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Stefan Grajek, born in 1916 in Warsaw, died April 13, 2008 in Israel) memoirist. Curriculum vitae He was born in Warsaw in a Jewish family. He belonged to He-Chaluc and was the head of Hachszary on Grochów. He was also a member of Poale Zion-Right. During World War II he was transferred to the Warsaw Ghetto. He was the co-founder of the underground movement Poale Zion, where he was a member of the central leadership. He was also a co-founder of the Jewish Fighting Organization and the Jewish Coordinating Committee. After the Great Expulsion Campaign in 1941, he was active in the Schultz and Toebbens sheds. On his initiative a tunnel was excavated through which a group of ghetto militants passed from Leszno Street to Ogrodowa Street on the Aryan side of town. He participated in the Warsaw Uprising, after which he hid in Kielce. After the end of the war, he actively organized illegal immigration to Palestine. He was a member of the Central Committee of Polish Jews. In 1950 he emig...

Carlo de Simone (born November 22, 1932 in Rome), Italian linguist. Until 1998 he lectured at the University of Tübingen as a professor of comparative linguistics. Curriculum vitae In 1950 he graduated from the University of Rome with a degree in comparative linguistics and classical archeology, finishing in 1955 with the work on inscriptions in the Latin language (dissertation title: Le iscrizioni messapiche: cronologia e fonetismo). Then, as a scholar of the Deutsche Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD), in 1955-1956, he studied at the University of Tübingen, under the direction of Hans Krahe, as his assistant worked in 1961-1964. In November 1964, he took a habilitation at the Faculty of Philosophy of this university, working titled " Die griechischen Entlehnungen im Etruskischen. From 1972 to 1973 he was a professor of comparative linguistics (Indo-European Studies) at the University of Vienna, and in 1975 - 1980 at the Perugia University (glottologia). Finally, in 1980 he w...

Volume distribution - a pharmacokinetic parameter that characterizes drug distribution in the body. It is defined as the hypothetical volume of body fluids in which the drug, after an even distribution, would reach the same concentration as in the blood. Mathematically, the volume of distribution (Vd) is the proportionality factor between the quantity of drug in the body (A) and its concentration observed at the same time in blood (C) according to the equation: V d = A C {\displaystyle V_{d}={\frac {A}{C}}} It is expressed in units of volume, and since for many drugs it exceeds the values ​​corresponding to the volume of body fluids, it is also referred to as so. The apparent volume of distribution. The numerical value of this parameter gives an idea of ​​the distribution of the drug in the body, ie: wiki

DJ? Acucrack is a duet established in Chicago, Illinois and playing electronic music. This is a side project of the Acumen Nation group and it belongs to the Crack Nation record label. The group consists of Jason Novak and Jamie Duffy, frontman and guitarist of Acumen Nation. W 2004, DJ? Acucrack opened for KMFDM na ich 20th Anniversary Tour. In August 2005, DJ? Acucrack released a new album, Killing Mobius. In 2006, they toured with the Front Line Assembly on their Artificial Soldier tour, which was very short lived. discography wiki

Acceptance (with Latin acceptatio, receipt of acceptance) - recognition of something, approval, confirmation of something, reconciliation with something that can not be changed, recognition of someone's behavior as expected, and formal consent to any action, usually expressed by a signature on the relevant document and not necessarily from their positive assessment, also by the consent of the person authorized to handle the case or the approval of the content of the letter. Bibliography wiki

Belarussian People's Harem (white Беларуская Народная Грамада), also known as Hramada, is a Belarusian conspiratorial political group in occupied Belarus during World War II. In the autumn of 1941, at the initiative of the commander of the Belarusian auxiliary police of the Minsk district, Julian Sakowicz held an illegal conference of prewar partisans of the Belarusian Włościańsko-Robotnicza Hromady. This was used as a training course for field leaders of the Belarusian Self-Help Organization. At the congress, there were 9 activists (including Siargiej Chmara, Wasil Łukaszyk, Ivan Helda, Wasil Wir, Jurek Stasiewicz); They decided to create a strongly conquered Belarusian People's Hump. The group was active throughout western Belarus, the Bialystok region and the Vilnius region, with stronger centers in Minsk, Pińsk, Brest, Bialystok and Vilnius. Its members were organized into three. Most of them worked in the German occupation administration. In 1942, the Belarusian Peopl...

USS Nahunta - a commercial sailing vessel rebuilt to a barge without power. Built as "West Point" in Aitken Mansel, Glasgow, Scotland in 1872. Purchased by US Navy from Luckenbach Steamship Co., Inc. from New York. Incorporated on August 8, 1917. The barge was operating in the 5th Naval District until it was assigned to NOTS on August 8, 1917. Carriage of Norfolk "Nahunta" coal was in service of the US East Coast until August 15, 1919, when it was separated from NOTS. Served further service in Division 5 of the Marine District until the sale on October 2, 1919. The ship was named after Nahunta, Georgia. Barka retained her old name after the sale. Bibliography wiki

Michał Oskierko (born in 1836 in Minsk - died May 18, 1865 in Mogilev) - the insurgent commissioner of the Mogilev and Minsk provinces during the January Uprising. He came from a noble family. He graduated from the gymnasium in Świsłoczy and the Medical Faculty of the University of Moscow. He was a freelance doctor. From 1862 he worked in the districts of Sienna and Szmian. After the outbreak of the January Uprising he went to Vilnius, where he was appointed a commissioner of the Mogilev region. After the fall of the uprising in the region he was nominated for the dignity of the Commissioner of the Minsk Region. He was arrested on November 4, 1864 while traveling by train to St. Petersburg. In the investigation, he declined to give an explanation, but his role in the uprising was revealed by his associates, when investigators gave them false information about his death. He was shot on May 10, 1865, in Mogilev. Family and friends tried to change the verdict of Murawjow and even got...

Herb of the genus Malatesta Malatesta da Verucchio (born 1212, died 1312) is an Italian politician, nobleman and condotier, founder of the Malatesta ruling family in Rimini. He was a connoisseur of the Gwelf family. Being the rim of Rimini, in 1239 he appointed the ruler (owner of signore) of the city, changing them into signoria. In 1295 he expelled all Gibelin families from Rimini. Dante placed him in the Divine Comedy as Mastino vecchio (Info XVII, 46-48). His successor was Malatestino's son. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Proletariat - a social group in George Orwell's 1984. The proletariat, usually called the proletariat, is the lowest social class. Prole represented 85% of the population of Oceania. Prole does not have access to education and many goods available to Party members, but have relative personal freedom and are not controlled by telegrams. Formally prole are the most important social class, but in reality they are discriminated against and neglected. The proletariat was betrayed by the Party, which, despite the Anglo-Saxon theories advocated during the Revolution, did not improve the quality of life of the proletariat after its completion, and even worsened it. Bibliography wiki

Straight up the slope of Trishnivian Wierch with white quartzite. In the depths of Kominiarski Wierch Polana Chochołowska Wyżnia, Wyżnia Polana Chochołowska - glade regal in Chochołowska Valley Wyżniej (western branch of the Upper Chochołowska Valley). It is located at an altitude of 1280-1350 m. She was part of Chochołowska Hall. It passes through a small stream feeding the Wyżni Chochołowski Stream. It was called "Polana Sołtysie", and there were huts called Baltys. In winter 1944/45, in the huts were the staff of the Soviet partisans captain. Tikhonov. For a long time the unused glade has already grown in forests. Some maps are no longer selected. Hiking trails - green from the Chochołowska glade through Chochołowska Valley on the ridge of the beaver, where it crosses the blue trail. Transit time: 2:30 h, ↓ 2 h Bibliography wiki

Teodor Torosiewicz on a blackboard in Iwonicz-Zdrój. Teodor Torosiewicz (born 6 September 1789 in Stanisławów, died 2 March 1876 in Lviv) - Polish pharmacist and balneochemician. He examined and defined the composition of healing waters in almost all health resorts in Malopolska. Curriculum vitae He graduated in Vienna. He lived and worked in Lviv, where he owned a pharmacy equipped with a laboratory where he conducted his chemical analyzes. By setting the chemical composition of curative waters he contributed to the development of many spas in the south-eastern region of Poland and gained recognition in the scientific world. He was an honorary member of many scientific societies in Poland and abroad. In 1849 he published a collective work titled " Mineral resources in the Kingdom of Galicia and in Bukowina in terms of physico-chemical properties described. He also worked on colored medical glass. As the first to describe and apply the methods and benefits of storing medicina...

