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Alaksandr Stahanovich, in some sources, also Aleksander Staganovich (born January 25, 1890 in Niesutych near Nowogrodek, died?) is a Belarusian politician of the Second Polish Republic. Curriculum vitae He came from a peasant family living in the vicinity of Nowogrodek. He graduated from four junior high school. In 1928 he became a member of the second term of office from the list of "Blacks for Intaresa Robotnikau and Sielian" in the district of Novgorod. In the II term parliamentary session he was a member and treasurer of the Belarusian Peasant-Worker Club "Zmahannie". On June 4, 1928, a majority of the deputies were released to the court for membership in the Hramada. In February 1929 the Sejm decided to expire its mandate. Bibliography wiki

Stanisław Kowalczyk ps. "Baśka", "Retaliation", "Karol", "Edek" (born May 6, 1925 in Gródek, died August 7, 1952) - soldier of the underground of independence. In the years 1946-1947 he was a soldier of WiN, the place of Rząśnik (Ostrów Mazowiecka Oblast). On 9 April 1947 he appeared in PUBP in Ostrow Mazowiecka. From spring 1947 until autumn 1947, a soldier of Jan Kmioł's division operating in the area of ​​the triangle covering Nasielsk, Pułtusk, Wyszków. From autumn 1947 to spring 1948, he undertook a co-operation with UB as a "Grzegorz", with the consent and knowledge of the commander of the Jan Kmioł branch, in order to obtain information and disinformation of the enemy. In the spring of 1948, as a result of the threat of expulsion and recruitment into the army, he returned to the forest division of Jan Kmiołek and remained there until his arrest in 1951. On September 15, 1951, he was arrested in Lodz in the "Dworcow...

Infant Jan João Maria Fernando Pedro de Alcantara Rafael Gabriel Leopoldo Carlos António Gregório Francisco de Assis Borja Gonzaga Félix de Bragança-Wettin (born March 16, 1842 in Lisbon, d. Portuguese, Prince Beja. He was the third son of the queen-monarch Mary II and her husband King Ferdinand II. He took military education. Served in the Army as Colonel of Cavalry Regiment. November 11, 1861, when, together with his brother Prince Porto, they were preparing to return from their visit to England and France, their eldest brother, King Peter V, died of cholera. At that moment, Prince Porto became King Louis I and John succeeded the throne. After returning home, he died of typhoid in December 1861 (just as his brothers Peter V and Ferdynand). Honors Bibliography wiki

Chocholowskie Wywierzysko Chochołowskie, also known as Chochołowskie Source - a large exposition in the Chochołowska Valley in the Western Tatras. It is located on the section between the glade Huciska and Polana near Jaworki, on the eastern side of the road, about 30 m from the Kmietowicz Rock. It leads to a short (1 minute) path. The excavation is at 988 m n.p.m. It is partly powered by the waters of Chochołowskie Potok, a part of which is about 1.5 km above water, at the Chochołowska Vistula it disappears in ponory and flows underground cracks here just flows. Part of the water comes from the karst system of caves above the Chochołowska cave. According to the measurements of the dyeing of these waters, it is estimated that about 40 hours to overcome the overkill of the underground water. The water temperature varies between 5-6.3 ° C. The source is a shallow foot (about 1.5 m), located just below the steep slope. It is fenced with zerdkami. In the past, the rates were deeper, but...

Stroganow beef Boeuf Stroganov (name from bufuf - franc "beef" and the name of Russian general and official Aleksandr Grigorjevich Stroganov) - a popular dish in Poland called Strogonov - somewhat wrongly due to the original naming, but like in other countries of the world, Poland has adopted a name that functions in gastronomy. The name of the dish, which is a combination of the tradition of French cuisine (fried sirloin with sauce) and Russian (sauce is added to the dish, not separately), is to come from Count Alexander Grigorjewicz Stroganov, Russian general, minister and governor. This is a sliced ​​sirloin with long and narrow strips, fried with onions and mushrooms, according to some recipes also with pickled cucumbers and cooked with flour, tomato paste, pepper and salt. wiki

Gazeta Mławska - local newspaper appearing in Mława, the mielskim district. It was created on October 4, 2007. It is a weekly show featuring every Tuesday with a TV program, as well as its own thematic add-ons (eg agricultural or automotive add-ons). For some time now, Leszek Zygner has published his place in the newspaper, which publishes weekly articles related to Mława. The last page is always a crossword with prizes and drawings from Zdzisław Kruszyński's gallery under the name "Z Mławska Ławeczka". The circulation is 6 thousand. copies. Price: 2 zł. Journalists of Gazeta Mławska: The Editor-in-Chief - Krzysztof Jakubowski wiki

Václav Rusek (born 25 February 1928 in Komárov at Opava, 30 January 2016 in Brno) is a Czech university educator and a leading European specialist in the history of pharmacy. He was active in the Czech and Slovak Pharmacy Departments in Brno, Bratislava and Hradec Králové. In 1987 he became assistant professor at the Charles University in Prague ("Organization and Management of Pharmacy"). In 1972 he founded and since 1994 built the Czech Pharmacy Museum, a unique establishment in the Czech Republic, located in the Baroque hospital Kuks. Jest członkiem m. in. International Society for the History of Pharmacy, Academie Internationale d'Histoire de la Pharmacie (Haga, Holandia), Society for the History of Science (Heidelberg, Niemcy) and Czechosłowackiego Stowarzyszenia Farmaceutycznego. More important works Rusek, Václav - Valaskova, Ladislava - Drha, Jiří: The Charm of a Baroque Pharmacy in Kuksu. Prague 2007. Rusek, Václav - Smečka, Vladimir: Czech chemists. Prague...

Chemotaxomics (chemistry, chemical taxonomy) - a field of taxonomy that uses chemical data to improve the organism of living organisms. It provides more basic information compared to morphology and cytology. It has been developing since the 1960s and as a relatively young research method, has contributed to the introduction of significant changes to earlier systems that characterize the phylogenetic relationships of organisms on the basis of a simple morphological similarity. The most useful for taxonomy are research on the following chemical groups: primary and secondary metabolites and carriers of genetic information (nucleic acids and proteins). Bibliography wiki

Fryderyk Mortzfeld (born August 23, 1643 in Drwęcka near Olsztyn, died July 28, 1691 in Konigsberg) is a Lutheran Lutheran priest, religious writer. Curriculum vitae He came from a peasant family. He attended the Dąbrów school in Dąbrowa and 1655-1659 to the cathedral school in Konigsberg. In 1659 - around 1666 he undertook theological studies at the university, which he had to interrupt due to the lack of material resources. In the years 1668-1672 he was rector of the Lutheran school in Vilnius, where he collaborated with Jan Herbinius, then taught Polish in Konigsberg. After being ordained as a cleric, he was pastor at Miłki in 1675-1676. From 1676 the deacon of the Polish parish in Konigsberg, where there was a misunderstanding with the parish priest, Fr. Jerzy Skrodzki. He translated from German religious songs, which - along with the works developed by Fr. - published in a 800-page chancellery in 1684. Bibliography wiki

Ishi-dōrō Ishi-dōrō is a stone lantern, an important element of Japanese gardens, houses, restaurants and temples. Mainly made of Japanese granite. They are both decorative and functional, illuminating the road before the entrance to the temples. They are accompanied by on the occasion of the evening tea ceremony. They are adapted to the size of the garden and their placement in the garden is governed by strict rules. The elements of the lantern are: the roof, the ring, the fire chamber, the base of the fire chamber, the stem, the base, in some types also the feet. Lanterns are divided into many types, the basic ones are: wiki

On November 10 / November 1655 - November 12 / November 22, 1655 under Jezierna, during the retreat from Lviv, the whole Khmelnitsky-Khmelnytsk Army, Buturlin and Potemkin troops were surrounded by the powerful army of Khan Mehmed IV Gire and the Crown army. the governor of Piotr Potocki. Russian troops were released after the ransom and Bohdan Khmelnytsky was forced on November 23, 1655 to sign a treaty obliging him to provide military assistance to the Commonwealth and to break off relations with Russia. All the spoils taken by the Russians and Cossacks, including those from the Lublin region, fell into the hands of the Tartars. Bibliography wiki

Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) - module or functionality of MRP II and ERP systems responsible for capacity planning. Usually this is done as a balance sheet comparing the load plan for the production machinery and equipment (resulting from the detailed production plan - MRP algorithm development) and the available production capacity (resulting from workplace calendars). This balance is especially created for bottleneck posts and is presented in the form of a graph on the screen or a tabular representation of the planned load, available capacity and balance (difference of the previous two columns) for the time series (usually in days) . In the event of overloads, the planner or production manager may decide to supplement the production capacity (eg overtime planning), rework production, or resign from certain schedules (MPS), which in practice often means refusing some orders. customers. Some modern MRP II / ERP systems are able to perform queuing while balancing the pro...

