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Juozas Vokietaitis (born 30 September 1872 near Mariampola, died December 15, 1931 in Kaunas) - Lithuanian choir and organist, educator and self-government activist. In 1890 he graduated from the teacher seminar in Wejwerach, then taught in Lithuanian language schools. In 1907-14 he taught music courses in Kaunas. After the outbreak of World War I he moved to Voronezh, where he taught at a Lithuanian grammar school and led a choir. After returning to Lithuania, he ran the Kaunas company "Saulės", from 1919 to 1931 he was the director of the department in the Ministry of Education. Shortly before his death, he became the mayor of Kaunas. Bibliography wiki

Free Cinema - motion in a British documentary film in the 50s. For the first time, Alan Cooke used the term "Sequence" in 1951. According to the assumptions of "Free Cinema", the document was meant to face reality and record events unfolding in front of the camera. The most important films of this movement include the following works: Mama Does Not Allow Karela Reis and Tony Richardson, We Are the Lamberth Boys Reis, Wakefield Express, Dreamland, Thursdays Children, London Anderson Fairgrounds, and Claude's Leisure Time and Gator and Alain Tanner. wiki

<<> Hiberna was pregnant with princesses and churches and until 1649, she was in nature. In the years 1649-1652 this weight was converted into a special tax for the winter maintenance of the army at the disposal of the hetman. It was paid in the form of a supplement to the pay. The royal royal paid him. Good spiritual paid the so-called. Subsidium hibernale, a voluntarily declared flat fee, which ended with the liquidation of hibernation. The basis of the measure was the amount of land. In 1667, hibernation was paid in cash, with different rates for different types of driving. The Sejm in 1775 abolished hibernation by replacing it with a half-royal increase in royal property. Of the clergymen, a supplementary Subsidium charitativum has been established for the population. Bibliography wiki

Rueilans - Infantry Division of the Foreign Legion composed of Polish volunteers. Thanks to the efforts of the Polish Volunteers Committee for the Service in the French Army two volunteer subdivisions were organized. The first was the Bajones. The second company of about 250 volunteers was transferred to Rueil near Paris on 29 August 1914 and trained there. At the end of the training, soldiers were assigned to various subdivisions of the 3rd Foreign Regiment. In the spring of 1915, in the face of the mistrust of the French authorities, the Poles - the citizens of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and the German Empire - were ransacked by the French, and the Rueil were withdrawn from the front and transferred to the rear of the Legionnaire in Lyon. After the intervention of Georges Clemenceau, the Rueil had been incorporated into the 2nd March Regiment and re-directed to the front. Bibliography wiki

Olga Sławska-Lipczyńska, born in Olga Prorubnikow-Lipczyńska (born 2 June 1915 in Lviv, died 29 April 1991 in Poznan) is a ballet actress, prima ballerina, founder of the Ballet School in Poznan. Curriculum vitae She was born in Lviv as Olga Prorubnikov. However, it was under the pseudonym Olga Sławska. A graduate of the ballet school at the Warsaw Opera. In the years 1932-1937 she was a dancer at the Teatr Wielki in Warsaw. She began her artistic career with the Golden Medal at the International Dance Competition in Warsaw in 1933. From 1935, the prima ballerina of the Teatr Wielki, from 1937 the representative of the Polish Ballet. Shortly before World War II, she became the fiancee of the prosperous industrialist and Senator of the Republic of Poland, Tadeusz Karszo-Siedlewski, who wrote her honor in his testament. After his sudden death in 1939 she inherited Zakłady Przemysłowe K.R. Vetter in Lublin and the villa Mon Plaisir in Błota. In 1941 she married Michał Lipczyński. As

The geothermal level - the value of the factor determining how many meters in the ground the temperature rises by 1 ° C. The reciprocal of the geothermal gradient. The value of the geothermal field depends on the depth of the igneous bodies, the thermal conductivity of the rocks, the tectonics, the formation of the surface of the earth, the location of the volcanic, radioactive and geochemical processes as well as some hydrogeological phenomena. The average value of the global geothermal field is 33 m / 1 ° C. Its value changes not only in the horizontal but also in the vertical section. In Poland, geothermal has a high degree of differentiation, depending on geological structure, and especially on halokinetic structures, characterized by high thermal conductivity. In the depth range of 200-2500 m it varies from 10 to 110 m / 1 ° C. In the north-eastern part of the country the value of the degree increases to about 100 m / 1 ° C, which is due to the relatively shallow appearance o

Community Oriented Mutual Economy, COME - A local currency launched by the Saint James Settlement Christian Center, based on a time bank system. The COME project prints its own banknotes - time dollars - then transferred to the upstream members. At the time of entry, everyone receives the equivalent of one hour, and the second is for a list of services that are ready to meet (in exchange for the dollars of time) published in the cyclical bulletin. There are "fair days" when two times a month, members meet to exchange their services in exchange for dollars of time. These are usually simple services such as shaving or shaving. In June 2005, approximately 500 people participated in the program, most of them living in the Wan Chai area where the center is located. COME is a system similar to Ithaca Hours but targeted to the less affluent part of the population. Local shops do not actually participate in the system, although sometimes donations of property are sold at the c

Edward Drozdowsky (or Eduard Drazdauskas, born 1917, died?) is a Nazi criminal, member of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp crew, and SS-Oberscharführer. Curriculum vitae He came to Gross-Rosen in 1942 when he was still an SS-Rotten Führer. He was a very brutal SS man. He liked to wreak havoc in Polish blocks. He liked to murder the prisoners, so he did not give a bath to take a nap. He murdered them in various ways. He liked to kill them as follows: he unexpectedly hit the prisoner in the stomach and under the jaw, which "burned" from his legs. Then he put a stick on his victim's throat and made a "swing", which prolonged the prisoner's agony, because he stood on it and once pressed the left end of the stick and once on the right.He was very fierce in search of a victim who once caught him in the eye. Then, in the first two years, he did not even give half-conscious prisoners who were praised for their murderous work, for example, wearing stone blocks o

Air Mouse # 2 - German Fractional Weapon Bomb 1 kg. Large quantities of these bombs were captured on the ground at the Wielkopolska siege of Ławica and were subsequently used by the Polish Army Aviation. Air Mouse 2 had a cylindrical body with a spherical bottom filled with poured trotyl or picric acid. The upper part of the bomb was screwed in a 0.37 kg igniter secured by a cotter pin (the pins were removed manually before the start of the aircraft). The bomb was carried in a box-shaped bomb. In the second half of the 1930s, the Air Mouse 2 was replaced by the Polish mouse, 34. Bibliography wiki

Refractory clay - claystone sedimentary rocks from light gray to brownish, sometimes reddish. Its main ingredient is kaolinite, besides it contains illite, quartz, rutile and charred plant remains. Good quality refractory clay is characterized by plasticity. By the pressure of the overlying layers, the rock hardens and passes through the refractory shale. In Poland it is found in the Świętokrzyskie Mountains, in Lower Silesia and in the vicinity of Cracow. Used as a raw material in the manufacture of refractory materials in the ceramic industry, in the chemical, paper and rubber industries. It is also used as a cleansing agent, for example for water purification, oil. Refractory bricks are used for making bricks or tiles placed in eg furnaces, fireplaces, chimneys. Typically, the materials produced can withstand temperatures up to 1650 ° C, with a high resistance to 1775 ° C. wiki

Carlo Fatuzzo (born March 14, 1944 in Genoa) is an Italian politician, former MEP. Curriculum vitae With an accounting degree. He also worked as a radiotelegraph in the Navy. Since 1987 he has served as National Secretary of the Pensioners' Party. In 1985-1990 he was councilor of the commune, and from 1990 to 1995 councilor of the province of Bergamo. In the years 2002-2004 he was the secretary of the European Association for the Defense of the Elderly. In 1999 he became a Member of the European Parliament. In the 2004 elections he was elected deputy for the second time. He sat in the EPP-ED Group. He participated in the work of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs and the Delegation for EU Affairs with the United States. As the leader of the Pensioners' Party in the 1990s, he was short of Silvio Berlusconi's ally. In 2006 he introduced his team to the center-line block L'Unione, but in autumn 2006 he returned to center-right side. In 2007 he joined

