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Piotr Kendziorek (born 1972), historian of ideas and philosopher, leftist activist. He graduated from the Faculty of Journalism and Political Science at the University of Warsaw. He works at the Jewish Historical Institute. He defended his doctoral dissertation at the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences. His research interests include: Marxism, racism, anti-Semitism, anti-Zionism. He published in the pages of the magazine "Next Socialist," Today, Midrash, Citizen, Review, Quarterly of the History of the Jews. The author of the book: wiki

The flag used by the group during the siege David's branch was founded in 1955, consisting of former members of the Dawidian community. This grouping was followed by the collapse of the apocalyptic movement led by the American Bulgarian origin, Victor Houteff (1885-1955), who, after expulsion from the Seventh-day Adventist Church, controversial views formed the "General Association of Davidianer Seventhday Adventists." He announced that soon his "Church" would take control of Palestine, which would have been the beginning of the apocalyptic end of the world. The group disintegrated in 1961. Some of the followers remained in the Texas headquarters of this movement in Waco, at the Mont Carmel Center. In 1984, 25-year-old Vernon Wane Howell (David Koresh) joined her. He displayed leadership skills, ruthlessness and willingness to use violence, took over power, and forced a ruthless outcry in the community. He considered himself a supernatural being called a ...

Pedro de Heredia Pedro de Heredia (d. 1554) - Spanish nobleman and conquistador. Pedro de Heredia was the founder of the Colombian city of Cartagena de Indias in 1532. At that time, along with 150 soldiers, he set off from the island of Santa Marta, across the river Magdalena, with a governor nomination. The new city was chosen after the lost battle of Alonso de Hojedy with the Indians in 1509. In this area Heredia was searching for gold and the road to El Dorado. He studied the left bank of Magdalene, between the Central and Western Cordillera discovered the valley of the river Sinu. There he met with the culture of the Chibcza Indians; He ravaged and robbed their cemeteries, captured large amounts of gold and emeralds. Heresy, Francisco Cesar, along with dozens of soldiers, set out for further conquest and after nine months discovered rich cemeteries in the Cauca Valley. The cemetery was desecrated by them, and the value of the spoils was estimated at 30,000 pesos. While plund...

The economy of Samborska - the economy of the royal family in the Land of Przemysl, created as a state property in the 16th century in the Sambor region. Sambor, Stary Sambor, Stara Salt), 7 salt mills (Stara Sól, Drohobych, Nahujowice, Sprynia, Kotów-Bania Kotowska, Modrycz, Kołpiec) and over 100 villages located in 5 keys and 7 lords. At the time of the Austrian invasion, the Crown property was taken over as an imperial property. Bibliography wiki

Lewiatan in the synagogue in Niebylec. In this case it was surrounded by the inscription Ps 104,26 Lewiatan in synagogue painting - one of many motifs of the painter's synagogue, symbolizing the coming of the Messianic Age. In Poland, popularly used since the 17th century, mainly in wooden synagogues. The oldest variant is the Lewiatan city view - the image of the Messianic Jerusalem. This type of performance has not survived. The most popular variant is a long fish curled in a circle, shown against the background of water. Lewiatan was traditionally placed on the bible ceiling or on the ceiling of the prayer room, less often on the walls. Synagogues with surviving Leviathan in Poland Bibliography wiki

Montezuma Castle National Monument Montezuma is a national monument in the state of Arizona. In its area are the ruins of a settlement built by the Indians in a vertical cliff. The stone-built settlement consists of 20 rooms located on 5 different levels. The monument was established by President Theodore Roosevelt on December 8, 1906. In 1937 the area under protection was enlarged. Today it occupies an area of ​​6.70 km² and many other national monuments are managed by the National Park Service. Since 1951 access to the ruins has been closed to the public and can only be viewed from a distance. wiki

Guitar World - a monthly music release for guitarists. It primarily includes interviews with musicians, reviews of albums and musical equipment, and tablature of famous works; It is issued 13 times a year (12 monthly editions and one holiday edition). The first issue, on the cover of which Johnny Winter appeared, appeared in July 1980. In over 31 years of the magazine's history in his columns appeared interviews with rock guitarists such as Jimmy Page, David Gilmour, Angus Young, Tony Iommi , Ritchie Blackmore, Joe Satriani, Eric Clapton, Steve Vai, Joe Perry and Eddie Van Halen; The last one on the cover of Guitar World was a total of 13 times, twice also on the front page of the related Guitar Legends magazine. Since January 2005, the CD-ROM includes guitar lessons, video presentations and other materials (own or third-party materials); The magazine with the attached disc is sold for $ 3 more expensive ($ 7.99 instead of $ 4.99). Also, for some time, a poster of the main cha...

Xenos is an ATI-designed graphics processor for the Xbox 360. The code name of the processor is C1. It consists of two separate parts: the core and the eDRAM cache. It is similar in design to the Radeon R600 card. Specification The core consists of 48 unified pixel shaders, equipped with two ALUs for each. 232 million transistors (GPUs) 48 unified pixel shaders Each unit is capable of processing vertex instructions as well as pixel shader Performance of 10 measures per measure (per unit) A maximum of 1.5 million vertex operations per second A maximum of 80 million shader operations per second Total system performance is 240 GFLOPS wiki

Representatives of the VOC before the Emperor of China, Isaac Titsingh in a tricorn hat, an engraving of 1797/98 Isaac Titsingh (born January 10, 1745 in Amsterdam, February 2, 1812) is a Dutch physician, surgeon, trader, diplomat and trade representative of the VOC (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie) in the Far East. > In the years 1779-1784 he represented Dutch interests in Japan (Nagasaki port and Dejima island), in 1785-1792 in India, in 1792-1793 in the Dutch colony of Batavia, and in 1794-1795 in China. In 1795 he congratulated the Emperor of China for the 60th anniversary of the government more quickly than the British ambassador George Macartney, which had commercial implications. He was an informal ambassador of the Netherlands in these countries. In 1796 he returned to Europe permanently. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Darmozjady - Polish punk rock band (1989-1990?), created by Dariusz Duszę. The trio, besides the Soul as a leader (guitars, vocals and percussion), also entered: The time of the band's creation was the peak of the cold wave's popularity, and the group and its creativity were an attempt to react to this phenomenon. The Soul said, "The immortal was a fool and a whim." In 1990, they released their only album, entitled Darmozjady, released by Veriton (SXV 1007). After the breakup of Darmozjady Lomania and Gryszka, they found themselves in the Cree band Sebastian Riedel, and the Soul organized another group: the Chuligans. wiki

Leopold Trauner (born December 12, 1883, May 27, 1947) is a civilian supervisor in the quarries of the Gusen concentration camp and war criminal. An Austrian who from August 1939 to May 1945 was employed as a supervisor at the quarry of the Gusen camp (KL Mauthausen sub-camp). The Trauner ordered the capo to cruelly treat the prisoners, and personally tormented them. In the aftermath of the war, three thousand people died in the quarry. Leopold Trauner was convicted in the trial of Mauthausen-Gusen (US vs. Johann Altfuldisch and others) by the American Military Tribunal in Dachau for the death penalty. The sentence was made by hanging in the Landsberg prison on May 27, 1947. Bibliography wiki

Social dumping - a specific approach to the concept of dumping, from a non-traditional, strictly commodity side. The concept is characterized by a situation in which the brand or product's competitiveness is not raised as a result of pure rules such as increased productivity and productivity of economic resources, and as a result of low wages and lack of social security for employees. In practice, this phenomenon, through low wages, social costs and standards, allows governments in many countries to organize cheaper production in the country, as well as encourage foreign entrepreneurs to make direct investments. It is worth pointing out that, in the case of social dumping, it is human work that is dealt with in a commercial aspect - the employee sells his knowledge and skills and gets remuneration instead. The main effects of this kind of situation are human exploitation and the threat to honest entrepreneurs, as their operating costs will always be higher than those using s...

