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Rudolf Herliczka (born February 24, 1859 in Lviv, died December 16, 1894) is a merchant and industrialist in Cracow. Curriculum vitae He came from a family with Czech roots. He was associated with Cracow. He had trade in various small articles here (the shop at Little Market, then at Mariacki Square), and in 1894 he opened the Factory of Cigars, "Polonia", which during the interwar period was part of the company "Herbewo". He was a member of the Cracow Shooter Society and in 1884 he became the king of cocks. Bibliography wiki

Jan Ryś (born 8 February 1946 in Kolonia Chorzew) - Polish self-governor, former governor of Sieradz. Curriculum vitae He completed his studies at the University of Lodz. Since 1967 he worked in the presidium of the county council of Pajęcznie. At the beginning of the 1990s he was the secretary of the Działoszyn Commune and then briefly served as mayor. From 1994 to 1997, he served as the Governor of Sieradz. In the years 1998-2006 he sat in the council of the Pajęczno county, while serving as vice-chairman. In the municipal elections in 2006 he was third councilor for the third time, but a year later he made a mandate. He returned to the county council in 2014. It belongs to the Polish People's Party. He is the chairman of the board of the Voluntary Fire Brigade of the Polish Armed Forces in Lodz. In 2010 he became the star of the Pajęczno district. Awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1999). Bibliography wiki

Nature Reserve Zaranik is a nature reserve located in the eastern part of the saltwater lake of Bardawil on the Mediterranean coast of the Sinai Peninsula in the North Sinai muhafaza in northeastern Egypt. The reserve was established in 1985, and its main purpose is the protection of migratory birds (the so-called IBA bird sanctuary). It has an area of ​​about 250 km², of which 68% is water and 32% is sand dunes. The reserve is from 0 to 30 m nm. The entire protected area is covered by coastal wetlands. There are 244 species of birds. Hundreds of thousands of migratory birds appear here during the autumn migration. These are: flamingos, pelicans, herons, tentacles, witches, white terns. In the spring there were 24 species of birds of prey such as black kite, griffon vulture, gadflyer, common buzzard, steppe eagle. There are 18 species of reptiles in the reserve, including endangered turtles and turtles. Bibliography wiki

High density bipolar code (HDB2) - one of the transmission and pseudorandom codes. The HDB-2 has the features needed to perform the transmission despite the constraints imposed by the transmission channel and its associated equipment. This code has three code states despite the fact that the information signal has only two states. In addition, it also contains linear elements whose duration is half the characteristic period T. Three levels make the signal has convenient spectral properties, reducing the level of interference and improving the transmission range and quality. Frequent changes in the signal state (even if the signal state remains unchanged) provide good synchronization properties. Signal properties: The code converts element "1" to positive and negative pulses alternately, and element "0" to zero signal level unless there is a zero sequence of length greater than two. In this case, every third zero is replaced by a polarization impulse correspondi...

Coat of arms of the Kliglic district The coat of arms of the duchy county on the gothic shield in the silver field crossed an anchor red with a red six star on its base. At the intersection of the arms of the cross a silver heart disc, in which the red wall with three blanks bastions on the blunt cornice. Over the lower center of the cross is the red isosceles cross. In the center of the wall is a silver gate with gold with a black grating and golden wings with open hinges. Herb was established by Resolution No. XVI / 102/2000 of the District Council of Kluczbork dated 21 March 2000. The author of the coat of arms project was Michał Marciniak-Kożuchowski. wiki

Himling - an island created by J.R.R. Tolkien's medieval mythology. Mentions on it are in Unfinished tales. It is marked and signed on one of the maps in the Atlas of Middle-Earth, Karen Wynn Fonstad (on the map in Unfinished Tales is only selected). It was located on the northwestern coast of Middle East, east of Tol Fuin. It was a remnant of the Himring hills (more precisely its top). This island was formed after the drowning of Beleriand at the end of the First Age, during the Anger War. Probably not inhabited. is a Sindarin word and probably is an earlier form of the Himring name. Bibliography wiki

Knee artery Popliteal artery (lat. arteries) - human lower limb artery. It is located in the bottom of the poplite. The popliteal artery begins as it passes through the tendon-bound tendon, which is the exit from the channel of the adductor. At the bottom of the popliteal, located behind the popliteal vein (medial, deeper). The artery, vein and tibial nerve form a common vascular nerve. branches they collide with the piercing arteries Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Pedro de Rivandeneira Pedro de Rivandeneira or Ribadeneyra, or Pedro Ortiz de Cisneros (born 1 November 1527 in Toledo, 22 September 1611 in Madrid), was a Spanish biographer, political thinker and historian. Potepiał makiawelizm i dał temu wyraz w swych pismach m.in. w: Treaty of religion and virtues that the Christian prince must have to govern and preserve their States. against what Nicolás Machiavelli and the politicians of this time teach ("Traktat o religii i cnotach jakie powinien posiadać chrzescijański książę ..." (Madryt, 1595) .Radja stanu, którego wprawdzie sam Machiavelli nie używał, lecz którego korzystali jego zwolennicy (wymyślił go inny włoch Giovanni Botero), był dla Ribandeneyry tym samym co "racja Szatana" (reason of satanas). Authoritative control (person): wiki

Pine seedling Seedling - stage in the development of the plant following the seed germination, ie after the emergence of the germ (germ). The seedlings, unlike the subsequent stages of development, grow thanks to the nutrients accumulated in the seed. In the seedling seedling stage, the lateral root of the plant begins to grow in the soil, and from the bud grows young shoots reaching the surface of the soil. Depending on whether the germination is epigermic or hypogeic, the germplasm, or cotyledons, is carried over or under the soil. After the formation of the assimilation leaf and rooting in the soil, the seedling becomes self-sufficient. wiki

I / 3 road (part of Silnice I / 3) - route I of the Czech Republic, linking Prague (via the D1 section of the motorway) through Tábor with Český Budějovice and the Czech-Austrian border in Dolní Dvoristov. The first stage of the route is now part of the D1 motorway. In the future, the road will be a free alternative to the emerging (partially existing) D3 motorway. Once it has been completely built, the national road 3 will receive the number 603 (the section from Prague to Městečka is already marked as well as a short section of the road under Ceske Budejovice). Along the way, number 3 is part of the European road E55. Route I / 3 National road no. 3 in the area of ​​Kaplice Between the communes of Miličín and Mezno wiki

The International Safety Management Code (ISM), adopted by the IMO Resolution A741 (18), entered into force on 1 July 1998, Chapter IX SOLAS Convention on the Management of Safe Ship Operation The ISM Code provides an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and the prevention of pollution. The application of the ISM Code should support and motivate the development of a safety culture in navigation. The purpose of the ISM Code is to provide safety at sea, to prevent accidents or loss of life, and to avoid damaging the marine environment and property. The provisions of the ISM Code have entered into the Polish tax law, the document of compliance with it is a basic condition for the taxpayers to choose PIT - tonnage tax. wiki

Vo Van Kiet (born 23 November 1922 in Cochinchina, died June 11, 2008 in Singapore) is a Vietnamese politician, from March 1988 to June 1988. and from August 1991 to September 1997 the Prime Minister of Vietnam. Since 1939, member of the Communist Party of Indochin, since 1972 member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. A member of the Viet Minh, he fought in the Indochinese War of 1946-1954. From April 1982 to March 1988 the head of the State Economic Planning Commission. August 8, 1991 - September 24, 1992. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Morphometric characteristics of lakes - quantitative representation of the shape and size of the lake and the amount of water filling it. The determination of the morphometric indices is based on two sources: an accurate topographic map and a bathymetric map of the lake. The bottom of the mixing zone is referred to as the "active bottom", because of its much greater interaction with the water masses, and strong waves are important for littoral vegetation. The shape of the tanks can be very varied: it is sometimes difficult to decide whether we are dealing with one lake with many "plots" (ie parts that are more or less separated from the rest of the reservoir) or with several (or many) tanks connected to each other. > Elements characterizing the external dimensions of the lake Bibliography wiki

The coordination number in chemistry is mainly related to complex compounds and organometallic compounds and is defined in three different ways: Coordinate number is the size that determines whether a given complex is able to accept any additional ligands or if its coordination sphere is already full. Nowadays, however, because of the difficulty in fixing this number for many complex complexes, it is a departure from the notion of accurately calculating the number of electrons that make up the bonding system of a given compound. From the definitions given above, the first two are officially recognized by the IUPAC terminology committee, and the third, although formally unrecognized, is often used especially in organometallic chemistry. The first of these definitions ignores the fact that multiple bonds may occur between atomic metal and ligand atoms. When a ligand connects to a metal, it actually "blocks" more real co-ordinates than is apparent from this definition. The ...