Bronisław Julian Wiktor Hozakowski (born 17 May 1887 in Włocławek, 2 June 1948 in Torun) is a Polish businessman, honorary consul of the Republic of France in Torun (1922), an importer of samovars from Russia, owner of a horticultural farm in Toruń. He was the son of Boleslaw and Maria of Mikoszewski. His father deserves to be the pioneer of the seed trade in Pomerania, since 1885 he ran the first company of this specialty in Toruń. The mother was from the family of the Włocławek notary. In agriculture and horticulture, Bronisław's three younger brothers, Marian (1891-1962), Zygmunt (1894-1954) and Aleksander (1900-1947) were also working. Hozakowski attended the Gymnasium in Toruń (1893-1903), then practiced for two years in his father's company, then spent about 10 years in acquiring other companies in the same industry, both in Poland and abroad. After the death of his father in 1919, he headed the company, which he named "B. Hozakowski, Composition and Breeding S...

Showing teats of tihu doll at Heart Museum in Phoenix, Arizona Tihu (a member of the uto-aztec family of languages, hopi (katsin tihu) - figurines made of poplar wood carved and painted to represent Katchina - life-giving figures from the mythology of the Hopi, Zuni and other Pueblo peoples from the Southwestern United States. Among the Hopes these dolls originally sculpted fathers for their daughters (or their uncles) as a kind of caring talismans, and handed them to masked dancers imitating the Kaczyns during the Spring Bean Dance or Summer Home Dance Ceremony. (Home Dance). Tihu dolls also served as an educational function, familiarizing children with the characters of numerous Kachins. At the end of the 19th century, when tihu began to be of interest to ethnologists, museums and collectors, their product became one of the branches of Indian Hopi craft (criticized by more traditional tribal members as a sacrilegious species). Bibliography wiki

Nikolay Sklifosovsky Nikolay Wasylewicz Sklifosowski (Russian: Николай Васильевич Склифосовский, born April 6, 1836, December 13, 1904) is a Russian physician, surgeon and physiologist. Professor, author of fieldwork. In 1871 he became a professor at the University of Kiev. In 1880 he moved to Moscow and became a professor at that university. Sklifosowski was also a professor at the Institute for the Improvement of Physicians in St. Petersburg for 7 years. He was a member of the Austro-Prussian wars of 1866, Franco-Prussian from 1870-1871, and Russian-Turkish from 1877-1878. He wrote publications on the care of victims of the fight. In 1900 he organized the 1st Russian surgeons' congress. Bibliography wiki

Secondary group - type of social group opposed to primary group. It is characterized by relatively low durability and many members. Secondary groups are created for the purpose of achieving a specific goal, characterized by formal and material types of relationships, with communication between members of the group being non-existent (eg political parties). Often, secondary groups are resolved after achieving a specific purpose for which they are called. Groups of this type predominate in industrial and post-industrial societies. wiki

Waller's degeneration in nerve fibers cut and crush, proximal and dist, 37 and 42 hours after injury. Yellow fluorescent dye (YFP) axons, computer image changed to readable (yellow color replaced green). 100 × magnification Waller's degeneration (primary axonal degeneration) - a neuropathological change that occurs as a result of the breakdown of the nerve fibers. It is accompanied by nerve intersections, crushes, excessive stretching, nerve ischemia. The name commemorates the discoverer of the phenomenon, Augustus Waller, who described these changes in frogs with cut sublingual and lingual nerves in 1850. Interruption of the nerve fibers causes changes in the axon and myelin sheath. Further, the cut off portion of the axon degenerates in the first place. Microscopically, cytoskeleton disintegration and organelle accumulation are observed. Then there are myelin sheath disorders: the so-called. Ischemic cells, ovaries, lipid deposits, macrophage infiltration. Empty, no-axons...

Voluntary Fire Brigade in Kalisz, Volunteer Fire Brigade in Kalisz, founded in 1846, in 1949, started a professional fire department, since 1957 volunteered fire department again, since 1992 member of the Volunteer Fire Brigade of the Republic of Poland, since 1995 section rescue of the national rescue and firefighting system; the oldest fire brigade in the Kingdom of Poland, the second oldest in Poland, has its own museum collections. The building of the Kalisz Fire Guard on the New Market, neo-Gothic, erected in 1885-1886 according to the design of Józef Chrzanowski, was dismantled in 1973, in his place was to stand a monument to the armed struggle and the Revolutionary Act; The monument was abandoned in 1989. wiki

Rudolf Ryba v. Schmidt, ps. "Rudek", "Kulawy", "Korczyński" (born July 5, 1913, died 1942) - Commander of the ZZZ Sanok Circuit from April 1940 to January 29, 1942. Officer of the Infantry, p. [1934], c. 1938, in the conspiracy of the ZWZ, cf. "Korczak", "Kulawy", "Rudek" vel Korczyński aka Schmidt. He graduated in high school in Drohobych in 1931. He participated in the September 1939 campaign in 74 ranks from Lubliniec. He took part in the conspiracy of SZP / ZWZ in Cracow. In January 1940 the District Command of the ZWZ in Cracow was sent to Podkarpacie, where he assumed the position of deputy commander of the Jaslo ZWZ Inspectorate. Acting energetically at the command of the inspector, S. Pieńkowski, organized organizational structures of the ZWZ in the area of ​​the area. Brzozów. At the end of April 1940 he was appointed commander of the ZZZ Sanok Circuit. At the same time he expanded the ZWZ in Brzozów, where, from...

Deep-pression - music project playing drone / black metal / ambient, founded in October 2006 by Czech Trist (Trist band) and Pole Rh-. The project was run in 2006-2009 in a varied composition with the participation of Daniela Vrangsinna from the Carpathian Forest and many other more or less known musicians. In 2009, in November, Rh- decided to solve the project, but in January 2010 he returned with the addition of Italian, mainly as a duo (plus session musicians, including ky'a brother) have recorded many albums, singles , episodes, split and the two are up to date. The project currently does not belong to any label, releasing their music through bandcamp.com, but in earlier years it was released by Swedish label INSIKT (Kima label from Swedish Hypothermia), later by American SINGULARITY PUBLISHING, Mexican SELFMUTILATION SERVICES and above all by Romanian VALSE SINISTRE , which was quite a solid promotion of the name in Europe. The design of your music is called DEEPCREEP, beca...

Darkslide - the evolution of skateboarding by making a roller skateboard up a skateboard by a tube or an edge like a wall, looks like a boardslide up the wheels. Also done on a fingerboard. The trick was conceived by Mark Gonzales in 1991. His execution, however, was devoid of a typical raid and jumped into an obstacle - during a mere jumps Mark put a skateboard under his feet, made a slide, and then with the foot movement turned it to normal position and departed . Rodney Mullen was the first person to do this trick without skateboarding. In 1993 he made this trick by doing half a kickflip during a tube jump. Initially, Mullen's trumpet was called a half flip darkslide. Darkslide is more commonly performed on walls than on rails. Normally, there is also a skateboard edge and a piece of abrasive paper outside the wall to reduce friction. wiki

Sławomir Bubicz (born 1957) - founder and owner of the Hatha-Yoga Academy in Warsaw; One of the pioneers of yoga in Poland. Sławomir Bubicz is a master of psychology (KUL). He participated in Jerzy Grotowski's "The Mountain's Endeavor". He spent eight years in India, where he trained under Swami Muktananda, Nisargadatta Maharaja, S.N. Goenki, J. Krishnamurti. In his own work he follows the path of yoga B.K.S. Iyengar. Since 1984 he has been promoting the hatha-yoga method in Poland. He is also a translator and publisher of B.K.S. Iyengar. wiki

Electrometallurgy (iron amber + metallourgein ore extraction) - the metallurgical department dealing with the production and refining (purification) and processing of metals and their alloys using electricity. Electrometallurgical processes are mainly based on the phenomenon of electrolysis of molten metal ores. The achievements of this field are primarily used in the production of electrolytic copper or aluminum with much better conductivity than metals obtained by conventional metal smelting in steel mills. wiki

