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Native languages ​​- a small group of languages ​​spoken on the northern slopes of the Caucasus, Chechnya and Ingushetia, and in the Kachek Zemo-Alweni. The number of users varies, depending on the source, from 1.1 million to 1.7 million. Initially, they were considered as a distinct language family - Nauru or North-Central Caucasian, but nowadays they are generally classified as sub-nach-dagestan languages. Classification The language of the nach is divided into: Features of the Nauru languages wiki

O. Alojzy Maciej Poprawa EC (born 3 March 1893 in Kashow, died August 14, 1942 in KL Dachau) - Polish Catholic priest, Servant of God of the Catholic Church. The son of Jozef and Rozalia from Skucińska's house, graduating from St. Sebastian's High School. Jacek in Cracow entered the novitiate in the convent of the Camaldolese Fathers in Bielany near Cracow. He was ordained priest on June 9, 1918, and then went on to study at St. Joseph's College. Anzelma in Rome. Pastoral activity was undertaken by the masters of novices and superiors in the monastery in Bielany and the visitator of Camedul monasteries. In 1937 he undertook to rebuild and re-establish the monastery in Bieniszew. After being admonished by the German occupation authorities for the right to a dignified life and human treatment of the inhabitants of Bieniszew, he was arrested on August 26, 1940. Fr. Alojzy was sent to the concentration camp Sachsenhausen on 29 August 1940 and was transferred to the Dacha

Benjamin Franklin "Ben" Affleck (born March 1, 1869 - February 13, 1944) is an American businessman who was involved in the cement industry in Chicago. He was known as a man who at first had a hard life but became the president of the Universal Portland cement company. He was born in Belleville, Illinois, where he attended public schools. He did not gain a significant higher education. As a young man, he worked for Harrison Machine Works for four years and then left for American Express. In 1890, at the age of 21, he joined the Alton Terre Haute Railroad, where he worked until 1896 when he was appointed to the Illinois Steel Company. He joined as a mechanic, but soon became a manager in the cement department thanks to his money management skills. In 1906 the Illinois Steel Company turned the department into an independent company. Affleck was the manager there until 1915 when he became its president. February 13, 1944 Ben Affleck died while clearing the sidewalk in front

Tunnel Eiksund during the opening, February 23, 2008 Tunnel Eiksund during the opening, February 23, 2008 Eiksundtunnelen (Eiksundtunnelen, Eiksundtunnel) is a submarine road tunnel located in the town of Volda in the Møre og Romsdal region of Norway. Its length is 7765 m, it descends to 287 m below sea level, which makes it the deepest tunnel in the world (the previous record was Hitra tunnel - Hitratunnelen). The longest slope in the tunnel is 9.6%. Its designer is Oddbjørn Pladsen. The tunnel runs across the Eiksund Fjord and connects the island of Hareidlandet to the mainland, serving the residents of the Herøy, Sande, Ulstein and Hareid communities (approximately 22,000 people). The construction of the road link with the tunnel was planned in the 1980s, but construction of the tunnel began only in the summer of 2004. The construction of the new trail used a method of sealing rocks to prevent the water from seeping through it. It involved the introduction of calcium carbonate s

Andrzej Badurski (born 1740, 17 March 1789) - Polish physician, professor of medicine, scientist and practice, pathologist, master of the Royal School. He came from Cracow, where he returned in 1770 after completing his medical studies at the Bologna Academy (he received a doctorate). At the Cracow Jagiellonian University he conducted intensive research. He reformed the medical department. He was the first professor at the Collegium Medicum of the Jagiellonian University and also the first professor of internal medicine. The organizer of this school was based on the premise of a young Vienna school, but he was aware of its limitations, and so he also submitted his own postulates. Among others He designed the device of the Anatomy Department at that university (became the head of the cathedral), and also pointed out the necessity of establishing an anatomy and anatomical museum. In 1776, he asked the National Education Commission to set up a hospital. He did it in 1780. It was t

By reservation, the signatory State states that it refuses to recognize binding provisions of this Agreement or to modify the legal effects of such provisions in its application. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties in art. 19 provides: When signing, ratifying, accepting or approving a treaty and upon accession, the State may raise a reservation unless: (a) the reservation is prohibited by the Treaty; (b) the Treaty states that only certain reservations may be made and that the objection does not concern them, or c) cases not covered by subparagraphs (a) and (b), and the objection is inconsistent with the object and purpose of the treaty. The consequences of objection and opposition to it and their withdrawal are discussed in Articles 20 to 23. Art. 20 states: 1. A reservation expressly granted by the Treaty does not require any subsequent adoption by the other Contracting States unless the Treaty so decides. 2. Where, from a limited number of negotiating States and from t

James Richard Neville Stopford OBE (born 16 September 1877, January 25, 1957), British nobleman, James Stopford's oldest son, Count 6. Courtown, and Catherine Neville, daughter of Baron Braybrooke. In the years 1900-1901 he fought during the Second War. He also fought during the First World War, where he was listed in the daily roster. From 1914 he was named Viscount Stopford. In 1927-1928 he was the mayor of Aylesbury. After his father's death in 1933 he inherited the title of Count Courtown and sat in the House of Lords. In the years 1941-1947 he was a staff captain in the ministry of war. He was Deputy Lord of the Wexford County Governor and Officer of the Order of the British Empire. April 26, 1905 Trinity Church in London married Cicely Mary Birch (1885 - 1973), daughter of John Birch and Charlotte Stopford, daughter of Major George Stopford. James and Cicely had three sons and four daughters together: Lord Courtown died in 1957. All his titles were inherited by his e

Susan Blu (born 1948 in St. Paul, Minnesota) is an American actress and film director and casting expert. As an actress, she debuted in the sixties, voicing her voice in popular animated series Jetsons (1962) and Scooby Doo, where are you? (1969). Until 1985, she appeared only on television. In the second half of the 1980s, her career gained momentum; The actress got a wider role in the popular series, and voiced her voice on animated feature films, mostly animated tapes, like My Little Pony: The Movie. One of her most famous roles was Arcee in The Transformers (Generation 1) and Transmutate in one episode of the Beast Wars series (she was also the voice of the series). In 1988, director John Carl Buechler took her to one of the most important supporting roles on Friday, the thirteenth: Jason was alive. In the nineties, Blu was a television star, and since 2000 has re-appeared in films or animated shows. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Miya Records - an Asian record company based in Taiwan. The company's editions are illegal editions (so-called bootlegs, pirates) of Japanese pop bands and soundtracks for popular Japanese games and anime series and movies. The company represents quite a high level of its products, and their offer is regularly expanded with new titles. CD releases usually have a striped backing on the back of the board (obi) and a similarly printed copy of the original disc, however, it's easy to recognize that the product is an unlicensed copy - "Made in Taiwan" and a simplified serial number. Miya Records CDs and DVDs are usually sold by US and European retailers both in online stores and at auctions of popular auction sites such as EBay or QXL (Allegro). The seller does not indicate in any way that the product is illegal. Serial numbers and their prefixes wiki

Monitor Control Command Set (MCCS) - standard developed by VESA. Its purpose is to define a set of commands to control image parameters in the computer monitor (or LCD display in the integrated notebook). The MCCS standard allows you to set monitor parameters through any communication protocol established between the computer and the monitor. Monitor parameters that can be set using the MCCS standard include: brightness, contrast, image position, image distortion. Manufacturers of MCCS monitors often include monitor control applications such as Samsung's Magic Tune. Graphics card drivers may also allow you to adjust monitor parameters, such as those used by Intel. The MCCS communication of the monitor computer via the VGA connector is done on the DDC pins described in the VESA Display Data Channel. The connection works fine when connected to a DDC cable. The MCCS may not work when the monitor is connected via the KVM switch. When the monitor is connected via a cable without a

Adam Grodnicki (born 1917 in Cracow, died 1996) is a social-cultural activist and publicist. Soldier of Polish troops in France (1940), after returning to Poland he worked in the state administration. A researcher of the history of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, Lanckorony and Wadowice, published in Podbeskidzie. Founder and long-time president of the Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Society, was a Meritorious Cultural Activist and winner of the Beskid Owl (BTSK Award). He co-wrote The Story of Wadowice (1983). He published: Towards the Uses of Crafts (1985), "Carpenters from Kalwaria Zebrzydowska" (1985), Lanckorona and Żarku slopes. He lived in Kalwaria Zebrzydowska. wiki