Flag of Lubsko The colors of Lubsko are white, yellow and red, arranged in three horizontal, parallel stripes of the same width, the top of which is white, middle yellow and the bottom red. When placing the colors in a vertical position, the white color is placed on the left side of the plane viewed from the front. Lubsko's flag is a rectangular patch of fabrics of Lubska colors with a length to width ratio of 8: 5. The image of the coat of arms of Lubska may be placed on the flag's labyrinth, within the width of the coat of arms on the white strip on the left side of the plane viewed from the front. Bibliography wiki

Remains of the castle Tintagel is a town in the west of Cornwall, Young Artur grew up with Sir Kay in Tintagel under the guidance of Merlin's sorcerer. In this castle Arthur learned the basic principles of knights. Merlin taught young Arthur how to use his knowledge, how to govern wisely and justly. Arthur and Kej learned to wield weapons and ride horses in the vicinity of Tintagel. Arthur, in his childhood, had a vision of a beautiful and mighty castle. The castle was Camelot - it was supposed to be built around the Tintagel area. In the village, in addition to the castle, there is a luxury hotel Camelot Castle, which was visited. Winston Churchill. In addition, there is a small museum - King Arthur's Halls, containing a light historical installation. Bibliography wiki

Agenda 2000 - also called the Santer package, because it was submitted to the European Parliament by Jacques Santer. This is preceded by the so-called. The White Paper (February 7, 1995) and the reform package published by the European Commission on July 18, 1997 contained two main themes: The document also contains the opinions of the European Commission on applications for membership of the 10 Central and Eastern European countries and Cyprus. Opinions subsequently adopted by the European Council in Luxembourg on 12/13 December 1997 were the basis for the decision to launch the 30 March 1998 accession negotiations with the Luxembourg countries. The document was in March 1999 in Berlin. wiki

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Mackenzie Rosman (born December 28, 1989 in Charleston, US) is an American actress, best known for her role in the television series The 7th Heaven. Her parents have been divorced since 1993 (Mackenzie Rosman was four years old), after divorce she moved with her mother Donna, stepfather Randy, brother Chandler, and sister Katelyn to Los Angeles. Signing a contract with the talent agency by Mackenzie's mother opened her to a career in film. Filmography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Demons is an American music group from Connecticut founded in 2000, who plays metalcore. Members of this group are great tattoo fans, so the name for their band was taken from a Japanese book about tattooing. After a long tour of the country, they signed a record deal with Deathwish Inc. in 2003. Their first and debut album was recorded at Planet Z Studios with the help of producer Zeuss, who previously collaborated with groups such as Hatebreed and Shadows Fall. Their music video for the song Repeat Process was shown during one of the episodes of Headbangers Ball, broadcast on MTV. musicians discography wiki

Mustafa Aga - Turkish diplomat living in the first half of the 18th century. In the years 1703-1704 he was a Turkish ambassador to the court of the Tsar of Russia. In the years 1727-1728 he was the ambassador of Turkey in Stockholm. On this occasion, the Swedish goldsmith, Johann Karl Hedlinger, (1728) awarded a special medal: R / MVSTAFAAGA TVRCICVS AD AVLAM SVETHICAM ANNIS 1727 ET 1728 LEGATVS SECVNDVM CERAM MANV HEDLINGERI FICTAM EX AERE FVSVS CVRA N (ICOLAI) KEDERI HOLMIENSIS. The medal is today part of the Venetian collection Collezione Serenissima. Bibliography wiki

Suspected - in Polish criminal proceedings a participant in the proceedings defined in art. 71 § 1 k.p.k. as the person against whom the statement of objections (Article 313 § 1 of the Criminal Code) was issued, or which, without the provision of such a provision, has been charged with the commencement of the hearing as a suspect (see, however, Article 308 § 3 of the CCP). The code of conduct in a criminal procedure, if used with the term "accused" in the general sense, applies directly to the suspect (Article 71 § 3 of the CCP). Do not confuse the suspect with the code of the suspected person. Under the so-called. Investigating in the necessary extent, in the course of urgency (especially at the risk of seizure of traces and evidence of crime) the suspected person is interviewed. Within 5 days of the date of the hearing, in cases where the investigation is to be conducted, the person concerned must file a statement of objection or discontinue the proceedings (Article...

Józef Mielżyński (born 1824, died 12 August 1900 in Poznan) - Polish social activist, landowner. He was the son of Maciej and Konstancja from Pawłowice. He inherited his father's estate in Wielkopolska, where he became famous as a good host. From 1863 he sat in the Prussian House of Lords. Shortly before his death (1900) he was elected president of the Society for Scientific Research. He was one of the founders of the museum at the Poznań Society of Friends of Science. Married with Emily from Bieniny. The Pope awarded the Cross of the Order of St. Gregory. He died in Poznan, buried in Iwna. wiki

Fragment of the cemetery Pre-funeral home Jewish cemetery in Ziębice - a cemetery Jewish community located south of the center of Ziębice, at ul. Sand. It was founded in 1814. It occupies an area of ​​0.2 hectares. The necropolis is surrounded by an incomplete wall. The main entrance leads through a ruined pre-burial house. There are about 130 matzevot in the cemetery, some of which are overturned. The oldest preserved matzevot dates back to 1814. In 2005, cleaning was done. Bibliography wiki

Synchronization - in ecology it is a process of adaptation of animal populations to the specific conditions prevailing in cities. This term was first used in 1978 in the work of Roman Andrzejewski and colleagues, devoted to the ecology of field mice in Warsaw. Among the animals inhabiting the cities most often are ethical changes, such as aggressive behavior, boldness towards people, "asking" for food, change in activity from night to day, etc. Changes in populations may, however, reach physiological and genetic characteristics. Examples of synurban populations can be scythes or field mice. Synchronization is a narrower concept than synantropisation. wiki

Challcuchima, Chalcuchima, Chalcuchimac, Chalicuchima (Challukchimaq, November 13, 1533 in Jaquijahuana) - incubator military commander, long time leader of Huayna Capac. He has been in many of his expeditions and has managed to gain his trust. He also participated in the conquest of Quito. After Huayna's death, Capac was in his old age taking part in the civil war at Atahualpa. He was famous for his extraordinary cruelty; He apparently told himself to do a choke on the chubby skull of one of Huascar's defeated chieftains. In large measure, Atahualpa won the war. He had kidnapped Huascara, then threw him out of the litter he was on. Under the cover of the umbrella, he reached the rest of the Huascar army. On his place he ordered the captives to be enslaved by the stupidity of the latter. During the Spanish conquest of his orders a traitorous massacre took place, who joined the Spanish army. He was imprisoned and burned by the Spaniards for alleged plotting revolt. Other famous ...

