origin. Aitor Osa started his career in 1995 in the Basque Euskadi team. After two years he changed club colors to Banesto. In 2001 he won his first victory by winning the 4th stage of the Tour of Portugal. In the following year he managed to win one stage in the Basque Country and win the entire race. Later he also won stage victories at the Vuelta and La Rioja and Portugal. In 2003 he was second in La Flèche Wallonne. In 2004 he first competed in the Tour de France and finished the race at 50th place. In 2006 the Osa ridden for the Spanish team ProTour, Liberty Seguros-Würth. He was one of the involved in the doping affair Operación Puerto. Aitor is the elder brother of another cyclist, Unai Osa. They both went to the same team since 1997. Wins 2002 teams wiki

Citroën Berlingo - example of kombivan car Kombivan - a type of modern passenger car body, intermediate between a wagon and a van that can be either a vans or a family. It was launched around 1997. Its body is even more cut off from the wagon, but smaller than the van and more massive. It can be in two- and five-person versions, but less often in four or seven-person versions, and the trunk can be one-piece or wing-shaped. They have a lot of luggage, and if they have additional doors, they are sliding. The best known kombivan cars are: wiki

The Planning Board for European Inland Surface Transport (PBEIST) was established in 1950 by the North Atlantic Treaty. It is one of the nine special committees in the field of Civil Defense Planning for the Situation of Threats (CEP) . She is directly under the Central Planning Committee for Emergency Situations (SCEPC). The European Inland Waterway Planning Board is involved in the coordination of emergency use planning: In specific situations, he also works with the Ocean Navigation Planning Board (PBOS) on navigation in Member States' territorial waters. wiki

Regina Maria Osowicka-Gdaniec (born 1932 in Wejherowo, died July 1, 2014) is a Polish journalist, regional activist. Curriculum vitae She graduated from Polish Philology at the University of Wrocław. As a journalist and publicist she cooperated with local and regional press. with the "Baltic Journal". She also worked as a teacher and ran her own program on TV TV Chopin. She was the author of books devoted to the history of Wejherowo and the biographies of the characters associated with the city. Awarded with the Golden Cross of Merit and for outstanding contributions to Polish culture and cultural heritage conservation, for special achievements in educational and social work - Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2012). Honored as honorary citizen of Wejherowo municipality. Selected publications wiki

Jamontovits - a prince of Lithuanian origin, who took his name from the protoplast - Jamont Tulentovich's prince (who was baptized at the baptism of Wasil) at the baptism, died in 1540 at the Semena (Grandmother Jamont). > The Jamontovians reportedly had a common origin with the Holstein, Giedroyc and Svirske princes - they had come from Lithuanian rulers in Lithuania before Gediminas. They also wrote Podbereskim from their Podberezy. The sister of the last known representative of this family was Julianna, who married Jack Seńkowicz from the family Pstruch vel Pstrucki. Her two sons: Hrehory and Ivan were the ancestors of two well-known families: the Podberes and Strzhowskis, the Gozdaw coat of arms respectively. Representatives of the former claimed their prerogatives for the title of prince and Druck Castle. wiki

Teodora Maria from Oppmanów Męczkowska (born December 27, 1870 in Łowicz, died 1954) - Polish teacher and feminist. She was born as a daughter of an evangelical pastor and former teacher. Initially, she was taken to school at home, under the care of her mother. Later she attended the Second Gimnazjum Żeńskiego in Warsaw. In 1892 she began studying natural science at the University of Geneva. In 1895 she married Wacław Męczkowski, a physician. A year later, she returned to Warsaw and started her studies at the University of Flying (for 4 years she studied psychology and philosophy). Since 1900 she has taught nature and physics at the women's salaries (among others Jadwiga Sikorska), in the teacher's seminar of the Society for Women's Protection and in the secret school of Stefania Sempołowska. In 1918 she was a visiting professor at the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Public Enlightenment, and since 1922 in the Kuratorium of Warsaw. She actively participated in the Pol

Gaillard de la Mothe (December 20, 1356 in Avignon) - French Cardinal. Curriculum vitae He came from Bordeaux and was the nephew of Pope Clement V, who gave him a number of benefactions in England (including the Oxford Archdiocese of 1313). However, he was nominated Cardinal John XXII at the Consistory on December 18, 1316, receiving the title of Cardinal Deacon Santa Lucia in Silice. During his pontificate, Clement VI (1342-1352) was a papal legate to settle a dispute between the Archbishop of Ravenna and vicar Ferrara for jurisdiction over Argenta and a member of the tribunal for the accusations against Queen Joan of Naples. Archidiakon Ely from 1344 and Prior of Ispignac in 1346. He participated in the conclave of 1352 and as a protodist of St. The College (from October 1346) crowned the then Pope Innocent VI. He died in Avignon. Bibliography wiki

Ulead Burn.Now - a commercial program by Ulead Systems for burning and rewriting CDs and DVDs for the home market. Includes tools for creating data discs, mp3s and audio discs, re-editing recorded discs, copying from disc to disc (or from DVD-video folder) and erasing or formatting discs. You need to buy a separate mp3 codec to create mp3 recordings. The program supports mp3, wav and mpa audio formats, and can rip audio from CD-Audio. Program page at Ulead Systems wiki

Left gastric artery (Latin gastric artery sinistra) - the smallest of the three branches of the viscera trunk. Other branches of the trunk are: common hepatic artery and spleen artery. Branches and extent of vascularization After leaving the trunk, the artery reaches the curvature of the smaller stomach. Then there is a division: the main part goes from the upper part of the stomach (near the groove) and goes down. In the middle of the minor curvature there is anastomosis with the right gastric (leaving the hepatic artery). The smaller branches tend to upwards and supply the lower part of the esophagus, especially a few centimeters of the subcortex. Venous drainage The curvature of the smaller artery is accompanied by a single vein (left gastric vein). It usually goes to the portal vein, sometimes through the spleen, which then enters the portal vein. diseases Left gastric artery, in the case of ulcers, can cause profuse bleeding. This is also possible during gastroscopy (asse

The larynx (cut) in the sagittal plane. The pre-infarct space (unmarked) is visible between the epiglottis and the Hyoid bone downwards. limitations The pre-pubescent space is filled with loose adipose tissue. It is not clinically relevant. Malignant neoplasm penetrating this area (mostly by continuity) is sometimes found there after surgical removal of the larynx. This area is an indication for postoperative radiotherapy. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

European Party of Ukraine (EPU) - a small Ukrainian political party centered and liberal. History It was founded in 2006 by supporters of Mykola Katerynchuk, a popular deputy to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, on the basis of his European Movement of Ukraine. The group focuses on integration issues with the European Union and NATO. In July 2007 the EPU became a member of the pro-coalition Our Ukraine-People's Self-Defense coalition, and its leader occupied the top ten electoral list. Mykola Katerynchuk was the only representative of the party to be elected to the Verkhovna Rada of the 6th term. wiki

