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Pop-Port connector in the original Nokia headset HS-5 Pop-Port interface (original codename "Tomahawk") - this is the connector available on many Nokia phones. The connector consists of single metal pins on either side of the plug and a plastic slider with a row of thirteen pins. This connector allows the transmission of signals, among others. for headsets and hands-free, and stereo to speakers or headphones. It also allows data transfer via USB. In addition, this connector provides power for accessories that do not have their own power source. Pop-Port is gradually supplanted by newer technologies based on a mini-USB connector for data transfer and "standard" audio connectors (4-port 2.5mm or 3.5mm minijack connectors). Use Pop-Port wiki

The chronicle of the announced death (Spanish Crónica de una muerte anunciada) - a novel by Gabriel García Márquez, published in Spanish in 1981. Outline of the plot The main hero of the novel is Santiago Nasar, who is known to have been killed since the beginning of the novel. The killers - Vicario's brothers - in accordance with the unwritten law of vengeance must stand up for the honor of their sister, who allegedly lost her virginity by Nasara. The population of the town, which plays the action of the novel, knows perfectly well about Vicario's twin plans, but does not react, and thus allows Nasara to die. screening In 1987, the Italian director Francesco Rosi covered the chronicle of the announced death. The film was nominated for a Golden Palm Award at the main competition of the Cannes International Film Festival. wiki

View from the forest. On the left side of Sama One, on the right is Tilana, above her Sokolica Vertical Walls Lined Leśnicki Potok - a deep gorge in the final section of the Leśnicki Potok valley in the Slovakian Pieniny. It has a length of about 500 m, is narrow and has very steep and high walls gouged in limestone and dolomite rocks by Leśnicki Potok (this is the so-called river break). From the south side of the ravine you create a rock called Samna Jedna, from the north of Tlana and the slope of Bystrzyca. The bottom of the ravine runs down the stream and runs a narrow, asphalt road from the Pieniny Road to Dunajec to the Slovakian village of Leśnica. Until 1976 it was the only road to this village (there was no road to the Great Lipnik). The road is available only for cars carrying rafts that run down the Dunajec River and for bicycles. For pedestrians there is a path separated from the road by rail. It is a popular walking route from Szczawnica to Lesnica. It is located here,...

Garfield on the Town is the second half hour animated film created on the theme of the Garfield comic. Garfield performed Lorenzo Music again, and Lou Rawls was responsible for the music. The film premiered in 1983 and, like its predecessor Here Comes Garfield, also won the Emmy Award. The story is similar to the movie's storyline, which starts on December 3, 1984 and ends on December 26. summary begins to worry about Garfield's behavior after he's messing around the house. While Garfield is forcefully put to the vet, he slips out of the car and gets lost in the city. Trying to use it as best, unfortunately, meets a group of unfriendly cats, calling themselves Claws. He runs into an abandoned restaurant where he meets his long-lost mother. The place where they are called "Mama Leone's", Garfield was born there and discovered his love for lasagna. Garfield's mom takes him to the meeting with the rest of his family - his grandfather and half brother Rao...

Mirosław Kowalik (born March 14, 1965 in Wałbrzych) is a Polish musician, bassist of the band Raz, Dwa, Trzy. He studied music education at WSP in Zielona Góra. He was also a member of the cabaret in the early years of his existence. He is also a music producer and author of lyrics and music for songs on the Tabasco Club (2009), Tabasco Club (2009), "Trees in the Heart" by Jan Trebuni-Tutki (2010), JazGot's Holiday with JazGot (2011) "When God Gives Birth" (2011), "Music of Strength Give" by Jazgot (2013). In 2013 Ed. Paweł published a volume of poetry by Mirosław Kowalski with a disc, which included musical illustrations also composed by him. The texts read: Ernest Bryll, Jerzy Trela, Marcin Styczeń. Tom is entitled "Between the clouds and the sky" (2013) wiki

Merchandiser - Merchandiser. Represents the supplier of the goods at their place of sale, ensuring that the exposure conditions stimulate the sales volume. He should know and understand the mechanisms that accompany the purchase and use it. He / she should also have negotiating skills in order to reconcile the interests of his or her employer and store owner or wholesalers under the pressure of other suppliers and clients. In particular, the merchandiser's tasks are: ensure continuous availability of goods sales promotion information gathering and systematic reporting Merchandiser can take care of several dozens to several hundred stores in the area of ​​operation. It is estimated that a day is able to visit 4-10 shops, spending about every half an hour - it depends on the industry, the size of the shops, the requirements of the employer. It can also work in one shop (usually in a large-scale retailer - supermarket, hypermarket, wholesaler) and operate one or more companies (d...

The derivative concept of interpretation takes two forms - general and particular. The general concept assumes that the interpretation of the legal text is an interpretation, that is, the meaning attribution to the terms used in the legal text. In such a sense, it is assumed that there is no possibility of direct understanding of the legal text - even when it is read directly, we interpret it by assigning the content and scope of connotation and denotation to the individual expressions. In the special version, the distinction between the rule and the norm is exposed. The interpretation is to read from the rule of abstract and general norm. So it will be in two phases. In the first case, we reconstruct such a norm-form expression, and in the second we give meaning to the individual expressions that make up its composition. wiki

Celestine Czaplic Sejm Czaplica - Sejm of the Commonwealth, sitting in Warsaw from October 6 to November 29, 1766 under the Marshal's Cabinet, Celestyna Czaplica. During his session there was a clash of opposing political camps. The Czartoryskis Family Reformation attempted to force the voting by majority vote on requests submitted by the Treasury Board. Nikolai Repnin, Russia's deputy, has tried to push through its policy of granting political rights to the dissidents. The opposition linked to the Cracow bishop Kajetan Sołtyk and Kamieniecki Adam Stanisław Krasiński, seeking to overthrow Stanislaw August Poniatowski and the return of the Wettynów to the Polish throne, for its part rejected the equality of the innovators, together with Repnin, but supported the solution of the confederacy, which was still established at the convent of 1764. On October 11, the great chancellor Andrzej Zamoyski asked for a majority vote on the drafts of the Tax Commission, Repnin and Pruss...

Attack on the camp with jassar (Józef Brandt, 1878) Basket (with höszöö - fencing) - the name of the main Tatar camp founded during the warlike expeditions; . Gloger derives this name from the turn. koç, polished as "lodge". The basket, which was the main vehicle guarded by about two-thirds of the forces participating in the expedition, was the place to which the jassa and spoils were sent during the invasion. The rest of the force was sent to the area for hunting. Cossacks Later it was also accepted by the Cossacks of Zaporozhye to name the fortified camp built during the war expeditions. The basket in Ukraine is also called Sich Zaporoska (hence the function of the basketball atamana), and even the strongholds and fortified guards ("castles"), protecting against tatar attacks. These included the White Church, Bar, Hum, Cherkasy, Kudak, Niemir, Trechiminir. Bibliography wiki

Rhens electoral convention - Rhens electoral convention in 1338, where a decision was taken on the validity of the choice of the German king. The Rhens Convention (also the Rhens Electoral Congress, Germany) was held on July 16, 1338. It was attended by representatives of six of the seven Electors of the Reich: Baldwin Luxembourg of Trier, Henry of Virneburg of Mainz, Walter von Jülich from Cologne, Rudolf II Blind and Ruprecht and Palatinate, Ludwik V Bavarian from Brandenburg March and Rudolf and Prince of Saxe-Wittenberg. The Czech king Jan Luxuski was absent. The background of the meeting was the conflict between Emperor Ludwig Bavarian and Pope Benedict XII. The head of the church refused to recognize the emperor, which caused anti-Feying moods in the Reich and protested the electors, who were in the position that only the choice (by majority) was decided and no papal approval was needed. The electors initially met in Oberlahnstein, but the council was quickly moved to Rhens...