Irrigation - a device used at gas stations to consume gaseous fuel (natural gas) with the chemical compound THT (tetrahydrothiophene). The precaution is for user safety, as flammable and explosive natural gas is odorless. According to point. 4.1.6 of the Annex to the Ordinance of the Minister of Economy of 2 July 2010 on the detailed conditions for the functioning of the gas system for the equipment of the gas distribution network in gas-healing plants shall be provided by an energy company dealing with the distribution of gaseous fuels. An energy company distributing gaseous fuels from a distribution network with a working pressure of not more than 0.5 MPa shall be obliged to use gaseous fuels whose odor should be clearly noticeable when the concentration of natural gas in the air reaches 1.0%. wiki

Appointed in Warsaw on October 22, 1861 in parallel with the existing Investigative Commission with the commander of the active army and the head of the Polish Kingdom. Interrupted from March 1862 to January 1863. It was her responsibility to track and investigate people suspected of political offenses. The activities of the committee focused on presenting the results of the investigations in the case, together with the evidence gathered and the conclusions on further judicial or administrative proceedings, and sometimes even on the extent of the penalty. Bibliography wiki

Piotr Starzyński (born November 27, 1950, died June 26, 1993 in New York City) is an activist of the democratic opposition in the People's Republic of Poland. Curriculum vitae He cooperated with the Student Solidarity Committee in Wroclaw and the Workers' Defense Committee. He was the organizer, printer and editor of the Lower Silesian Bulletin. During martial law he was interned between 13 December 1981 and 29 May 1982. He was also a co-creator of the New Culture Movement. According to one version is considered the originator of the name Orange Alternative. December 8, 2007 was posthumously awarded the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. wiki

Droopy and Dripple (Droopy and Dripple) - an animated series that is part of the Puppies of Tom and Jerry. Originally broadcast on TVP1, Cartoon Network, and is currently broadcasting by Boomerang. The series is a Polish dubbed in Master Film studio. Droopy and Dripple are basset breeds. Their particularity is the slowness in various aspects: speech or reflexes. In every episode, they fight the bad McWilk. The spin-off series is Droopy, a superdetect. Boomerang Channel broadcasts episodes of this series in a separate band, separate from Puppies of Tom and Jerry. The Polish version of the votes is given by: Droopy - Andrzej Arciszewski, Dripple - Piotr Zelt (in the Droopy and Dripple series) and Marek Robaczewski (in the Droopy series, superdetect). wiki

Les rois fainéants - the term used in relation to the last kings of the Franconian state of the Merovingian dynasty. As a result of the bottom-up spread of unity, they lost real power. The progressive degeneration of the dynasty was conducive to this process - the Merovingians often did not live in age, dying young. The years of reigning kings are assumed to be between 639 and 751 years. It opens with the coronation of Sigeberta III, and ends with the detachment of Childery III. Most of the kings of that period were weak. The royal domain at that time was greatly reduced, and all the prerogatives of the monarch, along with the military and judicial powers, were taken over by the aristocracy. The first unsuccessful attempt to dethrone the merciful, kingly king, was made in 656 by the Austro-Hungarian masters Grimoald I. The unity of the country was preserved by Pepin II of Heristra, who since 687 ruled as the masters of the whole of the Franks, giving rise to the informal rulers of t...

Machal (Hebrew מח"ל), an acronym for Mitnadwe Chuc la-Arec (Hebrew מתנדבי חוץ לארץ) - Jewish and non-Jewish volunteers who arrived in Palestine in 1947-1948 to take part in the ongoing The Jewish-British-Arab conflict The largest number of volunteers came from the United States and Great Britain. They were mostly military veterans of World War II. They had a lot of combat experience, and they were often military pilots. During the civil war in Palestine Mandate in 1948, 1,500 people took part. Volunteers from the United States, 500 from South Africa, 1,000. from the UK and 30 from Finland. During the War of Independence 1948-1949 took 3 thousand. Volunteers from 43 countries around the world. 119 of them were killed during the war. After the war ended in 1949, most volunteers returned to their countries, but some remained in Israel. A group of veterans of Machal formed the village of Kefar Danijjel near the town of Lod. Bibliography wiki

The Triffin Dilemma - one of the major problems of the gold-foreign exchange system, whose credibility provides gold in the reserve currency. Maintaining a steady gold price in the context of growing international trade is associated with the risk of liquidity shortage on an international scale. Here conflicts arise between the credibility of the stability of the reserve currency (exchangeable for gold) and international liquidity needs: if sufficient liquidity is ensured, maintaining the gold content may be difficult to implement (Triffin dilemma). The situation is related to the fact that there is no guarantee of balance between the amount of currency issued by the country maintaining the gold currency system and the demand of other countries for money reserves related to international transactions. Consequently, if a country with a golden currency system decides to adjust its money supply to the level of international transactions, it loses its freedom to use its own policy instru...

Gastrointestinal artery right: on the bottom left of the stomach The gastrointestinal artery of the right (Latin arteria gastroepiploic dextra) is the terminal branch - together with the pancreas-duodenal artery of the upper frontal artery of the gastric and duodenal artery (from the hepatic artery). Course and range of vascularization After the branching (the branch point is to the left of the descending part of the duodenum) it runs to the left through the pylorus and then along the curvature of the larger stomach it eventually merges with the left ventricular (gastric artery) artery. It gives the stomach branches (to the front and back walls) and twigs to the larger net. Depending on the state of the stomach, it is 1 to 4 centimeters away from the curvature. Literature See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Han Dingxiang (born May 17, 1937, September 9, 2007) is a Chinese bishop of the Catholic underground church. He was ordained a priest in 1986, and three years later he was appointed bishop of the so-called underground church, an association of Catholics faithful to the pope and the apostolic capital. He was known for his open declaration of his fidelity and loyalty to the Pope and the Vatican. He spent more than half his life in prisons and the last eight years of his life until his death in police custody. He died in a hospital where he suffered from ailments he suffered, just before his death he was admitted to the family shortly. The bishop's body was cremated in 6 hours after death, without consenting to the Catholic burial. Bibliography wiki

Ascaris suum - a parasitic nematode in the small intestine of the pig. Developmental cycle adequate to the cycle of human worm. Cycle takes about 2 months. The female produces about 200 thousand. Eggs per day, which are excreted together with the faeces of the host. Glisten is a disease caused by worms, which are most common in young animals (3 to 9 months), although they are also found in adult pigs, which, however, are more resistant to invasive parasites. Pigs are infected with worms and contaminated with eggs. From these eggs in the small intestine the hatchlings hatch, which pierce the wall of the intestine, getting into the blood. With blood going to the lungs, from where the trachea enters the larynx and the mouth, then along with food or saliva are swallowed again and migrate to the small intestine, where they transform into adult worms and lay eggs. Within 24 hours each female can deposit about 100,000 eggs which the animal under the invasion expels from the body along wit...

Karol Różycki (born 1789 in Hucyłówka near Chernivtsi in the Jampolski district, died in 1870 in Paris) - Polish journalist and publicist, general of the January Uprising. Since 1809 he served in the Duchy of Warsaw and as a riding officer participated in all of her campaigns in the years 1815 - 1822 in the army of the Kingdom of Poland. He was farmed in Volhynia. After the uprising of the 1830 uprising, a co-organizer of the armed forces in Volhynia, and as commander of the regiment, he fought in the composition of General Józef Dwernicki's Corps. After capitulation he emigrated to France and worked in democratic organizations under the patronage of General Józef Dwernicki (Young Poland, Democratic Society and others). In 1842 he became associated with A. Towiański. In 1853 the Turkish government invited him to his service as a general. The proposal did not accept. After the outbreak of the January 1863 uprising, the National Government called for him to join and advance to...

Sławomir Szczepan Marczewski (born January 1, 1950 in Skarżysko-Kamienna) is a Polish politician, doctor, deputy to the Sejm II term. In 1974 he graduated from the Faculty of Medicine of the Medical University of Bialystok. He started his medical practice. Head of the Non-Public Health Care Unit "Family" in Końskie. He served as a Member of Parliament for the second term, elected from the list of the Democratic Left Alliance in the Kielce Region. Later on several times he failed to stand for the SLD parliament. Since 1998 he has been in the Świętokrzyskie Sejmik. In 2006, he was elected as the SLD Representative for the Left and Democrats. In 2010 and in 2014 he was re-elected. He belongs to the SLD, previously was a member of the SdRP. Bibliography wiki

International Sport and Culture Association - an international organization of associations, associations and other organizations from different countries whose statutory purpose is to promote sport and culture as well as youth organizations. The ISCA is Copenhagen. According to the organization's website (as of July 2007), it has 90 national associations: 9 from Africa, 57 from Europe, 18 from Latin America and 6 from North America. A member of the ISCA is the Polish People's Sports Association. wiki