A semicircular illustration of the sagittal cross section through the eyeball and the eye socket indicates the sheath of the knob (fascia bulbi) Tenona handbag (capsule bulb, capsula bulb, Tenoni capsula) - thin connective tissue covering the middle and back of the eyeball. It is a type of acetabulum between the eyeball and the orbital fat tissue. In the area of ​​the optic nerve, it grows together with the sclera, from the front into the subclavian connective tissue. Between the scrotum and the sheath of the knob is an epidural space (intercostal space, spatium intervaginale). The name of this anatomical structure is commemorated by the French surgeon Jacques-René Tenon. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Józef Gawrylik (born March 25, 1893 in Vilnius, died December 8, 1937 in the USSR) - Belarusian radical leftist activist, deputy to the Sejm of the Republic of Poland Supported a radical group of students at USB in Vilnius, who from July 1929 published a monthly "Wolnaja Dumka ". Arrested in August 1930 along with other deputies and employees of the "Zmahannia" Secretariat, sentenced to 8 years of heavy imprisonment (and additionally 18 months for a demonstration at the trial) on 12 January 1931. Initially he was in Vilnius, then in Rawicz. On the basis of the agreement on the exchange of political prisoners on 15 September 1932 he left for the Soviet Union. Arrested a year later in Minsk and executed, rehabilitated in 1956. wiki

Raymond Galon (born August 14, 1906 in the Market Square, Lubawa District, June 19, 1986 in Toruń) is a Polish geographer, professor and member of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The main area of ​​interests of R. Galona was geomorphology and quaternary issues. He directed the first expedition of the geographers of Torun on Iceland's glaciers in 1968. From 1946 to 1976, he headed the cathedral (later plant) of the physical geography of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. Doctor honoris causa of universities im. Adam Mickiewicz from 1983 and Nicolaus Copernicus in Toruń from that year. Member of the Polish Geological Society (since 1969), Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences (since 1980). He received the Golden Cross of Merit (1954). Selected works Bibliography wiki

Franciszek Sobieski (born April 2, 1928 in Inowrocław) - Polish engineer, senator, 1st term. Curriculum vitae Graduates of the General Secondary School Jan Kasprowicz in Inowrocław. In 1951 he graduated from the Engineering School at the Poznan School of Engineering. He was an employee of a construction company in Poznań, since 1952 he was employed in "Celulozie" in Włocławek. At the same time he worked as a teacher for several years. He was a scouting activist, and also chairman of the city's Association of Engineers and Technicians of the Paper Industry. He was the founder of the "Poland in Europe" Foundation. In 1980 he joined Solidarity and was chairman of the regional audit committee. In the years 1989-1991 he was the senator of the first term elected by the Civic Committee in Wloclawek Province. He later withdrew from politics. wiki

Spawning Stock Biomass, spawning stock biomass - a reproducible mass of a species of fish, or part of a population that is sexually mature. Its size determines the size of the first year herd in the next year. Biomass SSB is one of the basic indicators for determining the state of the wild game population and is intended to develop fisheries management plans for these fish, eg under the Common Fisheries Policy of the European Union. Research institutes that monitor the biomass of fish stocks, also estimate the critical mass for the biosecurity of these stocks. If SSB biomass of a given stock reaches a size below the critical mass, the stock is considered to be overfished and endangered. wiki

Custodian - the person appointed (along with the deputy) by the Financial Supervision Commission at each mortgage bank, upon request of the supervisory board of the bank. It is the trustee's responsibility to check that the mortgage bank complies with a number of requirements contained in the Mortgage and Mortgage Banking Act. Tasks of the trustee In particular, it is the responsibility of the trustee to verify that: Appointment and dismissal The trustee and his deputy may not be a mortgage bank employee, but are remunerated by him. Their term of office is 6 years and can only be extended once. The trustee and his deputy should have the nationality of one of the Member States of the European Union, have a higher education and be guaranteed a fair performance of the duties imposed on them. The trustee and his deputy may be revoked by the KNF if: Bibliography wiki

First Cross at the Anchor of the Ark Third Cross now Monument of the Holy Cross (Fourth Cross) The Nowa Huta Cross - a Latin cross located in the Teatralny estate, was for many years one of the most recognizable symbols of Nowa Huta. The wooden cross was placed on March 17, 1957, in the square where the first church in Nowa Huta was to be built, planned for the construction of a new town. At the crossroads of the then Marksa and Majakowski streets, the apostolic administrator of the Cracow diocese was bishop Eugeniusz Baziak. However, the communist authorities did not keep the promise of building the church and decided to build a school there. The permit was withdrawn and the cross was ordered to be removed. On April 27, 1960 excavators entered the square to dig a cross. There were riots and fights between the militia and the inhabitants who defended the cross. Thanks to the attitude of the newlyweds the cross remained in place. It was built next to the school and the church was bu...

They go down Bajan - musical instrument; An accordion of Russian origin with a three- or five-button layout of buttons for both hands. It owes its name to the legendary traveling singer Bojan, mentioned in the Old Testament poem, The Word of the Igor Expedition, dating back to the twelfth century. This instrument was constructed at the end of the 19th century (circa 1890). It has a chromatic scale, with the buttons open the channels connecting the individual reeds with the bell. On the left hand, the bass buttons, opening a few channels, act as chords in an accordion. Bibliography wiki

Witold Zakrzewski (born 1962 in Rzeszow) - painter, graphic artist. He graduated from the State Higher School of Fine Arts in Poznan (now the University of Arts in Poznan) at the Faculty of Fine Arts and later at the Faculty of Painting, Graphic Arts and Sculpture. In 1986 he defended his master's thesis at prof. Marian Golka from the field of art sociology Second cycle in art in 1985 in Poznań, while studying philosophy at the University of Warsaw. Adam Mickiewicz. Graduated from the painting studio prof. Norbert Skupniewicz in 1988. He co-operated with Alma-Art at the Fama 1988 and 1989 Student Festival. He conducts design activities, social activities and painting easels. In 1996, he founded the Center for Contemporary Art - an informal organization for the promotion of youth from Poznan art schools from Poznań. In the years 2001 - 2006 he is the President of the District of the Poznań Association of Polish Artists. Together with the ZAK Gallery Club he initiated in 2002 th...