Sports Court of Arbitration, also known as the Court of Arbitration for Sport, abbreviated as CAS or TAS (Court of Arbitration for Sport), is an international arbitration tribunal Dispute resolution in the field of sport. The seat of the Court is in Lausanne, Switzerland; The Court's divisions are located in New York and Sydney, and the Court is temporarily located in Olympic cities if the need arises. Originally designed by the President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Juan Antonio Samarancha as the dispute resolution agency for the Olympic Games, the Sports Court of Arbitration was created as part of the IOC in 1984. 10 years later, CAS's case was filed with the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland, challenging CAS's impartiality. The Swiss court found CAS to be a genuine arbitration court, but pointed to the existence of many unfavorable links between CAS and the IOC. In response, CAS has made changes to become independent of the IOC, both organically a

The Abyssinian crisis - from December 5, 1934 to October 3, 1935, the political crisis in East Africa. Its cause was the territorial claims of fascist Italy against Abyssinia. The crisis began with the killing of several Italian soldiers in the Ueluel oasis by the Ethiopians. British Prime Minister (Samuel Hoare) and French (Pierre Laval) have set up their own plan to settle the problem. Abyssinia was to give Italy 40% of its territory and give them the right to unlimited economic expansion to the rest of their territory. This proposal did not satisfy the Italian and outraged the Abyssinian Emperor. Mediations were discontinued on October 3, 1935, when the Italian troops entered Abyssinia. The Abyssinian crisis has led to the resignation of the then Prime Ministers of France and Great Britain. wiki

Distribution network - a group of cooperating companies performing deliveries from suppliers to multiple customers. The distribution network in the market takes place both in the case of deliveries from a trading company (supplier) to multiple manufacturers (customers) and from a manufacturing (supplier) to multiple traders (customers). Choosing the best distribution network for a company is one of the strategic logistics decisions. The length of the distribution chain and the large number of intermediate partners in the distribution network will increase the time the product is delivered to the customer. wiki

Ranger Tab - The US Army badge, worn by law, has soldiers who have completed a 61-day course at U.S. The Ranger School is a small-scale battleship in marshes, mountains and forests Ranger Tab, which is an arch-badge (for field uniforms) or a metal badge (for golfer uniforms) in black and gold, is worn on the left sleeve of the uniform, on the shoulder. Once captured, you can wear it for the rest of your military career even if you are not assigned to the 75th Ranger Regiment. wiki

Kaspar Twardowski's poem c.1592-before 1641, poet of Baroque, entitled "Young Men" from the stormy to the shore, was published in Krakow in 1618. It is the first act of the poet's repentance and replacement of bad writings. The song is addressed to the same audience, dating back to 1617, which is a young woman and creates a kind of parallelism. It is a legacy of the history of conversion and penance. The author modeled on the Confessions of Saint Augustine as well as the penitential elegance of Hieronim Morsztyn The moment of conversion was presented as a meeting with a mysterious rider, on a vast meadow when a poet accompanied by Cupid returns from feasting. The poet transforms the mysterious knight into the Divine Amor to show the episode of psychomachine, the struggle of the two Amor. The Divine Amor is victorious and the poet experiences an inner transformation and is addressed to the new master. The life lesson is given by a man living in the midst of nature

Louis Armand de Brichanteau, Marquis de Nangis, baron de Charenton, de Meillan and de Frolois, seigneur de Brichanteau (born 1682, died 1742) was a French military. In the army he reached the rank of marshal. Louis-Armand was born on 27 September 1682, the title of the Marquis was worn until November 1712 when he became Prince de Nangis. He died on October 8, 1742. The brigadier was October 26, 1704, and June 1968 the field marshal. From 11 February 1741 the French Speaker. January 7, 1705 married Marie, daughter of Charles de la Marquis de La Hoguette. They had two children: Today, Louis Armand de Brichanteau, the Marquis of de Nangis, is known primarily as the object of the rapturous and affectionate duchess of Burgundian Mary Adelajda, the granddaughter of Louis XIV and the mother of the later King Louis XV of France. Nangis found himself (in 1703) in a very awkward situation, especially as she was in love with François-Édouard Colbert de Maulévrier, who, although his wife (his

The war for succession in Limburg - a political conflict that occurred in 1283-1289. Prince Brabant Jan during the Battle of Worringen (Codex Manesse, 14th century) In 1279, the Prince of Limburg Walla IV died without a male child. The only surviving daughter of Ermengard, who was married to Count Geldria Renald I, inherited the throne. Thus Count Geldria became the ruler of Limburg, which was accepted by Emperor Rudolf I of Habsburg. In June 1283 Ermengard died, causing Renald's rights to the throne to be questioned by Prince Brabant John I, who redeemed his right to Limburg from his nephew Walram, Count Adolf V. Renald's side was made up of Archbishop Siegfried of Westerburg and Count Henry of Luxembourg VI. Against the Archbishop, the city of Cologne, desperate for liberation from the Archbishop's power, despite his oath of allegiance only a year earlier. In 1288, as a result of the battle at Worringen, Renald was defeated and taken prisoner, as did the archbishop

Postage stamp with images of the Mayo brothers William James Mayo (born 29 June 1861, 28 July 1939) is an American surgeon. In 1889 he and his brother Charles Horac founded a hospital in Rochester, Minnesota. In 1903 the hospital was transformed into the Mayo Clinic. In 1917 they founded the Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. William James Mayo was mainly engaged in abdominal surgery, especially kidney stones, malignant tumors and bowel diseases. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Car Alexander II Romanov, patron of the German 3rd Lancers Regiment Herb Fürstenwalde/Spree Maneuvers of German uhlans (Theodor Rocholl) 3 Regiment of Uhlans im. Of the German cavalry regiment, formed 15 May 1809. Organizational chart Commander of the regiment 1809 v. St. Paul, 1812 v. Werder, 1813 v. Stutterheim, 1818 v. Power, 1832 Graf v. Waldersee, 1834 v. Wurmb, 1842 Stein v. Kaminski, 1846 v. Michaelis, 1848 v. Sobbe, 1854 Meyer, 1856 v. Goetze, 1860 v. Witzleben, 1865 Tresckow, 1866 Graf v. d. Groeben, 1873 v. Frankenberg-Lüttwitz, 1881 v. Tresckow, 1886 v. Blücher, 1890 v. Wickede, 1892 v. Kleist, 1895 v. Szymonski, 1896 v. Cats, 1896 Freiherr v. Biegeleben, 1902 v. Schmitterlöw. Bibliography wiki

Nefelinit Nephelinite - a volatile, volcanic, porphyritic igneous rock that is rocky, rocky. Color black or dark gray, less light gray. Fenocrystals are represented mainly by titanium augites and nephelins; feldspars are not present. In some variants, quite a few (up to 7%) olivine (olivine nephelinite), sanidine (leucine nephelinite), monticellit (nephelinit monticellulite), meliline (melphalin nephelinite). In Poland nephelinity is of the Cenozoic age and occurs mainly in Silesia. eg on the Mount St. Anna, within the Central European Basin Province. Bibliography wiki

<12> Battle of Stary Sacz (1288) - battle in winter 1288 between the Hungarian troops under the command of Governor Jerzy of Sovar and the Mongols under the command of Nogaj during the III Mongol invasion of Poland in the 13th century. On December 24, 1287, the southern Mongol army under Nogai commanded Cracow, launching a siege and assaulting the city. In the face of the hard resistance of the townspeople and the fateful results of the battle for Kraków, Nogaj gave orders to regroup and start operations in the area of ​​Cracow and Sieradz. Cracovian prince Leszek Czarny, who was with his Gryffindor wife and little mail, slipped out of the besieged castle and went to Hungary to seek help from Hungarian king Władysław IV. While the Tatar chambers hauled the land of Cracow, two large columns of Mongolian forces moved south. The first arrived in the Podhale region, where she battled the Dunajec River with local mountaineers. The second one turned to Stary Sącz for its purpose.