Walenty Orpiszewski (born 1589) - Catholic priest, confessor of Jadwiga Jagiellonian. He came from Kozmin Wielkopolski. He was the prelate, chancellor and altarite of the now defunct collegiate church. Mary Magdalene in Poznan. On January 8, 1573, on the recommendation of the preacher of the Wrocław chapter, Hieronim Rozdrażewski, the parish priest in Ołtaszyn near Wroclaw. Preceded by the bishops Andreas von Jerin and Kaspar von Logau (he built, at his own expense, the rectory, sheep-house, stables and bakery), he did not, however, defend the archdiocese of Theodor Lindanus for the inhabitants of Oltzine. The office of the parish priest in Ołtaszyn was held until his death in 1589. Bibliography wiki

Tim Carter (born 5 October 1967, 19 June 2008) is an English footballer, goalkeeper. During his goalkeeping career, Carter played for Bristol Rovers, Newport County, Carlisle United, Birmingham City, Hartlepool United, Millwall, Oxford United and Halifax Town. He was also called three times for England's youth team. As a goalkeeper coach, he worked with Sunderland A.F.C., his first team as goalkeepers coach. He later became a goalkeeper coach for the national team of Estonia. His body was found on 19 June 2008 in the bushes by a passerby in Highfield Close, in the Stretford area. Rescue services were notified, however, when they arrived, they announced that Carter was dead. His death combines two hypotheses: suicide, or participation of third parties. The police claimed that Carter's body was found with a rope possessed around his neck and that he was likely to commit suicide. Statistics at soccerbase.com. wiki

Quotes from "Teddy Bear" advertising the XXXIV Festival of Polish Feature Films in Gdynia in 2009 Teddy Bear - Polish feature film from 1980 directed by Stanisław Barea, the first part of the film trilogy, which includes also Controlled Conversations and Ryś. The film is set in the times of the Polish People's Republic, and many considered it a cult comedy. Story Ryszard Ochódzki (called Misiem) is the president of the "Tęcza" sports club. While traveling abroad, he is stopped because several passports have been snapped out of his passport. Ochodzki is suspected of being a former wife who wants to delay his departure and reach London before him. The former spouses had set up an account in one of London's banks before, and Irene's departure had forced them to divide their possessions. Money deposited abroad does not want to share with the other party. With the help of a friendly production manager, Hochwander starts looking for his twin, whose pa...

Upgrade - upgrade hardware or software, or upgrade software. Upgrading can be an improvement in equipment, replacing inferior equipment, with newer ones with better frequencies and parameters. In the case of an upgrade game, this is a patch that improves the bug, improves the game action and introduces players to the game. It can also be a data-disk, which introduces a new function. Upgrading or updating computer programs involves removing errors, changing the interface, or introducing new features that improve the performance of programs. The upgrade function is a downgrade. In RTS games, the update is often understood as an improvement: weapons, armor, abilities, statistics, level of training of specific units, etc. wiki

Josef Erber (born 1944, 1897, died 1987) is a Nazi criminal, member of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp and SS-Oberscharführer. He was born in Ottendorf (now the village is in the Czech Republic) as Josef Houstek. During the First World War he fought in the German army on the Russian and Italian fronts. In 1936 he joined the Sudeten German Party in Czechoslovakia. In 1939, Houstek became a member of the NSDAP and the SS. From November 1940 to January 1945 he served in Auschwitz. Initially a guard, he served in the Gestapo camp (Politische Abteilung) from the middle of 1942, both in the Auschwitz I main camp and in the Birkenau women's camp. Houstek, who changed his name to Erber in 1944, took part in numerous selections on the ramp in Brzezinka, as well as in the women's hospital and the hospital in Monowice. He also participated in the shooting of Jewish prisoners of Sonderkommando after the uprising in the crematoria in October 1944. In addition, he also made numer...

Lembitu (September 21, 1217) - Estonian starosta Sakali, leader of the Estates in the war with the Order of the Sword Armies in the early thirteenth century. It was first mentioned in the chronicles in 1211 as the leader of the war expedition. At the beginning of 1212, when the prince of Novgorod Mścisław Udały besieged the castle of Varbola, Lembitu attacked Pskov, devastated the city, and its surroundings and with the spoils of war he returned to his abode. Further plague broke out in the war. After the destruction of the German invasion of Laane and the northern part of Sakala in 1215, German forces concentrated on the castle of Leole (now Lohavere), defended by Lembitu. On the third day of the siege, the Germans managed to set fire to the castle. The defenders were at the mercy of the winners. Lembitu and the other elders of Sakala were taken prisoner and released only after their sons were taken hostage. When in February 1217 Russian troops entered the German estates in Estonia...

Intel QuickPath Interconnect (QPI), a Point-to-Point high-speed line-up launched in November 2008, is Intel's equivalent and response to HyperTransport used on AMD processors since 2003; The successor to FSB for Core i3, Core i5, Core i7, Itanium and Xeon. The "QuickPath" bus features an integrated memory controller and improved communication links between system components, which greatly enhances overall system performance. All signal lines previously used on the FSB have been removed and replaced with internally transmitted messages, simplifying the QPI architecture. For the first time, this link was introduced in Intel Core i7-9xx microprocessors and X58 chipsets in November 2008, four months later in Xeon microarchitecture Nehalem, and another 11 months in Itanium processors codenamed Tukwila. QuickPath is a Point-to-Point connection consisting of one clock line and 20 data lines for each transmission direction, giving a total of 42 signal lines, and since each line...

Sucharewa Tower Moscow History Museum (Moscow: Музей истории Москвы) - one of the oldest museums in Moscow. His collection was created as a result of the initiative of Russian scholars in 1896. The city's administration has donated a large collection of exhibits. In the twentieth century, the museum changed its name several times and its location. First in 1921, the museum was named the Moscow City Museum and was located in the Sucharewa Tower (Сухарева башня). In 1940 was named the Museum of History and Reconstruction of Moscow. In 1987 the museum received its current name. The Museum has received over one million exhibits of life in the city throughout its history, from the ancient origins of Moscow to this day. The collection includes archaeological finds, ancient tools, jewelery, bronze and stone objects, from the earliest beginnings of Moscow. There is a collection of maps and sketches that show how the city grew from year to year. The large number of photographs repro...

Carl (Calle) Oscar Westergren (born 13 October 1895 in Malmö, died 5 August 1958) is a Swedish wrestler. Three-time gold medalist. He fought in both styles, but he was more successful in the classic. The first Olympic gold medal was won in Antwerp in 1920. Four years later he won again in the classic style, also competed in the free style (fourth place). He did not win a medal at the IO 28, but in 1932 he won his third gold Olympic gold medal at the age of 36. He was the champion of Sweden and Europe many times. Olympic Games Antwerp 1920 Paris 1924 Amsterdam 1928 Los Angeles 1932 wiki

The tilt test (also called the vertical test) is a test used to diagnose vasovagal syncope. The tilt test allows you to evaluate the patient's cardiovascular system in conditions similar to that of the body. The test is performed on a special table with a leg support on which the patient is placed and the ECG and blood pressure monitored continuously. The study is conducted in three phases (phases): The study ends after all phases of the study or after syncope. Since the test may result in unconsciousness, venous access (such as venflon) is required during the procedure. In order to avoid falling out of bed, the patient is strapped to the side of the bed. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

The prince of Knysia (princely), whose name is derived from the nickname of the protoplast, lived in the 15th century, the prince of Ivan Odyniec, who, according to the copy of the Lithuanian Chronicle, was drawn up in 1520 for one of his representatives to come to Lithuania from Germany. / p> Jozef Wolff did not believe in the foreign origin of this family and saw in it the descendants of the Princes of Poland from the Rurykowicz dynasty. It seems that they might as well have come from Lithuanian princes. The Knyazians of Odyncewicze also used the Bahrinovian name. They probably died at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. wiki

Internet package - a package of related computer programs for using Internet services. Components An indispensable component of the web suite is the web browser. The other components of the various Internet packages are different. The most common additional components of web packages are: e-mail client (with channel reader and address book), Usenet client, IRC client, download manager. Additional components include: HTML editor, instant messenger, BitTorrent client, widget environment, electronic notepad or external radio listening application over the Internet. Examples wiki

FastCGI - a fast development interface and better CGI-based web applications. It does not have many disadvantages of API-based solutions: it is independent of the language and web server, it does not require complicated code - the differences with the standard CGI are small, it ensures the continuity of the server and the traffic. The principle of operation is that, unlike CGI, where a script was restarted for every query, after which it was terminated, here we have one process (or many processes) working continuously. After waiting for a response, they wait for the next time they finish work, it allows for much better management of server resources, especially information from databases that can be stored in memory and do not have to be reloaded each time. FastCGI was developed as an answer by Open Market, Inc., on the Netscape API in the mid-90s, and then made available free of charge in an attempt to create an open standard. wiki

Reconnaissance - Getting to know something in a specific area; in military terminology means recognition of positions and forces of the opponent, in cartography - making elementary measurements and calculations of the terrain. Also get familiar with the order and course of the exercises, etc. The time, place and manner of conducting the reconnaissance is subordinate to its purpose and the problems it deals with. An element of determining the course of a reconnaissance is the style of commander's work, his experience and his personality. The leader decides where, when, where and with whom he will go to the ground. The Chief of Staff prepares detailed guidelines for reconnaissance. It is included in the staff work plan. These guidelines are provided during operational information or coordination clearance. The aim of the reconnaissance is to confront the accepted concept of fighting against the terrain, and to refine the task and coordinate it. Passage and point-of-service ope...

Baucis - a mythical Phrygian peasant who, along with her husband, Filemon, is a symbol of piety and of everlasting conjugal love. She and her husband were the only ones to receive the hospitality of Zeus and Hermes as they descended from Mount Olympus pretending poor pilgrims to see if the people had sacred rights over others. After sunset, however, the door closed to strangers seeking shelter and accommodation. Only a couple of poor peasants accepted them and fed them with modest food. But when they both realized during the meal that the food was coming instead of falling, they knew that they were visiting the deity, and that they planned to fold their only goose for the sacrifice. Zeus graciously prevented them, in return bestowed on many good things as the models of human piety he appreciated. Soon the gods drowned the inhospitable land of the Frydmen, and the inhabitants turned into frogs, saving only the spouses and their household. Filemon and Baucis lived to age the pries...

Jānis Zvaigzne (Latvian military lieutenant colonel), commander of the 5th Latvian SS Border Police, died on December 22, 1892 in Abelu, Latvia, within the borders of Russia, died on April 5, 1954; then the Construction Battalion "Zvaizgne" during World War II In 1913 he volunteered for the Russian army. Served in the 105th Infantry Regiment, in which he participated in the First World War. He was promoted to lieutenant in October 1916. He was transferred to the company commander in the 8th Battalion and then to the Strzelecki Regiment in Valmiera. From August 1917 he commanded a battalion in the Latvian Reserve Regiment. In December of this year he was released from military service. In February 1918 he was arrested by the Germans; In April he managed to get out of jail. In St. Petersburg, he was active in the anti-Bolshevik underground movement. In September he joined the White Army, embarking on the company's command and then becoming deputy commander of the offic...

Herb Ozimka Ozimek's city coat is: Half of the silver eagle in the right hand is in the right half of the silver eagle, left half of the silver tarp in the left silver. Below the silhouette of a steel bridge hanging on the background of the river (Little Panew) of blue color. The coat of arms was adopted by the Municipal Council in 1975 - it is to symbolize the most famous monument of the village (suspension bridge) and metallurgical traditions. This coat does not comply with the heraldic rules - most of its elements are not present in the heraldry, and it is also wrong to place half of the white eagle instead of the Upper Silesian Eagle. Bibliography wiki

Minor Synagogue in Boskovice (Synagogue v Boskovice) - a non-existent synagogue located in Boskovice, Czech Republic, on Traplova street. The synagogue was built in the 18th century. There was a prayer room measuring 8.35 at 5.25 at 3.30 meters, which housed about 100 people. The remaining rooms housed a school and an apartment for Jewish students. From the beginning of the 20th century, due to the decline in the number of Jewish inhabitants of Boskovice, the synagogue served as a beit ha-midrash. During World War II the synagogue was devastated by the Nazis. At the end of the war, she slowly fell into ruin and was demolished in the 1950s. wiki

Leonardo da Vinci Research Center - a collection collecting center and research into the life and work of the Italian Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci. The institution was established in 1977 in Brescia, Italy by Nando de Toni. Initially, the center's mission was to publish a trilateral newsletter, containing bibliographical information, lists and indexes, and special articles on Leonardo da Vinci's manuscripts and drawings. Later, the institute focused its activities on organizing exhibitions and annual congresses. However, the institution still maintains contacts with researchers from around the world. Bibliography wiki

Logo of the US Army Corps of Engineers Robert L. Van Antwerp Jr., Corps Commander The United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is an American federal agency with approximately 34,600 civilians and 650 military personnel. Its mission is to provide engineering services in the United States such as: History of the corps dates back to 1775, when the Continental Congress established the position of Chief Engineer, whose task was to build a fortification on Bunker Hill near Boston (now Charlestown, Massachusetts). The first divisions consisted mainly of French citizens employed by George Washington from the court of King Louis XVI. In 1802, the corps was stationed at West Point, where the first American military academy was established. wiki

Battle of Prussia Iława 1850 Gaspard Gobaut (born 1814 in Paris, died 1882) is a French painter. The artist was a disciple of Fort Simone (1793-1861) and Theodor Jung (1803-1865). In Paris he served as a military officer in the central administration of the Ministry of Defense. In 1836 he was involved as a designer assistant (he dealt with sketches, drawings, graphics). Soon he made a quick career as a first class designer. In recognition of his achievements in 1871 he was honored with the Honorary Legion. Gobaut in his paintings was mainly concerned with the subject of orient and battalion, very popular in the 19th century in France. He painted suggestive, full of lyricism and fascinating landscapes of Algeria and Morocco. The artist used beautiful ocher palettes, bronze shades, mythologized desert. In the years 1840-1878 he exhibited little of his work, mainly on the order of rich marches. At present, his works are in the Palace of Versailles and also in Chantilly in the aris...

Sasha Barrese, Actress Alexandra Barrese (born April 24, 1981 in Maui, Hawaii) is an American actress and model. Curriculum vitae She is the daughter of actress and model Catherine Barrese. She started her career with a mother. had photo shoots. In 1989 they both debuted as actresses in Homer and Eddie, then Catherine and Little Sasha played respectively younger and later Jezebel in the 1990 film " Jezebel's kiss. This was the only film in which Sasha was cast in the cast as her real name, as Alexandra Barrese. Thanks to his mother's efforts, Sasha attended the Ojai Priva Te School in Ojai Valley, California, and at Tabor Academy in Marion, Massachusetts. In 1999 she graduated from high school. During her studies she worked as a model for NEXT, Elite and Guess Jeans. She studied at Actors Circle Theater. Then she began to play in television productions, among others. I'm going to shoot, Undressed, Run of the House. She also appeared in Hellraiser V: The Gates of He...

Symbolic evaporation in DNA Symbolic pairing in RNA The complementarity principle, the complementum principle (Latin complementum means complement, complement), is a stereochemistry commonly used in relation to DNA structures resulting from the complementarity of base pairs occurring in adjacent strands of DNA or DNA and RNA. According to this principle, cytosine (C) connects only with guanine (G), adenine (A) in RNA acid joins with uracil (U) and in thymine DNA (T). Based on this principle, it is possible to reproduce the missing DNA strand, for example during replication. The complementarity principle for transcription of RNA on a DNA template is as follows: For example, the ATG CTA AGC ATA DNA template will produce the UAC GAU UGUU RNA sequence. Typically, the gene sequences are given in the form of 5 'to 3', representing a DNA strand (not a matrix) or an RNA strand - in the example given UAC UCU UAU (RNA) or TAC GAT TCG TAT (DNA) sequence. DNA complementary to the ATG...