Lawon Łuckiewicz (born 17 March 1922 in Vilnius, died July 28, 1997) - Belarusian cultural and educational activist, son of Anton. In 1936, he graduated from the Belarussian Gymnasium in Vilnius and later studied at Vilnius Technical School (in 1940 he obtained an electrical diploma). During the German occupation of Belarus (1941-1944) he worked as a native language teacher in the Radoszkowicz and Baranowicz schools. In 1945 he was arrested by the NKVD and sent to camps in Siberia and Kolyma, where he stayed until 1958. On the wave of perestroika, he founded the Belarusian Cultural Society in Vilnius in 1988, after regaining independence in Lithuania, contributed to the revival of Belarusian social and cultural life in Vilnius. He is the author of the guide book on Wilno "Wandrouki pa Wilni" (1998 edition). Bibliography wiki

Eugeniusz Waniek (born 28 October 1906 in Ustrzyki Dolne, died 19 April 2009 in Cracow) is a Polish painter. Childhood and youth spent in Ustrzyki Dolne. He studied (from 1926) at the Academy of Fine Arts in Cracow, in the studios of Władysław Jarocki, Teodor Axentowicz, Fryderyk Pautsch and Karol Frycz. He belonged to the group of Polish formers. During his studies he joined the Krakow Group, with whom he exhibited in 1934 in Krzemieniec (he was the last surviving member of this group, which he left at the end of 1934). At that time his work was highly appreciated by art theorist and painter Leon Chwistek. In the second half of the 1930s he was engaged in the production of polychrome and interior decoration. After the outbreak of World War II he entered the Home Army, where he worked until the end of the war under the name Baśka. He drew the export of the Polish population to Kazakhstan, documented the buildings, portrayed the inhabitants of Poles, Jews, Ukrainians. From 1946 he w...

Nitokris I (Sheppenupet III) - the divine wife of Amon, the daughter of Psametycha I. The office was held between 659-586 BC. Adoption was under the influence of the pressure Psametycha, upset at Sheepupupet II. Perhaps under the influence of diplomatic efforts or even military intervention. The adoption itself describes the text on the stele, called the Stake of Adoption. This monument is currently located at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Stela was found in 1897 in Karnak by Georges Legrain. With the adoption of Nitokris, she received her estates from her father and provided supplies with the officials responsible. Psametych I, a descendant of the Saite dynasty, was aware of the immense influence of divine spouses: Sheppenupet II and Amenardis II, descended from the kings of kings. Therefore, by supporting and giving his great help to his daughter, he sought to reduce their significance. In order to cover up his aspirations, he changed his daughter's name from Nitokris to Sheepu...

Zdzisław Pucek (born 21 May 1932 in Chorzępów near Międzychodu) - composer, instrumentalist, educator, publisher. He graduated from the PWSM in Łódź in 1965. He also studied organ music (with Prof. Jan Kucharski) and composition (with Professor Tomasz Kiesewetter). His compositions include: organ, piano and string quartet pieces or brass quartet. Zdzisław Puck's favorite composition is the classic polyphonic texture. Besides the polyphonic tracks, he composed many songs and songs. Since 1992 he has been running his own Music Publishing House "GAMMA". Within the framework of this activity he publishes compositions and CDs with works by Polish composers. In 2006 he received the award of the Association of Authors ZAiKS for popularizing Polish entertainment. Selected compositions Bibliography wiki

Simulation of nickel nanotube stretching by MD. Simulation parameters in graphic description. Molecular Dynamics (MD) - Numerical solving and computer simulation of phase space for a molecular system model. Elemental by integrating Newtonian equations or complexly taking into account the numerous interactions to obtain information about time-dependent properties. Interactions between elements are described by a certain function and a set of parameters for this function. Molecular dynamics is used inter alia in biochemistry as a tool for understanding the structure and interaction of proteins, nucleic acids and other biomolecules. There are a number of software packages for molecular dynamics simulation, the most popular being ABINIT (DFT), AMBER (Classic Model), CHARMM, GROMACS, GROMOS, Materials Explorer and NAMD. wiki

Water wave abrasion; flat waves and waves produced by ducks. Wave superposition - summing up several independent waveforms. For small wave amplitudes, the superposition theory is that the resulting wave, which is the result of the simultaneous overlap of several waveforms, is the sum of component waves. This law does not occur in nonlinear centers of significant wave intensities. At this point the resultant wave is not usually the sum of the component waves, and it is not possible to talk about wave superposition, though overlapping is still possible. wiki

The fourth color - Norman Squire's auction bridge, one of the most popular and most famous contemporary conventions. The typical sequence of the fourth color is rebid by the corresponding second round of betting on a new, unquoted color - in the above example 2 ♥. The fourth color is artificial and forcing, usually shows the lack of stopping in the bundled color and asks the partner for a further description of his hand. There are many things you can do with the fourth color (one lap, tip) and different response patterns depending on the auction system used. Fourth color setting examples: wiki

Bhagavan, bhagwan (Sanskrit: भगवान् Bhagavān; Hindi: भगवान Bhagvān) - in Hinduism, especially in Vaisnava, the highest and personal aspect of the Absolute. It has a transcendental form full of eternity (sat), knowledge (cit) and happiness (ananda). He is the supreme Brahman (Parabrahman) and the source of Paramatma. According to Parasara Muni, the author of Vajradhana, bhagawan has infinite beauty, knowledge, wealth, strength, fame and renunciation. The majesty of Bhagavan is manifested in the form of the Narayana (Lord of Gods and Gods of the gods), who controls the material universe as one of the purushas (Karanodakaśaji Vishnu, Garbhodakasaji Vishnu or Ksirodakasayi Vishnu). iśvarah paramah krsnah sac-cid-ananda-vigrahah anadir adir govindah sarva-karnana-karanam The Supreme Lord is the Personality of Godhead Sri Krsna - the original Lord of the transcendent body, the ultimate cause of all causes. I pay homage to this original Lord Govinda Bhagavan has the power to create living ...

"Vampire" with transceiver 10BASE5 (also known as Thicknet or thick coax) - one of the 1980 standard Ethernet cables using a thick (9.5 mm) coaxial cable with a 50 ohm impedance. It allowed the construction of segments up to 500 m in length. It worked at a speed of 10 Mbps. A "vampire" with a transceiver (vampire tap) was plugged into the bus cable. 10BASE5 technology is important because it was the first medium used by Ethernet. This technology was part of the original IEEE 802.3 standard. The main advantage of the 10BASE5 technology was its reach. It is no longer used, but sometimes it is possible to find still working installations. Today, it is very difficult to find basic components on the market such as network cards. Systems built with 10BASE5 technology are inexpensive and do not require configuration, but the technology itself is not immune to the signal reflections in the cable. These systems use Manchester coding. The cable has a uniform central guid...