Marian Kozłowski (born 1932, died 16.06.2016 in Gniezno) - parish priest of the parish. St. Nicholas in Ujście in the years 1982-2007. He was ordained priest in 1960 in Poznań. He then worked as a vicar in the parishes of Sobótka, Kostrzyn Wielkopolski, Poznań and Gostyń Wielkopolski. For the first time, the function of the parish priest was in Kalisz in Kalisz in 1972. In 1982 he was sent to the parish in Ujście. During the work of the parish priest for two terms he was the dean of the chalet deanate. In 1992 he was nominated by Pope John Paul II as prelate. In his parish work he deserved to be the initiator of the reconstruction of Calvary and the initiator of the creation of the Paraprofessional Therapy Workshop. He also chaired the CARITAS Parish Team in the Estuary. For his work in the parish and for the benefit of the commune, he was awarded the Honorary Citizenship of the City of Ujście in 1998 and on 19 June 2007 the Honorary Medal of Merit for the Wielkopolska Region

Actio confessoria - a lawsuit brought by the Roman court to protect servants. The pre-fine law was referred to as vindicatio servitutis. Justyinian codification has become the only way to protect all servility (personal and land). Characteristics of the action The action was of a substantive nature. It obliged the person entitled to use the thing burdened with easement. The defendant may have been a person who denied the existence of the easement or was unable to do so. Services on provincial lands were protected by appropriate actiones. Bibliography wiki

Gilbert Guillaume (born 4 December 1930, Bois-Colombes), French lawyer and diplomat, judge of the International Court of Justice. He studied at the University of Paris and at the Institute of Political Science in Paris and the National School of Public Administration. He worked as a government official in the foreign affairs ministry, has repeatedly represented France at international conferences, particularly devoted to international aviation and maritime law. In 1979-1987 he was the director of the Legal Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He performed, among others. the role of the delegate of France in the Sixth Committee (on Legal Affairs) of the UN General Assembly and the head of the French delegation to the Third United Nations Conference on the Codification of the Law of the Sea (Montego Bay, 1982). Since 1980 he has been a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration. Member of the Arbitration Tribunal of the OSCE, President of the French International Law Soc

Bacterioplankton, planktonic bacteria - these are microorganisms suspended in water. Many of them move actively, but their locomotives are not sufficient to resist the currents. Bacterioplankton is usually smaller than 1 μm, but some autotrophic bacteria are larger. Bacterioplankton performs various trophic functions: In the distribution of organic matter, plankton is also involved in fungi that can partially act as destructors and partially parasites. Bibliography wiki

A batch operating system - a computer operating system that permanently resides in operating memory. This system usually sends one output to the next task, where the data serves as input. Features Principle of operation In batch mode, tasks from individual users are stored on a media as a batch and executed one after the other in a specific order. The functions of the operating system that supervised the execution of the tasks were originally a simple program, called a resident monitor, constantly residing in the operating memory and enabling the program to be tracked. wiki

Frédéric Sy (born 1861, died?) is a French astronomer. In the years 1879-1887 he worked in the Paris Observatory, dealing with calculations, and in the years 1887-1918 at the observatory in Algiers as an assistant. During his stay in Algiers he conducted numerous observations of comets and asteroids. He discovered two asteroids. He cooperated among others. with the astronomer François Gonnessiatem, who became the director of the observatory in Algiers in 1908. Planetoid (1714) Sy was named after him. wiki

Zdzislaw Nitka (born 1962 in Oborniki Śląskie) - Polish painter-expressionist. Curriculum vitae He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Wrocław (now the Eugeniusz Geppert Academy of Fine Arts in Wrocław), where he is currently lecturing. In 1987 he earned his diploma in painting at the prof. Joseph Hala. He is directly inspired by German expressionism in the first twenty years of the twentieth century, and also interested in primitive art, especially in Africa. As he himself described, a very influential influence on his later inspirations was the exhibition of German expressionists, which he viewed in Wroclaw, still a student of high school. With premeditation retains the attitude of the outsider, his work shows a distance to the gains of civilization. In many paintings, dialogue takes place with the works of other artists who are either explicitly present in compositions (such as masterpieces in the woods) or serve as formal inspirations. Selected exhibitions individual Co

Hryhorij Omelianovich Omelchenko, Григорій Омелянович Омельченко (born May 4, 1951 in Novoselka in the Poltava region) is a Ukrainian politician, educated lawyer. Curriculum vitae Graduate of Kiev University, candidate for legal studies. After graduating in the 1970s, he began work at the USRR Ministry of the Interior, and was also a lecturer at the Academy of Internal Affairs (militia school). After gaining independence he worked in the Security Service of Ukraine, earning a degree of colonel, and in 2007 the general. He joined the SBU in 1992 as Head of the Department for Combating Corruption and Organized Crime. From 1994 to 2012 he continued his mandate to the Verkhovna Rada. He was the chairman of the extraordinary commission on the murder of Georgiy Gongadze and the assassination of Oleksandr Jeliashkiewicz and a member of the committee investigating the poisoning of Viktor Yushchenko. to the party of the council. When its leader Anatoly Matwijenko decided to move this g

Witold Robert Janowicz (born April 17, 1964 in Gliwice), political scientist, journalist, journalist. On December 18, 1981, he was arrested by the authorities of the People's Republic of Poland and beaten up during the testimony. In January 1982 he was sentenced by the Military Garrison Court to be sentenced to three years imprisonment for two years and in February 1982 he was freed. In June 1982 he won the trial against the militia who beat him during the interrogation. August 31, 1982, after Mass for Homeland in the Gliwice cathedral detained on charges of assault on the officer MO on duty and suspended sentence earlier. He was released in December 1982. He graduated from the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Silesia in Katowice and postgraduate studies at the Faculty of Management and Marketing at the University of Economics in Katowice. Currently in exile. On December 13, 2010, he was awarded the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, whic

Akitsa - Canadian black metal band from Montreal, Canada. Currently it is a one-man project, but originally a duo. They released a short demo of Total Servitude in 1999, which was an experiment with blackmetal sounds. Then in 2002 they recorded their first studio album Goétie, whose style was described as raw black metal with RAC influences, or even punk / Oi !. After some time, drummer Néant left the group, so O.T. He was forced to self-record a lot of each instrument. His style of design kept the same as the first recordings, which made him gain recognition in the Canadian underground. The texts include nationalist texts on history, nature and misanthropy. Their first concerts will take place during the 2008 tour, called Les Treize Nuits de la Peste. discography wiki

Woman in seiza position on tatami, preparing tea Seiza (Japanese 正 座, sit properly) - traditional seat used in Japan in dorm rooms. The body is straight, buttocks are based on the heels. Knees bent, feet bent. The toes and the front of the calf form the tangent surface. This way of sitting is also used outside of Japan, where seiza plays an important role in many areas of life to this day. This applies, among other things. For zazen meditation and Japanese martial arts. Agura wiki

Stone Kissing with Blarney Blarney Stone, Stone of Eloquence - Cloch on Blarnan - a limestone block measuring approximately 30 × 120 cm, built into the castle walls of Blarney Castle (Count Cork, Ireland). Legend has it that the one who kisses him will get the gift of eloquence and persuasion. This is not easy because it is built below the blank lines. The person who wants to do this must be hung up and held down by the legs. The belief in such stone properties comes from the story of the owner of the castle, who was responsible for the colonization of the surrounding areas. In spite of the failure of her duties and the resulting anger of Elizabeth I, the English Queen, she has always managed to avoid responsibility for her kinetic abilities. Since then, the word blarney in English is a clever, flattering speech. wiki

