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Tomás Hirsch (2005) Tomás René Hirsch Goldschmidt (born July 26, 1956 in Santiago) is a Chilean businessman and leftist politician, leader of the Humanist Party of Chile, candidate for president of the country in 1999 and 2005. He was born into a family of German Jews who had taken refuge in Chile before persecution of the Nazis. In 1974 he began his studies at the civil engineering faculty of the University of Chile in Santiago, but he broke off after four years without obtaining a diploma. He started working at his brother's photography company. As an opponent of the regime, Pinochet was co-founder of the Chilean Humanist Party (1983), leading to her legalization as the first opposition party since the 1973 coup. In the years 1994-1999 he was chairman of the party. He was one of the founders of the Democratic Party Coalition and served as Chilean ambassador to New Zealand in the years 1990-1992. In 1993, it led to the withdrawal of the Humanist Party from the Democratic Party Co...

Green Lake at Krzywym Wigierski - the lake is located in the municipality of Suwałki, Podlaskie Voivodship. It is the eastern bay of the Wigry Lake and is the smallest reservoir of the complex. The surface of the water table is 7.7 ha, the maximum depth is 6.0 m, the average depth is 2.8 m, the water volume is 217.9 thousand. m³. It has a moderately developed coastline (in the shape of a triangle) with a length of 1400 m. It is a polymethic reservoir with a fishing line type pike-pike. Around the shore there is no recreation building. It is connected by an isthmus to Lake Krzywym on the south side, and from the north, a short canal drains the lake to Jeziora Lake. Bibliography wiki

In order for the biometric identification method to be considered safe, the following biometric features should be selected for measurements: - common, that is to say in all (or almost all) people; - individual, that is unique to each person; - Measurable, that is, measurable using available technologies and measurement methods. - Acceptable, not provocative, controversial or irritating. - unworkable, that is not fake, or fake is possible, but difficult to achieve. To improve the reliability of identification, you can combine different techniques, such as checking iris pattern, facial geometry, verifying voice, measuring pulse and examining palm geometry. wiki

Teresa Lasocka-Estreicher (born February 22, 1905 in Monasteriesch, died 16 January 1974 in Cracow) is a pseudonym. TELL - graduate of the Jagiellonian University, AK soldier in Cracow. She rescued prisoners of the German concentration camp in Auschwitz-Birkenau (thanks to her help, including Józef Cyrankiewicz and Lucjan Motyka). The daughter of the count. Jozef Lasocki (1861-1931) and Maria bar. From June 14, 1946, the wife of Professor Charles Estreicher (1906-1984). Bibliography wiki

Coordinate axis - a numerical axis used to construct a coordinate system, which allows you to uniquely identify the position of a point by specifying its coordinates. In the Cartesian coordinate system, a set of n number axes called coordinate axes, each of which is two perpendicular to each other, and which are zero at the selected origin. The first three axes are often marked: The minimum number of axes of the coordinate system n needed to uniquely identify each point determines the so-called. space dimension. wiki

Than demographic - periodic decline in the number of births due to the action of a random factor such as war, famine, etc. Marriages are less often concluded, and the decision to have a baby is postponed for a more favorable time. As a result, the number of generations born during this random factor is significantly lower than other age groups. In the pyramid of the sex and the age of the lower generations are marked in the form of a reed. The succession of the lower generations in reproductive age is more than demographic, since few generations of parents also have few descendants. It occurs alternately with demographics. On the other hand, the long-term low birth rate is related to a specific phase of demographic development and results from the effects of systemic factors. wiki

Gabriel Chmura (born 1946 in Wrocław) - Polish conductor. In 1957 the Chmur family went to Israel. At the Tel Aviv Conservatory in 1964-1968 Gabriel Chmura studied conducting, piano and composition. In the following years he continued his education under the direction of Pierre Dervaux in Paris and Hans Swarowsky in Vienna. His conducting career earned him his first prize at the Besançon (1970), the Herbert von Karajan Competition in Berlin (1971) and the Golden Medal at the La Scala Opera in Milan (1971). For over a dozen or so years he led orchestras in Germany (Aachen, Bochum) and in Canada (Ottawa). In opera he made his debut in 1974 with Otell Giuseppe Verdi in Munich. In the years 2001-2007 he was the artistic director of the National Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra in Katowice. Currently he cooperates with the Teatr Wielki in Warsaw and Poznań, where he is an artistic director. Among the numerous recordings of Clouds are records for Chandos with works by Mieczysław Wajnberg...

Screamers - documentary about cases of genocide in the 20th century. Starting with the Armenians in 1915, the Holocaust, Bosnia and Rwanda, and all the eyes of the members of the band System of a Down. The film was directed by Carl Garapedian (BBC World News journalist) who accompanied the group during the tour and visited the places of tragedy with them. The starting point is the story of 96-year-old grandfather Serja Tankian, who survived the extermination of the Armenians in Turkey. The film's soundtrack is the music of the band System of a Down. wiki

Halina Krzyżańska from Elertowicz's house (born November 4, 1937 in Warsaw) - Polish athlete. She has competed in many athletics competitions, but she has achieved the most successes in the 80 m hurdles, hurdles, long jump and pentathlon. She took part in the European Championships in 1962 in Belgrade, where she reached the semi-finals of the 80 m hurdles, and in the long jump she fell off in elimination. She was the Polish champion in the pivot in 1964 and the vice-champion in the same competition in 1960 and 1967. She also won the bronze medal of the Polish championship in the pentathlon in 1957 and 1961, in the long jump in 1962 and 1964, in the run for 80 m hurdles in 1962 and 1964 and in the 100 m hurdles in 1968. In 1962, Poland set a record for 80 m hurdles (10.8 s). In the years 1962-1964 she was a ten-time Polish national team player in inter-state matches. Life records: For most of her career she was a LZS Mazovia player. At that time, and after the completio...

A rape tablet, a rape pill or a rape drug, is a psychoactive substance that is most commonly a depressant (GHB, flunitrazepam) that causes drowsiness and a few hours of amnesia in a given person. The liquid-soluble substance is odorless, does not change the color of the beverage in which it is dissolved. Well dissolved in water, juices, beer, drinks. It starts to work after a few minutes of taking it. While a victim is under the influence of a "tablet of rape," the perpetrator may rape, rob, or degrading the material (for example, pornographic photographs or videos) for subsequent blackmail. Popular remedies used as rape tablets wiki

Rubble women w Berlinie Trümmerfrau (Frau = "woman") - these were women who, after the Second World War, were razing German cities destroyed during the war. Statistically, it was a woman aged 15-50, a widow with one or two children (in the post-war Germany there were seven million more women than men), often starved and working on foot due to the destroyed infrastructure. In addition, she was looking for fuel, dressed in broken clothing, and on her head was a scarf or a tassle tied up with a knot. They often stocked up on the black market, exchanging watches, books, jewelry for groceries. Job description The work was most often planned by men, who also answered the technical side of the work (wall demolition, heavy equipment maintenance). Upon demolition of the wall or part of the building, women who crushed the walls were crushed, and the bricks thus obtained were still cleaned from mortar with the help of brick masonry and stored in 12 layers of 16 pieces. The thirtee...