Entrance to CfA from Madison Street Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts (USA) at 60 Garden Street. This is the most diverse astrophysical institution in the world. CfA researchers carry out a broad array of astronomical and astrophysical studies. The mission of the Center is to spread our knowledge and understanding of the Universe through research and education in astronomy and astrophysics and Earth Sciences. The name of the asteroid (10234) Sixtygarden comes from the CfA address. The Center was founded in 1973 as a joint initiative of the Smithsonian Institution and Harvard University. It consists of the Harvard College Observatory and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. The current CfA manager, since 2004, is Charles R. Alcock. Previous manager - Irwin I. Shapiro from 1982-2004 and formerly George B. Field (1973-1982). Financing In 2010, the budget structure for the CfA budget was as follows: wiki

Ponds "Groble" Groble - a complex of fishing ponds and a forest settlement composed of buildings in their vicinity, located in a forest complex in the town of Chrzanów. The Groble Aquatic Area is managed by Koło No.10 - Chrzanów City of the Polish Fishing Association. In the composition of the Groble settlement, there is a forester's lodge called "Forest Hill", belonging to the Chrzanów Forest District and the Retreat Center of the Carmelites from Czerna, located on the Szymalówka pond. Through the Groble settlement, you will find cycling trails, marked in red and green. wiki

Orchestra 56 of the Wielkopolska Infantry Regiment - Orchestra of the 56th Infantry Regiment in the garrison of Krotoszyn, in the years 1919-1939. 56th Orchestra of the Wielkopolska Infantry Regiment had a significant contribution to the development of the musical culture, not only to the regiment but also to the city where the unit was stationed. It was organized in Grodzisk Wielkopolski under the command of Ochla, under the command of the SZP Headquarters in the former Prussian partition on March 24, 1919. The next chaplains were: cplm. Stefan Wastak (1921-1927), cf. Władysław Sadowski (1927-19370) and p. kplm. The regimental orchestra was one of the most distinctive, especially since the leadership of the regimental leader, Sadowski. The level achieved by the orchestra was high in the contests organized by the Corps Command No. VII in Poznan, as well as the trips that were the prize for distinguished bands, to Busko Zdroju 1934 and Iwonicz Zdrój 1935 and a concert in front o...

Aquarium - one of the training techniques, with two participants: active and passive. Participants taking part participate in the exercise, eg they play the roles of the seller and customer, and the other (passive) watch the course. Passive participants generally are less likely to engage emotionally in an exercise than an active participant. By observing the exercise "from outside" they see more than the practitioner. Therefore, observations are often a source of valuable feedback for the participants. wiki

Dylan McKay is a fictional character, one of Beverly Hills' main characters, 90210, played by actor Luke Perry. Dylan was born in October 1974 in California. Dylan was initially a loner, who was said to be in trouble and "writes different numbers." Everyone at school knew him, rumors were circulating that he had a baby in Paris. People often judge him very hastily and superficially, because he had a car (black Porsche), and his father (Jack) committed financial crimes. Dylan was raised without his mother (Iris), who left him when he was five. Dylan meets Dylan when he is in the computer lab on the side of a first-grader, Scott, who is harassed by two older boys. Dylan then makes a great impression on Brandon, decides to make friends with him and asks him to break into him. Dylan takes Brandon for a ride to the beach and learns to surf with his friends. Over time, we learn about Dylan's many problems, his loneliness, his lack of interest on the part of his parents...

Copenhagen criteria - a set of criteria that must be met by newly acceded members of the European Union to be adopted. These criteria were adopted by the Copenhagen European Council in June 1993. We divide them into political and economic criteria. Political Criteria: Economic Criteria: Copenhagen criteria were reflected in the Treaty of Amsterdam (Article 6 (1) of the consolidated TEU and in the European Constitution (Part 1, Article 2 - Values ​​of the Union, Article 9 - Fundamental Rights and Title VI - Democratic Union Life and Charter of Fundamental Rights. The progress of each country in the performance of the Copenhagen criteria has been evaluated annually by the European Commission (at the end of each year) and is reported in a periodic report. Bibliography wiki

Bertoldo di Giovanni, medal Bertoldo di Giovanni (born 1420 in Florence, died 28 December 1491 in Poggio a Caiano) is an Italian sculptor and medalist. Favorite pupil Donatell and continuator of his work. He worked with him in Florence, and after his death he completed two pulpits in the church of San Lorenzo (1470). He also created works: Bellerofont with Pegasus (1480-1485) and Crucifixion (1485). His pupils included: Baccio da Montelupo, Giovanni Francesco Rustici, Jacopo Sansovino, Michal Angel and Pietro Torrigiano. wiki

Accuracy International - a British-based weaponry company based in Portsmouth, best known for the Accuracy International Arctic Warfare rifle series. The company was founded in 1978 by the British Olympic medalist in shooting by Malcolm Cooper. This company's weapons are now armed with many armed forces and police around the world. The rifles of this brand have achieved considerable success as a result of specific assumptions in the design process. Flasks are designed with particular regard to the principles of ergonomics. The convenience of holding the weapon together with the reduction in kickback resulted in an increased precision of shooting from these rifles. The barrel can be replaced in field conditions in about 15 minutes, allowing the use of ammunition of various calibers according to mission requirements. Also, thanks to the fact that the lock mechanisms are embedded in the aluminum frame, which prevents their movement after the lock is locked, the weapon gains even mo...

Voltage surge - a short, irregular, destructive impulse of hundreds to thousands of kV, occurring in the electricity grid in the form of a traveling wave propagating in both directions and resulting from electric discharge into the electric line. A typical stroke represents a pulse in which the "stroke front" corresponds to a very rapid increase in voltage to the peak, then "ridge" corresponds to a slowly decreasing voltage pulse. The parameters that characterize a stroke are the peak voltage, the duration of the forehead, and the time to the semicircle. Stress is an undesirable phenomenon resulting from high power electrical discharges. Stressors exceed the nominal value of the voltages allowed for most machines connected to the mains and consequently their destruction. Therefore, the impact strength of electrical installations is of great importance in designing and protecting equipment against damage or providing stable operation during a storm. The impac...

Herb Zar Coat of Arms has a quadrilateral box in the cross. In the first white box, it shows the stepped (red) side of the red deer. In the second box, the golden color shows a single red horn of deer. In the third field, a silver arrow, pointed upright with a silver arrow on its sides, placed two six-pointed stars, also silver. The fourth field is black and represents a white hunting dog (golden dog) with a golden collar. In the middle of the shield is a blue heart, with a golden monogram. Symbolism and history Coat of arms is a collection of coats of arms of the city's former owners. Chronologically, the oldest of the presenters of the coat of arms was the Pack family, sealing their coat of arms with a walking red deer. The corner of the deer in the golden field is the coat of arms of the Biberstein family. The lower two fields come from the Promnitz coat of arms: the arrow and the stars in the red box are their arms and the white dog is the gem of the family. Monogram "...

Orthodox liturgical vessels Liturgical vessels - vessels used in Christianity mainly during Mass to celebrate and beyond. They are most often used to store the necessary articles for the Mass: water, wine, wafers (hosts), as well as consecrated Hosts, and to perform Mass-related activities (eg wash hands - lavabo). These include: They are made of different materials, eg ampoules are mostly glass, calyx and tins and gold (gold). All the vessels in which the body or blood of the Lord is kept are golden or gilded at the place of contact with it. wiki

Herb Lipian Herb Lipian do 2008 r. The Lipian coat of arms is divided into two parts: in the right is a red half on a silver background, in the left part on a blue background three golden six-pointed stars are arranged in a post. The current coat of arms was set up by the City Council on June 25, 2013. In the statute of the Lipiany commune in 2004, the eagle was red, ie red beak and red claws. The red eagle referred to the Margrave of Brandenburg. The town of Lipiany used the pattern of a red eagle without a crown, which was taken from the emblem of Poland, and the stars were five-pointed. In 2008, the municipality of Lipiany passed the new statute invalidating the coat of arms and did not establish a new one. Old coat of arms of Lipian in full frame wiki