LINPACK - a software library written in Fortran in the 1970s for numerical problem solving of linear algebra. Its authors are Jack Dongarra, Jim Bunch, Cleve Moler and Pete Stewart. Its successor is the LAPACK library, better adapted to the architecture of modern computers. LINPACK uses a set of BLAS libraries to perform basic operations on vectors and arrays. One of the most time consuming subroutines of the BLAS library that LINPACK uses is SAXPY. In principle, this is a vector multiplication operation by scalar and adding to another vector. Such operations can be performed especially fast by vector processors in massively parallelized computers. The most important problems that LINPACK solves are linear equations and linear least squares. The package is adapted for various special types of circuits with general types, strata, symmetric, undefined, symmetrically positive, triangular. However, methods for rare general arrays have not been implemented. In addition, the package calcu

Synagogue Tiferes Yisrael Synagogue in Jerusalem, also known as Nissan Bek Shul (Hebrew ניסן בק שול), is a non-existent synagogue located in the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem's Old City. The first Hasidim arrived in Jerusalem before 1747. However, only in 1837 Rabbi Nissan Beck began planning the construction of the synagogue. So far the Hasidim prayed in private homes. In the 1930s rabbi Izrael Friedman from Ruyno heard Tsar Mikolaj I Romanov's intention to build a church in the Jewish quarter of Jerusalem's Old Town. In this situation, he instructed rabbi Nissan Beck to prevent the ruler from doing so. In 1843, after many efforts, he succeeded. Car had to buy another land and exonerated Rabbi Friedmann from the Russian Empire. After his death in 1851, Son Abraham Jacob Friedman of Sadagora continued to collect money for construction. The construction of the synagogue began in 1857. During the work the Turkish authorities created various difficulties. Then Rabbi Beck p

Ukrainian People's Party (Ukrainian: Українська Народна Партія, UNP) - Ukrainian right-wing political party. History The group was formed in 1999 as a result of a split in the People's Movement of Ukraine on the initiative of about half of the NRU deputies and former Minister of the Environment Yuri Kostenko, who has been consistently headed. The formation was initially known as the Ukrainian People's Movement (or abbreviated as Movement), and in 2003 it was renamed the Ukrainian People's Party. Before the parliamentary elections in 2002, the UNP joined the Our Ukraine Bloc, which won about 25 seats. In the 2004 presidential election the group supported Viktor Yushchenko. In 2005 some of the party leaders passed to the new party, the People's Union of "Our Ukraine" (including Minister Wjaczeslaw Kyrylenko). In the 2006 parliamentary elections, UNP together with two small groups formed a coalition called the Ukrainian People's Block Kostenka and

How did the Irish save the civilization? How the Irish Saved Civilization: The Untold Story of Ireland's Heroic Role from the Fall of Rome to the Rise of Medieval Europe - Thomas Cahill's book, published in 1996 by publishing house Nan A. Talese / Doubleday. In Poland it was published in 1999 by the Media Family in Poznań. In his work Cahill draws attention to the special role of the Irish, thanks to which the achievements of ancient civilization survived the fall of the Roman Empire and the period of domination of the barbarian tribes. wiki

Maria Marevna, Maria Rozanowicz-Vorobieff (Russian: Воробьёва-Стебельская, Мария Брониславовна) (born 14 February 1892 in Cheboksary, died 4 May 1984 in London), known from the Marevna nickname given to her by Gorki - cubist painter. She was born as an illegitimate daughter of Pole Bronisław Stebelski and actress Maria Worobiowa. She was educated at the Stroganov Drawing School with Osip Zadkin. In 1912 she lived in Paris, where she met most of the French bohemians. In La Rotonde she met Modigliani, Chagall, Kisling and many others. She had a daughter with Diego Rivera. In addition to painting, she also dealt with the use of art and fashion design. After World War II, she lived in London in 1948. gallery Authoritative control (person): wiki

Cooperative of Design and Technical Services "INWESTPROJEKT" Gliwice (founded in 1955) is a project office that conducts design activities for residential, educational and sports construction, construction, service and engineering industries. History Founder and first director of the company was Alina Soja, who in 1955 established in Gliwice a Central Office of Studies and Projects under the Central Cooperative Society of Labor. In 1958 the studio was moved to a very modest building at ul. Mill. The proper development of the company began in 1961, when the Association of Building and Housing Cooperatives transformed the Terenowa Pracownia into its Design and Investment Services Company. The company developed technical documentation for the needs of cooperative housing. In 1975 the company moved to a new building at ul. Finder 11 (present Jasnogórska Street). The flow of orders made the office began to grow in the 1980s to reach its "apogee". Established branches

Tom Grant - Private investigator known for his involvement in important cases involving famous clients. Grant owns and manages his own detective agency, The Grant Company. He joined the Los Angeles Police Department in 1969 and was promoted to detective in a few years. In 1975 he left the sheriff's department and began work in business as a security consultant. He later obtained a private detective's license and opened an office in Beverly Hills, California, where he specialized in criminal investigations. The list of clients includes some of Hollywood's biggest names. Grant gained publicity at the end of 1994 when he claimed that rock star Kurt Cobain, the leader of the popular Nirvana band, did not commit suicide as claimed by police reports but was assassinated. Cobain's interest in Grant resulted in a great deal of media attention. Grant appeared on the television program Unsolved Mysteries, Nick Broomfield's documentary Kurt and Courtney, and on NBC's D

Multiple systemic atrophy (MSA) - a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by coexistence of parkinsonian, cerebellar and pyramidal features, as well as vegetative disorders. This includes the Shy-Drager syndrome, olivine-bridge-cerebellar atrophy, rhabdomyosarcoma. Currently there are three forms of multiform disappearance: differentiation The differential diagnosis of MSA-P should include: The differentiation of MSA-C should include: Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

ATR (Average True Range) - is one of the indicators of technical analysis. Used to measure volatility (mostly price volatility) of a selected stock or index (stocks, futures and other). Definition ATR is defined for the assumed period T as the mean of the true range (TR, True Range), where TR is the highest value (as for the module) with: The period t is the same as the candlestick on the graph (eg hourly, daytime) for calculating TR, and T is the number of candles taken to calculate the average ATR. Application ATR is used to decide whether to seize or close a position. It is often used in transactional systems that deal with trends. A price change for a certain number of ATRs is considered to be an offside trend and may be used as a buy or sell signal. wiki

Wilhelm Friedrich Karl von Schwerin (born 11 December 1739, died 17 August 1802) is a Prussian count, a military and diplomat, a descendant of the well-known Schwerin noble family. Since 1753 he served in the Prussian army. In 1756 he was an adjutant of General Winterfeld. From 1757, aide to King Frederick II. Wounded in the battle of Zorndorf (1758). After the battle the Russians took him captive, from which he left in 1760. From 1762 he was a Prussian ambassador in St. Petersburg, then a general inspector of West Prussia and a military governor of Toruń. In 1794, the commander of the South Prussian army until April 18, 1794, then resigned and replaced by General Favrat. In May 1795, he was imprisoned (due to accusations of poor preparation of the siege of Warsaw (18 September - 2 November 1794 - commander on the left bank of the Vistula). Bibliography wiki

Aushra (Aušra) - Lithuanian monthly published in Rageta and Těšín in the years 1883-1886. The first issue in Lithuanian language. It was created in 1883 on the wave of the Lithuanian national revival and was of great importance for its sustainability and awakening. The first journal editor was Jonas Basanavičius, who, along with Jonas Šliūgas, was one of the publishers of the magazine. Auszra supported the Lithuanian national consciousness, and promoted Lithuanian culture in Poland (among others, disseminated the use of the letters "č" and "š" instead of Polish "cz" and "sz"). It appeared every month from 1883 to 1886 in Tilsit (in Russia there was a prohibition on publishing in the Latin alphabet). In total, 40 issues have been published. Bibliography wiki