Text mining - a generic name for data mining methods for extracting and processing data from text. Text mining methods are used eg for statistical processing: Text mining can consist of finding key phrases, sentences that are then encoded in the form of numeric variables. Later statistical methods and data mining methods are used to discover the relationships between variables. Due to the fact that the resulting variables are usually nominal, basket analysis is particularly useful. wiki

Thang-ta player Thang-ta (manipuri thang - sword, ta - javelin, spear) - Hindu martial arts school. They have the ability to fight players with different weapons: one has a sword and the other a javelin. It is used in combat where one of the players has a weapon (javelin, sword) and the other is not at all (sarit-sarak). Types of thang-ta The following types of ladies are distinguished: History The origins of thang-ta are related to mythological claims. God of Lainingthou Pakhangba instructed King Mungyamba to kill Moydan's demon from Khaga. He had to use a sword and a javelin. On the other hand, one of the Indian passages says that God started the creation of the world by the sword and the javelin. Other that god and king Nongda Lairel Pakhangba used these tools in battle. Fighting school was established around the 17th century, and its development dates back to the times of the independent kingdom of Manipur. British rule was forbidden to practice ancient martial arts. Af

Parveen Babi (April 4, 1949 in Junagadh, died January 20, 2005 in Bombay) is an Indian actress. She was a member of the Junagadh family during the British rule in India. In the mid-70s, she became one of the most popular Bollywood actresses, creating in many films the roles of strong women, indifferent to the rigid norms of customs. Among the most famous films was actor Amitabh Bachchan. Having lost a lot of popularity, she suspended her film career and left for the United States for a few years. On her return, she suffered from the obsessive fears of murder, accusing her of conspiring for her life as both a former film partner of Bachchan and well-known politicians from the world. Alla Gore. She died in unexplained circumstances; Neighbors worried about the lack of a sign of life for several days, called the police, and the actress was found dead in his residence. Probably died of natural death. Selected filmography Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Chinatown in San Francisco. Visible is one of McDonald's local Chinatown in Bangkok Chinatown - The name of the district in various cities of the world, mostly inhabited by Asian minorities, mostly from China or indigenous Chinese settling in these areas through historical accidents and people's migrations. The name "Chinatown" has taken root not only in the US and Canada but is now used in many other languages, such as Spanish, German or Swedish. Such neighborhoods are about a hundred, but the most famous are Chinatown in: wiki

Coventry Carol (Carol of Coventry) - a 16th-century work. It was first performed in Coventry as a mystery: The Pageant of the Shearmen and Tailors. Art presents the birth of Christ according to the Gospel of St. Matthew. Roth tells the story of Herod and orders him to slaughter innocents. Mary laments the dangers threatening Jesus. Only this carol has survived. The oldest known author who worked on her text was Robert Croo in 1534, and the oldest print with a notation came from 1591. Kenneth Leighton created his own version of this carol. It is not known who really wrote it. wiki

Hans Christoph Kaergel (born 6 February 1889 in Strzegom, died 9 May 1946 in Wrocław) is a German writer and playwright. The parents of Hans Christoph Kaergel were teachers. He himself completed the teacher's seminar in Boleslawiec. In the years 1910-1921 he worked as a teacher at Weißwasser / Oberlausitz. In 1921 he founded the Bühnenvolksbund für Sachsen and moved to Dresden. In the interwar period he wrote dramas on the eastern border of the Reich directed against Poles and Czechs: Volk ohne Heimat (1922) and Hockewanzel, Andreas Hollmann (1933). They are influenced by Gerhart Hauptmann's work. He also wrote novels related to the anti-Christian theology of Hermann Stehr and Joseph Wittig: Heinrich Budschigk (1925) and Ein Mann stellt sich dem Schicksal (1929). After 1933, he spoke on the side of the Nazis. From 1936 he lived in Przesieka in the Giant Mountains. In 1939 he became head of the Silesian Chamber of Writers of the Reich. After World War II he was arrested. He d

Niccolò Brancaccio (born 1340 in Naples - June 29, 1412 in Florence) is an Italian cardinal of the great schism of the West. Archbishop of Bari (12 April 1367) and Cosenza (13 January 1377). Adviser to the Queen of Naples Joanna I. After the double papal election in 1378 he supported Clement VII's anti-payment, although Urban VI was his relative. As a reward for the support of Clement VII on his first consul, he was appointed Cardinal of Santa Maria in Trastevere on December 18, 1378. From 1379 he worked in the Avinelli Curia. Bishop of Albano from April 1388. Regent of the Apostolic Law Office in 1391. He participated in the 1394 conclave, which chose the anti-Baptism of Benedict XIII. In 1398 he briefly left his obedience. In the absence of goodwill from both rival popes (Gregory XII and Benedict XIII) in 1408 joined the organizers of the Council of Pisa, resulting in the excommunication of Benedict XIII on October 21 this year. He participated in the conclave of 1409 and concla

Load carrier - an object that transfers electrical charge during current flow. The type of charge carrier depends on the construction of the material in which the cargo is transported. In metals, charge carriers are electrons. In semiconductors, these are electrons, and when conductivity occurs in the valence band, the conductivity of the conductor is described using the notion of holes. In the electrolytes, for example in solutions of dissociating salts these are ions. In more complex materials, load carriers can be even more sophisticated: for materials in the superconducting state, charge carriers are so-called. Coopers, with a great wealth of media can be found in the theory of solids. wiki

Mod Revival - a newfound youth movement launched in 1979 as a result of the fascination of the film "Quadrophenia" and a renewed interest in such bands as The Who, The Small Faces and ska music. Mod revival was the revival of the 1960s fashion movement. Against the backdrop of popular youth, scooters became popular again, and as with traditional mods, they became the obligatory vehicle of every revivalist. During the renaissance many new bands inspired by the works of old subculture of mods emerged, which tinted old melodies into slightly punk sound. The most important of the revival bands is The Jam, as well as The Lambrettas, The Chords, Purple Hearts, and Secret Affair. The Revivalists, like their predecessors, were confessing their street life, not fighting the teddy boys, the punks, or the Harleyers. Often their allies in the battles were skinheads (then not politically engaged). Sophie dressed like their predecessors. They wore suits, ties, Fred Perry or Ben Sherman, v

Rosemary Pauline "Rose", "Dosie Rosie" Letts (West) (born November 29, 1953) is an English serial killer. Curriculum vitae On her 15th birthday she met her future husband, Fred West. Fred was then the murderer of two women: Anna McFall, his wife's friend and her lover, and Mary Bastholm. Fred persuaded Rosemary into perverse sex. She was later a prostitute. For the first time, she murdered herself while Fred was in prison (he was convicted of theft and traffic offenses). Other murders were made jointly with Fred. Rosemary married him on January 29, 1972. Together they had made 10 killings in the past 15 years, all in women. June 19, 1987 Fred West murdered, without the help of his wife, his own daughter, Heather. On Feb. 25, 1994, police arrested Fred West, and the remains of his daughter's body were found the next day. On December 13th, both of the West were accused of murdering her. Fred was in the process to say that Rosemary had nothing to do with