Waldemar Mieczysław Sikora (born January 1, 1945 in Rudnik nad Sanem) is a Polish politician, teacher, and member of Parliament for the 1st and 3rd term of office. Curriculum vitae He completed his studies at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering at the Rzeszów University of Technology in 1982. He worked as a teacher. deputy director of the school team. He was a member of the first term of office from the list of Catholic Electoral Action and III term from the list of Solidarity Electoral Action, elected in the Rzeszów district. He belonged to the Christian-National Union, took part in it during the term of office. In 2001 and 2004, he successfully failed to stand for the Senate from his own "Hope" committee. In 2005 he joined the Patriotic Movement. It operates in Catholic organizations, among others. He directs the Child and Youth Defense Committee against Social Pathologies. Bibliography wiki

Aperception - a philosophical term that implies self-perception, self-awareness, perception by the mind of its own states. Leibniz introduced this concept to distinguish perception - presenting itself - from aperception, which means realizing this presentation. Kant further distinguished the empirical empiricism, or introspection, from the transcendental unity of apperception, the condition that enables one to experience it himself. Empirical aperancy consists in bonding together and combining various elemental experiences (different in time and space and coming from different senses) into one consciousness. The consciousness of objects in space, as well as their shape and movement, has at Kant the assumption of empirical unity of perception. On the other hand, transcendental aesthetics consists, in a similar sense, of the bonding of self-consciousness (both "spatially", ie with regard to the various simultaneous existences in the mind, and temporally). The consciousne...

Piotr Barcinski (born March 11, 1941 in Cumina) is a Polish politician, farmer, and member of parliament for the first term of office. He has a basic vocational education, graduated in 1963 in Zaborów. He runs an individual farm in Brześć Maly. In the years 1991-1993 he was a member of the Sejm of the first term, elected from the list of the Polish Peasant Party in the district of Ciechanowsko-Łomżyńsko-ostrołęcki. In the Sejm he worked in the Committee on Constitutional Responsibility and the Committee on Social Policy. He remained a member of the PSL, acting on behalf of the party in 2006, was unsuccessful for the mandate of the councilor of the Mazowieckie Province. Bibliography wiki

Madara Uchiha is Naruto's main antagonist. Co-founder of Konoha City. In the past, he led the Uchiha clan. History About 80 years before the events described in Madara's mandate, he grew up competing for everything with his brother Izuna. In a fierce rivalry, they both killed their best friends by gaining the Mangekyō Sharingan. This type of Sharingan, however, caused a loss of sight, until Madara, the first of the brothers, lost his sight completely. Depending on the narrator, there are two versions of later events. Itachi claimed that Madara had chopped up his brother's eyes to regain his sight (Madara claims that his brother has given him his eyes voluntarily). Thanks to this event, Madara gained even more strength. Several years later, Madara fought with Hashirama Senju. The fight was lost and no one knew what was going on with him. Tobi says that he is Madara, and the same is said by Akatsuki members, including Kisame and Itachi. However, in manga edition 559 we ...

Red chilli red glaze Chalice (Latin, calyx) - the outermost part of the flower, consisting of a circle of green sepals (sepals), which developed mainly from normal leaflets. The main function of the cup is to cover the inner parts of the flower. It is usually green. In some plants, the chalice is additionally a lighthearted function, which is intended to lure insects. This usually happens in flowers with reduced crown flakes. Then the cup acts as a crown flake and is brightly colored. There is a glass (epikalyx) in some plants, for example strawberries. Types of cups due to its durability: Durable 5-piece cherry tomato Types of chalice for construction: Because of its shape, the following types are distinguished by the following types of chrysalis: Bibliography wiki

Adam Kaźmierczyk (born 26 September 1962) is a Polish historian. Head of the Department of Jewish History at the Department of Judaic Studies at the Jagiellonian University. In 1987 he graduated from the Jagiellonian University. He was a scholarship recipient of the Foundation for Polish Science (1993). In 1993 he obtained a doctorate degree. The promoter of the dissertation was Józef Andrzej Gierowski. In 2003 he became a habilitated doctor, on the basis of his dissertation: Jews in private property - in the light of the judicial and administrative practice of the magnates in the 16th-18th centuries. His research interests include modern times. It focuses on Jewish and legal issues. Contributor of the Polish Biographical Dictionary. Selected publications wiki

Hartmut Katz (born July 9, 1943, Stuttgart, September 26, 1996, Munich) is a German linguist. Life and work Katz was interested in linguistics in the school years, when he attended an intensive secondary school in Landshut, and then in Munich, where he passed intensive Latin and Greek courses at the junior high school (1953-1962). At first he studied classical philology at the Ludwik and Maximilian University in Munich, and at the University of Albrecht and Ludwig in Freiburg, but after a year he decided to go to the Indo-European studies as a major and an indology and hetitology as minorities. In 1965 he went privately for a month to Dublin to study there under Ernst Lewy (1881-1966). After his return to Munich from 1966, he studied under the philosophy of Wolfgang Schlachter, a part of his biography, which he also performed in Budapest. After graduating in 1971, he was unable to find employment for some time, until he became an assistant in the Institut für Finnougristik in Vienn...

USS Nyack helicopter with helical propeller and wooden hull, which took part in the Art Nouveau war. The ship's keel was laid at the New York Navy Yard in 1863. Launched on October 6, 1863 and incarnated on September 28, 1964, Lieutenant Commander L. Howard Newman was the first commander. joined the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron near Wilmongton to block the Confederate ports during the end of the war. He participated in attacks on Fort Fisher on Cape Fear River on 24 and 25 December 1864. He also participated in Fort Anderson's occupation on 18 and 19 February 1865. Upon receiving the order of transition to the Pacific, Nyack sailed along the Ecuadorian coast, Peru and Chile between the countries of South America and Spain during the friction between this country and its former colonies. On February 10, 1868 he gave asylum to Manuel Pardo, the former president of Peru, when a revolution broke out in the country. He took him to Valparaiso. He served as a Foreign Cor...

USS Merrimac - American steamer serving in the United States Navy during the Spanish-American War. Merrimac was built as a "Solveig" in 1894 and acquired by the Navy in April 1898. Rear Admiral William T. Sampson ordered his sinking at the entrance to the port of Santiago, Cuba, in an attempt to block the Spanish fleet in that port. At night, from 2 to 3 June 1898, eight volunteers attempted to complete the mission, but the ship's steering gear was destroyed by enemy artillery fire and the ship sank in a location that did not interfere with the use of the port. Crew members were rescued by the Spaniards and recognized as prisoners of war. After the battle near Santiago de Cuba, the Spanish fleet was destroyed and the crew members of the "Merrimac" were fired. All eight were awarded the Medal of Honor for their participation in the mission. The eight crew members of "Merrimac" are: Bibliography wiki

Tambourine Pandeiro is a musical instrument used in capoeira. Building Construction close to the tambourine. The instruments are different in tone, the ringtones are made in a way that allows for shorter, more expressive sounds, which helps to clarify the game when performing fast, complex rhythmic figures. Game The player in the game uses both hands. The most common hand free to hold, including: fingertips (single beats or tremolo effect), thumb (open 'low' impact not attenuated and 'closed') where the finger holding the hand dampens the diaphragm's vibration from the inside giving it high sounding, the whole and the lower palm surface and the use of friction, by introducing a single finger along the diameter while simultaneously pressing the membrane slightly, the effect of the number of strokes resulting in the tone of the whole family of tambourines. wiki