Jozef Miaskowski of Bończa II (d. 1833) - King of Pomerania in 1780, chamberlain of King Stanisław August Poniatowski, Member of the Sejm of the Fourteenth Sejm in 1790 from the Orski district and Seym in 1784, member of the reform camp, one of the organizers of the uprising a member of the Criminal Court of the Poznan Voivodship, a lieutenant of the Land of Poland and a land of Wschowa, the Commander of the 1st Cavalry Brigade in 1792. On April 29, 1791, he accepted urban citizenship at the City Hall of Warsaw. Bibliography wiki

Zdzisław Andrzej Dubiella (born April 27, 1938 in Starogard Gdański) - Polish politician, physicist, deputy to the Sejm of the first term. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1960 from the Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. He obtained his doctoral degree in physical sciences at the University of Gdańsk. From 1960 to 1970 he worked as a teacher in secondary schools. Between 1970-1981 and 1989-1996 he was an assistant and adjunct professor at the Higher School of Engineering in Koszalin (renamed Koszalin University of Technology). From 1995 to 2000 he was rector of the Baltic Higher School of Humanities, and then briefly held this post at the Elbląg Higher School of the Humanities. Since 2001 he was the vice-rector of Elbląg University of Humanities and Economics, then was elected rector of this university. In the years 1991-1993 he was the mandate of the Sejm of the first term, elected from the list of the Civic Center (from Kos

Jan Byra (born May 27, 1958 in Jozefow) is a Polish politician, Member of the Sejm II, III and IV term, journalist. Curriculum vitae He graduated from the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Jagiellonian University in Cracow. Since 1977, he was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party. head of the propaganda department of the PZPR Regional Committee in Zamość. He briefly worked as a journalist in "Kurier Lubelskie", later moved to "Tygodnik Zamojski". In the Third Republic, he joined the Social Democratic Republic of Poland, where from 1990 to 1991 he was vice-president of the voivodship council. In 1993, 1997 and 2001, the Democratic Left Alliance obtained a deputy mandate (in 1993 and 1997 as a member of the SdRP in the Zamość Region, in 2001 as a member of the SLD in the Chełm Region). In March 2004 together with Marek Borowski was among the co-founders of the Polish Social Democracy. In the 4th Session of the Sejm, he sat in the Committee on

The central part of the Chamar-Daban Mountains, Baikal Reservoir Biosphere Reserve (Байкальский заповедник) is a protected area in Russia, in its Asian part, in the Chamar-Daban Mountains, with an area of ​​165,700 square kilometers. ha. It was founded in 1968. You can stay in the area after you have obtained permission from the directorate and pay the fee. The management of the reserve is located in Tanchoj. In 2001, the previous headquarters of the management were destroyed as a result of the fire and all the collections, documentation and museums were destroyed. Hiking trails in the reserve There are several marked paths in the reserve. On the trails there are sometimes wintered (for tourists, several winter huts for shelter). Among the routes are: Bibliography wiki

Volumetric paper - is a special type of offset paper with a significant volume (over 1.3). The volume paper structure is loose to increase the thickness of the paper. This paper usually has a basis weight of 60-100 g / m³ and a volume of 1.5-2.2 cm³ / g. Production technology Volumetric paper is currently produced from bleached cellulose, a method of injecting paper pulp between paper machine screens. Once the web is formed, the paper is surface-glued and, at the end, smoothed or satin. In order to increase whiteness, optical brighteners are added to the pulp. Formerly, volumetric papers were obtained by the selection of suitable raw materials - mostly from a blend of cellulose obtained from esparto grass and wood cellulose - mostly coniferous. Application Volumetric paper is often used to produce books and brochures that, despite the small number of pages, look great. An important use is also the production of publishing series that have a fixed, constant thickness of the bac

The American 8th Infantry Division fought in the Second World War. Formed for the first time in January 1918, she was sent to Europe in November 1918 but failed to take part in the First World War. It was dissolved in January 1919. Formed again July 1, 1940, during the American military expansion on the eve of the United States' accession to World War II. July 4, 1944 was landed at Utah Beach in Normandy, then entered the line on July 7. In September she participated in the capture of Brest. In the autumn of 1944 she fought in the Battle of Hurtgen Forest and on the River Rur, which she forced on February 23, 1945. In March 1945 she reached the Rhine near Cologne. In April she participated in the encirclement of German forces in the Ruhr. In the last days of the war she crossed the Elbe and reached Schwerin. After the end of the war, the division returned to the United States and was dissolved on November 20, 1945. Created again in 1950, it was stationed in Germany in 1956.

Protecting Emerging Industries - An Economic Argument for Protectionism. The point is that the emerging industries do not have access to the benefits of scale, as opposed to mature industries from other countries. Because of this, they must be protected until they can work out for themselves. This argument was first used in 1790 by Alexander Hamilton and then in 1841 by Friedrich List in defense of the German industry against the British counterpart. Arguments for protection Protectionism in this case allows the development of young industry until it is able to compete on the international market itself. There have been many cases in history that have argued the validity of this strategy. In the 1830s, the average tariff in the United States was 40%, the highest in the world, allowing the American industry to evolve, until at the time of World War II its dominance was undisputed. A more contemporary example is the expulsion of General Motors from Japan in 1939 to help Toyota, whic

Jonathan Hutchinson Jonathan Hutchinson (born July 23, 1828 in Selby, June 23, 1913 - Haslemere) is an English surgeon, ophthalmologist, dermatologist, venerologist and pathologist. He was born in 1828 in a family of quakers. Hutchinson has published approximately 1,200 medical articles and was the only author to publish the Archives of Surgery in the years 1890-1900. Hutchinson's name commemorates a number of eponyms, some of which have already been dropped: Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Speedball is a Bitmap Brothers computer game series for Amiga, Atari ST / Atari STE, PC, Commodore C64, and other PCs. Speedball The game was released on Atari ST in 1988, moved to Amiga, PC (DOS), Commodore 64 and Sega Master System. It was also released under the name Klashball on the NES. There are many to Rollerball. Speedball 2: Brutal Deluxe The game was very successful. It was released in 1991, moved to Amiga, Acorn Archimedes, IBM-PC, Atari ST, Commodore 64, Sega Mega Drive / Genesis, Master System, Game Boy and Game Boy Advance. In 2007, it released the Xbox version distributed by Xbox Live Arcade. It adds 3D graphics, but there is also the option to choose a classic 2D view. Speedball 2100 Released on the PlayStation in 2000. She moved the classic game to a modern console in her years. The player still had access to 16 teams and the length of each match was 180 seconds. This time, however, the whole game has been enriched with a three-dimensional graphic design

Uzel Tractor - Turkish company founded in 1935 by Ibrahim Uzel. The company initially worked in the Bursa on the production of leaf springs. As production expanded in 1940, it was moved to Istanbul, where the offer was expanded with construction frames and other parts. Since 1948 the company has been operating under the registered name of Imbrahim Uzel, and since 1953 as İbrahim Uzel ve Ortakları Limited Şirketi with its registered office in Istanbul Sirkeci. In 1958 the existing factory became too small for production and a new plant was established in the Rami district. In 1961 the company signed a license agreement for the production of agricultural tractors from Massey Ferguson and in 1962 the first production line left the tractor - it was the first of its kind produced in Turkey. In 1964, Uzel signed a license agreement for engine production with the British company Perkins Engines Company Limited and launched its first diesel engine production in the country. In the 70s of