Jan Nepomucen Rostworowski (born 4 May 1799 in Włoszczowa - died November 23, 1847 in Warsaw) was a landowner, ethnographer, writer, composer, deputy from the Czerski district for the Diet of 1830-1831. He was the son of Franciszek Ksawery Rostworowski (1749-1816) of the later peace judge in the Duchy of Warsaw. One of the precursors of folk literature. The author of very valuable ethnographic notes from 1813, compiled in the manuscript of the Diariusz trip made in 1813 in Cracow, Galicia and Sandecki circus. Bibliography Wojciech Wiesław Wiśniewski, unknown description of the trip from Warsaw to Cracow by Czestochowa, 1813, Czestochowa, vol. 32 (2005), p. Wojciech Wiesław Wiśniewski, Jan Rostworowski and his diarist, Sadecka Yearbook, Vol. 35 (2007), pp. 203-216. Stanisław J. Rostworowski, Jan Nepomucen Rostworowski - a man of different talents and his wife, Kamila Zeddler Zborowski, "The Mazovian Yearbook, Vol. 16, 2004, pp. 167-191. wiki

English Electric Lightning (later BAC Lightning) was a British supersonic fighter jet from the 1960s, produced in English Electric (1960 British Aircraft Corporation) and built in 339 units. It was the first British fighter to reach double the speed of sound (2 wavers). History of the uprising The work on Lightning's experimental prototype P.1 (from Project 1) began in the newly created English Electric Engineering (EE) office in 1947, in response to the 1997 experimental demand (ER103) the British Ministry of Supply, a supersonic experimental aircraft. The other competitor was Fairey FD.2, but unlike him, the English Electric team was planning on developing a plane as a fighter. Thanks to that, he fulfilled most of the requirements of the Ministry of Aviation No. 19/1949 for the supersonic fighter aircraft announced in the summer of 1949. The work was started under the direction of the main constructor W.E.W. Petter, but the project was soon taken over by his successor Freder...

Moderator - commentator, and other content posted on a web page, IRC channel, mailing list, social network or forum, usually with access to technical tools, content management, and account participants at a higher level than ordinary participants (such as edit or permanently delete comments / posts, block accounts). The purpose of moderation is to prevent trolls, abuse of the comment system, ensure that posts will not cause quarrels and resolve disputes between users. Moderators care about the rules of netiquette, and sometimes also the purity of the Polish language used in the discussion by paying attention or correcting spelling mistakes. Moderating can be done in preventive mode - publishing the content depends on the moderator. Moderator a administrator Generally speaking, administration of various online channels is handled by administrators and moderators, but usually they are different people, however, the administrator sometimes helps the moderator. Moderator has mostly less...

Freedom of establishment - taking, executing and terminating a business is free for everyone on equal terms, subject to the conditions set by the law (pursuant to Article 6 of the Law of July 2, 2004 on freedom of business activity). The public administration body can not demand or make its decision on the taking, execution or termination of an economic activity by an interested party subject to its fulfillment by additional conditions, in particular the submission of documents or disclosure of data not provided for by law. Bibliography Read about legal notices in Wikipedia. wiki

Marek Dorywalski with the charge - Maciej Hreniak and Zuzanna Mazurek, MEJ Antwerp 2007 Marek Dorywalski (born 27 February 1957 in Dopiewo) - Polish swimming coach. Curriculum vitae In 1981 he graduated from the Academy of Physical Education in Cracow. The coach has been swimming in Unia Oswiecim's Club and the School of Sports Championships since 1981. Since 1999 he has been vice-president and since 2003 he has been president of Student Union Club and coach coordinator SMS Oświęcim. Long-term coach of National Youth. The most important achievements of the charges Sławomir Wolniak Iwona Prędecka Tomasz Gaszyk - finalist of ME and Junior World Championships Maciej Hreniak Zuzanna Mazurek Honors wiki

Nikolai Vladimirovich Vashchenko, Russian Николай Владимирович Ващенко (born 1916) - Soviet military pilot, commanding officer of the Armed Forces of the Committee for the Liberation of the Nations of Russia at the end of World War II. He graduated from Melitopol Air School. Served in Soviet military aviation. At the beginning. The war with Germany was an officer of the 134th Regiment of Rapid Bombers. He was knocked down and then taken to German captivity and imprisoned in a POW camp. In 1943 he collaborated with the Germans. He joined the Russian Liberation Army (ROA). He passed the ROA propaganda courses at the Dabendorf resort. He served in the General Staff of A. Andreas Vlasov as a liaison officer, and since 1944 in the Northern Propaganda Department of the ROA in Riga. At the end of this year, he was a lieutenant in the command post of the Armed Forces of the Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia. At the end of the war he left for Morocco and then to Australia...

Taoudeni (Tauden, also: Taoudeni, Taoudenit) is a rock salt mining center in northern Mali, in the Sahara. The history of this place dates back to the end of the sixteenth century, when these lands belonged to the Songhay state. Salt was initially mined in Taghaza, but after the seizure of the mines by the Moroccan Sultan Ahmad Al-Mansur, the Songhajes began mining in Taoudenni. Today blocks of rock salt are transported south to the shores of the Niger, where the waterway is spread over the central and southern markets. Bibliography wiki

Periojkoj (Greek periojkoj - neighbors, living together, displaced people) - part of the Sparta population, most likely of the Achaean origin, who surrendered without resistance to Dorom. Piagets were deprived of political rights, but they had personal freedom. They did all the economic work that could not be done by spartans; They dealt with craftsmanship, trade, industry. They supplied the Spartan army with numerous light troops, for example, in the Battle of Platevi, 10 thousand men fought. 5 thousand light and 5 thousand hoplites. They lived in villages and towns around Sparta. Together with the Spartans they were called Lacedaemonians. wiki

Hydrochlorides - most commonly amine hydrochlorides (ammonium chlorides); salts of organic base and hydrochloric acid. Amine hydrochlorides are much more resistant to degradation (eg oxidation) from neutral amines and often such form is used for their storage and trade. In addition, amine hydrochlorides are much better water-soluble than starting amines, so that drugs containing amino groups in the form of hydrochlorides are readily absorbed by the body of the patient. Amine hydrochlorides are obtained by reacting an amine with hydrochloric acid, a solution of hydrogen chloride in an organic solvent or with hydrogen chloride. R3N + HCl → R3N·HCl The usual R3N / HCl record allows easy identification of the starting amine, but does not accurately represent the ionic structure of the compound: R3NH Cl. Other halogenated hydrocarbons Amines form analogous salts with other halogenated hydrocarbons. Amine bromides can be used as drug formulations, eg antitussive dextromethorphan. wi...

Abora III flows from New York Abora III - a ship made of reeds and ropes in the style of old Egyptian boats. Built to cross the North Atlantic from New York, in the United States, to Pontevedra, Spain. Lead researcher Dominique Görlitz, a biologist at the University of Bonn and a close friend of Thora Heyerdahl, decided to show that it was possible to sail between Africa and America even before the end of the last glaciation (about 14,000 years ago). The captain of the ship was Winfield Burmeister. The ship's hull was constructed by Indians from the Bolivian people of Aymara using natural materials and simple tools available or made by humans in the Stone Age. The hull was 12 m long and 4 m wide. He weighed 10 tons. It had an 11 meter mast and a 60 m² sail. The crew was 11 people. Abora III sailed from New York on July 11, 2007. After a 56-day cruise and over 2,000 nautical miles, the cruise was canceled due to damage to the boat. The Azores have run out of 550 Mm. Bibliogr...

Family name - also "de domo" recorded in the birth or baptismal form the name of the family (family) from which the person originates. It's usually the father's name. Polish law also provides for the possibility of marrying Outside of Poland there are other possible solutions, such as the name of Mayor of Los Angeles, Antoni Villaraigosa, formed from the merger of the name of Antoni Villar with the name of his wife, Corina Raigosy. As a result of the work on the new Polish Civil Code, the Civil Code Codification Commission recommended in 2008 the inclusion of the first art. 26 § 2 defining the family name, in the following wording: "surname acquired on the basis of established origin is ancestral name." Bibliography wiki

White Rock, view from the ridge of Tabor White Rock and the view of Lubań White Rock - a single rock in the Spiš Pieniny Mountains, rising over the village of Niedzica-Castle at the altitude of 636 m above sea level. It is located in the eastern part of the Spišský Pieniny, on the Czorsztyn Reservoir, to which the eastern ridge of the so- Camp. White Rock is located on its northern slopes. There are no tourist trails. The rock itself is well visible from the large open areas of the ridge Tabor (meadows), through which the red tourist route Niedzica-Dursztyn leads. The rock is in a small forest, over which its limestone, steeply cut and bare walls are white. Next to the rocks is a single house and two small streams flow directly to the Czorsztyn Reservoir. From rare plants there is a yellowish moth. wiki

The University Library in Zielona Góra has been operating since 1 September 2001, since the establishment of the University of Zielona Góra. It was created by merging the Central Library of the Pedagogical University and the Central Library of the University of Zielona Góra. The University Library has two branches: the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, located at ul. Polish Army, where the management of the library and the Department of Technical, Scientific and Technical Sciences located at ul. Podgórnej. In December 2012 a new university library was opened. The new building has five storeys above ground level and a basement (the total area is over 8,000 m). In the building there are rooms for training, seminars and scientific meetings. It is one of the most modern facilities of this type in the province. Lubusz. The new design is based on glass facades, a spacious courtyard with greenery. The facade was additionally decorated with vine motifs. Architectural design of th...