Nox Mortis is a German metal band founded in 1993 in the Gotha city of Thuringia, affiliated with Prophecy Productions. Nox Mortis can be described as avant-garde dovish metal with a dark wave effect. The band debuted in 1996 with the album Im Schatten des Hasses, which in terms of music and sound is often compared to the Dutch album The Gathering Always. The team was joined by Allen B. Konstanz (The Vision Bleak, Ewigheim) and Ulf Theodor Schwadorf (Empyrium, Sun of the Sleepless, Noekk). Composition Guest discography wiki

Bitterness - a non-toxic common name, not containing nitrogen atoms, of naturally occurring organic compounds that have a very bitter taste. Most of the bitter compounds are glycosides. They are found primarily in plants of the genus bituminous, complex and lip-like. The bitter plants contain mainly: a skyscraper, yellow gentian, tricolor and common centuria. In medicine, they are most often used in the form of alcohol extracts (liqueurs and medicinal wines). Accepted in appropriate doses before eating, they strengthen the secretion of gastric juices, and in addition they act calming and strengthening, so they are welcomed and used during convalescence. bitter herbs are used to flavor various vermouth and bitter stomach liqueurs. wiki

Edykt of Fontainebleau Edited from Fontainebleau (Édit de Fontainebleau) - edict, issued by Louis XIV in October 1685, which annulled the Nantean edict of 1598. The Edict of Fontainebleau ordered the destruction of Protestant churches in France, the closure of Protestant schools and the conversion of Catholicism, while forbidding Protestants to flee the country. This edict was also an official confirmation of the persecution of Protestants, initiated in 1681 by dragonads. The king issued this edict, among others. after the persuasion of his second wife Madame de Maintenon, who was a hot supporter of the persecution of Protestants. Her spiritual adviser and confessor, Father François de la Chaise, had a great influence on the attitude of the queen. Under the edict of a crime subject to severe penalties, the death penalty has become not only the confession of Protestantism, but also the possession of "heretical" books. Protestant attempts at church services in isolated place...

Granatza (γρανάτζα) - representative clothing of the Byzantine emperors and Serbian kings and tsars. This term was covered by a long, dignified robe with distinctive hollow ornamental sleeves - the ruler wearing it placed his hands through the cuts made under his arms. The Byzantines attributed the Assyrian gemstones to the pedigree; Undoubtedly, it came from the East, which had a strong influence on fashion in the Empire throughout its existence. The garment was tight, usually made of purple or black silk. The narrow, purely decorative function of the sleeves reached an unusual length: freely falling down to the ankles. The front of the robe was tied with a buckle, embroidered with some embroidery. In the Byzantine fashion and his "satellites" there was also a variant of grenades intended for court dignitaries. He was called lapatzas (λαπάτζας), and he was distinguished by his tie in the waist. Sleeves do not hang loosely in this version, but they have been clamped aroun...

Elisabeth Görgl (born February 20, 1981 in Bruck an der Mur) is an Austrian alpine skier, two-time Olympic medalist and three-time World Cup medalist. Career Elisabeth Görgl first appeared on 29 November 1996 in Hochgurgl, where she won the 24th place at the FIS Race in the slalom. In 1999, she took on the junior championship in Pra Loup, winning a bronze medal in the slalom. There were only Anji Pärson from Sweden and Stefan Wolf from Germany. In the following year's World Junior Championships in Québec, her best result was the eighth place won by the relegation. In the World Cup competition she made her debut on March 10, 2000 in Sestriere, where she did not finish the slalom. The first points were won on December 12, 2002 in Val d'Isère, taking 13th place in the Giants. Less than a month later, on January 5, 2003 at Bormio, for the first time she was on the podium of this cycle, taking second place in the slalom. In these competitions she split Janice Kostelić and An...

Wojciech Strasz coat of arms Odrowąż (born? - died 1822) - general landlord. Wielmoża w woj. Sandomierz. Officer of the Crown Corps. Last Colonel of the Regiment of Foot. Participant of the Battle of the Confederacy of Bars. In 1794 Tadeusz Kosciuszko called him the organizer of the uprising in the Radom district. He appeared to be one of the more active commanders of the common take off of the insurrection. In a short time he collected a unit, but in the absence of support from the regular army was disarmed by the Russians in the vicinity of Opoczno. This fact predetermined the fate of the uprising in Radomskie and the collapse of the mobilization action in the province. Sandomierz. Discouraged by the difficulties and lack of cooperation from other generals of the land, as well as the passivity of the local gentry, he withdrew from further activities. He was buried in Żelechów - Ojrzanów. Bibliography wiki

Stepan Kaczała Stepan Kaczala, born in 1815 in Firlejów near Brzeżan, died November 11, 1888 in Szpelak) is a Ukrainian social and political activist, Greek Catholic priest, writer. Grandfather of doctor Kyryla Studynski. Curriculum vitae Graduated from the gymnasium in Brzeżany, then the seminary in Lviv. In 1842 he was ordained a priest. From 1861, a member of the National Parliament of Galicia, in 1873, 1883-1888, and to the Reichsrat of Pretoria in Vienna (elected from the Polish district of Tarnów-Brzesko), he was the chairman of the Ruski Club. One of the founders of the. Shevchenko and Proswita Society. The author of many books and articles, he wrote, among others, in 1879, especially for Poles, "The Short History of Russia". In the 1st parliamentary term of the Sejm, elected in the 4th Curia of the Ternopil district, in the constituency No. 39 Zbaraż-Medyn. Literature wiki

Pressure groups, interest groups - informal unions seeking to influence state bodies, political groups and politicians in order to obtain favorable resolutions, such as voting on legislation. The study of pressure groups deals with the sociology of political relations. Sometimes, pressure groups include formal international organizations, such as party internationals, Masonic organizations, international trade unions and businesses, religious organizations, independence, national, humanitarian and moral. wiki

Tourist resources - among them Słownik Dictionary of tourist geography of the Sudetes - a dictionary describing all the places and physiographic objects located in the Polish Sudetes, whose names appeared in print. He appeared in 1989-2008. The editor was Marek Staffa. The author's team consisted of: Marek Staffa, Krzysztof R. Mazurski, Janusz Czerwiński. Some volumes also collaborated with Julian Janczak, Grzegorz Pisarski, Czeslaw Zając and Jacek Potocki. The dictionary consists of 21 volumes: Bibliography wiki

Daniel Gottfried Georg Langermann (born October 17, 1891 in Güstrow, Mecklenburg, Germany) was an officer of the Napoleonic armies, general of the Polish and Belgian armies, German nationality, November Uprising, Virtuti Militari. Outline of biography Langermann came from the Lutheran clergy. At the age of 16, he fled the house, enrolled in the Napoleonic army in 1807 and took part in in the battle of Moscow. In 1830 he was a major and adjutant of the famous general Maksymilian Lamarque. In 1831, the president of the Franco-Polish Committee for Help for the November Uprising, the Marquis Marie Joseph de La Fayette urged him to apply for accession to the Polish insurgent army, where Langermann was awarded the rank of colonel. Upon his arrival in Poland on 19 May 1831, he was placed at the head of the 2nd Brigade of the 1st Infantry Division. On May 22, fighting for the bridge in Tykocin, he distinguished himself and received the Golden Cross of the Virtuti Militari. He participated i...

The "Harvest City" Megacities is one of the 10 megacities of Singapore Megatables - the term used for Protestant churches, which gather over 2,000 participants during the weekly service. Currently in the United States, there are nearly 1400 megacities. Out of this number, about fifty largest megacities in this country separate from 10 000 to 47 000 followers. Most megaliths are theologically related to the evangelical trend of Protestantism, although there are also megaliths that are Calvinist churches. Some of them belong to the movement of television preachers and televangelists. The history of megacolons begins in the twentieth century, although in the late nineteenth century, at the service of the Metropolitan Baptist Temple of Charles Spurgeon (belonging to the Reformed Baptists), there were 5,000 faithful in London. The first megachurch was the Jerusalem Church in Acts, which counted in the 1950s 3,000 members. The megachurches movement has also spread past the Unit...

