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In the 16th century Brandenburg supported the reformation against the will of Vienna and the emperor. Since the 17th century, the Brandenburg electorate has been pursuing a policy of balancing between France and Austria, trying to capture the remnants of their acquisitions. During the Spanish Succession War (1702-1714), the Kingdom of Prussia supported Austria, and gradually moved away from it. Frederick the Great (1740-1786) led a policy extremely hostile towards Vienna until the late 1860s. The French Revolution united the two countries against a common threat. During the Spring of Nations, both countries experienced similar liberal shocks. Prussian Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck has again chosen the hostile course of Austria. Prussian ambassadors and deputies in Austria wiki

Haihan-chiken (Japanese 廃 藩 置 県) - the abolition of hans (feudal domains) and the establishment of their prefectures (imperial edict on August 29, 1871) as a result of the Meiji Restoration and the abolition of feudalism in Japan. Between March 2 and August 2, 1869, the daimyō voluntarily turned their rights to their hans into Emperor Meiji, but retained their own military units. Aritomo Yamagata was the initiator of the final abolition of the han. He believed that providing Japan with adequate protection against interference by Great Britain, USA and Russia, will require the unification of distributed han armies. Yamagata convinced Takamori Saigō to accept the position of commander-in-chief of the Imperial Guards (Goshinpei), established April 17, 1871. Although it counted no more than 10 thousand. The soldiers, in particular, played a very important role in the symbolism of Chōshū and Satsuma's cooperation, whose combined forces, still powered by Tosy's troops, could not

Flag of the Normandy Norman Mouvement normand is a regional political grouping based in the French Normandy. In 1969, the right-wing Fédération nationale des étudiants de France from Rouen merged with the Union of Normandy to form the Normandy Youth Movement. In 1971 it was renamed the Normandy Movement. Its co-founders included: right-wing deputy Pierre Godefroy, extreme right-wing activist Didier Patte, columnist and writer Jean Mabire. At the head of the Movement stands D. Patte. The organization is currently recruiting its supporters from the far right-wing National Front, but also from the center-right Union for French Democracy. The Normandy Movement advocates the unification of Lower and Upper Normandy into a single administrative body and the acquisition of Normandy's autonomy, which would then have its own regional government. On the other hand, it rejects the possibility of separating the region from France. It works for the promotion and development of Norman culture

View of Back Bay Bay in Boston. Domination of urban waterfront development. In the literature of the subject, the revitalization of the water front in Boston is considered to be an example of spectacular success. Waterfront of Bydgoszcz (Waterfront) - In urban planning this term is defined as areas located above a natural water reservoir, a lake, a river, or the sea. As a rule, however, the term refers to the contact areas between urban and port structures. Waterfalls are the sphere of economic and spatial conflicts as well as the cooperation between the city and the port in an administrative, economic or spatial sense. It is not a space once and for all, historically often enlarged or displaced. Today there is a widespread trend towards revitalization of waterfronts. It is based on the return to active use of port areas located within port cities, abandoned during the rapid industrialization of seaports and container development and other marine transport technologies, based on

Henry Marcus Henry Isac Marcus (born 2 May 1866 in Stockholm, d. 30 April 1944) is a Swedish physician, neurologist, cousin of Karl Marcus (1873-1935). Marcus started his medical studies in 1883 at the Karolinska Institute where he passed medical examinations. In 1896 he was ordained in Solna Hospital (Solna Sjukhem). In 1903 he became a doctor, then became a neuroscientist and in 1920 Karolinska Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology. He traveled a lot of foreign scientific journeys where he learned Alzheimer's, Ehrlich, Nonny, Nissel, Kraepelin and Foerster. In 1921 he was awarded the title of professor (prof. Professors namn) and in 1924 he replaced Frithiof Lennmalm as professor of neurology. Selected works Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Andrew J. Bacevich (born 1947 in Normal, Illinois) is a professor of international relations at the University of Boston, where he was director of the Department of International Relations (1998 to 2005). He wrote several books, including American Realms: The Realities and Consequences of US Diplomacy (2002) and The New American Militarism: How Americans Are Seduced by War (2005). He is an intransigent critic of the war in Iraq, considering it a huge mistake for America. On May 13, 2007, his son, also named Andrew J. Bacevich, was killed in Iraq during a suicide attack on the south of Samarra. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Jean Casimir Baluze or Jan Kazimierz Baluze - "Pan Balus" (born 4 August 1648, died April 26, 1718) is a French diplomat, born in Poland and a native of Sarmatian customs. Born in 1648 in Warsaw, Jan Kazimierz was the son of Antoni Baluze, the courtier of Ludwika Maria and the peace king of Poland. Jan Kazimierz's father became a member of the French Foreign Ministry and until 1680 was a diplomatic agent and correspondent of Versailles in Poland. Jan Kazimierz hoped that when King John III Sobieski became king, the honors would fall on him; When this happened, he was offended (1680) to France, where he was naturalized. In 1684 he returned to Warsaw with his patron saint François-Gaston de Béthune, the brother-in-law of Queen Maria Kazimiera. In 1703, Jan Kazimierz became the ambassador of France in Russia. After a long period of separation between France and Russia, Versailles needed someone who was familiar with the realities of Eastern Europe. During this and su

Leonardo and the Death Machine - a crime novel by Robert J. Harris, 2005. It was translated into Polish by Radoslaw Januszewski. The book is set in Florence. It is the murder of a young Renaissance artist, Leonardo da Vinci, the main hero of the book. Story In 1466 young Leonardo da Vinci was a journeyman in the workshop of the Italian sculptor and painter, Andrei del Verrocchia. Dreams to become a great artist. Leonardo's friend, Sandro Botticelli, takes him to the Medicez Palace. Da Vinci is supposed to complete the portrait. Accidentally, however, witnessed the murder. Then he discovers the plot of the Pittich family. To save the life of the ruler of Florence and his must know the plans of the mysterious machine. wiki

Ilustracja do with the skill of hunting birds De arte venandi cum avibus (Latin "bird hunting art") - a treatise on falconry and birds by Emperor Frederick II Hohenstauff from the first half of the 13th century. The work is an original development of the Arabic falcon trade, greatly enriched. The original was created over the years as a psalter in 2 volumes. He got himself into the hands of Fryderyk's enemies in 1248 and he was gone. The last mention of it comes from 1264-5. The work is known by copies, the most widely known copies reproduced and richly illuminated by the son of Frederick - Manfred in 1258-1266. Two manuscripts are in the Vatican Library (from the Bibliotheca Palatina) and the National Library in Paris. The copy was made by Jean Dampierre in 1308. In addition to describing the ways of arranging and hunting birds of prey, the treatise also includes descriptions of over 900 species of birds, making it one of the largest zoological works of the Middle

High impedance (masthead induction) Simple high jump on the roof of the house Flood - an element of the lightning protection system, which serves the direct reception of lightning discharges and discharge to the earth of the discharge current of the intensity of the order of several thousand amperes. The wires are placed on roofs and walls of buildings or masts next to protected objects. The wiring connects the wiring with the other components of the lightning protection system. Stacks are divided into two main types: Sections can also be split into: artificial natural wiki

The grave of Józef Leszczyński at the Jewish cemetery in Warsaw Józef Leszczyński, ps. Chmurner (born 1884 in Horodicz, died 1935 in Warsaw) - Polish socialist activist and columnist of Jewish origin, brother of Jakub Leszczyński. He studied in Paris. In 1903 he joined the left-wing circle of Zionist youth in Warsaw. He was one of the founders of the Jewish party, Poale Zion, and then a member of its Central Committee. He represented her in 1917 in the Council of Ukraine and the Jewish National Council. In 1921 he returned to independent Poland. He joined the Bund, where he became a member of the Central Committee and the main ideologist of the leftist party. He was a member of the Central Board of the Jewish School Organization (CISZO), where he was mainly involved in establishing Jewish lay schools. After the death of Beichnis Michalewicz assumed the post of chairman of this organization. He was the editor of Naje Folkscajtung and Di Bicherwelt. He is buried in the Jewish cemet

Phase transfer catalysts (PTCs) are a group of chemicals that do not directly catalyze a chemical reaction but facilitate or allow the transfer of individual reagents from one thermodynamic phase to another. This is critical for the reaction when it occurs in an environment where more than one thermodynamic phase exists, and one or more reactants are soluble in one phase and insoluble in the other. Phase transfer catalysts for anionic reagents are typically quaternary ammonium salts of RN + X- (R-alkyl or aryl, X-halogen), and for cationic reagents - crown ethers. Examples An example of a phase transfer catalyst reaction is the addition of dichlorocarbene to double cyclohexene bonding. Cyclohexene dissolved in chloroform is added aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Since the aqueous and organic phases do not mix, the reaction does not occur. If, however, a small amount of benzyltriethylammonium chloride is added, the reaction takes place immediately. Benzyltriethylammonium benide, alt

Michael Bennett (born April 8, 1943, 2 July 1987) is an American theater director, choreographer and dancer, Tony Award winner. He started his career as a dancer. He worked with Stephen Sondheim. He created choreography for the Promises, Promises, Follies and Company musicals, but his greatest work was the Chorus Line artwork, which was produced between 1975 and 1990. He was a bisexual orientation. In his youth he was associated with Larry Fuller, also a dancer, choreographer and director. On December 4, 1976 he married Donna McKechna, a dancer, whom he divorced only three years later. Bennett's other partners were Gene Pruitt (with whom he remained until his death) and Sabine Cassel (for some time the wife of French actor Jean-Pierre Cassel). Authoritative control (person): wiki

Three-screw screw pump Impeller impeller pumps Screw pump - a type of displacement pump, in which fluid transport is forced by rotation of the screw screw. The liquid enclosed in the spaces between the screw and the pump body is conveyed from the suction side to the discharge pump. The worm pump does not have valves. The timing of the screw pump is relatively constant. The screw pump capacity is up to 0.2 m / s, the pressure reached at 18,000 rpm - 20 MPa. The efficiency is slightly less than the gear pumps. wiki

Janusz Marian Margasiński (born December 8, 1950 in Kłodzko) - Polish lawyer and politician, judge of the State Tribunal (2005-2011). Curriculum vitae In 1975 he completed his law studies at the Jagiellonian University. In the years 1976-1978 and again from 1980 to 1983 he was an employee of the Municipal Office in Będzin. In 1978 he completed his judicial training and, until 1979, served as assignee in the District Court in Dąbrowa Górnicza. In 1983 he completed his lawyer's apprenticeship, then began his apprenticeship in the profession. The most famous case involving him has been the ongoing trial of militias accused of assassinating miners in the mines of Wujek and the Manifesto of July, which serves as a proxy for miners' families. Until 1992 he was a member of the Center Agreement, since the mid-1990s he was active in the Movement of Polish Reconstruction. In 2001 he was a non-party candidate for the Senate Block 2001 to the Senate. In 2005 and 2007, Sejm V and VI te

James Eric Drummond James Eric Drummond, 16th Earl Perth (born 17 August 1876 in York, died December 15, 1951 in Rogate) is a British diplomat, first Secretary General of the League of Nations in 1919-1933, then Ambassador of Great Britain in Italy. Member of the House of Lords. He came from an aristocratic Scottish family, graduated from Eton College. From 1900 he worked in British diplomacy, including the personal secretary of foreign ministers: Edward Gray and Arthur Balfour. He participated in the talks of the peace conference in Paris. After the creation of the League of Nations, Wilson was proposed by her first Secretary General. He served this function until 1933. In the years 1933-1939 he was the ambassador of Great Britain in Italy. He tried to weaken Mussolini's relationship with Hitler, and in 1938 led to the conclusion by the United Kingdom and Italy of an agreement on the civil war in Spain and the Italian colonial expansion in East Africa. On his return to the UK

Andrzej Krawczyk (born April 11, 1976 in Płońsk) - Polish athlete, discobol. Achievements Junior European Champion (Nyíregyháza 1995 - 58.22 m) and young European champion (Turku 1997 - 59.54 m). The third competitor of the European Cup Superliga (Florence 2003 - 61.27 m). Vice-rector of the Universiade in Taegu (2003 - 60.70 m). Bronze Medalist of the Olympic Youth Festival of Europe in a shot (1993 - 18.06 m, ball 5 kg). The six-time champion of Poland (1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003 and 2004) Life records wiki

Baltoro Glacier (photo from 1990 and 2000) Baltoro is a valley-type mountain glacier located in the Karakorum Mountains, in the northern part of Pakistan. Its surface is approximately 755 km² and 62 km long, making it one of the longest extinct glaciers in the world. The glaciers are very wide and the sides of the glacier rise rapidly and are very steep. As it moved, the glacier formed hollows that serve as pools for numerous glacial lakes. List of peaks List of the most important peaks of the Baltoro glacier: wiki

Silesian School of Composers - a circular definition of a multi-generational group of outstanding Polish composers associated with the State Higher School of Music (present-day Academy of Music) in Katowice. The composers of Bolesław Szabelski (also the virtuoso of the organ), one of the first pre-war teachers of the Academy of Fine Arts, and Bolesław Woytowicz (also a pianist) are considered by the composers. The school consists of their pupils: Wojciech Kilar, Jan Wincenty Hawel, Ryszard Gabrysia, Witold Szalonek, Józef Swidor, Henryk Mikołaj Górecki, and their pupils: Eugeniusz Knapik or Aleksander Lasonia. Bibliography wiki

Celebration (from Latin celebrare - attending, practicing, repeating, glorifying) - in the Catholic religion and also in Orthodoxy worshiping God with ceremonial, solemn, anointing. Hence, the priest who celebrates the service or the procession is called the celebrant. Outside the church, the verb celebrating means celebrating something solemnly, pompously. From this date, the term celebrated in the twentieth century was used to refer to a celebrity, idol, or well-known person. Bibliography wiki

Dimitri Gorow on the relief in Peszter Dimitri Ivanov Gorow (born June 28, 1840 in Pszter, died December 4, 1881 in Trieste) is a Bulgarian independence activist, industrialist. In his early youth he left his home town and settled in Giurgiu. With his industriousness, ingenuity and entrepreneurial spirit, he managed to accumulate considerable capital, with the help of which he opened a candle and soap factory. He married the sister of an outstanding activist for Bulgarian independence, Angela Kynczew. He also became involved in the national affair, devoting most of his money to her. He funded insurgent troops, such as the famous Hajji Dimitri and Stefan Karadza, and also helped impoverished rebels. In 1876 he devoted himself to organizing the largest Bulgarian insurrection, the April Insurrection. His means allowed Christ Botew to buy printers and form and set up a chariot that had joined the uprising. Sam Gorow took part in the Serbo-Turkish War in 1876 and, together with Liuben K

Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) - invasive coronary intervention techniques by means of percutaneous transluminal coronary artery bypass grafts (usually atherosclerotic plaque) for the purpose of extensor or revascularisation (revascularisation) and restoration circulation (reperfusion therapy). According to current guidelines, this is a method of treating patients with acute myocardial infarction. These include: Brachytherapy (to reduce the risk of coronary restenosis). Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Graham Steell murmur - a silent, protomorphic (early / intracranial) silicosis of the pulmonary artery. It occurs with simultaneous presence of pulmonary hypertension and evidence of relative regurgitation of the valve. It is best heard along the upper left bank of the bridge. - & gt; can occur in PVD - & gt; as a complication of mitral stenosis - & gt; can be heard on VSD The murmur was described in detail by the British cardiologist Graham Steell (1851-1942), in whose honor he was named. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

St. Francis of Assisi, probably with Peter Cattani in front of the Sultan (presentation of Giotto di Bondone in the lower church of San Francesco in Assisi. Pietro Cattani, Peter Cattani (died March 10, 1221) is a canon of Assisi, the first general of the Franciscan Order. He came from Assisi in Umbria. He was the first canon of the cathedral at St. Rufina in Assisi. Following the example of Bernard of Quintavalle, he distributed his possessions and joined St. Francis. Francis of Assisi. In 1219 he took part in a missionary expedition to Syria and the Middle East. In 1220 he was appointed by Francis as his successor. vicar. This was practically a function of the general. While officiating, he has developed charity work in the convent of Our Lady of the Angels, the cradle of the Franciscan Order. After death, in 1221, his relics were surrounded by great worshipers. He has never been officially proclaimed a saint. The facts of life of Pietro Cattani describe, among others, Tomasz

Legality - the synonym of the rule of law (rule of law), the rule of law, according to which the authorities can act only on the basis and within the legal norms. The principle of legalism in Polish criminal proceedings, according to which a body charged with prosecuting crimes is obliged to initiate and prosecute any offense prosecuted ex officio (Article 10 of the CCP). The legalistic attitude is an attitude towards the law characterized by the approval of the applicable legal order and the consequence of it in accordance with the applicable legal norms, or an attitude that seeks the legitimacy of the law. wiki

Remi Schrijnen (born December 24, 1921 in Kumtich, Belgium, July 27, 2006 in Hagen, Germany) - Flemish nationalist activist, NCO volunteer during World War II In the 1930s he was involved in the activities of the Flemish nationalists. He joined the Flemish National Union (VNV). He participated in street fights with members of Verdinaso. During the German occupation he entered the Voluntary Flemish Legion on October 4, 1942. Colleagues called it "Strumpf-Deutscher". He served in the anti-tank submarine as a gunner. 75 mm. He showed great courage during the heavy fighting at Leningrad in February 1943. He was promoted to the Unterscharführer der Waffen-SS. During the Battle of Narva in March 1944, he personally destroyed 7 Soviet tanks T-34 and IS-2; he was injured. He was taken to Swinoujscie and then to Berlin. He was honored there as the only Flamand Knight of the Iron Cross. He also received a congratulatory telegram from VNV leader Hendrik Elias. After the war ended, he

Tarotator Tarator, Bulgarian. Таратор (pronounced: [tara'tor]) - type of soup-cooler, characteristic of Bulgarian cuisine. Preparation Tarot is made from yogurt, water, curdled milk, grated or chopped cucumber, oil, olive oil, salt, dill and crushed garlic. You can also add chopped nuts and vinegar if the milk is not sufficiently dense. There is also a variant of the curd without curdled milk - only with vinegar and water, or only with curdled milk - without vinegar and water. The preparation of the dish is only to mix the ingredients and mix. Methods of administration Tarator is served cold, usually as an appetizer. wiki

Stanislaw Ignacy Fabijański (born 1865 in Paris, died 1947 in Cracow) - Polish painter, illustrator, poster designer. Leonardo Marconi began his art studies in Lviv. In 1883-1888 he was educated at the Cracow School of Fine Arts, among others. under the direction of Wladyslaw Luszczkiewicz, Florian Cynka, Leopold Löffler and Jan Matejko. In 1888 he went to Munich and studied with Alexander Wagner at the local Academy of Fine Arts. He traveled to Italy and France, and returned to Poland to live in Cracow. wiki

Titanic: Adventure out of Time - a PC-based and Macintosh computer adventure game produced by Cyberflix. The story is based on the story of last night's most famous transatlantic world, the luxury Titanic, which sank during its maiden voyage on April 15, 1912. Game The program is a representative of the field of adventure games point and click. In the mission mode, the player's goal, a secret agent of the British Service, is to find a priceless copy of the Rubaiyat. He is retired for this purpose on board the ship. It is April 14, 1912 (day before sinking) when it wakes up in its cabin C-73. From then on, he participates in the race with time - he must, through conversation, explore the ship and learn a plot to find a copy before the ship hits the iceberg and sinks. The game also allows you to play the game without skipping the storyline - freedom of movement and realistic modeling of the ship's interior, based on authentic projects, allowing you to explore the archi

Albert Patterson (born January 27, 1894, June 18, 1954) is an American lawyer and politician, activist of the Democratic Party, Attorney General of the State of Alabama, murdered shortly before taking office. At the age of 16, Patterson left home and went to Texas where he worked in oil fields. He also served in the Texas National Guard and participated in the Mexican intervention. He then fought in the First World War where he was wounded and was forced to walk his cane for the rest of his life. After the war, he returned to Alabama, where he graduated from law school. In 1933 he moved to Phenix City. Elected to the State Senate in 1945. Patterson applied for Alabama Attorney General's position in 1954. The main point of his campaign was to "clean up" Phenix City, completely controlled (including political offices) by the local mafia. Petterson won the election, but was shot by a gangster assassin in front of his office before he could take office. His son, John

Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Independent Culture Committee - a committee created at the beginning of the State of War and operating from 1982 to 1989 as a continuation of the Cultural Commission, functioning in 1980 - 1981 in the Mazovian Region of NSZZ "Solidarność". The chairman was Janusz Ściskalski, and the secretary of Teresa Bogucka, who in 1982-1989 was next to Kazimierz Dziewanowski and Małgorzata Łukasiewicz, in the close circle of people who had the funds transferred from the West to independent cultural initiatives. The work of the Committee was attended by people representing the main artistic areas. Andrzej Osęka and Aleksander Wojciechowski, literature - Kazimierz Orłoś, music - Tadeusz Kaczyński and Krzysztof Knittel, the theater - Kazimierz Kaczor and Marta Fik, who also served as editor-in-chief of "Independent Culture" - published by the publishing house " Daybreak "of the monthly, which is a kind of organ of the Committee of Independent Culture. The Independent

Marek Okólski (born in 1944 in Częstochowa) - Polish demographer and economist; Professor, Head of the Department of International Economic Relations at the Lazarski University in Warsaw, 1993- 1960, Director of the Research Center for Migration at the University of Warsaw, Chairman of the Migration Research Committee of the Polish Academy of Sciences, former professor at SWPS, Humanities and Social Sciences University in Warsaw. Curriculum vitae In 1966 he graduated from the Faculty of Political Economy at the University of Warsaw, and in 1970 at the Faculty of Economics and Sociology of the University of Lodz he obtained a doctoral degree in economics. Habilitated in 1978 at the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the University of Warsaw, where in 1966-2011 he went through all levels of scientific career - from assistant to professor to professor, Demographics Department and the inter-catholic team of the Polish Policy Research Group. He specializes in the issues of great social tran

Marathi Carpathians (523.1) - a part of the Eastern Carpathians in Romania and Ukraine, with a main ridge of 93 km and an area of ​​about 2000 km². In the south, through the Przysłop Pass (Prislop), they border to the Rodin Mountains. The highest peaks are located not on the main ridge, where the highest is Pop Ivan Marmaroski (1940 m), but on the south-eastern side. These are: Fărcăul (1961 m), Mihailecul (1918 m), Toroiaga (1939 m), Bardăul (Pietrosul, 1854 m). Within the limits of the Parc Natural Munţii Maramureşului Nature Park. Bibliography wiki

Georges Watin (born 1923 in Duperré, Algeria - February 19, 1994 in Paraguay) - French military colonel, member of the OAS. He participated in two attacks on de Gaulle's life: on 22 August 1963 at Petit-Clamart and on 4 September of the same year at the École Militaire. Although both attacks were unsuccessful, and the hunt for OAS members began, he managed to flee and settle in Paraguay. Former soldier of the Foreign Legion. He was probably the prototype of the Jackal character from Frederick Forsyth's novel. wiki

Delta Senegal (Delta du Fleuve Sénégal) - Senegal's inland delta and geographic region along the borders of Senegal and Mauritania, in 2005 recognized by UNESCO as a biosphere reserve under the name of the International Biosphere Reserve of the Delta of Senegal. The river flows through the vast lowlands of Senegal and branches into smaller branches, creating numerous backwaters and river beds. The legs are later joined back into one trough and descend to the Atlantic Ocean near Saint Louis. In the delta area of ​​Senegal, many protected areas are located (including the Oiseaux du Djoudj National Park in Senegal and the Diawling National Park in Mauritania and numerous reserves). It is one of the most remote areas of sub-Saharan Africa with permanent water reservoirs, thus stopping migratory birds migrating over the Sahara. The delta of Senegal also supplies cultivated fields, enabling the local population (mostly Wolofom, Fulan and Maurom) to keep themselves from farming. Bibli

Ineni, an Egyptian architect and high civil servant in the eighteenth dynasty, engaged in important construction projects during the reign of Amonhotep I, Totmes I, Totmes II and the correlation of Hatshepsut and Totmes III. The most famous projects led by Inengo include the expansion of the temple in Karnak (where he built alabaster chapel for the holy barge of Amon) and the construction of the first tomb in the Valley of the Kings. During the reign of Queen Hatshepsut, Senenmut lost weight at the expense of Sennmut, although he was still engaged by the royal family. This was reflected in the inscriptions on the steles of his tomb. Probably because of his respect, Hatsheepsut's name was not removed from his tomb during Totmes III. wiki

AdaBoost - the basic algorithm for boosting, a method whereby a large number of weak classifiers can get one better. The authors of the algorithm are Yoav Freund and Robert Schapire. Principle of operation In short, AdaBoost works so that it trains in subsequent iterations and then measures the error of all available weak classifiers. In each subsequent iteration, "validity" of poorly qualified observations is increased, so classifiers pay more attention to it. Roberta Schapire page dedicated to AdaBoost wiki

Józef Rawicz, Joseph Rawicz (born 15 May 1829 in Warsaw - died July 11, 1901 in Warsaw) - Polish banker of Jewish descent, American consular officer. He was born as the son of Alexander (a banker and heir to the Grochów estate, 1800-1865) and Maria Gutman (1807-1877). Married with Melania Jastrzębska (1838-1905), with whom he had a son Joseph Józef Alexander (born 1874, Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry). He was the co-owner of the banking house, Aleksander Rawicz and S-ka, in 1865-1901 his director, director of the Warsaw Fire Insurance Association, president of the Rescue Society, deputy chairman of the Society for the Care of Animals. From 1873 he was a trade judge. He served as Honorary Consul of the United States in Warsaw (1875-1898). He was buried at the Powązki Cemetery. Bibliography wiki

Dog Love - released in 2006, American rapper DMX. He promotes the album "Year of the Dog ... Again". "Dog Love" is a song with lyrics like "How's It Goin 'Down" - another story about DMX, a girl and their relationship ("When I hit her like" I'll be right back "Yo, I'll be right back, I'll be right back "-" When I tell her I'll be right back, I'll be right back, no lies, I'll be right back "). Amerie from Sony BMG and Janyce from Bloodline Records performed the song, performing a chorus, an entrance and a performance, and Amerie can also be heard in the verses. The backing was composed by Dr. Ceussa (who several years earlier had composed DMX's "Born Loser") and Eddie Timmons. Track list wiki

Unknown fields: "source", "date and place of death", "date and place of birth", "full name", "quote" and "writer". Curriculum vitae He completed his studies at the University of Tirana. Co-creator and publisher of Poeteka, a poetry magazine of poetry and poetry. He is also the initiator and director of Durres International Poetry Festivals. In 2006 he received a scholarship from Heinrich Böll. He cooperates with the journalist Revista Urtesia, published by the community, as well as Ars Poetica. She lives in Tirana. Proza Poetry Bibliography wiki

Jan Jakub Gräber (born June 10, 1664 in Gołdap, died March 3, 1729 in Konigsberg) is a Lutheran Lutheran priest, publisher of religious writings. Curriculum vitae The son of the urban writer, Valentin Gräber. He attended the parish school in Ełk and the cathedral in Konigsberg. In the years 1683-1688 he studied theology in Alberta. From 1689 to 1696 the deacon and the Polish preacher in Giżycko. From 1696 the deacon and 1711-1729 the parish priest of the Evangelical-Augsburg parish on Steindamm in Konigsberg. He published extended his own translation of the German edition of the Polish chapel Skrodzki and Mortzfeld (1708), criticized for numerous printing errors, which corrected in the eraser of 1710. In 1727 he published a collection of translated songs. He also prepared a new Polish edition of the Bible, which ultimately did not come to fruition. He was known for a large family (he married three times and had a total of 19 children). Bibliography wiki

Wincenty Dobiecki (born 1787 in Chełmce in Krakow, died 1872) - general of the November Uprising Brigade, general inspector post office Brother of General Wojciech Dobiecki He came from a noble family h. Ossoria. Brigadier General of the November Uprising. He began his military service in 1807 in the regiment of the Napoleon Guard. Lieutenant from 1808. Until 1812, with a break for the Austrian campaign of 1809 in Poland, he fought in Spain under French intervention. In 1812 he participated in the expedition to Moscow. In November 1813, he was honored with the Officer's Cross of the Order of the Legion of Honor for his courage and dexterity in the battle of Hanau (in May he received the bachelor cross); In the same year he was promoted to captain. He visited Montmirail, where he took with him a captive whole battalion of over 400 Germans, losing one of his own soldiers. For this feat Napoleon was appointed chief of the squadron. After returning to Poland in 1815, he ente

Iosif Dan (born October 14, 1950 in Sibylle, Nov. 5, 2007, in Novosibirsk) is a Romanian politician, senator, electronics technician, one of the leaders of the 1989 revolution, adviser to President Ilinec. In 1967-1969 he graduated from the officer's school. During the Romanian revolution he directed the assassination of the Central Committee of Bucharest and co-organized the first mass demonstrations against the ruling Nicolae Ceauşescu. A member of the Front for National Salvation, during the political changes, was supported by the former secretary of the Communist Party of Ion Iliescu, whom he had advised since 1992. In 2006, he was joined by 20 other politicians from the former anti-communist opposition accused of ruining the country. He died on December 5, 2007, for lung cancer, during a treatment in Novosibirsk. Bibliography wiki

David Janson (born March 30, 1950 in Gravesend) is a British actor, starring in the Allo Allo! series, in the last Ninth series, replacing Richard Gibson as Herr Flick, the Gestapo. Janson first appeared on stage in 1962. A year later he joined the Royal Shakespeare Company, also starring in The Night After a Hard Day with The Beatles. David also played the episodic role of the postman in the popular Polish television series What do people say? She is the husband of actress Debbie Arnold. His daughter Ciara is also an actress. wiki

Policy Delays, Policy Delays - Monetary Monitors Critical to Keynesian Opinions. The heirs of John Maynard Keynes believed that market failures stem from price fixing in advance, resulting from insufficient information on future conditions. In addition, in their opinion, governments should fight the effects of these stiffening. Monetists, in turn, argue that the best policy in this case is to leave the wrong prices to the operators who eventually recognize the wrong thing and take the right steps to remedy the situation. If the main problem is uncertainty, governments can contribute to improving the situation, without interfering with or impairing the status quo. This is because the government does not have an information advantage over the private sector. Addressing policy gaps is not just about the problem of government information. Milton Friedman, in one of his essays in economic policy, distinguishes not only delays in recognition, that is, the time required to undertake certai

Lurleen Burns Wallace (born September 19, 1926, May 7, 1968) is an American politician, first wife of US politician George Wallace, the only woman elected governor of Alabama. According to the 1960s, Alabama's popular Governor George Wallace could not run for governor in 1966. But he found a way to circumvent the rules - he persuaded his wife to stand and gained the support of the Democratic Party for such a solution. Lurleen Wallace was elected governor and on January 16, 1967 formally took office. In the short term, she was loyal to her husband's policies, but she also reported her own initiatives. State funding for psychiatric treatment. Shortly after taking office, she was diagnosed with cancer. She died in May 1968, and her husband soon lost influence in the state - Lurleen Wallace replaced Albert Brewer (former deputy governor), who ran an independent policy. Her name was Lurleen, one of the lakes in central Alabama. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Blocking - isolating the armed forces of a part or all of the territory of a country (enemy coalition), a specific grouping of its troops, or another object (city, region, fortress, fort) from contact with the outside world to enforce concessions or forced to surrender. Depending on the importance of goals and momentum, the lock is distinguished: Depending on the nature and geographic location of the blocked facility and the type of forces involved in the blockade, the following are distinguished: Bibliography wiki

George Boulenger George Albert Boulenger (born 19 October 1858 in Brussels, France, 23 November 1937 in Saint-Malo) is a British zoologist of Belgian descent. He was the only son of Gustav Boulenger, a Belgian notary and Juliette Piérart de Valenciennes. In 1876 he graduated from the Université Libre de Bruxelles and for some time worked at the Natural History Museum in Brussels as an assistant to a naturalist studying amphibians, reptiles and fish. In 1880 he was invited to work in a similar but much larger and more prestigious museum in London where he dealt with the cataloging of amphibians. Working at the National Museum meant that he was a state employee and therefore had to accept British citizenship. In 1882 he became the first assistant in the Department of Zoology and remained until his retirement in 1920. By 1921, Boulenger had published 877 papers covering a total of over 5,000 pages, as well as 19 monographs on fish, amphibians and reptiles. He described 1096 species

Sami biegacze 2004: from lewej Peter Repka, Ivan Laučík and Ivan Štrpka Solo runners - a Slovak literary group. Created in 1964 by three authors of modernist poetry and prose - Ivan Štrpek, Ivan Laučík and Peter Repka. Their motto was: "To return the good angels of humanity to our minds and feelings - the sincerity of speaking, the nobility of intentions, and the righteousness of deeds." The creativity of the individual creators of the "Solo Runners" group is clearly different. There is only a moral and social message. Apart from this common base, each one is different, it moves in its surroundings and it draws on its own experience and sensitivity. The existence of the group proclaimed the manifesto "The Advantages of Three-Shouldered Nightmare" (Prednosti trojnohých slávikov) and a joint statement called "Return of the Angels" (Návrat anjelov). wiki

Seán O'Faoláin, author. John Francis Whelan (born 22 February 1900 in Cork, died April 20, 1991 in Dublin) is an Irish writer. He wrote for 60 years, beginning in the twenties. In his work, he tackled contemporary social and moral problems in Ireland. He taught at the Presentation Brothers Secondary School. He fought in the Irish War of Independence. He graduated from the National University of Ireland and Harvard University. In 1940-1946 he was editor of the literary periodical The Bell, for whom many well-known Irish writers such as Patrick Kavanagh, Flann O'Brien, Frank O'Connor and Brendan Behan wrote. From 1957 to 1959 he was the director of the Arts Council of Ireland. In 1986, Saoi was elected. In 1929 he married Eileen Gould. They had Julia's daughter. Artworks Authoritative control (person): wiki

Tomb of the tzadikus inside the ohel of the years 1989-2012 Ohel Dawid Biderman in Lelow - David Biderman's tomboy, David, located in the now defunct Jewish cemetery in Lelow, on Ogrodowa Street 7. The first ohel was created just after the death of the tzadik in 1814 and survived unchanged until the first days of World War II. At the end of the war, a new building was built on the grave of David Biderman, where one of the shops of the Commune Cooperative was located. In August 1988, on the initiative of Shimon Anshin of Israel, the Nissenbaum Family Foundation began searching for the tomb of the tzadik David Biderman. Its remains were found under the warehouse of one of the shops of the Commune Cooperative. Skulls, shinbones and hand bones have been dug out, which were transferred to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. When it was discovered that the remains belonged to David Biderman, in October 1988 the Nissenbaum Family Foundation separated one of the GS store premises

Pierre Dominique Costantini (born 1889 in French Corsica, died in 1986) is a French military journalist and journalist, bonapartist, founder and chairman of the Collaboration of the French League and the Antimasian Journalists' Union during the Second World War. / p> He participated in the First World War as an officer. In the interwar period he ran a political-journalistic activity with a bonapartist staining. In 1939 he was admitted to the army; Served in aviation as reserve officer. After the occupation of France by the German army in 1940, he undertook collaborations with the occupying forces. At the beginning. In 1941 he founded the French League, where he stood. Edited by her press body "L'Appel". In half. In 1941, together with other major French collaborators, he joined the Central Committee of the LVF, who volunteered to recruit the French Volunteer Legion against Bolshevism. In 1943, the Antimasian Journalists' Association was established. At the tim

Jewhen Wreciona ps. "Wolanśkyj" (born October 1, 1905 in Vinniki, died February 4, 1975 in Basel) is a Ukrainian nationalist activist, Ukrainian nationalist, member of the leadership of the Ukrainian Military Organization (UWO) and the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), journalist, journalist. p> Educated chemist. He was one of the organizers of the Sicily Carpathian. Proud Member of OUN-B, dealing with matters of international cooperation. In 1941 he commanded the Lwow police (liquidated at the end of 1941). Together with Lebede in 1943 he conducted talks with the AK in Lviv. He was a member of the UPA and the UHWR presidency, which prompted him to go to Switzerland in 1944 to negotiate with the Allies. Suspended by the Swiss authorities, did not fulfill the purpose of the mission. After the war on emigration. Literature wiki

Kumu chan (枯木 禅 枯木 ) It was the style of teaching of Master Shishuang Xingkong, also known as Shishuang Qingzhu, who relied on a very strict discipline, unmatched among the free Chinese monks. The Shishuanga School was a strange thing and, therefore, quite pejoratively named for the stumps, and the master's students referred to Shishuang as the stumps. They had to sit quite motionless, like dry trunks of trees. This style in China was practiced mostly in the caodong school. Famous masters like Kumu Facheng and his pupil were famous, although not heir, Shitou Xiqian. This style is associated today with the Japanese zin rinzai, which although it was a transfer of the Chinese tradition of the line, it was soon stiffened by the samurai spirit of the Japanese. Bibliography: wiki

Tomasz Slaski (born 17th c., c. 1680) - in the years 1631-1656 the administrator of the estate of the courtesan Karol Ferdinand Vasa. He came from the Silesian coat of arms Grzymala. He was the son of Adam Slaski, the first representative of this family connected with Małopolska and the founder of the "Malopolska line" of this family. In 1618 he was a student of the Cracow Academy, where he was recorded as a native of Płock. For more than 20 years (from 1631 to 1656) he was managing the vast estate of the Żywiec family, belonging to the Bishop of Płock, the king, Charles Ferdinand Vasa, the brother of King John Casimir. Under his rule, the town of Żywiec was expanded, among others. In 1648, a new settlement was built behind the castle. He was a wealthy man and financially supported the church in Żywiec and church organizations (the Brotherhood of the Rosary). Probably also participated in the defense of Żywiec against Swedes. He then moved to his estate near Proszowice

Genoa syndrome (semilobar holoprosencephaly with craniosynostosis) - a rare syndrome or congenital abnormality, which consists of holoprozencephaly and primary craniosynostosis for sagittal and frontal seizures. The inheritance is probably autosomal recessive. The band was described by Camero, Lituania and Coen in 1993. The prostitute, who described the syndrome, was a patient of the Gallier Hospital in Genoa, hence the name. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Literary collage - a type of literary technique based on the creation of works from existing elements, quotations, works combined with parts of the author's speech. Such expressions of thought were used by the creators of the European avant-garde, including Guillaume Apollinaire, Louis Aragon, Blaise Cendrars, Vladimir Majakowski, James Joyce and American Ronald Sukenick. Polish authors of experimental prose also drew on the technique of literary collage; They were Miron Białoszewski, Tadeusz Konwicki, Leopold Buczkowski, and in drama - Tadeusz Różewicz. Artur Rimbaud and Comte de Lautréamont are the precursors of the contemporary literary collage. An example of a literary collage is Julian Kornhauser's "Correcting" piece (fragment): 10 verse I from the top - is: life, it should be: Life 26 "" "" bottom - "peddler, should be: democracy 31 "II" "-" broke, it should be: beauty 1 "" - "" - socialism, it

Komin Inco Superstack. Inco Superstack - a chimney of 380 meters located in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. It is the second tallest building in the world (after the GRES-2 power plant in Kazakhstan) and the second highest building in Canada (after CN Tower). Between 1972 and 1987 he was the world's tallest chimney. It is located in the world's largest nickel mill in Sudbury. The chimney was built to dissipate sulfur and other impurities in the metallurgical processes and lead them out of the city. As a result of the construction of such a high chimney, the environmental disaster in the immediate vicinity of Sudbury has been halted. After building the Inco Superstack, the poisonous gases are dispersed within a radius of 240 kilometers. The negative effect, however, was the acidification of about 7,000 lakes located in that area as a result of acid rain. In order to stop another catastrophe, 90% of the sulfur dioxide emissions were reduced in the 1990s. wiki

Return to Rajapur is an original debut of Nandy Anand, who is the author of the script, producer and director of the film. In the Indian-American drama, Manoj Bajpai is the main character, known for his films Satya, Pinjar and Zubeida. Cast The film's director comes from a traditional Indian family from the south of India. She graduated psychology in Columbia University and film arts in New York. Classically trained in Indian dance. Reads, writes and speaks in 5 languages. He writes poetry and paints. wiki

Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy (born 1583, died 1660) is a French governor, champion of the Order of the Maltese cavalry. Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy in 1635 was appointed by Cardinal Jean Richelieu Governor of the French Antilles to Pierre Belain d'Esnambucu. The gubernation included four islands Saint Kitts, Martinique, Guadeloupe and Marie-Galante. The bucers were considered their leader, and he accepted them in his residence. Shortly thereafter, fourteen islands were brought under his rule, bringing in five thousand colonists and pirates, building settlements and churches. For the huguenots in the ranks of the corsairs, he has designated Tortuga Island north of Haiti. The first commander of the island was captain. Lavasseura (La Passeur). Placing pirates on the island was of great importance for trade and shipping. Tortuga lay near the navigable route, which was used by the Spanish silver fleet returning from Havana to Seville. Pirates, after allied with the Eng

General governor - in Russia in 1775-1917 the administrator of the province (general-governorate), directly subordinate to the tsar. After the successive administrative reforms of the 40 General-Governors (1782) remained in the 2nd half of the 19th century (Moscow, Warsaw, Kiev, Turkmen, Steppe, Irkutsk, Nadamursk). According to the instructions from 1853 (valid until 1917) their main task was to provide "order and social security". At the same time they were commanders of the local military districts. After the February Revolution of 1917 they were replaced by the Commissioners or collegial committees of the Provisional Government. In 1813, Alexander I Romanov established the General-Governor of the Duchy of Warsaw. In 1815 it was replaced by the governor of the Kingdom of Poland. In 1874, Alexander II Romanov appointed the General-Governor of Warsaw. Bibliography wiki

Waleria Fuksa from Sołtysikówna House (born 16 March 1914 in Stryj, died April 1, 2008 in Warsaw) - Polish cultural and Polish activist. Graduated in Polish Philology at Jan Kazimierz University in Lviv. After studying as a master of philosophy, she took the position of assistant professor. Kazimierz Kolbuszewski, then prof. Julius Kleiner. During this period she also collaborated with the Lviv branch of the Polish Radio. At the outbreak of World War II, she stayed in Lviv, which was under Soviet occupation. From 1940, she cooperated with ZWZ and then AK. In the underground she got a degree of corporal. In 1946, she left for England where her husband was an officer of the Polish Army and a RAF aviator. From 1949, she lived with her husband in Argentina, where she became involved in the social and cultural life of the local Polonia. A supporter of the vocation of the Polish School Mother and Polish Scouts in Argentina. A teacher of native subjects, among others, in the Polish Qua

AIB headquarters in Dublin Allied Irish Banks, p.l.c. (AIB) (Irish Bainc-Aontas Éireann) is a commercial bank based in Ireland. Founded in 1966 with the merger of three banks: the Provincial Bank of Ireland, the Royal Bank of Ireland, and Munster & Leinster Bank, its head office is located in Dublin. AIB is one of the "Big Four" largest Irish banks. His main competitor is Bank of Ireland. In Poland, he was the majority shareholder of Bank Zachodni WBK. The listed company was listed on the Irish Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange, in London and Frankfurt. It is currently listed on the Irish Securities Market. Crisis 2008 After trouble with so-called "bad credit", the Irish government has decided to support AIB with € 3.5 billion. In return for state aid will take advantage of the bank's preferred shares. December 24, 2010 The Irish Supreme Court has allowed the Irish government to take over Allied Irish Banks without the shareholders'

Catholic cemetery inSerberbieszów The Catholic cemetery in Skierbieszów was established before 1817. It is located at ul. Cemetery. The burial site of the local parish. There are many ancient tombstones. They are buried there. Jozef Śmiech, commander of partisan troops, Maria Borzuchowska, one of Skierbieszów's owners. There is also the grave of Ignacy Mościcki's parents. The total area is 3.66 ha. The cemetery is divided into quarters. The chapel in the cemetery from the 19th century was built according to Henry Marconi's plan. gallery wiki

Current environmental costs are the costs of operating and maintaining technology, equipment, processes. The main objective of current costs is to prevent, neutralizing or eliminating pollution and any environmental damage that results from the business activities of the business. This activity mainly covers waste management, atmospheric air protection, radiation protection, soil and groundwater protection and Current costs include: In the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) questionnaire, running costs are divided into costs of own activities and fees and purchases of environmental services. Own costs are the sum of labor costs, the cost of purchasing goods and raw materials used to protect the environment, and the cost of renting environmental equipment. Fees and purchases of environmental services include all payments made to public and private entities to reduce the negative impact of the entity on the environment. The Ministry of the Environment

Willie Garson Paszamant (born February 20, 1964) is an American actor; He appeared in about 50 films, playing mostly supporting roles. He appeared in the HBO series Sex in a Big City. He was born in Highland Park, New Jersey. He graduated from Wasleyan University and attended the Yale Drama School. He appeared in several television series: New York Cops, Detective Monk, The Boy Who Meet the World, Ally McBeal, Their Five, Star Trek: Voyager, The X Archive, Friends, CSI: Crime Mysteries, Las Vegas Stargate. He has also starred in several films: The Way to a Blonde, Groundhog Day, How in Heaven, The Fortress, Freaky Friday, Little Manhattan. He is one of the stars of the HBO John Cincinnati show. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Mielnicka Forest - a southern forest complex stretching north of Mielnik to Adamowo and Nurzec-Stacja. The eastern areas of the forest lie on the territory of Belarus. Mielnicka Forest is a remnant of the Bialowieza Forest and still has a similar character. In the forest area there are many springs and streams and four nature reserves. There are wolves (about 7) and lynxes. There were cases of bison in the forest (among others in Nurca-Stacja). This forest is also known for its large number of mushrooms. Potentially dangerous project for the forest is planned border crossing between Poland and Belarus in Koterek. wiki

Åshild Hauan (born April 20, 1941 in Velfjord), Norwegian politician, member of the Norwegian Labor Party. He is governor of the island of Jan Mayen. The governor of Nordland is the Norwegian governor. Hauan of the Storting (Norwegian parliament) was first elected in 1981. He was also re-elected twice. From 1975-1983 he held many posts in the Norwegian municipality of Rana. From 1979 to 1983 he was a member of the Nordland County Council. In 1993 he became the governor of the Nordland district and has been in office until now. wiki

Good (capital, capital, financial capital) - in economics are all means that can be used, directly or indirectly, to meet human needs. The process of consuming acquired goods to meet needs is called consumption. An example of good may be a car, building plot, bread, scientific work, film screening, computer program, electricity. Note: In some publications, "good" is meant only to meet the needs of human beings, which are material objects (so that the meaning of the above mentioned objects would be good only with car and bread). > Division of goods Economists share the good: Authoritative control (economical concept): wiki

The quirky property (Latin dominium ex iure Quiritium, proprietas) is property owned only by Roman citizens (solemnly called Quirites). It was a kind of property protected by civil law (ius civile). Its subject could be movable property and the real property which was located in Italy. For the transfer of ownership of things referred to as res mancipi, formal acts were required: maneuvering (witness activities) or in iure cessio. The division into quirky and bourgeois property was abolished in the Justinian Code. Read about legal notices in Wikipedia. wiki

Krystyna Broda (born 1 April 1951 in Tarnów, died 21 November 2008) is a Polish politician, self-governor, former vice-governor of Tarnów. Curriculum vitae She completed her law studies at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow and her postgraduate studies at the University of Economics in Krakow. In the years 1990-1994 she was the vice-governor of Tarnów, the first appointed after the political changes in 1989. From 1996 to 2002 in the factory of electric motors Tamel S.A. was a member of the board. Then (until the time of early retirement), she held the post of general manager at the Tarnów Agency for Regional Development. In 2002 she was elected to the Małopolska Regional Assembly. In the local elections four years later, she effectively applied for re-election. In the third term, she became the chairman of the Committee for Environmental Protection and Water Management. She was the chairwoman of the Social Council of St. Łukasz in Tarnow and vice-president of the Social Counc

Robert Elswit (born April 22, 1950) is an American film director. Oscar Winner. He graduated from the University of Southern California. He worked on making music videos and commercials. Recognition and awards brought him collaboration with director Paul Thomas Anderson. He was the author of a series of films by his compatriot, among others. Boogie Nights (1997) and Magnolia (1999). There will be blood will get in 2008 Oscar. He also works with other filmmakers, George Clooney (Good Night and Good Luck, Oscar nomination), and David Mamet. Authoritative control (person): wiki

John Frederick Sackville, 3rd Prince Dorset (born March 24, 1745, died July 19, 1799), British aristocrat and diplomat and well-known cricket player. Between 1784 and 1789 he was a British ambassador in Paris, where he promoted cricket in Paris, England. Sackville was known for his dislike of the Russians, who wanted to use the Swedes. Erik Magnus Staël von Holstein advised Gustaf Adam von Nolcken in 1788 on the use of this weakness, quite an easygoing British diplomat. Bibliography wiki

Center plane projection - mapping a Euclidean space or 3D projection space onto a given plane, assigning each point of space different from the center the intersection of the straight line passing through that point and the center of the projection to that plane. From the point of view of projection geometry, a parallel projection is a special case of the central projection (in this case the center of the projection is infinite). There are also other types of central projections in which the mapping takes place not on the plane but on the surface, the surface of the cylinder, cone or other. wiki

The seal of the municipality of Brudzew has a circle shape, where the sign "GMINA BRUDZEW" is shown, separated by asterisks. Inside there is a second circle where it is identical with the bishop's cross (maltese) in the coat of arms of the community and four balls visible on the shoulders of the cross. The resolution of the Brudzew Commune Council on the establishment of the coat of arms, as well as the flag and seal of the municipality was taken on November 10, 2004. History The oldest seal with the image of the coat of arms of Brudzewo dates back to 1620. In that year a stamp was created, which by means of the text of an otok legend and by its iconography informs about the legal instrument of this instrument. The letters of the seal of the seal are in the Latin inscription SIGULLUM CIVITATIS BRVDZEWIE. In addition, a chronological identification element, ie date 1620, specifies the time of manufacture of the seal. The styling of this piston is typical of the ear

Flower of the Rose: Inside the Hypothesis (dark green color) there are pillars (pink color) Hypnotherium (Latin hypanthium) - an element of building some flowers. It is a flower bed of a specific structure - strongly recessed or have a narrow throat. As a result of this construction the posts are located within the flower bottom, are hidden and appear to be lower. That is, for example, in a rose. Sometimes, like in a foredeck, the flower bed rises in the upper part of the gilts, so that the neck of the pillar is inside it. Hypothetical flowers often produce an apparent fruit. Bibliography wiki

S-SIM - SIM card with built-in memory and microprocessor, presented by Samsung Electronics at Cartes 2006, held in Paris. It has built-in NAND flash memory, which allows storage of up to 1 GB of data. The card is compatible with the High-Speed ​​MultiMedia Card. In addition to the standard user identification functionality in mobile networks, it allows you to store a large amount of data and enable additional services and applications. With the SiP (System-in-package) technology, the card, in spite of its high capacity, retains the standard size and is compatible with any mobile phone. Bibliography wiki

Ahhotep II - the Egyptian queen. She was the daughter of Ahmose and Ahmes-Nefertari. The main wife, sister-in-law of Amenhotep I, with whom she gave birth to their only son, Amenemhat, who died in childhood. Amenhotep's minor wife, also his sister-in-law Meritamon, did not give Pharaoh the heir to the throne. Consequently, after the sudden death of Amenhotep I, Totmes I was taken over by the considerable support given to him by the widow Ahmes-Nefertari, who was the mother of Totmes's wife, Queen Ahmes. wiki

Sudestada (west bump) - the wind in the Río de la Plata area from the south-east, bringing the violent air of the Atlantic from the cold air. It is most commonly found in the autumn and winter in the Southern Hemisphere. Often causes flooding and sudden rainfall. Approximately 90% of the winds from the south east are observed between April and October. Sudestada is associated with a horn located at central Patagonia and lower than in the west of Uruguay. They usually last 1-3 days. wiki

Chapel of Sts. Barbara in Krywałdzie. Photo from 2015. St. Barbary in Krywałie - the oldest sacred building in Knurow. It was built in 1887 by the funds of Paulina Güttler, the owner of the local gunpowder. The chapel was built in Neo-Gothic style of clinker brick. 30.V.2011r. Renovation completed. The statues of saints disappeared from the alcove of the shrine, and the bell, cast by Nicholas Szyma, was stolen as if it were a little fallen tree, knocked down one of the towers. Before the war, the chapel was praying every day at 6:00 pm. wiki

Stay Down - released October 11, 2005, is a US hip-hop group Ruff Ryders. He promotes the album "The Redemption Vol. 4". Includes two songs: Stay Down and Ruff Ryders 4 Life. Stay Down comes with Flashy and guest star Akon, who is also the author of the track. Flashy occurs in all verses, Akon only in the chorus. Ruff Ryders 4 Life features The LOX. The author of the backing is Mr.. Devine. Sheek Louch and Styles P. The verses belong to Styles, Jadakiss and Sheek. Track list Side A Side B wiki

Burmese or Thai Boxing Champions. Boxe pieds-poings ("boxing") is a French name that does not have its Polish equivalent since the 1980s, referring to boxing-style boxing pistols. It is more general than kick-boxing, as it also includes the discipline to which the name "box" is used (eg Thai boxing). Discipline of this group is grown on the ring or on the mat. The kickers and knee kicks, hand techniques (punches and elbows), and throwing techniques apply, depending on the regulations. Among the best known are: French box (savate), now known as "Savate-BF" kick-boxing with kick kicks, kick kicks in the thighs (low kicks) and some tricks, Two kinds of boxing, in which almost all the mentioned techniques are allowed: Burmese box (lethwei) and Thai boxing (muay thai). wiki

Workman - one of Florian Znaniecki's typologies of social typology, describing people who started working in early adolescence, as well as auxiliary, which caused both the educational circles and the circles of play to quickly lose their influence. This is a very different category because of the many specializations and different work environments. Unlike well-behaved people, working people in their environment are not prepared for the future roles they play, and those roles are learned from the beginning in the present, being helpers at work or young workers. Their attitude to work is dominated by the sense of duty and the usefulness of work. Workers in this sense are not all working people. Units of this type in workplaces, both in enterprises and in the agricultural family, are subject to economic control, useful for the group, the effects of their actions. At an early stage of work, young people must belong to both the group and the individual, who are higher in the hierarc

Zygmunt Fedorowicz, ps. Albin, Maria, Józef (born 1889, died 1973) - Polish zoologist, teacher, activist of the National Party, during World War II Government Delegate for the Vilnius County. Curriculum vitae He graduated from E. Konopczyński High School in Warsaw, then studied at the University of Louvain and the Jagiellonian University. In the years 1913-1914 he was an assistant at the Department of Comparative Anatomy of the Jagiellonian University. Since 1914 he lived in Vilnius, being a junior high school teacher. In 1919 he defended his doctorate at the Jagiellonian University. During Central Lithuania he was Vice-Marshal of the Vilnius Sejm. In 1921 he became the director of the Gimnazjum im. King Sigismund Augustus in Vilnius. He was a member of the National Party and editor of "Dziennik Wileński". Since 1939 he has been active in the conspiratorial structures of the National Party and organized secret teaching. In March 1942, he was appointed a Delegate of the G

Wallet - the first TVN24 economic magazine on personal finance. In May 2006, "Portfel" was awarded the "Libertas et Auxilium" award by the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection in cooperation with the Center for Contemporary Art. A. Smith and the Association of Polish Journalists. Twice - in 2005 and 2006 - the author of the program, Robert Stanilewicz, was awarded in the competition for the prize. Władysław Grabski, awarded by the National Bank of Poland in cooperation with the Reuters Agency and the Association of Polish Journalists. According to the organizers, the prize honors those journalists who contribute to increasing the economic knowledge of society by providing information in an accessible and understandable way. The program is run by Robert Stanilewicz. wiki

Introspection, introspective psychology - a technique of data collection, developed by nineteenth-century psychologists, among others. Wundt, emphasizing the direct and subjective examination of consciousness - introspection. Research on perception was conducted from the point of view of natural sciences. This was due to the tendency of nineteenth-century thinking to transform the fields of human philosophy into empirical science. Psychology was to be the basic humanistic discipline of this transformation. The psychological introspection was understood as individual consciousness - the subject of her research was the psyche of any human individual - identified with consciousness. The introspective method (introspection) was an empirical method, because it allowed to directly examine the psychic phenomena. Dependent on the internal observation of their own states of psychic experiences, their direct view was possible only by the individual that given the condition. (Self-observation