Curriculum vitae In 1980 he graduated from the Faculty of Medicine of the Medical University of Poznan. He obtained his second degree in orthopedics and traumatology. In the 80s he worked as a doctor in a provincial hospital in Konin, then to 1998 he was a director of the department and a provincial doctor. In 2004 he was awarded the Institute of Rural Medicine. Witold Chodzki PhD degree in medical sciences based on the dissertation. The incidence of rural children in the opinion of children, representatives of local governments and politicians - in terms of diagnosing threats and developing preventive guidelines written under the direction of Alfred Owoc. From 1993 to 1997 he held the mandate of the second term of office elected from the Konin district from the list of the Polish Peasant Party. He chaired the Health Commission at the time. In 1997 he was not re-elected. He was a member of PSL national authorities. In the years 1998-2002 he sat in the Wielkopolska Sejm, for two

Pawel Dylong (born January 11, 1897 in Świętochłowice, died February 7, 1971 in Świętochłowice) - politician, communist activist. He was born into a working-class family. In the years 1916-1918 he served in the German army, and after his return from the war he hired Florian. Since 1918 he belonged to the Spartacus Association, and in 1919 he joined the ranks of the Communist Party of Germany, to which he belonged until the outbreak of the III Silesian insurrection. Since 1923 he was a member of KPP. When Wladyslaw Gomułka was arrested in 1936, Dylong and his wife were also detained for cooperating with him. During the occupation he worked in Zgoda Steel Works and did not pursue political activities. After the Second World War he joined the PPR. In 1950 he was excluded from the PZPR for his cooperation with Gomułka. Party rights were restored in 1956. For his activities he was awarded the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. Bibliography wiki

Nikos Serjanopoulos, born June 24, 1952 in Drama, died June 4, 2008 in Athens, is a Greek actor. He played mostly in Greek dramas, graduated from theater studies in northern Greece and was a founder of the Piramatiki Skini tis Technis club in Thessaloniki. He participated in numerous theatrical and television productions. He gained popularity due to his role in the Mega Channel "Dio Kseni" (1997-98). He was found dead in his apartment on June 4, 2008, in Pagkrati, in the central district of Athens. According to police records, he was killed by a total of 21 stab wounds. Beer and beverages were found in his apartment. These suggestion suggested that Serjanopulos had guests the previous day. The front door was not damaged, so probably the murderers knew the victim and followed her consent. The police claim that Serjanopulos was attacked by two people. The fact that the actor was detained for possession of drugs in December 2007 may involve a murder. wiki

Steve Buccellato (born April 10, 1968) is an American graphic designer, screenwriter and independent publisher of comic books. During his 20-year career he worked for Marvel Comics, DC Comics, Image Comics and Tokyopop. He drew new adventures Spider-Man, X-Men and Fantastic Four. He created Guy Weasel (Image Comics 1999), Joey Berserk and Claire. In 1996, he won the Best Color Wizard Wizard Award. He is the founder of Mad Science Media, a group of professionals working in the comic book industry. In Poland, he publishes "Fun Club" magazine. wiki

USS Elcano (PG-38) is a Spanish naval gunboat and occupied by the US Navy during the American-Spanish War. She entered service in the US Navy in 1902 and was withdrawn in 1928. Elcano was built from steel in Spain in 1885 and served in the Spanish navy in Manila when it was occupied during the Battle of Manil Bay on May 1, 1898. It was converted into a preparation for incarnation four years later. / p> The garrison served in China until the days of the 1911 revolution. Later, it continued its service based in Shanghai. After being withdrawn from service, she was sunk as a target ship. Bibliography wiki

Hands Off Venezuela demonstration in London in May 2006 Hands Off Venezuela - An international political campaign, launched in December 2002, aimed at disseminating knowledge about the Bolivarian revolution in Venezuela and defying the image of President Hugo Chavez as a dictator, according to campaign organizers, is distributed by the media. neoliberal. To launch the campaign, the leading theorist of the International Marxist Tendency, Alan Woods, in an appeal published in the media of the trend - the Socialist Appeal newspaper and at marxist.com. He repeatedly emphasized the need for international support for Venezuela primarily in the labor movement. The campaign is concerned with the accumulation and popularization of knowledge about Venezuela and the Bolivarian revolution, the organization of research and events reporting there, as a counterweight to the negative image of Venezuela in the mainstream media. Its activists point to the multiple inaccuracies and unilateralism th

Wit Tarnawski (born July 6, 1894 in Kosovo at Pokuciu, died March 4, 1988 in Monmouth, Wales) is a Polish writer and literary critic. An expert on the works of Joseph Conrad, a trained physician. He was born on July 6, 1894 as the son of Apollo Tarnawski, a well-known physician and founder of the sanatorium in Kosovo at Pokucie (south-eastern part of the Republic of Poland, Stanisławów province). On September 17, 1939 he crossed the Romanian border. Romania and his father arrived in Cyprus. He headed the Polish Committee in Cyprus and became editor-in-chief of the "Voice of Poland in Cyprus". In 1942 he joined the Polish Armed Forces in the Middle East. He moved to Palestine, where he assumed the position of chief physician of the Polish Junk Schools and the Junior Volunteer Schools. Since 1948 he lived in the United Kingdom. He worked as a head nurse at a hospital in Wales. To retire in 1967. he made in his free time. He was active in the Writers Union of Poland. He wro

Butapren - the trade name for solvent glue, in which the main glue component is chloroprene rubber. This adhesive is used mainly in the combination of rubber, natural and artificial leather, artificial and natural fabrics and felt. It is used mainly in the footwear industry as it provides durable, watertight and elastic welds. This adhesive is a chemical solution of chloroprene rubber with thickeners (usually phenol-formaldehyde resin and inorganic fillers) from a chemical point of view. This adhesive is used cold to cover both bonded surfaces and to bond them together after the adhesive has evaporated most of the solvent. Previously used solvent in this adhesive was trichloroethene ("tri"). Solvents in the adhesive are ethylbenzene, xylene (various isomers) and ethyl acetate. Toxic solvent vapors in adhesives are often inhaled for intoxication, which is very harmful to the brain and internal organs. wiki

Double entry rule - one of the basic accounting policies. According to this, every business transaction is recorded in at least two different accounts, two different pages and the same value on the pages of the different accounts (same entry). For example, the purchase of cash for merchandise is recorded on the "Cash" side of the account (which reflects a decrease in cash) and on the "Goods Clearance Account" page (providing information that you have purchased and paid for the goods but without information these goods.) Using this rule, it is possible to maintain a balance sheet principle that assumes that the sum of the values ​​of all assets is equal to the sum of the value of their financing sources. Authoritative control (activity): wiki

Discounted Bill of Exchange - purchase of a bill of exchange before the date of payment at a fixed price (commonly known as a discount). One way to determine this amount is to trade a discount. If the disco is a bank, the amount to be deducted depends on: The discount rate offered by the bank will be the result of the credibility of the payers. The discounted note should: If a bank decides to accept a promissory note, a discount credit is given to the subcontractor. wiki

Poster of the King Kong cinema of 1933 RKO Radio Pictures - one of the leading Hollywood studios of the 1930s and 40s. Its unusual origins are associated with RCA, which, by promoting its own sound cinema patent, rejected the proposal to work with existing labels and established a separate production and CPR movie distribution. Although RKO did not develop its own cinema model and did not create a stable organizational structure, it achieved financial success with such films as King Kong, Kane Citizen and Orson Welles' Magnificence and musicals by Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire. In the 1950s, the label began to decline, and although Howard Hughes, an eccentric millionaire, attempted to reinstate its position, it was eventually liquidated. Authoritative film production: wiki