- the supreme superior of some Catholic orders; elected by the chaplain and having power over all the administrative units of the particular order in the world. Franciszkanizm wiki

Jerzy Kostrzewa (born 1956) - Polish traveler, mountaineer, ski instructor and yacht mariner. Denali (McKinley), Aconcagua, Kilimanjaro, Elbrus and Puncak Jay. He visited over 60 countries of the world. During the trip he performed various activities, including: working in the glassworks in Berlin, distributing pizzas in Alaska, being a mountain rescuer in Canada and skiing instructor in Austria. In the 1980s he traveled to Europe without a visa - crossed the green boundaries. Since 1995 he has been running a Adventure Expedition Service trekking company. He was the first Pole to win the Puncak Jay Peak (4884 m), the highest mountain in Australia and Oceania (July 12, 1999). He introduced as a tourist guide in the mountains, among others. Several times on Kilimanjaro in Africa (different routes). Winner of the 2001 Traveler of the Year award in the category of the world, awarded by Travel magazine. Author of Not Available Top Papuas. He was also the author of the honored maste...

Heikki Savolainen (1932) Heikki Ilmari Savolainen (born 28 September 1907 in Joensuu, died 29 November 1997 in Kajaani), Finnish gymnast. Multiple Olympic medalist. At the Games he debuted in Amsterdam in 1928, the last time he performed in Helsinki 24 years later. Each time, during the five starts, he won medals (nine in total). The most successful was in 1948 in London, when he won 2 gold medals. Four years later, on behalf of the athletes, he made an oath at the opening ceremony. In 1939 he graduated in medicine. In 2004 he was honored at the Hall of Fame Gymnastics. Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928 Los Angeles 1932 Berlin 1936 London 1948 Helsinki 1952 wiki

A plaque marking a national natural monument in the Czech Republic National Nature Monument in the Czech Republic (Národní přírodní památka, NPP) - a small area or natural, geomorphological or geological, national or international nature protected by law in the Czech Republic pursuant to Law No 114 of 1992. At the end of 2011 the national nature monuments in the Czech Republic was 112. Less important (regional) is a monument to nature. Examples This topic is related to the category: National nature monuments in the Czech Republic. wiki

Gustavs Ādolfs Celmiņš (born April 1, 1899 in Riga, April 10, 1968, in San Antonio, Texas) is a Latvian politician, leader of paraplegic Ungunskrusts and Perkunskrusts volunteers in the Finnish-Soviet War 1939-40. , military attaché in Warsaw, emigre activist and sovietologist in the USA. In 1917 he graduated from the Moscow School of Commerce, then studied at the Riga Polytechnic Institute (temporarily active in Russia). In 1929 he defended his MA thesis at the University of Latvia in Riga in the field of Philology and Philosophy. In December 1918 he enlisted in the Latvian Army, fought in Kurland, for which in August 1919 he was awarded the rank of lieutenant and later the Lāčplēsis Order. In January 1920, he was appointed deputy military attaché of Latvia in Warsaw. After returning to Riga he worked as an official in the Ministry of Finance (1925-27 and 1930-32), twice dismissed for political reasons. In 1932, he headed the fascist movement "Ungunskrusts" ("C...

Diagram of bimetallic thermometer Bimetallic thermometer - a thermometer in which a temperature measurement is made using a bimetal thermometer inside a thermometer. The bimetallic element is two inseparably connected strips of different metals. Each metal has a different coefficient of thermal expansion, so that the element changes its curvature when it changes its temperature. The bimetallic system itself consists of a bimetallic or helically wound bimetal belt, depending on the size of the sensor and the measured temperature. It is used for example in ovens with a transparent glass. In practice, these thermometers have low accuracy. wiki

Zbigniew Siemienowicz, lit. Zbignev Semenovič (born 26 September 1958 in Vilnius) - Lithuanian physician, activist of the Polish community in Lithuania, Member of the Sejm of the Republic of Lithuania (1992-1996). Curriculum vitae In 1984 he graduated from the Grodzieński Medical Institute with the specialty of a surgeon and later worked at the Słonim district hospital, from 1987 in Vilnius and after 1990 in Sollechniki. In 1988 he became involved in the Polish nationalist movement in the Lithuanian Republic, becoming a member of the Lithuanian Union of Poles. In 1992, he was elected a Member of the Lithuanian Parliament from the Union of Poles in the Vilnius-Soleczniki district. He served until 1996. Between 1993 and 1994 he was a delegate of Lithuania to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. He headed the Polish parliamentary faction (1995-1996). Since 1995 he has been a member of Poles' Electoral Action in Lithuania. Since 1999 he was the head of the Vil...

Illustration of a leveling method Level Method - A numerical method for tracking hyperplanes (curves in two-dimensional space, a surface in three-dimensional space) evolving under the influence of a certain speed field defined in its points, without the need to parameterize this hyperplane. This is possible by abandoning the explicit hyperplane representation at the expense of the implicit representation (which means that hyperthermia is defined as the level of scalar function defined at all points in space), where this function is represented by the set of its values ​​at the nodes of the Cartesian mesh defined in the interesting Us space area. wiki

Give me this night - a song from the Polish pop group Bolter of 1985. The music of the song was written by the leader of the group Sławomir Sokołowski, and the text by Andrzej Sobczak. The track was released on 1985's "More Suns" (1985) and on the Tonny S578 single. The song was also filmed. In 1985, the song won one of the two major prizes in the Premier's Competition at the XXII National Festival of Polish Songs in Opole. In 2010, the track was released on IncarNations' Radio Retro. wiki

View of the Pegnitz river in Nuremberg (visible Gothic buildings of the Holy Spirit Hospital) River layout in the Franconian Switzerland region Pegnitz is a river in Franconia, Bavaria's historic land of Germany. The river source is located at 425 m n.p.m. in Franconian Switzerland, near the town of Pegnitz. Regnitz tide, located in the Rhine basin. The estuary is located near Fürth, at an altitude of 285 m. The river length is 115 km. Nature Pegnitz flows in a mountain range called the Franconian Switzerland. In some of these mountains the Naturpark Fränkische Schweiz-Veldensteiner Forst Nature Park was established. Near the source of Pegnitz is a source of Menu, one of the most important rivers in Germany. The river is inhabited by numerous trouts, as well as gulls, swans and cooties. Major towns on Pegnitz Authoritative control (paths): wiki

Czesław Jan Czechyra (born January 12, 1954 in Upper Pond) - Polish politician, self-government officer, pediatrician, deputy to Sejm VI and VII term. Curriculum vitae He is the son of Adam and Stefanie of the Czechs. He graduated from the Faculty of Medicine of the Medical Academy in Lublin (medical doctor). He specialized in pediatrics and health care. In the years 1988-2007 he was the head of the Pediatric Department at the SP ZZOZ in Kozienice. In 1993 he founded and was president of the Healthy Children Foundation until 2007. He was the councilor of the town and the municipality of Kozienice and the councilor of the Kozienice district. From 2006 to 2007 he sat in the mazowieckie parliament. In the parliamentary elections in 2007 he obtained the MP seat from the list of the Civic Platform, receiving 6871 votes in the Radom district. In the 2011 election he successfully applied for re-election, got 4347 votes. In 2015, he did not stand for another term. Bibliography wiki

Grace Paley (born December 11, 1922 in New York, August 22, 2007, Thetford, Vermont) is an American writer, poet, and pacifist activist for the American Friends Service Committee and the War Resisters League. She was born on the Bronx in a family of Jewish immigrants from Russia. She had two siblings. Writings took place in the 1950s, creating mainly stories and poems. In Poland, a collection of stories from The Little Disturbances of Man has appeared. She was involved in anti-war activities, condemned US military intervention in Vietnam, and US militarization and the development of nuclear weapons. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Jan Nowak (born 1948, died 25 August 2007 in Wałbrzych) - Polish athletics coach, member of the Polish coaches' basketball coach For over 25 years he has worked with young athletes. He was a trainer of bobsleighers and rugbyers of the Ark of Gdynia, and the basketball team of Lotos Gdynia. Since 1998, he has been responsible for the athletes' preparations for the Polish national team in basketball, as a member of the coaching team. During his cooperation with the basketball team, the team won the European Championship in 1999 in Katowice. Bibliography wiki