Remains of the mill in Charzewo Charzew - one of the former mill mills of the mill, incorporated into the city of Łódź. Together with Łaskowice and Chocianowic are part of Nader. Charzew is mainly a meadow, wasteland and forests, where you can encounter abandoned, ruined houses. Currently (2012) no one lives here anymore. The area of ​​the former village serves residents of Retkini for recreational purposes, such as jogging and cycling. Charzew borders with the area of ​​Lodz Airport. Wladyslaw Reymont. In the past, there was a mill on Nera. wiki

Borough of Kowerda in 1927 Boris Kowerda, Russian Борис Софронович Коверда; Boris Sofronowicz Kovierda, white. Барыс Сафронавіч Каверда; Barys Safronawicz Kawierda (born August 21, 1907 in Vilnius, February 18, 1987 in Washington) is a Russian emigre activist of Belarussian origin in the Second Polish Republic and the United States, the assassin of the USSR in Warsaw, Piotr Wojkowa. Curriculum vitae He was born as a son of a school teacher and sympathizer of the eser. From 1915 to 1920 he and his mother stayed in Samara, where he personally experienced red terror (including the death of his cousin and the death of his friend Lebedev). After the Treaty of Riga, the family returned to Vilnius, where Kowerda first learned in the Belarusian gymnasium and later in Vilnius. He also worked in the editorial office of the anti-Communist magazine "Belarussia Slavkov". Along with her editor, Arseniy Pawlukiewicz and former white-faced Mikhail Jakowlew, in 1927, he prepared a coup ...

Thermal energy (also commonly called thermal energy) - a part of the internal energy of the system, which is related to the chaotic motion of the molecules of the system. The measure of thermal energy is temperature. Each form of energy can be transformed into thermal energy, accompanied by an increase in entropy. Thermal energy is not uniquely defined in thermodynamics. Thermal energy processing, mainly in electricity, deals with thermal energy. The exchange of energy between systems by the chaotic motion of molecules or atoms is called heat exchange. It is wrong to equate heat with heat. Heat, like work, is a way of transmitting energy, not a form of energy. wiki

Amazon Basin River among the Amazon rainforest Most of its area lies in the Amazon basin. The Amazonian lowland lies in a humid equatorial climate that is characterized by low daily and annual temperature fluctuations and heavy precipitation. The annual rainfall totals an average of 2000 mm. The lowlands are bordered by the Andes to the west, the Orinoc lowlands and the Gujran highlands to the north, and the Brazilian highlands to the south. The geological basin for the lowland is the Amazon Basin constructed of sedimentary rocks. In the Amazonian lowlands there are reddish soil of red color. Characteristic plants for the Amazonian lowland forests are palm trees, rubber trees, lianas, maples and American tulips and Brazilian nuts. The typical animals for the Amazonian Lowlands are: Large areas of equatorial forests in the region remained untouched and only recently have been explored. Amazon wood is exported to Western Europe and the United States. Worse species ...

Krzysztof Dunin-Karwicki (born 1757 in Mizoczów, died 1813 in Chmielnik, Kielce province) - Polish general of the Crown Corps. In the years 1774-1777 he served in the crown army. Then he resigned and only in 1789 redeemed from Adam Szydłowski the head of the 1st regiment of the front guard and the patent of the general. With his regiment he took part in the 1792 war against Russia and distinguished himself at Dubienka. After the victory, the lender resigned. Tadeusz Kosciuszko counted on his active participation in the uprising of 1794 and promoted him to the General lieutenant. Called unsuccessfully for service, he did not leave the Russian occupied Volyn. Married with Franciszek Małachowski, great chancellor of the Crown. A relative and friend of Tadeusz Czacki, he cooperated with him on the field of education in his extensive possessions in Volhynia and in Kielce. Bibliography H. P. Kosk - Generalate of Poland, 1st edition: Publishing House "Ajaks" Pruszków 1998...

Theodoric mausoleum Located less than 1.5 km north-east of the old town center (Piazza del Popolo) in Ravenna. His construction was undertaken during the king's lifetime, probably by his command. During the life of the ruler, circa 515, a mighty, pre-processed limestone block of about 360 m³ was brought to Ravenna from Istria. Already at the construction site, a dome with a diameter of 10.88 m, a height of 3.06 m and a wall thickness of about 0.8 m was built inside. The finished dome has a weight of 276 tons. In order to raise such a great mass, around the dome, along its edge, twelve stirrups were cut in its material. The finished dome of about 520 rises on the ropes with the system of wooden crane around it about 20 meters high, and under it - from heavy stone blows, also brought here from Istria - started about 520 construction of the building. The construction was completed only in 526, after the death of Teodoric. In the lower part, inside a ten-cubic-shaped building, the...

Piero Mannelli (born July 10 or August 8, 1896 in San Romano, died in the early 70's in Rome) is an Italian military general inspector of Italian Waffen SS units serving in Germany during the Second World War. p> He participated in the First World War; He fought in the Alpine units against the Austrians as Lieutenant. After completing warfare, he studied chemistry at the University of Rome. In October 1920 he joined the National Fascist Party, becoming secretary of the grouping in San Romano. He took part at the end of October 1922 in the so-called. marching to Rome, which resulted in Benito Mussolini gaining power in Italy. In 1927 he took command of the VII Milicia Volontaria Militia (MVSN) in Florence. In 1931 he became commander of the II Alpine Legion MVSN in Turin. He participated in the Italian-Abyssinian War in 1935-1936. He then participated in the Spanish Civil War. Initially he was in charge of the Italian battalion and then became the head of the training center at ...

USS "Ainsworth" missile (FF-1090) type Knox was classified as an ocean escort (DE-1090) Ocean escort - a class of US Navy ships designed to perform ocean escort duties. The ocean escorts evolved from the escort class destroyers built during World War II. They were mainly intended to escort convoys. Their construction was based on simple solutions, so that they could be quickly built in the case of armed forces, while at the time of the room they were characterized by a low cost of production. The hull designation "DE" was taken over from the destroyer escort. They were designed to combat submarines, while their variants were designated as "DEG" (destroyer escort guided) to combat aviation. Therefore, the latter were equipped with anti-aircraft missile medium-range missiles RIM-24 Tartar. In other countries, frigates were the equivalent of American ocean escorts. As part of the naval reform of the United States Navy in 1975, the current designation ...

Sri jantra Jantra (Devanagari: यन्त्र) - Sanskrit term; literally meaning an instrument, a machine or a workshop, in particular a weaving workshop, are ritual diagrams that are common in Hinduism and tantrism, serve as meditations, or perform initiating functions. Jantra is a representation of the divine element and can be treated as a physical expression of the mantra: the mantra represents the divine element in the form of sound, the jantra in the geometric form of the figure. The jantra is always geometric in contrast to the mandala, which may also contain iconographic elements. There are also florist motifs. There is a view that jantra contains a mandala. The significance of the jantra are the aspects of divinity, the representation of the universe as well as the map of consciousness. In the practice of meditation, the jantra and mantra are complementary. A special type of jantra is the so-called. Sri jantra formed from 9 triangles and bindu. The four triangles pointing upwards...

Ruby Muhammad, Ruby Macer Grayer (born March 20, 1907 in Sandersville, Georgia, March 2, 2011, in Sacramento, California) is an American religious and political activist from the Islamic People's Republic of America, an African-American Islamic community. Early orphaned by her mother, she grew up in a difficult environment, working in plantations (including the Plains plantation in Georgia, owned by future President Jimmy Carter). She joined the People of Islam in 1946 after the death of her first husband. She cooperated with the founder of the movement, Elijah Muhammad, accompanying him in missionary work. In 1986, pastor Louis Farrakhan, the leader of the movement after Muhammad's death, in recognition of his many years of service, gave her the title of "Mother of the Nation of Islam." In spite of the old age, Ruby Muhammad continued to work in motion. In 2001 published a collection of poems Who Do They Say I Am? She died of lung cancer shortly before she was 10...

Pentti Aalto (born July 22, 1917 in Pori, died November 30, 1998 in Helsinki) is a Finnish linguist, specializing mainly in Latvian (especially Mongolian) languages. In the years 1935-1939 he studied classical languages, Sanskrit, historical-comparative linguistics and Altai languages ​​at the University of Helsinki. After completing his studies he served in the army until 1944, where as a cryptographer (cracker) in the period 1941-1944 he reached the rank of lieutenant. He then completed his education at the University of Uppsala (1945-1947). In 1949 he obtained his doctorate on the basis of a dissertation on gerundas and Latin gerunds. During his doctoral dissertation lectio praecursoria gave a lecture on the use of statistics in language studies. In the following years, he contributed to the elaboration and publication of numerous manuscripts remaining after the death of his scientific master Gustaf John Ramstedt. In 1958, Aalto was awarded the title of Associate Professor in c...

Zdzisław Szostak (born 13 January 1930 in Sosnowiec) - Polish composer and conductor. In 1954 he graduated from the State Higher School of Music in Katowice, where he studied composition with Bolesław Szabelski and conducting with Artur Malawski. From 1971 to 1987 he was artistic director and conductor at the Łódź Philharmonic, and from 1972 to 2000 he was a teacher of the State Higher School of Music (later Academy of Music) in Łódź, leading to 1995. The symphony orchestra of this university. Under his baton, recordings of 200 films were made. Wojciech Kilar and Zbigniew Preisner. Sam is the creator of music for 40 productions, including 20 feature films. Selected compositions Film and television music (selection) Bibliography wiki

Romuald Jakubowski (born 17 June 1954 in Włocławek) - Polish journalist, journalist-commentator, radio presenter. Curriculum vitae He graduated from the Warsaw School of Economics. Jozef Poniatowski in Warsaw. He completed archeology in prehistory and early medieval history at the University of Warsaw (1978). He was a long-time journalist of I, II and IV programs of the Polish Radio. In 1977 he started working in the Polish Radio and Television (former Radiocomitet). In TVP he worked as an editor of television programs on jazz. In TVP program I ran a children's program "Rainbow Music Box" (1993). In Polish Radio "Music Studio", " Together with Roman Czejark and Zygmunt Chajzer, he led great concerts of "The Year with Radio" in 1995-2001. He was the author of the musical setting of the I PR Program (1994-2006). The popularity of "Rock Night" was brought to him in April 2002 in the "Rocky List" broadcasted in the pr...

Insurance tariff - a list of insurance rates used by a given insurance company to determine the amount of insurance premiums paid by the insurer and included in the insurance contract. The basis for establishing an insurance tariff is, among others. the level of insurance risk relating to the type of insurance and the liability of the insurer. The individual insurance rates determine the amount of insurance premium in the form of a percentage (or promila) of the sum insured agreed upon in the contract. Bibliography wiki

Ukiyo-e by Hiroshige Andō depicting Swift Naruto - Water whirls in Naruto, connecting the Inner Sea of ​​Japan to the Pacific. Swirls reach speeds of 20 km / h. and a diameter of 20 meters. The current flowing through the strait is considered as the largest in Japan and fourth in the world. This phenomenon is a tourist attraction of the region. Over the strait, a suspension bridge (completed in 1985) was erected. It has a total length of 1 629 m. Wiry Naruto Japanese region guide (with photos) wiki

Andrzej Dziurawiec (born November 29, 1953 in Warsaw) is a Polish screenwriter and writer. Curriculum vitae Andrzej Dziurawiec is a graduate of UW and PWSTFiTv in Łódź. He is the author of screenplays for films, including: Karate in Polish, Plant, Drama Black Point, Coffin does not like to stand empty. He is the winner of the first edition of the Hartlley Polish Competition - Merill for screenplay Judas from Lviv (Dialog 7/1995). Andrzej Dziurawiec writes poems, stories and literary reports published among others. in "Poetry", "New Word", "Culture", "Life" and "Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung." Andrzej Dziurawiec is the author of the series of short stories by Gomułka Early Gierek (Prószyński 2009) and the thriller Bastard (W.A.B. 2013). wiki

Karavasta - a bay of the Adriatic Sea type lagoon off the coast of Albania. Area - 43.3 km², maximum dimensions - 10.6 to 4.3 km, maximum depth - 1.5 m. The lagoon separates from the open sea a damp shaft partially covered with forest. It is connected to the open sea with three short channels of total capacity of 15-30 m³ / s. The salinity of the lagoon ranges from 5.5% to 2%. Part of the Karavasta lagoon is the smaller but deeper Godulla lagoon with an area of ​​8.5 km² and a maximum depth of 3.8 m. Laguna Karavasta is a water bird sanctuary protected by the Pisha e Divjakës National Park of 12.5 km². wiki

A series of golden rectangles. After cutting in each of them a square with a side equal to the short side of the rectangle remains the smaller golden rectangle. In the series are drawn two spirals, green circular circle built, red is a logarithmic spiral. Both are tangent to the sides of the rectangles in the places they divide. Golden rectangle - a rectangle whose sides remain in golden ratio. It is characterized by the fact that after rectifying the square with the side equal to the long side of the rectangle, a new, larger golden rectangle is obtained. From the definition of the golden rectangle and the property of the golden number φ it follows that: If at the beginning the ratio of the sides is: a b = φ {\displaystyle {\frac {a}{b}}=\varphi } , When a square is added to a longer side, a rectangle with sides a + b and a is obtained, satisfying the following condition: a + b a = φ . {\displaystyle {\frac {a+b}{a}}=\varphi .} In the opposite direction, by cutti...

Guido Reimer in April 1947 Guido Reimer (born July 31, 1901 in Ronsperg, date unknown) - Nazi criminal, member of the German concentration camp Buchenwald, Mittelbau-Dora and Mauthausen-Gusen and SS-Obersturmführer. SS Member with ID number 305116. In Buchenwald, from September 1, 1939 to the fall of 1944, he served in the Sentry Battalion, as sergeant of staff (until February 1942), commander of the second guard company (until August 1942), battalion commander aide September 1943), commander of the entire battalion (until May 1944), and then returned to the position of adjutant. He was transferred to the Mittelbau-Dora camp, where he remained until December 1944. From December 1944 until the beginning of May 1945, he served in Mauthausen, where he fought with the prisoners of war (Spionage- und Sabotage-Abwehr). At the beginning of May 1945, Reimer took part in unsuccessful plans to murder prisoners of the entire Mauthausen-Gusen camp complex. He was sentenced to death by hanging...

David Koresh Actually Vernon Wayne Howell (born August 17, 1959 in Houston, Texas, April 19, 1993 in Waco, Texas) is an American leader of the apocalyptic sect of the David Branch, a division of David's Seventh-day Adventist Church. / p> He considered himself the next incarnation of the Messiah. He thought he might have many wives, so he had a lot of lover, many of whom were minors. In March 1993, when police wanted to arrest him, he barred himself with his fellow believers at a farm in Waco, Texas. Then there was a shoot-out between members of David's Branch and the FBI agents who were besieging the building. For members of the sect, it was unclear who attacked them, because they called the police by phone. In the Federal Service, the farm was in flames. After firing a fire and finding the remains of David Koresh, he was found dead from a head shot. The position of the wrist needed to make such a shot reduces the probability of suicide, though it does not exclude it. How...

Hans Gram Hans Gram (born 1685 - died 1748) is a Danish writer, philologist and historian. Jego najbardziej znanym Dzielo wydane jest po raz pierwszy w Kopenhadze w 1722 roku: Nucleus latinitatus where most of the Roman speech voices from classic authors of the golden age argenteaeque order etymological swing and interpretation firm, exposed root. W latach 1730-1748 był kierownikiem królewskiej biblioteki. Hans Gram is considered to be the first modern Danish historian. He supported him with the advice and assistance of Carl Adolf von Plessen (1685-1748). Authoritative control (person): wiki

Mydoom (worm family of worm.Mydoom) - Malicious software known mainly due to DDoS attacks from February 1, 2004 to SCO servers and February 3, 2004 to Microsoft servers. The worm spread as an attachment in e-mail messages. The titles and content of these messages varied, but all contained an incentive to open the attachment, so that despite the repetition, the worm gained more victims. Although the pest probably originated in early 2004, it is still common today. One of the reasons for this is the virus of the over-the-top administrator, that is, the phrases to be spoofed by the sender's worm. There are various programs that help you get rid of them, but they do not eliminate all the mutation of the worm and are hard to protect from it. wiki

Soldier of Royal Regiment of Foot (1742) The oldest regiment in the British Army. He founded it in 1633 Sir John Hepburn under the edict of Charles I of Stuart. He was then named Royal Regiment of Foot. From 1751 renamed to the 1st Infantry Regiment. Soldiers of the regiment fought in the second half of the 17th century against the Dutch. They participated in the great battles of the eighteenth century; Ramillies (1706), Oudenarde (1708) Malplaquet (1709), Fontenoy (1745), Culloden (1746). He participated in an expedition to Puerto Bello (1740). During the Seven Years War (1756-1763) he served in America. In his history he carried the following name: Since the Scots were always recruited to the regiment, they are now called Royal Scots. It is part of the so- Scottish Infantry Division. Bibliography wiki

NBP travel check for 1000 PLN issued in 1989 for a trip to Poland Travel check for 2000 zlotys A traveler's check or traveler's check - a type of check issued by a bank or other financial institution to a standard amount (eg 100 zlotys, 100 euros, 50 lbs) in different currencies. This is a kind of payment order directed by the bank to other banks. The check is issued to the issuing institution itself. Travelers' checks are issued by name to a specific, signed person and become valid only at the time the owner signs the second signature at the time of delivery, which protects him against unauthorized use in the event of loss or theft. Usually used during their stay abroad. Sometimes the validity of the check was limited to a specific country (eg the NBP check issued in Hungary - shown for the time only). The first travelers to the market introduced the American Express Company in 1890. In the same year, American Express sold travelers checks for a total of $ 9120. In 2...

Széll Kálmán tér (square Kálmán Szélla Square) - a square and an important transport hub in the center of Budapest. It is located in Buda. There is a red metro station at the square - Széll Kálmán tér. There are 21 bus routes (including 6 night spots) and 7 tram lines crossing the surface. In the middle is a building with shopping centers, a waiting room and a subway station. In 1956 the square witnessed the events of the Hungarian Uprising. From 1951 to November 9, 2011 the square was called Moszkva tér (square Moscow). The present (and previous name before 1951) refers to the Hungarian politician and economist from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, occupying the post of Prime Minister of Hungary in the years 1899-1903. wiki

Arta Bajrami - (born 9 January 1980 in Pristina) - Albanian singer from Kosovo. Curriculum vitae She grew up in a family of musicians. Her father, Zejnullah Bajrami, was a famous Albanian singer. Youngest Artist Arty, Artan, known in the world of show business Kosovo as Don Arbas is a producer (Arbasound) and performer of pop music. Arta was one of the first Albanian singers to introduce a R & amp; B style to Kosovo. She released three albums. The third, released in 2007, has already won the title of Golden Disc. Three songs from the last album were made in the form of video clips. In 2009 she married a Albanian businessman. discography Bibliography wiki

Bruno Lüdke (born 3 April 1908 in Köpenick - April 26, 1944 in Vienna) is a German serial killer and rapist. In the years 1928-1943 he raped and murdered 51 women in all of Germany. The first time he fell in the 30s was when he was raped. The penalty was sterilized, because it allowed the Nazi law. He went off and went on to murder. He came back again in 1943. Then he confessed to the murders. He was considered mentally ill, and because the law prohibited the imprisonment of such people, Lüdke was taken to a hospital in Vienna. Nazi physicians used it as a test object in medical experiments. As a result, Lüdke died. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Peter Gröning (born September 30, 1561 in Stargard, February 12, 1631) - Mayor of Stargard, founder of the Collegium Groeningianum. Gröning was born in the family of stargard stelmacha. Initially, he was educated at the local Town Hall School and then became a teacher there. In 1584 he was elected as a renter in the domain of Jasienica. In 1590 he became a councilor of Stargard Town Council, in 1598 Stargard Podskarbim, and in 1616 mayor. He was also Pomeranian Pomeranian Pomeranian Pomeranian Governor. Peter Gröning died on February 12, 1631. He was buried in the chapel of his name in St. Mary's College. In his testament, he donated 20,000 guldens to the poor and talented foundation. His accomplishment was entrusted to the advocate of the Royal Court Court in Stargard Samuel Neander. Gröning Foundation was founded on 5 May 1631 by Pomeranian Duke Boguslaw XIV. In 1633 the Collegium Groeningianum (Groening College) was opened, and in 1812 it was transformed into the Gymna...

Wprost Group - Krakow artistic group founded in 1966. In the same year the first joint exhibition took place. Characteristic for the early work of its members was the establishment of the brutal expressionism of Andrzej Wróblewski. The group was founded by the graduates of the Painting Department of the Academy of Fine Arts in Cracow: Maciej Bieniasz, Zbylut Grzywacz, Leszek Sobocki, Jacek Waltoś and Barbara Skąpska (who stopped participating in group exhibitions). During his debut in the so-called. The Wyspiański Theater in the Palace of Arts, the Wprost group declared: We want to express straightforwardly, not to overlook the many possibilities in art: themes, symbols, meaningful forms, material used for content. Any useful method and material for expression is important to the imagination, that is, to reveal the shape of the experience. We show what we do, our workshop, to reveal thoughts and ideas in its immediate, often first, character. The group's activity was against...

The early version of the fragment of the song "Täuschung", 1821/22 Winterreise, op. 89, D 911 - second (next to Beautiful mill) cycle of songs written by Franz Schubert for poetry by Wilhelm Müller. The piece was composed in 1827. In 1994, Stanisław Barańczak published a volume of poems called Winter Travel. Poems to Franz Schubert's music. Of the 24 songs included in the volume one is the translation of Müller's poem, and the rest are original works related to the Schubert cycle. Titles of songs wiki

Program for Restoring Falconer Falcon Population in Poland - a program developed by falconers, hunters and naturalists interested in restoring the population of this species, on the initiative of the voivodship nature preserver in Włocławek Czesław Sielicki. The agreement on the establishment of the Program was signed in 1993 by representatives of the Włocławski Province Governor, the Cracow Governor, the PZŁ Main Board and the Foundation for Active Protection of the Dead Birds. The program has been approved by the Minister of the Environment, Natural Resources and Forestry (currently the Minister of the Environment). Works for the restoration of falcon populations in Poland are managed by the Program Council, consisting of heads of breeding centers of this species and representatives of falconry organizations (among others, the Falcon Animal Association, Polish Hunting Association, Falcon Nest, Polish Falconer Order ). The most important goal of the Program is to rebuild the migr...

Achilles giving Patrokles wounds; Altes Museum, Berlin Sosias (VI / V age, p.n.) - Greek potter, one of the representatives of the red-and-gold style. It is known for its signature on two vases. He was a continuation of the black-and-white style, showing the characters in the broadest plane and avoiding shortcuts. He tried to cast the character's muscles with a few schematic lines. The natural folding of the robes was depicted accurately, trying to reproduce the thickness of the matter and the variety of draperies in their paintings. He painted scenes both mythological and sporting. One of Sosias most famous works is the kyliks of the interior decorated with the Achilles effect depicting Patrokles wounds, and outside the introduction of Herakles to Olimp (now in the Altes Museum collection). Bibliography wiki

Urbana, Rogers and Meyer syndrome, Urban syndrome - extremely rare (3 people described) syndrome of congenital abnormalities, described for the first time in 1979. The phenotype is similar to that of Prader and Willie: there are abnormalities of genital structure, mental retardation, obesity. Differential features are joint contractures and absent muscular hypotension in the child. Camptodactylia may be present in fingers and toes. The etiology of the disease is unknown. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

The square body - the numerical body of degree 2 extending over the body of rational numbers. Square bodies are the simplest non-trivial numbers, and were the first to be studied historically, which laid the foundations for modern algebraic number theory. To this day, square bodies are an inexhaustible source of interesting and difficult mathematical problems and have extremely important practical applications in numerical theory. Example An example of a square body is a set of numbers a + b 2 {\displaystyle a+b{\sqrt {2}}} where a and b are rational numbers, and simple addition and multiplication. wiki

World Anti-Doping Code - a document defining the principles of fighting doping in sports. It was accepted and adopted on March 5, 2003, at the World Anti-Doping Conference in Copenhagen. On the same day, the Code was signed by members of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Foundation Council, becoming a legally binding doping document in the sporting environment. The development of the Code lasted two years, and many sports institutions were involved in this process. He replaced the current Olympic Movement Anti-Doping Code. The World Anti-Doping Code has a three-level structure: The first two parts have legal force, while the third part contains examples of good solutions with the possibility of using them. Bibliography wiki

The Altar of the Passion of the Lord in 2006 Theater of the Higher Seminary of the Pallottine Priests in Ołtarzewo - an amateur theater of Pallottine alumni forming in the Higher Seminary of the Catholic Apostolate Association (SAC) in Ołtarzewo. The history of the theater begins on January 6, 1957, when the alumni played a nativity play for the members of the house. Since 1965, with a few interruptions, during the Great Lent, seminars in the seminary hall of the Passion are presented by the seminarians. Up to now, there have been over 30. In the early 1970s, the "Autumn Art" project, launched during the Advent period, was launched, especially for young people. In the summer of 1988, with a musical performance entitled " "Paul of Tarsus" - clerics went to France and Germany. In the following years the alumni presented Dramas such as "Barabash", "Jonah" or "Lazarus". In 2000 they put on a musical show entitled "In five hour...

In his long career he has had many successes: he was a 3-time World Champion (1974, 1978, 1982). He made his Euro 1968 debut, where he won the gold medal. In 1978 he finished 4th, and in 1982 he achieved the greatest success, winning the world championship. He was the captain of the team. To this day, Zoff remains the oldest player ever to reach the trophy. He played 112 matches in the Italian national team. In Juventus (1972-83, 570 meetings in Serie A), he won the UEFA Cup (with Juventus, 1977), 6 times in the championship and 2 times in the Italian Cup. He twice played in the Club Cup European Champions Cup final in 1973 and 1983. After finishing his career as a player he became a coach. Juventus, with whom he won the UEFA Cup and the Italian Cup, Lazio, the Italian and Italian first team since 1989, with which he won the vice-championship of Europe (2000). Between September 20, 1972 (3: 1 with Yugoslavia) and June 15, 1974 (3: 1 from Haiti) did not let go of goal for 1142 minute...

Erich Bederke (born June 3, 1895 in Grönberg, April 19, 1978 in Göttingen) is a German geologist and professor at the University of Wroclaw. A student of Hans Cloos. Studied at Wroclaw University in 1913, initially from chemistry and physics, but in 1917 he moved to the geological direction of this university. After graduation, he entered the research team of Professor Cloos, exploring the geological structure of the Sudetes, especially the Kłodzko-Złotostoc granite massif. He then focused on the Sudetic Devonian and the Sudetes tectonics. He hypothesized that Caledonian orogene was the most important for the creation of Sudetic Orogene. He also said that the Gneisses of the Owls are older than the caledonids, and that in the Sudetenland, the Variscan orogeny prevails. In 1931 he was elected director of the Institute of Geology and Palaeontology at the University of Wroclaw, which held the post until the end of the war in 1945. He led to the evacuation of a considerable part of the...

Tadeusz Szantruczek (born July 7, 1931 in Brody, died February 1, 2016 in Poznan) is a Polish music theorist and music critic. Organizer of musical life, popularizer, concert speaker and publicist. In 1973-1978 he was the Deputy Director of the Poznań Philharmonic. Tadeusz Szeligowski, and in 1992 its chief executive and artistic director. In the years 1979-1982 he served as deputy director of the Opera in Wrocław and the music director at the Teatr Wielki in Poznań. He reviewed the musical life in "The Illustrated Courier of Poland", "Głos Wielkopolski", "Dziennik Poznański" and "Gazeta Poznańska". He lectured at the Academy of Music in Poznan. Popular articles were published in Pro Sinfonica's "Music Books". In the years 1960-1964 he conducted "Meetings with philharmonic" for high school students in Grodzisk Wielkopolski. Between 1974-1978 and 1984-1989 he directed the festival of Polish contemporary music "Po...

Hermippos from Smyrna (III / II century BC) - Greek biographer and philosopher from the peripatetic school; Life, in which he made biographies of the Seven Wise Men, the Sofist, Aristotle, Isocratea and many others. Lawyers, doctors, etc. These biographies are colored with many meanings, gossips and fairy tales, but they are rich in details. Hermippos from Smyrna was, however, reliable in the listed works of the writers and philosophers described, as he had easy access to the Alexandria Library. Bibliography wiki

Mexican pool - a pool game for two or more people. The game is distinguished by its unusual selection of balls that are selected by the opponent. The game is played on a standard eight-card table. The game is suitable for players of all skill levels. Used bile The standard set consists of 15 numbered balls and 1 white player. Initial setting At the beginning of the game, the balls are set up in the following formation: 9 balls are placed in the middle of the table as in the "nine", and the other six are in front of the balls. The purpose of the game Hit as many balls as possible (up to 6). Rules In the Mexican pool, unlike other billiards, the opponent (in the multiplayer version the player whose turn is next) chooses which ball (from six before the balls) picks the player. During the turn, the player must hit as many balls as possible, but he must not break the middle of the nine-ball form. The player ends the turn when: The game consists of only two turns (mult...

Entrance to the catacombs Catacombs of Kaum asz-Shukkha (Arabic: مقابر كوم الشقافة) - catacombs discovered accidentally in Alexandria in Egypt in 1900, one of the seven miracles of the medieval world. The Arabic name is a translation of the Greek name Lofus Kerameikos and in the Polish translation means a shell hill and comes from broken pots, which after the feast was not allowed to be carried out of the tomb. The uniqueness of the catacombs is related both to their layout and to the visible combination of Egyptian, Greek and Roman traditions. Inside a preserved three-tiered family grave from the 2nd-3rd century (the lowest level flooded with water) from the triclinium (triclinium funebre) - a room with rock-cut benches serving libations to the buried dead. We survived in perfect condition. wiki

Hachinski Ischemic Score (HIS) is a point scale for the secondary diagnosis of cerebral ischemia in the course of vascular dementia and the differential diagnosis of vascular dementia from degenerative dementia. Vascular dementia is defined by HIS value ≥ 7 points, after primary degenerative dementia HIS ≤ 4 points. The maximum value of the indicator is 18 points. The scale was developed and presented in 1975 by Vladimir Hachinski et al. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Chassidic Synagogue in Pinsk (Китаевская синагога) - a temple belonging to the Chassidic Pins, erected in front of the orthodox synagogue at ul. Queen of Bony (1939 name). The synagogue was also called "kitay" because of the material of the local Hasidic costume or "Stoliner" synagogue - from the name of the town in Polesie, from which the spiritual leader of the community came from. The synagogue was the only one operating in the city after World War II, but it was eventually decided to demolish it. Now, through the area of ​​three Jewish temples (Great, Papa and Hamidrasz klojz), there is a busy intersection of Belowa and Korża streets. wiki

Going public - putting the company on the stock exchange and selling shares on the secondary market. This is the classic way of disinvesting through venture capital funds. Venture capital funds invest in entities not listed on the securities market, in non-public companies. In Poland, the subject of their interest are usually companies operating in the form of sp. Z o.o. These are non-public companies, therefore one of the possibilities to exit the fund from the investment is to "publicize" the company by introducing its shares to trading on the stock exchange or other over-the-counter regulated market. In Poland, the stock exchange may only be listed by joint-stock companies, possibly joint-stock and joint-stock companies, so the first step in going public should be to convert the company's existing legal form into a joint stock company. To this end, the company's articles of association and internal regulations should be adjusted to the requirements of the cap...