Democratic Party (PD) - Kenyan conservative party. In the parliamentary elections held in 2002, the party was part of the National Rainbow Coalition, which won 56.1% of the vote, which allowed the coalition to issue 125 parliamentary representatives and obtain a parliamentary majority. In the 2002 presidential election, the party supported the candidacy of PD Mwai Kibake, who was elected president of Kenya. In the 2007 parliamentary elections, PD was part of the newly formed National Unity Party. wiki

The Last Song - This is the second single from The One Elton John's 1992 album. The song is a tribute to the pianist father who died in the same year. There are also rumors that it was written to honor Ryan White's 18-year old AIDS victim. Elton was emotionally involved with the boy, and at one of his concerts in Barcelona in 1992 he even admitted that it was a song about AIDS. The song was also used as a musical theme closing a short film showing the montage of famous people who fell victim to AIDS and the 1993 film And the Band Played On. wiki

Tony "TS" McPhee. Anthony Charles McPhee (born March 23, 1944 in Redlands House, near Humberston, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom) is a British blues guitarist and founder of The Groundhogs. The guitarist started his career in the 1960s, during the boom of white blues. Performer of slide technique, is considered one of the most stylish performers of his generation. He collaborated with renowned artists such as Champion Jack Dupree, John Lee Hooker, Big Joe Williams, Billy Boy Arnold, Jo-Ann Kelly, Joanna Deacon, Herbal Mixture and Polish Blues Rock Guitar Workshop Leszek Cichoński, Outsider. He visited Poland for the first time in 1994, with the help of Krzysztof Opalski. Since then he has been in Poland several times, taking part in the Rawa Blues festivals, as well as giving intimate club concerts all over the country. Discography (solo) Authoritative control (person): wiki

The Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture (Royal Academy of Fine Arts and Sculpture) is an art institution founded in Paris in 1648, which conducts pedagogical and theoretical work. It was created by artists (including Charles Le Bruna) who wanted to get rid of the guild organization. Until the founding of the French painters and sculptors, as in the Middle Ages, belonged to the guild. They learned from the guild master, then became journeymen and masters. This profession was often passed on by fathers to sons who supplemented their education in workshops of other masters. In the guild system, the position of the artist equaled the position of the craftsman. In the years 1663-1664 the Academy was reorganized by Jean-Baptiste Colbert and Le Bruna. It became a state institution, subordinated to the king, whose members were left with court painters and received other privileges. Le Brun (head of state until 1683), head of the Louvre. The academy was based on the Roman Accademia di San...

Karl Wittgenstein (born 8 April 1847 in Gohlis, died 20 January 1913 in Vienna) is an Austrian industrialist, owner of a steel cartel, father of Ludwig Wittgenstein, patron of art. Curriculum vitae He was from a family of German Jews Mayer, who moved to Vienna in the first half of the nineteenth century, went to Protestantism and began to use the name Wittgenstein. Father Karl was Hermann Christian, who married in 1839 with Fanny Fidgor. Karl completed his engineering studies and gained enormous fortune in the steel industry. In 1873 he married Leopoldine Kallmus, with whom he had eight children. Since 1898 he has devoted himself exclusively to charity and became a patron of artists. In 1898, the exhibition Pavilion of Secession for the Vereinigung bildender Künstler Österreichs - Secession founded by Gustav Klimt and Koloman Moser was created. The pavilion was designed by Josef Olbrich. In his palace, the most eminent Viennese musicians of that time sang. Authoritative control (p...

Penicillamine (ATC M01CC) is an organic compound of the α-amino acid group, one of the penicillin metabolites. It has chelating properties, which is used in medicine. Produces stable, water-soluble complex binders with cations of copper, lead, mercury, cadmium, thallium, zinc, nickel, gold and iron. It can chelate the ions that form the metalloproteinases and thus reduce the activity of these enzymes. It has many side effects. Medical use only has D-penicillin because its enantiomer, L-penicillamine, is toxic (inhibits the action of pyridoxine). Biological activity Distribution The drug is absorbed well, reaches peak plasma concentration 2 hours after administration. 80% of the drug excreted in the faeces and urine within 48 hours after administration, trace amounts may be detected in plasma for several dozen days. indications Contraindications Side effects Side effects are common and can be severe, sometimes even leading to death. Symptoms of lichen planus or lupus-like change...

Super Tuesday - in the United States the day (Tuesday), the beginning of February or March of the year of the presidential election, when the largest number of states are primaries, where delegates are elected. party conventions (they are officially nominated for presidential candidates). During the SuperStar, the largest number of delegates are selected in comparison to every other day of the election. This is an important day for individual candidates, because on the basis of the results of the primaries they can assess their chances of becoming the official candidates of their party in the right elections. In 2008 the superwtor was on 5 February. In 24 states, delegates were delegated 52% of the Democratic Party delegates and 41% of Republican Party delegates. wiki

Pressio method - correction method of scoliosis, developed by Andrzej Zelszczuk, Janusz Łęczyński, Wojciech Nowak and Rudolf Ociepka consisting in performing exercises on a special instrument - autocorrector. The starting point in this method is the Roaf theory, which states that the decisive factor in the progression of scoliosis is rotation. The autocorrelator interacts simultaneously on three levels of the body and corrects the primary and secondary curvatures simultaneously. The autocancer is stabilized with shoulder and hip blockers and performs an exercise called "cat's back". During this exercise, he pushes the ribs and the muscular shaft onto the pelvis at the height of the curves, which are designed to cause simultaneous derotation, correction and spine redirection. Exercises combine with the breath by applying a 1-2 second exhalation phase during pelvic pressure. The instrument is practiced several times a day for 20-30 repetitions. This method is especially ...

Tooth and Claw - a horror novel by Graham Masterton, released in 1997. The second part of the Rook cycle. Jim Rook, teacher of English and special subjects at West Crove Comunnity Colege returns in the continuation of Rook's novel. A new pupil comes to his class - Catleen White Bird. He is an Indian. Jim arrives at his grandfather's ghost and warns him of a demon that can kill him. Next day the school cloak is demolished. Gina's boyfriend is gone. It turns out that the girl is engaged to the Indian spirit of Coyote, who does not allow her to betray. Jim decides to help Indiance. He sets off for a meeting with Coyote. When he does not agree to leave Catleen, Jim decides to run away with her. But another Indian demon - in love with Coyote Bear. wiki

Tambourine - bass string instrument. His height reached 2 meters, he had one thick string. The basic feature of the tambourine was that it was positioned so that when the strings vibrated, it struck rhythmically on the top of the instrument, causing the sound to sound like a trumpet. Tambourine has been and remains popular especially in the Balkans and Hungary. In its original state, the tambourine has remained in Podhale until the mid-19th century. XIX century. This instrument was also known in Western Europe, where he performed as a tambour. Bibliography wiki

Transfection - the process of introducing foreign DNA or RNA into a eukaryotic cell. For prokaryotic cells, there is a transition period (if the material comes from the environment) or transduction (if transmitted by bacteriophage). Types of transfection Methods of transfection Electroporation - transfection with short-lived electrical shock in a solution containing nucleic acid. An electrical shock causes the transient formation of a micropore in the cell membrane through which DNA or RNA may get. Genetic Missile - Ballistic Transfection - Insertion of gold-coated DNA microdoles into the cell Microinjection - the DNA solution is injected directly into the cell nucleus, or in the case of RNA into the cytoplasm, using a specially crafted glass capillary. Other methods of gene transfer wiki

Brian Evan Anthony Davies (born July 7, 1951) - Dominican, professor of philosophy, author of classical work Introduction to the philosophy of religion translated into several languages. Since 1995 he has lectured at Fordham University in New York. He also lectured on philosophy and theology at Oxford University, Emory University in Atlanta, Collegio Beda in Rome, and universities in Bristol and London. He is the author of numerous articles and books on the philosophy of religion, theology and medieval philosophy. Publications Authoritative control (person): wiki

Association 614. Commandments - a private organization based in Los Angeles, California, dealing with the dissemination of knowledge about Judaism and Jewish religious culture in Polish. The organization was created in 2005. The 614th Commandment Society refers to the call "You will not give Hitler a posthumous victory", formulated by the philosopher Emil Fackenheim, which he defined as 614. Commandments - in addition to 613 The commandments (mitzvot) contained in the Torah - and emphasized the importance of cultivating Jewish religiosity in the Holocaust. Main activities of the Association 614. The commandments are the publication of educational material (Shabbat book: Shabat Shalom - 2005, 2006; Pesach: Pesach - 2006, new translation into Polish by Hagady in Pesach - 2007), sponsorship of classical religious translations Jewish books into Polish (Book of Koheleta and Book of Jons - Torah Pardes, Cracow 2007, "Babylonian Talmud" - 2010), as well as book publ...