Nervous thoracicus longus (Nervus thoracicus longus) - the nerve of the brachial plexus. It forms the abdominal branches of the cervical nerve: C5-C7 (C8). It starts with 2 or 3 roots. Course Even before joining, the roots circulate (with C7) or pierce (C5, C6) the centered muscle, where the joint is centered. The nerve then directs backwards and forwards. The area is infinite Typically, Symptoms of paralysis Bibliography Adam Bochenek, Michał Reicher, Human Anatomy, volume V See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Sex tourism - the identification of travel, mostly foreign, mainly for the purpose of satisfying sexual needs, which would be impossible or difficult to achieve at home for many reasons. It involves the use of heterosexual prostitution, less homosexual and child sex, and non-commercial sexual intercourse (with residents or other tourists). Sex tourism has a lot of negative effects. It involves the rise of sexual crimes (prostitution, juvenile delinquency, pedophilia), ethics violations and the development of venereal disease. This phenomenon affects trips to selected countries in Asia, South America, Africa, Eastern Europe and cities, such as Amsterdam. Travel participants come mainly from the highly developed countries of Western Europe, North America and the Gulf States. Bibliography wiki

Blasket Islands Blasket Islands, Blasket Islands, Blaskets, irl. On Blascaodaí - a group of six small islands on the west coast of Ireland, near Slea Head Cape (Count Kerry). The biggest ones are An Blascoad Mór (Great Blasket), Inishtooskert, Inishnabro and Inishvickillane. The islands are characterized by poor flora and fauna. Steep slopes, falling into the sea with high cliffs, are covered in many peat places. There are communities of dwarf trees, among others. willows. Sea birds are nested here. penguins, rabbits, seals, the largest of the island's feral donkeys. In the early Middle Ages there were monks, in later centuries the largest of these inhospitable, poor islands was inhabited by a group of fishermen and farmers. In 1840 there were about 150, during the great famine the population fell to about 100 people to reach a maximum in 1916 (176 inhabitants). Since then, the population has continued to decline, until 1953/54, when the last 22 inhabitants left the island. ...

Strategic companies - companies included in the list which is a regulation of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Poland to the Act on special powers of the Minister of Treasury. Prior to 2010, such a list was approved by the Council of Ministers. Currently there is no such requirement. Previously, the Act of 3 June 2005 on special powers of the State Treasury and their execution in companies of significant importance for public policy or public security (Journal of Laws 2005, No. 132, item 1108) was in force. In these companies the rule of the so-called. "Golden share" or "golden vet" from the representative of the Treasury. Strategic companies of the Minister of Treasury There is also a list of companies of significant importance, with 31 business entities. wiki

Assignment of receivables - one of the ways to secure the return of a certain amount of financial resources (usually loan, but also funds to finance contracts), consisting in transferring the debt of the borrower by a third party to a given bank. The transferee is called the cedar, and the acquirer is the custodian. The subject of this assignment may be any claim if it is not regulated in a different way in the law or through the contract of the parties. Each borrower is obliged to instruct his or her debtor to transfer the amount due to the bank, which can then be used to repay the entire debt. Types of assignment: Bibliography The Stock Exchange of S.A. in Warsaw: Debtors: assignment of bank credit insurance contract. www.rp.pl. [access 2015-12-23]. wiki

Jacek Maciej Pawlicki (born July 6, 1963 in Kluczbork) - Polish politician, self-governmental politician, Member of Parliament for the second term of office. Curriculum vitae In 1988 he graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy and History at the University of Wrocław. In the 90s he was the mayor of the town and the Byczyna municipality. He was the mandate of the second term of office, elected from the list of the Polish Peasant Party in the Opole district. He was the commandant of the Center for the Development of Prison Service Staff in Turawa. In the years 1998-2002 and again from 2007 to 2010 he was a councilor of the Sejmik Opolski. He was not re-elected. In 2014, he successfully failed to stand for the board of the Kluczbork county council. He was active in PSL, then in Labor Union and Polish Social Democracy. Then he joined the Democratic Left Alliance (he became chairman of the county council of this party in Kluczbork). Awarded with the Golden Cross of Merit (1999). ...

- taurodontism = `oδoύς,` oδoντός = tooth + suffix -eyeos) - enlargement of the root canal caused by inversion of the crown's root: root of the tooth. The termination of the term indicates the similarity of such teeth to the teeth of ungulates. According to Shaw, taurodontic teeth can be divided into: The feature was physiologically normal in neanderthals, in modern humans as an isolated dysmorphic feature or as part of a clinical picture of congenital malformations and genetic diseases. Taurodonism occurs in approximately 40% of patients with Klinefelter syndrome. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Edward Martyn (born January 30, 1859, December 5, 1923) is an Irish social activist, playwright. He was one of the co-founders of the Irish Literary Theater (associated with the Abbey Theater), along with William Butler Yeats and Lady Gregory. He was the first president of Sinn Féin, an organization he also co-founded. His cousin was George Moore. He belonged to the ardent opponents of the British Empire and was a supporter of armed struggle with this country. He believed that the Irish deserve to be condemned to join the army there. Authoritative control (person): ve control (person): wiki

The Society of Applied Art - an artistic association established in Cracow in 1901, whose aim was to create and popularize artistic design and to promote applied art and to give it a rank analogous to the so- Pure art. The Society issued a periodical called "Wydawnictwo Towarzystwo Polskiej Sztuki Stosowanej" (No. 1-7), and then "Applied Art" (No. 8-17) in the period 1902-1913. In the letter were reproductions of old Polish art (especially folk art) and the work of members of the Society. The members of the association were Kazimierz Brzozowski, Jan Bukowski, Józef Czajkowski, Eugeniusz Dąbrowa-Dąbrowski, Karol Frycz, Karol Maszkowski, Antoni Procajłowicz, Jan Rembowski, Kazimierz Sichulski, Karol Tichy, Edward Trojanowski and Henry Uziembło. The founder and chief theorist of the association was art critic Jerzy Warchałowski. Bibliography wiki

Galeria Zakręt - gallery founded by Dwurnik Field in March 2002 on the last floor of the Institute of Art History of Warsaw University on the staircase. The exhibitions in "Zakrzecie" were organized by curators, who were students of art history. Among them were: Alicja Bielawska, Pola Dwurnik, Adam Jastrzębski, Piotr Kowalik, Karolina Łabowicz-Dymanus, Joanna Sokołowska, Ondrasz Szewczyk, Katarzyna Szydłowska, Magdalena Ziółkowska - critics, curators, artists. Each exhibition was published catalog. In the "Turn" Bibliography Dominik Kuryłek Bend [in:] Tekstilia bis. Dictionary of Young Polish Culture, Kraków 2006, p. 618 wiki

Fryderyk Hebbel as poet of necessity - a monograph by Karol Irzykowski dedicated to Fryderyk Hebbla, which appeared in 1907. Irzykowski made his own philosophical and aesthetic views, often polemizing with the theses of the German poet (eg with his concept of pantragism). In the writings of Irzykowski gathered in the volume: The act and the word, and Frederick Hebbel as a poet of necessity. - Blade and sword in public. Prolegomena to characterology, introduction: Andrzej Lam, text prepared and index prepared by: Zofia Górzyna, bibliographical information: Barbara Winklowa, Cracow 1980. Bibliography wiki

African Bohaevsky Afro Petro Bohajewskyj (born January 8, 1873 in Kamienska, October 21, 1934 in Paris) is a Russian lieutenant general, one of the commanders of the Volunteer Army, the Ataman of the Republic of Poland. In 1890, he graduated from the Cadet Corps, in 1892, a Catholic cavalry school, and in 1895-1900 he studied at the Mikolajski Academy of the General Staff. After leaving the Crimea with General Wrangel in November 1920, he stayed in emigration, first in Constantinople, then in Sofia, Belgrade, and in Paris in 1923. Literature, links wiki

Mystery of the Forest - Polish adventure film from 1990. Story Tadeusz, a junior high school student, arrives on holiday to his grandfather, who lives in the ancient forest. Everything he sees is amazing to him, and even terrifies him, though he does not show it. He learns from his grandfather about a sunken treasure in the lake during the fire. On the next day he goes hunting for a goat with Justys. Later, it turns out to be a girl. Her parents were lost a long time ago, and Justin was bringing up Zachary. In addition, rumors circulate that Justyna and her parents were in the boat, where they were also valuable valuables. The two wretches try to win the treasure, they also want to force Zachari to tell them the truth, where is the treasure. They catch Justin. Tadeusz is forced to kill another man in defense of Justyna, but the girl is also killed. Main roles wiki

Elliptic Sentence - (from ελλιτια ἔλλειψις elleipsis - "none, leave") will be omitted in the syntax of the word or phrase. Most often, a recipient can recognize the meaning of an abandoned return from the context, for example: Blacksmiths sold the old car and bought a new one. Ellipses often appear in dialogues and spoken language. An erroneously used ellipse can lead to misunderstandings between the sender and the receiver. The ellipse (also sometimes referred to as the launcher) in literary and rhetorical texts is one of the stylistic figures. Bibliography wiki

Józef Florko, CM (born May 8, 1915 in Winnik near Lwów, died in 1945 in Bergen-Belsen) - Polish Catholic priest, Servant of God of the Catholic Church. In 1931, he joined the Congregation of the Priests of Cracow, where he was ordained priest in 1939. Pastoral work and missionary activity in Cracow and in 1943 in Warsaw. Arrested on February 7, 1944, he was transferred to Pawiak, then transferred to the Nazi concentration camp in Gross-Rosen (March 28, 1944). He was sent to the camps in Mittelbau-Dora and finally to Bergen-Belsen (25 February 1945). He died during the evacuation of the camp. He is one of the 122 Servants of God, on which, on September 17, 2003, the beatification process of the second group of martyrs from the Second World War began. Internet sources wiki

Propeller pump - rotary swirl pump with propeller impeller. The propeller rotor (1) (sometimes with adjustable slope vanes) is located in the axial body (2). The flow (3), the drain (4) and the liquid flow through the rotor are axial. The liquid leaving the impeller goes to the vane wheel (5) where its angular momentum is converted into pressure energy. Propeller pumps operate almost exclusively in vertical position. Propeller pump Pumps have a small lifting height - usually less than 12 m and very high efficiency up to 40 000 m³ / h. Propeller pumps are used in industrial and power plants. The energy efficiency of the propeller pump is in the range of η = 0.8 to η = 0.9. wiki

Piotr Włodzimierz Madajczyk (born September 11, 1959 in Warsaw) is a Polish historian, professor of humanities, academic lecturer. The son of Czesław Madajczyk. Curriculum vitae He studied history at the. Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań (1978-1980) and at the University of Warsaw (1980-1982). The promoter of his master's thesis was Tadeusz Jędruszczak. In 1989, Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań defended his doctoral dissertation, Traditional Tradition and Modern Politics. Politics and political concepts Gustav Stresemann (1915-1992), written under the direction of Antoni Czubiński. In 1998 also at the Institute of History of the Adam Mickiewicz University received a doctorate degree in Habilitation on the basis of a dissertation entitled "Connecting the Opole Silesia to Poland 1945-1948. He was also a grantee of the Institut für Europäische Geschichte in Mainz. By the President of the Republic of Poland dated 12 March 2003 he was awarded the title of Professor. After graduation he wa...

Poverty - moral virtue, which consists in staying separated from material needs and earthly goods. The material sphere for the people living in the virtue of poverty is secondary, and they bring the spiritual sphere to the fore. An example of pre-Christian practice of the virtue of poverty is, among others. Diogenes from Synopy. True, conscious poverty leads to happiness. "People are living materialistically, as studies show, are less happy than the rest." In christianity In Christianity, the practice of the virtue of poverty is an echo of many evangelical calls, among others. "You can not serve God and mammon" (Mt 6:24) and "So none of you who renounce all that he has can not be my disciple" (Lk 14:33). Christian poverty is not about deprivation or poverty, just as Christianity is not about rejection of the material world (it is the heresy of manichaeism). Poverty is about respecting what you have, sharing your skills with others. For a believer, ...

Hołowczyscy - kniaziowski family (princely) sealing coat of arms Swabian, and taking his name from Hołowczyn, located on the Wabicz, entering the Druci in the Mahilyow. The protagonist of the Hołowczynski princes was the prince of Matwiej Mikitniczki, who came to Poland in the retinue of Queen Helena of the princes of Moscow - the wife of King Alexander the Great Jagiellon. According to Niesiecki, he came from the princes of the Rurykowicz dynasty. Sami Hołowczyscy also sometimes wrote Rapalowski kennels as a reminder of their near kinship with the latter. The family expired in the line of the Prince of Santa Claus died in 1658. wiki

Luigi Carnera (born April 14, 1875 in Trieste, July 30, 1962 in Florence) is an Italian astronomer. At the beginning of his career, he worked as an assistant to Max Wolf at the Landessternwarte Heidelberg-Königstuhl in Heidelberg, where he discovered asteroids. In the years 1901-1902 he discovered 16 asteroids - 13 alone and 3 together with Max Wolf. He worked in Germany, Italy and Argentina. Since 1919 he was director of the Astronomical Observatory in Trieste. In 1932 he became director of the Capodimonte Astronomical Observatory in Naples. In recognition of his work, one of the asteroids was named (39653) Carnera Authoritative control (person): wiki

Map of the Hebrides with The Minch The Minch a. North Minch (formerly Polish exon: Scottish Sea, Gael An Cuan Sgìth, Cuan on Hearadh or An Cuan Lehdhasach) in the north-east of the Atlantic Ocean, on the northwestern coast of Scotland, between the Hebrides (islands of Lewis and Harris) in the west and the inner Hebrides (island of Skye) and the coast of Scotland in the east. In the south, the Little Minch Strait connects to the Hebridean Sea, to the north with the open ocean. naming Until recently, the Polish term for the Strait of the Minch was recommended by the Polish exon "Scottish Sea". In this sense, it appears in the lists of Polish geographical nomenclature of the world in 1959 and Polish geographical names of the world in 1994. However, the Commission for the Standardization of Geographical Names (Borders) of the Republic of Poland agreed at its XLII meeting on 18 December 2008 that the name of the Scottish Sea would refer to a body of waters designated by the Int...

Dom Latimers, where the initiation of Dorothy Clutterbuck was to take place Dorothy Clutterbuck (January 19, 1880 - January 12, 1951) is a well-off Christchurch resident in England, according to Gerald Gardner, a member of the Witches Covenant. Clutterbuck never publicly admitted to her business and belonged to the Anglican Church; however, since the time of her death she has become a prominent figure in Wicca history as the alleged New Forest cows leader, where Gardner was initiated, and the owner of the house in which this initiation took place. It is suspected that Clutterbuck personally initiated Gardner. One of the most important documents that witnessed her beliefs were memoirs from the years 1942-1943; readable for guests and included poetry, illustrations and folklore. wiki

Click - a small subgroup of people who have a common, informal goal. In sociology, this is a subgroup of members with strong ties and usually a clearly defined purpose, values ​​and norms that are not identical to the goals, values ​​and norms of the group. In sociometry, this is a subgroup of people making mutual choices but not making choices among the larger group to which they belong. This is an informal social group. The following conditions must be met to speak of the - a group of people who have a common informal purpose is required, - members of the clique must have particular mental characteristics, - The units that make up a click are characterized by a particular attitude towards social property, claiming that they are nobody and can be freely used, - the relationship between clique and power is characteristic, - the participants of the clique determine the relationship to other people, - In order for the cliques to act, mechanisms need to be conducive to its func...

PAW - An example chart created with this tool Physics Analysis Workstation (PAW) - An interactive data analysis tool. Equipped with your own scripting language, it allows you to graphically present and analyze your results. PAW is widely used in high energy physics. The program was created at CERN in 1986. It was designed for processing large amounts of information. PAW is based on the CERNLIB library, which is a large collection of procedures written in Fortran. For decades, PAW has been the primary tool for nuclear and particle physicists. However, in recent years, its popularity has decreased in favor of simpler programs. Script example PAW for data analysis and charting has its own scripting language. Here is an example code for this script: *--------------------- * input data *--------------------- vector/read X,Y plikw_we.dat *-------------------------------- * here we start drawing eps *-------------------------------- fort/file 55 gg_ggg_dsig_dphid_179181.eps meta 55 -11...

Digitaria - in the information society the category of persons or social class at the top of the social hierarchy (above cogitation and proletariat). It is created by people who have access to information technology and the ability to process data in cyberspace and to be able to select data. Bibliography Ignacy Fiut, Marcin Habryń: Academic community on the possibility of using the Internet in the process of work. In: Information microsphere on the example of the Internet town of the AGH University of Science and Technology in Cracow. Cracow: AGH, 2001, p. 158, 162. ISBN 83-88408-72-0. wiki

G. F. Händel, 1733 on the painting by Balthasar Denner International Festival of Handel - is a music festival, held in Toruń, Poland in the years 2006-2008. The festival was organized by the CANOR Early Music Foundation in Toruń and the Toruń Symphony Orchestra. It was held at the Artus Court and the concert hall of the Torun Science Society and in the historic churches in the Old Town. During the festival there were many concerts presenting the works of Jerzy Fryderyk Haendel and other musicians of that period. The highlight of the festival was the opening to the public of all the rehearsals preceding the concert. The festival was held in June. The festival's leaders were Cezary Zych and Marek Wakarecy, musical directors - Ewa Golińska and Aureliusz Goliński. The Festival Office's director was Dorota Pushkin. Bibliography wiki

Zygmunt Kazimierz Waza (born April 1, 1640, died 9 August 1647) is the only Polish bride, the only married son of King Ladislaus IV Vasa and his first wife Cecilia Renata, named after Sigismund III's grandfather and uncle Jan Kazimierz. > As he was an only child, he was almost a candidate for the successor of Ladislaus IV. French traveler Le Laboureur described him as a very lively, slim and agile child. There was also a remarkable mind in it. He learned quickly and at the age of seven he was fluent in Polish and German and made great progress in Latin. Prince also wore Polish attire, which further strengthened his position as a candidate for the crown. The prince was outraged when he was speaking to him in German, crying, "... I am a Pole so speak to me in Polish." In summer 1647 the boy suddenly fell ill. According to one, he overcame fruit, others claimed he was infected with a swine flu from the Denhoff Pomeranian voivodes. After five days of suffering and blo...

Powizytkowski church, the Capuchin church and the monument of the Union of Lublin in Lublin. The lithography of Adam Lerue from about 1860. Adam Lerue (1825? Dubienka - 1863 Częstochowa) - painter, painter and lithograph of French origin. Studied at the School of Fine Arts in Warsaw, he was a student of Jan Feliks Piwarski. In 1851 he obtained a diploma there. He was one of the founders of the Warsaw Society for the Promotion of Fine Arts. Together with Wojciech Gerson he published in 1852 the Album of the Views of Warsaw. From 1850 to 1855 he took part as a draftsman in the delegation to describe the monuments of antiquity in the Kingdom of Poland, which was established for the purpose of inventories of monuments. At that time, wandering through the Płock, Lubelskie and Augustów provinces, he made 36 watercolor views of the monuments. In the years 1857-1860 he published the Lublin Album, which contained lithographs of his drawings with texts by Kazimierz Stronczyński and Hipolit S...

Cospaia - a historic microscopic republic in the Apennine Peninsula. The state was founded in 1440 when, at the Council of Florence, Pope Eugene IV sold part of the territory of the Church of the State of Florence. Due to an error in the design of the borders, a small piece of land of about 500 m² was not incorporated into Florence, and its inhabitants declared independence. At the peak of the Cospaia Republic, there were 330 inhabitants. Cospaia has become a refuge for smugglers (mainly tobacco). For this reason, June 26, 1826, it was liquidated and divided between the Church State and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. The former Cospaia is a district of San Giustino. wiki

Magnum - Unilever brand ice cream sold by Heartbrand (excluding Greece and Romania, where it is known under the name Magic). In Algida, in the Netherlands - Ola, in Germany - Langnese, in England - Wall's. The original Magnum ice cream of 1990 was covered with white or black chocolate, weighing 86 grams and having 120 ml of volume. From 1992 to 1997, a selection of tastes was added, including Magnum Mint, Double Chocolate and Magnum in the corner. In 2002 Magnum entered the frozen yogurt market. Then ice creams with fillings were introduced; caramel, walnut, chocolate and almond. In 2003, Magnum Intense was introduced, and a limited edition of 7 main sins where ice cream flavors were named as the Seven Deadly Sins. Following Sins was another limited edition of 2005, where each taste was named as one of the senses: Magnum Aroma, Magnum Touch, Magnum Sound, Magnum Taste and Magnum Vision. (Vision). In 2014 Magnum ice cream celebrated 25 years. On this occasion was introduced ...

Kyŏmik (겸익) (born in the fifth century AD) is a Korean Buddhist monk, founder of the School of Wine. At the beginning of the sixth century he traveled by sea to India. It was during the reign of the Chinese emperor Wu (502-549) of the Liang dynasty. He came to Central India where he stayed in the Changqin Monastery (probably Sangana-mahāvinaya-vihara). He studied Sanskrit for 5 years and mastered it completely. He also studied Winaya deeply. He returned to Paekche in 526, together with Tipitaki Vedatta (Paedatta). He brought with him the Abhidharmapitaka and five versions of Winai, but none of them are known. From the whole country 28 South Korean scholars and in the monastery of Hŭngnyun were translated Winaya in 72 volumes, nominated as Pŏmbon adamjang obuyulmun (Sanskrit text winai abhidharma consisting of five parts). The students of Kyubi Tamuk and Hyein (Hyerin?) Wrote extensive commentary in 36 volumes and the effect of their work was presented to the king. King Sŏng wrot...

Days of Jewish Culture - this is an annual cultural event held since 1999 in Gdańsk, aimed at popularizing Jewish culture. It is organized by the Gdańsk branch of the Jewish Social and Cultural Society in Poland, with its president Jakub Szadaj at the head. The event is held in early June and lasts two days. It offers numerous concerts, lectures, Hebrew language and occasional exhibitions, author's evenings and readings of Hebrew poetry. In 2014 the 15th edition of the Baltic Jewish Culture Days was held. wiki

David Barnett (born 1933), the first agent of the Central Intelligence Agency accused of espionage for the Soviet Union. In 1955 he graduated from the University of Michigan and three years later (1958) he joined the CIA as an analyst in North Korea, and later in the personnel division of the CIA headquarters in Langley. In 1967 he was transferred to Surabaya, Indonesia, where he had been recruited by Soviet diplomats under a diplomatic cover. In 1970 he withdrew from service, but he occasionally undertook tasks for the CIA. He operated in Indonesia as the owner of a poorly performing shrimp catching company. At that time, in 1976, he contacted the residency of the State Security Committee of the Soviet Union (the KGB USSR) (more briefly, the KGB Chief Executive Office for foreign intelligence) in Jakarta, disclosing information about Habrink's secret operation, which involved retrieving information about Soviet hardware. the military equipment of the Indonesian army. Barnett ...

precursors. In the centenary of the birth of professional movement of Polish teachers in Cieszyn Silesia - a popular science-paper by Leon Miękina published in 1988. The author presents the development of Polish education in Cieszyn Silesia from the beginning to 1918. The book consists of an introduction, six chapters, a messenger, a bibliography and a chronological overview of the most important events in the history of the Cieszyn region entitled Facts and people. The book was the ninety-sixth edition published by the Cieszyn Motherland. The reviewer was Kazimierz Szczurek. Precursors are the only compact study devoted to Polish education in Cieszyn Silesia in the years 1848-1918. wiki

Concert during the Java Jazz Festival in Jakarta, March 2010 The Manhattan Transfer, an American jazz group, founded and led by Tim Hauser, has won several Grammy Awards. The name of the group was taken from the famous novel by John Dos Passos. The original group was formed in 1969 in New York and operated until 1971. A year later, Hauser joined Janis Siegel, Laurel Massé and Alan Paul; The quartet then resumed operations under an old name. He began to gain great popularity in clubs and hotels, specializing in pastiche of old hits processed into perfectly harmonized four-voice. Chanson d'amour (1977) was also a big hit in Europe. After Laurel Massé's departure in 1978, replaced by actress and singer Cheryl Bentyne (with her band in action), The Manhattan Transfer has undergone a stylistic transformation. The result was the album Extensions (1979), which featured a daring reinterpretation of Birdland Weather Report and the Twilight Zone disco style. In 1981, the band w...

Leonora Jakupi - (born 3 March 1978 in Skënderaj) - Albanian singer and songwriter from Kosovo. Curriculum vitae She began her singing career at age 15 for the first time at the "Zëri and Drenicës" (Drenicy's Voice) festival. She sang the song "Dallëndyshe bukuroshe". Soon after, she presented herself at the Albanian Radio and Television Festival in Tirana. His song "A vritet pafajësia" (Can you kill innocence?) recorded for the first time in 1998 became one of the most sung patriotic songs of contemporary Kosovo. L.Jakupi dedicated it to his own father, who belonged to UÇK and was killed during the war. In 1999, Leonory's younger sister died. After 1999 Leonora moved with Skenderaj to Pristina where she now lives with her mother and siblings. In 2002 Leonora was beaten in Pristina by another famous singer Adelina Ismaili. Leonora reported the case to the police, but the prosecution dismissed the case. Probable cause of the conflict could...

Roberto Balado (born January 15, 1969 in Jovellanos, February 2, 1994 in Havana) is a Cuban super heavyweight boxing champion, Barcelona Olympic champion (1992). He fought in super heavyweight (over 91 kilograms) and dominated this category in the first half of the 90s. He won the title of amateur world champion three times (1989, 1991 and 1993), five times as a champion of Cuba. In 1991 he won the Pan American Games, and a year later won the gold medal. In Barcelona, ​​he also received the Val Barker Cup for the best technically boxed boxer. In February 1988, during a competition in Bulgaria, Roberto Balado was defeated by Pole Andrzej Gołota He died in a train accident. wiki

Kowalowiec is a district of Radom. Kowalowiec Stary and Kowalowiec Nowy. The new mansion as well as Stobiecko Miejskie are the bases of carpenters. The district was home to Europe's largest bent furniture factory, "Fameg", now in disrepair, and the pharmaceutical magazine "Cefarm". Kowalowiec passes National Road No. 42. There is Public Kindergarten No. 5 in Kowalowiec, and School and Junior School No. 7, which consists of Public Secondary School No. 3 and Public Primary School No.7. The main streets of the district are: ul. November 11, ul. Ks. K.Kościowa, ul. Krasickiego and ul. Brzeźnicka. The Kowalowiec is located west of the city center. Kowalowiec is adjacent to the following districts: Stobiecko Miejskie, Os. Brzeźnicka, Młodzowy and Centrum. wiki

Piotr Sadowy - (born 22 October 1980 in Wrocław) - swordsman, swordsman. Representative of Poland, member of the National Team of Seniors in the sword. Coach of Wroclaw, since 2005 represents Legia Warszawa club. In 2011 he moved to KS Warszawianka and is a coach there. Graduate of Wroclaw University, Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics, Faculty of Economics, specialization in Management Economics. Fencing instructor, Polish Federation of Fencing Association classmates, a Sporting Group soldier. His wife is Katarzyna Lampkowska (Sadowy), a national team player until 23 years old. Key achievements wiki

Sectoral Policy - the policy of the state preferring the development of selected areas of economic activity (at the expense of other areas). The most common are industry and agriculture, and, more specifically, specific production ranges within both fields. The goals of sectoral policies include increasing international competitiveness, increasing supply security and securing employment in sectors affected by sectoral policies. Sectoral policies in agriculture are common and long-term in developed countries. Its main objective is to provide producers with increased income levels by supporting the profitability of production when the income in a given country is threatened by foreign farming, a more profitable and dynamic non-agricultural sector or uncertainty of climatic conditions. Bibliography wiki

Tadeusz Frąś (born in 1949, died September 7, 1983) is a teacher and chairman of Solidarity in the primary school in Zabrze Bochnia. During the martial law, he did not stop trade union activities. On September 7, 1983, he was scheduled to meet in Cracow, but he did not arrive - he was found dead in the suburbs, with traces of heavy beating. At that time, the investigation was biased, a version of suicide was adopted. Institute of National Remembrance counts Tadeusz Frąsia to "silent witnesses" of martial law. wiki

Karolina Elżbieta Hanodawska. Karolina Elżbieta Hanodawska (born 30 May 1713 in Hanover, died 28 December 1757 in London), Princess of the United Kingdom. Curriculum vitae Karolina Elżbieta was born in Hannover, Germany. Her father was George II of Hannover, the King of England, the eldest son of George I of Hanover. Her mother was Karolina of Ansbach, daughter of Jan Fryderyk, margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. As the granddaughter of the Elector of Hanover, from birth she was named Her Majesty Princess Karolina Elisabeth of Hanover. She was also the princess of Cambridge. According to the Act of Settlement, 1701 was the seventh in the queue to the British throne. In 1714, when Queen Anne died, Karolina's grandfather, George I, became king, and her father, Prince of Wales. Karolina moved with her family to the United Kingdom, where they lived in St. Louis. James's Palace, London. Carolina was now called the Princess of the United Kingdom, and was given the title of Her Maje...

Tomasz Gąssowski (born 1963) - musician, composer, music producer and film producer. He wrote music for Andrzej Jakimowski's films: Squint, Tricks, Imagine, and Once in November. For the music of Imagine received the MocArta Radio RMF Classic for the best film music of 2013. He also composed music for films from the town of Andrzej Kotkowski and Lila Dominika Łapka. Roberto Majewski, Bobo Stenson, Palle Danielsson, Joey Baron, who received the Fryderyk Award for the best jazz album of 2011. Produced a CD with his own compositions Warm, Cold, Anna Serafinska, Kumple is the ground and the wall: Lluis Llach's Song of the Representative Team and Rescue Sadly Iwona's team. He is constantly working with Iwo Zaniewski and Kotem Przyborą as a composer to participate in their advertising campaigns. In 2014, he graduated from the Trial Studio, a film course at the Wajda School, and in 2016 made his debut as a screenwriter and film director for the 30-minute film Baraż. Award ...

Michał Piotrowski (born 1771 Falenica - died 1825 Warsaw), Brigadier General of the Duchy of Warsaw. He graduated from the Corps in Warsaw and served in the 1st Cavalry National Cavalry Brigade. He ended his service in 1794 as vice president. From July 1794 commander of the Vistula defense section near Warsaw, appointed general. After rising out of the army, he returned to service in 1807. Again General as commander of the Infantry Brigade in the 2nd Infantry Division. In the Austrian campaign commandant Modlin and the commander of crossing the Vistula. In 1810 the military commandant of the Radom department. Participant of the Saxon and French Campaigns 1813 - 1814. After the fall of Napoleon I brought home remnants of the Polish Army from Denmark and Hamburg. From 1815 commander of the Riding Brigade in the army of the Kingdom of Poland. He was a member of the Freemason's Box of Unity Slavonia. Bibliography h. 2nd edition: Publishing House "Ajaks" Pruszków 2001...

Russell Boyd (born 21 April 1944 in Victoria) is an Australian film director. Oscar Winner. He made his film debut in the mid-1970s. His international fame earned him a collaboration with Peter Weir. Boyd was the author of photography for Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975), The Last Wave (1977), Gallipoli (1981), The Year of Dangerous Life (1982). In 2004, he won an Oscar for pictures of historical drama Lord and the Ruler: At the World End. He also worked with other Australian directors (eg at Crocodile Dundee) and Hollywood productions. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Georg Schomann, circa 1526 in Racibórz, died in 1591 in Chmielnik) - reformist activist (Lutheran, Calvinist and Arian), writer, polemicist and Protestant clergyman, one of the translates the Biblical Bible. In his youth he distinguished himself with profound Catholic religiosity. In the years 1552-1554 he studied at the Cracow Academy, and then in Wittenberg, where he accepted Lutheranism. He soon moved to Calvinism and moved to Pinczow, where he lectured at the local evangelical school between 1558 and 1561 and was a clergyman at the churches in Pinczów and Książ. He was one of the authors of the Calvary translation of the Biblical Bible. In Pińczów he founded a book collection (mostly Swiss Reformers) for a total of 40 ducats. He also married a sixteen-year-old burger. In 1572, he became interested in the doctrine of anabaptism, and in 1572 he was baptized by the Polish friars and in 1572 he began to work as an arian preacher in Cracow, in Lutosławice (1586-1588) and in Chmielni...

Valproates - chemical compounds, organic salts derived from valproic acid. Used as a medicine for the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder. Valproic acid is slightly metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system, but can itself inhibit certain enzymes of this cytochrome, especially CYP2A9. In the experimental model, they stimulate the growth of sensory nerve endings that are inhibited by the phosphatidylinositol (PI) system, causing, among other things, the inhibition of myo-inositol transport and the inhibition of protein kinase C activity, which is a further PI reaction stage. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Hospitality Club - a community-based accommodation service, available in dozens of languages, bringing together people who can offer an overnight stay, invite for dinner or show your city or those who wish to take advantage of this opportunity. In addition, the Meetings of Hospitality Club members are often held in various locations around the world. Over 300,000 users are registered in over 200 countries. Registration is free and available to everyone, but the registration process may take from several hours to several days, as each newly created profile is reviewed by volunteers. Hospitality Club Polish Hospitality Club's website wiki

Henry Hawley (c. 1679-1759), British general-lieutenant, served in the army since 1694. He participated in the war for Spanish succession. After the Battle of Almansa in 1707 he returned to England and soon became an officer in the 19 th Infantry Regiment. In 1715 he participated in the suppression of the First Great Rebellion and was wounded in the battle of Sheriffmuir. For the next few years he faithfully served in the army, advancing in 1739 to the General-Major. In 1743 he accompanied King George II on a journey to the continent, as commander-in-chief of the cavalry under John Cope. In 1745 he first took part in the battle of Fontenoy, where he was awarded a failed attack on the French, and then in December he was given command of an army fighting the Jakobites, who had already suffered a defeat in January 1746. Falkirk. As a result, he was subordinated to Prince Cumberland and received command of cavalry. At the orders of the prince, he took part in the Battle of Culloden, ...

Kalamaja Cemetery in Tallinn was one of the oldest cemeteries in the capital of Estonia and was located in the suburb of Kalamaja in the northern part of the city. The tombs of thousands of Swedish and Estonian citizens over 400 years - from the 16th or 17th century until 1964 when it was closed and destroyed by the Soviet authorities. The area of ​​the cemetery now forms a park. History Historians agree that it was created in the 16th or 17th centuries. It was the main burial site of the Swedes and Estonians living in Tallinn and around. Among the many eminent figures buried in the history of Estonia. After World War II it became part of the Soviet military base, and was liquidated in 1964. At present the area of ​​the former cemetery is a public park without any visible traces of its previous status. wiki

Ibrahim Effendi - Turkish diplomat who resides at the High Port of the hetmanship of Józef Potocki in the years 1737-1738. Ibrahim Effendi came to Poland in connection with the ongoing war between Turkey and Russia. In opposition to King August III Hetman Potocki tolerated the activities of the Turkish envoy leading anti-Russian propaganda, not informing the court at first about the diplomatic stay. At the same time, he tried to establish closer relations with the Turkish government. Bibliography wiki

Indian family of Warao in the pyramid. Warao (Warrau) is an Indian tribe inhabited by humid equatorial forests of the Orinoco delta in northeastern Venezuela and eastern Guiana. In 1995, their numbers were about 25,000. In the pre-Columbian period, Warao was a complex social organization based on the capitol. For centuries, they have relied on attempts at assimilation and forced displacement. They have maintained their own culture, religion and a strong sense of ethnic distinctiveness. Today, Warao live in scattered villages where they build pile houses. They are worshipers of Shamanism. Their traditional activities include fishing and gathering and, to a lesser extent, copulation. Bibliography wiki

Kishore Mahbubani Kishore Mahbubani (born 1949) is a Singaporean philosopher, historian and political scientist. He is currently teaching at the National University of Singapore, where he is the Dean of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy. Earlier, he worked in Singapore diplomacy for many years. as an ambassador in the USA. He is a well-known expert on Asia - his comments and articles appear in magazines such as The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal. The Foreign Affairs magazine placed him on the list of the 100 most influential intellectuals in the world. Selected publications Authoritative control (person): wiki

Matteo Rosso Orsini (born 1178, died 1246) - Roman politician and aristocrat, father of Pope Nicholas III (1277-1280). He was the opponent of Emperor Frederick II. In 1241 Pope Gregory IX appointed him a senator of Rome. In the wake of his death, he exercised almost dictatorial power in the Eternal City. Brutally intervened in the papal election of 1241, closing the cardinals in the Septizonium building and restricting them gradually to the delivery of food. Pope Celestine IV then appointed him for excommunication. In 1243 he defeated the troops of Emperor Frederick II. He also expanded the domains of the Orsini family around Rome, mostly at the expense of their Colonna rivals. Senator Orsini was a friend of St. Francis of Assisi and belonged to the secular branch of his Order (the so-called tertiary). wiki

Stanisław Wójcik (born in 1919 in Kęty, died in 1992 in Wołomin) - Polish painter, graphic artist, educator. He studied at the A. Terlecki Private School of Fine Arts in Cracow between 1936-1939. In 1939 he undertook studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Cracow, in the studio of prof. Zbigniew Pronaszki and prof. F. Pautsch; In 1947, at the State Higher School of Fine Arts in Gdansk (now the Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk), he worked in the Painting Studio, Composition Studio and Painting Studio at the Faculty of Interior Architecture. wiki

Jules Perrot ok. 1850 r. Jules Joseph Perrot (born 18 August 1810 in Lyon, died 29 August 1894 in Paramé (Saint-Malo)) - French dancer and choreographer. Despite his low growth and ugliness, he was one of the greatest dancers in ballet history thanks to his exceptional agility. He learned to dance with August Vestris, who advised him to stay in motion so that the audience could not watch his face during the performance. He made his debut in 1830 at the Paris Opera, danced with Maria Taglioni and was so avidly welcomed by the audience that she did not want to dance with him anymore. Gautier called him the greatest dancer in the world. In 1835 he went on a tour of Europe. In 1833 at the Teatro San Carlo, in Naples, he met Carlotta Grisi, who was only 14 years old. He became her maestro and lover for 7 years. They danced together in London, Vienna, Munich, Milan and Naples. In 1840 they debuted with Gypsy in Paris at the Théâtre de la Renaissance. In 1841, for the first time at the P...

Huaca (wak'a) is a Quechua word meaning ambiguous. It can mean something worthy of respect, great, wonderful, holy, strange or cursed. Some great rivers, sometimes buildings, trees, etc. The huaca were the victims of cruel human sacrifices (often children, because they considered them to be innocent, having the greatest power of pardon), animals, corn and coca. Each huaca was assigned a piece of land and priests. There were rulers who blunted the cult of huaca as they lowered their faith in the sun. One of the most famous huaca is the Pachacámac shrine. In the 15th century it was conquered by the Inca. The inhabitants of Pachacamac worshiped Pacha Kamaq, a goddess, who was identified with Wirakoczy. After the conquest of the Rímac valley, where Pachacámac was located, the temple of the sun stood beside its temple. During the statue the goddess was smashed by Hernando Pizarro. Another interesting attraction is the rock near Cuzco. According to legend, this is Manco Capaca's ...

General view of the street. Church of Sts. Archangel Michael (Soboras) Laisvės alėja Avenue - an alley in Kaunas, in the center of Śródmieście, connecting the Old Town with the New Town, since 1983 the pedestrian zone. It extends from the Kaunas Old Town (near the Zoological Museum and Main Post Office) to the church. St. Archangel Michael, who closes her perspective. It is one of Europe's longest pedestrianized streets. Limes are planted in the middle of the street. Most of the houses were built in the second half of the 19th century or at the beginning of the 20th century. Due to the status of the fortress owned by Kaunas in Russian times, the height of the buildings usually does not exceed two to three stories. wiki

Egerius - son of Aruns, born after the death of his father, who was the brother of Old Tarkwini. As the father of Aruns and his grandfather Egerius Demartos died shortly after his son, not knowing that his daughter-in-law was pregnant, he did not leave his grandson any property. Thus, Levius [34] and Dionysius of Halicarnasu [III 50] give the folklore etymology of Egerius, deriving them from poverty. When Uncle Egerius, Tarkwiniuz Stary, took over the Sabine city of Collatia, Egerius as his nephew was given power over this place. [Liv. I 38]. According to the Dionysius of Halicarnas [III 50], he was given the nickname Collatinus, but he is usually used to refer to the son of Egerius, Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus. Egerius then commanded the Roman forces in the expedition against Fidenae [Dionys. III 57]. When the Old Tarkwinius fought with the Etruscs, they took the city and left the garrison there. Tarkwinini divided his forces in two parts - with an army of mostly Romans, he set...

Jarcho-Levin syndrome - a syndrome of congenital malformations, not fully known etiology. There are two types of disease: benign, referred to as spondylocostal dysplasia (SCD), which causes certain movement and respiratory limitations, but which can be practically normal, and the heavier type, called spondylothoracic dysplasia (STD). ), characterized by narrow chest and decreased respiratory function. So far, the degree of complications has been reported to increase the risk of increased mortality among those with Jarcho-Levine syndrome. It is also possible to conceal the cleft of the thoracic-cervical spine, but due to the insignificant number of described cases, the degree of possible disability can not be generalized. The team described Saul Jarcho and Paul M. Levin of Johns Hopkins University in 1938. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

A smoke bomb - an air bomb filled with smoke to produce smoke that is neutral or irritating (tear). A smoke bomb is used to mask important objects, maneuvers of maneuvers and blindness or disorientation of enemy troops. The smoke bombs consist of: oxidant (Ketainer, KNO3), fuel (sugar, C12H22O11), moderator (baking soda, NaHCO3) and powdered dye (potassium chlorate, KClO3). The mixture burns in the absence of oxygen, the dye evaporates and leaves the air bomb, creating a colorful smoke. Bibliography wiki

Ildefonso Falcones Author of one of the most famous Spanish novels of recent years entitled Barcelona Cathedral, which is also the debut book of this author. Her writing took five years and required extensive study of the history of the Middle Ages in Catalonia. In the homeland of the writer, the book was at the top of the bestseller for 13 consecutive months, reaching nearly 1.5 million copies sold. Currently Falcones lives with his wife and four children and works in Barcelona. He is a lawyer specializing in civil law. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Context switching, task switching - a process for preserving and restoring a processor's state (context) so that multiple processes can share the resources of a single processor. Context switching involves assigning tasks to the processor and is an important feature of multi-tasking operating systems. As a rule, context switching is a highly computationally intensive task, and many of the time when designing operating systems is devoted to optimizing this task. The dispatcher is responsible for switching the context. wiki

Esperanto is a political party whose aim is to popularize Esperanto as an auxiliary language in the institutions of the European Union. Ultimately it is expected to be taught in all schools and become the official language of the EU. One of the reasons for setting up a party is the ever increasing cost of maintaining direct translations. EDE proposes that instead of the existing translation system (from each language per one) translate via esperanto - there is currently a need for 506 translations, while translating via Esperanto would suffice to be 46. The second equally important reason is the protection of the culture of individual nations from the growing hegemony of English and the pursuit of to American and English culture. The party has branches in France and Germany. Election 2004 The EDE section of the French Parliament participated in the 2004 European Parliament elections. She was a candidate in all seven constituencies. Due to limited financial resources, advertising...

ECOSIMIA (Spanish) Ecosistema es Responsabilidad Mia, formerly known as SINTRAL, is a Local Exchange and Trade System (LETS), an alternative currency system in Ecuador. He founded under the Fundación Educativa Pestalozzi in 1992 as an alternative university project in Tumbaco. For this system, many groups from across Ecuador have created a national network for the exchange of goods and services. ECOSIMIA allows exchange of goods without the use of official currency and is currently available in 13 provinces of Ecuador. Transactions are made with a certain numerical value on the checks. A copy of the check goes to a local bank, which serves as the group's social memory. Transaction value is purely statistical. There is no debt in the system and you can not claim the value of the check. Starting in 2000, the economic situation of most people in Ecuador has deteriorated following the dollarization of the introduction of the US dollar as a local currency. During the crisis, Mauric...

Emil Müller (born 1918, died 28 May 1947) is a Nazi criminal, member of the concentration camp Mauthausen-Gusen and SS-Hauptscharführer. Member of the Waffen-SS since April 1936. He served in the Mauthausen camp complex from January 1942 to February 1943. Müller was a block officer in the main camp and then head of the prisoners' committee at the Steyr sub-camp. He participated in executions that took place in camp quarries (to which he partly acknowledged during the postwar process). As a blockbuster he repeatedly abused prisoners of various nationalities. Emil Müller was convicted in the trial of Mauthausen-Gusen (US vs. Johann Altfuldisch and others) by the American Military Tribunal in Dachau for the death penalty. The sentence was made by hanging in the Landsberg prison on May 28, 1947. Bibliography wiki

Culture Tas (also called taska culture) - Neolithic culture evolving in the last quarter of the fifth millennium BC. in upper Egypt. Eponymous position in Dajr Tasa. The characteristic of this culture was the black-brown and red-brown ceramics, and in particular the brownish-red cups with white fill. The population was growing wheat and barley, fishing for bone hooks (including ivory), and also collecting ostrich eggs. In the shrunk position, on the side, often in a leather shroud. Taco culture is sometimes associated with the early stage of Badari culture. Bibliography wiki

Pier 39, San Francisco, California Californian Cheese at Pier 39 Pier 39 (Pier 39) is a shopping mall and popular tourist attraction built on the San Francisco Pier in the USA. At Pier 39 you will find numerous shops, restaurants, video arcades, street shows, the Marine Mammal Center Marine Aquarium, the Aquarium of the Bay. You can also see Californian vines lying often on the marina adjacent to the pier. The pier is located on the edge of Fisherman's Wharf and close to North Beach, Chinatown and Embarcadero. Pier 39 is easily accessible via the historic F Market tram line. The pier shows Angel Island and Alcatraz, and the Golden Gate and Bay Bridge. Blue cruises & amp; Gold Fleet on Alcatraz departs Pier 39. The development of Pier 39 was started in 1978 by entrepreneur Warren Simmons, who built a restaurant and shops there. wiki

HEAP - a MySQL storage mechanism for storing data. Its characteristic feature is the instability of stored information - all are stored only in the RAM of the server and disappear with the end of the MySQL server. However, using only memory provides an unpredictable speed for other storage mechanisms. For this reason, its main use is the creation of various cache buffers and the storage of temporary information, the loss of which does not cause any major damage. From MySQL 4.1, the recommended name is MEMORY. An example of a command that creates a HEAP table containing one column, which is also a primary key: CREATE TABLE testowyHeap ( identyfikator int (11) NOT NULL auto_increment, PRIMARY KEY (identifier) ) ENGINE=MEMORY; wiki

Herb Erywania The coat of arms of the city of Erywanie - depicts the image of a stylized lion. It stands on a pedestal, containing the name of a city in Armenian. His head is pointing to the right and holds the scepter - the attribute of power. A crown was placed on the head of a lion and a stylized flower inside it - the symbol of the tree of life. The lion's chest is in the circle; in its upper part a stylized symbol of Mount Ararat, and in the lower symbol of eternity. The coat has a rectangular shape with a dark blue sheath around the pattern. Bibliography wiki

The Islamic Salvation Army (AIS), Armé Islamique du Salut, the armed wing of the Islamic Front for Salvation, was active in 1993-1999. The group was formed in 1993 and since then has been conducting an armed campaign against the government. The Islamic Salvation Army was less radical and more likely to compromise with the government than the Islamic Armed Group. On October 1, 1997, the Salvation Army announced a unilateral ceasefire. This led to intensified struggles between the organization and the competitive Islamic Armed Group that recognized the Islamic Salvation Army as traitors. In January 2000, the amnesty was announced by President Abd al-Aziz Buteflica. The amnesty was used by 2,000 partisans, not including Islamists responsible for acts of terrorism, purges or rape. wiki

Energy-information metabolism - a continuous process of exchanging energy and information between a living organism and an environment in which the body retains its structure and identity. Kępiński, writing about a man, treats him as a psychophysical entity, precisely energy-information unity. The concept of energy and information metabolism assumes that the energy part represents the level of biological life, while the information part is subconscious and conscious. On these three levels there is a conscience, which at each level is responsible for another type of value: It is a model of animated nature, created by Antoni Kępiński for the need to systematize his own views. Some perceive in this model distant similarities with Prigogine's theory of dissipative structures in the thermodynamics of irreversible processes. Bibliography wiki

Rade (Rhade, Ede, Ede) - an ethnic group in Vietnam and Cambodia, in 1999 its population exceeded 270,000. people. In Vietnam, Rade has the status of an official ethnic minority. The traditional occupation of the Rade is the incandescent cultivation of the earth. The people use primitive agricultural and domestic tools. It has a rich tradition of craftsmanship in the field of weaving and knitting. The social structure of the Rade is based on matrilineal lines, where old, respected women are headed. The inheritance of the family is usually the youngest of the daughters. The family of the woman is a candidate for her husband. Rade uses the Austronesian language. A separate article: Vietnam's national minorities. Bibliography wiki

Jadwiga Bałtakis from Sitarska (born September 14, 1925 in Łowicz) is a Polish psychologist, senator of the second term. He graduated from the Warsaw University (in the Department of Professor Stefan Baley) and at the Kazimierz Dąbrowski School of Psychiatry in Warsaw. During World War II she participated in secret teaching in the Third Reich Łódź-Retkinia. During martial law, she was a co-founder of the Catholic Intelligentsia Club in Swidnica. She also set up a Special Kindergarten for mentally handicapped children in this city. In the years 1991-1993 the senator from the Wałbrzych voivodeship was a member of the Parliamentary Union of the Democratic Union. She sat in the Commission for Social Policy and Health. It initiated a change in the law on people who lost their health and their ability to work before the age of 18, from a discretionary to a claimant. She did not run for reelection. She founded the St. Lazarus, for many years she was the president of the Society of...

Marketing and Market - Polish monthly published by PWE, The monthly magazine has been published since 1994. The magazine is aimed primarily at professionals dealing with marketing, ie heads of large and small businesses, heads and employees of marketing departments, advertising agency employees and research. market, etc., as well as marketing students in various higher education institutions and their lecturers. Letter is a scientific journal scored by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (9 points). wiki

Price-and-profit operation - a propaganda term from the period of the Polish People's Republic, concerning the one-off, drastic increases in prices set by the state for a wide range of goods and services. These increases were usually linked to a system of partial compensation for the income of the population. The purpose of the operation was to reduce the inflation overhang and, consequently, restore the current market balance. Price-earnings operations in the Polish People's Republic usually led to the outbreak of social unrest and, as a consequence, the reverse effect, ie deepening of imbalances (eg freezing of prices and concurrent wage increases). The largest price-income activities in the People's Republic of Poland: 1953 - price increase - 47.3%, pay - 40.5% 1970 - meat price increases by 17.6%, flour by 16.6%, groats by 23-31%; canceled on October 1, 1971 under mass protests 1976 - increase of sugar prices by 100%, meat by 69%, fats by 50%, poultry by 30%, compe...