Peter Clement Bartrum (born 4 December 1907 in Hampstead, died 14 August 2008) is a British genealogist specializing in Welsh genealogy in the Middle Ages. With a meteorologist education, he worked in the profession to retire in 1955. Since 1929 he has been researching the genealogy of Welsh families in the Middle Ages. Having no connection with Wales, he learned the Welsh language. He published a number of medieval texts devoted to genealogy along with his pedigrees, first in the eight-volume Welsh Genealogies AD 300 - 1400, and later in the eighteen volumes of the Welsh Genealogies AD 1400-1500. Burtman's work is considered to be the basic work for scientists dealing with medieval Wales. In 2006, Aberystwyth University began work on the electronic version of the Welsh Genealogies Bartruma. Publications Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Surface excess, also: adsorption excess, adsorption surplus - amount of adsorbate (usually calculated per unit area or, for simplification, per unit mass of adsorbent), which due to adsorption moved from so-called. "volume phase" (part of the system beyond the range of adsorption forces) to the "surface phase" (within the range of adsorption forces). This "surface phase" has no predetermined thickness, although it is often limited to one or more diameters of the adsorbate molecules. If the density of the adsorbate (corresponding to the pressure or concentration of adsorbate) in the "volume phase" is small compared to its density in the "surface phase", then only the amount of adsorbate on the surface (in the surface phase) . real adsorption. However, in systems where the density of the adsorbate in the surface phase is comparable to that of the bulk phase (or even less), a surface surplus must be investigated, which assumes a constan

Antypater II (born ca. 46 p.n., 4 p.n.) is the eldest son of Herod the Great. He came from his first marriage with Doris. After the marriage of Herod with the Mariamme princess Mariamme I first mother Antipater and later he was removed from Jerusalem. Antipater could return to the capital only for important holidays. After the conflict Herod with the sons Mariamme I was in 14 p.n.e. summoned to the court and appointed successor of the father. Probably shortly afterwards he married unknown daughter of Antigone, the last king of the Hasmoneus dynasty. He had at least two children with him: a son and a daughter. About 7 p.n. Due to the plot, he had to leave the court again. Returned, he went to Rome to obtain from the Emperor Octavian Augustus confirmation of the testament of Herod the Great, according to which he was to succeed his father. Upon returning to Herod's command, he was imprisoned and executed. The execution of Antypatra occurred five days before his father's dea

Wiesław Stanisław Ciesielski (born 13 May 1959) is a Polish poet associated with Slupsk. Councilor of this city in 1998-2002. His poems were translated into English, Spanish, German, Vietnamese, Lithuanian and Russian. He is the initiator of the poetry competition. Leszek Bakuły about Laur Bursztynowa Rose in Ustka. Editor and publisher of the Literary Brigade "Ślad", literary critic, former president of the Polish Writers' Association in Slupsk. Winner of the World Poetry Day Award for Total Creativity, Warsaw 2009. Books are available in the Baltic Digital Library Creation wiki

Luxury Brentano, 1890 Lujo Ludwig Joseph von Brentano (born 18 December 1844, 9 August 1931) is a German lawyer, philosopher and economist of Italian origin. "socialist from the cathedral", criticized Marx's concept of the influence of the masses on the history of the world, recognized the superiority of natural law over the established, proclaimed individualist views (the influence of liberalism) - freedom and individual liberty; the state intervention was limited to: the issue of defense and labor law - the protection of women and minors, the need to unite workers in trade unions, its philosophy and economic concepts influenced the creators of the social market economy - Alfred Müller-Armack, Ludwig Erhard in post-war Germany Authoritative control (person): wiki

Obeya (large room) - used in Asian companies (among others in Toyota) is a project management method consisting in creating an inter-working design team working in one room. This method is used to efficiently manage information and make immediate decisions. Obeya gathers all the people working on the product and how it is made in one place. Obey's goal is to develop a concept of "converging with the goal within a set of alternatives" that is to select the best elements from different alternatives (and not just the best alternatives) and thus create the best solution. Visual inspection is important in the Big Room, which allows you to quickly review your team progress and determine where your team is at the moment. Bibliography wiki

Rolf Groven (born March 11, 1943 in Romsdal) is a Norwegian painter, author of works of a satirical nature, referring to the theme of creativity in politics. Having educated an architect, engaging in a radical movement against the Vietnam War has forced him to give up his job as a tradesman and to take care of painting. The theme of Groven's work Groven's artistic inspiration was inspired by Rembrandt's works, by Käthe Kollwitz and by Norwegian artists such as Adolph Tidemand, Hans Gude, J.C. Dahl, Christian Krohg and contemporary caricaturist Finn Graff. wiki

Juliusz Żukowski (born 1 April 1881 in Łomża, died 1943) is a Polish chess player, well known chess player. He graduated from high school in Lomza, then left for a short time to St. Petersburg, perhaps starting his studies; From the academic year 1902/1903 he was educated at the Faculty of Mathematics of the University of Warsaw. In 1907 he again went to St. Petersburg and at the Polytechnic Institute he got an engineering degree. In 1902 he made his debut in the chess tournament arena, taking part in the correspondence competition "Szachmatnoje obozrenije"; he succeeded, among others. to draw the party with the future world champion Alexander Alechin, but eventually won only 2½ points in 18 parties and in the group of 10 chess players placed on the shared IX-X place. In 1904, 1904 and 1907, he played in club competitions in St. Petersburg. He also took part in the championship of the Warsaw Society of Chess Game Conservatives in 1904. defeat with the leading Warsaw com

Integrated permits have been introduced into EU law by the EU Directive 96/61 / EC, called the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Directive, issued in 1996, and have been transposed into Polish law ( adjusted by the Act of 27 April 2001 - Environmental Protection Law (Journal of Laws of 2008, No. 25, item 150, as amended). An integrated permit, which is in principle a certain form of industrial license for industrial and other installations (eg livestock, municipal waste water treatment plants), is to replace the existing environmental permits, including all the environmental impacts identified in the partial permits. their interconnections. The application for an integrated permit should emphasize the overall approach of the plant to environmental protection. by applying best available techniques (BAT), ie the most effective techniques for achieving a high overall level of environmental protection as a whole, with a degree of development that enables it to be practi

King Orgasmus One - Manuel Romeike - German rapper and producer of pornography from Berlin. In his films he is a producer or cameraman, never an actor. In his works he talks about drugs, parties, sex and violence. King Orgasmus was also one of the many rappers Monica Griefahn of the SPD mentioned during her speech in 2005 about the intention of putting a strong control of hip-hop songs and videos. King Orgasmus has been releasing albums since 1997 but they are almost always banned from BPJM. In the first published song she rapped with a friend from the grammar school - Frauenarzt. The first two rapper albums were released by the Bassboxxx label. Both albums were very successful, but not commercial (no music video was broadcast on TV). After quarreling with his previous label, he founded his own record label, Luv Money Records, where he released his next album. discography Albums DVD Authoritative control (person): wiki

Right knee joint. Rear view. Oblique popliteal ligament is located in the center of the graphic. The oblique popliteum obliquum (Latin ligamentum popliteum obliquum) - one of the ligaments of the knee joint. Course The ligament attaches to the femur side condyle. It runs obliquely downwards and medially ends in the articular capsule and fascia of the popliteal muscle and into the tendon of the semimembranous muscle. It is one of the elements of the bottom of the popliteal. The popliteal artery is located directly on it. Functions Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Grażyna Szwat-Gylybowa (born 1956) - professor, professor at the Polish Academy of Sciences, professor at the Polish Academy of Sciences, literary scholar, 2007-2011 director of the Institute of Slavic Studies; a member of the Scientific Council of the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Faculty of Polish Studies at the University of Warsaw; editor-in-chief of the journal "Slavia Meridionalis", member of the Editorial Board of the "Philological Works"; The Balkan Commission on the Slavic Committee of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the Polish Committee on Cultural and Historical Studies at the AIESEE, the International Council for Humanities and National Identity at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, the Program Council of the Slavic Foundation; awarded by the President of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences for the Diploma of Recognition of Merit for Bulgarian Studies. Specialization The main area of ​​research is cultural issues

