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Showing posts from February, 2014

Siegfried Erdmann of Zierotin

Siegfried Erdmann von Zierotin (died 1708). The son of Bernard von Zierotin and Anna Catharina from Dalwitz's house (1666). He inherited the states of Niemodlin (Herrschaft Falkenberg) and Tułowice (Herrschaft Tillowitz) in 1655 after the death of Bernard's father, however, due to his underage, Mother Anna Catharina. He married Anna Therese von Stillfried (1718). The bishop of Wroclaw, Karol Ferdynand Vasa, the county superintendent of Opole, Niemodlin, Biała and Prudnik. During his time there was a reconstruction of the state of Neodeland after the destruction of the Thirty Years' War. He died in 1708. Bibliography wiki

Leon Suszyński

Leon Suszyński ps. Pope, Litvin People's Republic of China. In September 1939, a volunteer - the defender of Grodno. After the entry of the Red Army to Bialystok in the conspiracy - SZP-ZWZ-AK. He acted in an interview with the Home Army and at the same time in the disposing group of the Bialystok Province Inspectorate (so called "Executive Order"). After "burning" in 1943, first in the branch of "Rawity", under Bialystok, and then in 1943-1944 soldier of the 1st Company of the battalion 77th Infantry Regiment AK (grouping the AK Strike Battalions) in Nowogrodczyzna and Vilnius. Attendant of the assault of Vilnius - Operation The Gates. Despite the break through the line, Curzon failed to reach the insurgent Warsaw. In 1945, the commander of the platoon "Słucz" in the Piotrków AKO Group in the Knyszyn Primeval Forest. Later, from September 1945. Until April 1947, he commanded an independent partisan unit of the WiN, operating mainly in t

Konotowanie

Conjunction - one of the semantic functions; The relationship between the name and its connotation, ie the characteristic content of the name (ie, a set of characteristics that only its designates), that anyone who has been informed that an item has all the characteristics contained in it, can aptly decide whether the item is the name of the designatum. The name will connotate its connotation. There is another connotation, which is a paraphrase of Bill's thought made by Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz (On the meaning of expressions). The features C1, C2, ... Cn are connoted by the name N when: 1) the objects that are named by this name have these characteristics; 2) the name is used to indicate this. > wiki

Wladyslaw Cetner

Władysław Cetner (born March 8, 1903 in Warsaw, December 27, 1992 in Warsaw) is a radio engineer, builder, and scientist. The years of the First World War and the Russian Revolution were spent in Moscow. Graduated from high school. Reytan in Warsaw and Warsaw University of Technology. Constructor of the first Polish radio powered by the network. In the 1920s and 1930s he participated in the design, construction and commissioning of the Polish Radio in Lviv, in the Mokotów Forts in Warsaw and in Raszyn. In the years 1937-1939 he was the manager of the experimental TV station of Polish Television. In September 1939 he was evacuated with governmental institutions from Warsaw, reached Zaleszczyk on the Romanian border but stayed in the country. 1939-1941 spent in Lvov. Arrested by the NKVD during an illegal attempt to cross the USSR and GG borders in the winter of 40/41, soon released. After the outbreak of the German-Soviet war he returned to Warsaw. Detained in Warsaw in August 1944

Andrzej Teisseyre (engineer)

Andrzej Teisseyre (born October 31, 1911 in Lviv, died in 2000 in Wroclaw) is a Polish engineer, professor at Wroclaw University of Technology, specializing in aeronautical, automotive, rail and marine engines. The son of Professor Teisseyre's geologist Lawrence. In 1936 he graduated from the Faculty of Mechanics of Lviv Polytechnic. After graduation he began to specialize in motors. He worked at Okęcie in the aviation industry. Participant of the September campaign. At the end of the war on forced labor in Germany. After his return from Germany, he settled in Wroclaw, where he had been a researcher in the Department of Piston Engines (later the Department of Combustion Engines) of the Wrocław University of Technology since 1948. He received his doctorate in the 1950s, a habilitation in 1964, and a professor in 1970. . He co-designed the first postwar Polish motorcycle engine SHL125. A. Teisseyre's separate field of work was the design of sports facilities, which was par

(Weekly)

A magazine, first published as a biweekly magazine, later published as a weekly, was published in Warsaw by the Center for Documentation and Social Studies in 1981-1995, with a break from 1984-1986. The script was connected with the Polish Christian-democratic movement. In its columns, it mainly featured political and cultural themes, and with each issue featured topical media devoted to the media, faith, family and history, and more importantly, Pope John Paul II's republics were also printed. Since 1991 the editor-in-chief of the magazine has been Maciej Łętowski. In addition, the editorial team included Ryszard Bender, Jan Ruman and Marcin Masny. The permanent collaborators included Marcin Gugulski, Jan Jarco, Jacek Maziarski, Jerzy Narbutt, Jerzy Robert Nowak and Stefan Niesiolowski. Also on the pages of Ladu. wiki

Krzysztof Włosik

Krzysztof Włosik (born April 28, 1957 in Cracow) is a Polish archer and Olympian from Moscow. 17 times was a record of Poland. Son of Boleslaw and Irena (from d. Gołdyn). In 1980 he graduated from the Technical School of Electrical Engineering in Cracow. His sports career is 1972-1995. After graduating he became a trainer. He is married. He has three children: James, Maciej, Magdalena. She lives in Krakow. His wife Anna is also a trainer and teacher of the school. He belonged to sports clubs: Garbarnia Kraków and Nadwiślan Kraków. His coaches were: Jozef Kowalski, Czesław Remelski, Jan Lach and Jacenty Kerski. Currently he is looking after archery sections of MGOKiS Dobczyce and UKS "Ósemka". Sport achievements Bibliography wiki

Mykola Kuźmyn

Mykoła Kuźmyn, Mikołaj Kuźmin (born May 25, 1881 in Jezierna, May 27, 1955 in Cleveland) is a Ukrainian social activist, farmer, member of the Central Committee of the Ukrainian National Democratic Union (UNDO) in 1925-1928, II term of office in the Second Republic. He graduated from the folk school, passed the examination giving the authority of the controller and the secretary of the municipalities. Farmer in Jezierna, manager of agricultural cooperatives, member of the "Proświty" department. In the parliamentary elections of 1928, he was elected Senator of the Republic of Poland from the list of the National Minority Bloc of the Tarnow Province. August 31, 1930 elected as deputy board member of Proswity. On May 9, 1931 a trial against him and Anton Kuńka, accused of organizing an illegal rally, began on Tarnopol. On August 22, 1931 the court released them from charges. In the years 1933-1939 a member of the Chamber of Agriculture in Lviv and a member of the Chamber

Solid disc

Solid disc Fixed disc (fixed block) is a disk fixed to a fixed surface through which a wire is intertwined, which, in principle, does not slip on the disk, but rotates it. The constant wheel only allows you to change the direction of the force without changing its value. Fixed disc as a straight machine Ideally (insulated) systems assume that the disk is weightless, the cord is weak and perfectly elastic and inextensible, and there is no resistance to the motion of the disc and the whole system is a flat system of forces. Then, the dependency describing the operation of the constant pulse: P = Q {\displaystyle P=Q} where P - moving force, Q - useful force. Solid disc in real circuits In real systems there are dynamic phenomena associated with inertia of the system and mechanical losses associated with motion resistance. In our case, we assume that the motion in the system is a fixed motion. Then the equation is satisfied at a specified efficiency of the disc P = Q & #

Galloping inflation

Galloping inflation - a significant increase in the average price level in the economy reaching up to several tens of percent per year. In an economy in which galloping inflation occurs, the protection of the real purchasing power of money is very difficult (basic financial market instruments offer lower interest rates than inflation). The real interest rate is very negative, which causes a reluctance to place savings on deposits, but rather to speculative investments, for example in foreign currencies, and encourages borrowing for the longest possible term at a fixed interest rate. With the inflation of galloping (unlike hyperinflation), there is no complete loss of confidence in the national currency - it is possible to reduce inflation using the monetary policy tool without changing the currency. Bibliography wiki
Banking marketing - business activities aimed at getting to know and adjusting to market needs and impact on demand and supply, taking into account the requirements and p of final buyers. Thus, the concept of marketing means that the starting point for business activities is the needs and requirements of the end-users, as well as adapting to changing market conditions and influencing the market to achieve their goals. Banking Marketing is a system of integrated bank activities available to meet the needs of the market, satisfying these needs with their products, creating demand for these products, as well as searching for new markets or market niches and shaping and consolidating a positive image of the bank in society. The origins of bank marketing Before the banking market has reached its present shape, it has gone through 5 different stages. First stage - is defined as a distribution or sales era. Previously, banks were treated as temples, bank officials were recognized as m