Stavisky affair - one of the biggest affair of the French government circles in January 1934. Affair The affair was associated with Serge Alexandre Stavisky (born November 20, 1886, 8 January 1934), a Jewish immigrant from Russian Ukraine. In the Parisian criminal world he was a minor fraudster and hoaxer, known under the pseudonym "le beau Sasha" ("beautiful sasha"). In the years 1918-1928 he often stayed in French prisons. Soon after, he founded the "Alex" jewelery company in Orléans, and then headed the Land and Public Works Society, which was officially supported by the authorities. He pledged huge loans at Crédit municipal bank in Bayonne, whereby many of the shareholders lost money. The press began to write that such financial operations could not be done without the support of powerful patrons in the parliament, the government and the media. In fact, S. A. Stavisky had a lot of knowledge in the ruling circles and in the finance world. He remaine...

Jewish cemetery near Niezdrowice - Jewish cemetery founded in 1822, is located near the village of Niezdrowice. It is located in the forest, located at the road leading to Kedzierzyn-Koźle (about 750 meters from the road). It was a place of burial of Jews inhabited, among others. in the Ujazd. Destroyed during World War II (about 0.5 hectares survived about 32 matzevot, some of which are overturned). In 2011, there were 57 matzevot in the cemetery, the majority made of sandstone. There are inscriptions in the matzevot. German and Hebrew. The oldest preserved tombstone dates back to 1822 and contains remains of Havy B. Mose. Bibliography wiki

Range of asylum culture Asylum Culture - Declining Palaeolithic Culture of Western Europe. Growing up around 11 800-10 000 years ago on the basis of Magdalene cultures, spanning France and part of Spain. Its name is derived from the Mas-d'Azil cave in the northern Pyrenees (France). In contrast to Magdalenian cultures specialized in reindeer hunts, asylum seekers hunted wild animals (deer, deer, wild boar). Realistic art was also lost, replaced by geometric signs-painted red ocher or rattled stone boulders. Guided asylum monuments include chipboard blades with folded treadmill, short skyscrapers, mainly shells, and flat single- and double-rowed deer antlers. Similar types of stone tools have spread in much of Europe, also taking over areas previously occupied by the people of epigraphic culture. In this context, archaeologists use the term " (in Poland it is the so-called Tarnowian line - from the Tarnow industry in Wielkopolska), which is the result of intensive contacts...

Wiener Werkstätte (Viennese Workshops) - Produktiv-Gemeinschaft von Kunsthandwerkern (Artistic Craftsmanship Co-operative). Handicraft workshop, founded in 1903 by Josef Hoffman and Koloman Moser. Inspired by the Vienna Secession, and the British Arts & amp; Crafts, especially the Charles Ashbee Guild and School of Handicraft. The main aim of the workshop was to treat the craftsman and designer equally, who together had signed the finished product. After 1905, the Wiener Werkstätte style denied secession and became the mainstream of then Vienna. It was characterized by simple forms and craftsmanship. However, after 1915 tastes of customers forced more ornamentation. The initial assumptions of Wiener Werkstätte were the production of simple and accessible products for every home, but quickly abandoned this vision and as a result, the studios only produced fashionable decorations for the wealthy. Major representatives Bibliography wiki

Fauxbourdon - a kind of three-tone technique, consisting of the use of parallel three-quarter chords (corresponding to the chords in the first twist), in the cadences ending in phrases or sentences appear quartet chords . This technique developed in the first half of the 15th century in the circle of the Burgundian school, and for its prototype is considered English gymelu technique. The creator of this technique is John Dunstable. Fauxbourdon had an improvisational character: the upper and lower voice were recorded in the score, the middle being filled by the performer (with the note fauxbourdone). Since all the voices moved in the same rhythmic values ​​(nota contra note), the use of fauxbourdone allowed for greater clarity of the text; However, the independence of individual voices has fallen. Example of using fauxbourdon. Fragment starting Ave Maris stella, Marian antiphon, developed by Guillaume Dufay, in modern transcription. The middle voice, originally labeled fauxbourdon, ...

Jens-August Schade (1973) Jens August Schade (born 30 January 1903 in Skive, 20 November 1978 in Copenhagen) is a Danish poet and novelist. Next to Kristensen and Per Lange, he is one of the most outstanding representatives of Danish poetry during the interwar period. He studied at the cathedral school in Viborg. He made his debut in 1925 in the magazine Atlantis. In his poems there is fascination with the poetry of the Orient and cosmogony. The first poetry book "Living Violin" is an expression of the mood of the epoch. It shows the influence of the reading of German expressionists. "Sjov in Denmark" - an autobiographical novel written in poetry is a satirical picture of contemporary Danish society. Creation Authoritative control (person): wiki

Nikolai Ivanovich Golosevich, Russian Николай Иванович Голощапов (born October 1, 1878) is a Russian military general (major general), emigre publicist and political activist and veteran, 6th officer of the 1st Cossack cavalry regiment of the Russian Corps of Defense during the Second World War. He volunteered for a Caucasian Cossack cavalry regiment. He then completed the military school of junks in Stavropol and returned to his mother's regiment. By 1914 he served in the 1st and 2nd Black Cavalry regiments of the Cuban Cossacks, and then 1st and 3rd Cuban Cavalry regiments of Cuban cavalry. In 1911 he was promoted to the rank of anal. He participated in the First World War. He commanded 3 soties in the Cuban cavalry cavalry regiment in Chopin. He was then deputy commander of the regiment. In early 1917, he was awarded the Order of St. Jerzy 4 class. On June 28 of that year, as a colonel, he became the commander of the Cuban cavalry cavalry regiment. He fought in Persia. At the ...

Microscopic picture of the disputes (marked in red). Three great disputes at the top of the photo are megaspory, and numerous small disputes at the bottom are microspore Macrospora (megaspora) - a spore that develops female gametophyte (producing ova). Macros are produced in the macrosporangia on the sporophyte. They are found in many species of plants (extinct species of fern, some forks and ferns, and all seed plants). In macroscopic macrospests, here called megasporami more often, are formed in the process of megasporogenesis, from the meiotropic megasporocytes, which are so-called. mother cell megaspor. After the break, three megaspoles disappear and one becomes the stem cell of the embryo. wiki

Canzon (cancona) - a kind of lyrical poem about war or love, derived from knightly poetry. Canzon was characterized by a craftsmanship and consisted usually of seven or eleven consonants. She came from Provence and formed in the Middle Ages in Italy. Francesco Petrarca (who formed the principles of this type of works), Dante Alighieri, Giovanni Boccaccio. Canzon first appeared in Poland in the sixteenth century in the clergy of Sebastian Grabowiecki; Later, in the works created during the Baroque period (Jan Andrzej Morsztyn) as well as Young Poland (Jan Kasprowicz). The term canana is also used as a common term for a group of lyrical species that have a song character. wiki

Jerzy Zygmunt Otello (born 23 August 1925 in Toruń, died 16 October 1996) - Polish Lutheran priest, longtime administrator and parish priest in Nidzica (1954-1992), administrator of other Mazurian parishes, well known bibliophile, publicist, a fan of Mazurian history. Curriculum vitae Bernard's son, a Mazurian activist from Elk, an official, an active member of the Polish evangelical parish in Toruń. He started studying law at the Nicolaus Copernicus University, but eventually chose to study at the Faculty of Evangelical Theology at the University of Warsaw. Appointed to the clergymen on March 16, 1952 in Lodz, before that he was briefly ordained vicar in Bydgoszcz and in Szczecin. In the years 1952-1954 he was administering a parish in Biskupiec. On his initiative were built branch chapels of the Nidzica parish in the Horn and in Jablonec. Since 1985 he was a consortium (senior deputy) of the Mazurian Diocese. He was President of the Nidzica Association and a member of the Board...