Heinz Detmers w czerwcu 1947 Heinz Georg Alfred Detmers (born April 20, 1919 in Norden, died June 8, 1999 in Weddelbrook) is a Nazi criminal, adjutant of Dachau and Mittelbau-Dora Concentration Camps and SS-Hauptsturmführer. Member of the NSDAP (party card no. 5545920) and SS (identification number 309930). Served in Dachau in 1940-1942 as an adjutant of the camp commandant Alex Piorkowski. He participated in the executions that took place in the camp. Detmers was then transferred to the 1st SS Infantry Brigade (1942-1943). In December 1943 he returned to service in concentration camps. By November 1944, Detmers had served in the Mittelbau-Dora (Nordhausen) as an adjutant of the camp commander and legal officer. He also supervised executions and also beaten prisoners. Heinz Detmers was twice convicted by the American Military Tribunal in Dachau after the end of the war. At first, he was sentenced to 15 years in prison (the penalty was reduced to 5 years) on charges of committing c

According to Franz Schmitz (born February 4, 1904, died 19 November 1948) is a Nazi criminal, member of the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp and SS-Unterscharführer. Member of the NSDAP since 1937 and Waffen-SS since October 1, 1940. Since 1940 he served in the Gusen camp as a guard. In May 1941 he was transferred to commandos serving outside the camp. He returned to Gusen Schmitz on November 2, 1942 and served there as a guard and member of the medical corps until January 1944 (he served as a paramedic in a hospital for prisoners). He resumed his service in the camp on 30 October 1944 and remained there until 28 April 1945, working in a garrison hospital. Schmitz has repeatedly selected patients and incapacitated prisoners for death: either by injection of phenol (often by injections) or by forced bath in ice-cold water. Schmitz was tried in the eighth process of the Mauthausen-Gusen crew in front of the American Military Tribunal in Dachau. He was sentenced to death by hangin

Stachys - According to Biblical Romans 16: 9 - a Christian belonging to the municipality of Rome. Paul of Tarsus called him "his beloved" in his letter, sending him greetings. The fact of naming him "beloved" does not, however, lead to his particular affinity with Paul, or even their familiarity. According to Pseudo-Dorothea, he was one of 72 disciples of Jesus Christ, and later Andrew the Apostle appointed him the first bishop of Byzantium. According to the Basilian Martyrs, he conducted missionary activities in Agryropolis (Thrace). Roman Martyrologium mentions Stachys on October 31st. Bibliography wiki

Glass bead Glassharmonika / Thomas Bloch (2007) Harmonica - a musical instrument from the group of idiophobic rubies. This is the longest, most often wooden box on four legs, inside which is a co-ordinated several dozen glass plates (also called glass), a set of vibrators varying in size, chromatically tuned. By using a pedal-driven mechanism they are set in a rotary motion. Touching with a wet finger of the rotating lens will cause it to vibrate at a frequency dependent on its size. The glass harmony was especially well known in Germany and Austria, from which it was brought to Poland in the 18th century. The final form was given to her around 1762 by Benjamin Franklin, who introduced a number of improvements. At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries it was a popular instrument; Two pieces were also written by Mozart (Adagio and roundabout - KV 617, Adagio in C major KV 356 [617a]). In Poland the famous pianist and composer of the first decades of the 19th century, Francis Lesse

Schober's sign - a test to assess the extent of bending in the lumbar spine. The examiner marks the position of two points in the standing position: Then the patient makes a forward slant. In this position, the investigator again measures the distance between the points that were previously marked. With proper movement, this distance should be increased by 4.5 cm. Symptoms were described by German physician Paul Schober (1865-1943) in 1937. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Monument of Józef Piłsudski in Warsaw Tadeusz Lodziana (born November 27, 1920 in Borowa, died July 30, 2011 in Grodzisk Mazowiecki) - Polish sculptor, teacher. Between 1937-1939 and 1941-1942 he studied at the Institute of Fine Arts in Lviv. After the war he continued his studies at the State Higher School of Fine Arts in Sopot. In the years 1949-1950 he worked there as a junior assistant. In 1954 he graduated from the Faculty of Sculpture at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw and started working at the university. Between 1966-1969, 1972-1968 he was the Dean of the Sculpture Department. In the years 1968-1972 he was the rector of the university. In 1989 he was awarded the title of full professor. He created monumental monuments, outdoor sculptures, chamber music and portraits. Awards More important exhibitions Realizations Bibliography wiki

Swietojerska - jurydyka, land drag from the 14th century to regular canons near the church. George in New Warsaw. Currently, this area is located in the Śródmieście district of Warsaw. Around 1454, beside the already existing wooden chapel, Jerzy and the monastery at the later Świętojerska Street in the New Town. In the sixteenth century the church was expanded, and after the abolition of the Order in 1818 the building was leased to the company "Brothers Evans", subsequent establishments Lilpop, Rau and Loewenstein. Eventually it was dismantled in the years 1895-1896. The name was adopted by the patron saint - St. George. The road leading through the land of the monastery in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was called Świętojerska or St. George. Jurydyka was located within the streets of Świętojerska, Franciszkańska, Koźle and Wałowa. From the end of the 18th century in Warsaw. wiki

Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) is an international governmental organization that monitors stocks and manages fisheries in the waters of the Northwest Atlantic. Founded in 1979 as the successor of the International Commission for Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, ICNAF (International Commission of the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries). In its Convention on Future Multilateral Cooperation in Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, the organization identified as its task: the optimal use, rational management and conservation of fish stocks through international consultations and cooperation in the above-mentioned waters. Organizing bodies international cooperation For fishing fleets such as the European Union, NAFO allows catches of certain fishing quotas under TACs. The EU and NAFO jointly control compliance with these limits. wiki

Karol Mikuszewski (born September 13, 1909 in Skoczów, died 1980) is a folk sculptor and musician, educated in the arts. Before the World War II he ran a brother-in-law to Zabloc. Skiing pioneer on Żywiec. After 1945 he worked in Bielsko, later he became the manager of the Kafarrow in Żywiec. He belonged to the orchestra of the Catholic Youth Union. His sculptures are among others. at the Ethnographic Museum in Bytom, and a collection of butterflies in the museum in Żywiec. Bibliography wiki

Clibanarians (κλιβανοφόροι, Latin clibanarii or clibinarii) - formed around the 3rd century n.e. heavy armor, used in antiquity and the Middle Ages by the Sasanids, Romans and Byzantines. According to most of the reports, the cliques were heavily armored, primarily intended to fight other riders. Combat Arms consisted of a long (360 cm), two-handed spear called a contingent or contingent, a sword or heavy sword, and a reflective arc. The protective armor was a helmet, a small round shield (cataphracters rarely used it), and a juggled cape covering the body from wrist to knee to which lapel, karatine or quilted cloth was applied. Legs were covered with braided braids, reinforced like forearms, metal rims. The horse's armor was quilted or covered with metal, corner or droplets. Often only limited to a plate-shaped breastplate and a nose shield that covers the nose, forehead and eyes of the horse. For comparison, the cataphracts were used to fight the enemy's foot and, co