Indication of the compass needle near the poles of the magnet Magnetic pole - a term used in two ways: Magnetic pole in physics The most commonly used definition is: A magnetic pole is a place of a magnetic needle, a permanent magnet, or an electromagnet in which the intensity of the magnetic field has the greatest value. The magnetic needle has two poles. Placed in a fixed magnetic field, it aligns with the direction of the field line. In the magnetic field of the Earth this is approximately (on most of the Earth's surface) the direction in the direction of the meridians. Consequently, the ends of the needle are called north (N) and southern (S) - north is the end pointing to the geographic north, the south ending pointing to the south. These names are clearly stretched for all magnets, defining their poles as north and south respectively. Similarly to the law of electrostatic law, it is possible to formulate Coulomb's law for magnetostatics, describing the interaction...

Ivan Oleksandrovych Zajeć, born in Lyznyca, Jyvaskyla, Curriculum vitae University of Kiev. Since 1974 he worked in agricultural enterprises, then until 1990 in the Institute of Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. In 1989 he belonged to the founders of the opposition and independence organization called "Ruch". He subsequently served in the People's Movement of Ukraine, from which he went to the Ukrainian People's Party in 1999. He assumed the position of Vice President of UNP. Between 1990-2000 and again 2002-2006 he sat in the Verkhovna Rada. From January 2000 to May 2001 he served as Minister of the Environment in the Government of Viktor Yushchenko. In the 2006 parliamentary election, he ran from the list of Ukrainian "Kostenka and Plushk" Ukrainian Bloc who received 1.9% of the vote and did not exceed 3% of the electoral threshold. At the early elections in 2007, after a year's hiatus, he returned to parliament, obtainin...

Interrupt vector table - The table containing the address of the interrupt subroutine (Cortex). On x86 processors Addresses are written in a segment: offset and occupy one kilobytes, this table contains 256 4-byte addresses and is stored in memory starting at physical address 0 (00000h). Each interrupt can be called programmatically - using the assembly instruction INT. The address of the DOS / Windows subprogram is in vector 33 (21H). Subroutine selection is entered by entering the corresponding number in the AH or AX register. The typical sequence of system subroutine calls is here: mov ah,2 int 21h wiki

Brockedown Melody, a 2004 documentary about surfing, was directed by Chris Malloy, starring Jack Johnson. Johnson and Matt Costa were the creators of the film's soundtrack. Soundtrack And Brokedown Melody is a compilation album inspired by a 2006 film about the same title, shot by Jack Johnson. He appeared on the cover of Brushfire Records and composed songs from various artists, including Johnson and Matt Costa, by Doug Martsch, Eddie Vedder from Pearl Jam. Track list wiki

Ferry Station Building Ferry Terminal View of the terminal inside Ferry Terminal - customs clearance point Ferry Terminal - the ferry destination to disembark / embark passengers and cargo. In the case of small river ferries, a hardened section of the shore, coupled with the road and possibly poles for mooring of the ferry, is enough. Large sea ferries operate at terminals providing infrastructure for proper clearance of passengers and cargo (Customs clearance, passport, ticket offices, waiting rooms). A characteristic feature of the terminals is the ramp which allows the ferry to be connected to the mainland. It is usually possible to adjust the height so that the descent and access to the ferry takes place without overcoming the slant when the ferry position changes due to a change in draft or tide. wiki

Optical (spectral) sensitization - extends the sensitivity range of photosensitive material beyond the sensitivity range. For silver halides wavelengths greater than 520 nm. Optical sensitization is accomplished by adding a small amount of organic dye to the photosensitive material. These dyes are characterized by the absorption of light in the wavelength range, which increases the sensitivity of the photosensitive material, and the ability to transfer the absorbed energy to the photosensitive material. wiki

Finn Methling (born 8 August 1917 in Copenhagen, died 20 October 2010) is a Danish playwright. The son of a theater director. He studied the history of Danish literature. He made his debut in 1946 with the In Extremes - Tanker og Bekendelser ved et nyt Verdensbillede ("Meditation and Confession of a New World"), which is his writing program. The most important assumptions of this program were to be interested in metaphysical matters. Most of the pieces of Methling are characterized by naive fascination with the world and naive poetics. In addition to stage arts, he also wrote for radio and television. He is also the author of poems and screenplays. "Jaroslaw Iwaszkiewicz translated" Jacek to Green Shadows ". Creation wiki

Henryk Ganzer (born 17 March 1909 in Szczygłowice, died 1945) is a Polish wrestler, Olympian. He was inventing a classic style. He was in the weights and cockerels. He made a heavyweight at the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam, where he lost two fights and was ranked 17th-19th. place. He twice participated in the European Championship (in 1929 in Dortmund and in 1931 in Prague) but without success. Five times he was the champion of Poland: in 1927 he was 1928 and 1928, and in 1928, 1931 and 1932. He was a member of the clubs KS Gwiazda Rybnik (1922-1923), TG Sokół Rybnik (1923-1927), TG Sokół Knurów TG Sokół Katowice (1930-1933), KS Heros 03 Gliwice (1933-1939). The job was a chimney sweep. During World War II, incarnated in the German army, he was lost without news at the beginning of 1945. Bibliography wiki

Hume mechanism (Hume mechanism) - owes its name to the eighteenth-century philosopher, Scottish writer and economist David Hume. In economics, this is a mechanism for eliminating the balance of payments in the gold standard. The trade deficit is accompanied by a reduction in the amount of gold and therefore money supply, leading to higher interest rates, capital inflows, falling prices and improving the country's competitiveness on the international scene. Gold sent abroad as a payment for the surplus of imports over exports was converted to coin of a country with a surplus in the balance of payments. The opposite is true in case of trade surplus. While in a country with a deficit, higher interest rates and falling prices have slowed economic activity, in a country with surplus higher inflation has reduced it. It is one of the characteristics of the functioning of the Gold Standard system, and its cause lies in the freedom of the circulation of gold when regulating the balance ...

Agent Green - code name for a strong herbicide and defoliant used by the United States Armed Forces during the Vietnam War. It was one of the so-called rainbow herbicides, including Agent Orange. The name comes from the green belts painted on the barrel for identification. Agent Green was used between 1962 and 1964 during the test phase of this program. Agent Green has been upgraded by the US Department of Agriculture to a laboratory in Beltsville, Maryland. It is produced by the federal government by the Ag / Bio Company, a private laboratory in Bozeman, Montana, and the former Soviet biological weapons factory in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Laboratories produce two varieties: Their disadvantage is that they are a threat to human health and other plant and animal species. Sprayed with airplanes and helicopters, Agent Green is worn over coffee plantations, farmland, farms, villages and water reservoirs. wiki

Shift of electoral support - the flow of votes between parties participating in political rivalry. It is tested in a period separating two consecutive elections or in the long term. Its size is commonly regarded as a indicator of stabilization or political destabilization. It is influenced by such factors as: transformation of the electoral system transformations of the party system eg: There are three levels of electoral shift: 1. Net offset Calculate the profit and loss of each lot. The size of the transfer of votes that has taken place between the parties. The flow rate index was proposed by Danish political scientist M. Pedersen. It is calculated by comparing the results of two consecutive elections. Only the absolute value of the difference in results reached by the individual groups is included here. The value of the transfer is the sum of the profits received by the parties who have improved their electoral result, to which the percentage of votes received by the non-...

Triose phosphate isomerase deficiency (TPI) - a rare, genetically determined enzyme defect, manifested as severe hemolytic anemia. The disease causes a mutation in the TPI gene in the 12p13 locus. TPI is inherited in an autosomal dominant way. Defect affects almost all cells; In erythrocytes, the level of dihydroxyacetone phosphate is increased. The TPI is severe, often ending with childhood death due to neurological complications, susceptibility to infection and development of cardiomyopathy. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Trichobilharzia szidati - a species of parasitic flukes. Characteristics of the species Trichobilharzia szidati are small, deciduous: both males and females have up to 3 mm in length and 0.02 to 0.34 mm in width. They are morphologically similar to Schistosoma. Life cycle Life cycle of urticaria caused by itching of swimmers. The endemic species of Trichobilharzia szidati are various species of water birds. The parasites are parasitic in the blood vessels of the birds. Intermediate hosts are snails of the genus Lymnaea, most often L. stagnalis. The development cycle is similar to that of Schistosom, with two generations of sporocysts and churches. Ceramics can attack bathing people by inducing allergic reactions. This is so called. pruritus of swimmers or cerkarosis. Skin lesions disappear after 10-20 days. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Manufacturer plate Ganz-MÁVAG - Hungary's rail vehicle manufacturer based in Budapest was established in 1959 as a result of a merger of two companies - Ganz vállalatok and MÁVAG. Ganz vállalatok (Hungarian company Ganz) was founded in 1844 and was named after Ábrahá Ganz, a Swiss-born engineer and iron producer in Switzerland. Mávag (Magyar Királyi Államvasutak Gépgyára, Hungarian Machine Factory of the Royal Family of State Railways) was founded in 1874. At the end of World War II, the term "royal" was removed from the name of the company. The Ganz-MÁVAG company in Poland is mainly known for the supply of SM41 series of combustion engines and SN52, SN60 and SN61 series diesel engine cars. Mávag buses were also imported into Poland, then Ikarus. wiki

External Gallery of AMS - a project initiated and operated by AMS SA, an outdoor advertising company in Poznań. The Outer Gallery was established in 1998 and was changed to the owner of the company in 2002. Its founders and curators were Marek Krajewski, Dorota Grobelna and Lech Olszewski. The aim of the project was to promote artistic activities in the public space, using the advertising media held by AMS: billboards and citylights. In two or three intervals, 19 selected works by contemporary Polish artists were published. Each of them appeared on 400 media in 8-19 Polish cities. The editions were accompanied by supportive activities such as postcard printing, press release. In this way his works have been shown: Paweł Susid, Jadwiga Sawicka, Rafał Góralski, Anna Jaros, Rafal Góralski, Katarzyna Kozyra (Blood Ties), Artur Widurski, Paweł Jarodzki, Monika Zielińska, CUKT, Joanna Rajkowska, Aleksander Janicki, Rafał Bujnowski, Stanisław Marek Sobczyk, Mariola Przyjemska, Paulina Ołow...

Elwira Kamińska (born 9 December 1912, died June 30, 1983) is a choreographer, pedagogue, co-producer of the State Silesian Song and Dance Ensemble. Curriculum vitae Her whole life was connected with music and dance. She obtained her choreography at the Krakow Academy of Music and Conservatory in Budapest. From January 1953, she cooperated with Stanisław Hadyna, participating in the creation of the Silesian Team. At the turn of the fifties and sixties she made an artistic contract with the Mazovian Ensemble, creating for him an entirely new set of stage and dance movements. She died on 30 June 1983 - the eve of the jubilee of the thirtieth anniversary of the existence of "Silesia". It rests on a cemetery at Francuska Street in Katowice. wiki

Hierophanies - the manifestation of holiness, every incursion of the sacred into the sphere of profane; a key term in the theory of the religion of M. Eliade. Eliade's space was divided into two types: the sacred space and the profane - he said that these spheres could overlap (because the sphere of the sacred is the sphere that is constituted by our mind). A simple example of the sacred sphere is, for example, the church, which for a person of a particular denomination is the place where holiness is manifested - for an atheist it is an ordinary building (sphere of profane). wiki

Knight Abdank Skarbek from Gór - a literary figure, created by Henryk Sienkiewicz in the novel The Teutonic Knights. One of the greatest knights, "whose fame was thundering widely in Poland and abroad." The figure was based on the authentic figure - Jakub Skarbek from the Mountain (died 1438) knight in the service of King Sigismund of Luxemburg, from 1410 in the service of King Władysław II Jagiełło, who distinguished himself in battle at Grunwald. In 1415, Wladyslaw Jagiello was elected to Turkey. Bibliography wiki

Grzegorz Grynkiewicz (born 9 August 1939 in Częstochowa) is a Polish chemist, professor of chemical science, associated with the Pharmaceutical Institute in Warsaw. Progress on carrier Grzegorz Grynkiewicz graduated from the Faculty of Chemistry at the University of Warsaw in 1962. Since 1968, he received a doctorate in chemical sciences from the Habilitation Department in 1979. He was awarded the title of professor of chemical science in 1992. In 1962-1982 he worked at the Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences, and since 1984 in the Pharmaceutical Institute. In 1992-1998 he was Deputy Director of the Pharmaceutical Research Institute. Academic achievements He has co-authored more than 100 publications of original works, over 30 monographs and reviews, numerous lectures at scientific conferences, and co-authored over 50 patented inventions in the field of natural chemistry, chemical synthesis and pharmacy. His most famous achievement is the developm...

The Béclarda triangle (lat. Béclardi trigonum) is located in the triangular carotid artery (trigonum caroticum). Béclard's back is limited by the posterior margin of the hyoglossus muscle, which also fills its bottom. Front triangle delimits the posterior edge of the posterior thymus muscle (digastricus), from the bottom of the hyoid bone (os hyoideum). Within it, a lingualis (lingualis), which enters the tongue (lingua), passes through the tongue-linguistic muscle. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

The tomb of Mary Krych in the Jewish cemetery at Okopowa Street in Warsaw Maria Krych, originally Perla Goldwag (born August 16, 1913, died November 26, 2005 in Warsaw) is a Polish historian and translator of Hebrew and Yiddish Jewish literature. Curriculum vitae During the Second Republic, she was active in the Communist Party of Poland. During the Second World War, the prisoner of the Warsaw Ghetto, from which she joined, joined the guerrilla in the Lublin region. During the period of the Polish People's Republic connected with the Department of History of the Party at the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers, she dealt with the history of the communist workers' movement. Translated into: G. Glezerman's book on the elimination of the exploiting classes and the elimination of class differences in the USSR (1952). After 1989, she devoted herself to translations of Yiddish and Hebrew literature. Her translation of the Hebrew book "Holocaust and the Uprising...

Chryseobacterium greenlandensis - a species of very small bacteria (ultramicrobians) of the type Bacteroidetes. Its discovery in the Greenland icebreaks was announced in June 2008 by researchers from Pennsylvania State University. According to scientists, the bacteria are capable of surviving under extreme conditions of low temperatures, high pressures, reduced oxygen levels and minimal amounts of food. The specimens survived over 120,000 years in Greenland ice at a depth of 3,000 meters. Bibliography wiki