Louis-Antoine Pardaillan from Gondrin

Prince d'Antin c. 1710 Louis-Antoine Pardaillan de Gondrin, Prince d'Antin (born September 5, 1665, Paris, 2 November 1736) is a French aristocrat and military pioneer. The only son of Louis-Henri de Pardaillan de Gondrin, Marquis de Montespan and Franciscan-de-Rochechouart, known as the Marquis de Montespan (later the maîtresse-en-titre of King Louis XIV of Burbona). On August 21, 1686 he married Julie Françoise de Crussol d'Uzès, with whom he had two sons, whom they both survived: Louis de Rouvroy, Prince de Saint-Simon, described him as a decent good officer. Ludwik III Burbon-Condé, who had fun at his expense pretending that the military camp had been attacked. d'Antin was panicking, but as a calm man he did not seek revenge for this affront. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Jerzy Roman Jaglarz

Jerzy Roman Jaglarz (born 1939 in Wadowice, died 26 March 1988), Polish poet, novelist, journalist. He studied Polish studies at the Krakow Higher School of Pedagogy. He worked in company radio stations and received awards for his performances and reports. He was the author of many cabaret programs, as well as co-founder and president of the "Nadskawie" literary group. In the years 1982-1984 he was deputy editor of Beskidzka Publishing House in Bielsko-Biała and he worked in Wadowice Publishing House. Member of the Polish Writers' Association. Co-author of The Tales of Wadowice (1983), published a volume of poems: Spamy on the imagination (1980), The most important open letter (1982), The Cabaret (1982), The derisory retreat (1984). Sudden death broke the advanced work on the bibliography dictionary of the Land of Wadowice. wiki

Tadeusz Domagała

Tadeusz Domagała (born 1937 in Nowe Miasto Lubawskie) - art historian. He graduated from the Catholic University of Lublin. For many years it was associated with the reconstruction of the historic downtown of Gdansk after the destruction of the war. He was an employee of the Gdańsk Branch of P.P. Monuments Maintenance Workshops. He was the Chief Conservator at the Historical Museum of the City of Gdansk. He now lives in Germany, but maintains a solid relationship with Gdansk, trying to participate in his scientific life. He is the author of many books on the protection of monuments mainly Pomerania and Warmia and Mazury: wiki

Bruce Andrews

Bruce Andrews (born 1948) is an American poet. Born in Chicago, he studied international relations and political science, among others. at Harvard. His first book appeared in 1973. Along with Charles Bernstein, he published in 1978-1981 L = A = N = G = U = A = G = E, the flagship body of the poetic movement of the same name. In 1984, most of the contents of the thirteen scripts were collected in The Book = L = A = G = E Book. Movement L = A = N = G = U = A = G = E is the most significant avant-garde group of American poets of the last quarter of the twentieth century. It is related, among others. to treat the language as a game and apply mathematical structuralism to the building of a poem. Andrews was also a politician - since 1975 he has been a professor of political science at New York's Fordham University. He deals with radical political systems. His poetry is based on the assumption that systematic breaking of language norms is a specific political act that can bring a

Bismarck Tower in Gubin

Bismarck Tower in Gubin - no longer exists Bismarck Tower located in the Gubin Hills. History The tower was created on the initiative of the owner of the Albert Koenig printing house in Gubin (March 1905). Fritz Beyer, architect of the Schöneberg project near Berlin, was selected for the project. The work was commissioned by the brick master Brunon Schneider from Gubin. On September 2, 1908, the solemn opening of the tower took place. In 1945, during the battle for the city, the tower was blown up. Technical data Bibliography wiki

Emilian Jasiński

Sunset at sunset, circa 1889 Emilian Jasiński (born 1865, died 1905) - Polish painter of genre scenes and landscapes. Studied in Cracow at the School of Fine Arts in 1884-1887. From about 1889 he continued his studies at the Munich Academy with Aleksander Wagner. He remained in Germany permanently, was associated with a group of Polish painters. He exhibited in Cracow, Lviv and Warsaw. He painted mostly nostalgic landscapes and countryside genres. He was one of the co-authors of Panorama of the Tatra Mountains. The place and date of his death are unknown, the last mention dates back to 1905. wiki

Young Italy

Young Italy (La Giovine Italia) - a radical movement founded in the spring of 1831 by Giuseppe Mazzini. He sought to unite the nation through the rise of the people and the vocation of the liberal republic. In June 1831 Mazzini wrote the guidelines for the organization, and soon joined the groups from Genoa, Tuscany, Romania and Umbria. In 1833, the movement was already estimated at 60,000 members. In order to promote the idea of ​​the movement in the years 1832-1834 Mazzini published a magazine "Young Italy". He later decided to present his views in various writings. There were two categories of members in the movement, with varying degrees of initiation. In 1833, young Italy tried to bring about a revolt in Piedmont, which belonged to the Kingdom of Sardinia, but the conspiracy met with bloody repression, and Mazzini himself was forced to flee to Switzerland. In 1834 he founded the organization of Young Europe. Literature wiki

Heinrich Isaac

The beginning of the motet Isaac "Palle, palle" written probably in Florence around 1480. He was from Flanders (he was probably born in Brabant), but spent most of his life in Italy. Served among others. at the Medici court in Florence and at the cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, working for Lorenzo de 'Medici. From 3 April 1497 until his death he was the first composer at the court of Emperor Maximilian I in Vienna. He was a very fertile composer. Comparing Isaac to Jasquin, Prince Ferrara said "he is better at dealing with his colleagues and writing new songs faster". Heinrich Isaac left behind. About 50 cycles of ordinarium and almost 100 cycles of propriety. Utwory Heinricha Isaaca w Werner Icking Music Archive Heinrich Isaac's songs in ChoralWiki Authoritative control (person): wiki

Chinese pop

Chinese pop, or Chinese pop, is an acronym for Chinese pop music. Most of these artists come from Hong Kong, Taiwan and mainland China. The rest come from countries where a large part of the population uses Chinese, eg Singapore, Malaysia. Origin Chinese pop music is derived from shidaiqu ("contemporary songs"). There are two subspecies of c-pop: Cantopop (Mandarin Pop) and Mandopop (Mandarin Pop). Taiwanese pop is maintained in a similar style, but is discussed separately as its roots are in the Japanese enka. History From 1920 until 1949, Chinese popular music meant all modern music sung in all Chinese dialects in Shanghai at the time. Her father is Li Jinhuia, who, along with Buck Clayton, has created the then popular Chinese folk music idol. Buck Clayton is an American who has cultivated on Chinese jazz. In the 1920s, such music gained popularity in nightclubs and dance halls in major Chinese cities. Many private radio stations were created to promote c-pop. Much mo

Wilhelm Loh

Wilhelm Loh (born 1892, died?) - Hitler murderer, commandant Hainichen - sub-camp KL Flossenbürg and SS-Oberscharführer. As a carpenter. Member Waffen-SS. Commander Hainichen from 28 August 1944 to 24 April 1945. There were about 500 women in the sub-camp who were forced to work in the armaments factory. Loh exploited the prisoners in a ruthless manner, particularly in torturing the weak and sick, unable to work. In a trial held on November 5-12, 1947, Dachau Auerswald was convicted along with two other members of the death camp in front of the American military court in Dachau. All death sentences were changed in the act of the grace of life. Bibliography wiki

Andrzej Grabiński (lawyer)

Andrzej Grabiński (born December 16, 1956 in Wrocław) - Polish lawyer, advocate, Vice-President of the State Court from 2007 to 2015. Curriculum vitae In 1979 he graduated from the University of Wrocław, where he graduated with a degree in law from 1981. Since 1985 he has been practicing lawyers, initially in Oława, and since 1990 in Wrocław. He is also a lawyer advocate, and served two terms in the District Bar Council in Wroclaw and was also a member of his disciplinary court. He was the chairman of the Advocate Advocate Training Commission at the Supreme Bar Council, and in the years 2004-2007 he was a member of the NRA. In 2013 he was elected Dean of the Bar Council of Wroclaw. In 2005 he was first elected to the State Tribunal. In 2007 he was re-elected, and he was also appointed Vice-President of the TS. The law and justice party that was recommended to him was a parliamentary club. On December 2, 2011, the Sejm also gave him the position of Vice-President of the State Tribun

Cervical stenosis

The cervical (Latin plexus cervicalis) - it forms the abdominal branches of the cervical nerves C1 through C4. They connect with each other with arched loops that run laterally from the transverse processes of the first three cervical vertebrae. The plexus lies sideways and forward from the transverse vertebrae of the upper cervical vertebrae, in front of the deep neck muscles. The front fascia is covered with a carotid fascial plate that pierces the branches that are moving forward. Skin (sensory): Muscular (motile) branches: Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Richard Schröder

Richard Schröder (born April 14, 1921 in Hamburg, Germany) - SS-Unterscharführer, member of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp. He graduated from a trade school and became a freight forwarder. On 1 October 1933 he joined the Hitlerjugend, 1 December 1939 to the NSDAP, and 30 May 1940 to the SS. In December 1940, Schröder was assigned to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he served as an accountant until January 1945. He had only a secretarial duty, so he was not in contact with prisoners. December 22, 1947, convicted for participation in criminal organizations (ie SS and Auschwitz-Birkenau camp) by the Supreme National Court in Cracow in the first Auschwitz case for 10 years in prison. Richard Schröder was released from prison in the mid-1950s under an amnesty. Bibliography wiki