Krystyna Gawlikowska-Hueckel (born 1947) is a Polish economist specializing in international economics, regional economy and European integration. Since 1972 he has been employed at the University of Gdansk. In 1973, she received her doctorate degree, and on February 24, 2003 she received her habilitation degree in economics. Family Husband Krzysztof Hueckel is the chief architect of the city of Sopot. Daughter Magda Hueckel is an artist. In 2005, she won the Sopot Mayor's Award for the "Sopocka Muza for Young Creators" Selected publications wiki

Jan Bavor (1474-1478) - other Bishop of Litomysl in 1474. Curriculum vitae John was the abbot of the premonstratens monastery in Louce. On February 10, 1474 the chaplain of the Litomyšl chapel residing in Svitavy chose him as Bishop of Litomyšl. On November 16, 1474, he was granted papal approval. On December 11, 1474, he was ordained a bishop in Rome. This is the last mention of Janie Bavorze. He probably died soon after. In 1478 the administrator of the bishopric in Litomyšl was Eliasz Czech, formerly a monk of the premonstratens monastery in Tepli. Bibliography wiki

Aleksander Ginsberg (born 1871 in Sosnowiec, died July 13, 1911 in Warsaw) - Polish optical device designer, engineer. He graduated from the gymnasium in Piotrków Trybunalski, studied mathematics and physics in Paris. After earning an engineering degree at Berlin Polytechnic, he worked as chief designer at K. Krauss in Paris and Carl Zeiss in Jena. In 1899 he founded the first "FOS" factory in Poland. It produced cameras, prized throughout Europe lenses, telescopes, geodetic and measuring instruments. The factory has won medals at numerous exhibitions, among others. Ginsberg was also interested in photography, writing articles for photographic journals, acting at the Polish Photographers' Association. Bibliography wiki

Başlık Başlık, başlık, başlık - a type of headgear, a long-drawn hood for tying under the beard or wrapping around the neck or waist. The garment was made of thick cloth or felt. In the middle of the 18th century it was introduced into the Russian army. He also took up, briefly, in France in the mid-nineteenth century as a part of a woman's outfit. It was a combination of a scarf with a hood topped with a decorative embroidery (kind of pomp). In Poland and Russia, baskets were mainly used by soldiers and children. The last one was seen in baskets in the interwar period. The long ends of the hoods crossed the front like a scarf tied back at the waist. During the cold winter, he was well protected from the freezing wind. Bibliography wiki

Coat of arms of the town and commune of Wadowice Former coat of arms of Wadowice Coat of arms of the town and commune of Wadowice - Middle-aged coat of arms of Wadowice and at the same time Wadowice municipality presents a heraldic shield on the pole, in which the half of the golden eagle of the Silesian Piasts is placed in the right blue field. battlements. There is a golden crown of King Sigismund Augustus on the shield, and the diagonal crosses of the papal silver "wrenches" are connected under the shield, connected by a red rope (they symbolize the relationship of Pope John Paul II with Wadowice). wiki

Gediminas view - view towards Pl. Cathedral Gedimino prospektas (Gedimino prospektas) - one of the larger and more representative streets of Vilnius, partly transformed into a promenade, stretching from the Cathedral Square to Vilnius and linking Vilnius Old Town with the Zwierzyniec, named in honor of Grand Duke Gedimin . History The street was laid out in 1836 as Gieorgijewski Prospiekt - took its name from the church near it. Jerzy (then converted to the Georgian Church), among the Wilanów popularly called it Jierkiem. In 1918, the seat of Taryba was located here. After the Poles gained power in 1922, the street was named after Adam Mickiewicz, for a short time it was called Gediminas Avenue (1939-1940), and after the annexation of Lithuania to the Soviet Union, it was renamed Stalin's Pravette (after 1956 Lenin). In 1989 the street returned to its name from the 1st Republic of Lithuania. Gedimino prospekt obecnie It is one of the most popular places in Vilnius: both for

Wladyslaw Nehring. Władysław Nehring (born October 23, 1830 in Kłecko, died January 20, 1909 in Wrocław) is a Polish linguist and historian, researcher of Old Slavic language, author of scientific and popular sciences works in the field of Slavic history and grammar of Slavic languages. Curriculum vitae Graduated from the Maria Magdalene High School in Poznań. In 1850, thanks to a scholarship from the Society for Scientific Assistance. Mr Marcinkowski graduated from the University of Wroclaw, where he received his doctorate in 1856. After passing the same exam year, he worked as a junior high school teacher. After obtaining the title in 1867, he became a professor of the Department of Languages ​​and Literature at the University of Wroclaw. He was a lecturer in Slavic literature, comparative grammar and Old Polish Slavic grammar. Particular attention was paid to the Slavonic mythology and to the folk culture associated with it, he was the author of a Slavic seminar popular with Po

Enzyme unit (enzyme unit, U) - unit of enzyme activity introduced in 1964 by the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Nomenclature Committee. Defined by the Enzyme Commission in 1961. One U is the amount of enzyme catalyzing the conversion of 1 μmol of substrate in 1 minute. Common conditions are: temperature 30 ° C, pH data and maximum substrate saturation. Since the minute is not an SI, it is recommended to use katala for the determination of enzyme activity (since 1978). 1 U = 1/60 μkatala = 16.67 nanocastal. The U-enzyme unit has nothing to do with the IU (International Unit), a measure of the activity of biologically active substances. wiki

Will meet at the airport Spot the observers plane Planespotting is similar to trainspotting, but in which all aircraft are subject to observation. Amateur hobbyists often observe passenger planes (around the runways of civilian airports) or military aviation (military airfields). The appearance of the aircraft and its type and other data are mostly quoted. Some hobbyists also photograph flying objects. There is also the notion of RNAV Spotting, that is shooting usually passenger aircraft, but also the military at a cruising altitude of about 10 000 m. To be able to take such pictures, you need very good optical telescope equipment, usually connected to a digital SLR , but there are also connections to the ordinary compact. Spotlights are divided into groups that observe military and civilian aircraft. In most cases they are organized into groups related to the nearest airports. The names of the groups are from the airport name in the ICAO nomenclature (International Civil Aviatio

Seip-Berardinelli's Seip-Beradinelli Seizure (Seip-Berardinelli congenital lipodystrophy, BSCL) is a very rare genetic disease inherited in the autosomal recessive pattern characterized by triad of symptoms: lipodystrophy, hypertriglyceridaemia and hepatomegaly, as well as acromegaloid features. . In this syndrome there is tissue resistance to insulin, which results in diabetes beginning with the second decade of life. Possible complications are hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hepatic dysfunction, muscular hypertrophy and various endocrine disorders. Three gene loci have been identified so far involved in the pathogenesis of the syndrome, and in one case, the responsible gene expression (BSCL2 encoding the sepiin protein) has been cloned. He described Berardinelli as the first Brazilian physician in 1954, and his observations were confirmed in 1959 by Norwegian Martin Seip (1921-2001). Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Włodzimierz Tiunin's tombstone in Evangelical-Augsburg cemetery in Warsaw Włodzimierz Tiunin (born 1915 in Ostrog nad Horynie, died 27 April 1977 in Warsaw) - artist painter and educator for many years associated with the State Artistic School Complex. Wojciech Gerson in Warsaw. Curriculum vitae He grew up in a pharmacy family and graduated from the Kremenetsky Lyceum. In 1937 he began his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw in the prof. Tadeusz Pruszkowski. At the same time he also completed the Officer School of Communications in Zegrze and as a cadet he participated in the September 1939 campaign. He was taken to the Soviet captivity and transferred to Germany. In 1945 he undertook further studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw, in the prof. John Cybis and prof. Wojciech Jastrzębowski, where he becomes assistant and adjunct at the Department of Interior Architecture. Since 1949 he has been teaching art and he was an assistant director at the State School o