Partial abnormal pulmonary vein attachment, pulmonary venous return, PAPVR - pulmonary vein malformation consisting of the presence of small, unruly right lung with abnormal venous flow directly to the main vein below the diaphragm or under the diaphragm and partial abnormal arterial pulmonary circulation from the systemic circulation. The English name of the band is derived from the shape of the shadow of the lung veins on the radiograph of the chest, reminding the donkey. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Left Outside Alone - this is the first single from the third album of pop-rock singer Anastacia, entitled Anastacia. On March 15, 2004, he reached the music broadcasts, reaching high positions on the charts. in Australia (where it was second in terms of sales), Austria, Argentina, Finland, Greece, Spain, Switzerland and Italy. In the US, "Left Outside Alone" was another success on the Billboard chart, where it hit a high on the heels of the well-selling tracks. The work is probably dedicated to Father Anastacia. music video The video was shot in California in 2004 by Bryan Barber. There are currently three versions of the video clip. The most famous version is the one that begins with the Anastacia on the bridge. She then moves along the streets, where red posters with her image are visible on the pillars. Then he gets in the car and leaves. In the meantime, she sings and watches in the front mirror a car that follows her and sees herself in another face kissing a man. Whe

New Time - Polish opinion-making monthly, published in London since 2006 by Time Publishers Ltd. The publisher is Teresa Bazarnik and editor-in-chief Grzegorz Małkiewicz. Previously he went out as a weekly and biweekly. The New Times publishes news from Poland, the UK and the world, political commentaries, news reports, satirical drawings, interviews, feature articles and reviews of cultural events such as concerts, club parties and poetry evenings. Poles are highly exposed to the social issues of the UK, as the newspaper is mainly for the diaspora, but much of the problem is multicultural with a strong emphasis on London. Newspapers wiki

1 Czechoslovak Armored Brigade (Czechoslovak Armored Brigade) is a Czechoslovak military unit fighting alongside the Western Allies during the Second World War. The brigade was created on 1 September 1943 in the United Kingdom on the basis of the existing 1st Infantry Brigade. It was headed by General Alois Liška and his deputy was Colonel Karel Klapálek. By the summer of 1944, she had conducted intensive combat training when she was destined for landing in the French Normandy. At that time, about 4 thousand. people. Upon reaching Falaise, she entered the 1st Canadian Regiment. At the beginning of October, it was sent to Dunkirk, where the German garrison (226 Infantry Regiment from the 79 DP Infantry Regiment and Kriegsmarine sailors) defended it under the command of Rear Admiral Friedrich Frisius. On 8th and 9th October the Brigade changed the British 51 DP. On October 28, the unsuccessful attempts to attack German positions took place. Since November it has been under the Briti

Wadai (also: Ouaddaï, Wadai) - a medieval African kingdom in present-day Chad. In the thirteenth century, the area of ​​the later Vadak was overrun by Dunam Dibbles from Kanem-Bornu. In 1635 there was a Muslim uprising, which resulted in the creation of the kingdom of Vadak. In the eighteenth / nineteenth century, during the reign of Sabun and Muhammad Shari, the country gained considerable power, but was soon forced to defend its independence from France. It was finally mastered in 1912. In 1935 the French restored the kingdom under its protectorate. After Chad's independence in 1960 the kingdom was liquidated. In 1970 the Chadian government restored the title to the king. Rulers Wadaj wiki

Eginald Schlattner (born September 13, 1933 in Arad, Romania) is a Romanian writer based in the German language. He was born in Arad in western Romania, near the border with Hungary. He came from a wealthy Saxon family (his father was a merchant and industrialist) who had lived in this region for generations. He spent his childhood and youth in Fogara in the central part of the country. During her studies in literature, she concentrated on the youth of Saxony and tried to convince the community of the Transylvanian Saxons to the new Marxist regime. In 1957 he was arrested on charges of participating in an anti-state plot. After a few months of interviewing, he begins to testify, inter alia. his brother and several others. He was sentenced to two years in prison. After leaving the prison he worked in a brick factory, and after a few years he completed his engineering studies. In 1973 he began his theological studies, after which, in 1978, he became a pastor in the village of Roşi

Biotransformation - chemically catalyzed enzymes that transform a particular chemical. Biotransformations in microorganisms can be compared to "biocatalysts" that carry out the transformation leading to the desired product. These are processes that usually use only one enzyme and do not provide the cell with energy or compounds needed. Biotransformations also occur in the spore form of microorganisms, due to the lack of involvement of any metabolic pathways in the process. One of the most important problems with biotransformation is the reduction of the permeability of substrates and products through the cytoplasmic membrane or the secretion of the corresponding enzyme from the cell. Therefore, specific treatment methods developed depend on the nature of the micro-organism (eg surfactants). Bibliography wiki

Leonard Leslie Hubert Vale-Onslow (born May 2, 1900 in Birmingham, United Kingdom) was an English motorcyclist, pioneer in the motorcycle industry in the United Kingdom, on April 23, 2004 in Worcester, Worcestershire. Since childhood, fascinated by motorbikes, he first attempted himself as a 8-year-old. In 1926 he founded the Vale Onslow motorcycle workshop and shop in Birmingham (Sparbrook). He personally dealt with him in 2002, the same year he was riding on a motorcycle for the last time. In his youth, he was keen to take part in many sports trophies. For many years in the motorcycle industry, he was honored with the Order of the British Empire (M.B.E.) in 1995. He died shortly before the age of 104, his funeral in Birmingham became a big manifestation of English motorcyclists. wiki

Israel Horovitz (born March 31, 1939 in Wakefield) is an American dramatist and screenwriter. One of the most famous playwrights in America has written more than 50 pieces, many of which have been translated and displayed in more than 30 languages ​​of the world. Among his most famous pieces are Line, Park Your Car, The Harvard Yard, The Primary English Class, The Widow's Blind Date, and The Indian Wants the Bronx, which received the Best Art Award in both awards. Horowitz is the artistic director of the Gloucester Stage Company in Gloucester and the New York Playwrights Lab, founded in 1975. Five children: Rachael Horovitz - film producer, Matthew Horovitz - producer and director, Adam Horovitz - member of the Beastie Boys music group and twins Hannah and Oliver Horovitz. He is currently married to Gillian Adams-Horovitz, a member of the British National Marathon Champion. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Jagunço - the name used to describe the members of paramilitary troops in northeastern Brazil in the nineteenth century. Later, the term also refers to a bandit. The phenomenon was widespread especially in the sertao wastes, where the official, legal system of power and structure of the state rarely functioned efficiently. The local landlords formed units to protect their possessions, take part in quarrels with their neighbors, and watch over slaves and then free workers. You could rent a jaguna, they were not always associated with one property. The term was also used as a pejorative term for people taking part in the so- Canudos War (Guerra de Canudos). Between 1896 and 1897, dozens of thousands of people protested against the republic around the self-proclaimed mystic Antônio Conselheiro. The socio-religious movement was suppressed by the troops. wiki

Carla Del Ponte Carla Del Ponte (born 9 February 1947 in Lugano) is a Swiss lawyer, Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda from August 1999 to 2003, Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia from 1999 to December 2007. Graduated from the University of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland in 1972. In 1990, she was the first woman to take the position of Attorney General of Sottoceneri (part of the canton of Ticino). Since 1994 she has been the Swiss Attorney General. She dealt primarily with organized crime. During her work she became famous for revealing the connections between Boris Yeltsin and his family with the Swiss company Mabetex. This was the case with the Russian prosecutor Nikolai Volkov. While working in The Hague, she accused former Yugoslav President Milosevic of ethnic cleansing of Yugoslavia. In the years 2008-2011 she was an ambassador of Switzerland in Argentina. Next, a member of the UN Human Rights Comm

Miles de Plancy, also known as Milon, Milo (d. 1174) - seneschal of Jerusalem from 1166 to 1174, Montréal and Ensign of 1173-1174, regent of Jerusalem in 1174. He was born in Champagne. He came to the Holy Land in the early 1960s and served King Amalric I with whom he was closely related. Amalric appointed him the senate of Jerusalem, and in 1167 Miles took part in the expedition of him to Egypt. He encouraged Amalek to make peace with Egypt instead of armed and robbing him. When the Amalric returned to Jerusalem, Egypt quickly got into the hands of Nur ad-Dina, then Egypt and Syria were united under Saladin. In 1170 the Templars built a fort in Gaza to defend the road from Egypt to Jerusalem. When the fortress was attacked, Miles would not let the unarmed inhabitants inside. In 1173 Miles married Stefan de Milly, daughter of Philip de Milly, widow of Humphrey III of Toron. Thanks to this marriage, Miles became the master of Montréal Castle and Mr. Zajordania. Montréal Castle was,