Demonstration of Coanda effect Coanda effect - a physical phenomenon where the fluid stream (gas or liquid) tends to adhere to the nearest surface. The effect was named after the discoverer Henri Coanda. Discovery Henri Coandă discovered this effect when experimenting with his Coandă 1910, the first jet aircraft to use the jet engine. In 1934 he patented in France "Method and apparatus for deflecting fluid into another fluid". The phenomenon known as the Coanda Effect has been described by the discoverer as "Deviation of the fluid stream, which, in proximity to the convex obstacle, enters into another fluid." John Carver Meadows Frost, an employee of Avro Canada, using Coanda's work on his research, and in particular Aerodin Lenticular, spent much of his time exploring the effect that allowed him to design a series of hovercraft-like "hovercraft" in which the air escaped around the outer part and was directed downwards by tilting it over the in...

Free Surface Energy, Surface Free Energy (SFE) - the size that characterizes the surface properties used in the technique. Free surface energy is equal to the work needed to create a unit area when separating two equilibrium phases in a reversible isothermal process. The unit of free surface energy is mJ / m (millimeter per square meter). The value of free surface energy is derived from the measured contact angles by the various measuring fluids. Methods for determining free surface energy: Using the first method, you can calculate the total free surface energy using one-liquid measurements. It is enough to determine the contact angles for two measuring fluids (free surface energy is the sum of the two components: D-dispersion and P-polar), whereas for method 4 it is necessary to determine the free surface energy for the methods in points 2. 3. and 4. Determine the contact angles for three measuring fluids (free surface energy is the sum of two components: LW - related to long...

Musa Mutijew (born 19 September, died September 8, 2007 in Grozny) - Chechen independence fighter, according to Russian intelligence, was "Amir Grozny" He died fighting alone with soldiers of the elite special battalion "Siewier", as well as officers of the FSB and the Interior Ministry in Chechnya - Grozny. According to information provided by Chechnya's Interior Minister, Mutiyev was the successor to the fall of August 23rd of the same year by ambassador Rustam Basayev. Bibliography wiki

Paralysis of the sublingual nerve causes one or both sides of the muscle to drain, depending on the type of injury. Isolated cranial nerve damage (IX, X and XII) are rare, most commonly associated with bulbar lesions. Reason: Perimetric damage on one side Reason: Symptoms Mutual peripheral injury Reason: Symptoms One-sided central defect Mutual central injury Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Clock of the 70s. Scheme of flip clock mechanism Flap clock - a kind of timer using the flap mechanism. History of clocks The first flap clock was made in 1903 under the name Plato clock and was patented by Eugene L. Fitch in New York, patent number # 733,180. But the first clock model was sold by Mr. Conrad Hubert, president of The American Electrical Novelty and Manufacturing Company in 1904, under the name of a 40,000-plate plate. Principle of operation In the first models, the flaps were driven by a spring, and the gear shifted the flaps at appropriate intervals. The clamps are usually held by a metal stem. Today springs are replaced by step motors. Occurrence in movies Flap clocks can be found in many movie productions such as Lost or Groundhog Day. wiki

USS Onyx (PYc-5) diesel-powered yacht. Built in 1924 by Pegasus Consolidated Shipbuilding Corp., Morris Heights, New York. Purchased by the US Navy on December 3, 1940, from Clifford C. Hemphill of New York. He was reworked and renamed "Onyx". Qualified as a coastal yacht on 13 December 1940 and included in service on 27 February 1941. After the modifications he left New York and moved to Norfolk. He arrived there on March 22nd. Further arriving in New Orleans on 5 April, he entered service with the 8th Naval District Commander. He served as a coastal patrol unit in the Gulf of Mexico until January 1942. On January 22 he left Key West and went to New York where he arrived on January 31. "Onyx" was again ordered to report in the 8th Marine Division in New Orleans and went off on March 13th. He reached the target on March 27. He resumed service until February 1944. He was severely damaged in a collision. Damaged to a point where the repair was uneconomical was dev...

Weapon V (German Vergeltungswaffe) - German retaliatory weapons. Germany defined new weapons developed during World War II and put into service at the end of the war. Weapon V included: Rocket V2 V-2 missiles were vertical launch rockets, capable of blasting targets of 300 km or more. V-1 missiles were more constructively closer to jet-powered aircraft, taking off from several tens of ramps (launchers) positioned in the direction of the attacked objects. Work on the V-1 and V-2 missiles was carried out at the Kummersdorf plant near Berlin and the Peenemünde testing facility on the island of Usedom, and after its bombing in 1943 in a new experimental facility in the Pustków-Blizna area near Dębica. V-2 rocket production was transferred to an underground factory in Nordhausen in the Harz mountains of Thuringia (Mittelwerk, code name Dora). The V-1 and V-2 projectors were Wernher von Braun. The V-1 and V-2 missiles were used by the Germans in mid-1944 to attack London and other citie...

Accountant of the Year is a national competition held annually from 1998 to 2009. Its aim was to highlight the best financiers in Poland and to promote them as key partners in business management. In the last four editions, the competition for practitioners was also held in the student competition edition. This is a prestigious event integrating the accounting environment and finance professionals, implemented by the Infor publishing group, the Accountants Association in Poland and the industry software producers (Matrix replaced in 2005 by the Sage Symphony). He was very appreciative of the participants and representatives of business circles, local and central authorities, opinion leaders and the media. Unfortunately, due to the resignation of the main sponsor, since 2010 the competition is not conducted. The purpose of the Organizers was to distinguish the best financiers in Poland and to promote them as important partners in the management of enterprises. In addition to honoring...

Human Error (actually, Rafał Kuczynski) (born May 21, 1982) is a Polish underground artist, active in electronic music, mainly ambient. Composes using a computer and keyboard. The first production date is around 2000, and the first official album was released in 2002 by Requiem Records. In 2003 he won the competition for the best remix of the song, organized by Syntezatory.pl. Another success was in 2004 at the Polish-German Collaboration House "Review of European Internet Art" in Katowice, where he was invited to present his work. His music has also been recognized by the internet radio stations and can be listened to in several more or less known radio stations. Cineversity Television, which promotes independent creators. Since around 2005, he has worked on composing illustrated music for books and films. He was vocal. A documentary film "TamiTu" directed by Michał Dawidowicz and several short animations directed by Marek Gołda, "Awiator" won fi...

Ozone is an analytical technique for determining the chemical structure of a hydrocarbon component of organic chemicals based on the chemical reaction of ozone with these compounds and at the same time the name of the reaction itself. An analysis of the hydrolysis products of the ozone-producing organisms allows the identification of certain aspects of the construction of organic compounds. Among other things, this can be determined by the location of the double bond in alkenes: An example of the application of ozonolysis as an analytical method Relatively unstable ozone-depleted water decomposes to the corresponding aldehydes. The type of aldehyde proves the location of the double bond. When the double bond is in position 1, formaldehyde (metanal) is formed when the bond is in position 2, the acetaldehyde (etanal) is formed when propionaldehyde (propane) is added to position 3, etc. Hydrogen peroxide is also produced during the decomposition of the ozone. . In order not to oxidi...