Camonia or Zamonia (Zamonien) - a fictional land created by the German writer and cartoonist Walter Moers for several novels. Camonia is a continent inhabited by fantastic creatures such as wolverts, worms, buti and big dinosaur-related lizards. The capital of the whole continent is Atlantis, which is managed by natiftofy. In the heart of this continent lies the sweet desert of sugar. Under Camionia, stories underline the Underworld, full of evil and dangers. Some other places in Camonia are: Dark Mountains (mountains of iron), Great Forest, Unsurpassed or Unbiskant (depending on the translation) - land of thinking moving sands. The first novel set in this world was the 13th and the ½ life of Captain Blue Teddy. At present the cycle has seven volumes, of which six have been published in Poland: wiki

The Wirskian Charter - a document issued by James I in 1606 regulating the settlement of new territories in America. It was created by the Royal Virginia Board of Governors, whose fourteen members were in charge of the areas stretching between 34 and 45 parallel along the American coast. One of the fruits of the adoption of the Charter was to organize the expedition of the ships Susan Constant, Godspeed and Discovery, which sailed on December 20, 1606 under Sir Christopher Newport. There were about 100 settlers altogether, including the governor, Bartholomew Gosnold. Bibliography wiki

Mechanical esophageal enlargement - an endoscopic, invasive esophageal light-stroke treatment primarily used in patients with achalasia, with significant post-operative or esophageal stricture. The method is effective in the treatment of symptomatic esophageal rings. The widening process is done using special extensions of different types: Before the procedure, the patient should be fasted for 12 hours; The procedure is performed in premedication, under radiological control. Interventions should be repeated. Possible complications are: Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Gen. Jean-Nicolas Houchard Gen. Jean-Nicolas Houchard Jean Nicolas Houchard (born January 24, 1740 in Forbach, Lorraine, died November 17, 1793 in Paris) is a French general of the French Revolution. Houchard was a volunteer in the Royal-Allemand cavalry regiment, taking part in the Seven Years' War. At the outbreak of the French Revolution he belonged to the Bourbon Dragoon Regiment. He fought against the Dutch and the Austrians. He was arrested and convicted by the Revolutionary Tribunal, sentenced to death for "betrayal of his homeland". He was guillotined on November 17, 1793 in Paris. Literature Authoritative control (person): wiki

Mageripen (Mageripe, "scavenger") is one of the most important concepts within the Romani tradition concerning the ritual idea of ​​"purity-impurity." The status of being "scaled" or ritually unclean is a penalty for crossing the romanipen rules, which is related to different degrees and forms of exclusion of a person from social life. There are many types of defilements, by gypsyology grouped essentially into two categories. big (rom. bare mageripena) and small scalp (rom. tikne mageripena). The most important spheres of life that can cause deflation are: Proper treatment in these spheres is regulated in detail by the Roma tradition. It is also worth noting the important parallel with the idea of ​​ritual purity in traditional Indian culture. Among the various Roma groups, there are various institutions that rule on the status of defilement: for the so-called. Polish Lowland Gypsies are the people of Szero Roma, for the Lowar and Kledash council of

Marian Kępka (born January 2, 1938 in Jakubów, May 17, 1992) is a Polish politician, farmer, self-governor, deputy to the Sejm. Curriculum vitae In 1957 he graduated in automotive engineering in Warsaw. He was active in the Solidarity Trade Union of Solid Farmers. In 1990 he was elected head of the commune of Goszczyn. Since 1991, he has served as a Member of Parliament for the first term of office elected by the Electoral Office of the Catholic Action in the Radom district. He belonged to the parliamentary club of the ZChN. He sat in the Committee on Agriculture and Food Economy. He died during the term of office. Bibliography wiki

Jan Falkowski (born April 27, 1938 in Targowisko Dolny) - Polish geographer, specializing in economic geography and spatial economics In 1956 he graduated from high school in Lubawa, and a year later he started studying geography at Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. He graduated in 1962, the subject of his MA thesis, conducted under the direction of Raymund Galon was the morphology of the Osa Valley. In 1969 he undertook his work at the Nicolaus Copernicus University. In 1973 he received his doctorate in geography and, in 1981, doctor habilitated. On December 27, 1993 he received the title of Professor of Earth Sciences, and in 1998 he became the full professor. Twice (in the years 1982-1987 and 1996-1997) he was Deputy Director of the Institute of Geography of the Nicolaus Copernicus University, and in 1997-2002 the director of the Institute of Geography. Since 1988 he has held the position of manager of the Department of Spatial Management and Strategic Planning of the In

Dorota Kątska (born 1558, died 17 September 1643 in Cracow) - for more than 50 years (from 1591 to his death) the books of the Cracow Premonstratensian monastery in Zwierzyniec. During the period of this function she raised the convent from economic and spiritual decline. She reconstructed the church and the convent of Norbertine, the nearby church of the Blessed Sacrament, raised the chapel of Sts. Margaret at Salwatorze, built for Norbert church Norbert in Cracow. In 1635 she founded the church of St. Dorota on the hill near Grodźcem near Będzin (Mount St. Dorota). She led a wide range of charitable activities. Bibliography wiki

Spotted dick Spotted dick (according to many English sources), a kind of hot pudding with custard sauce. Dough usually contains dried fruits (usually currants, raisins and other nuts). It is cooked in steam in the form of custard. Name The word dick was to be a distorted dough or a pudding. Some sources claim that the name was created to commemorate the Scottish actor Richard "Dickie" Burton, who is the dessert of this dessert. The name traditionally gave birth to "indecent" associations (the word dick is in English the common term for a penis) so there were attempts to ban the use of this name, mainly in British hospitals. In addition, the word spotted can be understood as "mottled" or even "pimpled". wiki

Aaron Sosa (born in 1980 in Caracas) is a Venezuelan photographer. He graduated from the Technical Visual Arts "Cristóbal Rojas" ("Escuela Técnica de Artes Visuales"). He is a founding member of the association of photographers "Luz Continua". Member of the National Photography Competition of Maracaibo 2002. Laureate of the National Competition of Salón Nacional de Fotografía "Jóvenes Fotógrafos con Venezuela" and National Photographic Competition, organized by the Goethe Institute Caracas. Currently a colleague of the Observatorio Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación ONCTI. wiki

Gradzina was formed from a combination of smaller nuggets Grasshoppers Gradina - a block of ice with a diameter of more than 5 mm, occurring during hail rainfall and some time after them. Most often it has a spherical shape. Gradients arise when ice particles are floating or falling in a cloud of rainy clouds, they will encounter cold drops or droplets of water. Then, as a result of a collision with ice crystals, the droplets are frozen. They retain the bubbles of air, which makes the resulting ice is opaque. When a lump of ice comes into contact with another drop of water, it creates a liquid film on the ice, which then freezes. The ice cold cycle continues, as the resulting grains are carried by the upstream current to the top of the cloud, then descend towards the cloud base and then lifted again. They only fall into the ground when they become too heavy for the ascending current. The gravitational speed can reach 160 km / h. Recorded gravy Bibliography wiki