Piotr Kozłowski (born January 10, 1955 in Puszczykowo) - Polish politician, forester, Member of Parliament for second term of office. Curriculum vitae He has a university degree in nature conservation and forest resources. He works in Wielkopolska National Park. In 1992 he initiated the Association of Foresters of Polish National Parks, and since then has chaired the organization. He was the second term of office elected in the Poznań district as a non-party candidate from the list of the Polish Peasant Party. In 1997 he was not re-elected. In 2006 PSL unsuccessfully applied for the mandate of Poznań district councilor. In 2012, for outstanding contributions to the development of forestry and the environment, for the trade union activities, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. Bibliography wiki

James Rufus Agee (born November 27, 1909 in Knoxville, Tennessee, May 16, 1955 in New York) is an American novelist, screenwriter, journalist, poet and film critic. In the 1940s he was one of the most influential film critics in the United States. The voice of the landlords in Alabama in the times of the Great Depression. He collaborated with Walker Evans, a photographer who illustrated the Agee Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. His autobiographical novel A Death in the Family (1957) won the posthumous Pulitzer Prize in 1958. Artworks Authoritative control (person): wiki

Gorawin - Polish coat of arms. Description of coat In the blue field, the arm of gold, bent in the elbow, holding the olive branch; Three ostrich feathers. Labry blue with gold. Under the shield emblem: Nescia fallere vita. Earliest mention The coat of arms given on December 22, 1840 to Bonaventure of Garszynski, the son of Mateusz, the archetypal secretary at the Chancellery of the Administrative Board of the Kingdom of Poland, and May 11, 1841, to Jozef Garszynski, the son of Joseph, the appellate judge, by Nicholas I. Bibliography wiki

So the mass gathering of the population to discuss current political events. Examples may be electoral rallies, which are a type of publicity, otherwise - a key point in any good campaign. At the election rally, the candidates or their representatives present the electoral program, they try to persuade them to come to their senses and make direct contact with them. Normally, voters and supporters will come to the polls of a given candidate. Sometimes the confrontation of the candidate with the opponents, which in a manner characteristic for the public meeting (cries, laughter, hum) - express their disapproval. Otherwise, the election would not be a public gathering, but a closed pool of assets. wiki

The synagogue of the Hasidic synagogue in Benderach (Yiddish Sidigurer klojz) - Jewish synagogue located in Benderach at ul. Suvorov 28, formerly of Hasidim. It was built in the late nineteenth century by the Hasidim from Chernivtsi. During World War II it was used as a stable. After 1945 the Soviet authorities briefly allowed the use of the building for religious purposes, but already in the 1950s the building took over the state. There is a boxing school in the building. wiki

Johann Michael Feder (born 1753, died 1824) is a German theologian and translator. He studied in Würzburg (1772-1777). After priestly ordination priest in the hospital. From 1785 professor of Oriental Theology and Languages ​​at the University of Würzburg. Since 1791 the director of the university library. He reviewed and published the German translation of the Bible. He translated the writings of St. Cyril of Jerusalem and St. Chrysostom. He published several theological journals. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Diagram of operation of the device Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), an Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC), is a device that maintains an adequate (safe) distance between moving vehicles when traveling on the same lane (mainly on motorways and highways). Action This system, with the aid of a radar vehicle mounted on the front, adjusts the driving speed so that the distance from the preceding vehicle is maintained at all times - if necessary, the vehicle will stop the vehicle itself. The radar plays the role of a transmitter and receiver (sent a wave that bounces off the preceding vehicle, is received back); the distance between vehicles is determined by measuring the reflection of the reflected wave or its phase shift. Based on this distance, the relative speeds of both vehicles are determined and the system commences the actuation (increases or decreases the speed by automatically affecting the engine throttle and braking system). ACC is compatible with cruise control. Other safe d...

Olivier de la Marche Olivier de la Marche (born 1425 in Villegaudin, died February 1, 1502 in Brussels) was a burgundian chronicler, poet and diplomat. In 1465, Olivier de la Marche was knighted by Count Charolais, the later duke of Burgundy Charles Zuchwawe, who, two years later, took over the management of Among (now Haute-Sane) and captain of his guard. During the Battle of Nancy (1477), he was taken captive. He bought himself, returned, and joined Maria, the daughter of Prince Charles, who died in the battle. She made her maitre d'hôtel (marshal of the court). Authoritative control (person): wiki

Chicago House - home of Luxor in Egypt, built in 1931. It is the base of Egyptologists, photographers and cartoonists from the University of Chicago, who since 1975 have been extensively reconstructing the wall decoration belonging to the preserved part of the temple in Luxor. Chicago House has an extensive Egyptian library of 18,000 volumes. The library funded by the millionaire John Davison Rochefeller receives all the latest publications devoted to Egyptology. The house is halfway between Luxor and Karnak. For many years now, all members of international archaeological missions have been meeting in Thebes in successive seasons, from October 15th to July 15th. Bibliography wiki

Maruder, a tramp, a robber) in the Middle Ages and in modern times until the nineteenth century, a civilian behind the army with the intention of conquering the goods brought about by the war. They dealt with the trespassing on the battlefield, as well as the hoarding or hoarding of merchants in the armistice camps (see markietan). In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries marauders were also called soldiers at the rear of the column of troops, both unmarried troops and deliberately left behind for robbery, rape, or looting. From marrying, you have to distinguish between desertion and abandonment to evade military service, although the border may be fluid. wiki

Jivaka (jivaka) - According to ancient Indian legend, disciple of famous Atrei (king of doctors), personal physician of Buddha. Jivaka had a magical gem that he illuminated the patients - placed in front of the sick person, illuminated his body as the lamp illuminated all things at home and allowed him to find the cause of the disease. According to tradition, Jivaka used this stone to find the centipede in the patient's head, then when he opened his skull and removed the harmful object with hot pliers, the patient recovered. wiki

Michał Pilchowski (born 1695 in Rydzewo near Gizycko, died 14th October 1765 in Konigsberg) is a Lutheran Lutheran teacher, translator, and interpreter of religious scriptures. He studied at the Old Town School and in 1715 began studying at the University of Konigsberg. From 1720 rector of the Polish parish school, 1729-1741 deacon (vicar), then parish priest of the Polish church on Steindamm. He translated from German and published catechisms, school textbooks and religious literature, some resumed in the nineteenth century. Bibliography wiki

Source Inscription The source of the Elisha Prophet (source of St. Elisha) - source in the eastern part of the village of Cherna, is located in the nature reserve of the Eliaszki Valley, below (south side) the Monastery of Czerna and the Diabetic Bridge in the Olkusz Valley. It is located on the left (east) side of the road from Krzeszowice through Gorenice to Olkusz. In the old southern monastery wall that crossed this road. From this source, the nearby monastery draws water for its needs, above the spring there is a small building that pumps water to the monastery. The name is derived from the biblical prophet Elisha. Above the source of the Prophet Elisha - to the east - there is a gorge Mazury Dolny. Hiking trails Yellow from Olkusz by Eliaszówka Valley and the nature reserve and the Racławka Valley to Paczółtowice. Bike trails - blue from Krzeszowice by Bartla Góra, Eliaszówka Valley, Dębnik and Siedlce to Krzeszowice. The source of the Prophet Elias wiki

Filip Kutew (Bulgarian Филип Кутев, born 13 June 1903 in Ajtos, died November 27, 1982 in Sofia) is a Bulgarian composer and conductor, popularizer of Bulgarian folk music. The violin was taught by Professor Hans Koch (1922). He graduated from the Music School (1926) and the Faculty of Pedagogical Conservatory (1930). He worked as a captain of the 24th Military Infantry Regiment in the region and then in the 6th Infantry Regiment in Sofia. In 1951 he founded the State Folk Songs and Folk Dance Ensemble in Sofia, where he ran for the rest of his life and performed in many countries. Today this band bears his name. He was the author of folk orchestral works inspired by Bulgarian music (1937 Bulgarian Rhapsody, 1940 German symphonic poem, 1947 symphonic orchestra), chamber music, cantata and songs. He also composed music for films: Under the yoke (Bulgarian Под игото, 1952) and Clement Peter (Bulgarian Хитър Петър, 1960). Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Rasmus, Pontus and dog Toker - novel by Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren from 1957. The book tells the story of Pontus, his friend Rasmus and his dog, Toker. The boys inadvertently become witnesses to the robbery of the richest man in the city by criminals who, when they learn of it, take Toker Rasmus. They promise to give it back when they go abroad with the prey. Rasmus, Pontus and Toker are also the Swedish film of 1956 directed by Stig Olin. The screenplay was written by Astrid Lindgren, based on which her novel was written a year later. wiki

Maria Pasło-Wiśniewska (born March 27, 1959 in Szamotuły) is a Polish economist, banker and politician. She was deputy to the Sejm in 2005-2007. Curriculum vitae She graduated from Elementary School no 54 im. Jan Kasprowicz graduated from the VIII Secondary School. Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań. She then completed her studies at the Poznań University of Economics and postgraduate studies in 1989-1990 at the Kellog School of Management at Northwestern University in Chicago. After graduating in 1983, she started working at the National Bank of Poland branch in Poznan. After three years, it was transferred to the NBP Regional Branch where it dealt with credit issues. In 1988 he was invited by the plenipotentiary for the organization of the Wielkopolski Bank Kredytowego Franciszek Pospiech to the team, whose task was to establish a commercial bank in Poznań. In WBK she worked as a director of the credit department, then until 1996 as a vice president of the board. In 1997 he was the pres...