Union Flag Unification flag - a flag used by both Korean states - North and South Korea - during some sports competitions. It was first shown in 1991 when both countries appeared as one team during the 41st World Table Tennis Championships in Chiba (Japan) and during the 6th Youth Football World Cup in Lisbon (Portugal). Both Koreas marched under the flag at the opening ceremonies of the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics. However, during the competition both countries have already started separately. The flag represents the outline of the Korean peninsula along with the islands of Chedu and Ullung. Smaller islands are not marked. The territory of Korea is blue and the flag background is white. The Union flag does not have the status of an official flag in either of these two countries. wiki

T-12 w United States Army Ordnance Museum Cloudmaker (T-12) - the largest (43,600 lb / 20,000 kg) conventional bomb used by the US Air Force. It was developed in 1944 and is practically the successor of the British Grand Slam. Only a mighty B-36 Peacemaker bomber could transport it, which could transport two bombs after reconstruction. These bombs were so constructed that after the dump they were about to break into the ground and bring about an earthquake-like effect. The targets were viaducts and bunkers that were resistant to conventional bombs. Because of this, the tip of the bomb was particularly strengthened to avoid deformation at the time of the fall. There were also plans for the T-16, which weighed 50,000 pounds (22,680 kg), even tests of B-36 dump were made, but production never occurred. Technical data wiki

The second Era - a fantasy club was created in 1997. It gathers over a hundred members and supporters from Poznan and the surrounding area, interested in all kinds of fantasies. The Club is the publisher of the Other Planets fanzin, the main organizer of the biggest fantasy convention of Pyrkon (since 2000), Polcon (in 2005, 2011 and 2015) and Poznan Days of Fiction. Within the framework of the club there is a club library, as well as sections: Literary, LARP-RPG Noctem, Film Fifth Element, Battle and Strategic Games Second Front, Plane Second Tact. Second Era also co-operates with other Poznan fantasy clubs. The president of the club is Piotr "President" Derkacz. The seat of the Club of Fantasies Club "Druga Era" is located at Słowackiego 13 street in Jeżyce, Poznan. wiki

Friedrich Ernst von Fabrice (born 1683, died 1750) is a German diplomat and Holstein diplomat. His father was Weipert Ludwig von Fabrice, a diplomat in the Duchy of Holstein-Gottorp. In the years 1711-1715 he was a Holstein MP in Sweden. In 1716 he was a Hanoverian-British delegate to the congress in Braunschweig. In 1718, he was in charge of the political dispute over Swedes in Sweden, George I of Hanover and Charles XII, King of Sweden. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

JinCheng Corporation - a Chinese company mainly producing aerospace equipment, motorcycles and engines. JinCheng is one of the 50 biggest factories in China. The company is closely connected with import and export and investment activities in Poland and abroad as well as in foreign territorial industry. Jincheng Corporation owns 8 foreign affiliates and 19 affiliated companies. Total fixed assets reached $ 4 billion, and net fixed assets are estimated at $ 2 billion. Jincheng Corporation is a key automotive company in China, for many years it has been a leader in its field. In 1999, JINCHENG was named as a well-known trademark in China. Jincheng produces about 50 motorcycle models with capacities ranging from 36 cm to 250 cm, which are exported to nearly 60 countries and regions. It provides production lines for companies such as Peugeot and Piaggio. Works with Suzuki and Honda to build motorcycles and engines. Jincheng has established relationships with companies in Africa, Sou

The coat of the Sulęcin district The coat of arms of the Sulęcin district depicts a Spanish four-faced shield, a cross in the heraldic fields of the first and fourth black colors, a silver cross of Maltese. In the second and third golden fields, two crossed red sandals over which a red, six-pointed star is visible. The author of the coat of arms is prof. dr hab. Wojciech Strzyżewski. Herb was established by Resolution No. XIV / 90/03 of Sulęcin District Council of 17 December 2003. The crossed sandstones (boxes 2 and 3) are the coat of arms of the former Lubuskie bishopric. Bibliography wiki

Pflaumentoffel Pflaumentoffel (word made from plum words and arsonist), also Zwetschgenmännla or Zwetschgenmännchen - baby food figurine made from prunes. Pflaumentoffel is a bonfire-like figurine made of about 14 dried or baked plums, cookies, candy, wooden sticks, a painted paper ball as a head, a cardboard cylinder as a headpiece, a padded backpack and a paper ladder. The whole is wrapped in a metal foil. The figurines became known by selling them at the Dresden Christmas Market (Dresdner Striezelmarkt). Historically, pflaumentoffle refers to seven or eight year old boys, mostly from orphanages, who, with the permission of the Saxon Elector of 1653, were cleaning. The work of the children was to crawl and clear the tall and narrow chimneys of bourgeois houses. This is one of the early examples of the state's consent to child labor. Pflaumentoffle are mentioned during the Christmas of 1801 as a man of roasted plums (Männlein aus Backpflaumen). In the 19th century, children

County or municipality of the County of Groningen. Today the area is partly responsible for the Jelgava District in Latvia. Mention of 1884 The Mitaw district has a total area of ​​4394 sq. m. It is divided into 2 districts: Doble (Mitawski), 2005, and Bosnia (Baus), 1846. Each of them was divided into 4 parishes. The district of Wroclaw on: Mitawska, Dobleń, Grelenka and Zessawska. The Borough of Bowska, Eska, Neugutska and Baldo. The Mitaw castle district was in the Duchy of Kurlandya and Semigalia. According to the basic law of the administration of these principals, in 1617 the Sejm passed, the towns and castles of Mitawa, Bowsk, Nehogutr, Ekawa, Balden, Sessawa, Grentzhaff and Doblen belonged to the jury. In 1794, together with all of Kurlanda and Semigalia, it was under the rule of the Rottweiler. Bibliography wiki

Sophie Mannerheim with siblings (sitting in the middle), 1880; to the right Carl Gustaf Mannerheim Sophie Mannerheim's grave at the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki Sophie Mannerheim (born 1863, died 1928) is a Finnish organizer of modern nursing. Her brother was Carl Gustaf Mannerheim. From 1899-1902 she attended the Florence Nightingale Nursing School in London. Then she was employed as a nurse in a sanatorium for children suffering from tuberculosis. Later she worked as a district nurse in the Finnish harbor city Porwoo. In the years 1904-1928 she served as a superior nurse at the Helsinki Surgical Hospital. Since 1889 she has been teaching courses for nurses. In 1905, she was elected president of the Finnish Nursing Association. In 1906 she contributed to the opening of the first Helsinki Nursery School. She was also the organizer of postgraduate training for nurses. In 1918, she founded the Children's Palace. This institution provided assistance to homeless mothers

Stavropolska Stavropolska is a highland in the central part of the Permian River in southern Antarctica. Stawropolska Upland borders with the Kuban Plain in the west and the Terecko-Kumska Nizina in the east. The average height is 350-600 m n.p.m., the maximum is 831 m n.p.m. (St George's to the south of Stavropol). In the west and in the center of the region predominates the sculpture of the low mountains, in the east the Wyżyna is a plateau cut in the valleys. I will divert the rivers of the Kuban (the catchment area of ​​the Azov Sea, Kuma (Caspian Sea Basin), Yegorly and Kałus (without tributaries). The rivers of the Stavropol Uplands carry little water and often dry up. Continental climate with mild winters (-4 - -6 ° C), warm summers (22-25 ° C), short spring and long autumn, rainfall from 600 mm annually in the west to 200-300 mm annually in the east, frequent storms and fenu winds. I will grow Stawropolska covered with blackberries and chestnut soils. The original

Edward Szwajkiewicz (born June 8, 1954 in Znamiensk) is a Polish trade unionist, opposition activist in the People's Republic of Poland. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1974 from the Mechanical and Electrical Engineering School in Białogard, then to 1989 he was employed at the. Lenin in Gdańsk as an electrician. In 1980 he joined "Solidarity". After martial law, he participated in a day-long strike on the SG. Later he became involved in the activities of the underground structures of the union. In August 1988 he became vice-chairman of the Strike Committee, and also reorganized NSZZ "S" in the region. In 1989 he participated in the plenary sessions of the Round Table, as well as in the union pluralism team. Until 2001 he was a member of the board of directors of the Gdansk Region NSZZ "S". full-time secretary of the board. In the years 1992-1996 he represented the union in the work of the Commission for Local Government at the Gdansk Voivodship