Arbeiter Turn- und Sportbund in Polen - German association of sports societies operating in the interwar period in Poland (this was stated in the statute, but practically focused on the Polish Upper Silesia). Its purpose was to support workers' sport. Tradition was related to the pre-war period - the first Arbeiter-Turnverein (Workers' Gymnastics Association) in Upper Silesia was established in 1906 in the Royal Hut and in 1907 in Bielsko. The union suffered financial problems, although it was supported by the German trade unions and the Deutsche Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Polens. Sports scores played a minor role (mainly about integrating workers and cultural and physical development). In 1931, the union delegation took part in the Vienna workers' Olympics. The Association consisted of 5 gymnastic and sports associations, with 2 thousand members (1932). The most powerful was the "Freie Turner" workers' union at the Royal Hut, headed by Karl Buchwald...

Teresko-Kumska lowland (724 r. Терско-Кумская низменность) - lowland in southern Antarctica, on the Caspian Sea. The Terecko-Kumka lowland is the southern tip of the Great Basin Plain and the western part of the Permian River. It lies on the western coast of the Caspian Sea. It is limited by the Kumoko-Mankes and the Kumha valley in the north, the Stawropolska Upland in the west and the northern foothills of the Caucasus in the south. wiki

Zofia Grzyb (born August 18, 1928 in Radom) is a Polish politician. Basic education. PZPR member from the beginning (1948) to the end of its existence (1990). From February 1980 to January 1990 member of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party. From July 1981 to July 1986, a member of the Politburo was the first woman in the squad's history. In the years 1947-1949 a worker in the Radom Tobacco Company. In the period 1949-1951 the Secretary of the Regional Board of ZZ Food Industry Employees. In the years 1951-1953 the employee of the Metal Works. General of Walter in Radom, since 1953 foreman in the Department of Leather Industry "Radoskór" in Radom. An activist of the provincial party organization in Radom. Decorated with, among others. The 30th Anniversary of the People's Republic of Poland. Member of the National Council of PRON in 1983. Bibliography wiki

neutralization reaction - a chemical reaction between an acid and a base that leads to a change in the pH of the reaction medium towards a more neutral reaction. As a result, salt is formed and often, though not always, water. In another sense, neutralization is any reaction that results in a change in the pH of the environment, not necessarily between acid and base, but also between salt and acid or base, two acids, two bases, and even two salts. The neutralization (neutralization) reaction can take place in different environments and therefore have a different course. It also depends on whether the acid is added to the acid solution or vice versa. In this first case the hydronium ion concentration (H3O) decreases, while in the latter case the hydroxide ion concentration decreases. When adding concentrated or solid acids, bases or salts, the neutralization reaction is preceded by a dissociation reaction. In some neutralization reactions, the resulting new salt remains dissolved i...

Awram Grant, author. Awraham Grant (Hebrew אברהם גרנט, born May 6, 1955 in Petah Tikva) is an Israeli football coach who also owns Polish nationality. Curriculum vitae He speaks several foreign languages, is married to actress Cufit, is an Israeli television personality. His ancestors come from Mława. Known for his unconventional methods of motivating the players, he led Israel in the qualifying rounds for the 2006 World Cup. Israel did not advance, but did not lose the match and twice drew with France, the world's second runner-up. Grant had opponents in the bosom of the team. Ejala Berkowica, a former West Ham United and Manchester City player. After the 2006 world championship, he became the sports director of Portsmouth F.C., owned by Alexandre Gaydamak, a citizen of Israel. On June 26, 2007, he became the director of the Chelsea F.C. sports and became its manager on September 20, 2007. However, due to the fact that he does not have a UEFA Pro License, Steven Clark, forme...

Paweł Siennicki (born 1971) - Polish journalist. With media related since the early nineties. He started his career as a journalist of "Nowa Gazeta" and also collaborated with TVP and Rad Plus. Later he worked in the "New State" weekly and then in "Rzeczpospolita". He was among the journalists who left the editorial office in protest against the dismissal of Bronislaw Wildstein. He worked at TVN24, was deputy head of the national department at "Newsweek". He is currently the editor-in-chief of the Polish Times, for whom, together with Anita Werner, has interviewed politicians in the series, whose authors titled "Two Fires." In 2006, nominated for the Grand Press. In 2010, together with Anita Werner, she received the InicjaTOR statuette in the MediaTory poll - Student Journal Awards. Co-authored with Bogdan Rymanowski the book "Lion's Society", with Anita Werner published a collection of interviews "Two Fire...

The People's Democratic Party (UDD) is a Ukrainian political party, defined as a soci-liberal. History The party was formed in 1996 with the merger of several groups, headed by Anatoly Matwijenko. A year later, with the support of Leonid Kuchma, one of its leaders, Vladimir Pustowojtenko, took over the post of Prime Minister, and the NDP became a top-up party of power. In the 1998 election, the party won only 5.01% of the vote and a total of 23 seats in the 450-strong parliament, but ultimately 90 members were added to the faction, which kept the government's dominant influence. In mid-1999, Anatoly Matwijenko opposed the majority party's decision to support Leonid Kuchma's re-election bid. As a result, the former leader with his supporters left the party and the new president of the NDP was Valeriy Pustowojtenko. Since 2000, the role of the party began to undergo gradual marginalization. Accession to the coalition For Ukraine alone brought about 20 seats in the...

Tadeusz Nawrot (born 21 February 1921 in Szypowice, died 25 February 1943 in Auschwitz) is a Polish independence activist. Feliks Nawrot's brother, Feliks Nawrot's brother, a pupil in the Sierbowice school, a high school student, co-editor of the liberation newspaper "Deliverance" and later "Przedświt" ​​arrested as a hostage on August 4, 1942 for another resident of that village. Bronisław Wałka. He spent January 1943 in the Montelupich prison in Cracow, where he was later transferred to the German concentration camp Auschwitz, where he died. Bibliography wiki

Grappling - a notion from the field of literature, combines with the Russian literary theory developed by the Russian formalists. They can be defined as a stylistic or compositional style that transforms and organizes the linguistic and thematic material in the work. According to Wiktor Szłowski's views, the gesture is a formal process, which involves the prolongation and hindrance of perception. The handle disturbs the routine reading process, forcing you to think, motivates reception. In place of the traditional distinction between content and form, the formal school proposed a division into material - facts, ideas, stories; and grips - the aesthetic principles that organize the material, transforming it into a literary work. Bibliography wiki

Harambee (in Swahili means "all for one") - a charity project to support educational processes in Africa. History The project was created in 2002 on the occasion of the canonization of Fr. Josemaria Escriva, founder of Opus Dei. The project password was 5 euros - and you can create Harambee. During the canonization ceremony many envelopes containing 5 euros or more were collected. "Everyone gave as much as he could afford." The project was involved in the project from the beginning. Margaret Ogola. Funds and assistance By September 2007, the project was able to generate € 1,128.33 million. For this money, we have been able to help with 26 different projects in 14 African countries. Some of the projects funded by Harambee: Linda Corbi, coordinator of the action, says that "all projects are being carried out by local African organizations. Africans are able to solve their own problems themselves. They only need help supporting those people who are a...

Jean de Labadie Jean de Labadie (born 13 February 1610, died 13 February 1674) is a French Christian mystic. From 1625 to 1639 he was a Jesuit at the monastery of Bordeaux, later a traveling preacher. In 1650 he left the bosom of the Catholic Church and joined the Reformed Church. He was rector of the Montauban academy, in 1659 he was a preacher in Geneva, and in 1666 in Middelburg, the Netherlands. Labadie propagated the idea of ​​the apostolic Church and considered himself a prophet called by the Holy Spirit to carry out the necessary reforms in the Church. He gathered around him a community of "saints" to prepare for them the coming of the kingdom of Christ. In Labadi's community there was a strict discipline, asceticism, a community of property. After the death of the leader, Peter Yvon stood. The community survived in Wieuwerd until the 18th century. Pisma Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Starorobociańska Polana - glade in the Starorobocia Valley in the Western Tatras. It is located in the lower part of this valley, slightly above the outlet of the Iwcowa Valley. It is located on the valley bottom at an elevation of 1110-1120 m. The Starorobociański Stream is the western border of the glade. The glade has been grazing for a long time. As Stararobot pasture is mentioned in the document of king Władysław IV Vase from 1646, giving the emoluments to the village of Wróblówka. The name of the glade is derived from the former (in Brass Bore) a metal ore mine, called Old Robot. She was in the Old Robo Hall. Nowadays the name of both logs and halls is already a historical name, as in the Starorobociańska Valley, grazing has long since ceased, and the glade is overgrown with forest. In 1955, the area was about 3 hectares, but in 2004, as a result of overgrowth, its area decreased by approximately 63%. Hiking trails - black from the Chocholowska Valley, beginning at the forest...

Bron-Yr-Aur Bron-Yr-Aur is a 17th-century house in Gwynedd, Wales. In Welsh, the name of the house means the golden hill. Bron-Yr-Aur gained fame mainly due to its association with Led Zeppelin. In the years the house was used by the family of singer - Robert Planta, as a place for summer vacation. In 1970, Robert Plant and guitarist Jimmy Page recreated there forces after a long and exhausting tour of the United States. The lack of current water and electricity inspired them to write and record several songs that were featured on the album Led Zeppelin III. These were "Friends", "Bron-Yr-Aur Stomp" and "That's the Way." Other Led Zeppelin songs in Bron-Yr-Aur: "Over the Hills and Far Away," "The Crunge" (both Houses of the Holy), "The Rover", "Bron-Yr-Aur" and "Down By The Seaside" with Physical Graffiti and "Poor Tom" with Cody. Songs that have never been on the official Led Zeppelin album...

(5571) Lesliegreen - asteroid belt asteroid circling the Sun within 5 years and 91 days in the mean distance of 3.02 AU. She was discovered on 1 June 1978 at the Southern European Observatory by Karl Kamper. The name of the asteroid comes from Leslie Green (born 1931), invariably 40 years since 1967 as a treasurer of the Junior Astronomical Society (now the Society for Popular Astronomy). The name was proposed by R.A. Scagell. Prior to the official name, the planet was given a temporary designation (5571) 1978 LG. Bibliography wiki

Dame Miriam Louisa Rothschild (5 August 1908 - January 20, 2005), British scholar, zoologist and entomologist. She came from the famous bankers family, she was the daughter of Charles Rothschild, banker and ecologist. In his research work, he was a global authority on fleas. As the first to investigate the mechanism of flea jumping and their reproductive cycle. Author of more than 350 scientific papers, as well as books devoted to family members (Rothschild's Reserves - time and fragile nature) and his uncle Dear Lord Rothschild. Actively working to protect butterflies in the UK. She was awarded the Order of the British Empire (DBE). She was a member of the Royal Society (FRS). Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

algae Hydrobiote - a species closely related to the aquatic environment, the entire life cycle spent in water bodies, outside the water environment occurring sporadically and rather accidentally. Hydrocortisers include water molluscs (eg mussels), caviar, sponges, crustaceans, many water insects. There are also many algae and plants called macrophytes. Hydrocarbons exhibit many characteristic adaptations to life in water, for example, a significant proportion of aquatic animals have adapted to absorb oxygen dissolved in water, overcome water resistance, reproduce in the aquatic environment. Plants of adaptation concern, for example, the way of fertilization, the spread of seeds. Bibliography wiki

For the Only Ukraine! or Za Ukentina (Ukrainian За єдину Україну !, ZaJedU) - a coalition of Ukrainian political parties, set up in late 2001 on the initiative of, among others, Leonid Kuchma, taking part in the parliamentary elections in 2002. The block has 5 groups: The head of the presidential administration was Volodymyr Lytvyn. In the election, the block reached third place, receiving 11.77% of the votes, which gave only 35 (out of 225) seats from the national list. With the mandates of the constituency of the ZaJedU, there were 102 deputies. In the end, the "One Ukraine" party, however, registered close to 190 MPs, including a dozen people from the Our Ukraine Bloc or Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc. After a few months the differences in interests between the various groups led to the dissolution of the faction into several parliamentary clubs and the actual end of the coalition. The Abbreviations of Journey was jokingly read as "Jed Jedu", which can literall...

Result of voting in the hundredth Senate of the Republic of Poland: a quorum was reached (over fifty votes) quorum - which [presence is sufficient]) - the minimum number of members of the assembly (parliament, association, trade union) necessary to conduct the meeting or take binding decisions, eg on elections , adopt a resolution. For example, passing a law by the Sejm of the Republic of Poland requires the presence of at least half of the statutory number of Members; There are 230 members of the quorum. In the case of the Sejm commissions, the quorum is 1/3 of the composition. There are also relatively low quorum requirements. The British House of Lords, which currently has about 750 members, can debate in the presence of just 3 members, including the chairman of the panel. The quorum is 30 votes (the British parliamentary procedure does not provide for abstentions). wiki

Music One - popular music program in the 1990s, broadcast in the years 1993-1997 on TVP1. The host of the program was Artur Orzech. The issue was held weekly on Saturdays and lasted 30 minutes. At that time, prizes were voted for (new CDs or audio equipment), interviews with singers (singers), and excerpts from new music videos. In the week of the video shows the shortlist of "Hot 10" program. Initially, the gala was also created at the end of the season with the artists participating in the program. One of the collaborators of the Music One was Marek Wiernik and Boleslaw Pawica - the author of many music videos made specifically for the program. In 2002, 50 years of TVP was released CD 50 years TVP - Music Single Culture The program took a negative role in the song Kazika 12 groszy: And in the song "You can do it" O.S.T.R. In Polish Radio The name of "Music One" also bears a program on the Radio One which is currently being broadcast from Monda...

The theme-remat - in functional grammar is the opposition between what the subject (the subject) is and what the subject is said (remat). A topic is a known part of the speech (initial information), and a rematial introduces new information. The division of the sentence into sentences and the rematch is called the current dissension of the sentence. The opposition theme does not have to be directly translated into opposition between parts of sentences or parts of speech. Example in Polish: wiki

Edi Shukriu (born October 22, 1950 in Prizren) is an Albanian writer and publicist, Kosovo politician. Curriculum vitae After graduating from Prizren High School, she studied archeology at the University of Belgrade. She completed her studies in 1979 and her doctorate in history from Pristina University in 1990. She is currently lecturing at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Pristina. Since December 2012 he has been a correspondent member of the Kosovo Academy of Sciences and Arts. Since 2004, a member of the PEN Club in Kosovo, since 1973, belongs to the Association of Writers of Kosovo. Twice elected to the parliament of Kosovo (1992-1998 and 2002-2004). In the years 2000-2001 he directed the Department of Culture at UNMIK. In the Kosovar parliament she was at the head of the cultural, youth and sports committee. Since 1990 linked to the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK). Founder of the Women's Forum, operating at LDK. E. Shukriu's literary debut was in ...

Alicja Szastienska-Semyon (born April 16, 1935 in Sztabin) is a professor at the Department of Greek Philology at the Institute of Classical and Antique Culture at the University of Wrocław, director of the Institute of Classical and Antique Culture at the University of Wrocław. He is the Vice President of the Main Board of the Polish Philological Society and a member of the Scientific Committee on Ancient Culture of the Polish Academy of Sciences. An outstanding expert in antiquity and mythology. wiki

Sławomir Augustyniak (born August 15, 1969 in Łódź) - Polish volleyball player, then coach. He began his volleyball career at Resursa Łódź. Then he represented the colors of Chrobrego Głogów and Legia Warsaw, and ended in 2000 at the Belchatow. With the Warsaw team he won the Polish Cup in 1995 and won the silver medal of the country championship in the 1995/96 season. He started training in Bełchatów Skry. Since 2000, he has been training for a reserve team, which has been promoted to the top league by his management. wiki

Werner Alfred Berger (born January 22, 1901 in Konstanz, June 10, 1964, in Rottweil) is a German war criminal, member of the German concentration camp Buchenwald and SS-Oberscharführer. In the profession of bank official. Member of NSDAP and Waffen-SS (since April 1940). Served in the Buchenwald camp from January 1941 to April 1945 as an administrative officer responsible for the money robbed to prisoners. Berger was also temporarily, from April 1942 to May 1943, assigned to Kommand 99, which dealt with the extermination of Soviet prisoners of war. He personally shot several dozen of them in the camp stables (among others, fourteen in January 1943). Berger was tried for crimes by the American Military Tribunal in Dachau in the process of members of the 99 (US vs. Werner Alfred Berger et al.) and sentenced to life imprisonment. Bibliography wiki

Krzysztof Jajuga (born April 11, 1956 in Wroclaw) is a professor of economics at the University of Economics in Wroclaw. In his research work, he focuses on finance, statistics and econometrics. Curriculum vitae In 1979, he obtained a master's degree from the Wrocław University of Economics. He continued his scientific career at this university, obtaining his doctoral degree in 1982 on the basis of the work entitled " Methods of multidimensional analysis in quantitative spatial studies. In 1987, he received a habilitation on the basis of his dissertation. Economic statistics of complex phenomena - detection and analysis of heterogeneous multivariate distributions. Since 1992 - professor of economic sciences. Currently the head of the Department of Financial Investment and Risk Management, as well as the director of the Institute of Financial Management at the University of Economics in Wroclaw. He is the deputy chairman of the Committee on Statistics and Econometrics of t...

Cedular tax - a type of tax that is a separate tax on each type of taxpayer's income. Description In the cedular tax, each source of income is assigned to several groups (cedules), and the income from each is taxed at a proportionate rate. Taxation of finches may be final or preliminary. When it is final the taxpayer pays a separate tax on each cedule. When it is initial, the remaining taxable income from the individual goats is added up and re-taxed according to progressive rates. This allows one to prefer and discriminate against other types of income by setting different rates and scales of taxation and by doing so a specific tax policy. In the case of cedular tax, the progressive use of taxpayers with incomes from several sources is hindered. The advantage of cedular tax is that it allows you to adjust the taxation and tax rates to different sources of income. Typically, the lower rates apply to income from employment, and stricter to income from capital (which, as assumed,...

Brotherly movements - a kind of spontaneously created, local religious secular corporations within the Catholic Church (the so-called Confraternity). The population of different states was organized according to the territorial key. The members of these confreres prayed together and took care of the funeral of the confreres. These communities, however, were different from each other, some were associated with monasteries, others remained autonomous. A separate group consisted of penitents. Penitents fought with blood on the upper part of the right arm and back, begging God for the redemption of sins. The whipping was identified with the chastisement of Christ, and the whip became a highly valued instrument of penance. Members of the Brethren's movements also observed raw posts and wore hairs on the naked body, some were wearing iron rims, and some were carrying real bracelets. Religious secular corporations were part of the church organization. They had a close relationship ...

Dichogamia, dichogamia - the production of one male and female gametes at different times. This is one of the mechanisms to prevent unfavorable self-fertilization. There are two types of dichogamy: Dichogodes can be complete when the differences in maturation of male and female gametes in one individual are so great that they virtually exclude the possibility of self-fertilization, or partial when those terms partially overlap and for some time there is a possibility of self-fertilization. For example, in many species of prickly plants, the stamens are beginning to ripen at the end of maturation. Protandria and protogonynia are present in some hermaphroditic animals. Bibliography wiki

Monika Adamczyk-Garbowska (born 1956 in Lublin) is a Polish literary scholar, professor of humanities. Specialist in American and Comparative Literature. Curriculum vitae In 1995, she received her habilitation degree. He is the head of the Department of Culture and History of Jews at the Institute of Cultural Studies at UMCS. He is a translator of English and Yiddish literature. He is the editor of the magazine "Akcent". "Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry" published by Brandeis University in the USA. Selected publications Awards In 2004, Jan Karski and Poli Nireńska for research on Yiddish literature. wiki

Bohdan Kempiński (born 1937, died 18 October 2007) is a Polish journalist, an electrician, a member of the Historical Lovers Association, the Genealogical and Heraldic Society in Poznan and the Society of Polish Bibliophiles in Warsaw. He was a pupil of the School for them. Klement Gottwald. Champion of the Warsaw juniors in the game of chess in 1954. A long-time researcher of the Central Institute for Scientific and Technological Information (CIINTE). In 1974-1976 he was the head of the Department of Science and Technology Development. During the martial law, repressed. Buried on October 25, 2007, at the North Cemetery in Warsaw. Selected bibliography Bibliography wiki

Burn-Proof - a technology developed by the Japanese company Sanyo to prevent errors caused by burning CDs or DVDs. In the first years of development of burn disc burning techniques, errors were caused by data interruptions that were the result of other programs (the usual scenario was to turn on the screen saver). Burn-Proof prevents such errors by pausing the recording at a time when a data flow is interrupted and when the stream is resumed. Prior to introducing Burn-Proof, a large buffer was used to increase the security of the recording process, although it did not eliminate the risk of errors. wiki

Example of a compact with a characteristic trace after cutting of the plastic, which has solidified in the molded inlet duct Compacted - the product is produced by high pressure pressing, also in the presence of high temperature. Molding is obtained by plastic injection molding or by hot pressing. Compacting is often not a ready product, and additional operations such as deburring (cutting off any overflows), cutting off the baffle, assembling the mold (depending on the type), checking for mechanical defects, etc. wiki

Tracking, density of composition - even offset or approximation of the characters in the text, ability to adjust the distance between characters globally throughout the text or in the selected part of the text, functionality available in composition and breaking programs, text processors and other programs working with text in graphical mode. The parameter that tracking changes is interliterary - this is not precise, because it is not just the distance between letters, but also generally - the distance between all characters, including non-printing characters, ie, different types of spaces . Tracing the tracking also affects the behavior of the tabs (causing a jump at the appropriate time). Tracking does not affect the width of the characters themselves. As you increase your writing scale, tracking values ​​should decrease so that the text is still as natural looking and easy to read. In advanced computer programs to regulate this dependency are special, editable for each font an...

Jerzy Szwajcer pseud. Jotes (born 1892 in Warsaw, died September 15, 1967) - Polish cartoonist, cartoonist, journalist. Curriculum vitae The son of Jacob and Helena of Baumberg. He graduated from the Académie Libre in Brussels. He specialized in portrait caricature. He made his debut in the 1912 Brussels humorist Pourquoi pas. He cooperated with many foreign and national writings (including Kurier Poranny). He published about 200 volumes and albums with portrait caricatures. He caricaturated famous politicians, artists, diplomats. He also drew caricatures of officers of the Polish Army. In a series of albums, the Army has caricatured about 10,000 military caricatures. In 1937, he appeared in the episodic role of a court painter in the film Liar. Books Authoritative control (person): wiki

Zamek Ledreborg Johan Ludvig von Holstein (born 1694, died 1763) is a Danish politician, Minister of State in the years 1735-1751. The son of Johann Ernst von Holstein and Ilse von Kettenburg. He was, like many other German officials, the title Geheimrat, the State Councilman. Johan Ludvig von Holstein married Hedevig Vind in 1734. This was the birth of Christian Frederik Holstein-Ledreborg (1735-1799). Holstein was a collector of old manuscripts, which he collected a considerable amount of. Its collections are currently located in the castle of Ledreborg, which was built in 1739. The castle has remained unchanged until the present day and has been owned by the Counts Holstein-Ledreborg family for 250 years. Holstein was made an honorary patron of the University of Copenhagen. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Maria Strzembosz from the house of Dawidowska ps. Jagoda (born 3 September 1922, died July 23, 2007 in Warsaw) is a scout, nurse of the battalion "Zośka". Maria Strzembosz, known as Maryla, was the daughter of Aleksey Dawidowski, the director of the Warsaw Rifle Factory in Wola and Janina of Sagatowskie - chemist and sister of Alka Dawidowski. In the autumn of 1939 Father Maryli and Alka were arrested and shot dead when he refused to cooperate with the Germans. His mother was arrested three years later, first to Pawiak and then to Ravensbrück camp. She was a student of the Middle School and Junior High School. J. Słowacki in Warsaw. During the occupation she attended the Warsaw Nursing School and worked at the. Baby Jesus. She belonged to the Assault Group of Gray Ranks, then served in the battalion Zośka as a nurse. In July 1944, she left Warsaw for vacation and did not participate in the Warsaw Uprising. After the war she studied at the Jagiellonian University in Crac...

The war in Utah took place between 1857-1858 between the Mormon settlers from Utah and the federal government of the United States. The war ended with the victory of the federal army, which defeated the Mormon mobs. There were no regular battles during the war. The losses from the war were mostly material, although about 100 civilians died on the Mormon side, and during the Massacre at Mountain Meadows the Mormons and the Pajai Indians were massacred to the Arkansas settlers in Arkansas. wiki

Senior Resident WOPR - permission to work in bathing, indoor and outdoor swimming pools and during water and water events and to act as the head of a group of rescuers in accordance with the applicable regulations in force until 2012. The Act on the safety of persons residing in areas From 1 January 2012, there is only one entitlement - a water rescuer, replacing all existing water rescue rights. Obverse and reverse of the identifier of the senior rescuer WOPR The senior water rescuer is a person who has been working for a minimum of 3 years in a water rescuer and after passing a number of tests including: Current regulations The degree of rescuer WOPR was found legal in Resolution No. 5/6/09 of the Presidium of the Board of the Central Voluntary Rescue Service of 5 December 2009 on the degree of rescuers and instructors WOPR. After the entry into force of the Law on the Safety of People in Water Areas in 2012, there is only one mandatory entitlement - a water rescuer who replaced...

Passerelle Léopold Sédar Senghor (or Passerelle Solférino) is a pedestrian bridge in Paris, connecting the 1st and 7th arrondissement of Paris. The first bridge in this place was built in 1861. It was a cast iron bridge designed for both pedestrians and vehicles, built by engineers Gallocher de Lagalisserie and Savarin. Its name commemorates the victory of Solferino in 1859. Numerous events involving the barge severely weakened the structure, which in 1961, as collapsing threat, was dismantled and replaced by a steel bridge reserved for pedestrians. And this bridge has ceased to meet safety requirements and was demolished in 1992. The current 106-meter crossing was built between 1997 and 1999 by Marc Mimram. The cast iron was covered with exotic wood imported from Brazil. The bridge is arched, based on massive concrete pillars. In 1999 the architect of the bridge awarded him the Silver Star Award. The current name of the crossing was received in 2006, on the centenary of Léopold...

Tuiston or Tuisto - Germanic historian Tacitus Germanic god: born of earth. He was given the son of Mannus: the creator and founder of the people, who in turn was to be the father of three other gods: Ingewona, Hermione and Istewona, whose names are to name the following Germanic tribes: In addition to the aforementioned deities, Tacit goes on to say that the Germans worship Mercury the most, with whom they sacrifice humans, Mars and Hercules, and some tribes of the goddess Nerthus, Mother Earth, Isis, and Castor, and Polluks, as Alkies. These gods were not built of temples or made of human likeness; The places of worship served sacred groves and oak trees. There was a lot of random fortune telling, with the voices and flights of birds, and especially the behavior of specially cultured holy horses that were not tarnished by any job. Today, most scholars believe that under the name Tuiston there is a deity equivalent to the Scandinavian Tire, and according to other giant Ymir. B...

Nicolas Saint Martin (born 10 August 1753, died July 12, 1823) is a Canadian police officer and politician in Lower Canada. Nicolas Saint-Martin was born in Trois-Rivieres in 1753. He volunteered for the British Army during the American Invasion in 1775-1776. In 1784 he married Marie-Louise. He was elected an envoy to the Lower Canada Parliament in 1792. The same year he joined the local militia. In 1812 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and served in the war. In 1823 he died in Yamachiche (Quebec) due to paralysis. wiki

Flag of the Byzantine Empire - commonly regarded as the flag of the empire, but never approved by the time of its existence. It consists of 4 parts. The first two (the top one on the left and the second on the right) are the Greek cross, in which four arms symbolize the four sides of the world. He referred to the ancient solar signs, introduced him. Pachomiusz, ordering his monks to wear a purple cross on their hoods around ca. 222. The other two fields (first one at the top right, the second one at the bottom left) are so called. The Paleolithic Cross, the dynasty ruling in Byzantium (1261-1453), is a Greek cross with four letters β short of the Greek words "Basileus Basileon, Basileuon Basileuonton", which was the motto of the dynasty. Bibliography wiki

Atari 2600 Atari 1050 floppy drive MOS Technology 6507 - 8-bit processor from MOS Technology. It was a degraded version of the 6502. In order to reduce costs, MOS reduced the number of address pins from 16 to 13. This resulted in a reduction in the 6507 address space to 8 KB, but still in 1975 the number was relatively large. This move made it possible to place the system in a smaller 6502, 28-pin casing. Short 6507 address bus has prevented external interrupt handling. This processor has found its widespread use only in the Atari 2600 video game console and as a floppy disk controller on the Atari 810 and 1050 models. Atari 2600 processor capacity was limited by the cartridge slot design, resulting in only 4 KB of memory. While the 6502 was widely used, the semiconductor memory prices began to decline gradually in the 1980s, until the savings of 6507 were lost. wiki

Rumiñawa statue in Otavalo Rumiñawi (stone eyeball), owned by. Ati II Pillahuaso - incarnate leader of Huayna Capaca, then commander of the Atahualpa army. He was one of the most deserving soldiers in Tahuantinsuyu. He died in 1535 from the hands of the Spaniards. The nickname Stone Eyes earned him either because he was blind to one eye or in recognition of his firm resistance against the colonists. Celebrated on the Ecuadorian bank of 1000 sucre. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Janina Nowotnowa from Vimpeller's house (born August 7, 1881 in Tarnów, died July 27, 1963 in Cracow) is a Polish painter and graphic designer. She was the daughter of Roman Vimpellera, the teacher who was then the director of the Men's Teachers' Seminary in Tarnów and Maria Dundaczew. Soon the whole family moved to Cracow, where Roman Vimpeller received the post of director of the Women's Teachers' Seminary. After graduating from high school, Janina began to study in the piano class of the Cracow Conservatory. She also took private drawing and painting lessons. In 1902, she married Julian Nowotny and moved to Lvov. She was associated with the local painting community, belonged to the Association of Artists of Malarek and Union of Lviv Graphic Artists. She dealt with oil and watercolor painting and as a graphic artist, woodcutter, linocut, drywall, mezzotint and aquatint. In the technique of woodcutting he made, among other illustrations, Emil Zegadłowicz'...

Audience at the Castle Party music festival Audience in Warsaw Fan Zone during Euro 2012. Audience - a type of community that is distinguished by its focus on a particular message. You can distinguish: As an audience, you can also take into account people who are often involved in similar events, such as theatrical audiences, when we talk about the general audience. People in the audience do not have to know each other, although they may have a sense of belonging to this community and identify with it. Due to the frequency of participation in specific events, you can talk about: Bibliography wiki

OGLE-2006-BLG-109L c (OGLE-06-109L c) is an orbiting giant planet orbiting around the star OGLE-2006-BLG-109L. The OGLE-2006-BLG-109L planetary system was discovered by Polish scientists using the gravitational microlensing method within the OGLE program. Physical properties The mass of OGLE-2006-BLG-109L c is about 0.27 mass of Jupiter, the average distance from the star is about 4.5, the orbital period is about 13.5 years, the incidence is 64 °, the eccentricity is 0.15. / p> Bibliography wiki

5th Symphony in C minor - most probably the most famous symphony by Gustav Mahler. It was written in the summer of 1901 and 1902 at Mahler's estate on Lake Wörthersee. The period of creation is a time of great transformations in the life of the composer. At the time, he moved to his holiday home in Austrian Carinthia. As head of the Vienna State Opera and chief conductor of the Wiener Philharmoniker, he did not have to deal with financial affairs. The demanding Austrian audience slowly began to appreciate his work. The problem of the lack of love of his life dissolved when he met Almna Schindler, his later wife. On the other hand, the composer from February 1901 harassed them with health problems. For these reasons, the 5th Symphony is the beginning of a new "middle", more nostalgic period in Mahler's work. The premiere of the symphony took place on 18 October 1904 in Cologne, Mahler personally led the concert. Building The track consists of five parts: The song...

Peter Rutje - a fictional literary figure appearing in the novel of the Rider of Apocalypse by Kazimierz Korkozowicz. Rutje is an Estonian who is from Rewla, who helps Janet Karol Chodkiewicz, during the Polish-Swedish fights at Livonia, organizing a small naval fleet and attacking the Swedes with surprise. From this incident, the hetman holds a competent Estonian as an officer and courtier. Peter Rutje represents a typical Scandinavian type of beauty, a young, well-built and inexperienced man with very fair blond hair and blue eyes. Dressed in a Polish nobleman's dress, sometimes dressed as a peasant when serving as a spy for a hetman. Peter is a polyglot, apart from native Estonian, he is also fluent in Polish, Russian, Swedish and Spanish. Little is known about his life before joining the Queen's Service. Estonian is secretive and taciturn, confessing only to his closest friends: Trojan and Makare, who accompany him on most of his mission and expeditions. Served as an of...

Unknown fields: "source", "date and place of death", "date and place of birth", "full name", "quote" and "writer". Muhammed Kyçyku - also known as Muhamet Çami - (born 1784, Konispol - died 1844, Konispol) Albanian poet and translator. Curriculum vitae He came from southern Albania. He was an Islamic cleric. He was educated for 11 years in Cairo, after returning home he worked as an imam in Konispol. He wrote in the Chama dialect. Belongs to the Albanian Bejtexhi - Albanian dialect, using a single Arabic word using the Arabic alphabet. He was the first Albanian author to write long poetry works (poems), of which the most famous was written around 1820 Erveheja (another Ravda title - garden). It is a story based on the story of a full-time adventurer named Ervehe. Almost 200 pages long, Ervehey was considered the only work of Kyçky. Much later, the moral poem Jusufi and Zelihaja was found, referring to the biblical story o...

Alyattes II - king of Lydia in 619 BC - 560 BC, founder of the Lydian Empire, successor and son of Sadyattes. During his reign he invaded Miletus and exiled the Kimera tribe in the battles with which Gyges died, his great-grandfather. On 28 May 585 p.n.e. There was an unresolved battle over the Halys between Alyattes and King Medes Kyaksares. According to Herodotus, the eclipse occurred during this battle. As a result of this peace, the Halys River (now Kizilirmak) became a border river and Alyattes' daughter, Aryenis, became the wife of King Astyages Medes. He also struck down the port city of Ion, Smyrna. The successor to Alyatessa was his son Krezus. wiki

Sklep z bhang Bhang (Devanagari भांग) - extract of female flowers and hemp leaves. It has psychoactive properties. Popular in North India, in Rajasthan. BHANG sellers must have a license from the government to sell the specifics. The Indian government has a policy of limiting bhang consumption. This is supported by the conservative part of society. Use of bhang Bhang can be taken orally or smoked in a water pipe. Bhang is the basis of such drinks as bhang lassi produced on lassi and bhang ki thandai based on thandai. Bhang in culture Bhang lassi and bhang ki thandai are especially used during Hindu festivals: Holi and Waisakhi. Burning bhang has become a motif in the play of the Great Mogul. Interesting facts wiki

Harald Riipalu (born February 13, 1912, died April 4, 1965 in Heckmondwike, United Kingdom) - Estonian military commander of the 1st Battalion 42th Volunteer Regiment of SS in the 3rd Estonian SS Brigade, then 1 battalion of the 45th Grenadier SS and 45 Grenadier Regiment SS "Estland" in the 20th Grenadier Division of the SS during World War II. He studied law at the University of Tartu. In 1935 he graduated from military academy. He served in Narva, and in January 1940 he was transferred to the Regiment of Tartu Territory as a junior instructor. After the Soviet annexation by the Soviets he went to the XXII Red Army Corps. In the summer of 1941 he deserted and was sent to the German prisoner-of-war camp. From March 1942 he was the commander of the platoon and company in the 36th Battalion and since November the entire battalion. In May 1943 he moved to the newly formed 3 Estonian SS Brigade, which was then sent to the eastern front in the area of ​​Newel. He was the comman...

Street vendor lassi A glass of Indian lassi. Lassi - Indian drink made from yoghurt, water and spices consumed for refreshment on hot days. Traditional lassi is salted and seasoned with chili. Nowadays, the sweet variety of this drink is flavored with rose water and various fruits (lemon, mango, strawberries). Lassi is also eaten in Turkey under the name Ayran (Ajran), and in Iran and Armenia as dugh and other countries in the Middle East, where it usually consists of yogurt, water, salt and sometimes lemon. wiki

Ambrosia - symbiotic cure of imperfect fungi or beetles (mainly from the genera Monilia, Cephalosporium and Tuberculariella) with some insects or their larvae (eg beetles, termites, ants, some beetles, gallates) parasitic in higher plant tissues. This dependence is that the insect feeds on the mycelium that lays the tunnels hollow in the plant, and the fungus draws nutrients from the feces of the insect or plant tissues. An additional benefit to the mushroom is its spread along with the insect dung. Bibliography wiki

Divry-Bogaert disease, Divor-Bogaert disease - rare (describe five patients) neurodegenerative disease. He's family. Is manifested by convulsions, the beginning falls on the 3rd decade of life. Later symptoms include visual disturbances, migraine headaches, progressive dementia. Neuropathologically, splenic angiomatosis (hemorrhage) of the tire and cerebral cortex and the features of secondary ischemic encephalopathy are noted. The disease was described by Divry and Ludo van Bogaert in 1946. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Official service - institution regulating the manner and rules of service of documents in administrative proceedings. Law basics The institution of service in administrative proceedings is regulated by the Code of Administrative Procedure, in Chapter 8, 39 to art. 49 kpa. This Code points out in Art. 39 of the Code of Administrative Procedure, that delivery of a letter may be made by post, employees of a given public authority or other authorized persons or bodies. § 1. The delivery may be made by means of electronic communication within the meaning of the provisions on the provision of services by electronic means, if the party: Basic rules Writings are served: A physical person handwriting is delivered directly or to another person (eg an adult household member, neighbor or caretaker) - in the absence of the addressee, by receipt, in the mailbox or the door of the addressee (Article 43 of the Code) p> Refusal to accept a letter When it is not possible to serve on the re...

Strengthening the Republic of Equality (ARI) - Argentine centrist political party. It was founded in 2001 by Elise Carrió, a former member of the Radical Civil Union. It was formed after the dissolution of the left-wing coalition government in 1999. In the 2001 election, she received 17 out of 257 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and introduced one senator to the Argentine Senate. In 2003, Carrió fought for the president's seat, but won only 14% of votes and lost. In 2005, the party re-entered the parliament with 8 seats. wiki

Vacuumed hits - music program conducted in the Program III of the Polish Radio in the years 1970-2008 by Janusz Kosiński. The last time the program was on the air was on Program III, February 27, 2008. Kosinski presented Polish and foreign rock, blues and rock'n'roll music from the 50s, 60s and 70s. Continuing for about half a year, the program "Without Dinner" was broadcast at the same time, hosted by Agata Krysiak (who was the regular guest of Janusz Kosiński for the last six months of the issue of "Dusted Hits"). wiki

El Chorro - view from the plane Wąwóz Desfiladero de los Gaitanes El Chorro is a village in southern Spain in the Andalusian province of Malaga, at the mouth of the limestone gorge Desfiladero de los Gaitanes. At the bottom of the gorge is the Guadalhorce River. Due to the richness of the surrounding rocks, this place is often visited by climbers and tourists. It has a campsite, a hotel, a tourist hostel, several houses, a railway station and a hydroelectric power station. History In 1921, a gorge was built above the ravine, creating three reservoirs. At the same time a railway system was built along one of the ravine walls, and, for auxiliary purposes, the water tunnel system was used, and the path of the ravine was led by a concrete platform called Caminito del Rey , in honor of King Alfonso XIII who oversaw the work and made a solemn opening of the path. Climbing In the highest parts of the ravine its walls reach 700 m high. At the top of the ravine, the distance between its ...

Blandyna Janina Kaniewska-Wójcik (born June 26, 1948, died February 4, 2008) is a Polish conservator of fine art. She is also a long-time manager of the Museum of Decorative Paints at the National Museum in Warsaw. Graduated from the Department of Conservation and Restoration of Art Works of the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw in 1976, and his later teacher. She was the author of the method of reinforcing the image with transparent laminate instead of canvas patches, applied in the studio of the National Painter's Paint Shop in Warsaw for 20 years. Honors Bibliography wiki

The Russian Olympiad - one of the oldest Polish Olympiads in Poland, its first edition took place in 1969. The competition is divided into 3 parts: The winners and finalists of the olympics on the advanced level receive the highest score from this subject and are exempted from his passing. The winners of the highest seats also receive the right to take part in the international Russian language Olympics. The academic institution of the professions is the Institute of Rusicology of the University of Warsaw. Apart from the Ministry of National Education, the co-sponsor and co-organizer of this event is the Association of Poland-East Cooperation. The chair of the Main Committee of the Olympic Games is Prof. dr hab. Antoni Semchuk. wiki

The black saber - the old gentry habit, whose name derives from the color of the saber vagina. The dark color was a high level in the use of this weapon and showed the willingness to duel. This color probably also symbolized the ease with which to kill and inflict pain (this color was and is a symbol of death in European culture). Black vagabonds often meant their sabers, mainly soldiers of the so-called. higher regiments (hussars or petyhorcy) and foxes, although they also often happened in the nobility, not professional soldiers. In order to emphasize their fencing skills and nobility in the black scabbard, the most common types of sabers were considered to be Polish (the leading in this category was the hussar saber, which many experts in white arms not only in Poland but also in the world considered the best cavalry white weapon that was created on the world). This custom developed in the seventeenth century, when Sarmatian customs flourished. It collapsed with the withdrawal...

Hardening reaction (heparin test) - a characteristic reaction that allows the detection of sulfates and other sulfur compounds in sparingly soluble samples, for which precipitation reactions can not be used. The name is derived from the reddish-brown coloration of the liver produced by the sulfur melting with alkali carbonates (hepar sulfuris). Sulphate roasted on charcoal with Na2CO3 is reduced to water-soluble Na2S: BaSO4 + Na2CO3 + 4C → BaCO3 + 4CO↑ + Na2S Sodium sulfide is also formed for other sulfur-containing compounds. The resulting alloy, moistened with water on a silver plate, leaves a dark brown or black spot due to the formation of black Ag2S: 2Na2S + 4Ag + 2H2O + O2 → 4NaOH + 2Ag2S Bibliography wiki

Bruce Brian Hoani Cribb (born June 27, 1946 in Palmerston North) is a New Zealand slugger. Gold medalist of the Individual Championship of New Zealand (1972). Multiple national champions in qualifying individual world championships as well as the World Team Championships, including the gold medalist of the 1979 competition. Exeter (1970-1972, 1986-1988), Cradley (1973-1978), Bristol (1978), Wolverhampton (1979-1981), Oxford Birmingham (1981-1983), Berwick (1982-1985), Reading (1984, 1986), Bradford (1986) and King's Lynn (1988). Bibliography wiki

Wojciech Wiewiorowski (born 1928, died August 12, 2007) - Polish scuba diver, participant of many scientific and research expeditions, member of the Commission of Underwater Activities of the General Board of PTTK, founder of the Poznań Aquatic Club "Akwanauta", chemist During World War II he was a soldier of the Gray Battalion Assault Battalion, a member of the Warsaw Uprising in the Company of the Battalion "Milosz", led by Kazimierz Leski "Bradl". He participated in min. in the fights for the building of the Sejm. Stalagium prisoner: Sandbostel, Hamburg and Huzum, member of the British Security Company Sylt. In 1973, he was a delegate to the Commission on Underwater Activities at the GCG at the CMAS congress in London. He died on August 12, 2007, and was buried on August 17 at the Naramowicki Cemetery in Poznan. Bibliography wiki

Homogeneous mixture - a mixture in which the individual components are uniformly mixed, even on a molecular scale, eg air, solutions. Homogeneous mixtures are said when the individual components can not be distinguished even when a very powerful microscope is used: the molecules or ions of the components are so well mixed that the composition of the mixture is uniform at all locations, regardless of the size of the sample. For example, syrup is a homogeneous mixture of sugar and water. The sugar molecules are separated and mixed thoroughly with water so that separate areas or separate particles can not be seen under the microscope. Homogeneous mixtures are called solutions. Bibliography wiki

Henrique da Rocha Lima (born November 24, 1879, died April 26, 1956) is a Brazilian physician and pathologist. Working in Germany, he discovered Rickettsia prowazekii, a pathogen that causes typhoid fever. He named him in honor of his late friend, Stanislaus von Provence. Henrique da Rocha Lima received a medical degree from the Medical School of Rio de Janeiro in 1905. He was one of the founders of the Oswaldo Cruza Institute, where he worked with other Brazilian scientists, including Oswald Cruze, Adolf Lutz, Carlos Chagas. Rocha Lima received the Chair of Pathological Anatomy at the University of Ludwik and Maximilian in Munich, and later at the Institute for Tropical Diseases in Hamburg. He was president of the Brazilian Society for the Development of Science. In his honor, he was named in 2007 Gram-negative bacteria Bartonella rochalimae. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Raku (Japanese 落 語, literally 'falling words') - Japanese verbal show. A single storyteller (rakugoka) sits on a stage called kōza (高 座) and, using only a paper fan, without standing up from his seat, presents a long and complicated comic tale. In the story, there is always a dialogue of two or more characters, the differences between them are outlined only by changes in color and tone, and slight twisting of the head. From the middle of the Edo period, special meetings were organized, during which the participants presented their stories of witty rakugo stories. At such meetings were born longer guys, which became the basis of today's well-known rakugo. wiki

A fragment of votive image of Jeremy Mohyte in Sucevita Monastery Voting - a painting often found in Christian art showing the founder of a temple (either himself or a family) offering it through the saints (church patron or patron) or Mary Christ. The inherent attribute of these shows is the representation (model) of the temple in the hands of the founder. Especially popular in Byzantine art. This concept is also used in a broader context - to designate all images submitted as a votive offering - begging or giving thanks (see: votive gift). wiki

Małgorzata Adelajda Maria Burbon-Orleans, fran. Marguerite Adélaïde Marie Bórbon-d'Orléans (born 16 February 1846 in Paris - died 25 October 1893 in Paris) - French princess. She was born on February 16, 1846, in Pavillon Marsan, in the Tuileries district of Paris. She was the daughter of Louis Charles of Orleans, Prince Nemours (son of the French king Louis Philip I and Queen Mary of Sicily) and Victoria Francis Sachsen-Coburg-Kohary. On January 15, 1872 Chantilly married Prince Wladyslaw Czartoryski, widower of her cousin Maria Amparo Muñoz. She had two sons with him: She died on October 25, 1893 in Paris at the Lambert Hotel, at the age of 47. She was buried in Sieniawa. Bibliography wiki

Józef Franciszek Kotyś (born February 10, 1963 in Strzelce Opolskie) - Polish politician of the German minority, self-government. Curriculum vitae He completed his studies in Polish philology at the Higher School of Pedagogy in Opole. He worked as a primary school teacher in Staniszczach Maly. From 1990 to 1994 and again in the years 1998-2005 he was the mayor of the town and the municipality of Kolonowskie. In the years 1999-2002 he sat in the Opole parliament of the first term. In 2001 he successfully ran for the Senate. In 2005 he became deputy speaker of the voivodship (in place of Richard Galli). He also held the post after the local elections in 2006, where he was re-elected to the Sejmik III term. The function of the Vice-Marshal of the voivodeship until 2010, in the same year and in 2014 again became a voivodship councilor. In 2011 he was again a candidate for the German Minority for the Senate. It belongs to the leaders of the Social and Cultural Society of the Germans ...

Piotr Bogoria from Skotnik (died about 1287) - the son of Wojciech of the coat of arms Bogoria. Mayor of Boleslaw the Chaste and Leszek Czarne. He belonged to the family of Bogorje, whose ancestral nest was Skotniki near Sandomierz. He held the offices of the castellan of Wiślica and in the years 1279-1282 the governor of Cracow. February 23, 1280 in the Battle of Goźlicami, near Koprzywnica, along with the Sandomierz governor Janusz Starż, led the knight of Cracow-Sandomierz crashed the Tatar-Rus the Prince of Halice-Lodz. Peter left many offspring that were the core of the elite elite during the reign of the last Piasts: Bibliography wiki

Takrur - one of the smaller states of West Africa in the Iron Age, which flourished around the same time as the Ghana Empire. Located in the Senegalese valleys, along the present border of Senegal and Mauritania, was a trading center where gold from the Bambuk region was sold, salt from Awlil, Sahel grain and slaves from the south. Takrur took Islam in the 11th century before Ghanah and during Labi's reign (he died in 1040/41), the first ruler who went to Islam, fought on the Berber side of the Almoravids in the war against the Ghana Empire. As early followers of Islam, the Takrur people played an important role in introducing this religion to Western Africa. Eventually Takrur was absorbed by the states of Djokov and Songhaj. wiki

Polish Theater in Riga - theater operating in Riga in 1927-1940, exhibiting art in Polish. He was called to life in the spring of 1926. thanks to the efforts of Jarosław Wilpiszewski. Theatrical section was established at the Polish Society "Education" headed by the former head of the Russian theater in Latvia, Polish Pole Władysław Czengery. The first show took place on September 22, 1927. Initially, the theater used the premises of the Russian Drama Theater in Riga at ul. Merkela 13. The first year of his corpses activity consisted of 31 people (14 men and 17 women). It was mainly directed by Polish classics: Lucjan Rydel, Józef Ignacy Kraszewski, Henryk Sienkiewicz, but also by Stanislaw Przybyszewski's works or contemporary Latvian literature (eg R. Blaumanis's art In the fire of November 1928, the tenth anniversary of Latvian independence). In the 1929/30 season, the art was won in the defense of Czestochowa, from which some of the proceeds were donated to...

Mark O’Shea Mark O'Shea (born May 1956 in Wolverhampton, England) is a British herpetologist and lecturer, best known for his "O'Shea's Big Adventure" show on Animal Planet. In his program he visits various corners of the earth searching for reptiles. The program is divided into four main series: America, Australia and Pacific, Africa and South America, South and South Asia. In 1993, he was seriously bitten by a Latin snake named Crotalus horridus atricaudatus. As a result of this incident, he almost died. Since 1996, Mark has been working in Papua New Guinea. He conducted various herpetological investigations for Operation Raleigh for Western and Central Provinces. He then joined professional hematology research, working with the best herpetologists at Central and Madang Provinces with the Oxford University Dept, Clinical Medicine. Since 2002 he has been a reptile curator at West Midland Safari Park. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Wilhelm Schmidt Wilhelm Schmidt (born 16 February 1868 in Hörde (now Dortmund district), died February 10, 1954) in Freiburg, a vampire. He was an Austrian linguist, anthropologist and ethnologist. He was ordained a Catholic priest in 1892. He studied linguistics at the universities of Berlin and Vienna. Schmidt's main passion was linguistics. He spent many years studying languages ​​in different parts of the world. His early works concerned mon-Khmer languages ​​in South Asia and the languages ​​of Oceania and Australia. His conclusions led him to hypothesize the existence of a wider family of Austronesian languages, including the Austronesian group of languages. Schmidt has been able to prove that the mon-Khmer languages ​​have internal connections with other southern sea languages, which was one of the most important discoveries in the field of linguistics. Inspired by the achievements of Andrew Lang and his theory of pramontism, he considered the original form of monotheism. ...

Harvey Cox (born 19 March 1929 in Malvern, Pennsylvania) is a Protestant theologian, a professor at Harvard University. Curriculum vitae After briefly joining the United States Merchant Marine, he began his studies at the University of Pennsylvania. He graduated in 1951. He continued his studies at Yale University. He was certified in history and philosophy at Harvard University in 1963. He was ordained as Baptist minister in 1957. In the same year he began lecturing at the Andover Newton Theological School in Massachusetts. In 1965 he was a lecturer at the Harvard Divinity School, in 1969 with her professor. Scientific interests The most famous topic of his research is: theology of liberation, the theology of liberation and the role of Christianity in Latin America. Main publication The book The Secular City was published in 1965. This item was sold in millions of copies. The main thesis of the book was the idea that the Church is more a believer and its activity than a visible...

Malopolska Chess Association (MZSzach) - a sports organization dealing with widely understood chess activities in the Małopolskie voivodship. The formal beginnings of the organization of chess life in Cracow date back to the end of the 19th century: in 1893 the first chess club in Poland was founded, the Krakow Chess Club. The next Cracovian club, the Society of Chess Game lovers. Jozef Dominika was founded in 1926. At the initiative of the activists of this club, in March 1938 the Chess Federation was established with the seat at Main Market 33, but it lasted for several months. At the end of World War II, the Polish Chess Federation was revived in the capital of Malopolska, and a year later (April 30, 1946) - the Cracow Chess Federation (then the seat of Cracow, Basztowa 18). After the administrative changes in 1999 the relationship was renamed to the Małopolska Chess Union. MZSzach is an organization registered in the district court, in its ranks it has more than 40 clubs and ab...

Discharge (lat. discharge - exemption) - customary completion of higher education without a diploma. Discharge as an entry in the index is obtained after passing all the exams and completing the credits required by the program of studies. Obtaining a discharge is a prerequisite for the defense of a diploma thesis. Discharge does not entitle you to use a professional title. "Higher education incomplete" as a wrong synonym It is often a mistake to use the term "incomplete higher education" as an equivalent synonym for discharge. The term "incomplete higher education" does not exist as a type of education. wiki

Salvatore Vigano Salvatore Vigano (born March 25, 1769 in Naples, Italy, August 10, 1821), Italian dancer, choreographer, ballet teacher and composer. In addition to dance education, he also completed music studies. During his stay in France, he met French playwright Jean Dauberval. He had just introduced Salvatore to Noverre's theories and taught all the secrets of the French classical dance technique. When he returned to Italy and choreographed his master, La Fille mal gardee was a great success. In 1812 he was involved in the Milan La Scala and then began to implement his choreographic concepts. He already had a significant artistic output: When he was hired at La Scala he no longer danced. Since then he has been working on a choreographer. But in all of Choreography, Vigana was the pantomime, which was much more than the dance itself. Still, after showing his performance under the title La Vestale in 1812, the audience was shocked and cried. Vigano himself had so much ener...

Gambit Grosvenor (Grosvenor Gambit, Grosvenor Coup) is a psychological play in which one player gives the opponent a chance to win one or more lions playing in a completely illogical and inaccurate way, the opponent gets a theoretical chance of winning the lion. to get himself he would have to play illogically and incorrectly assuming a deliberate mistake. Since such behavior would be illogical, the player against whom this maneuver would normally perform theoretically correct plays thus losing the possibility of being "impossible" to take the lion. The final result of the hand is not changed, but the purpose of the gambit is not to obtain additional lures but to deliberately irritate and upset the opponent in the hope of bringing him out of balance, which can lead to loss of concentration in the next hand played against the "acquired" opponent. Gambit can be used both by the player and by one of the defenders. This play was first described by Frederick Turner in ...