The Society for Youth Research of the Grand Duchy of Poznań - a social-educational organization founded in 1841 by Karol Marcinkowski and Maciej Mielżyński. The life preserver of the company was Jan Rymarkiewicz. Characteristic This was the first scholarship institution in Poland to organize financial assistance for the talented but poor Polish youth from the Prussian partition area, especially from the Grand Duchy of Poznan, ie Wielkopolska. It contributed greatly to the survival of Polishness in the lands under Prussian occupation. The company operated until the outbreak of World War II. wiki

Dutch auction, otherwise called mechanical, is an oral auction; The starting price, usually high, is gradually lowered. This is accompanied by a countdown timer. The first person who stops this clock mechanism becomes the buyer. The name comes from the Dutch flower market, where the sales system was used to guarantee that everything would be sold (flowers are an unstable product). This way, you will be dealing mostly with easy and perishable things such as plants, seafood, etc. The American treasure (also other countries) uses a Dutch auction selling treasury bills. Bibliography wiki

Management functions - a set of activities that are managed in every organization. Classic management features In the literature, the widespread distribution of management activities is based on H. Fayola's proposal, which distinguishes between planning, organizing, motivating, coordinating and controlling. Contemporary management functions In modern management this division is too narrow and too weak emphasizes the role of relations between the organization and its surroundings. A broader view of management functions is proposed by F. E. Kast and J. Rosenzweig. These authors include: Formulating the goals and strategies of the organization as a whole: Arranging the technical subsystem and the subsystem structure: Designing an information and decision system: Shaping the system of directing people: Streamlining your organization: wiki

Polish women's volleyball matches played by Andrzej Niemczyk. Official interstate matches Balance of meetings by country Balance of meetings by event Friendly and friendly matches sa Perla. He also collaborated with the Krakow newspaper "Naprzod". From 1917 to 1918 he was in Petersburg, where he edited the magazine "Robotnik w Rusia", the PPS-Left. He was a member of the supervisory board of the cooperative "Książka" in Warsaw (established in 1919). Bibliography bliography wiki

The coat of arms of the Hrodna region represents the golden bison, standing in a natural position, looking towards the right on the red shield, the French shape. In the gem of a coat of arms crown with five towers. Heraldic shield is surrounded by golden oak branches, tied with a blue ribbon. The coat of arms of the Hrodna district was established on 14 June 2007 by the Presidential Decree of Belarus. It refers to the coat of arms of Grodno, which was given in 1878. Instead of the imperial crown was given a masonry crown. The oak branches and ribbon of the Tsar's Order were left. Andrew. wiki

Polish Center for Documentation of Polish Descent (ODWP) - an organization operating at the Polonia House in Pułtusk, established in January 1992 by the National Council of the "Polish Community" Association and existing until 2003. The task of the Center was to document the daily life, cultural and intellectual achievements of Poles in Exile. ODWP collected collections and archives of Polish organizations, including cultural, sports, religious, archives of Polish parishes, personal heritage, family archives, as well as books, magazines, photographs, films, microfilm, video cassettes, recordings and cassette recordings. , computer diskettes and other archives. The Center has provided its archives to researchers, journalists as well as people interested in genealogy. The center also organized exhibitions and meetings with veterans. In 2000 his activity was co-financed by the Senate Chancellery. In connection with the discovery by the American collector Stanisław Naja that hi...

Hugh Bradner (born November 5, 1915, May 5, 2008) is an American physicist and inventor of neoprene foam used in water sports to protect against heat loss. He has been a professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (Scripps) at the University of California, San Diego since 1961. Bradner worked with Scripps divers experimenting with diving regulators invented by Jacques Cousteau and Emil Gagnan at the time. The first tests were conducted at the La Jolla Beach and Tennis Club near Scripps. Authoritative control (person): wiki

JADE - European Confederation of Junior Enterprises, a member organization of the Junior Enterprise Confederation (JE) of the member states and members of the consulting community. Founded in 1992 as an international, non-profit, non-profit organization. It has more than 20,000 members working in 250 organizations in 13 European countries. JADE promotes entrepreneurship among students. It has the task of helping to create new HEIs and helps to exchange knowledge, experience and information among juniors by organizing international congresses JADE Meetings. JADE is headquartered in Brussels. In 2004, together with a Brazilian twin, BrazilJunior organized the world's first Junior Entrepreneurship conference. JADE Poland includes: ConQuest Consulting from Warsaw, YPI Consulting from Krakow and Polish Business Development Association from Poznań. wiki

Abilene Lizanias or Abilen - an ancient region around the capital city, ancient Abia, in Celesyria on the river Abana. The city is home to the Suq Wadi Barada (called Abil-es-Suk by early Arab geographers), about 20 km northeast of Damascus, in Syria. The term "Lizanias" refers to the governor of this region. This place contains ruins of temples, waterworks and other remnants and inscriptions on the banks of the river. Although the names Abel and Abil differ in their origins and meaning, their similarity has made Abel's burial site traditionally. The city is mentioned in the New Testament (Luke 3: 1). The titular bishopric of the Roman Catholic Church, Abilenus Lysaniae. Since 1995 the bishop is Georges Kahhalé Zouhaïrat. Bibliography wiki

Marcin Duszeńko (born July 14, 1958 in Gdansk, Poland) was a Polish painter, graphic artist, illustrator and teacher of the Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk (currently: Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk). Curriculum vitae The artist's grave at the Gdańsk Srebrzysko Cemetery In 1977-1983 he studied at the State Higher School of Fine Arts in Gdańsk; He received his diploma in 1983 in the studio of Professor Jerzy Zabłocki. After graduation he worked at the Academy in the Painting Studio of Professor Włodzimierz Łajming, he was an assistant professor. He died after a serious illness in Gdansk; son of Urszula Ruhnke-Duszeńko (born 1922), painter, pedagogue of the Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk in the years 1952-1971 and professor Franciszek Duszeńka (born 1925, died 2008). In addition to paintings, the painting and the workshop graphics. In September 2012, a posthumously exhibition of works by the artist was opened at the National Museum in Gdansk. wiki

Kennedy's disease (Kennedy's disease, X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, SBMA, SMAX1) is a genetic disease manifested by chronic weakness, muscle atrophy, fascination, skin thinning and hyporeflexia. The cause of the disease is the expansion of CAG trinucleotide repeats in intron 1 of the androgen receptor gene. Mutations in this gene (but not the nature of the increase in the number of nucleotides) may cause an androgen depletion syndrome, so it is an allelic disease. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Edmond-Charles Genet Edmond-Charles Genêt (born January 8, 1763, died July 14, 1834) is a French diplomat. Between 1789 and 1792 he was a French Chargé d'affaires in St. Petersburg. In 1792 Empress Katarzyna II recognized him as persona non grata. In 1793, the French Guerrillos sent him to the United States as an ambassador, but his activity of recruiting American volunteers to the French Army was met with dislike by the Americans. However, when the power of France was taken over by a radical Jacobin, George Washington gave him political asylum. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Lilijka Zawiszacka is the organizational badge of the Catholic Scouting Association "Zawisza". It has the form of a scaly lily with a heraldic shield, which depicts the image of the Cross of the Lord in the letter "V". Lilijka means unity with the Scout movement, the Cross signifies Christ - the Savior of the world. For people this sign became a hope for victory over evil and death. This victory symbolizes the letter "V" (from Latin "vincere - to win"). Christ said that he was the Truth (Latin "Veritas"). VERITAS VINCIT - The Truth will prevail. Lilijka Zawiszacka was worn instead of the Scout Cross, it was received after the Scout Promise, each copy is numbered. After the inclusion of "Zawisza" in the structure of the European Scouting Federation, the association took over the rituals of the Scouts of Europe, and the role of the badge changed. Today is a sign of the Scouts of the Commonwealth of the Republic of Poland. Hi...