Danuta Jędrejek from Panasiuk's house (born January 17, 1947 in Biała Podlaska) - Polish athlete, Olympian. She started in sprinting. At the 1972 Olympics in Munich she performed in the 4 x 100 m relay race, finishing in the 8th place. She has participated in the European Championship three times, the last one being the most successful. In Athens in 1969 she fell in the semi-finals of 100 m, and in a relay 4 x 100 m with her participation took 5th place in the final. In Helsinki in 1971 she again fell in the semifinal at 100 m, and in the relay 4 x 100 m was fourth. Finally in Rome in 1974 once again she fell in the semifinal run of 100 m, and in the relay she won a bronze medal (along with Ewa Dulinka, Barbara Bakulin and Irena Szewińska). At the 1973 European Indoor Championships in Rotterdam, she dropped out in the elimination round at 60 m. She was a Polish Champion at 100 m in 1969 and a six-time vice champion: at 100 m in 1971 and 1975, at 200 m in 1969 and 1975 and a 4

Lucjan Cylkowski (born 23 May 1907 in Cold Spring, died July 12, 1944 in Stutthof) - Polish harpist. He was the son of Stanislaw, the owner of a small farm, and Marty of Makowski. In 1927 he graduated from the teacher's seminar in Kościerzyna. His work took place in Puck. In 1930, he received his job at the Primary School No. 1 in Gdynia (now Secondary School of Scouts No 1). After completing the podharcmistrzowskiego course, he founded a scouting team with her, which became one of the better teams in Gdynia. Every year he organized camps that attracted young boys. In 1938 Lucjan Cylkowski became a harbinger and was appointed commander of the Hufa Gdynia for his merits. He married Helena Madsen - Dunka. At the beginning of World War II, Cylkowski's wife fled with her daughters to Denmark, but Cylkowski remained in Poland to take care of the preparation of her scouts to train them in anti-aircraft defense and general assistance. In 1940 he was appointed commandant of th

The injection phase sensor is a component that, together with the speed sensor and GMP sensor, sends signals to the electronic control device to accurately determine the rotational position of the camshaft and crankshaft. On this basis, the electronic control system of the combustion engine ignition system of the piston engine recognizes the appropriate cylinders and allows to accurately determine the injection and ignition timing. It is used in sequential injection systems, not in one-point injection systems. wiki

Serial number - A code consisting of a series of numbers or letters, given to a product or series of products, to identify the place and time of production, to determine the legality of its origin. It is widely used in all industries. In computer science this is a unique code (known as CD-Key) added to programs, games. The most common, but imperfect way to prevent piracy. Nowadays, supplemented with so. activation. There are keygen programs that generate code based on the original database data hidden in the application. Use of this type of software is legal only for your own needs, eg if you lose the original "key" to our legal version. wiki

Christian Fredrik von Gyldencrone - Danish diplomat. In the years 1771-1779, Christian Fredrik von Gyldencrone was a Danish ambassador in Stockholm. During the debates of the Riksdag (1778-1779), Gyldencrone and Russian ambassador Ivan Simolin jointly prepared the conspiracy of malcontents to counter attempts to strengthen the royal authority by Gustav III. They wanted to ask Russia and Denmark to restore the democratic constitution of 1720 (the so-called Era of Freedom (1718-1772)). Thanks to that, Denmark and Russia would have a pretext to invade Sweden. Axel von Fersen, encouraged by the Russians and Danes to join the conspiracy, not only refused but delivered the conspirators. Gyldencrone was recalled in 1779 not to irritate Gustav III's government. His father was Christian Güldencrone (1676-1746) governor of Iceland in the years 1728-1730. Bibliography wiki

Coat of arms of the Zaccaria family Benedetto Zaccaria, born 1235, died 1307) is a Genoese sailor, traveler, merchant, politician and admiral, ruler of Chios in the years 1304-1307. Curriculum vitae He was one of the commanders and author of the victory of the Genoese fleet at the Battle of the Sea under Melia. Michal VIII Palaeologus admitted in 1267 to him and his brother Manuel both the Fokee: the Old and the New. Both Zaccarians organized the operation of the alum, ie the two-aluminum potassium sulphate, necessary for the production of fabrics and their dyeing. The brothers provided transport to the West, using their own fleet, which carried precious minerals to Flanders. Benedict Zaccaria took Chios in 1304. Emperor Andronik II Palaeologus recognized this state of affairs. Zaccaria organized the exploitation of the mastic. His son and successor on Chios was Paleolog Zaccaria. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Azure Window (Malta Window) in Malta Most skalny Brama Pravčicka Rocky Bridge - a natural rock form that resembles a bridge in its shape. The slender form is called a rock arch. It is created by different mechanisms, eg by preserving a part of the cave ceiling while collapsing its remaining fragments or by gradual erosion of the rock wall base while retaining its higher parts. Occurs mainly in areas built of sedimentary rocks - sandstones, rarely conglomerates. Rocky bridges Rock bridges described in Wikipedia: In Poland In Europe In North America wiki

Sensory adaptation, sensation adaptation - transitional and adaptive change of sense receptor or sense organ. Increasing the intensity of the stimulus causes a decrease in sensitivity and vice versa. Increasing sensitivity on the one hand increases the effectiveness of the senses, and on the other hand it protects (to a certain extent) from damage. If an organ enhances its sensitivity, it is called sensitization or positive adaptation. This phenomenon can easily be seen in the cinema - immediately after entering during the show, it is difficult to see anything, but after some time there is a positive visual adaptation and can see much more details of the environment. In case of overexposure, reflex eyelid reflex, pupil narrowing and retinal sensitivity decrease. Another example of negative adaptation or desensitization may be the use of odors. Even very intense fragrances become unnoticeable after a certain time, but little air movement is enough to make the senses become active and

Xaver Strauss (born 1909, died?) - Nazi criminal, head of administration of Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp and SS-Hauptsturmführer. As a merchant. Member of the SS since 1933 (ID number 161264) and NSDAP since 1937. He joined the Waffen-SS Strauss in 1934. He began his service in concentration camps in Dachau in 1938. From 1938 to 1940 he was a member of the Flossenbürg staff. In May 1940 he was transferred to Mauthausen, where he stayed until August 1942. At that time he was directed to fight on the eastern front within the 1st SS Infantry Brigade. Strauss returned to Mauthausen at the end of February 1943 and remained there until May 7, 1945, exercising a high position as head of the camp administration. He was responsible for the terrible conditions of the stay and the food of the prisoners of the camp. He also participated in executions and repeatedly abused prisoners. In the twelfth trial of the Mauthausen-Gusen crew in front of the American Military Tribunal in Dachau, X

Tresfjord is a village in Møre og Romsdal, in the Vestnes municipality, in Norway. The population is 1491 (2003 figures). The village is famous for its Ridderost cheese production. Tresfjord is home to the Tresfjord Museum, opened in 1949, featuring exhibits on everyday life in the village in the nineteenth century. The museum is housed in six buildings. Next to the museum is the oldest in the municipality, a 19th century church built in 1826. There are also Statoil gas station, Spar food store, Ridderkroa restaurant, Trygdeheim old house, Salthammer shipyard, primary school and kindergarten. Terje Rypdal (composer and guitarist) and Jakob Rypdal (winner of the bronze medal at the Lillehammer Olympics) are well known. wiki