AIRSCREEN car cinema in Brussels Drive-in cinema - a place that connects the cinema to the car park, designed to watch movies directly from cars. This idea was patented by Richard Hollingshead in 1933. The first screening of the car was on June 6, 1933 in Camden, New Jersey. This was a shortened version of Two White Arms (with the title changed to Wives Beware). In Poland, the first car cinema was launched by Dariusz Krzysztof Zawiślak and Rafał Wnuk in 1994, located in Warsaw's Żerań housing estate. Hit the cinema became, among others. Movies: Premiere Preview of The Four Weddings and a Funeral That Opened The Motion Picture Show, The Flintstones with a performance featuring actors dressed up as movie characters and a special firework display, and Beverly Hills Cop III, which saw so many spectators waiting for cars to enter. Completely blocked access roads. Authoritative control (outdoor cinema): wiki

Kazimierz Cwojdziński (born January 8, 1878 in Plewiska near Poznań, died August 12, 1948 in Poznan) is a Polish mathematician, professor at the Engineering School in Poznan. Curriculum vitae He was the son of Leopold (tenant of the estate) and Eve of Thiel. He attended secondary schools of Maria Magdalena and G. Berger, received secondary education at Siemens-Oberrealschule in Charlottenburg, and studied mathematics in Zurich and Berlin. In Berlin, he was also a mathematics teacher in the construction industry. The teacher's work continued in the gymnasium in Poznan; In 1924 he defended his doctorate in mathematics (under the direction of Zdzislaw Krygowski), the title of the dissertation on certain issues in projective geometry. Since 1928 he has taught mathematics at the university. He was a mathematics instructor for secondary schools in the Poznań school district and a head of the local Mathematical Outpatient Department. During the occupation he participated in secret teac

Jews' Gate - a place in the Queen's Road, located in Gibraltar, leading up to the Rock of Gibraltar; above the Jews' Gate begins the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, and on the rocky terrain there is a bronze monument depicting the columns of Herakles, and between them the shield depicting the world map: on the western side of the contemporary, and on the opposite - antique. There is an old Jewish cemetery nearby. In English, the term 'Jews' means also a small door (gate) at a larger gate, allowing one person to move without having to open the whole gate. wiki

Curator of exhibitions - created in the 20th century profession connected with art. A curator is a person who professionally organizes exhibitions (not just art) as certain concepts, intellectual whole. As in the case of art criticism, you can distinguish between different aspects or types of curatorial, such as the so-called. accompanying curricula, concentrated around works, often one artist; or so. creative curatorialism, placing more on the "use" of works by artists in order to achieve some effect, to illustrate a thesis, or to build a new intellectual whole. wiki

Prince Alojzy Liechtenstein (Aloys, Prinz von und zu Liechtenstein), also called the Red Prince (Roter Prinz) (born 18 November 1846 in Vienna, March 25, 1920) is an Austrian politician The Liechtenstein family, one of the founders of the Austrian Christian-Social Party and its president in 1910-1918. He was the cousin of John II, Prince of Liechtenstein. He studied law at the University of Vienna. In the early 1970s he worked in the Austrian diplomatic service. On his return to the country he became involved in political activities as an opponent of liberalism and an advocate of social reform, working with Karl von Vogelsang. In 1878 he was elected to the House of Deputies of the Austrian Reichsrat. In 1881, with his brother Alfred founded a Christian-social Liechtensteinklub. In 1888, he headed the conservative parliamentary club of the Center and made a speech on the project of establishing religious schools. In the face of the controversy raised by this idea, he made a mandate

The Last Temptation of Christ (Ο Τελευταίος Πειρασμός, O Teleftaíos Peirasmós) - the novel by Nikos Kazandzakis was first published in 1951. The book is about the life of Jesus from his perspective and focuses on the fact that, while he was free from sin, he also struggled with temptation, fear, depression, doubt, reluctance and desire. The publication of the novel caused a lot of controversy, and the book itself often appears in the list of banned books. Movie version A separate article: The Last Temptation of Christ (film). In 1988, a film directed by Martin Scorsese with Willem Dafoe was filmed on the basis of the novel. wiki

Record-keeping service - in geodesy, documentation compiling a database of land and buildings together with computerized land register databases. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Regional Development and Construction of March 29, 2001, the registration file includes: A geodetic and legal survey, which is a collection of evidence kept for each registration area, justifying entries to computerized data bases. The updating of the registry is done by entering documented changes to the registry database. wiki

Strength of force - the force that causes the deformed body to return to its original shape. For small deformations, the elastic force is proportional to the deformation, as expressed by Hooke's law, which for linear deformation can be represented by the following formula: F & # x2192; = & # x2212; k & # x0394; x & # x2192; {\ displaystyle {\ vec {F}} = - to \ Delta {\ vec {x}}} where & # x0394; x & # x2192; {\displaystyle \Delta {\vec {x}}} - elongation (shortening) of the body, k {\displaystyle k\,} - spring coefficient expressed in N / m, F & # x2192; {\displaystyle {\vec {F}}} - strength of elasticity. Minus in the formula means that the force of elasticity is reversed to return the elongation vector (shortening) of the body. This force counteracts the deformation of the body and causes it to return to a non-deformed state when external forces, which deform the body, cease to function. In the general case of any body of any structure, the elas

South African pound - The currency of the South African Union and later of South Africa between 1825 and 1961. His value was equal to the value of the pound sterling and, like him, he divided into twenty shillings, which in turn was divided into twelve pence. Initially in circulation were British banknotes and coins and banknotes issued by private banks and institutions, and in 1921 the South African Reserve Bank was granted the exclusive right to issue banknotes, and in 1923 also coins. The South African pound was replaced by South African rand in 1961 at a rate of 2 rand = 1 pound. wiki

Herpochoria - dissemination of the diasporus as a result of creeping movements; This phenomenon is rare and does not matter much. Usually, the diaspora is equipped with a spear or an italian, moving under the influence of humidity changes and thus moving the diaspora on the ground. They sow in this way. Corynephorus Corynephorus and Barley Hordeum. Diaspora of some plants (eg Erodium spike and Stip's spike) have bent spears, twisted screwed under the bend. When performing hygroscopic movements they twist and twist (thus shortening and lengthening) depending on changes in humidity. If they hit the support, they can screw a part of the diaspora into the ground. Bibliography wiki

Ukrainian Friends of Science, Literature and Art Association - a Ukrainian socio-cultural organization dedicated to the promotion of Ukrainian culture and its creators. It was founded in Lvov in 1904 on the initiative of Mickey Hruszewski and Ivan Trus. The association was composed of Ukrainian scientists, journalists and artists from all over Ukraine. In 1905 the Society organized the All-Ukrainian Exhibition of Art and Industry in Lviv. Several books were published by the Society. The President of the Society was Mickey Hrushevskyi, and the secretaries of Ivan Trush and Mychayo Moczulskyi. The service ended with the outbreak of the First World War. wiki

Four-quarter position, basket, reversed cat position) - position used in syncope, providing the victim with a better blood supply to the brain. Procedure First ventilate the affected person's head back, provide fresh air (unfasten the collar, loosen the necktie) and lift the upper and lower limbs above the head and torso. If the victim does not recover consciousness, it means that it is not syncope and in the event of a cranio-cerebral injury. In this case, proceed as if the patient is unconscious, that is, ventilate and place in the lateral position (if there are no contraindications, eg injuries). See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Johannes Gessner Johannes Gessner (born March 18, 1709 in Zurich, May 6, 1790) is a Swiss physician and naturalist. Christoph Gessner and Esther from Maag's house. He studied under the eminent naturalist and geologist Johann J. Scheuchzer and then completed his education at the universities of Leiden, Paris and Basel. In 1738 he married Catherine Escher. In the same year he took up position at the famous Carolinum in Zürich after Scheuchzer. He founded a botanical garden. He was a member of the German Academy of Natural Sciences Leopoldina and Physical Society in Zurich (later renamed the Society of Natural History), as well as a correspondent member of various foreign academies and scientific societies. in Berlin, Göttingen, St. St. Petersburg, Stockholm and Uppsala. Authoritative control (person): wiki