The social assistance center, sometimes a family support center - a self-government institution providing social assistance, operates in every commune, in urban municipalities they are called municipal social assistance centers, in rural communes - municipal social welfare centers. The social welfare center is established on the basis of a resolution of the council of the municipality, which gives it a statute and transfers to the board certain property. This entity does not have a legal personality, acts as a municipal organizational unit, created pursuant to Article 9 (1) of the Act of March 8, 1990, with a municipal self-government, has the status of a budgetary entity. The center, under the municipal strategy of solving social problems and carrying out the tasks of the municipality in this respect, is subject formally to the executive organ of the municipality (mayor, mayor or mayor). The head of the social assistance center may file a claim for maintenance on behalf of the ci

Łukasz Grzywacz-Świtalski ps. Richard; Mikolaj (born 1899 - 1985), participant of the September campaign, soldier of the ZWZ, AK, social activist during the Polish People's Republic, author of books from the Second World War. During the Polish People's Republic he published in the Military Historical Review, WAP and PAX publications. In the years 1931-37 the soldier of the 1st Battalion in Chojnice. Just before the outbreak of World War II deputy mobilizer 57th infantry regiment in Poznan, with which he campaigned September. The division was surrounded on 28 September 1939 by the Soviet troops in Tarnogrod. Grzywacz-Świtalski avoided slavery by dressing himself in a private uniform. Bibliography Publications wiki

Otto Heess (born 1898, died 1949) is a Nazi criminal, member of the concentration camp Mauthausen-Gusen and SS-Obersturmführer. From the profession of an office clerk. Member of NSDAP (since 1933) and Waffen-SS. A member of the crew of the main camp in Mauthausen from February 1940 to August 1943 (among other things, in 1943 he served as commander of the guards in the Wiener Graben quarries). From August 27, 1943 to May 6, 1945, Heess was the commander of the Steyr sub-camp. Responsible for the crimes committed on the prisoners of this sub-camp. He used cruel punishment, including the death penalty. Heess was sentenced in the third trial of the Mauthausen-Gusen crew in front of the American military court in Dachau. He was sentenced to life imprisonment. Bibliography wiki

Senon - informal stratigraphic unit of upper chalk. Most often, the three highest chalk floors include: santon, kampan and masthead. Some researchers did not include the masonry senate, such as Alcide d'Orbigny, who was the author of the concept and introduced this unit in 1842 to stratigraphy. Few authors added cognac. The use of this term by different researchers for different age ranges is rarely used, and the name senon is rarely used, but rather with the formal names of the floors. The name of the unit is derived from the Roman name of the Senon tribe, which once occupied the town of Sens in central France. Bibliography wiki

The German Minorities Association (MGB) is a political organization operating in the Weimar Republic between 1924 and 1939 to defend the rights of minorities in Germany: Lusatian Serbs, Danes, Poles, Frisians and Lithuanians. History She was born on January 26, 1924, at the Berlin Convention. It included the following organizations: In the 1924 elections to the Reichstag, the Common List of National Minorities was unsuccessful - for its candidates a total of 132 thousand. of the votes (including 101,000 in the regions inhabited by Poles), which did not translate into a single mandate. The electoral defeat of 1924 led to the weakening of the Union, but it formally existed until 1939 when it was dissolved by the Nazis. Management Stanisław Sierakowski was elected President of the Union, in the 1930s he was replaced by Danish Ernst Christiansen. The Secretary General of the organization was Dr. Jan Kaczmarek. Publishing activities The association has been publishing since May 1

Self-censorship as one of the levels of censorship Self-censorship - the process of deliberately correcting one's own creativity from content regarded as controversial, obscene or vulgar, or unaware of matching his or her work to the applicable social canon, convention or worldview. Self-censorship usually results from the creator's need for social acceptance for his / her artistic or professional activity, and involves the expectation of gain or recognition, or to avoid criticism or controversy by matching his / her creativity to content acceptable to his / her social environment. wiki

Ali Šukrija alb. Ali Shukriu (born September 12, 1919 in Kosovska Mitrovica - died January 6, 2005), Yugoslavian politician from Kosovo, Albanian of origin. He studied medicine and political science at the University of Belgrade. In 1937 he became involved in the communist movement. He has held many important positions in the leadership of the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia and the Autonomous Region of Kosovo. In the years 1963-1967 he was Chairman of the Executive Council (Government) of Kosovo, and 1981-1982 the President of the Presidency of the Autonomous Region. From June 1984 he held the rotating presidency of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Union of Communists of Yugoslavia. wiki

Petro Pewnyj (born 1888 in Poltava, d. 1957 in the USA) is a Ukrainian politician of the Second Polish Republic, a Member of Parliament for the Third and Fourth Sejm (1930-1938). Curriculum vitae He graduated from Moscow. During the establishment of independent Ukraine, the editor of the writings of Widuddhiya, Ukrajina and Ukrajinśke (1918-1921). Member of the Association. Peter Mohylo. In the years 1931-1936 he chaired the Ukrainian Volhynia Union (WUO). As a politician, he tried to compromise with the authorities of the Polish Republic to a much wider extent than UNDO, cooperated with the governor of Józewo. Member of the Sejm III and IV parliamentary term of the Kovel district, removed in 1936 from the WUO. After the war he emigrated to West Germany, then went to the United States, where he died. Bibliography, literature, links wiki

Meeting at Pillnitz in 1791, center left: Leopold II, Frederick August I, Frederick William II. JH Schmidt, 1791 The Pillnitz Declaration, announced at the Pillnitz Conference on 25-27 August 1791 against revolutionary France. The main topics of the conference were the Polish issue (the adoption of the Constitution of 3 May) and the end of the Austrian war against Turkey. The meeting was attended by Emperor Leopold II and King Frederick William II. In several conferences, there was also the brother of King Charles of France Artois (later King Charles X). On the other hand, the meeting of the elector of the Fryderyk August I did not take part in it. Under the influence of the French emigres shortly before the end of the session, on 27 August 1791, the participants of the conference adopted a document to aid the King of France in restoring his full power. In France, it was read as a declaration of war that broke out the following year. For this reason Napoleon I, who owed his care

Balchik-Alakolska Basin has the shape of an irregular ellipse with a longer east-west axis. It is surrounded by the Foothills of Kazakhstan from the west and north, and through the mountains of Majjarylgan, Mount Czu-Ilijskie, Malajsara, Dzungarski Ałatau from the south. The eastern part of the valley is called Emin Valley (its eastern end is already in China) and is closed by the Tarbagatai mountain range to the north and Ba'erluke and Musitaoling from the south. In the south-east, the Jungle Gate connects the Balkh-Koala Basin with the Jungle Basin. The bottom of the basin lies at an altitude of 342 m. (shore of Lake Bałchasz) up to 756 m n.p.m. (hills between Lake Bałchasz and Sasykköl), on average - 600 m n.p.m. Along the western and northern edges of the valley stretches Lake Bałchasz. To the south of it lie a number of sandy deserts: Taukum, Sityjeski Atyrau, Mojynkum and Żamankum. The deserts are cut in the valleys of the rivers flowing from Tiensan to Bashkara: Ili