Stefan Kordian Gacki (born 3 July 1901 in Paris, died December 5, 1984 in New York) is a Polish literary critic, poet who is associated with futurism and is considered one of the precursors of this direction in Poland. In 1923 he published a volume of transcriptions; wrote also Futurist story. In the years 1924-1925 he was the editor-in-chief of the avant-garde magazine Almanach Nowy Sztuki - published in Warsaw. During the Second World War he fought in the ranks of the Polish Armed Forces in the West during the French campaign, after his fall he made his way to Scotland. He was the director of the Eastern Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and later secretary of the Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Moscow and Kuybyshev. From 1945 he stayed in the United Kingdom, and in 1952 he settled in the United States, where he worked as a political commentator on Radio Free Europe. Since 1969 he lived in Italy. He promoted the new classicism. Bibliography wiki

Stanislaw Bryniarski, mal. Jacek Malczewski Unknown note. Portrait of Stanisław Bryniarski, mal. Jacek Malczewski Stanisław Bryniarski (born 1829 in Cracow, died 27 May 1914 in Cracow) - Polish painter and restorer of paintings. He was originally a pupil of Teodor Stachowicz (1846-1847) in the field of drawing, then attended a technical school in Cracow for painting classes. His teachers included Aleksander Płonczyński, Wojciech Stattler, Wladyslaw Luszczkiewicz; Bryniarski was among his classmates. Jan Matejko, Aleksander Kotsis, Artur Grottger or Aleksandr Gryglewski. He painted mainly interior and perspective. In 1886, he presented to the Warsaw Zachęta an image of the entrance to the royal tombs, a year later he presented the work of the Jagiellonian Library Corridor at the exhibition in Cracow. By the age of 70, he left painting for the restoration of paintings and frescoes. Befriended by Jack Malczewski, he often served as an old model in his work. Shortly before the Secon

Electric eel Electric fish - a general term for fish species that have the ability to produce an electric field or receive its presence and change. These fish are found in many unrelated systematic groups. Their body is equipped with electrical organs - enabling the production of electrical impulses for self-defense or incapacitation of a victim - or in electroreceptors to detect presence and change of electric field. In the narrower sense, electrical species are considered to be electrical organisms. Bibliography wiki

Yuri Fielsztinski, Russian Юрий Фельштинский (born 1956 in Moscow) is a Russian historian living in the United States. In 1974 he began his studies at the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. In 1978 he emigrated to the United States. He continued his studies at Brandeis and Rutgers University where he became a doctor. In 1993, he became a professor at the Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It is with Aleksandr Litvinenko, author of "Drow Russia" (2007, ISBN 83-7510-072-2), in which they prove that the Russian Federal Security Service carried out bombings on residential buildings in Russia in 1999. > Publications Authoritative control (person): wiki

Geological resources - the most general category of resource reserves and potential mineral deposits or mineral occurrences. These resources are defined both at the lowest level of recognition of the deposit and on the basis of unspecified or very broadly defined balance sheet criteria. Often only the concentration factor is determined at this stage. In this way, it is possible to determine the total, known and potentially available amount of the useful component within the known technology, without prejudice to the condition and purpose of its operation. wiki

The conspiracy treaty (conspiracy agreement) - an agreement concluded in 1214 in Spisz between Leszek Biała and the Hungarian king Andrzej II on Rusi Halicka. According to Roman Mstislavich's death, the Halice throne was to inherit the son of Andrzej II, while the western part of the Duchy of Halicki with Przemysl was to receive Leszek Biały. In order to seal the settlement, the Hungarian prince Koloman Halicki was supposed to marry Leszek Biala's daughter, Salomea. He ended the struggle for control of Rusia Halice. However, dissatisfied with the Hungarian domination of the Halic warriors began in 1216 the uprising ended with the expulsion of the Hungarian crews, and the expedition became Mścisław II Udały. wiki

Drying, linseed oil - a product obtained by flaxseed oil thickening with the addition of drying agents (so called siccatives), used as a impregnation agent for wood, plasters and other porous materials, to protect them from moisture and atmospheric agents. Pure lotion is sometimes diluted, mainly balsamic turpentine, to facilitate penetration into the hardwood. It is a product of natural origin. "Blend" is also common, but not very proper, name of colorless varnishes based on oils, natural or synthetic resins and mixtures thereof. Originally, the word "varnish" meant any varnish or impregnate with water-repellency, but since the nineteenth century so-called pure linseed oil, thickened by long cooking with lead salt; It was used as a universal impregnation in shipbuilding, carpentry and carpentry, as well as as a primer for oil paints. It was falsified by the addition of rosin, asphalt and mineral oils. From the mid-nineteenth century, specialized impregnants

Classification of forest stand - an indicator of the production potential of a forest habitat for a given species. The class of boning is determined separately for the basic species of forest based on the age and height of the stand. In Poland, the average height is used for this purpose, while the upper one is the world standard. The boniton curves are used to illustrate the evolution of the height of the stand together with the age of the different habitats. The graphs of the boning curves of the main species of forest trees can be found in the tables of abundance and growth of stands. The boniton curves are also described in the form of statistical models [1,2]. In Poland the boniton class is marked with Roman numerals I-V (for pine Ia, I, II, III, IV, V). Potential productivity of the habitat is also determined by the boniton index. Bibliography wiki

Modern French rite - a free rhythm used mainly by the obediencje and lodges of the Romanesque countries. It was codified in 1786, the current name is used since 1799. In 1878, after the removal by the Great East of France of the Great Builder of the World from the official lodge documents, it changed its character somewhat, losing its religious and mystical elements, although most of the world's obedience remained with the original version of the rite. The rite consists of seven degrees, in addition to the three primary - the disciple, the journeyman and the master, has four higher rungs (the so-called Wisdom / Rose Cross): 1 ° Chosen 2 ° Chosen One (Scottish Junior) 3 ° Knight of the East (Knight Mason) 4 ° Knight of the Cross (Excellent Freemasonry) Initially there was a so-called. Fifth Order, non-classified, containing 81 degrees higher than the Knight of the Cross. Its members had to conduct comparative studies of various rites and masonic systems, as well as exercise ad

Henotikon (Act of Unification) - Emperor's decree (actually a letter to the Church of Egypt) developed by the Constantinople patriarch of Akatya on the initiative of Emperor Zeno the Izaur and announced in 482. He underscored the unquestionable rulings of the dogmatic councils in Nice, Constantinople and Ephesus, excommunicating those who proclaimed the doctrines adopted at the Council of Chalcedon. Henotikon's theological content was based on the 433 conciliatory formula of faith. Henotikon was intended to bring about the reconciliation of the Church with the supporters of monophysics. He led, however, to the Akatsuki schism that lasted between 484-519 and ended with the adoption of the canons of the Council of Constantinople in Chalcedon. Bibliography wiki

Virtual Private Server (VPS) - A server that is split into several smaller, virtual ones. VPS allows full access to the root account. For the management of VPS, the most commonly used software is Xen, VMware, FreeVPS, Virtuozzo, OpenVZ. Division of resources The allocation of resources depends on the server administrator. Assigns guaranteed resources, hardware resources to which VPS must always have access, and those that can be reached temporarily when the server is not loaded. limitations The main constraints depend on the state of the main machine (if the main machine is not running, no VPS is running). Some solutions (such as OpenVZ) do not have access to the kernel compilation of the operating system. This feature on the VPS with the solution called XEN greatly expands the VPS administrative capabilities. In most hosting companies, VPX (XEN) can also set up its own exchange memory. wiki

Ludwik de Bourbon-La Roche (1473-1531) - Duke of La Roche-sur-Yon, Pan de Champigny, de Leuse, de Condé, Saint-Charlier, de Cluys, d'Agurande, du Châtelet et du Luc, the bishop of St. Michael. Ludwik was the second son of John VII de Bourbon-Vendôme and his wife Izabela de Beauvau, the daughters of Louis de Beauvau, the seneschal of Anjou, and Margaret de Chambley. He participated in the Italian campaign of King Charles VIII. Marriages and offspring March 21, 1504 or 1508 in Moulins Ludwik married his cousin, Ludwik de Bourbon-Montpensier, heir to the Auvergne and Montpensier, daughter of Gilbert, count of Montpensier and the dolphin of Auvergne, and his wife Chiary Gonzaga, daughter of Frederick I Gonzaga of Mantua. . The couple had three children: He also had an illegitimate son, Ludwig (called Helvis), who died in 1565, who was Bishop of Langres. wiki