Blinded by Piotr Włostowic in 1145 mutilate punishment (mutilatio mutilatio) - a disgraceful corporal punishment consisting in the deprivation of particular parts of the body, popular in the Middle Ages, already known in antiquity. It was used against criminals from lower states as a punishment reflecting. For example, limbs, nose, ears, breast, blindness (eyes), tongue out. Kazimierz Wielki's statutes mentioned: ear trimming (puncture), piercing or cutting of the hand and stinging with hot iron. The types of punitive mutilations were punishments on the skin (eg stigmatizing or ear-piercing, from which a rattlesnake speech comes from.) Polish common law knew this kind of punishment also in the times of the First Republic, although their significance was reduced. Bibliography wiki

16 mm film tape - 16 mm wide format photo media. The tape was originally perforated on both sides, with a spacing of approximately 1 cm, followed by a one-sided (Super 16 mm) perforation. The frame of the next frame is exactly in the middle of each cut-out perforation. On the other side there is a soundtrack (optical recording of the sound as in a 35 mm tape). The tape could also be perforated on both sides. It was used on television for reporting purposes, until the end of the 1970s (for the passing of TV studies on the U-Matic system). The tape is built on a combustible base (nitro) or non-flammable (aceto). Changing the type of substrate was forced for technical reasons - frequent projector fires, especially in the cinemas of the country during the period 1945-1960. The tape was divided into acts of 60 mb length - a small roll and 100 mb - a one-roll. wiki

emery - a female name of Germanic origin. The female equivalent of the name Emeryk, derived from the Old Greek name Amalaryk, meaning "ruler Amal" (Amal according to Gothic legend is a royal family of divine origin). An amal may also mean "zealous" or "brave, active". Emerica may also derive from the Saxon Emmerich and mean "always rich". The patron saint of this name is St. Emeritus (1007? -1031), son of Stephen I, king of Hungary. The name day celebrates on November 4th. wiki

Michał Kowalski (born 1977) - Polish visual artist, author of interventions in public space. Studied at the Painting Department of the Academy of Fine Arts in Cracow (1997-2003), where he obtained a diploma in the drawing room of Zbigniew Sałaja (2003). Performs installations, objects. It implements actions and projects in the context of public, private and gallery space. Kowalski's actions are usually a hidden but highly destabilizing penetrating diversion. He proposed performing on the Tattoo Body (2003) - a plan of a favorite part of the city, creating from all willing vectors of art. He produced postcards with a center in Cracow, an unfinished reinforced concrete building commonly known as Skeletor (2005). Throwing them off at the tourist booth he pointed out the mechanism of displacing the unfavorable vision of the city and the vision behind this vision. Within the framework of the action, Poetic Terrorism (2005) printed 1,000 pieces of Hakim Bay manifest, which was tosse

Guillaume Bragose (d. 1367 in Rome) - French Catholic priest. Curriculum vitae He was vicar of the Archdiocese of Toulouse (1355), bishop of Vabres-l'Abbaye (August 2 - September 17, 1361), cardinal deacon San Giorgio in Velabro (September 17, 1361 - December 6, 1362), and cardinal of the presbyter of S. Lorenzo in Lucina from 6 December 1362). He participated in the conclave of 1362. The great penitentiary since 1361. He died shortly after his return with Pope Urban V of Avignon to Rome. Bibliography wiki

The Council of Europe Treaty Series, CETS, is an official publication of the Council of Europe, an official gazette, which publishes international treaties. concluded under the auspices of this international organization. In the years 1949-2003 CETS functioned as the European Treaty Series, the European Treaty Series. Within the framework of the ECJ, numbers from 001 to 193 were published. From 194, the publication is published as CETS only. The Council of Europe Statute was published under number 001, which is not a contract concluded under the auspices of the Council of Europe since the Council of Europe was established only on its basis. The last published CETS contract was number 211 (Council of Europe Convention on the Counterfeiting of Medical Products) and was submitted for signature in Moscow on 28 October 2011. wiki

Fernando Tarrida del Mármol (born August 2, 1861 in Havana, died in London in 1915) is an anarchist Cuban author from the Spanish roots. In his youth, he was an advocate of republican federalism, from which he left after meeting Anselmo Lorenzo, the Spanish anarchist activist, at the age of 18, which meant breaking up relations with his family. He studied engineering in Barcelona, ​​Toulouse and Madrid; He was a professor and head of the Barcelona Polytechnic. He wrote to the Spanish anarchist journals "Acracia", "La Revista Blanca" and "El Productor"; He collaborated with Francisco Ferrer's Modern School (Escuela Moderna). He gained recognition in the field of the theory of anarchism through the concept of anarchy, which was proposed for the first time in an article in the journal La Révolte (1889), an idea he was a prominent proponent. by Max Nettlaua and Ricardo Mella. From 1896 he was in exile first in France, then in Belgium, and final

dolor - pain, suffering) is a current in medieval art, especially in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, exposing the cult of the Passion and Our Lady of Sorrows. Its name is derived from the Latin religious hymn Stabat Mater Dolorosa (attributed to Pope Innocent III), describing the suffering of the Virgin Mary under the cross. Performed in music, literature and iconography; The most famous examples of literary works included in the collection are the Jacopone da Todi, Stabat Mater Dolorosa, and Lament Świętokrzyski in Poland; In music, this current is present in the works. Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Antonio Vivaldi, Joseph Haydn, Luigi Boccherini and Gioacchino Rossini. wiki

The Tax Commission of the Two Nations - the Government of the Republic of Poland appointed on 28 October 1791 by the Sejm four-year as one of the so- Large committees subordinated to the Guard of Rights. Created by the merger of the Crown Taxation Commission and the Tax Commission of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It included 14 paid commissioners, elected every two years and 6 plenipotentiaries. The preparatory office of the commission was run by the Forensic Office, keeping the order was entrusted to the Treasury Militia, customs and tabernacle guards. Liquidated on 31 August 1792 by the Targowica Confederation, which restored the former division of the commission. Bibliography wiki

Sławomir (or Spytimir) was in 871 for a short time the ruler of the Great Moravian state. In 870, East German king Ludwik Niemiec supported the revolt of Swietopeł I (Prince of Nitra) against his uncle and ruler of the Great Moravian state Rościsław. Rościsław was captured, given to the Eastern Franks and blinded. The Franks decided to take over power in Great Moravia, which Swietlikłk wanted also. The protests against the occupation of the state and the establishment of two Franciscan Margrave Wilhelm II and Engelszalka I as regents of the Moroccan I became the cause of the imprisonment of Svetopel. After Szpilanak was imprisoned, rumors spread that he had died. At that time the Moravian nobles began to search for his successor. They chose his relative aristocrat and priest Slawomir. Slawomir did not initially want to take over power in the Great Moravian State, but after being threatened with death, he bowed. In 871, a folk uprising broke out in Great Moravia against the enforced

Boleslaw August Hilary Jaxa-Rożen (born October 15, 1815, died June 22, 1883 in Bochnia) is a landowner, participant in the November Uprising, Cracow Insurrection and January Uprising. He was the son of Antoni (the coat of arms of Gryf) and Tekla of Cieński (Pomian coat of arms). At the age of 15 he took part in the November Uprising. Served as a NCO in the 12th Infantry Regiment. On September 17, 1831, he was awarded the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari No. 3046. Tomb of Boleslaw Jax-Rożna in Cerekwi Cemetery In 1835 he married Katarzyna Grabczyńska, known by a friend and comrade of arms from the uprising of Józef Długoszowski, the grandfather of General Boleslaw Wienawa-Długoszowski. He leased and administered the estate in Roznów, the former Roznov family nest, and in Tropiu. In 1846 he participated in the preparations for the uprising of Cracow. Arrested. Until 1848 he was a prisoner of state. His brothers, Wlodzimierz and Arthur, and a large part of the distant family we