Dmytro Jaciw, Дмитро Яців (born 30 July 1907 in Werczany near Stryja, died 19 August 1942 in Auschwitz) is a Ukrainian independent activist, lawyer, deputy minister of government Jaroslaw Stećka. He graduated from Stryj High School, then studied law at the University of Lviv. Already in his school days he joined the Ukrainian Military Organization, a member of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists since its founding. In the years 1930-1932 he was the chairman of the OUN in the Stryansk region. Between 1939 and 1941 he was the district director of the Cooperative Association in Sanok. Member of the Marching Group from Cracow to Lviv in June 1941, participated in the announcement of the Act of Renewal of the Ukrainian State in Lviv, under the government of Jaroslaw Stećka was deputy minister of national economy. After the liquidation of the Steecki government by the German authorities, he was arrested on September 15, 1941 and imprisoned in the Montelupich prison in Cracow, th...

THEMIS scheme (legal developmant scheme) - Temida - Development Plan for Law, initiated by the Council of Europe in November 1991. The name was given to Temidy, who was the goddess and the embodiment of Justice or the eternal Law in Greek mythology. The plan was intended to help Central and Eastern European countries, applying for accession, to strengthen the primacy of the law. Special attention was paid to the observance of human rights. Under Temidy, state reforms were organized from seminars, research workshops and training sessions for representatives of various professions from the European Union budget. An important element was the organization of study visits and placement in the Member States. The plan was developed individually for each country. The preparation and subsequent implementation of the programs involved were taken into account in bilateral agreements, taking into account the specific conditions for the country concerned, with the degree of development of inst...

Bidding - the type of public sale where the buyer is the legal person or entity who declares the highest amount. Bidding is always done "up" by bet. This mechanism is used most often during various auctions, which are aimed at selling objects (real estate, works of art, debt). The tender procedure is where the contractor is the legal person or entity, the highest bidder (eg the buyer of the property) or the lowest bidder (eg the offeror). Both tendering and auctioning are the most common and preferred form of lead to buy-sell transactions in which public parties are involved. wiki

Orzeł Ząbkowice Slaskie - Polish football club based in Ząbkowice Śląskie, founded in 1946. In the 2006/2007 season, the team advanced to the third division. General information capacity: 2,600 (including 2,500 seats) lighting: none Game Dimensions: 100 m x 66 m Orla players Karol Buchla 26.08.1983 (33) Krzysztof Stodoła 08.06.1982 (34) Przemysław Madej 18.04.1981 (35) Tomasz Szczepek 13.04.1984 (31) Adrian Szymczak 10.07.1981 (35) Norbert Guła 04.06.1979 (37) Damian Okrojek 25.04.1986 (30) Artur Monasterski 06.02.1983 (33) Tomasz Sebastianiuk 31.12.1983 (33) Ernest Balicki 06.10.1987 (29) Daniel Chęciński 13.07.1977 (39) Andrzej Wiszowaty 24.03.1989 (26) Tomasz Owczarek 04.05.1975 (41) Piotr Woźniak 02.04.1979 (37) Paweł Świerzawski 23.10.1983 (33) Tomasz Zabawa 12.06.1983 (33) Adrian Kopacz 25.01.1987 (29) Mariusz Sadowski 12.04.1976 (40) Marcin Wielgus 22.09.1980 (36) Bogusław Zieliński Successes wiki

Ruslan Korszunov (born 2 July 1987 in Alma-Ata, died June 28, 2008 in New York) is a Kazakh model of Russian nationality. It was discovered in 2003 by the worldwide modeling agency Models 1. She presented the creations of Marc Jacobs and Nina Ricci on the most prestigious catwalks of the world. Recognized by Vogue magazine as one of the most beautiful European models. On June 28, 2008, she died after falling from her ninth floor apartment in Manhattan. The cause of suicide was probably her illness. She suffered from depression and struggled with a nervous breakdown. The corpses showed that they used strong antidepressants. The story of her death is described in Peter Pomerantseva's book "The Core of Strangeness." She was buried in the Cheder Cemetery in Moscow. wiki

Savarin with rum and whipped cream Savarin - a sweet pastry, a kind of yeast extract. The cake bakes in a notched form with a fireplace and is filled with sweet syrup, with rum flavor. Grandma Savarin can be served cold and warm. In case of cold feeding, the grandmother's mouth is filled with whipped cream and cherries cooked in sweet syrup. Savarin is served with hot fruit sauce (apricot, currant, strawberry), flavored with liqueur. The hole in this case is filled with fruit, cooked in syrup. In modern cake shops, basic cake is usually prepared the day before, the next day it is filled and prepared for serving. The name of the cake comes from its creator, Anthelme Brillat-Savarine. Bibliography wiki

Widok na Bridge of Arts z New Bridge Pont des Arts Pont des Arts or Passarelle des Arts - a pedestrian bridge linking the Institut de France with the Louvre, running between the 1st and 6th arrondissement. Its name is derived from the term Art Courtyard, as in the nineteenth century was called one of the courtyards of the Louvre. History The first bridge at this site was constructed between 1802 and 1804. It was based on nine arches, the first steel bridge in Paris, built on the request of Napoleon Bonaparte, who ordered the architects Cessart and Dillon bridge simultaneously technically innovative and attractive aesthetically. The construction worked out until the First World War, when the bombing seriously damaged her. In the later period the object was damaged several times by the barges flowing on the river; In 1977 he had to be shut down and two years later collapsed after another collision with the barge. Lovers on the Pont des Arts The new bridge was built in 1981-1984 ac...

HANS system. 1. Collar. 2. Strap. 3. Fastening to the helmet (one on each side). 4. Shoulder support HANS on NASCAR driver Ken Schrader Head And Neck Support (HANS) - head and neck protection device, resembling a hard collar fastened to a suit and a helmet. A mandatory component for racing drivers since 2003. In the event of an obstacle collision, the torso is held in place while the inertia force acting on the head must compensate the neck, increasing the risk of injury to the spine. In the HANS system, the head protection helmet is attached to the shoulder straps to prevent it from moving forward. wiki

Catz Do not Know is a 1999 American rapper's debut single. He promotes the album "Light It Up OST". "Catz Don't Know" to kolejny utwór DMX-a w mrocznym, hardcore'owym stylu ("Niggaz was like "Yo, why you killed Mike, D?" Wasn't me, but yeah he had it coming to him. Used to be my dog, so I let my cousin do him" -"Pytali mnie "Czemu zabijesz Mike'a, D?" To nie byłem ja, ale to go czekało. Był moim przyjacielem, więc pozwoliłem mojemu kuzynowi go zabić"). Podkład został skomponowany przez PK. Against the Grain "Against the Grain" is an old remix of the first version of "Make a Move". Based on the original "Make a Move" and DMX wrote the lyrics for him, which he later used in "Catz Do not Know". "Against the Grain" was featured on several bootlegs, including "Unleashed & Unreleased." Track list Side A Side B wiki

Kanmon (関門 海峡, Kanmon-kaikyō), also known as Shimonoseki Strait (Japanese 下 関 海峡, Shimonoseki-kaikyō); Polish pronunciation and pronunciation: "Kammon Strait". This narrow strait separates the two Japanese islands of Honshu and Kyushu. It is geographically to the Seto Inland Sea. Strait of Kanmon - view from the air, Kyushu on the left, Honshu on the right On both sides of the strait there are towns: on the Honshu side - Shimonoseki (formerly Akamagaseki) and on the Kyushu side - industrial Kitakyūshū (formerly known as Moji, now a district). They are connected by both tunnels and the 1,086 m long suspension bridge, also called Kanmon. It was commissioned in 1973. Near the bridge is a small park (Mimosuso River Park) commemorating the important battle in Japan that took place in the Dan-no-Ura bay in 1185. There were replicas of cannons, warriors and information boards. The old name of the Kammon Strait is Bakan-kaikyō. The strait is about 15 centimeters per year. The m...