TARIF Intégré Communautaire - a tax and customs union led by the Directorate General for Taxation and Customs Union, which integrates all legal provisions of the European Union Member States related to tariffs for industrial and agricultural products. Includes goods codes (customs nomenclature), customs duties expressed as a percentage or amount for a particular unit for the country or group of countries from which the goods arrive, legal basis with a comment (footnote), period of validity of the duty, data for import and export supervision, limits import quotas, export quotas, countervailing duties, import and export bans. It does not contain information on national taxes such as VAT rates or excise taxes. It generates daily data for local taxation systems (excise and VAT). Data is collected and updated in a central database, which is made available through publicly available online databases. wiki

Heinrich Eisenhöfer (born February 19, 1893, May 28, 1947) is a Nazi criminal, member of the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp and SS-Obersturmführer. SS member with ID number 162304. He was a member of the Waffen-SS since September 1, 1939. A member of Mauthausen's staff from September 1939 to May 5, 1945. Eisenhöfer had various functions in this camp: he directed the training of future SS guards, He supervised the warehouses with the property robbed of prisoners and gold teeth torn out to the victims of the gas chambers in Mauthausen. In performing his duties, he cruelly tormented the prisoners. He has also been actively involved in executions. After the end of the war Eisenhöfer was tried in the trial of Mauthausen-Gusen (US vs. Johann Altfuldisch and others) by the American Military Tribunal in Dachau and sentenced to death. The sentence was made by hanging in the Landsberg prison at the end of May 1947. Bibliography wiki

FUNCINPEC, Front Uni National pour un Cambodge Indépendant, Neutre, Pacifique, et Coopératif - Royalist Cambodian political party. The founder of the group was King Norodom Sihanouk. The current president of the party is Keo Puth Rasmey. This has been done since November 2006. In 2003-2008, she was part of a ruling coalition with the Cambodian People's Party. The National Assembly held 26 out of 123 MPs. In the last election, the party has probably got one mandate. In 1980-1993, the armed forces of the Sikhanist National Army (ANS) fought a regular struggle with the government. FUNCINPEC is in favor of good relations with France, as well as closer integration with the former metropolis. In addition, the program is to increase the king's power, the development of fisheries at the expense of heavy industry. wiki

Karen Wynn Fonstad (born April 18, 1945 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, as Karen Lea Wynn, March 11, 2005 in Oshkosh, Wisconsin) is an American cartographer. She created maps and descriptions for the most popular fantasy books. She worked at the University of Oklahoma. On March 21, 1970, she married Toda Fonstad. They had two children: Dr. Mark Fonstada and Kristine (Kristi) Stingle. She died of breast cancer on March 11, 2005. It was published in 1981 by Atlas of Middle-earth, which was re-released in 1991 in a supplemented and revised edition. He showed the geography and history of Middle-earth, including the description and geography of the places depicted in the Silmarillion, the Hobbit, and the Lord of the Rings. In Poland Atlas ... was published by Amber in 1998, later in another format and in another graphic design Atlas was reissued in 2007 and 2008. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Alfred G. Knudson Alfred George Knudson, Jr. (born August 9, 1922 in Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 10, 2016) is an American physician, geneticist, inventor of the theory of the genetic basis of neoplasia, known as Knudson's (1971) hypothesis. Knudson studied at the California Institute of Technology and received a Baccalaureate in Biochemistry and Physics in 1956. He then studied at Columbia University's New York School of Medicine, where he completed his research work, primarily in pediatric oncology. When he developed the basis of his theory of cancer, he worked in Houston. He was hired by Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia in 1976. He received numerous honors and doctorate degrees; In 1998 he was awarded the Prize. Alberta Laskera. In addition, he is a recipient of the American Society for Pediatric Hematology / Oncology (ASPHO) Distinguished Career Award (1999) and the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Award for Lifetime Achievement

No Doubt - No Doubt's debut album. While working on the album, the band experimented with different genres of music, focusing mainly on the third wave of ska punk and New Wave. It was created under the 1991 Interscope Records Trauma label. The team spent about $ 13,000 to produce the disc. The album went without a chord in the music market selling only 30,000 copies - in the States at that time, grunge was headed by Nirvana. Due to the fatal results of the album's release, the label decided not to fund the single. The band covered their music video and released the single "Trapped In A Box" for about $ 5,000. It was not a big success - it was only released at local cable stations, it was never released on MTV. Track list wiki

Chōshū (Japanese: 長 州) is a feudal domain in Japan, now the northwestern part of Yamaguchi prefecture. The hanoi capital was in The Hague. Chōshū, since the beginning of the so-called 645. Reform of the Taika era, flourished under the rule of Ōuchi. During the Kamakura period (1192-1333), the Chōshū was transferred into the hands of the Mōri family. The period of the Tokugawa government (1603-1867), despite unprecedented world peace for many years, was characterized by a constantly deepening economic crisis, which did not miss Chōshū. In the 1930s his debt doubled his annual gross income. One of the causes of the crisis was the haunting Chōshū floods, causing a sharp rice shortage and sometimes famine. The reforms introduced during the Meiji period brought about improvement, and the Chōshū became the center of the precepts of "honor the emperor, expel the barbarians" (sonnō-jōi), and then move towards the destruction of the baku (tōbaku-undō). In 1864, a samurai of the C

Equality before the law - a constitutional standard requiring the legislation to treat people in a similar situation. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland forbids discriminate or introduce special entitlements for persons on grounds of sex, birth, race, nationality, education, occupation and religion. Another definition is the term equality in law, which requires the creation of the content of the law in a manner that eliminates unjustified discrimination or privilege. Read about legal notices in Wikipedia. wiki

Stanislaw Mycielski, Dolega's coat of arms (November 9, 1767 in Nowa Wieś under Wronki, died February 3, 1813 in Poznań) - Polish independence activist, colonel of the Napoleonic army. Curriculum vitae He was the son of Jozef (the governor of Inowrocław) and Franciszek Kozminski. He studied at home under the tutelage of the Philippine priests of Gostyń, then studied in Paris natural sciences, geography and medicine. In 1789 he inherited earthly goods after his father's death. He settled in Kobylempol, where he converted a French-style mansion and founded a rich library. As a result of the refusal of the Prussian authorities, he could not open the paint and vitriol factories. During the Kosciuszko uprising he was a member of the ordering board of the Poznan Voivodeship, but the Prussian authorities recognized him as innocent after the fall of the insurrection. He continued to participate in the Polish activities after the Third Partition, keeping in touch with General Stani

Ryszard Kołodziej (born 4 December 1948 in Dębno, 4 January 2011) - Polish politician, government official, Member of the Sejm X and II term Curriculum vitae In 1967 he took up a job at Chojna Branch Headquarters. From 1970 to 1974 he was a teacher at the elementary school in Boleszkowice, then to the deputy manager of the Agricultural Machinery Cooperative in Boleszkowice in 1975, and in 1976-1978 he worked as a specialist in plant production and economics education at the Provincial Technical Advancement Center in Lubniewice. He graduated in 1978 from the Faculty of Agriculture at the University of Agriculture in Szczecin. He was involved in consulting activities in the field of agriculture. In 1985 he joined the United Peasants' Party. In the years 1986-1989 he was the chairman of the Municipal Committee of the Party in Dębno. He was the mandate of the deputy to the Sejm of the contract and the second term elected in the Gorzów district by the Polish Peasant Party. In th

Tobias Hoesl, actually Tobias Hösl (born 29 September 1961 in Munich) is a German television and film actor. For the first time on the big screen, he appeared in the 1985 Golden Bear Award for Morenn (1985) opposite Arnold Vosloo and the fantasy comedy "Mrs. Winter" (Perinbaba, 1985). He also appeared on a small screen, among others. In the Black Forest (Die Schwarzwaldklinik, 1986), and the television movie Dirt and Blood (De terre et de sang, 1992) with Jean Cassel. He cursed the hearts of the youngest audience with the role of King Valemona in the fairytale film The King of the Bear (Kvitebjørn Kong Valemon, 1991). Authoritative control (person): wiki