Nadezhda Mountbatten

Nadezhda Mikhailovna de Torby, then Nadezhda Mountbatten (born May 28, 1896, January 22, 1963), Countess of Bags, Countess of Medina, Marquis of Milford Haven. Nadezhda was the daughter of Grand Duke Michael Michalovich Romanov and his morganatic wife Zofia von Merenberg, Countess de Torba. Her older sister was Anastazja de Bags. Nadezhda was also called Nada. Her maternal grandparents were Michał Mikołajewicz, Romanov and Cecylia, the princess of Baden. Grandfather Nadezhda was the seventh and last child of Tsar Nicholas I Romanov and Aleksandra Fiodorowny, princess of Prussia. Nadezhda's mother was the granddaughter of Alexander Pushkin, who was a descendant of Ibrahim Hannibal. On November 15, 1916, in London, she married Prince George Battenberg, the second Marquess of Milford Haven. The couple had two children: Nadezhda Michalovna Mountbatten died in Cannes, France in 1963. wiki

Jerzy Stuchs

Jerzy Stuchs (died 1517) - one of the eminent Nuremberg printers, he also worked in Cracow. In the printing press, two sons and a trained staff assisted him. As a result, he was able to travel a lot and publish at the same time, and the prints without a place of print probably came from those journeys. At the request of Jan Haller and the privilege of Fryderyk Jagiellonian, he stamped the Cracow Missal in two editions: one in folio, the other in quarto. In the Missale in quarto there are two types of canon woodcuts: one small on a primitive drawing reflected on paper, the other on a parchment, representing a high artistic level. Bibliography wiki

Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour

Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour is a game for the GameCube console. Story Mario and Luigi watch the winner's cup of golf. Peach and Daisy call the brothers for a short game. Unfortunately, Wario and Waluigi have learned about the game. They notice Yoshie walking with the Koopa Troopa. Waluigi wants to hit his ball into the hole, but he does not succeed. Then comes Donkey Kong and Diddy Kong. Bowser in Clown Copter chases after Waria and Waluigi. Brothers enter the green pipe, where they teleport to Bowser Castle. wiki

Roman Kaczor

Roman Bronisław Kaczor (born September 3, 1956 in Oława) - Polish politician, self-government, deputy to the Sejm VI and VII terms. Curriculum vitae He has a general secondary education, he runs his own business. From 2002 to 2007 he was the chairman of the city council in Oława. In the parliamentary election on October 21, 2007, he was the 13th candidate from the Civic Platform in the Wroclaw district. He received 3175 votes, occupying the tenth place among OP candidates and the first non-deputies. On November 23 this year, however, he made a parliamentary vow, replacing Andrzej Łosia in the parliament, who did not embrace his mandate while retaining the position of Marshal of Lower Silesia. In the 2011 election he successfully applied for re-election, got 5302 votes. In 2015, he was not elected for another term. Bibliography wiki

Weight factor of tissue

Weight factor of tissue w T {\displaystyle w_{T}} - a dose equivalent factor in a given organ or tissue, allowing for different degrees of sensitivity to characterize individual organs and tissues from the point of view of radiosensitivity to stochastic effects and calculation of effective dose. The weight values ​​for individual organs and tissues are shown in the table below. These values ​​are recommended by ICRP 60. Values ​​may vary by country depending on local regulations. Bibliography wiki

Ewa Kulesza

Ewa Kulesza (born 12 April 1951 in Piotrków Trybunalski) - Polish lawyer, academic teacher, general inspector of data protection 1998-2006. Curriculum vitae She graduated from the Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Lodz. In 1984, she received her doctorate in law. In 1975 she became a research worker at UŁ. In the early 1980s, she co-founded the "Solidarity" structure at this institution. Since 1986 she has worked in the Constitutional Court, in the first half of the 90s she was managing the Municipal Social Assistance Center in Łódź. After the creation of the government, Jerzy Buzek was an advisor to the Minister of Labor. In 1998, she was appointed as General Inspector of Personal Data Protection, the first of its kind. After completing the second four-year term of office in 2006, she returned to scientific work and became an assistant professor at the Department of Social Security Law and Social Policy at the University of Lodz. He is married to

Polish Fighting Camp

Polish Marshal Edward Śmigły-Rydz - political patron of the Polish Fighting Camp Polish Fighting Camp (OPW) - a Polish political-military organization formed in August 1942 in Warsaw occupied by the merger of eight smaller organizations continuing the policy of the National Unity Camp. Julian Piasecki was the commanding officer of the OPW Descended from the sanatorial environment and opposed to the Polish government in exile, the Polish Fighting Camp operated mainly in Warsaw and Cracow, cooperating with the Confederation of the Nation and the Homeland. October 15, 1942, as a result of a split in the OPW, the Convention of Independence Organization (KON) was established. In February 1943 military units of the camp under the command of Colonel Jan Zientarski subordinated to the Home Army, then fighting in the Warsaw Uprising. In December 1943 the OPW and KON cooperated, in December 1944 merged into the Union of Independence Organizations (ZON) dissolved in January 1945. The main p

Sencha

Sencha Sencha (Japanese 煎茶) - a kind of Japanese green tea prepared without grinding leaves. Like other Japanese teas, it is generally stronger in taste than its Chinese counterparts. Depending on the species, it is brewed with water at 60-80 ° C for 1-3 minutes. It should be noted that this is a "multi-infusion" tea, which can be repeated several times, usually up to 3 times. With subsequent brewing, the water temperature and brewing time are increased. A special type of sencha is gyokuro, which is not subject to the previously described method of brewing. Gyokuro very often with water at even lower temperatures (50-60 ° C). There are also much more dried tea than in the case of ordinary sencha. The first brew usually takes about 2 minutes. The second brewing takes only 30 seconds. For subsequent brews we increase the time by about one minute. Gyokuro can burn 4 and even 5 times (depending on the species and quality of the tea). wiki

Zenon Kononowicz

Zenon Kononowicz (born May 15, 1903 in Ustroń, Vilnius, Poland) was a Polish painter, graphic artist and teacher. Curriculum vitae In the years 1918-1923 he studied in Ryazan, in the years 1923-1929 at the Academy of Fine Arts in Cracow under the direction of Felicjan Kowarski and Józef Pankiewicz, and in the years 1929-1933 in the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts. He earned his diploma at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw in 1933. He was assistant to Kowarski in the Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow and lectured at the School of Drawing and Painting in Lublin and at the Liceum Sztuk Plastycznych in Nałęczów. From 1953 he lived in Kazimierz Dolny. He painted mostly landscapes and still lifes with flowers. He participated in exhibitions in Poland and abroad. wiki

Combination of

Binning (binatio), binning - celebrating the second Mass. in the same day. It is for important reasons that when a priest is absent, the bishop may permit the priest to do so if the pastoral demands are required. In this case, the binaries require the right reason. The Code of Canon Law states that a priest can celebrate one Mass during the day. For pastoral reasons (for example, a large number of parishioners), priests may receive a baptismal ordinance, or even a trinity, by celebrating the third Mass. Granted the right to the Mass of the Mass. This parish is not a parish, unless the Ordinary of the place explicitly stated that he gave this right only to a particular priest. In early Christianity, one Eucharist was celebrated in private homes and the other at the graves of the martyrs. In Carolyn times, binoculars were practiced in connection with votive masses. In 1949, Pope Pius XII gave his consent for the bishopric on the jubilee of the priesthood (April 2). wiki

Manuel Rojas

Manuel Rojas Manuel Rojas (born January 8, 1896 in Buenos Aires, March 11, 1973 in Santiago), Chilean writer and literary critic, journalist. He was born in the capital of Argentina, but his parents were Chileans. During his childhood and early youth he lived in both countries, eventually settling in Chile. He has worked in many occupations, including carpenter, peace painter, agricultural worker. He moved from place to place, learning the southern tip of the continent. The experience gained was reflected in his work, even in the autobiographical elements of the son of the thief. Rojas's characters are people from a similar social class, sometimes belonging to a criminal underworld. He made his debut as a poet in the early 1920s. He wrote stories, the first novel - Lanchas en la bahía - published in 1932. He worked in the National Library, writing for newspapers. In 1957 he was honored with the State Literary Prize. Polish translations Authoritative control (person): wiki

Palla rings

Palla rings (beige and big white) and Bialecki rings (other) Pall rings - a type of filling of mass extruders such as rectification columns or absorption columns used in chemical industry installations. Pall rings are shaped like perforated tubes with a height close to the outer diameter. Rings are usually made of steel or plastics (polypropylene), chemically inert to the media flowing through the column. Similar in design to Bialecki rings. Pall rings are used to increase the efficiency of the processes carried out in columns, by developing a liquid-gas interface. It is assumed that the efficiency of the absorption process on the fill made from the Pall rings is up to 40-50% greater than on the Raschig ring fill. wiki

Abdallah Nirki

Abdallah Nirki is an Egyptian village located in Nubia on the west bank of the Nile, 1.5 km from Abu Simbel, famous for its archeological excavations. The excavations at Abdallah Nirki ran from 1962 to 1964 in the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Dutch mission. The result was the discovery of a city existing between the sixteenth and the sixteenth centuries, surrounding the early Christian citadel. There were three churches in the town, typical of the Nubian architecture. One of them unveiled well-preserved wall paintings from the 8th to the 9th centuries, depicting scenes taken from the Scriptures, the cross, the saints and theophanies. These paintings are similar to Faras paintings. Bibliography wiki

Place of birth

Place of birth - recorded in the birth certificate (the document issued by the competent civil registry office) name of the place where the birth of the person was born. The place of birth shall be entered in the civil status register in accordance with the national register of the official territorial division of the country and the official name of the place and its parts. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the change in the name of the place where the birth took place. The birthplace of history has played an important role, allowing, among other things, the distinction between people with the same name and the location of their relatives (eg Zyndram from Maszkowice). Over time, the birthplace in many cases has given birth to a surname (analogously - Zyndram Maszkowski). Sometimes, as well as the date of birth, it also served as a basis for determining nationality. wiki

Isoterma Tiemkin

Tiemkin's Tiotube Isotherm is an experimental 2-parameter equation for the adsorption isotherm on a heterogeneous solid. This equation is especially popular in catalysis: a = A + B log ⁡ p {\displaystyle a=A+B\log p} where: The Tiemkin equation is not a monolayer isothermal (not compatible with the Langmuir isothermal model). This isotherm corresponds to a continuous, infinite (unlimited minimum or maximum energy) distribution of the energy of the adsorption sites. The above assumption (unrestricted energy distribution) is unrealistic, as is the probability density constant for all adsorption sites. Tiemkin equation can be considered as approximating a more general 3-parameter equation associated with a rectangular energy distribution of adsorption, UNILAN isotherms. wiki

Hong Kong Emblem

Hong Kong Emblem Hong Kong's colonial coat of arms (1959-1997) The Hong Kong Emblem was accepted on 1 July 1997 with the return of Hong Kong to China by the United Kingdom. The emblem depicts the same elements that were placed on the Hong Kong flag. Bauhinii flower symbolizes the people of the region, and five stars come from the Chinese flag and means that Hong Kong is an integral part of the People's Republic of China. Around the central part of the emblem is the official Hong Kong name in Chinese (traditional writing): 中華人民共和國 香港特別行政區 (Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China) and Hong Kong in English. wiki

European Union Knowledge Olympiad (Szczecin)

The Olympics of Knowledge about the European Union (Szczecin) - a nationally-owned Polish Olympiad organized annually since the 1996/97 school year for upper secondary school students. Initially, it functioned as the Westpomeranian Olympics, but in 2000 it was granted the status of the nationwide Olympics. The organizer of the competition is the European Chair. Jean Monnet at the Department of Political Science at the University of Szczecin. The Chairman of the Main Committee of the Olympiad is prof. dr hab. Janusz Ruszkowski. The competition is divided into three parts: Qualifications resulting from being a laureate or finalist are varied depending on the university. Senate decisions may allow full or partial exemption from recruitment. wiki

Duan Xuefu

Duan Xuefu (Chinese: 段 学 复; July 29, 1914 in Huanxian, Shanxi Province - February 6, 2005) - Chinese mathematician. He studied at the Faculty of Mathematics at Tsinghua University (graduated in 1936), doctorate at Princeton (1943). He worked as a professor at Tsinghua University and at the Peking University. In 1955 he became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In his research work he dealt with algebra - group theory and Lie algebra. He successfully resolved (with co-workers) two Brauer problems. wiki

Mound of Kosciuszko in Polenniac

Mound of Kosciuszko in Polenniac Kosciuszko Mound in Połaniec - a mound built in 1917 in Połaniec on the hundredth anniversary of the death of Tadeusz Kosciuszko. On one of the commemorative stones this event was placed an array with the inscription: At the place of the mound, Tadeusz Kościuszko, on May 7, 1794, published in Połniniec a universal, in which, on the basis of the constitutional record of the care of the state over the peasantry, he abolished personal serfdom. He acknowledged the peasants 'rights to the land, reduced the burden of serfdom, and defended the peasants from the heirs' arbitrariness. wiki

Alvin Miller

Alvin Miller is a fictional character, the main hero of the novel series and the novel of American writer Orson Scott Card's story of Alvin the Creator. Alvin Miller is the seventh son of a seventh son. This means that he is an extraordinary character, endowed with a special, almost magical power. He believes that he is created to change the world around him. In subsequent novels, Alvin learns to have his power, knows the possibilities of his mind, and seeks his place in the world. Peggy is being sacked - a "gag", a person who sees the future paths of human fate, which later becomes his wife. History in Alvin's world has been different from ours. The turning point was a different course of the English Civil War and the Lord of the Protector Lord, Oliver Cromwell, who did not die prematurely, but ruled until the late age, so that did not happen Stuart restaurant. The result is a different story of Europe, but above all America. In Puritan England, magic was erad

Popular edition

Popular edition (Latin editio minor) - This edition of text is intended for the needs of schools or the general public. The name "editio minor" is used because of the lack of critical equipment in such editions. The content of the popular release may vary, depending on the target audience. Its main element is the text, almost always given in transcription and in linguistic modernization for ancient works. If the issue includes a comment, it is generally concise - there is no critical apparatus, but rather a factual explanation, especially in editions for use by schools. If the edition contains an introduction, it is usually essayistic. Popular editions are often illustrated and have a richer graphic design than typical critical, scientific, and scientific-didactic editions. wiki

Pihlajavesi

Pihlajavesi is a lake in Finland, in the province of Eastern Finland, in the Southern Savonia region. This lake is the sixth largest in Finland; its surface area is 712.59 km². Pihlajavesi is the second largest reservoir in the Saimaa lake system. Pihlajavesi is a natural water reservoir. This lake is a glacial lake, formed after the glacier. There are no open water areas in Pihlajavesi. The reason for this is that the lake has more islands than any other Finnish lake - it has as many as 3,819. The name of the former Pihlajavesi municipality (now a part of Keuruu municipality) is also named after the lake. wiki

Karol Dawidowski

Karol Dawidowski (born January 30, 1882 in Ternopil, October 28, 1928) is a Polish educator, high education official in the field of education. Curriculum vitae In 1900 he graduated from St. George's High School. Jacek Cracow and began his studies at the Faculty of Philosophy of the Jagiellonian University; Later he moved to the University of Vienna, obtaining a diploma in 1904 and three years later a doctorate in philosophy. From 1904 he was a teacher at his former school - St. Gimnazjum. Jack, since September 1906 worked in the State Junior Secondary School. King Jan Sobieski in Cracow; There was an assistant teacher, a teacher, a professor. In 1907 he passed a high school teacher exam in Cracow. He was very popular in Cracow. as well known at the ball and social events. From 1919 he headed the office of the Association of Polish Teachers' Associations in Cracow, then in Warsaw. In November 1921 he was appointed Secretary General of the Ministry of Religious Denominations
Ghetto in Andrychow - ghetto created on 26 September 1941 by the Germans in Andrychów. The ghetto had a rotational character - it was the place where the Jews were brought before they were taken to Auschwitz. There were Jews here. from Andrychów, Biała, Czańca, Inwałd, Kęt, Nidek and Żywiec. The ghetto was planned for about 300 people. The central part of the ghetto on Brzegi Street was surrounded by a two-meter grid and the remaining streets were left open. There was no order, there were no epidemics - the Germans showed them to the commissions of the Red Cross. Jews locked in the ghetto were forced to work hard, for example: to regulate Wieprzówka and Sola. The elderly, sick and children under the age of ten were immediately taken to Auschwitz. History of the ghetto The ghetto area The closed ghetto was fenced 2 meters high. Street names in the ghetto wiki

Nullarbor

Nullarbor plains (red color) Landscape of the Nullarbor Plain Nullarbor Plain is a lowland area located in Australia, in the states of South Australia and Western Australia, directly north of the Great Australian Gulf. The word Nullarbor comes from Latin and means "no trees". This is the world's largest single piece of limestone limestone with a total area of ​​about 200,000 km² and a length of over 1200 km from east to west. This is Australia's most dry spot - Farina. The annual rainfall is 142 mm. The Nullarbor Plain intersects two transport arteries: the Sydney-Perth railway line (the Indian Pacific) - one of the 479 km long sections of the railway has no bend or level difference and the "Eyre Highway" A straight section of a 146.6 km long road between Balladunia and Caiguna. In the lowlands there is very scanty vegetation, so called. Composition of low-lying acacia and eucalyptus shrubs, closer to the coast are the hornbill. A significant part o

Dadi Janki

Dadi Janki (born 1918) - a yogi and spiritual teacher of the Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University, a Yoga teacher who travels and teaches the Rajasthani tradition in many countries. Curriculum vitae She was born in 1918 in the Indian province of Sindh (now Pakistan) in a wealthy, deeply religious family. In 1950, starting with Mount Abu, she began setting up Rajasthan Rajasthan in India (Delhi, Bombay). In 1974 she founded the first school outside of India - in London. Since 1983 he has been the deputy director of the Brahma Kumaris movement. Literature Anne Bancroft, Spinning of Wisdom. Mysteries of the 20th Century, Warsaw, Jacek Santorski & amp; What. , ISBN 83-88875-42-6 wiki

Grażyna Dziedzic (swimmer)

Grażyna Dziedzic (born January 14, 1963 in Auschwitz) is a 13 times champion of Polish seniors in swimming, a bronze medalist of the European Championships in Split, a European medalist in Gothenburg, a three-time world champion in swimming in Ecuador. Curriculum vitae She began her studies in sports class at Primary School No. 8 in Auschwitz, (later Sporting School). She learned to swim while being in the third grade. One year later, she started in the first competition as a crawler. Then she went under the tutelage of Kazimierz Woźnicki, who discovered her predisposition to classical style. The first success was in the 1975 Cracovian championship, winning the title of youngsters at a distance of 800 m freestyle. In the same category she won the vice-championship of Poland. In 1977, after being appointed junior national junior, in the last grade of primary school she moved to the newly created School of Sports Championship in Raciborz, where she was to develop her talent and abilit

Slawomir Hardej

Sławomir Janusz Hardej (born April 27, 1956 in Sokolow Podlaskie) is a Polish politician, self-governmental politician and member of parliament for the first term of office. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1982 from the Faculty of Agriculture at the Agricultural and Pedagogical School in Siedlce. Works in agricultural "Solidarity". At the beginning of the 90s he was the head of the commune of Jabłonna Lacka. He was the mandate of the first term MP from the PSL - People's Arrangement. Successfully applied for re-election in 1993. In 1997, he also unsuccessfully ran for the Sejm on the list of Solidarity Electoral Action. In 2001, he joined the Law and Justice list, which he successfully failed to apply for the mandate of the deputies in the same year. He assumed the position of the President of the District Dairy Cooperative in Sokolow Podlaski. In 2006 he was the chairman of the Sopot district council. In 2010 he was re-elected. 2014 was not re-selected. He is ma

I'll be Jung

Leszek Jung (born 28 January 1946 in Wrocław) - prof. dr hab. Eng. computer scientist, Polish specialist in the design of information systems, language and programming, author of scientific articles. He graduated from the Cybernetics Department of the Military Academy of Technology. Since 2001 he has been the Head of the Department of Economic Informatics. Author and co-author of several research projects. As part of his scientific and didactic work, he has developed several scholarly scripts and articles. He led an individual research project Using internet technology in student self-knowledge and skills Jung was a researcher at Warsaw University, including: Private School of Business, Administration and Computer Science and the College of Commerce and International Finance. Fryderyk Skarbek; Department of Business Informatics, where he was a Dean. Former Dean ALMAMER Higher School in Warsaw; Faculty of Economics Currently, Professor and lecturer in Computer Science at the

Microbiological loop

Microbiological loop Microbial loop (microbial loop) - microbiological circulation of matter; a pathway in the pelagic cycle of matter that runs from the release of dissolved organic matter (DOC), mainly by phytoplankton, by the bacterium and bacteriocerous protozoa, to the consumption of bacteria and protozoa by plankton and zooplankton. In this process, dissolved organic matter (DOC) is not mineralized and is re-incorporated into the trophic network. Bacterioplankton, next to detritus, is consumed by zooplankton. Many species of planktonic bacteria are too small and can only be eaten by small organisms, including protozoa (including flagellates), and these are only eaten by larger zooplankton organisms. In this way, the energy from the microbiological circulation is incorporated into the classical grazing chain. The phenomenon of microbiological loop is also present in running water ( river continuum). Bibliography wiki

Zbigniew Granica

Grave of Zbigniew Border at the North Municipal Cemetery in Warsaw Zbigniew Granica (born September 27, 1959, died 2 August 2001 in Ostrołęka) - Polish computer scientist and teacher, author and co-author of textbooks and publications on computer work. He was a long-time teacher of XXX High School. Jan Śniadecki in Warsaw and the Center for Computer Education and Computer Applications (OEIiZK) in Warsaw. He cooperated with the Warsaw College of Teachers. He died of tragic death in Ostrołęka and was buried at the Warsaw Municipal Cemetery. Selected bibliography wiki

Tropical spastic paraparesis

Tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP) - an infectious disease of the central nervous system, manifested by chronic myelopathy. The etiology of the disease is HTLV-1, but pathogenesis is unclear; postulate of autoimmune processes. Tropical spastic paraparesis occurs endemically in India, Africa and the Caribbean. Symptoms of TSP include paraesthesia, limb pain, muscle weakness, especially in the arms. Sometimes there is urinary incontinence. The diagnosis is based on the finding of a characteristic clinical picture and evidence of the presence of anti-HTLV-1 antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Christian von Loß

Christian, Count von Loß (born December 12, 1698 in Weißenfels, died 22 August 1770 in Dresden) is a politician and diplomat. Christian von Loß came from an old gentleman of the gentry. After graduation he went on the Grand Tour. His career in the Saxon service began in 1721 when he became a member of the Hof- und Justizienrat court. Since 1728, Kammerherr. When his brother Johann Adolph von Loß was transferred from Munich to Paris in 1741, Christian took his place. In the Bavarian capital he supported as a representative of the friendly court of Munich in Saxony, the candidature of the Bavarian elector for the imperial crown. Still in 1741 von Loß and two other Saxon diplomats: Johann Friedrich von Schönberg and Rupert Florian Freiherrn von Wessenberg represented Saxony at the imperial electorate in Frankfurt am Main. Loß and Schönberg were raised to the counts of the Counts of Germany, as did the brother of von Loß Johann. After the elector of Bavaria Albert the Emperor, as Charl

Rafał Skibiński

Rafał Skibiński (born December 12, 1953 in Gdynia, December 5, 1987) is a Dominican who is engaged in academic and disabled ministry. He studied mathematics in Toruń, which he did not graduate since he joined the Dominican Order in 1976. After his novitiate in Poznan and theological studies in Cracow, he was ordained a priest on December 17, 1983. As a priest he was initially an auxiliary pastor in the academic ministry of "Beczka" in Cracow, and from January 1986 he became a pastor of "Barrels" and the Community of Renewal in the Holy Spirit "New Life". At the same time, he led the ministry of disabled people "Klika" and took care of "Mandragora", a group of young poets gathered around the Dominican monastery in Cracow. He organized exhibitions in the "Gallery at the Clogs". Every year he was also the guide of the Dominican group during the Cracow Pedestrian Pilgrimage to Jasna Gora. He died in a car accident on December

Adelajda (Dypolda zone III von Vohburga)

Adelaide - First wife of Dypold III, Count of Vohburg, Nabburg and Cham. She was Polish; According to scientific literature, it was probably from the Polish noble family. The hypothesis was very popular that it was identical with the third daughter of Władysław I and Herman and Judith Salicka. This hypothesis is currently rejected due to the fact that the sources claim that the third daughter of Wladyslaw Herman was the Pole and that there was no information about the emperor's origin in Adelaide. Tabula consanguinitatis Friderici I regis et Adele reginae. Adelaide and Dypold III had the son of Dypold, daughter of Adela, Zofia, Eufemia and Juta. Bibliography wiki

The vajra language

Language - a language used for travel and business contacts in areas with a great diversity of languages. In various parts of the world, such as Swahili in East Africa, hausa in West Africa, Hindi in large areas of India, Malay language in South East Asia, Bislama in the Pacific Islands, Russian in the former Soviet Union and various pejin languages ​​in other places in the world, over many centuries. The Portuguese language was the language of the vehicle in Africa and Asia, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries. Chinese Mandarin plays the role of a common language for people who speak different dialects of Chinese. wiki

International Police Association

Arthur Troop International Police Association (IPA), an organization of police officers and returnees from around the world. Its motto is the Esperanto slogan "Servo Per Amikeco" - "Serve Through Friendship" and the goal of creating authentic relationships of friendship and professional fellowships between police officers around the world. The association was created in 1950 by the initiative of English police officer Arthur Troop, Polish police joined him in 1992. Today it is a powerful international organization with more than 60 countries and several hundred thousand members. In each Member State it acts as a national section - in Poland it is the IPA Section of Poland. The most numerous are the national sections in Germany (58 642 members - 2001 data), Austria (33 630 members), Israel (20 000 members). In Poland at the end of 2004 there were 6,200 IPA members. The IPA is a star in a wreath surrounding a globe with the inscription International Police Assoc

Proximity sensor

Proximity Sensor - a type of sensor that responds to a subject's proximity when the distance between them is less than a certain distance that depends on the construction and technology of the work. These sensors output a binary signal, thus accepting two possible values: zero or one. A change in the output state is due to the effect of a moving object that modifies the parameters of the sensor's electrical circuits. In particular, it also depends on whether the object is made of a conductor or a dielectric. wiki