Poles talk about Italian freedoms and rights (it also functions under the titles: The Conversation of a Pole with Italian, Conversations about Elections, Freedom, The Law of Polish Customs, Dialogues on the Elections) - political dialogue was formed around 1588-1598, written by Łukasz Górnicki. One version of the work was published in 1616, after the author's death, by the writer of the town of Jędrzeja Suski. However, he made the work as his own text, which prompted Górnicki's sons to publish in the same year Conversations from another manuscript, with the mention of the real creator, Conversations about elections, about freedom, about the law on Polish customs. According to the author's intent, this dialogue was to be close to the conversation of the Pole with Czech Krzysztof Warszewicki. The circumstances during which the conversation is taking place is the election of Zygmunt III in 1587. Italy, a supporter of the governments of the Republic of Venice residing in

Deadly Care - an American television drama set in 1987 with music by members of the avant-garde electronic rock group Tangerine Dream. The film tells the true story of the life of nurse Anne Halloran. The criticism was very positive to this image, which is primarily due to the great contribution of the main character, Cheryl Ladd. Description of the plot Nurse Anne Halloran and Dr. Miles Keefer have been in the hospital for four years, an intensive care unit for heart patients. Working in this department became Anne's most important cause of life, after the death of her fiancée and her broken family ties. Over time, the tension that accompanies the work overwhelms Anne, who is increasingly accustomed to sedatives and alcohol. Constant shaking of hands and strange behavior Anne draws the attention of the hospital person. When he can no longer hide his psycho-physical condition, he leaves the hospital. In Portland, Anne is hoping to start a new life, but the drugs are stronger tha

Larger Than Life is the title of the second solo album by American pop singer Jody Watley. The album was released on the music market in 1989. The album's release began with the single, "Real Love," which became one of the biggest hits of the year, reaching # 2 on the US charts and finally gaining the status of a gold disc. Sing "Real Love" was accompanied by a memorable video by David Fincher, who later became a well-known Hollywood director. The video was nominated in seven categories for the prestigious MTV Video Music Awards, and also featured music videos such as En Vogue and Mary J. Blige. All the costumes Watley wore in this video were designed by herself. With the success of the single "Real Love", the album "Larger Than Life" managed to reach the Top 20 American Bestseller list. The disc was sold worldwide in nearly five million copies. The album contained a total of 13 tracks. Most of them were composed by Jody and her longtime col

The first reason, the still-moving philosopher, in Aristotelian philosophy and in medieval scholastic and Christian philosophy, and also in Muslim philosophy, the first cause was called being, who is at the top of cause and contributes itself to being non-rational, ie, God. > Aristotle's view Aristotle in Metaphysics has argued for the existence of the first non-rational principle of the argument of motion. He reasoned that since movement is not eternal, and that every moving body is always moved by something else, it can not go on indefinitely, but it must stop on the motionless motion that is the first principle of motion. So Aristotle acknowledged that the principle of motion is eternal and immutable. It has divine qualities: unity, intangibility, spirituality, reason, purpose, unity, necessity and perfection. The first in the hierarchy of motion rules causes the motion of celestial bodies. Theology is the field of study. Scholastyka i tomizm In medieval Christian phi

Monodia accompaniment - mono genre, solo singing style for one voice with instrument accompaniment. The beginnings of the accompaniment can be found in antiquity (eg, in ancient Greek music), a similar style existed in the Middle Ages (for example, canons accompanied by lute). During the renaissance, songs and monologues were dominated by polyphonic music. At the end of the 16th century the Italian group of musicians and scholars - the Florentine Camerata - began to promote a monodic style postulating the return to the ancient tradition, but with the basso continuo. Thus, at the turn of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries a modern monastery was built. It was a singing or singing acclamation with accompaniment of strings of string instruments (lute, chitarrone, later harpsichord). This style became the basis for the creation of great vocal forms in the Baroque period - opera, oratory, cantata. Bibliography wiki

Adam Mauersberger (born September 3, 1910 in Warsaw, September 3, 1988) is a Polish historian, literary critic, essayist, translator, director of the Adam Mickiewicz Museum in Warsaw (nowadays Adam Mickiewicz Literary Museum ). Curriculum vitae Humanist, friend of Witold Gombrowicz and many other writers and artists. He studied history (under the direction of Stanislaw Arnold), wrote a dissertation - a monograph by Aleksander Colonna-Walewski - (under the direction of Marceli Handelsman), but abandoned her defense. He was the prototype (fixed in the drama under his own name) one of the unfinished characters by Gombrowicz and published after the death of the writer of History. In the years 1957-1970 he was the director of the Adamam Mickiewicz Museum. He was the inspiration for the creation of the Józef Ignacy Kraszewski Museum in Dresden. Adam Mauersberger has devoted Marek Nowakowski a biographical sketch of the Image (there he appears as M.) in the volume of Grisza's short s

Ula Ryciak - Polish writer and screenwriter. She graduated from the Department of Theater Studies at the Warsaw Academy of Theater, the Center for Latin Studies (at Warsaw University) and the Screening Department at the Warsaw Film School. She also studied Hawaiian masters and tantras in India. She published dozens of articles from her travels around the world (among others in "Gazeta Wyborcza"). In 2004, Clitoris erectus, the travel journal for Latin America, was published (ISBN 83-920665-4-5). In 2006 he published the novel Bird Dance (PIW, ISBN 83-06-03022-2). In 2015, the biography of Agnieszka Osiecka Potargana in love appeared (Wydawnictwo Literackie, ISBN 978-83-08-05520-5). wiki

Zimbabwean bird Zimbabwe bird - a statue of a bird, found in Great Zimbabwe, carved in stone by the local people. It resembles the kugger's eagles sitting on the throne. Zimbabwe is now one of the symbols of the country and is displayed on the flags and emblems of those areas, but already in gold. When Southern Rhodesia (then converted to Rhodesia), its flags, emblems and coins were the Zimbabwean Bird. At present it is also on coins, flags and the emblem of Zimbabwe. It symbolizes the culture and history of countries. wiki

Tooltip displayed by a web browser when hovering over a hyperlink. Tooltip - A graphical user interface element that displays when a mouse pointer hovers over an item. Tooltip is usually a small "cloud" or "balloon" that contains a comment or extension of the subject. Tooltip variants In some programs (mostly older) tooltips are replaced with information displayed in the status bar, not called tooltips. On Macintosh systems, a similar tool is implemented, but in a different way, called "balloon help". Another name used interchangeably by Microsoft is "ScreenTip." wiki

Unknown fields: "source", "date and place of death", "date and place of birth", "full name", "quote" and "writer". Elżbieta Grabowska (born April 13, 1864 in Racibórz, died February 11, 1929 in Opole) - poet, writer, folkloreist and Catholic social activist. She spent her childhood in her hometown. After the death of her parents, whom she had lost very early, she left with her family in Hungary. After several years, she moved to Berlin to finally settle in Opole. In his writing, he mainly dealt with Upper Silesia and his social, political and economic problems. In 1909 her first entry was "Der Weiser Adler" ("White Eagle"), then "Haldenkinder" (1912), "Land und Leute in Oberschlesien" ("People and Land in Upper Silesia" 1913), "Wanderung durch Oberschlesiens Städte" ("Wandering through Upper Silesia" 1917). Bibliography wiki

Osmose Productions - a French record label founded in 1991 by Hervé Herbaut. It mainly includes music for death, black and gothic metal bands. Absu, Allfader, Angelcorpse, Antaeus, Arkhon Infaustus, Axis Of Advance, Dark Tranquillity, Demoniac, Detonation, Driller Killer, Enslaved, Extreme Noise Terror, Immortal, Impaled Nazarene, Inhume, Marduk, Melechesh, Mord, Obligatorisk Tortyr, Pan.Thy.Monium, Revenge, Ritual Carnage, Rotting Christ, Sadistik Exekution, Samael, Shining i Yyrkoon. Category: Albums Osmose Productions. wiki

Ceslaus Gotthard von Schaffgotsch (born November 9, 1726 in Wroclaw, died 17 October 1781) is a vicar general of the bishopric of Wroclaw. Ceslaus Gotthard von Schaffgotsch was the son of Hans Anton von Schaffgotsch. From 1747 to 1748 he studied at the University of Paris and in 1748 received a doctorate in theology from the University of Orleans. In the same year he became a canon of the cathedral chapter in Wroclaw, and in 1753 he was a preacher of the chapter. In 1756 his brother Bishop of Wroclaw Philipp Gotthard von Schaffgotsch appointed him vicar general of the diocese. In 1757 Ceslaus Gotthard and his brother fled to the Austrian part of the diocese of Wroclaw. In 1763 he renounced the canon in the Wrocław chapter. Bibliography wiki