Parmalat, a parmalat jacket - a type of short sleeve with a ribbon, popular in Poland in the 80s of the 20th century. Made of material resembling foil paper. An advertising print was placed on the parmalatce. The name comes from the first type of jackets imported to Poland from Italy by individual importers, which were sold on bazaars. These jackets were printed with "Parmalat" and came from Italian dairies belonging to this company, which served as working clothes. At the time, such a jacket was attractive in Poland as a topcoat due to the small variety of clothes on the market and the foreign-sounding print. A Parmalat jacket printed with "Safari" was sung by Pabied's band. wiki

The valley of Żabia Jaworowa and the Little Żabi Staw Jaworow Dolina Żabia Jaworowa ("Žabia Javorová dolina") is a small valley of the Tatra Mountains, extending from the east in the Javorinská Široká massif, Široká. The Jaworowa Valley is a western branch of the Slovakian Javorová Valley, located between the Javorová Valley and the top floor of the Javorová Valley called Zadní Javorová Valley. It is situated above the Żabia Jaworowa (Žabí vrch, 2203 m n.p.m.), whose ridge separates the Żabia Jaworowa Valley from the Dolny Zadnia Jaworowa. On the west, it borders on the valley of the Ravienková dolina, belonging to the system of the White Water Valley (Bielovodská dolina). In the valley, at the height of 1704 m, there is a small frog Jaworov (Malé Žabie Javorové pleso), from which flows Żabi Potok Jaworowy - the main watercourse of the Żabiej Jaworowa Valley. In the vicinity of the valley there is a hiking trail leading to the Ice Pass (Sedielko) and further to the Spiš...

Le Duan (born April 7, 1907, died July 10, 1986) is a Vietnamese Communist activist. In the years 1930-1945 he was a member of the Communist Party of Indochina, several times imprisoned. From 1946 to 1954 he was one of the main leaders of the resistance movement against French troops in South Vietnam. In the years 1960-1976 he was the first secretary of the Central Committee, since 1976 the Secretary General of the Central Committee and a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Datis (Datys or Dates) - one of the chiefs in the armies of the great Persian king - Darius I. His origin was Medem (a relative of the Persians). He participated in suppressing the Ionian insurrection, perhaps in a maritime expedition against Rhodes in 495 BC. and possibly he was the commander of the Persian fleet during the decisive battle at Cape Lade in 494 BC. In 490 p.n.e. Artafernes flew a Persian fleet during the First Persian War with the Greeks. During this campaign Naxos, Delos and Eretria won. The highlight of the expedition was the Battle of Marathon near the city of Marathon about 40 km from Athens. The Persians were defeated by the Athenians, commanded by Miltiades and retreated from Greece. However, they retained the islands in the Aegean Sea, and probably King Darius I did not treat the expedition as a failure - Artafernes, and perhaps Datis did not lose his favor. According to the account of the usually unreliable Katyzjas Datis died under the Marathon, however, it i...

Map of the regions of Pondicherry territory Map of the Puducherry District Puducherry is a district in the Indian state of Puducherry, India. The District is located on the Koromandel Coast. It is located 175 km from Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu state. The District is in its entirety. The district consists of 12 enclaves with a total area of ​​293 km², in which over 750000 inhabitants live. Here you will find the capital of the whole territory - more than 200 km from Puducherry. The main cities of the district, and also the capitals of the subdistricts, are: wiki

Aleksandrs Breis (Latvian Border Regiment) SS troops at the end of World War II. On January 28, 1919, he joined the newly formed Latvian army, taking the rank of lieutenant. In July he was promoted to lieutenant. From August to November he served as Commander of the City of Jūrmala, until January 1920 - the military region of Tukums, and until April 1921 - Rezekne region (at the same time he was the Chief of Staff). At that time he got the captain's degree. By June 28, 1922 he was deputy commander of the Rezekne region, and until May 11, 1935 - Jaunjelgava-Ilukste region, promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1925. By June 1, 1939, he was the commander of the Daugavpils region and annexed Latvia by the Soviets in 1940 - the Daugavpils-Ilukste region, advancing to the rank of colonel. After the occupation of Latvia by the German army in 1941, he cooperated with the occupying forces. On February 7, 1944, he led the 3rd Latvian SS Border Regiment in the Waffen-Standartenführer der SS. A...

Ablative cooling, ablation - in aviation: a type of reduction of the surface temperature of very fast ships moving in dense layers of the atmosphere. It gives the possibility of exceeding the thermal barrier of space vehicles that return to Earth. This process is based on evaporation or sublimation of the so- Ablative layer, which is formed by special evaporation materials, called ablators (eg, heat-resistant polymers reinforced with inorganic fibers, as well as epoxy resins or lithium). These materials evaporate during penetration into the upper layers of the atmosphere. The ablative cooling involves directing the high-speed and high-temperature gas stream to the ablative layer, whereby the ablation layer changes into a low porosity porous coke layer. Bibliography wiki

Deif Deif (born 13 January 1910 in Dumyat, died 10 March 2005), Egyptian literary historian. He studied the Koran in a rural school, then the humanities at the University of Cairo. In 1935 he graduated from university and worked there. In 1942 he defended his doctorate on the basis of his work Artistic genres in Arabic poetry. This publication has become one of the leading textbook theories of literature at Arab universities. For more than 50 years Deif has been a lecturer at the Cairo University, enjoying a reputation for authority in both literature and Arab history. In the 1960s he initiated the publication of the multi-volume History of Arabic Literature. He was a member and since 1996 he has been president of the Arabic Language Academy. wiki

Herz und Mund und Tat and Leben (BWV 147) - Johann Sebastian Bach's cantata dedicated to the Feast of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Performed for the first time on July 2, 1723. The original version (BWV 147a), which dates from the Weimar period of music (1716), was transformed and expanded in Leipzig. Most of the text was written by Salomon Franck. The cantata consists of 10 parts, which were divided into two parts during the service (to be performed before and after the sermon). Parts of the cantata Part One: Part Two: Jesus abide my joy w wykonaniu Orchester symphonique de Paris Cast wiki

Lili Ivanov (born Лили Иванова, born April 24, 1939 in Kubrat) is a Bulgarian singer. Daughter of Maria and Ivan Damianow. In 1959 she graduated from a medical school in Varna and began her work as a nurse in a hospital in Kubrik. Since 1961 she has dedicated herself to singing careers. In 1966 she won the 3rd prize at the Song Festival in Sopot where she sang the song Защо така. She has released 31 albums, over 500 singles, and has performed over 10,000 live concerts. Authoritative control (person): wiki

"Spirit Sword" in Kalisz - a community originally belonging to the Catholic Church (Movement of the Renewal in the Holy Spirit), and since 1997 independent, registered on January 14, 1998. As a church rejected the infallibility of the pope, doctrine of purgatory and worship and the neo-Pentecostal / Charismatic nature. It is one of the most numerous groups of Catholics in Poland who have been involved in this Church since 1980. In 2005, it had a population of 360. Previously, the community was called the Christian Church "Sword of the Spirit." The first meetings began in 1991. It was 13 people, led by Andrzej Stawikowski. The community represents the charismatic movement with which Ulf Ekman was associated. Bibliography wiki

Adelantado - a kind of military governorate in the Spanish colonies in the era of conquest in the 16th and 17th centuries. Those performing such functions were usually granted the freedom to exploit the country in exchange for investigating, conquering and pacifying the territory for the benefit of the Crown. The term comes from spanish. por adelantado: go forward, go head. In some documents from XIth century Castile and Navarre, you can meet this term, but they do not explain the scope of duties associated with the office adelantada. The earliest known adelentado was appointed in 1253 during the Reconquista Territory called "La Frontera" (Andalusia). Adelantados represented the kings of Castile, and from the reign of Ferdinand III until the 17th century possessed administrative authority in the provinces entrusted to them. Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, Adelantado de Las Indias for Filip II was probably the most talented and best known official of its kind. Alonso Fernández de...