Songs of Mr. Tik-Taka

Tik-Tak - the first officially published record label of the Warsaw children's vocal ensemble, Fasolka. "Four" contains 7 songs, previously published on the Tik-Tak children's television program and written specifically for this program. All lyrics were written by Ewa Chotomska, the music was written by Krzysztof Marzec and Marek Wysocki. Recordings were made during a session at the Polish Radio studio. The EP itself did not have a reissue. On the other hand, individual pieces, both in original and later arrangements and performances, were included in Fasolek albums, or compilations of children's songs, signed by various labels. Recordings from this release were not officially released on magnetic media, however, at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s, they were available on illegally reproduced cassettes sold on bazaars. Creators Solists: Track list Page A Page B wiki

Apolinaryzm

- is a view of the nature of Christ. The name comes from the chief representative of this doctrine, Apollo, who was in the years 360-392 Bishop of Laodicea. By interpreting the dogma proclaimed at the Council of Nicaea (325), who, in the face of Arianism, proclaimed that, apart from human nature, Christ fully possessed divine nature. Apollinaris stated that in order for the divinity of Christ to be fully manifest in him, his human nature must have been incomplete, for example, he had no rational soul. Apollinarism has questioned the integrity of the human nature of Christ, confessing that He possesses only one, mixed and modified nature, according to the famous formula of the Apollo of Laodicea: Apollinarism also put a special emphasis on the holiness of Christ. He came up with a misunderstanding of the words of the Gospel: The crisis associated with this doctrine has led to specifying in the theology of concepts such as: These terms in apollinarism were practically synonymous

Joachim Stegmann

Joachim Stegmann, born in 1595, died in Cluj-Napoca in 1633, a mathematician, Reformer, Armenian Rector, theologian and theologian, Rector of the Rakow Academy. Curriculum vitae He was of German nationality and came from Potsdam. He was a Lutheran pastor in the Brandenburg Marchen, but secretly professed anti-titnicism and shared Socin's views. From 1626 he began to profess his faith and moved to Poland, where he began to work in the centers of the Polish brothers. He became one of the most prolific polemicists and defenders of Polish anti-tritanism, combating not only Catholicism but also traditional Protestantism (such as Brevis disqualification an et quo mado vulgo dicti Evangelici Pontificios, and Val nominated by the Magni de Acatholicorum credendi regula. Eleutheropoli (Amsterdam) 1633 and Eleutheropoli (London) 1650-1651; English translation, London 1653). He was a teacher and rector of the Rakow Academy and contributed to the flourishing of this university. He wrote an

Krystian Szuster

Krystian Szuster (born March 6, 1963 in Chorzów) is a Polish football player, midfielder. Long-time player of the Chorzów Movement. He was a pupil of the Chorzów club and spent the best period of his career in this band. In the first team he made his debut in the 1983/84 season. He contributed to the achievement of the Blue Championships of Poland in 1989. In Poland he played in Silesia Wrocław, GKS Katowice and Sokole Tychy. He also performed in Sweden (Halmstads BK) and Portugal (FC Penafiel). He made his debut on 7 February 1989 against Costa Rica. The last time he played a few days later. He played 3 matches in white and red. wiki

Weather window

Atmospheric window - spectral range of electromagnetic radiation poorly absorbed by the atmosphere. For the Earth's atmosphere, it falls on waves of 8-14 μm (infrared radiation). The atmospheric window allows the emission of heat radiation from the surface and the Earth's atmosphere into space at about 100 W / m². In areas of waves that are poorly absorbed by the atmosphere, it is possible to observe the surface of the Earth from space (eg with IR cameras placed on satellites). Absorption of electromagnetic radiation through a cloudless earthly atmosphere. The blue area in the range of 8 - 14 μm corresponds to the terrestrial atmosphere in infrared. The blue area in the range of 0.01 - 0.7 μm is ultraviolet and visible light wiki

Under the banner of the rising sun

Under the banner of the rising sun (Japanese hat た め く 下 に, Gunki hatameku moto ni) - a Japanese war drama directed by Kinji Fukasaku, produced in 1972 by Toho, according to Yuki Shōji's award-winning novel. Description of the plot Sakie Togashi, the wife of a former Japanese land officer, has been working for nearly 30 years for family members who died in the war and to know the circumstances of her husband's death. He did not return from fighting in New Guinea, but through a dubious telegram of death his wife does not know how her beloved lost her life. Sergeant Togashi was also brought before the court. The widow walks to talk with the last living comrades of Katsuo Togashi. Each of them warped psychologically, deprived the real life. Former soldiers quote very different facts about the whole case. wiki

Halina Sembrat

Halina Franciszka Romualda Sembrat (born 14 May 1908 in Cracow, died 15 February 1974 in London) is a Polish pianist and composer. Younger sister of Kazimierz Sembrata, daughter Romualdy from Suchcitz and Franciszek, the owner of an educational institution for boys - secondary school students in Krakow. She attended the Ursuline Gymnasium and St. Jadwigi in Cracow, where she got her high school diploma in 1925. After that she went to Cracow Conservatory, where she graduated with a gold medal. Her teacher was the pianist Egon Petri. She continued her music studies in Berlin where she studied piano at Artur Schnabel, and at Hugon Leichtentritt she learned the theory and composition. She performed in her youth (her first performance was in 1924 in Bielsko); In 1927 she gave a concert in E flat major Ferenc Liszt. In 1929 Liszt, Prokofiev and Albéniz played in the Polish Radio in Cracow. In 1932 he won the second prize in the Cracow Radio Competition and one year later - the second pr

Rock for Choice

Rock For Choice - a series of charity concerts supporting the American and Canadian pro-choice movement that took place between 1991 and 2001. The beginnings The genre of Rock For Choice can be seen in the interview of LA Weekly journalist Sue Cummings with members of the American feminist band L7, who confessed to plans to make a profit from the upcoming concert for a pro-choice organization. Sue persuaded them to make a bigger-than-life action, based on Bob Geldof's Live Aid concerts. She contacted feminist organizations, found a sponsor, and arranged a meeting with the Feminist Majority, who soon expressed her willingness to participate in the project. The first concert with bands Nirvana, Hole, L7 and Sister Double Happiness took place on October 21, 1991 at the Hollywood Palladium in Los Angeles. The series of concerts was transformed into an organization headed by Feminist Majority, which released several musical compilations. Spirit of '73: Rock for Choice. Art

Pistolet JSL Spitfire

Spitfire - a British self-manufactured pistol from Hereford. Map of the Czechoslovak CZ 75 gun. From its origin, it is distinguished by stainless steel and double return spring. Spitfire is a self-propelled weapon, acting as a short-barrel recoil. Locking through the barrel. The locking of the barrel at the locking device forces the gun under the barrel, two bolts are cut on the outer surface of the barrel, the bolt on the inner surface of the lock. Spruce shock-shock mechanism, self-tightening (SA / DA). The gun has an adjustable fuse whose wings are on both sides of the skeleton. The gun is powered by a box of 13 cartridges of 9 mm. When the last cartridge is fired, the lock stops in the rear position on the locking latch. The outer latch lever is located on the left side of the skeleton. The open sights are composed of flies and jaws. Bibliography wiki

Darrin's Coconut Ass: Live from Omaha

Darrin's Coconut Ass: Live from Omaha is the EP of Goldfinger Music. The album, referred to as the transitional material between the second (Hang-Ups) and the third (Stomping Ground) full-length album of the group, was released on November 9, 1999, by Mojo Records. It contains eight songs that cover other artists. The album, despite the title, was not recorded at the group's concert, but at the BJM studio, located in the (demolished) music complex of The Ranch Bowl in Omaha, Nebraska. Track list (in the parentheses of the original song performer) They did wiki

African Burial Ground National Monument

African Burial Ground National Monument African Burial Ground National Monument is an American national monument located in New York. Located in Manhattan, the statue occupies an area of ​​approximately 1400 square meters and includes a historic 18th-century cemetery with about 15,000 burials. The cemetery was discovered unexpectedly in 1991 during archaeological work carried out to prepare foundations for the office building. The monument was established by President George W. Bush on February 27, 2006. Like many other national monuments, it is managed by the National Park Service in the National Register of Historic Places. wiki

Jean-François from La Rocque de Roberval

Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval (born 1500, died 1560) is a French traveler. In 1543, the settlers were to begin a permanent colonization of the North American continent by the French. The action on the St. Lawrence River ended in failure and in 1545 the colonists decided to leave the area. Since then, the European colonization of Canada's territory has been stopped for forty years. De Roberval died at the hands of the angry mob during the anti-Protestant riots as one of the first martyrs of the Huguenots. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Jan Cetner (Crown Chef)