Phaeton - a hypothetical planet that was supposed to exist between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Its existence assumes the Titius-Bode rule, according to which the distance of each planet in the Solar System from the Sun meets a simple arithmetic rule, so in the absence of a single planet between Mars and Jupiter. Faeton search Following this hypothesis, astronomers began a feverish search for a missing planet on a designated orbit (about 2.7 AU). However, they all confirmed that the planet must be extremely small, since it had never before been observed. In 1801, Giuseppe Piazzi discovered in this place a small celestial body called Ceres. Astronomers all over the world flashed her a new, missing planet, but the next few years were going to disappoint. In 1802, Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers discovered another similar body, called the Pallas. Shortly afterwards, other celestial bodies were found at similar distances from the Sun - Juno and Westa. There is now a suggestion that none ...

β-lactam, γ-lactam, δ-lactam ε-lactam Laktamy - so called. "intramolecular amides" heterocyclic compounds containing a ring nitrogen atom and a carbonyl group in position 2 relative to the nitrogen atom. You can get them. on the way [2 + 2] the cyclization of ketene with nitrile or the rearrangement of d-4-isoxazoline. The condition for the lactam to be formed is that the amino group found in the original compound was at gamma carbon (carbon at position four from carboxy) or further. The lactam ring is a component of many antibiotics. wiki

Maurice, Prince of the Netherlands, was the head of the Netherlands, Wilhelm Fryderyk Maurycy Alexander Henryk Karol (born September 15, 1843 in The Hague, June 4, 1850 in The Hague) - Prince of the Netherlands and Orange-Nassau. The second son of William III, the King of the Netherlands, and his first wife, Queen Sophia, from the princesses of Württemberg. He had two brothers and they were the princes of Orania, the successors to the throne of the Netherlands - Wilhelm and Alexander. His step-sister, who was born after his death, was the future Queen of Wilhelmina. wiki

Leszek Brzeziński (born 25 September 1955 in Kraków, died 18 August 2017) is a Polish footballer, striker of Górnik Zabrze from the first half of the 1980's. Waworzek Wawel Krakow, also played in Boleslaw Bukowno, Grunwald Halemba Ruda Slaska and Cracovia. Well technically trained player but without representative aspirations. After finishing his career, he worked as a team manager at Górnik Zabrze and as an assistant to the coach of Steel Mielec (he held the post in 1995-1997). Statistics in the database footballdatabase.eu wiki

Wojciech Olejnik - director, artistic director of the Baj Pomorski Theater in Toruń, 1992-1993. He graduated from the Department of Theater Knowledge and the Direction Department (in Bialystok) PWST in Warsaw. Prior to the Baj Pomorski Theater he ran a cultural center in Milanówek. During his directorial career he directed two productions, including one for adults. After leaving Toruń, at the Puppet Theater Rabcio in Rabka and in Krakow Groteska. He cooperates with the Union of Impossible Theater. wiki

Sheep Sheep (long-haired and short-haired) Runo is a coherent mass of loosely associated fibers or other fibrous objects. An example is the sheep fleece, ie the dense mass of sheep's hair obtained in the process of sheep's clipping (cf. the famous Golden Fleece). Also Biblical Gideon's Runo (wool fleece) is a well-known example of the fleece. The fox is also an object of worship in Anatolia and probably in the Caucasus (in the form of whole skin with fur). The cult of the fleece was prevalent in northern Anatolia already in the hockey period. It is a symbol of relatively primitive fetishism. The Hittites take over this cult, and in their religion they play a very important role. It was probably an unrefined sheepskin, lamb or goat skin, pulled whole, bagged. Filled with sacrificed leather goods, they were hung on eja tree as a sort of horn of abundance. Sometimes a golden shield was hung on such a run. It has sometimes been personified and deified by the fleece, the nam...

Bogdan Chojna (born October 26, 1953 in Warsaw, February 15, 2005) is an entrepreneur, creator of the "Teraz Polska" contest. Curriculum vitae He studied at the University of Warsaw, graduated from the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, as well as Polish and English studies. In 1992-1993 he was the President of the State Agency for Foreign Investment; deputy commissioner of Expo'92 in Seville. Translator, publicist, entrepreneur working in several industries, President of 4Aspirations S.C., publisher of Consumer Magazine "Solidna Firma". He initiated several well-known competitions - "Now Poland", "Solid Partner" (1997), "Teraz Internet" (2000), "Master of Polish Language" (2001). In the years 1991-1996 he was honorary president of the Polish Promotional Emblem Foundation (organizer of the "Teraz Polska" contest). He died tragically, stabbed in his own apartment, probably in the face of family m...

Wilhelm of Talou, earl d'Arques, youngest son of Prince Normandy, Richard II of Good and Poppy. Mauger's younger brother, Archbishop Rouen, younger half-brother of Normandy princes Richard III and Robert I. Conductor Wilhelm Conqueror. When Wilhelm II became Count Duke of Normandy in 1035, d'Arques and his brother were among his opponents. They had so much influence that they received high dignity in the duchy. Mauger was Archbishop of Rouen, and Wilhelm Earl of Arques. In the later years, however, the brothers remained on the sidelines of subsequent rebellions against the prince and after their defeat at the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes they retained their positions. However, with the increasing power of nephew Wilhelm d'Arques, the rebellion in 1052 caused the rebellion, with the help of King Henry I of France. Prince William quickly besieged his uncle's castle in Arques and defeated the king of France. Arques was soon capitulated, and Count Wilhelm went into exil...

Nujol - high-boiling paraffin oil, mainly used for the preparation of solid specimens in both IR spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. It is a heavy paraffin oil, very passive chemically (does not react with most compounds). The advantage of using nujol is its low price and simplicity. A solid sample is triturated with a few drops of nujol in agate mortar to obtain a homogeneous slurry that is placed as a thin film (film) between two plates, eg NaCl or KBr. The disadvantage of IR measurements in nujol is the appearance of absorption bands coming from nujol itself: In order to avoid the above problem, the measurements of the slurry in two different oils are most common, for example, in addition to nujol, fluorolub (Fluorolube, chlorotrifluoroethylene polymerised to form an oil) is used, which does not contain CH bonds, so it does not absorb within the range 2950-2800 cm . Fluorine, in turn, absorbs infrared radiation at lower wavelength values. Modern infrared sensors are computer-cou...

Hans Robert Diehl (born 1913, May 28, 1947) is a Nazi criminal, member of the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp and SS-Unterscharführer. Member of SS with identification number 85305. Member of Mauthausen staff from December 1940 to December 1944, where he was serving in the Gestapo (Politische Abteilung). He took active part in the crimes committed on the prisoners of the camp, led numerous executions and repeatedly participated in cruel interrogations. It was customary to torture prisoners with a special whip. Sentenced to death in the trial of Mauthausen-Gusen (US vs. Johann Altfuldisch and others) by the American Military Tribunal in Dachau. Diehl was executed by hanging at the end of May 1947 in the Landsberg prison. Bibliography wiki