Михаил Михайлович Шаповалов (born January 11, 1898 in Grajworon in Russia, died May 8, 1945 in the area of ​​Przybram, Czechoslovakia) - Russian, then Soviet military ), commander of the 3rd Infantry Division of the Armed Forces Committee of the Liberation of the Nations of Russia at the end of World War II. He completed a real school in Belgorod. From 1915 he served in the Russian army, taking part in the First World War. On April 15, 1918, he joined the Bolshevik army, becoming commander of the cavalry squadron. In December of that year he was captured by the Ukrainian government, but he managed to escape in February 1919. This year he became a member of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik), but in 1921 he was excluded from the party wave of purges. At the turn of 1919/1920 he underwent cavalry courses in Moscow. In February 1920 he took command of the cavalry squadron in the 22nd Kiev Cavalry Regiment in the 1st Cavalry Regiment. He was even briefly in charge of the regimental ...

Kazimierz Maurer (born 18 September 1937 in Nowy Targ) - foreign trade economist, diplomat. He graduated from high school. Seweryna Goszczyński in Nowy Targ and the University of Warsaw, where he obtained the title of Master of Economics in 1963. In his youth he actively practiced alpine skiing. He was the vice-champion of Poland junior in the special slalom in 1953. He started in the colors of Start Nowy Targ club. He worked for PP Metalexport, CIE Impexmetal and other CHZ (as a Sales Director of BHZ Ursus) and at the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Maritime Economy. From 1970 to 1974 Head of Unit at BRH Polish Embassy in New Delhi, India. From 1978 to 1984 the Polish consul in Karachi in Pakistan (in 1979 he was elected Vice President of Pakistan Trade Commissioner's Community). From 1991 to 1993 Chargé d'affaires of the Polish Embassy in Accra, Ghana (he was in office to liquidate the Embassy in Ghana in October 1993). From 1994 to 1998, commercial counselor of the Polish...

Hilderyk (born? 740) - the prince of Spoleto short in the years 739-740. He was appointed by King Liutprand to the place of rebellious Tracyund II. Liutprand scored on June 16 Spoleto and appointed Hilderyk as the new prince. Trazymund escaped to Rome, where Liutprand besieged him. Soon the peace between the king and the pope was negotiated with the help of the envoys of Charles the Hammer of the Franks. In the meantime, Trazymund took advantage of this, merged with the papal army and the forces of Godescalca of Benovent and regained the duchy in December 740. He also killed Hilderyk. Bibliography wiki

Paul von Kügelgen (born 1843 in Rakvere in Estonia, died 1904 in St. Petersburg) is a German journalist. Paul von Kügelgen was the son of Konstantin von Kügelgen. He graduated from the University of Dorpat. He edited the Revalsche Zeitung, Nordische and, since 1874, the Saint Petersburger Zeitung, the main writing of the Germans living in Russia. He also taught German. He translated works by A. A. Tolstoy: Ein Blick auf das Unterrichtswesen Busslands im 18th Jahrhundert bis 1782 (1884); Bibliography wiki

Taborcillo John Wayne Island Advertisement Taborcillo (or John Wayne Island) is a small private island located in the Pacific Ocean about 40 km west of Panama City. It was owned by an American film actor, John Wayne. Currently owned by German businessman Ralph Hübner, owner of "Who is Who". On the island there are hotels and amusement parks, it is the destination of tourists from America and Europe. The owner of the island also sells the parcels on the island to persons whose data are included in "Who is Who". wiki

Witold Hryniewski ps. Małaletniak (born 1925 in Boryslaw, 4 August 2007) - Polish activist, sportsman, social worker and member of veterans' organizations, Secretary of the National Council of Veterans of September 1939. After the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, he participated as a 14-year-old in defense. He was a soldier of the IV Infantry Division. War Invalid. He worked for the Committee on Physical Culture, the Polish Cycling Union and the Polish Olympic Committee. Buried on August 10, 2007, at the Brodnowski Cemetery in Warsaw. Bibliography wiki

Matthew Merian, Arvid Wittenberg, 1649 Arvid Wittenberg, author Arvid Wirtenberg von Debern (born 1606 in Porvoo, 7 September 1657 in Zamosc) - Swedish Count (1652) and Field Marshal (1655), participant in the Thirty Years War and Swedish Flood. In the army of 1622, after the First Battle of Nördlingen in 1634 promoted to the colonel, captured, he was soon freed. He participated in the battles at Wittstock in 1636 and at Chemnitz in 1639 and promoted to general-major. Under the command of Lennart Torstenson he served the rest of the war until his resignation in 1645. Chief Commander of Swedish forces until the arrival of Charles Gustav Wrangel. In 1655, Field Marshal Charles X Gustav was fielded in preparation for an attack on Poland, known as the Swedish Flood, on 21 July 1655 at the head of 14,000 troops and 72 guns. On July 25, after the Battle of Ujście, he accepted the capitulation of Wielkopolska. Cracow (19 October). Taken captive, was placed in the fortress of Zamość, wh...

Philip von Hutten Philip von Hutten (born December 18, 1505, died 17 May 1546 in El Tocuyo, Venezuela) is a German conquistador, governor of Venezuela since 1541, explorer and explorer of the Amazon River, a tributary of the Welser bank. Philip von Hutten was the deputy and successor of Georg Hohermuth, the governor of Venezuela. He also participated in the expedition to Eldorado. In 1541 he organized a new expedition in search of a legendary land. Hutten reached the Guiana Highland, where he rescued the Indians. He then headed for the Amazonian Lowlands. In 1545 he discovered the Putomajo River lying 50 km from Napa. Having encountered strong, hostile troops, the Indians returned to the city of Coro, where he was killed by Spaniards. After these events, the Welshs ceased to be interested in Venezuela, although they formally belonged to them until 1555. Literature Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Debit - authorize the censorship office to distribute the publication. Also permission to import foreign publications (so-called postage or communication debit). The word comes from the French word débit, meaning "sale", "too", "place of sale". This term is derived from the Latin root debēre ("to be [someone] guilty"), as well as the word debit. In the Polish press law until 1990, the law defined the deprivation of communication debates as a sanction binding on the prohibition of dissemination of printed matters abroad. According to the press law of 1938, the Ministry of the Interior had been deprived of the debacle, and in 1946 this entitlement went to the Central Office for Press Control, Publications and Spectators. The 1981 law provided for the deprivation of a foreign journal for a period of one to five years if it had been denied a three-time ban on dissemination. The Deactivation Report was published in Monitor Polski. The publicatio...

Snake is a computer game that was released in the mid-1970s. age, gaining great popularity. In the game, the player controls a long and thin creature, similar to a snake that moves around the board, collecting food (or other items), trying not to hit his head against the "walls" surrounding the game board, or part of his body. When the "snake" eats a piece of food, his tail gets longer and harder, making it difficult to play. The player controls the direction of the "hose" movement using the arrow keys (up, down, left, right). The player can not stop the "snake" while the game is in progress. The hose can consist of eggs which are additional obstacles. wiki

Jan Popowski (born 22 August 1880 in Goniądz, died December 20, 1934 in Guayaquilr) - Polish Salesian, missionary in Ecuador. Curriculum vitae Approx. 1895 began his studies at the Salesian house in Valsalice near Turin. On August 16, 1898, he entered the novitiate at Foglizzo. On 30 August 1900 he made his first vows. May 6, 1901 was sent to work in Ecuador. The first three years he worked as an educator at the Salesian College in Quito. From 1904 he was an educator at the Salesian College of. Columba in Guayaquil, while continuing his philosophical and theological studies. On June 26, 1910, he was ordained a priest. As a priest, he remained in Guayaquil, where he was a confessor, chaplain of the local female convent and professor of languages ​​at the college. Columbus. During the holiday months he helped in missionary work among the Hiwaros near Riobamba. After World War I and regaining independence in Poland, he conducted propaganda campaigns in Ecuador for the benefit of hi...

System of a Down is an American alternative metal band consisting of five studio albums and eleven singles. The band formed in the early 1990s vocalist Serj Tankian and guitarist Daron Malakian. Shavo Odadjian, drummer and percussionist Ontronik Khachaturian, joined the group after suffering a hand injury and left the band after recording a third demo and John Dolmayan took his place. In 1998, the band released their debut album, System of a Down, which earned platinum status in the United States and a gold album in Canada. On September 4, 2001, their second studio album, Toxicity, was released. The band's first album debuted at # 1 on the Billboard 200 and Canadian Albums Chart. It also achieved triple platinum status in the United States and Australia, double platinum in Canada and gold in Germany, Switzerland and Great Britain. Studio albums Single Promotional singles Video clips Comments It has a capacity of up to 10 MB that will allow you to sync documents between rela...