Jan Cetner of the Przerowa coat of arms (d. 1735 in Gdansk) - great crown chef, starosta of kamionacki. He was the son of Francis Cetner, the governor of Smolensk, and his second wife, Anne of Tarłów, Lublin province. In 1727 and 1730, he received from his father the royal consolation to the management of the Starosty of Kamionacki and Werbels. One of the closest collaborators of King Augustus II Strong. After Stanislaw Leszczyński's visit in 1733 he left for Prague to the Russian army camp. He married with Wiktoria Kątska widow after Stanislaw Stanislaus Katany general of the artillery of the crown died deadly. Bibliography wiki

Bacteriofag T-4

Model bakteriofaga T4 Model bakteriofaga T4 Structure diagram: 1 - head 2 - tail 3 - nucleic acid 4 - capsule 5 - collar 6 - shrink sheath 7 - fibrils 8 - hooks 9 - base plate Bacteriophage T4 - contains double stranded DNA (174,000 base pairs) of a capsidium-shaped capsule that is in the shape of a regular iodine (ikosaedru) that infects Escherichia coli bacteria. This is one of the best known viruses that has become a "prototype" of a bacteriophage or a virus and has been most widely used in research in the field. It is common in the intestinal flora of humans and mammals. It is attached to a bacterial tail, and then, by shrinking the sheath of the tail, injects its genetic material into the bacterial cell. It takes control of the cell, causing the bacteria to break down. Nucleotides resulting from this degradation are used to amplify the virus DNA. At the same time, the virus genes encoding the capsid proteins are activated, resulting in capsomers being produced. Kap

Malá Domaša (reservoir)

Malá Domaša - a small artificial reservoir on the Ondava River in the Ondavské foothills, in the historical region of Zemplín in eastern Slovakia. The average surface of the water mirror - 39 ha, length - 1 km, width to 250 m. Malá Domaša is a compensatory tank Veľka Domaša, located a few kilometers further north. Malá Domaša divides Slovenská Kajňa villages on the west bank and Malá Domaša on the eastern bank. Along the eastern shore of the lake runs the national road no. 15 from Svidník through Stropkov to Vranov nad Topľou. Bibliography wiki
Princess Peach - a character from Mario World. She first appeared in Super Mario Bros. Mario beloved. Mushroom Kingdom, is often kidnapped by Bowser. Rarely, when it comes to fighting, it can do it, even in Super Mario RPG and Super Mario Bros. 2 (mostly used for umbrellas or pans). Her guardian is Toadsworth. At Mario & amp; Luigi was almost kidnapped, but she managed to hide at the last minute. Like Toadsworth, he has to make sure no Toad makes any foolish mistake. The name Toadstool has never appeared in Japanese versions of games. This is a bug in the translation of Peach's name, which was repaired (Toadstool as the name appeared in Yoshi's Safari). Thus, Toadstool became the princess's name, and Peach was named. Peach is not the first girl Mario: In Donkey Kong, Mario had to save Pauline, his first girlfriend. Character statistics wiki

Dmytro Klypusz

Dmytro Klypusz, born in 7 November 1897 in Jasin, died in 1959) is a Russian social and military activist, one of the leaders of the Hucul Republic. At the end of the 1930s, he was one of the organizers of the Carpathian Sicily, the Armed Forces of the Carpathian Autonomous Republic, an autonomous territory established under Czechoslovakia as a result of the Munich Agreement at the end of 1938. From 1939, a formal commander of the openly acting Headquarters of the Sicily Carpathian, a political entity headed by a close collaborator with the secret Military Staff of the Sicily Carpathians under the effective command of Roman Szuchewycz (UPA commander). In 1944, he was arrested by Smiersz, who was transported to a gulag near Irkutsk, where he stayed until 1955. In 1956 he returned to Jasina, where he died. Ivanov's grandfather Klypusz-Cyncadze, deputy prime minister for EU and NATO integration in Volodymyr Hrojsman's government. wiki

Mathematical economics

Mathematical Economics - a course in economics dealing with the study of widely understood economic phenomena using advanced mathematical techniques such as time series analysis or dynamic programming. The present-day economy is increasingly referring to these methods (for example by general equilibrium models), but the division into mathematical and institutional currents in economics is still visible. One of the basic issues in mathematical economics is the models of economic growth and the search for work. The branch of knowledge related to mathematical economics is econometrics, but the paths of both teachings have been very different after the publication of Lucas's critique. Additional literature wiki

Spherical panorama

Stereographic representation (small planet). Equivalent projection (bottom visible parts of the tripod and head). Spherical Panorama - This is a modern type of photography, covering the entire surrounding view around the camera - 360 degrees horizontally and 180 vertically and unlike traditional, spherical photography is not limited to so- If you use a dedicated player or just a simple web browser, you will be able to see the realism of being on the spot with the freedom to look around. Creating panoramas The spherical panorama is done by a panoramic camera or by combining snippets with computer programs. Photos can be taken from the hand, but better quality by using the stand for spherical panoramas. By using the head, the camera rotates with respect to the axis passing through the point without the parallax (input pupil) of the lens to eliminate the parallax error. wiki

Downstream Bridge

Downstream bridge Pont Aval is a bridge to the Seine in Paris. The bridge connects 15th to 16th arrondissement of Paris and is connected to the Periphery of Paris. Location Pont Aval is the last bridge of the Seine, located in the administrative boundaries of Paris. The bridge connects Boulevard d'Issy-les-Moulineaux with Saint-Exupery Boulevard. History The total length of 313 meters makes Pont Aval the longest bridge in Paris. The opening of the bridge took place in 1968. Pont Aval, like Pont Amont, took its name from the position on the Seine - the amont means the upper section of the river, while the aval - the lower. wiki

Rudolf Beer

Rudolf Beer (born February 17, 1911,?) is a Nazi criminal, a Schutzhaftlagerführer of the concentration camp in Ravensbrück and an SS-Obersturmführer. He served in the concentration camps of Dachau and Auschwitz-Birkenau. From October 1941 to July 1944 he was the head of the women's camp at Ravensbrück. He brutally tormented the prisoners, sometimes with fatal consequences. He also relentlessly exploited their forced labor. He also served in the SS Division "Wiking". In 1950, two cases were brought against Beer in front of the West German court in Stuttgart in connection with his crimes committed in Ravensbrück. The first was about murders and other atrocities committed against prisoners of various nationalities (especially Polish, Russian and German). January 19, 1951 Beer has been convicted of the above crimes for 15 years imprisonment. The second case concerned the murder of a Russian prisoner who was caught while trying to escape. This time Beer was acquitted. B

SDI Media Polska

SDI Media Polska (formerly Sun Studio Polska) - Polish sound studio. The company deals with post-production of audio-video, which includes the dubbing of feature films and animated films, RTV advertising. Studio currently has five dubbed studios and five voice over studios. The company is based in Warsaw at Wołoskiej 7 ("Mars" building, "C" cage). Currently, Sun Studio A / S (formerly Sun Studio Polska) is part of the SDI Media Group. SDI Media also operates in six other countries: the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Iceland, Belgium. It is listed on the Scandinavian exchange. SDI Media Polska cooperates with TVC, Boomerang (Entertainment), Cartoon Network, Disney Channel, Disney XD, TVN Style, TV Pulse, Discovery, Travel Channel and E! Entertainment and film distributors: Forum Film Poland, SPI International Polska, Walt Disney Pictures, Pixar, Vision and Monolith Films. wiki

Mustafa Moin

Dr Mustafa Moin Mustafa Moin (born April 1, 1951) is an Iranian politician and professor of pediatrics, former minister and candidate for presidential elections in 2005. Curriculum vitae Mustafa Moin was born in 1951 in the city of Najafabad. At the age of 18 he started medical studies at the University of Shiraz. In 1979 after the Islamic Revolution, he became Rector of the University of Shiraz. In 1982 he was elected to the Iranian Parliament (Majlis) as a representative of Shiraz. In the office of President Rafsanjan he served as Minister of Culture and Higher Education (1989-1993). During the presidency of Mohammad Khatami he also held the post of Minister of Culture and Higher Education (1997-2000) and the Minister of Science, Research and Technology (2000-2003). He resigned in July 1999 after student demonstrations, protesting against police raids and members of ultra-religious militias at the University of Tehran. December 29, 2004 Moin decided to run for the presidential e

Jack Sepkoski

Jack John Sepkoski (born 26 July 1948 in Presque Isle, Maine, May 1, 1999) is an American geologist and paleontologist, pioneer of mass extinction studies, co-author of the thesis on the occurrence of regular (every 26.2 million years) cycle Mass extinctions in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. He graduated from Notre Dame University, a doctorate in 1977 from Harvard University on the basis of his work on the geological and paleontology of the Black Hills. From 1974 to 1978 he was a lecturer at the University of Rochester. He then became a lecturer at the University of Chicago, where he worked for a pension and where he was appointed professor in 1986. At the same time he worked at the Chicago Natural History Museum. In 1983 he was awarded the Charles Schuchert Award, Paleontological Society. One of Sepkoski's major research themes was the course and causes of the great extinctions in the fanzoon. Based on independent research, and with Raup, he documented the existence of five major

Vectran (material)