10-inch AA Splash Sabian - Canadian producer of percussion discs, alongside such companies as Zildjian, Paiste and Meinl to the market leaders. The company was founded in 1981 in Meductic in New Brunswick on the initiative of Robert Zildjian, son of Avedis Zildjian III, president of Zildjian. Sabian comes from the first two letters of the three children of the owner of Sally, Billy and Andy. Popular musicians playing on the company's products include: Phil Collins, Jojo Mayer, Chad Smith, Sean Kinney, Mike Portnoy, Terry Bozzio, Dave Weckl, Virgil Donati, Mick Brown (Dokken) and Bill Ward. wiki

Aperitif Aperitif (aperitif, aperitivo) - an alcoholic beverage with an alcohol content of 18-35%, a mixture of various infusions for herbs and roots with added distillates. Served before a meal to stimulate appetite. Drink it standing up. The name of the aperitif, especially in France, defines a type of alcoholic drink (drink it before a meal to stimulate appetite) accompanied by appetizers such as peanuts, pistachios, and chips. There is no one type of alcohol that can be labeled an aperitif. In different countries, however, p are different and another type of alcohol is mostly served as an aperitif. In Italy, for example, it is vermouth, in France pastis, in Spain fino (dry sherry), in ouzo Greece, in vodka. Authoritative control (drink): wiki

Tadeusz Donocik Tadeusz Marian Donocik (born October 5, 1947 in Lubań Śląski) is a Polish lawyer, economic self-government activist, deputy minister of economy in the government of Jerzy Buzek. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1973 from the Faculty of Law and Administration at the University of Silesia in Katowice. In the years 1965-1966 he was responsible for the head of the municipal office in Zgorzelec, then worked in the metallurgy, provincial and university administration. In the 1980s he was employed as an agent of an industrial store in Chorzów. Since 1989 he has been active in the business field and has held managerial positions in commercial law companies. In the government of Jerzy Buzek from 1997 to 1998 he was the head of the Political Cabinet of the Minister of Economy, then until 2001 he was the Undersecretary of State in that department, answering, inter alia, for regional policy, export promotion, foreign trade, technology and technology, tourism, special economic

Anno Mundi (Latin: "year of the world") - according to the Jewish calendar, the date of the calendar age calculated from the creation of the world. Judaisms Years in the Jewish calendar are counted from the creation of the world. The system currently used is based on calculations in the Seder Olam Rabbah written by rabbi Jose ben Halaft about 160 years ago. According to these calculations, the world was created in 3761 BC. Jewish year 2014 and 2015 n.e. has 5775 in the Jewish calendar. Other calculations The term Anno Mundi was used by early Christian historians. Beda Venerable dated the creation on March 18, 3952 BC. The Irish Chronicle of the Four Masters is about 5194 BC. In the Byzantine calendar there is a comparable concept of Etos Kosmou, which places the creation of the world on September 1, 5509, p.n.e. James Ussher in 1654 dated the creation on October 23, 4004 of p.n.e. Other related expressions are Anno Lucis in Freemasonry, which adds 4,000 years to t

The Samuelson-Balassa Effect - a hypothesis linking the price level observed between countries with different levels of productivity in these economies. This hypothesis suggests that the faster - in comparison with developed economies - the increase in productivity in the so-called. over-the-counter (CPI) will be accompanied by higher inflation or appreciation of the nominal exchange rate. Under the law of one price, the same goods should have the same price in the country and abroad (expressed in the currency of any country). If the price of a good in one country would be different than abroad, it would be better to buy goods in the "cheaper" country in order to sell them in the "more expensive" country. Such commodity arbitration would equalize the prices of the same goods in all countries. Thus, the real exchange rate is always close to 1. If it is less than or greater than 1, due to commodity arbitrage, the real exchange rate will be in the long run to 1. In

View of the Marble Hills - south side Karmelicka Mountain Siedlce Road Marble Hills - a mountain range on the Olkusz Upland on the Cracow-Czestochowa Upland. In the vicinity of Dębnik in the area of ​​Landscape Park Dolinki Krakowskie in Małopolskie voivodeship. In the hills there are old and still exploited quarries. black marble of Dębnica. Dębnicki limestone from the Middle Devonian period (in fact, it is limestone) whose deposits have been exploited since the Middle Ages to the present. List of elevations in the Marble Hills wiki

Church of Sts. Philip and St. Jakub in Sękowa Beskid Gorlicki - the current name of the western part of the Beskid Niski, which is located to the south of Gorlice. Position The boundaries of the Gorlice Beskid are contracted, it is assumed that it lies to the east of the Biała river, to the east it is closed by the ridge of Magura Wątkowska and the village line: Bartne, Wołowiec, Nieznajowa, Radocna, the southern border with Slovakia, and the road to the north. : Grybów - Gorlice and Gorlice - Bednarka. Tourist attractions Almost in every town you can see: Lemko orthodox churches, wooden churches in Sękowa and Szymbark, stone crosses, Renaissance manor house in Szymbark and cemeteries from the First World War - remnants of the famous Battle of Gorlice. Beside Gorlice, there is also a water dam on the Ropie River in Klimkówka (Lake Klimkówka). On the outskirts of the Beskid Gorlicki you will find: Biecz with preserved medieval buildings, military cemetery no. 123 on the Puszcza

Melanesian people - the native population of the Melanesian islands, in 1991 their number was about 1 million. They are the result of the merging of the original dark-skinned population with the later influx of light-skinned people, arriving in Melanesia from the eastern and south-eastern Asia in three waves between the 20th and 8th centuries BC. They are culturally diverse, with many different languages ​​(Austronesian and Papuan languages). The Melanesian economy is dominated by fisheries and, to a lesser extent, animal husbandry. The social structure is usually based on matriarchal. In traditional beliefs, the magic and the cult of ancestors play an important role. The world of blond hair in humans is rare outside Europe and other European people. However, Melanesians are one of the few non-European peoples and the only one among the black peoples, where naturally blond hair is found. Vanuatu boy Bibliography Authoritative control (ethnic group): wiki

Synthesis - a group of enzymes catalyzing all synthesis reactions. Until 1984, the term was limited to enzymes catalyzing reactions without NTP, such as ATP (as opposed to synthetics requiring NTP). In 1984, the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology has recommended the extension of the meaning of the name "synthase" to all enzymes catalyzing synthesis and renaming "syntheses" to "ligases" (to avoid confusing names). Syntheses do not belong to the EC system and so can be called any enzyme to emphasize its role in the synthesis reaction. Examples wiki

George Henry Falkiner Nuttall (born July 5, 1862 in San Francisco - December 16, 1937) is a British bacteriologist who studies parasites and insect-borne diseases. His scientific contributions also included immunological issues, aseptic life, chemical composition of blood, arthropod disease (especially ticks). He studied the distribution of mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles in Britain in connection with malaria. With William Welch, he determined that Clostridium perfringens is a microorganism responsible for the occurrence of gas gangrene. In his studies, he demonstrated the importance of intestinal bacteria in the digestive tract and examined the bactericidal action of blood components. Authoritative control (person): wiki

14th Armored Division (14th Armored Division) was an American armored division formed on November 15, 1942. Arrived in southern France in October 1944, it reached the front in November, fought in the Vosges in the 7th Armored Division. She ended the war in Bavaria. In total, she spent 133 days engaged in combat, during which she lost 447 killed, wounded 1998, 422 missing and 22 captured. After the war, the division returned to the United States and was dissolved in September 1945. wiki

Arkadiusz Rybak (born June 14, 1973 in Sosnowiec) - a regionalist and popularizer of the historical and cultural heritage of the Dąbrowa Basin. Curriculum vitae Graduate of Cultural Studies at the Faculty of Philology of the University of Silesia. Since 1998 the employee of the Sztygarka Municipal Museum in Dąbrowa Górnicza, now his custodian. Co-founder of the Dąbrowski Basin Journalists' Club. Jan Przemyza-Zieliński, the organizer of the Zagłębie Symposium, originator of the obelisk commemorating the poet Zygmunt Różycki, born in Łęka. The author of books: He has published numerous publications and publications, as well as articles in collective studies. In his work he devotes a lot of space to Dąbrowa Górnicza and its eastern districts. Worked out wiki