ECYD - (Spanish Educacion, Cultura y Deportes) is an international Catholic organization founded by Father Marcial Maciel, Founder of the Order of the Legionaries of Christ and Regnum Christi. ECYD brings together young people from all over the world, active in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, New Zealand, Philippines, Poland, Spain . In Poland, ECYD operates in various cities of the country (eg Warsaw, Cracow, Poznań, Nowy Sacz or Gdansk). Every year, clubs organize weekly or 12-day camps where you can join ECYD. ECYD has four stages to which the appropriate colors are assigned: Each member of the organization can be called. co-worker ECYD'u - a person who devotes all his vacation to ECYD activities, ie helping to organize camps and inviting many people from his or her surroundings to join the organization. Controversies Part of the Catholic community, especially in the United States, w...

Protoemium - Late Latin prefix or adjective, for example, to a dissertation, a code, a law, litany, etc. Until today, it is used in legal and church publications. In rhetoric the term "protoemium" (also exordium) is the first of the five parts of a compositional scheme of speech. Protoemium is an introduction to speech intended to win the favor of the audience and to familiarize them with the subject. According to many ancient rhetoric, the last of the five parts of speech, percussion, should be the substantive repetition of the proto. The first and the last part of the speech must be stylistically different - the prose is kept in a matter-of-fact and calm style, and the percussion should have a strong emotional impact on the listener. This rule was not strictly followed - for example, the beginning of the Cicerona Cylinder is maintained in the tone of spontaneous indignation. Bibliography wiki

Spinal cord biopsy (Latin diastematomyelia) is a congenital malformation of the dysrhythmia, involving the division of the spinal cord into symmetrical halves along its long axis. Core cows are in single or in separate bags of hard tires. The division is usually performed on the lumbar segment, less frequently on the thorax section of the core. Between the split fish is a bone or connective tissue. The defect may be asymptomatic, but the focal symptoms are sometimes present. A common disadvantage is the duplication of the core (diplomyelia), involving the presence of two separate cores. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

A man who is under the influence of a passionate passion wants to have a happy family, a child, a wife and a house, etc. The attachment of the work of the man involves the literal meaning of the word guna. Work is needed for the satisfaction of the wife, the children and the society, and to maintain their prestige. The whole material world is more or less under the influence of passion. According to the criteria of this gun, modern civilization is considered to be very advanced. In previous yugas, civilization was considered very advanced if it was in the mode of goodness. A man in a passionate mode may be engaged in some profitable business; He has as much as he can and it seems to be good for him. Sometimes I try to open hospitals, support charities etc. wiki

ELVO Kentaurus - a Greek infantry fighting vehicle whose prototype was first presented at the Defendors 98. The car was built with a wide use of foreign components. The German-made MTU diesel engine with the Renk gearbox was powered by the Diehl 380 mm wide track and the Mauser Mk30F automatic cannon. The Saber fire control system was developed by the British company Pilkington. In 2003, a pre-order was made for 140 bwp for the Ellinikos Stratos, but the serial production was not commenced. Bibliography wiki

Stanisław Dzierniejko (born April 6, 1959 in Wroclaw) is a political scientist and journalist. The owner of the Stajko Film distribution company since 1989. For 25 years he directed the cinema "Dworcowe" in Wrocław, the only cinema in Poland located at the railway station, which existed for 60 years and was liquidated in February 2007. The initiator, director and producer of the Film Directing Festival, whose first edition took place in May 2008 in Świdnica. The initiator, director and producer of the. Tadeusz Szymkow in Wroclaw. Chairman of the Culture Council at the marshal of Lower Silesia. Initiator and initiator of creation of Regional Film Funds in Poland. Forbes' "PROFESSIONALIST OF THE YEAR 2014". wiki

Lender of last resort - a central bank that lends to a commercial bank the financing of a secured commercial debt (usually bills or government bonds) in connection with the outflow of commercial bank deposits. This is an important function of the central bank from the point of view of people entrusting their savings to banks. In order to secure its current operation, the commercial bank acquires funds from other banks in the interbank market. In situations where financial institutions do not trust, banks using this funding may have trouble getting funds. In the event of a sudden outflow of the deposit, the commercial bank is unable to obtain cash to pay out to all customers waiting for them. This is also due to the fact that it can not quickly recover funds from granted loans. The central bank in this situation lends money to banks. Bibliography wiki

Elkites, Elkadians, Elkeys - an ancient syncretistic sect derived from the Ebionites and deriving from Gnostic ideas, existing between the 2nd and 5th century. The founder of the group was living in Trajan's time (at the turn of the 1st and 2nd centuries) on the Syrian-Parthian border of Elkaza (according to sources: Elchasaí, Elksaí, Elkesaïtaí). It is certain that such a figure existed, but its name may be symbolic and secondary to the name of the group he founded, because the term Elkazaic could also refer directly to the Essenic sphere called the Sons of the Mysterious Force (→ Ebion). Elkazai claimed that the Son of God was manifested in the form of a huge angel, who gave him the Holy Book. This angel was accompanied by the second, who was also the sister of the first and the Holy Spirit. The elkhazite apocrypha has not survived, and the main sources of knowledge about the group's views remain the information contained in the Epiphanius writings of Salamina and Origen....

Tadeusz Stefan Gapiński (born 7 January 1948 in Lodz) is a Polish footballer. Raising of Lodz Sports Club. Two-time vice champion of Poland (Widzew Łódź), champion of Polish juniors (MKS Hala Łódź), winner of the Danish Cup (Hvidovre IF, 1980). After the end of his football career he was an activist and a member of the training staff of the Lodz Widzew. Since the death of Stefan Wroński the team manager. Since 17 January 2007 the Councilor of the City Council in Lodz (took over the seat of Hanna Zdanowska, who resigned from the mandate and became the vice-president of Łódź). The 2010 election did not renew the councilor's mandate. Bibliography Gowarzewski A. (ed.), Fuji Football Encyclopedia - Clubs Collection - Widzew and former Liga ligers, Wydawnictwo GiA, Katowice 1998 wiki

The Copernican Revolution - a change of world view, customs and political, religious or philosophical implications associated with the publication by Nicolaus Copernicus of De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (1543). The work undermined the medieval view of the real estate of the Earth, introducing a new, heliocentric cosmological model: a model of the solar system in which the Earth orbits the Sun. The indirect result of the proclamation of such a thesis was the acceptance in science and philosophy of the Copernican Principle, in which the situation of the Earth in the universe is not distinguished in any way. This principle had far-reaching cognitive consequences in the process of assimilation by modern science, whose origins are precisely related to the described breakthrough, led to significant changes in the way we think about the world, its relationship to man and religion. Copernicus Copernicus This expression is called a metaphorical change in the way people see the worl...

European Space Research Organization (ESRO) - a space and space research organization established in 1964-1975, established by eight Western European countries. In 1975 it was merged with the European Organization for the Development of Missile Ropes into the European Space Agency. After the Second World War, European countries, like the US and the USSR, were interested in the achievements of the Third Reich in the field of rocket science. Researchers from Western European countries, however, realized that the national programs of each country alone would never be comparable to the programs of two world powers. In 1958, Edoardo Amaldi and Pierre Auger discussed the common Western European space agency. The debate was attended by representatives from eight countries. It was decided to create two joint agencies. ESRO, which is responsible for space research and construction of scientific instruments and satellites, and ELDO, which was to build a common ESRO satellite launch vehicle....