Vectran - artificial fiber obtained from liquid crystal polymer, invented by Celanese Acetate LLC. Chemically it is aromatic polyester. Structural pattern of Vectran Vectran is a durable, chemically resistant material that is stable at higher temperatures. Gradually loses its strength from 220 ° C to 330 ° C when melted. Vectran fiber is coated with polyurethane to increase its abrasion resistance and water barrier. Ultraviolet resistant. Use in space missions NASA now uses Vectran as one of five layers of space suits, Mars Patfinder Mars Pro Mars Mars Mars and Mars Exploration Rovers - Spirit and Opportunity. It was also used in spaceports manufactured by Bigelow Aerospace, the first in space to feature Genesis I (July 12, 2006). wiki

Pulsar rentgenowski

The pulsar's behavior, the magnetic poles do not lie on the same axis as the axis of rotation of the star. No X-ray pulsar accompanying star or accretion disk is indicated in the diagram. X-ray pulsar - a type of X-ray double system consisting of a very strong magnetic field and a stellar star. In such a double system, the main-star material is collected around the neutron star in the accretion disk, but is attracted to the surface of the neutron star only to magnetic poles. Columnar accretion, where falling matter produces X-rays, which are emitted in narrow beams along the axis of the magnetic poles. The magnetic poles of the neutron star do not lie on the same axis as the axis of rotation of the star, and the rapidly rotating star sends two X-ray beams like a lighthouse. The X-ray pulsar rotation can range from 1.6 milliseconds to over ten minutes. Unlike ordinary radio pulsars that slow down as you lose energy, some X-ray pulsars accelerate as you age. Most X-ray pulsars

Fort Drum

Fort Drum is a US Army base in the northern part of New York, near Watertown. The 10th Mountain Division is stationed there. The base area is 434 km². According to the 2000 census, it had 12,122 inhabitants. The base is Wheeler-Sack Army Airfield. The beginning of the base is a 1908 training camp called Pine Camp. Over the next few years it was gradually enlarged by land purchases. The army conducted summer maneuvers there. At the beginning of World War II it was greatly enlarged and transformed into a training base. In 1951, the name was changed to Camp Drum, and in 1974 to Fort Drum. In 1984 the new light division was re-established. wiki

Serra do Espinhaço

The 1970 World Ski Championships took place between 14 and 22 February 1970 in the High Tatras, Czechoslovakia. This event was visited by the city for the second time. Cross-country skiing A separate article: Cross-country skiing at the 1970 World Ski Championships. Cross-country skiing Cross-country skiing women Norwegian combination A separate article: Norwegian Combination at the 1970 World Ski Championships. Ski Jumping A separate article: Ski jumping at the World Ski Championships 1970. Medal classification Hotel Patria in Strbske Pleso, in the background of the ski jumping MS 1970, where the competition took place wiki

Henryk Żwirko

Henryk Żwirka's grave at the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw (March 2012) Henryk Franciszek Żwirko (born 1930, December 15, 2007) is a Polish aviation aviator, longtime civil aviation worker, son of the famous Polish aviator Franciszek Żwirka, who together with Stanisław Wigura was the winner of the International Aircraft Challenge in 1932, in Berlin. Member of the Polish Lotteries Association. He was buried on December 21, 2007, at the Old Powązki in Warsaw. At the funeral ceremonies, there were flagships of the Association of Polish Airmen, Warsaw Senior Seniors Club, LOT Polish Airlines and Dęblinski High School. F. Żwirki and S. Wigury. Selected bibliography Bibliography wiki

Agentura (Special Services)

Agentura - group, network of agents of influence, spies, saboteurs, OZI of special services (eg State Security Administration, SWW, Gestapo, CIA, etc), non-governmental organizations including non-governmental organizations operating in a sovereign or reputed state for the benefit of foreign states, states or international organizations. Serving systematic and mass operational activities through psychological activities, intelligence activities, active surveillance or potential activities of the public to influence its activities in a manner beneficial to those tasked with agents of the agency. wiki

Right of way (sailing)

The right of way is a set of rules of navigation on particular waterways. They are about passing and overtaking ships and the priority of the road. In the broader sense, the right of way also applies to the use of lights, signs and signals, the behavior of ships under different visibility conditions, and the general precautionary principles of good sailing practice. The right of way includes both international regulations such as the International Rules for the Prevention of Collisions at Sea and local regulations established by local authorities on local waterways. wiki

Working capital

Working capital (referred to as working capital) is the surplus of current assets over short-term liabilities: KON = CURRENT ASSETS - CURRENT LIABILITIES (current) Net working capital is also part of the fixed capital of an enterprise that finances working assets rather than non-current assets: KON = PERMANENT CAPITAL - FIXED ASSETS This is a graphic below: Companies must maintain an adequate level of net working capital to ensure a proper relationship between the growth rate of the company, its sales and the level of current assets. For example, the increase in sales causes the need to maintain a higher level of inventory, and this in turn determines the need for funds needed to finance them. The appropriate level of net working capital avoids: The net working capital management strategies are two: Conservative Aggressive Components of working capital Working capital consists of factors that remain in the enterprise for less than 12 months. The basic components of t

John Gerolamo Saccheri

Giovanni Gerolamo Saccheri (born 5 September 1667 in San Remo, Italy, died October 25, 1733 in Milan) is a Jesuit and mathematician. He entered the Order at the age of 18. In 1690 he went to study in Milan, where he also studied mathematics, in addition to philosophy and theology, encouraged by Tomasso Ceva, his brother Giovanni Ceva. In 1694 he was ordained a priest. From 1697 until his death he lectured on philosophy, theology and mathematics at the University of Pavia. Shortly before his death he published Euclides ab omni noevo vindicatus (free translation: Euclidean geometry free of errors), which is considered to be the first work devoted to non-Euclidean geometry. Saccheri attempted to prove Euclid's axiom of straight lines parallel to the contradiction, but the results were the first statements of hyperbolic geometry. In the so-called Saccheri quadrangle, he considered hypotheses of the acute angle, straight and open. He proved the falsehood of the open angle hypothesis

Supergalactic coordinate system

The supergalactic coordinate system - the astronomical coordinate system in which the basic circle (the equator) lies in the supergalactic plane (SGP), where nearby galaxy clusters (Panther, Great Attractor or Perseus-Pisces Supercluster). The supergalactic plane was introduced by Gérard de Vaucouleurs in 1953, although such a specific distribution of "nebulae" was already spotted by William Herschel more than two centuries earlier. Also de Vaucouleurs was the first to formally define supergalactic coordinates. Starting point u.w.s. is one of the two intersections of the SGP with the plane of the Galaxy. The position of the object is determined by the supergalactic width SGB and the supergalactic length SGL. North pole u.ws. (SGB = 90 °) is in the direction determined by the galactic coordinates l = 47.37 °; b = + 6.32 °, starting point u.w.s., SGL = 0 °; SGB ​​= 0 °, located at l = 137.37 °; b = 0 DEG. wiki

The Ocean

"The Ocean" is a rock song from the U2 rock band, originating from her debut album Boy. It is still the shortest track in the band's career, lasting just over one and a half minutes. Adam Clayton's bass line is one of the most important elements of the song. The text was inspired by Oscar Wilde's novel, Portrait of Dorian Gray, and the vacation he spent in Bono, being a child in Rush, Dublin. The first live performance of the song took place at a concert in Plymouth, September 16, 1980. During the Boy Tour, "The Ocean" opened concerts forty-five times, most often from all the songs. The song was played twice in one concert, along with "I Will Follow" and "11 O'Clock Tick Tock." It was performed at the beginning and at the end of the performance. The band played the song for the last time on December 15, 1982, during a concert tour of the War Tour. Since then, "The Ocean" has not been played for over twenty-two year

Daily rhythm

Daily pulsation, daily cycle, daytime rhythm - daily cycle of changes in animal behavior and changes in plant physiology, translated by the existence of a biological clock, or internal factors regulating the periodic nature of growth and development, activity, sleep and nutrition. > The daily rhythm is characterized by all organisms. In animals, it is also present at the disappearance of daylight, temperature and other cyclic external signals called time donors - such endogenous cycles are usually slightly longer (in humans) or slightly less than 24 hours. Comments wiki

ptosis

Left eye lobe in a person with myasthenia gravis. The right eyelid shows a compensatory retraction German TV presenter, actor and comedian Karl Dall Ptosis (lat. ptosis) - eyelid fall, a symptom of muscle paralysis of the eyelid. This disorder is a developmental disorder that is most common in children, often found in families. Appears on one or both sides of the eyelid and partially on the eyeball. There is also a less common acquired form of the disease. Ptoza is also one of the symptoms of Horner's syndrome and myasthenia gravis. This can be fully or partially surgically corrected by strengthening the muscles, or by using special eyeglasses with a veil on the healthy eye, which forces the affected eye to work harder and strengthen the muscles. Pseudoptosis (Latin pseudoptosis) is a disease that resembles a ptozoa, but with a different etiology than the paralysis of the upper eyelid. Static pseudoptosis - caused by the lowering of the ligaments of the ligaments of the lat