Regional authorities are the subject of intraregional policy. They are programming and running a given policy in the regions. Increasing the importance of intraregional policies is related to the belief that each region should first care about its affairs and then apply for the necessary support from governmental authorities. This policy should take into account the assumptions of interregional policy. The main goal is to build the endogenous activities of the region through the economy, culture and society. Bibliography wiki

Chemical structures of ionophore antibiotics belonging to sputum Naktyny - a group of organic compounds, cyclic polyesters being ionophore antibiotics produced by various bacterial strains of Actinomyces. They exhibit antimicrobial, antifungal, antitumor and other effects. The simplest association of this group is nonactivity, whereas nonactant homologues are: monactin, dinactin, trinactin, and tetranactin. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Chapel at Pedra de Lume Salina in the crater of the volcano Pedra de Lume is a small town on the east coast of the island of Sal in Cape Verde. The village is home to around 300 people today. It is located about 5 kilometers east of the capital of Espargos. In the nineteenth century, the village developed around the existing saline, located inside the crater of the volcano. Salt was mined until the 1980s. At present salinas are a great tourist attraction due to the ponds with high density of salt in the interior of the crater with therapeutic properties. Remnants of old industrial and port infrastructure also survived. Due to the unfavorable climate nearby, there is no crop. wiki

Josef Mikl (born August 8, 1929 in Vienna, March 29, 2008) - Austrian painter and graphic designer. From 1946 to 1948 he attended the Höhere Graphische Bundes- Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt in Vienna, and then in 1948-1955 he studied at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts at Josef Dobrowsky. In 1956 he formed (together with Wolfgang Hollegha, Markus Prachensky and Arnulf Rainer) an artistic group of p.n. "Galerie nächst St. Stephan". In 1964 he participated in the exhibition of contemporary art documenta 3, and in 1977 - in documenta 6. In 1968 he represented Austria at the Venice Biennale. In the years 1969-1997 he was a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. Josef Mikl represented in his works abstract realism with a human figure as the main subject. He attached great importance to the drawing. W 1990 został odznaczony medalem "Austrian Decoration of Science and Art". Creation Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Lake and valley of Utah Utah is a lake in the United States, in the Great Basin, covering an area of ​​392 km². It is one of the remains of Lake Bonneville. Lake Utah flows through the Jordan River to the Great Salt Lake. There is a state park on its banks. Lake water is used for irrigation of farmland. It is also used for recreational purposes - water sports such as canoeing, sailing, fishing (mainly sumsh, American pike, Morone chrysops and Micropterus). Bibliography wiki

Pasquier Quesnel Pasquier Quesnel (born 14 July 1634 in Paris), died December 2, 1719) is a French theologian, Jansenist, oratorian. At the death of Antoine Arnauld he was at the forefront of the Jansenist movement. Suspected of Jansenism escaped to Brussels, then captured by the Jesuits and imprisoned, escaped again and took refuge in Amsterdam. He published the New Testament, supplying them with numerous moral reflections. His statements were condemned in Pope Clement XI's Unigenitus (1713). Authoritative control (person): wiki

Different colonies of fungi Sabouraud medium - a medium used in microbiology for the cultivation of mushrooms. Ingredients are agar, distilled water, growth factors (glucose, pepton) and antibiotics. Among the most commonly added are penicillin, streptomycin or chloramphenicol - they serve to inhibit the growth of bacteria, as well as acidic pH. The substrate must be sterilized in an autoclave. Usually two farms are established - at 25 ° C and 37 ° C, as the mushrooms grow in different temperature ranges. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Drengist - a bay created by J.R.R. Tolkien of Middle-earth mythology. Drengist is a bay (sometimes called the fjord) of Belegaer, which is deep in the land of Dor-lómin. She cut the mountains of Ered Lómin and ended up at Cirith Ninniach. To the north was the land of Lammoth, and to the south of Nevrast. Fëanor, after leaving Fingolfin's hiding place during the Noldor escapes, had landed on the Telerichs in the Drengist bay. They were burned at the mouth of the fjord, at a place called Losgar. wiki

Holy. Maria An Linghua (born 1871 in Anping, Hebei, China - died July 11, 1900 in Liugongying, Hebei) - feast of the Catholic Church, martyr. Maria An Linghua was born in 1871 in Anping, Hebei Province. During the rise of the boxers, there was a persecution of Christians in China. Maria An Linghua and her family (grandmother An An and Maria An Guo and Anna An Jiao) were arrested by insurgents on July 11, 1900. They were tried to force them to renounce their faith. Because they refused, they were taken out of the village and murdered. The day of her memory is 9 July (in the group of 120 Chinese martyrs). She was beatified on 17 April 1955 by Pius XII in the group Leon Mangin and 55 Companions. Named in the group of 120 Chinese martyrs on October 1, 2000 by John Paul II. Bibliography wiki

Kresilas (Gr. Κρησίλας Kpēsílas) is a Greek sculptor from Kydonia, Crete. He was born about 480 p.n.e. He worked primarily in Athens. His talent was blossomed between 440-430 BC. As for other artists of the classical era, no statues have survived. Kresilas, who took part in the contest for the early Amazon where he finished third, recorded the greatest success as Pericles' portraitist. He also portrayed other Athenian strategists such as Miltiades, Kimon, Ifikrates. Portrait of Pericles, marble Roman copy of the original Kresilas from about 425 p.n. Portrait of Pericles The portrait of Pericles is known from several copies, but depicts only the head, while the original Pericles was depicted as a standing man in a spear-bound weapon. The sculpture was made posthumously and was on the Akropolis. The surviving copy of a Roman inscription bearing an inscription represents a great statesman in a Corinthian helmet on his head, whose face is characterized by mastery and tranquilit

Edwin E. Gordon (born September 14, 1927 in Stamford, Connecticut) is an American jazz musician, pedagogue, music psychologist, professor at the University of Carolina in Mason City, Iowa. State of Colombia. Professor Edwin Elias Gordon is a researcher, author of numerous publications, music talent tests and books, editor of collective editions. In the years 1979-1995 he was associated with the Department of Music Education. Carla E. Seashore at Temple University in Philadelphia. In Poland, Gordon's concept of sequencing of music learning is promoted by the Polish Association of E. Gordon based in Bydgoszcz and the Foundation for Creative Education, which jointly and with the participation of partners organize, among others. Gordon courses for young musicians, international seminars and concert, publishing and educational projects at various age levels. wiki

Waldemar Klingelhöfer podczas procesu Einsatzgruppen Waldemar Klingelhöfer (born April 4, 1900, died 1980) is a Nazi criminal, member of the SD, commander of the Sonderkommando 7b. He was born in Moscow. In 1920 he joined Freikorpsu and then to Freikorpsu Rossbach. In 1939 he joined the SD and the SS. From June 1941 he was the head of the Sonderkommando 7b, operating under the Einsatzgruppe B, and since July, led the Vorkommando Moskau. At the end of the war he was promoted to SS-Sturmbannführer. After the war, he was arrested and tried in the Einsatzgruppen trial. He was sentenced to death by hanging. This punishment was then converted to life imprisonment. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Merchandising - the marketing activity, the essence of which is the use of trademarks, characters, representations, images and symbols associated with one product audience - usually a TV series or a movie - to improve the effects of selling another product addressed to a wide range of consumers. offered in principle in retail. The characters and symbols used in films for children and adolescents are most often used, but also characters, images, props and symbols related to adult television productions such as soap operas, TV shows, shows, sports shows, etc ... In Central and Eastern Europe, merchandising is often associated as a way of presenting goods at points of sale, the art of increasing the efficiency of mass merchandising and mass-market by using store topography and elementary principles of social psychology, Build customer associations and use a variety of marketing tactics. Merchandising in this second sense is the way to influence the behavior of customers through the