Piotr Jerzy Naszarkowski (born 1952 in Warsaw) - Polish Engraver, creator of book illustrations, bank notes and postage stamps. In 1980 he graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw. Between 1978 and 1980, he worked as a set designer and dolls at the Gulliver Dolls Theater. In the 1980's he was assistant to the set designer in Polish Television. Like other artists, he resigned his post as a protest against the introduction of martial law. Since 1989 he has been working with the Swedish Post. His stamp showing Greta Garbo won the contest for the most beautiful stamp of Sweden 2005 and won the 2005 European Grand Prix for the stamp engraved. He engraved more than 100 postage stamps. wiki

Watches from Audemars Piguet Audemars Piguet - Swiss watch manufacturer of exclusive watches. The company was founded by Le Brassus, 23-year-old Jules Audemars, and 21-year-old Edward August-Piguet at the Vallée de Joux (Valley of the Watches) in 1875. Between 1894 and 1899 the company produced only 1200 watches and over the years this production did not increase significantly despite technological advances, reaching 16,000 units in the years 2000-2007. The company has introduced a lot of innovations in the world of mechanical watches that are still used today by all major watchmaking manufactures. The most famous is the minute repeater called Minute Repeater and a pocket watch with a jumping second hand, known as jumping second-hand. In 1925 Audemars Piguet also constructed the thinnest pocket watch in the world. Then came the world's thinnest automatic mechanism built together with another famous Swiss manufacturer, Jaeger LeCoultre, which used a 21-carat gold flywheel. In 19

Wilhelm Gaczek OSA Memorial of Fr. Wilhelm Gaczek. Status in 2007. Wilhelm Gaczek (born November 23, 1881 in Sucha, died November 14, 1941 in Auschwitz) is a Provincial of the Augustinian Order, a prisoner of the Auschwitz Concentration Camp, a social activist. Honorary citizen of Prokocimia near Cracow, depositor and founder of the parish of Our Lady of Good Counsel in Cracow and its first pastor. He was a councilor of the Prokocim community, a well-known and respected organizer of social and civic life, a guardian of many Prokocim organizations. In the days of the outbreak of World War I, he collected donations to the "Polish Treasure of War". He was a military chaplain. In 1917 he became chairman of the "Agricultural Circle" in Prokocim. From the same year he was pastor of the Prokocim parish. In 1937, he was appointed Provincial of the Order of the Order. Augustians in Cracow. Death certificate Arrested along with other Cracow Augustans by the Gestapo

Uba Uba (also Both: Rakhine and Rus: Уба) is a river in eastern Kazakhstan, the right tributary of Irtysh. Length - 278 km, catchment area - 9850 km², average flow (8 km from mouth) - 177 m³ / s. The snow-mixed regime is highest with April to mid-July It originates from the combination of White Uba and Black Uba in Western Altai near Ridder town. It flows west, after leaving the mountains near the city of Shamanaicha turns south and goes to Irtysh. The upper reaches create many waterfalls, the lower one divides into numerous arms. It froze at the turn of December and January, it smiles at the turn of April and May. The river is navigable. wiki

Etolochoria - sowing of crop seeds (picture "Siewiec" by Albina Egger-Lienza) Antropochoria, hemerchief - one of the ways of spreading the plant diaspora, in which human interaction causes their transport. If human participation is reduced to the transport of diaspora in a manner typical of animals (endochoria and epichoria), this method of spreading from zoosurgery is usually not isolated. Anthropochorias are considered as ways of spreading the diaspora, which are specific to man and his civilization. This propagation can be done consciously (with the knowledge and will of man) or unconsciously. Types of atropochoria The following types of anthropochoris are distinguished: Plants that are spread by anthropochoria are called anthropophytes. Plants that are intentionally introduced into some area by humans are introduced species. Plants unconsciously bred by humans are species that are trapped. Bibliography wiki

Chöb nuur (Chuch nuur, Chuchnuur) is a freshwater lake in northeastern Mongolia. It lies at an altitude of 566 m. (according to other data 552 m n.p.m.) and is the lowest point in Mongolia. On the lake is the island Chüjs. The large number of fish, the presence of islands and the proximity of migration routes make this lake well known for its diverse waterfowl. In many tourist guides it is reported that Choch-nuur was held in 1206 kurittaj, which recognized Chian Chana as the leader of the people of the Great Step, but most scientific sources put this kurit at the source of Onon, so in another place. Bibliography wiki

Soldier of the Lejb-Guwardy Regiment of Kirasjers of Her Majesty the Emperor Maria Fyodorovna Lejb-Gwardyjski Pułk Kirasjerów Jej Wysokości Imperatorki Marii Fiodorownej (ros., Her Majesty the Cyrusir of the Empress Maria Feodorovna Life Guards Regiment) - pułk kawalerii okresu Imperium Rosyjskiego, sformowany w 1704. In 1796 the patroness of the regiment was Maria Fyodorovna, Duchess of Württemberg, second wife of Tsar Paul of Russia. The Regiment was involved in the armed forces of the Napoleonic era, as well as during the First World War. Feast day: June 21. Localization in 1914: Carskie Sioło (Царское Село). Maria Fiodorowna - patroness of regiment Literature wiki

Sleeping car EN Jan Kiepura Interior of a sleeping wagon Sleeping car - train wagon with sleeping places. In compartments instead of seating, there are sleeping areas, usually one to three. Sleeping cars are included in long-distance trains. Sleeping cars can have simple compartments 3- (Touristic, Touriste), 2- (Double, Double) and Single (Single, Single) and LUX compartments (DeLuxe or Business) 2- (Double Lux) and 1 Single Lux - LUX compartments are usually found in international transport. Structurally, these are the same compartments in which the conductor of a sleeper wagon changes the arrangement of beds according to needs. Exceptionally, there may be four compartments (in the case of parts of wagons in international transport coming from former Soviet Union countries) - they are so called. T4 compartments. In some types of wagons it is possible to connect two adjacent compartments. Currently 3 to 2 passengers in the national transport are classified in class 2 and 1 passen

New Orangery in the bathrooms The tomb of the architect Aleksander Jan Woyde (1934-1888) in the reformed cemetery at ul. Worse in Warsaw Aleksander Jan Woyde (born 1834 in Warsaw, died 28 October 1889) is a well-known Warsaw architect. XIX century. Alexander was the youngest son of Professor Maurice Woyde and Celestine of Labesius, Calvinist, brother of General Augustus. He attended the Institute of Nobility in Warsaw. After completing his studies at the Institute he studied at the Faculty of Architecture at the Warsaw School of Fine Arts until 1857, and then worked as a trainee at the Building Council of the then Ministry of Interior. At the age of 43, he was appointed a builder of the Warsaw district, and three years later, in 1870, a builder of the gubernian government in Warsaw. He built about 300 buildings in the capital. own tenement house at ul. Hoża 32. Most of them were destroyed in 1939 and 1944. He also received government orders for the restaurant of historical monume

The dominant strategy is a strategy that is always no worse than any other strategy, regardless of the opponent's choice of strategy and random events. If a strategy is dominated by another, it does not make sense to even consider it. If the opponent is rational, you can reject the strategy by the algorithm: If the opponent is not rational, there is no reason to suppose that he will not choose one of the "dominated" strategies, so you can not use that way. wiki

Manche (Manuša, fr: Manouches, from the manuscript of the Romani word "man") is a linguistic and ethnographic group of Roma, traditionally resident in Belgium and northern France, mainly in Alsace. This name is commonly referred to as the dialect of the north-western branch of the Romanian Sinti language, living in French-speaking areas. With the other Sinti, they share the same language, a similar understanding of the Romanipen principles, and the range of traditionally performed professions (horse trading, fortune telling, musicology, various forms of entertainment, eg circus, etc.). Up to the present day they practice seasonal economic viability thanks to French legal regulations, which Gens du voyage does not only allow flexible children's education system, but also stopover for specially designated parking places. Currently, their main form of transport is passenger cars with caravans that replace traditional horse carts (see: Gypsy rolling stock). Their dialect ov