Intraoperative view of the spleen connected to the left testicle of the operated boy Splenogonadal fusion - a rare developmental disorder involving the presence of spleen tissue within the scrotum. The extra spleen is connected to the nucleus on one side and on the other side to the spine of the long spinal cord. A defect can be detected accidentally when it is asymptomatic, or it may manifest clinically in the groin area, the feeling of pulling, or the symptoms of the inguinal tumor. Eugen Bostro was first described in 1883, and in 1889 Gustav Pommer presented a detailed description. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Agata Rowińska (born February 19, 1964) is a Polish lawyer, deputy director of the Department of Financial Institutions at the Ministry of Treasury, member of the Supervisory Board of PZU, in 2007. President of the PZU Management Board. Graduate of the Faculty of Law at the University of Warsaw. She was a member of several supervisory boards of companies with the State Treasury: Since 2003 he was a member of the PZU Supervisory Board and at the same time a plenipotentiary of the Treasury Department. Since 4 September 2007 the President of the Management Board of Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń S.A. She replaced Jaromir Netzel, who was dismissed after the Warsaw prosecutor's plea for false testimony and a hindrance to the investigation to reveal the source of the leak on the planned CBA action at the Ministry of Agriculture. The function of the President of the Management Board of Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń SA ceased on December 14, 2007. wiki

Ignacy Kopa (born 9 January 1875 in Trzcielin, died April 20, 1929) is a Polish chess player, chess activist, engineer. He came from a family of small landowners. Chess interest probably came from the family home, and he developed it in Berlin and Aachen. In Aachen he chaired an academic chess club. He published chess compositions in the writings "Polska Illustration" and "Deutsche Schachzeitung", took part in competitions for solving chess tasks. In 1905 he made his debut as a tournament player, invited to the "B" championship of the German Chess Federation in Barmen. At 18 players ranked 9th, earning 9 points. He defeated. Aron Nimzowitsch, Augustin Neumann and Rudolph Spielmann, and among the six rivals with whom he drew the lead were David Quail. The tournament was won by Leo Fleischmann. In the first years after returning to Wielkopolska, Kopa was an active participant in chess life. In the years 1907-1909 he was president of the Poznan Chess Cl...

L6 Wombat - British non-recoil. L6 and Vickers Vigilant were the battalion's anti-tank battalions of the British Army. Works L6 replaced in the 1970s the previous L1 BAT and L4 Mobat. The armament was withdrawn in the 1980s after the introduction of the Euromissile Milan armament. The L6 gun was a threaded, detachable weapon. The gun was equipped with an optical sight and a 12.7 mm M8 rifle mounted above the barrel to pre-shoot the target. The two-wheeled platform enabled the L6 to roll over or tow at short distances, while on larger distances the gun was transported by an off-road vehicle. L6 was also installed on FV432 armored personnel carriers. The basic type of projectile fired from the L6 gun was HESH. Cartridges were used to combat infantry. Bibliography wiki

The attack of the Danish fleet on Puck - an operation which took place on 29 July 1571 in Puck completed the abduction of a dozen units of the Polish captain fleet to Copenhagen. Background After the end of the First Northern War, the Swedish and Polish fleets continued to fight against the Russian navy's sailing. Both fleets avoided direct attack on Danish naval units. Denmark has treated the Polish captaincy business on an equal footing with Corsair, taking action against the Polish capitals, trying to prevent Poland from consolidating itself in the Baltic. Attack In July 1571, 8 squadrons of Danish ships led by Admiral Frank were transported to the Bay of Gdansk. On July 29, two Danish naval ships attempted to take refuge in coastal waters. Then the Danes landed on the Helm's Spit without encountering resistance. The Danish fleet entered the Puck Bay, where they docked 13 cruisers with their 5 ships. The Danes broke the resistance of the few Polish crews, captured all...

Adjudication mode (also: indicative mode, Latin indicativus) - basic mode in most languages ​​of the world. Expresses a neutral or objective relationship to the reported facts, also indicates that the user identifies with the facts he / she is reporting, or considers them very likely. In informational mode, information is provided in the media, is the basic mode of narration in both spoken and written language. In a dependent speech, it is used to give objective thought to someone else. The opposite of the conditional mode is (in Polish) the presumed mode, in French and German, the connecting mode. Adoption mode has the property of creating time forms. wiki

Tallahoma two-compartment sailboat type Sossacus. This side-ship with a wooden hull was built in the yard of the New York Navy Yard. There it was launched on 28 November 1862. However, since its construction was not completed until 1867, when the Civil War to which it was built had long since ceased, the ship never entered service. After a short stay in New York, she was sold on August 29, 1868. Renamed probably on "Mary M. Roberts" November 10, 1868, the gunboat was converted to barge on December 21, 1870 and disappeared from the list of merchant ships. Bibliography This article contains content provided within the public domain by the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. wiki

Christopher Longuet-Higgins (born April 11, 1923 in Kent, March 27, 2004) is a professor at the University of Sussex, starting his career as a chemistry theorist. For its greatest achievements, it is important to recognize the problem of conical cutting, as well as the introduction of permutation groups in the description of elastic molecules. For these and other accomplishments has been elected a member of the Royal Society. At the age of 40 he turned to artificial intelligence and in 1967 founded the Department of Machine Intelligence and Perception at the University of Edinburgh. He also worked on various aspects of machine perception of speech and music. His work on machine perception of music was awarded the Honorary Doctorate of Music by the University of Sheffield. Authoritative control (person): wiki

DIC Entertainment - American media group. The company was founded in 1982 in Luxembourg, absorbed by Cookie Jar Group in 2008. Produced animated series, feature films, games and films. The most popular series are Inspector Gadget, Dennis Rozrabiak, Lebowski Harry and New Adventures Madeline. Since DIC Entertainment was absorbed in the Cookie Jar Group (and CJG to DHX Media), all DIC logos in its 2008-to-2008 television rental were replaced by Cookie Jar Group logos, including their soundtrack (except Sonic Underground, which was produced in the years 1999-2000, the DIC logo was replaced, but the original soundtrack to the logo of those years has been). TV Productions with Polish language version Animated series wiki

Chris Dreja, owner. Christopher Dreja (born November 11, 1945 in Surbiton) is a guitarist of Polish origin and later a bass player for the British rock band The Yardbirds. After the release of The Yardbirds, Jimmy Page offered Drei a bassist role in a new band, Led Zeppelin. Dreja rejected the offer and took a photograph. He made a photo of the band, which was the back cover of their debut album. Dreja was also a member of the renovated Yardbirds from 1992 to 2013. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Short-stroke engine - internal combustion engine, in which the piston stroke is less than 0.9 cylinder diameter (S / D & lt; 0.9). Short-stroke motors are the most common motors with spark ignition, most often having high operating speeds. They have the following advantages: However, there are also disadvantages: The engines with an extremely short stroke (S / D & lt; 0,7) are usually the most heavily engineered, high-speed motorcycle or racing engine. wiki

Markus Rühl (born February 22, 1972 in Darmstadt) is a German professional bodybuilder and IFBB representative. He took first place at the 2002 Night of Champions. Curriculum vitae Height: 178 cm. Start weight: 130 kg (2009 about 105kg). Low season: 145 kg-155 kg (320-340 lb). Biceps: 64 cm. Thigh: 81 cm. Waist circumference: 96 cm. Markus Ruhl was born in Germany. One of the heaviest players on the professional stage. Because of the powerful parameters called "German beast", which more clearly define his silhouette. He started training at the age of 19, before his passion was football. He is a hardcore fanatic, with maximum weight, but with plenty of repetition. His favorite training method is to do forced repetition after he can not do the next repetition himself. This intensive training led him to professionalism and his debut in 1999 for Mr.. Olympia. He got 12th place. Then in 2000 he took part in the heavily contested Night of Champion II. He won the Night of C...

Nowcasting - English term for weather forecast "for now." Describes the current state of the weather and its development over the next few hours, typically the next 6 hours or less. Very useful for land transport (for example, forecasts for drivers, information for snowmaking services) and aviation, horticulture (eg local spring frosts) etc. It often refers to strictly defined small areas such as the airport area, With such a short forecasting period, you can achieve significant accuracy and detail. Despite the advances in numerical weather modeling (mathematical models), better results are achieved when the "for now" forecast is based on the traditional method, since the most up-to-date (satellite, radar, etc.) data can be included. The person preparing the forecast may also consider minor local weather events and their development within the next few hours. It also takes into account the detailed knowledge of local conditions and sometimes refers to intuition...

paraesthesia, or opaque sensation - an unpleasant sensation, most often tingling, numbness or temperature changes in the skin (feeling hot or cold) or "running out of electricity". Parasites are most common in cases of peripheral nerve damage, but may be a symptom of central nervous system damage. Often, paraesthesia of one or more limbs, trunk, or head (face) occurs, for example, in Sclerosis Multiplex. May be one of the symptoms of hypocalcaemia and hyperkalaemia. Parasites around the incision site of pathogenic microorganisms may be present in infectious diseases: tetanus and rabies. Other common causes of paresthesia are psychiatric disorders, especially anxiety and vegetative neurological disorders, which are often confused with MS and other neurological disorders. Quantitatively, this is much more common than serious somatic illness. Parasites may also occur after taking certain medications. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki