Rule

Map of the Żmudz Lake District Lake District (Žemaičių aukštuma) is also known as the Šmětina Upland - a moraine highland in the western part of Lithuania, part of the Usti Żský Štrunský kraj. Highland is made up of clay, sand and marl. The altitude is 119 meters above sea level. The highest point - Medvėgalis rises to a height of 234.6 m. There are many glacial lakes and marshes. The hilly terrain is covered with spruce forests, meadows and pastures and fields. wiki

Installfest 2005 Linux User Group - the organization of users of the GNU operating system with the Linux kernel. Groups of Linux Users can operate across the country, such as the Linux Users Group, or they can operate locally, such as in a single city or region. A specific LUG is the Forest Group of Users - FLUG - a distributed group that does not involve any particular geographic area. This group is primarily based on the Internet. The GNU Project does not index the Linux Users Group on its site, but the GNU / Linux User Groups. wiki

Academic Health Service - organization of medical assistance for students. Health Care Teams existed and existed (2008) in most of the academic centers in Poland. History Before World War II, there existed the organization of the Student Health Fund. For example, in the years 1930-1936, Dr. Zygmunt Kuligowski, a doctor of neurological diseases, was working as a student in his apartment at Wiejska Street 2. In pre-war Poland there were also students of Bratnia Pomocy. One of the precursors of the Academic Health Service in Poland was the organization of the Medical Student Medical Assistance, or PLMA, often called the PaLMA. In Lodz, this organization was dissolved in 1951. In that place, the Preventive and Prophylactic Therapy Team was established. In 1971, the Health Care Team for Higher Education was created. At the end of the 1990s, health care centers in Poland are being made available to patients from outside the university. In Warsaw, one of the most famous institutions i...

Proto-Humanity (also called Proto-World or Proto-Sapiens) is a hypothetical primitive from which all human languages ​​come from. Its existence is assumed in the theory of monogenesis of all existing languages. This theory can be justified on historical, biological and psychological grounds, and is also found in esoteric, religious and mythologies (see, for example, Adam's language, Tower of Babel). However, due to the vast time span (50 to 100 thousand years) sharing the present time since this hypothetical language could be used, most linguists consider proving the common origin of all languages ​​of the world to be impossible in linguistics. Therefore, it is disputable whether the judgments about the characteristics of humanity can at all be considered as serious linguistics. Still, efforts are being made to create global etymology of words. Research in this field is led by American linguists Merritt Ruhlen and John D. Bengtson. Regardless of the question of the general monog...

Kazimierz Franciszek Błasiński (born 26 September 1932 in Oregów, died 5 July 2007 in Wrocław) is a Polish Olympic rower, Olympic athlete from Melbourne (1956). Son of Francis and Anna (from Myśliwiec). Awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. In 1952 he graduated from the State High School of Mechanical Engineering in Poznan and in 1956 he graduated from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering at Wroclaw University of Technology. He belonged to such sports clubs as: His trainers were Mieczysław Tuliszka and Zbigniew Schwarzer. Sport achievements Bibliography wiki

Ajman Abu Fajed (born 1965, February 15, 2008) is a Palestinian terrorist, leader of Palestinian Islamic Jihad. He died on February 15, 2008, during an explosion inside a two-storey house in Gaza, six others were killed outside Fajed, and about forty were injured. The house was completely destroyed and the neighboring buildings were severely damaged. Witnesses do not agree on the cause of the explosion, according to one bomb explosion, according to others it was an Israeli raid. A spokesman for the Israeli army categorically denied that the explosion was caused by the Israeli air raids on Gaza. Bibliography wiki

Torodroma (railway track), droma road, highway) is a route of an airplane, which runs along the railroad tracks. The term joke-jargon. At the beginning of the aviation, the flight along the tracks (or rivers) was a frequently used method of navigation by beginner pilots or in low visibility conditions. The method is to fly along the railway lines, with position control based on the readable train station names. The navigators in this way were also told that they "fly with the track under their arm". Bibliography wiki

Fiete Sykora (born September 16, 1982 in Wismar) is a German striker or offensive midfielder playing at EisV Weiche Flensburg. With Hans Rostock II in season 2004/2005 he won the German third league championship, but in the same season from 1st Bundesliga to 2.Bundesliga fell Hansy's first team and reserve, despite the promotion of the place, still had to play in the third league, Because two teams of the same club can not play together in one league. In the next season, already in the colors of the new club (Carl Zeiss Jena) finally promoted to the 2nd Bundesliga. In the season 2007/2008 Sykora played at FC Erzgebirge Aue and then became a player for VfL Osnabrück. Since 2009 he played for Holstein Kiel. wiki

The SOG or MACV-SOG (Military Assistance Command, Vietnam - Research and Observation Group) was a top secret multi-tasking unit of the United States Special Forces operating during the Vietnam conflict. / p> The unit, formed January 24, 1964, conducted strategic intelligence operations in the Republic of Vietnam, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia; He searched for shot down American pilots. The division has participated in nearly all major campaigns of the Vietnam War, such as the Tonkin Gulf incident, which accelerated the entry of the United States into the war, Operation Tiger Tiger, Tiger Hound, Commando Hunt and Lam Son 719, as well as during the offensive in the Cambodian New Year. and the Easter offensive. It was composed of specially trained Green Beret soldiers, US Army Rangers and US Navy SEALs. The branch was formally dissolved on May 1, 1972, and was replaced by the Strategic Technical Directorate Assistance Team 158. Bibliography wiki

Border Treaty of 11 November 1359 between the Lublin region and the Chełm duchy - one of the few documents describing the course of the medieval Polish-Lithuanian border reflecting, to a considerable extent, the former Polish-Russian border. It was signed on St. Martini (November 11, 1359) in an unmarked place between Poland represented by the Grotto of Chrobrzan coat of arms Rawa - starost of Lubelskie (acting on behalf of king Casimir the Great) and Lithuania represented by Andrzej Szerkalicz from Krupow - voivode and starost of Chełm (played by Jerzy Narymuntowicz, Prince of Bełżów, Chełmski and Piński). The treaty was signed in the council of the elderly - noblemen '(in the original'antiquos viros'), six for each of the parties. The left (Polish, Lublin) page represents; Jakub Marzina, Wacław - the area from Oleśnik, Swarton Capusta from Suchodol, Morisz and Mikołaj from Krzczonow and Wojslaw Żółkowski from Częstochorow. The right (Russian, Chełm) side represents...

Tomb on Powązki Military Franciszek Jurecki ps. Tatar (born October 4, 1907, died August 28, 1944 in Warsaw) - lieutenant, soldier of the Home Army in the Brigade Brigade "Broda 53", participant in the Warsaw Uprising. During the German occupation he worked in the Polish underground army. He was the head of the Union of Retaliation. In the uprising he served as an adjutant of Jan Mazurkiewicz. "Radoslaw", in the Headquarters of the Headquarters of the Home Army. He most likely died on the 28th day of the Warsaw Uprising in the Old Town. He was 36 years old. Decorated with the Virtuti Militari Order and twice the Cross of Valor. wiki

Sloping voices, or closed syllables - vowels, which originated in the Polish language from the development of ancient long syllables; in old texts most often marked with diacritical marks' above the letter denoting the voice; Nowadays they do not exist in literary English, although they have survived in dialects; The sloping voices gradually diminished in Polish, eventually their designation was discontinued around 1936 (the PAU's decision), stating that the accent (long before) was harmonized with the pronunciations of clear (short) voices; The relic of the old markings is in the Polish the distinction u / ó. Pronunciation We can not give a hundred percent of the phonetic value of Old Polish sloping voices, because for obvious reasons there are no Old Polish recordings. However, it is very likely that: wiki

Aleksander Landy (born October 24, 1881 in the village of Żdanowo in Siberia, died 17 April 1969 in Warsaw) - pediatrician, pediatrician, social worker. The son of Siberian exiles: Stanisław Landego and Felix of Lewandowski Land, exiled by the tsarist authorities to the distant hinterland of Siberia for spreading socialist ideas and independence. He was a member of the board and co-author of the programming concept of the Robotics Society of Friends of Children (RTPD). This organization (reorganized after the occupation as the Society of Friends of Children) has provided a wide range of care and education activities (organizing nurseries, kindergartens, colleges, clinics, jordan gardens, day centers, libraries and reading rooms) to ensure the comprehensive development of children and young people from neglected workers. / p> For many years he lived and worked in the Żoliborz district of Warsaw, the first WSM housing estate in Poland, inhabited by working families and left-wing i...

Jan Cichocki - in the years 1942-1943 a soldier of the Peasant Battalions, then the Home Army. He participated in the battles with the Germans in Zamość and in the "Storm" action, during which he was wounded. Team leader at Gaj Gruszczanski station in the Zamość region. He was co-initiator of the merger of two AK organizations into the World Union of Home Army Soldiers. Since 2006, President of the Białystok Region Board of July 30, 2007 President Lech Kaczyński decorated Jan Cichocki with the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta during the 63rd anniversary of the outbreak of the Warsaw Uprising. wiki

Zbigniew Galek (born 29 March 1947 in Malechowa, 28 February 2008) is a Polish politician, self-governor, farmer, deputy to Sejm I and II term. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1966 from the Technical School of Mechanization of Agriculture in Swidwin. He ran a large farm. In the years 1991-1997 he was a member of the 1st and 2nd term of the Polish People's Party from the Koszalin-Słupsk and Słupsk districts. For many years he was the head of the Postomino commune. In 2006 he was selected in the first round, receiving 81.77% of the vote. He belonged to the PSL and the People's Democratic Party, and later he was non-party. In the early 2007 parliamentary elections, he was unsuccessful in running for the Left and Democrats. He died of cancer on February 28, 2008, was buried in the municipal cemetery in Slavonia on March 1, 2008. Bibliography wiki

Anna Bożena Włodarczyk (born March 24, 1951 in Zielona Góra) - Polish athlete, long jump specialist. At the turn of the 70s and 80s she was one of the best players in the world. She finished fourth in the Moscow Olympics (1980) with a score of 6.95. Indoor champion of Europe from Sindelfingen (1980) - 6.74. The second competitor of the EP (1981 - 6.66), third - World Championships (1981 - 6.59). 3 times MP, 5 times Polish champion in the hall, multiple Polish record holder, still holds the record of the country in the hall (6.74). In the annual ranking of the American magazine Track & amp; Field News was ranked 4th in 1980, 9th in 1981, 10th in 1982 and 10th in 1984. Anna Włodarczyk remains an active athlete. He competes in many veteran contests, achieving great success. She won 17 medals in the international championship, including 13 gold medals. He is the world record holder of the W50 triple jumpers (11.37 in 2001). Bibliography wiki

Steven Harwell (born January 9, 1967 in Santa Clara, California) is an American musician, singer and songwriter. He is a vocalist, leader and co-founder of Smash Mouth. Prior to joining this band, he was a rapper in the amateur group F.O.S. Harwell founded Smash Mouth in 1994 with Greg Camp, Paul De Lisle and Kevin Coleman. His musical ideas are Van Halen, The Waterboys and Elvis Presley. Harwell has appeared in several commercials in the United States. He also had an episode in The Rat Race. wiki

Yllka Berisha (born January 18, 1988 in Pristina, Kosovo) - Albanian model and singer, Miss Kosova 2008. Curriculum vitae It comes from the Albanian family, who in 1990 emigrated from Kosovo to the Swedish city of Laholm. The first beauty contest, which was attended by Miss Scandinavia 2006, participated in the Miss Shqiperia 2006 competition. On 28 December 2007 she won the title of Miss Kosova in Pristina. In January 2008 she represented Kosovo at the Top Model of the World 2008 competition held in Egypt. She was the first representative of Kosovo at Miss World 2008 and Miss Universe 2008. In 2007, she recorded her first single, "I May Mend". Producer was Genc Vela, co-author of the text. Bibliography wiki

Helmut Foreiter (born February 11, 1958 in Zielin, died February 14, 2008 in Berlin) is a Polish football player. Prudnik Prudnik, then a competitor of Metal Kluczbork. In 1976 he moved to the Chorzów Movement, where he spent three seasons. In 1977-1979 he played in the colors of "Blue" 57 matches, in which he scored 4 goals and became the Polish champion in 1979. Then he went to Piast Gliwice, where he played for 2 years in the second division (39 matches, 19 goals). In 1981 he went to Germany, where he acted as Helmut Vorreiter. He played in SV Darmstadt 98 (in the Bundesliga 25 matches and 2 goals and in the Bundesliga 57 matches and 10 goals). He also played in the VfR 1910 Bürstadt team and was coach of the Liggs TVgg. As a Metal player, he played 13 times in junior and youth teams in Poland. Bibliography wiki

Jon Louis Bentley (born February 20, 1953 in Long Beach, California) is an American computer scientist. He won the title of baker in 1974 at Stanford University. He earned his Master's and Doctorate degrees (1976) from the University of North Carolina. He is a professor of mathematics and computer science at Carnegie Mellon University. Bentley was awarded the Dr. Dobbs' Journal Excellence in Programming in 2004 He wrote a series of articles. Programming Pearls in the Communications of the ACM, on the basis of which two books of the same title. Bentley has published over 200 articles. The Programming Pearls book contains a binary search algorithm with an error that was discovered about 20 years after publication. Bibliography wiki

TYCHO 4144 329 2 - An unusual star in the constellation of Great Bear. TYCHO 4144 329 2 is an old star, as indicated by the small amount of lithium inside it, but at the same time the star has features that resemble young stars such as rapid gas accretion, extended gas-dust disk, and large amounts of infrared radiation. TYCHO is a double system with another star with a mass close to the mass of the Sun, but no protoplanetary disk is formed around the companion TYCHO and looks like a normal "old" star. It is estimated that this system is about 200 light years from Earth. wiki

Otto Schulz after his arrest in 1945 Otto Schulz (born October 11, 1903,?) is a Nazi criminal, member of the Dachau concentration camp and SS-Untersturmführer. Member of SS since May 1933, and Waffen-SS since 19 January 1942. From February 20, 1943 to May 1945, Schulz was the supervisor of the prisoners of the Dachau concentration camp, who had been forced to work in a factory of German armaments factory in Dachau. He wore his prisoners, repeatedly beating them. Convicted in the Dachau crew by the American Military Tribunal for the death penalty by hanging. Judgment was changed in favor of 15 years of imprisonment. He was released from prison in Landsberg in December 1953. wiki

Dulcyn, Fra Dolcino, Dolcino (born 1250 in Prato Sesia, died June 1, 1307 in Vercelli) is a novice at the Franciscan monastery of Trent, leader of the religious group of the Apostles after the death of its founder Gerard Segarelli. / p> He was probably the son of a priest from the Diocese of Nowary. He joined the religious group of the apostles during his persecution in 1300 he took refuge in Dalmatia, where in the letters he attacked the papacy, announcing, among others. his fall and holy peace. The rapid death of the pope has become a confirmation of the accuracy of his prophecies for the peasantry and the urban poor. In 1303 he came to Lombardy and headed the peasant uprising in northern Italy, directed against church authorities and feudals. Defending himself with a few hundred followers in the mountains, Parma Dolcino was captured by the participants of the Pope's crusade. Having been brought before the Inquisition Court together with the nun Margaret of Trento and Longin...

Kobdo (Chowd Go) is the largest river in Western Mongolia. - 593 km (6 in terms of the Mongolian river), catchment area - about 50 thousand. square kilometers. The sources are located on the southern slopes of the Tawan Bogd uul massif, and the river ends in the Char Us nuur lake. Contrary to the name, the Kobdo River does not flow through the city of Kobdo, which lies at its right tributary Bujant goal. It flows through Ölgij, the capital of the Bahá'í Ayatollah. Bibliography wiki

Tomasz Boruszczak (born 1970) - Polish journalist, film editor, television presenter and publisher of TVP3 and TVP Info. Actor of the Nineteenth Theater Group and cabaret Theater Chichot 2. Founder, singer and songwriter Michal Angel and Van Raajs. On the stage of the House of Literature he performed in two monodramas "Aria for Algernon" by D. Keyes and "Confessions of a Salesman" by K. Varga in adaptation and direction of Andrzej Czerny. Curriculum vitae Tomasz Boruszczak graduated from Primary School No. 142 at ul. Łupkowa in Lodz and Technikum Ogrodnicze in Łódź. He graduated from the Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Lodz. He is a founding member of the Polish Society of Orchid Lovers. He was professionally associated with Polish Television since 1990, led by Lodz News of the Day, was one of the presenters of TVP1 News and Kurier TVP3. Awarded four times with the BBC's Critically Ended Piano. In 2006 he was awarded the "For th...

Joseph Kanofsky - Chassidic rabbi from the Chabad-Lubavitch movement, doctor of comparative literature, director of the Ronald S. Lauder Foundation in Poland, 2001-2006. Joseph Kanofsky is from Tacoma, Washington, and currently resides in Toronto. In the years 1986-1998 he studied Comparative Literature at Boston University. The Magisterium made a Christian interpretation of the philosophy of Abraham Joshua Heschel, and a doctorate of the works of Franz Kafka and Nachman of Braclav. In 1998-2001 he studied rabbinical studies at the Rabbinical College of America. He was the personal secretary of Elliott Welsh, working at the Wexner Graduate Fellow Foundation. In the years 2004-2009 he worked as an educational program consultant at UJA-Federation of Greater Toronto. Since July 2009 he has been a rabbi of Kehillat Shaarei Torah in Toronto. Joseph Kanofsky is married, has five sons and a daughter. wiki

Andrzej Sontag (born 26 April 1952 in Lublin) is a Polish athlete, three-time player. Olympian from Montreal (1976). Curriculum vitae He graduated from the Faculty of History at the University of Warsaw. Maria Skłodowska - Curie in Lublin (1976). The club's players: AZS Lublin and Start Lublin. Athletics instructor at AZS Lublin, history teacher at Primary School No. 7 in Lublin, adjunct professor at Sport and Tourism Museum in Lodz, official in the Voivodship Office and Marshal's Office, sports judge. She lives in Lodz. Achievements Bronze medalist of the European Championships in Rome (1974) with a score of 16.61 m. 3rd place also won in the final of the European Cup in Nice (1975 - 16,32 m). Indoor champion of Poland (1976). Track & amp; Field News was classified in 1973 and 1974 for the 6th, and in 1975 for the 9th position in the triple jump. Life records wiki

CORINE biotopes - one of the CORINE thematic sections covering the typing of natural sights of European importance, the description of the natural resources of the country, initiating work on the national information system of nature protection. CORINE refuges are based on species lists reflecting the full range of biogeographical diversity in the participating countries, which were prepared under the Berne Convention and the IUCN Red Paper. CORINE lists 53 species of plants in Central Europe and 36 locally occurring in Poland, 139 endangered species of vertebrates and 136 invertebrate species. Among the species that were the basis for typing corals of nature on a European scale, only 10% of species protected in Poland. In the CORINE-biotopes database there are currently 961 sharps, which occupy about 10-12% of Poland. They are often not subject to legal protection. The selected place becomes the CORINE anchor if you include: The rankings are divided into international, nationa...

Activation allowance - a form of financial aid paid by the Labor Office to a person who was unemployed with the right to unemployment benefit, has taken up employment or other paid work on his own initiative, or has taken it - as a result of referral from the county employment office - working time and receives a salary less than the minimum wage for that job. According to Art. 48 of the Act of 20 April 2004 on Promotion of Employment and Labor Market Institutions, the activation allowance is available to the unemployed person entitled to the benefit if: The activation allowance is granted at the request of the unemployed person after proof of employment or other gainful employment and the amount of pay earned, from the date of the application to: The activation add-on is not available for: NOTE: In order to receive the allowance, you must provide a certificate from your employer about the overtime worked after each calendar month. Bibliography wiki

Hajdpark Theater Review - a nationwide review of the work of theatrical and off-the-scene theaters, groups and professional actors and students of theatrical schools from home and abroad. During the review, discussions are also held with the creators, night-time photography, short film and contemporary painting. Hajdpark is held at the Teatr Wytwórnia in Warsaw. The artistic director of the first three editions was Marcin Zawada. History of the event During the first two editions of the Review, 19 productions were shown on the stage of the Teatr Factory. Most of them are performances that have been awarded and awarded at festivals and theater reviews or in competitions of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. In the 1st edition of Hajdpark / August 22-27, 2006 In the 2nd edition of Hajdpark / August 20-26, 2007 / presented: During two evenings under the patronage of the onePhoto.net portal, photographs were presented by: Halszka Brzóska, Jacek Graczyk, Ola Jeżowsk...

Osvaldo Cavandoli Osvaldo Cavandoli, also known under the pseudonym Cava (born 1 January 1920, died March 3, 2007) is an Italian painter. His most famous work is a series of about 150 short cartoon La Linea. Cavandoli was born in Maderno sul Garda, Italy, but when he was two he moved to Milan (later became an honorary citizen of this city). From 1936 to 1940 he worked as a technical designer at Alfa Romeo. When he discovered his cartooning talent in 1943, he collaborated with Nino Pagot, who later created the Japanese cartoon Calimero. In 1950 he began his independent work as a director and producer. His fame was achieved only through the La Linea series - a simple cartoon that first appeared in 1969. In 1978 and 1988 he created two new series: Sexlinea and Eroslinea. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Zdzisław de Pourbaix (born January 29, 1918 in Włodzimiercu, died October 13, 1943 in Warsaw, at Piękna Street), a member of the Army Reserve and the Home Army, awarded the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari and the Cross of Valor. / p> He was born as the fifth child of Kamila de Pourbaix and Maria of Miączyński de Pourbaix. He grew up under the watchful eye of the mother of Mary, graduated from the general school in Antonówka, then attended the 11th grammar school in Lviv, passing his high school diploma in 1936, attended also by his brothers Kamil Kazimierz, Kazimierz, Franciszek, Antoni. He completed the XI cadet course in 1936-1937 at the Volyn Art Reserve Officer's College in Wolin. Marcin Kątski in Włodzimierz Wołyński's plutonium subordinates. He participated in the September campaign, proving in the Battle of Wet II the 3rd Platoon of the 2nd Cavalry Brigade. Józef Sowiński. His brother Kamil Kazimierz, who was killed on September 1, 1939, was commanded by Pla...

Tessitura ("tessitura" - "texture") - the range of the voice (s) dominant in the piece, the most widely used scale. The term is used for vocal and instrumental works. In the case of singers, the tessitura is smaller than the singer and is the record in which the voice is used and sounds the best. There are voices for dramatic and lyrical. For example, an opera baritone has a scale from G to g, however the dramatic baritone has a low tessitian and the lyrical baritone does not use the lowest notes. wiki

Nykteis (Nycteis Nycteis) - Greek mythology. She was the daughter of Nikita and sister of Antiopy (according to other accounts of Antiop, however, she was not Nikita's daughter, but Asopus). There are many contradictory accounts of the origin of Nikesius, and he was most often considered to be the son of Hyrieus and Klonia. Nykteis was married to Polidor, the son of Kadmos. As such, she is considered the mother of Labdakos, Lajos' grandmother and great granddaughter Oedipus. Bibliography wiki

Sławomir Kazimierz Napłoszek (born 29 July 1968 in Warsaw) is a Polish archer and Olympian from Barcelona. The son of Kazimierz and Krystyna (from d. Piwowarska). In the years 1980-1983 he was athletics and basketball. Archery started in 1983 at the sports club Marymont Warszawa. His coach is Adam Pazdyka. In 1988 he graduated from the Mechanical Engineering School of PZL-WZM in Warsaw (machining), and in 2003 the Higher School of Information Technology in Warsaw. He has a wife named Edyta and daughter Kamila (born in 1999) and Zuzanna (born in 2007). Sport achievements Bibliography wiki

The current flag of Chrzanów The Chrzanow flag from 1964-2009 The Chrzanów Flag was established at the meeting of the Municipal Committee of the Front of National Unity on May 21, 1964. It was in the form of two horizontal stripes, the top of which was blue and the bottom red. In 2009, a new flag of the city depicting the Chrzanów coat of arms in a wide white field, with blue narrower, vertical stripes on both sides, was introduced. This flag, as opposed to the previous one, is in frequent use. You can see it at the City Hall building on Henry Avenue and on the Millennium Square, as well as at other points of Chrzanów, where it is hung on public holidays. wiki

Ṭ ṭ Ṭ, ṭ, Latin character consisting of the letter T with a dot below the letter, in the transcription of Afro-Asiatic languages ​​represents "emphatic t". In the past, this letter was also used in the T-transcription of T in the Javanese language but is currently recorded as "th". The knowledge becomes an interdisciplinary field where psychologists, cognitiveists, computer scientists and mathematicians work together. Knowledge acquisition methods The meta-knowledge engineering is concerned with the theory of knowledge engineering and its use. theory of knowledge engineering and its use. wiki

Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Binary zone plate. Fresnel Area Plate - a device used to focus light, unlike a lens, uses diffraction instead of refraction. It consists of translucent light and dark areas that correspond to the next Fresnel zones. Fresnel-confused. Plate design The radius of the circles separating the other zones is r n = n & # x03BB; f + n 2 & # x03BB; 2 4 {\displaystyle r_{n}={\sqrt {n\lambda f+{\frac {n^{2}\lambda ^{2}}{4}}}}} where n is a natural number, λ is the wavelength, and f is the focal length. If the area plate radius is much smaller than the focal length, the pattern can be approximated by r n & # x2243; n f & # x03BB; {\displaystyle r_{n}\simeq {\sqrt {nf\lambda }}} From the above pattern, the surface of all rings (both light and dark) is the same. Principle of operation Waveforms with different amplitudes and phases are interfering with the picture, interfering with each other. One way to reinforce the intensity in the focus is to cut out those contributo...

Russka Rada (Russka Rada in Lviv) is a social political organization established in Lviv in 1870, with the intention of continuing the activities of the Main Council of Rus. However, it was quickly absorbed by mosquitoes, opposing national activities (Wasyl Kowalzky, Fr. J. Szwedzicky, Fr. Teofil Pawlykiv). Nationalists have long suggested the Council to conduct joint activities, but as a result of their reluctance they founded their own National Council in 1885. In 1900, the Ruska Council established a People's Party The Ruska Council operated until 1914, its press bodies were the Russkaja Rada (1871-1912) and Halyckaja Rus (1891-1892). Literature wiki

Tomasz Zieliński - computer-related editor. Together with Grzegorz Eider, creator of the PCkurier computer magazine. In the years 1991-1994 editor-in-chief of the PCKurier. In the years 1994-2000 Vice President of Lupus Publishing, later on October 7, 2004 his President. Editor and editor in chief of CRN Poland in the years 2000-2004. From March 2006 to mid-2009, the deputy editor of PC Format in Bauer Publishing. In 2007, he prepared a new computer magazine, Next, where he was the editor-in-chief of the company from the time he appeared on the market (ie September 2007). One of the organizers and initiators of the Charitable IT Bowls between 1994 and 2005 (12 editions). wiki

Synagogue in Osoblach (synagogue v Osoblaze) - non-existent synagogue located in Osoblach, Czech Republic, on Hrnčířská street. The first synagogue was built after 1569 and burned before 1626. Its second building was burnt down in 1802. The third synagogue on the same site was built between 1807 and 1808. In 1833 the fire destroyed it, but in the same year it was renovated. In the second half of the 19th century, the population of the municipality began to decline and the synagogue was destroyed. In 1933 it was demolished due to poor technical condition. Today in her garden there are allotments. The Jewish cemetery with Polish-style gravestones is unique in the Czech Republic. Bibliography wiki

YTM - Yield to maturity, or profitability that investors receive when buying a bond at the current market price and holding it in their portfolio until the maturity date. We calculate it to compare the degree of attractiveness of investing in a given bond with other investment opportunities. It is often compared to the internal rate of return (IRR) from equity investments in bonds. It is interpreted as the rate that the investor received by investing in the bond he bought at the price P and held to maturity reinvest the interest received at that rate by the rate of return. YTM properties YTM > C The current YTM yield is higher than the coupon rate C ⇒ The bond is quoted at a discount. The difference between the nominal value and the market value of the bond = discount. YTM < C The current YTM yield is less than the coupon rate C ⇒ The bond is quoted at a premium. The difference between the nominal value and the market value of the bond = premium. YTM = C The current yiel...

Les Francs-tireurs et partisans - main-d'œuvre immigrée (FTP-MOI, Free Riflemen and Partisans - Immigrant Labor Force) - underground military organization of the French resistance. She was under the leadership of Free Riflemen and Partisans; Its members were immigrants from various settlement countries in France before the Second World War. FTP-MOI conducted guerrilla, diversion and sabotage activities in cities and on strategic railways. FTP-MOI groups started to emerge in the Paris region at the same time as FTP itself, in 1941, mainly inspired by the French Communist Party. Members of immigrant associations formed before the war under the aegis of the Communists (MOI) and from April to May 1942 were also immigrants who were not affiliated with any political organization. These units were at the same time under the leadership of the entire FTP, as well as the orders of the Comintern delivered by Jacques Duclos. FTP-MOI was primarily active in the Paris Basin, where they were...

Central cord syndrome - a neurological syndrome caused by damage to the central part of the spinal cord. On the one hand, the weakened or abated pain and temperature on the level of the injured core segments are associated with reduced modalities in the spinal cord of the hind limb (described as split sensory disturbances). In advanced injury, frontal horn cells (lower motor neuron) and cortical (upper motor neuron syndrome with spastic paraplegia) may occur. The most common causes are multiple sclerosis, core cyst and intracranial tumors. The team first described Richard C. Schneider et al. in 1954. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Perry Ellis (born 3 March 1940, May 30, 1986) is an American fashion designer and creator of Perry Ellis. He was born in Portsmouth, the only child of Edwin Ellis and Winifred Roundtree. In 1963 he received a master's degree from the University of New York. He started his career in the clothing industry in Richmond, but only in New York in 1976 introduced his first collection of Portfolio. In 1978 he founded his own fashion house. He died at the age of forty-six as one of the first prominent US citizens who died of AIDS. From 1980 until his death he was a partner of Laughlin Barker (because he was a homosexual). From a short-lived physical relationship with a longtime friend, Barbara Gallagher had a daughter, Tyler Alexandra Gallagher Ellis (born 1984). wiki

Civil action - prosecution in criminal proceedings aimed at settling civil liability of the accused. In older literature, civil action was used as a synonym of the adhesion process. A civil action is beneficial for both the justice and the accused and the injured. A civil action is beneficial to the judiciary, because two types of liability are dealt with by one court. For the injured person, because he does not have to face two courts, the other one is responsible for the same process, and therefore he is exposed to lower court costs. According to the Polish Code of Civil Procedure, a judgment in a criminal court is binding on a court in a civil procedure (Article 11, paragraph 1). The forms of civil action in the Polish criminal trial are: Bibliography Read about legal notices in Wikipedia. wiki

Juliusz Au (born 1842 in Poznan, died 1888) is a Polish economist specializing in agricultural economics. In the years 1870-1876 the director and co-organizer of the Agricultural School in Żabikowo near Poznan. After its closure, the Prussian authorities moved to Dublin, where in 1878-1879 he held the position of professor of economics and administration and director of the local agricultural academy. He was a collaborator of the Agricultural Encyclopaedia and author of numerous articles and monographs. Bibliography wiki

Pericardiocentesis - a procedure to evacuate the fluid in the pericardial sac by puncturing and decolourising it, thereby reducing the pericardial pressure. The indication for the procedure is greater than 20 mm in thickness of the fluid layer in the pericardial sac (at the diastolic) seen in the echocardiography. Pericardiocentesis is a life-saving treatment for patients with cardiac tamponade. The only exception is tamponade due to aortic dissection in which pericardiocentesis is contraindicated and urgent cardiac surgery is required. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Mosaic created by Cosmati in the church in Terracino Cosmati (Marmorra Romani) - a group of Italian stonemasons (eg Melini, Vaslleti and Oderisi) working from the 12th century in Rome and later in the rest of Italy and beyond . Originally, they specialized in geometric mosaics, using porphyry and granite from the ruins of ancient buildings. Later they also made other architectural details in marble adorned with geometric motifs. Their name is often used by them in the name of Kosma. But their art was described as cosmic art. wiki

Wileńska Szkoła Średnia im. Joachim Lelewel (Vilniaus Joachimo Lelevelio vidurinė mokykla) is a Polish-language secondary school established in Vilnius in 1946. It was established as the Middle School No. 5, in 1946 as a result of the merger of the 3rd Junior Gymnasium (male) with the V Gymnasium (female) - the language of instruction was Polish. Ksenia Szulc was the school's director. In the first year of its existence there were 757 students (including 434 girls). In 1948, the school was expanded to include 3 Russian-language classes and the number of students increased to 1160. For a long time the grammar school was the only Polish language secondary school in Vilnius. There was a literary circle, the choir of Pieciażkowa. The headmaster of the school was Waclaw Baranowski. In 2002, the school was named Joachim Lelewel. Bibliography wiki

Totems at the present site of Sitka National Historical Park (1921) Sitka National Historical Park is a protected area located in Sitka, Alaska. William Howard Taft created the national monument on March 23, 1910, named Sitka National Monument. Many years later, on October 18, 1972, the area of ​​protected areas was expanded and a historic national park was built under the current name. The park covers an area of ​​approximately 0.45 km². There are several Indian totems in the area, as well as historic buildings from the time when Alaska belonged to Russia. There are more than 150,000 exhibits in this collection. In 2006 the park was visited by 331,393 tourists. wiki

exclamatio - a rhetorical figure, a word, a group of words or an exclamation mark, an elliptical, often misspelled (aposiopesis), inserted in the course of speech, often in the form of apostrophes. The target of such an exclamation may be less or more specific. The exclamation is usually an expression of the emotional attachment of the sender, signaling his / her emotional state. This figure is intended to express feelings of disgust, delight, hatred, sadness, etc. Examples of sentences with exclamations: "Oh, she has a new cat!", "Oh, I lost my slippers!", "Oh, I do not have glasses!". Bibliography wiki

Art banking - one of the services offered by private banking, including professional advice in the collection of works of art. The customer using this service receives help in acquiring works of art, their valuation or authenticity. The bank assesses the technical condition of the work and the current situation in the art market. As part of the art banking offer, the bank also represents the client at auctions, negotiates the price and other terms of the deal. In addition, it provides safe transport, storage, insurance and maintenance of exhibits. The first bank in the world to offer art banking was the Swiss bank UBS. In 1998, he created the Art Banking and Gold & Numismatics, whose task was to acquire wealthy customers of works of art or collectors' collections. Bibliography wiki

Vytautas Landsbergis-Žemkalnis (born 10 March 1893 in Linkavichiai near Pokroja, died 21 May 1993 in Vilnius) - Lithuanian architect, son of Gabrielius and father of Vytautas Landsbergis. In 1913-16 he studied architecture at the Technical University of Riga. After the First World War he continued his studies at the College of Architecture in Rome. In the interwar period he was employed as a city architect in Kaunas. From 1959 to 1971, the chief architect of Vilnius. Bibliography wiki

Coup en Passant, a maneuver passive in a bridge maneuver, which involves "stealing" the left-overs to an advantage lower than the one in the opponent's hand, for example: The S player plays a spade contract and must take the last two left. Apparently it looks like he has two left losers (diamonds and spades) but if he plays his grandfather's head and then the hand is one of the losers, he will disappear - if a player on E races the club with a spike, then the king of playmaker will take the last left , and if you pass the tee, then the pitcher will pierce the lee. The practical example of this game shows the hand 18 of the Correspondence Polish Championship 2005. The player E can complete the contract 4 ♠ playing on both sides, two penalties in the table and three in the hand, the last one thanks to en passant maneuver. In addition, the player takes two aces and a lady's heart, which is the access to the table for the purpose of the maneuver in question. (Pre...

Coat of arms of the municipality Lelis The coat of arms of the Lelis municipality is a heraldic shield rounded at the base of a golden background, with three trees - one tall pine with a dark green crown and a slender brown trunk, below two smaller, symmetrical spruces with a lighter green color. In the lower part of the trees there is a large brown, kurpiowski hat with a red band, white flower and two green leaves. Symbols The coat of arms refers to the name of the municipality and its tradition. The field is filled with gold (yellow), it refers to the cultivation of cereals as a characteristic agricultural production in the municipality of Lelis. Brighter green referring to the municipality's forest gown. Tree arrangement refers to the Kurpie cuttings. Bibliography wiki

Basic volume and lung capacity. Legend TLC - total lung capacity VC - living capacity RV - volume remaining IC - inspiratory volume FRC - functional capacity IRV - backup volume of inspiration TV - breathing volume ERV - spare exhaust volume Vital capacity (VC) - the largest volume of air that can be blown from the lungs after maximum inhalation. While breathing quietly, we get some air volume, the so-called "tidal volume". At any time, however, we can do a deeper breath by taking additionally the so-called inspirational backup volume (IRV inspiratory reserve volume). Similarly, while breathing quietly, we can deepen exhale with the so-called ERV expiratory reserve volume. The sum of these 3 components (TV, ERV and IRV) is the living capacity. We define life expectancy during spirometry. Bibliography See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Hunting on the Caledonian wilderness - bas-relief, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford In Greek mythology, the huge wild boar that Artemis sent to Kalidon, Ocius (Ethiopia) due to her sacrifice. Wild boar, causing great damage, set up Meleager. He invited all the famous heroes - including: Finally, the boar fell prey to Meleagra, although the first arrow that reached him came from Atalanta's bow, for which Meleager later distinguished him, which caused his conflict with his family. Bibliography wiki

The settlement with Cavour or the Treaty of Cavour (Traité de Cavour) is a peace treaty concluded on June 5, 1561, which guarantees the freedom of religion for the first time. Prince Savoy Emanuel Filibert, under the pressure of King Philip II of Spain, has intensified repression against the Waldensians living in Sabaudia and Piedmont since 1559. The Prince managed to destroy only isolated valdens settlements in the lowlands. Most of the valdens effectively defended themselves in the inaccessible valleys of the Alps against the princes, and the prince was obliged to grant them the right to organize public service in the outermost towns (Angrogne, Villesche, Les Coppiers). This was the first of several legal acts that enabled the survival of this religious group. wiki

Safed Koh (hist. Paropamis) - the mountains lying on the territory of Afghanistan being the western extension of the Hindukusha. Their largest peak is Kuh-i Hisar (3588 m n.p.m.). The mountains of Safed Koh consist mainly of Mesozoic slate and limestone and tertiary conglomerates and sandstones produced in Alpine orogeny. At the foot of the mountain there is mainly semi-arid vegetation, which in slightly higher parts passes into pistachio and juniper forests, even higher above the mountain formations. wiki

Abraham of Arazd (d. 455, Persia), one of the Leonitian Martyrs. Assassinated in Armenian martyrs by the order of King Jazdegard II in 455. He was a companion of Armenian patriarch Joseph of Armenia and of Leonardo of Vanad, priest. Cool Honored as a holy martyr in the Apostolic Armenian Church. Believers of this rite celebrate the liturgical memorial of the Martyrs Martyrs on Tuesday after the second Sunday before Ash Wednesday. He is one of the patrons of the Armenian clergy. wiki

A courtesy title - in the British heraldry a term meaning a title used on a daily basis for an aristocrat formally without a title, but being in the first place in the queue for such dignity. In the case of families with very high titles (princes in particular), this rule could also be extended to successors. Old aristocrat families gradually rose up the heraldic ladder, getting higher and higher titles: the baron first, then the viscount and the count, the marquis and the prince. In such families, the head of the family carried the highest title, while her successor (usually, but not necessarily, the eldest son) used the title of lower rank on the basis of courtesy. For example, the princes of Argyll before they were crowned by the royal dignitaries were called Marquesses of Lorne and earlier Counts of Campbell. Therefore, the first person in the queue to the title of Prince Argyll had the right to use the polite title of the Marquess of Lorne (see, for example, John Campbell, 9th ...

Enterococcus (Enterococcus) - a type of Gram-positive or anaerobic cereal of the Firmicutes type. Enterococci are usually found in the form of split and difficult to distinguish from Streptococcus bacteria. They have a group D antigen, which (unlike streptococci) is located between the cell wall and the cytoplasmic membrane. Two species are commonly found in the intestines of people in which they live on the principle of comitism, they are more frequent Enterococcus faecalis (90-95%) and less common Enterococcus faecium (5-10%). Enterococci are relatively anaerobic organisms, preferring oxygen breathing. They are resistant to bile and cause haemolysis of any type. They grow in broth with 6.5% NaCl. wiki

Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland and Labrador is a peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador, Newfoundland and Labrador. It is home to the largest population density in the island, inhabiting about 40% of the island population. The Avalon Peninsula is also home to Saint John's Island. Avalon is connected to the main part of the island by a narrow passage of 5 km. In the Atlantic Ocean around the peninsula there are fisheries, the largest of which is the Grand Banks. Local fishermen are home to four natural peninsula bays: Trinity, Conception, Saint Mary's and Placentia. The Avalon Peninsula was one of the first permanent settlements in North America. The first settlement, Cuper's Cove, was founded in 1610. wiki

Hipochondroplasia - a genetically conditioned, congenital disease (with autosomal dominant inheritance) leading to abnormal intraocular morbidity, which causes development of certain bones in the body and dwarfism. Hypochondroplasia was introduced into the medicine of Maroteaux and Lamy in 1961. Persons affected by this disease are characterized by dwarfism (lack of growth) and disproportionate body structure. The head is normal, but it seems big because the torso and limbs are shortened. People affected by this disease, besides problems with the bone system, have no other defects and their intellectual development is usually normal. Hypochondroplasia is a mutation of a single fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) receptor gene on the chromosome 4. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Yamaha Pacifica 1511MS, a Pacifica electric guitar branded with Mike Stern's fusion guitarist. This guitar was created on the basis of a soldier's design, played by Mike Stern. This is a modified copy of Fender Telecaster. The prototype is different in shape of head and body, as well as electronics. The guitar has a solid-body body, made of ash. With four screws, a maple neck was attached to it. On a maple fretboard with a radius of 184 mm, 22 thresholds were acquired. A fixed bridge, like the one that is mounted in Telecasters. The two transducers are Seymour Duncan two-coils: the '59 humbucker and the Hot Rails. Their work is managed by a 3-position switch, as well as two potentiometers: volume and color. The scale is 648 mm. Availability in Poland Yamaha Pacifica 1511MS is manufactured to a very high standard and its availability on the Polish market is very good, but it is limited to online stores. The price of this instrument in Poland is about 3800 PLN. wiki

The Navarre Company - a fierce army formed in 1376, in the service of the kings of Navarre, fought for their rights to the Kingdom of Albania, and then on their own in the Principality of Athens and the Peloponnese. The Nawarska company was established around 1376. It was made up of soldiers who took on Ludwig of Evreux, the brother of Charles II of Navarre. Ludwik, due to his marriage with Joanna of Durazzo (now Durres), claimed his right to the Kingdom of Albania. In 1376, Nawara's mercenaries landed in northern Greece and attacked the troops of the magnate Karol Topia. Eventually they won the Dyrrachion, but soon their dead leader and the leaders of the Company considered the contract to be terminated. They took Dyrrachion to 1378 and marched into Greece. At the forefront of the company came two leaders: Jan of Uturia and Mahiot of Coquerel. In 1380, Jan succeeded in treason and unprepared for the defense of the Principality of Athens: Athena and Thebes. Athens managed to reg...

USS Carola IV - United States Navy patrol ship. Built in 1885 in Culzian (Scotland) as a steamboat. In June 1917, when it was owned by Leonard Richards of New York, purchased by the US Navy for service during World War I. He entered service in early July, crossed the Atlantic to Brest in the same month and in August, visited Newfoundland and the Azores. After a brief period of patrol service near the French coast, in October 1917, "Carola IV" was designated as unseaworthy and moved to port service as a barracks unit. He served until the end of the war and for another year. Withdrew from service in late December 1919 and sold in Brest. Bibliography wiki

Zdzisław Pidek (born 16 May 1954 in Bychawa, died 12 April 2006 in Gdansk) - Polish sculptor, professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk. Curriculum vitae He graduated from the National High School of Fine Arts in Nałęczów. He studied at the Faculty of Sculpture, State Higher School of Fine Arts in Gdańsk; diploma in the workshop of professor Franciszek Duszeńka. Since 1980 lecturer at the Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk; where he has been leading the Sculpture Foundation for the Faculty of Painting and Graphic Arts since 1990. Since 1996 he has been the Head of the Art Design Department of the Sculpture Faculty. Participation in about 20 exhibitions, including: 1995 International contest for concepts of Polish war cemeteries in Katyn, Miednoje and Kharkov, Warsaw - realization prize (with the team). In 1997, an international competition to commemorate the former Nazi death camp in Bełżec - a realization prize (with the team). In 2004, Zdzisław Pidek together with Andrzej So...

Henryk Gapski (born June 12, 1948 in Kwidzyn) is a Polish historian, doctoral student in the humanities, an extraordinary professor at the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin and a member of the State Higher School of East European Studies in Przemysl, a specialist in the history and culture of religious communities and historical geography. The Church, the modern history of Poland and Central and Eastern Europe. Curriculum vitae He headed the Department of the History of Polish Culture at the KUL. He is currently the director of the Institute of Historical Geography of the Church in Poland and a member of the Board of the Institute of Central and Eastern Europe in Lublin. Knight of the Order of the Grave of the Divine Grace in Jerusalem. Selected publications Bibliography wiki

Michail Zuj, white. Міхась Зуй, Michail Zuj (born 23 October 1909 in the Great Siole near Dzisny, died April 24, 1995 in Sydney) is a Belarusian national activist, president of the Belarusian Central Council 1987-95 - a competitive center for the BRL government in Canada. He was educated at a Russian elementary school in Dniela, but due to his father's illness in 1919 he was forced to break his education. Later he was educated at a Polish school he graduated in 1928. Early in his involvement in national activity, in 1932 he founded a local Rural Youth Club, fighting for the "liberation of Western Belarus from the yoke of the Polish nobility" as he himself wrote in his biography. In 1936 he took a short course at the Vilnius University of Social Sciences. In 1939 he became an agitator on the services of the German occupying force in the Polish territories of Kresy - he had the task of favorably tuning the population to the new German power. He started his studies in a...

Paweł Pawłowicz Muratow, born February 19, 1881, in Bobrow, Voronezh County, Poland, October 5, 1950, in Waterford, Ireland) - Russian writer, traveler, critic and historian art. He received his education at the St. Petersburg Corps of Cadets, serving in the military from 1904 to 1905. He traveled throughout Europe, working in the museum from 1906 to 1914, being friends with a young generation of Russian artists and intellectuals. He participated in World War I, for which he was decorated with orders. After the war he returned to his artistic interests. He founded the Italian Research Society (owned by Studio Italiano), where lectures were held with well-known writers and cultural historians (in the spring of 1921 his last presentation was Aleksandr Blok). He also participated in the activities of the Committee for Helping the Hungry, for which in 1921 he was arrested together with Boris Zajcewo and other members of the Committee. As a result of growing terror, he left Russia, ini...

Fileas Fogg according to the novel by Alphonse de Neuville, Fileas Fogg or Filip Fogg (original spelling of Phileas Fogg) - literary figure from the novel by French writer Juliusz Verne Around the world (1872). Character characteristics He was a wealthy English gentleman who had to make a trip around the world to win a bet. He tried to do it in no more than 80 days, using the various means of communication available at that time and from the newly built Suez Canal. He was accompanied by a French servant, Passepartout (in Polish translations: Globe Traveler). Detective Fix, a tracking traveler, suspected that Fogg was a sought after Scotland Yard thief who robbed one of London's banks. wiki

Franz Romeikat (born October 7, 1904 in Iwenberg, then East Prussia), was a Nazi criminal, member of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp and SS-Unterscharführer. He was a watchmaker. From March 6, 1933, he belonged to the NSDAP and the SS. In November 1940 Romekait was appointed to the Waffen-SS and then, in February 1941, to the Auschwitz camp. Initially serving in the clothing store, and from November 1942 to October 1944 in the camp administration department dealing with prisoners' property. He brutally referred to the prisoners, often beating them. He also took a keen interest in looting the possessions of Jews murdered in the gas chambers of the Birkenau. Franz Romeiet was sentenced on the 22nd of December 1947 to 15 years of imprisonment at the first Auschwitz trial by the Supreme National Court in Cracow. The prison was abandoned by amnesty in the 1950s. Bibliography wiki

Cytology, or cell biology (the term kytos - cell and logos - science) - is the study of the internal structure and function of the basic building block of organisms, the cell. Every plant and animal organism consists of cells. There are organisms composed of only one cell (single cell) and organisms consisting of large numbers of cells (multicellular cells). Cytology is closely related to tissue science - histology. Cytology deals with cellular organelles: nucleus, mitochondria, vacuoles, endoplasmic reticulum and others. Cytological study Cytology is the common definition of cytological examination, which is a screening test for cervical cancer. It is based on the perception of Papanicolaou from the beginning of the last century. Cytological examination allows early diagnosis of precocious cervical cancer. This is based on the microscopic assessment of the smear taken from the disc and cervical canal. The examination is not painful. As every gynecological examination does so ...

Robert Eugen Gaupp (born October 3, 1870 in Neuenbürg, Germany, August 30, 1953) is a German neurologist and psychiatrist. Gaupp was an assistant to Carl Wernicke and Karl Bonhoeffer in Wroclaw and later worked with Emile Kraepelin at Ruprecht University and Charles University in Heidelberg and the University of Ludwik and Maximilian in Munich. From 1908 to 1936 he was a professor of psychiatry at Eberhard and Charles University in Tübingen. After the Second World War, he worked in health care in Stuttgart (1945-48). Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Messalians, or euchits, the two words (the first Syrian, the second Greek) have the same meaning: "people of prayer." Believers of radical mysticism, expressing a protest against the existing social order and the hierarchical Church. A Christian doctrine called messalianism was created for their needs. According to her, "Christians should despise work and the sacraments because they are ineffective in achieving the experience of grace, and the vision of God can only be attained through asceticism." This heresy was founded in the 4th century in Palestine and Syria. It was condemned by many synods and by the council of Ephesus (431), and consequently exterminated. Although still in the 6th century, Messianic people meet in the areas covered by the Nestorian church. wiki

Ryszard Brzezik (born 27 March 1949 in Pierzchały) is a Polish economist, self-governor, former deputy minister of agriculture. He graduated from the School of Planning and Statistics, and then went on to become a doctorate in economics. He specializes in agricultural economics. Professionally associated with the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Food Economy. In the first half of the 90s he was a consultant to the finance minister first, then to the URM deputy prime minister. In the years 1997-2001 he was a deputy minister in the agriculture department, initially as secretary of state, then under the rank of undersecretary of state. In 2002 he assumed the position of finance director at the Agricultural Property Agency. In the years 1990-1994 he sat in the council of Wesoła. In 2006, 2010 and 2014 (from the Civic Platform), he was appointed a councilor of the Wesoła district council. Selected publications Bibliography wiki

Tėvynės Apsaugos Rinktinė (TAR), also known as the Armed Forces of Defense, is a Voluntary Collaborative Armed Formation of Lithuanians serving in the German Army at the end of World War II. In the summer of 1944 on the initiative of 2 Lithuanian officers captain. I. Jatulis and Capt. Jonas Čėsny was formed voluntary armed formation under the name Tėvynės Apsaugos Rinktinė. It was composed of Lithuanians from these collaborating police and military units, which had not yet been sent to Germany or dismantled. The corps consisted of two regiments, commanded by Lithuanian officers. At the head of the corps was the German Colonel (then Major General) Hellmuth Mäder. It is interesting that the 2nd Lithuanian President Valdas Adamkus served in the 2nd Regiment. TAR troops took defensive positions in the Papile village. On October 7, 1944, the front line was interrupted by the Red Army. Most of the corps was destroyed in the vicinity of Mažeikiai during the retreat of German troops. Remnan...

Rayleigh numbers are one of the similarities used in fluid mechanics, associated with the transfer of heat in liquids. Named after Lord Rayleigh. If the Rayleigh number is below the critical value for a given fluid, the heat flow is carried out by conduction when the value is above the critical value, the heat flow is mainly due to convection. The Rayleigh number is the product of the Grashof number, describing the relationship between the buoyancy force and the inertia force in fluids, and the Prandtl number, describing the relationship between fluid viscosity and temperature. For natural convection near the vertical wall, this value is: R a x , c = G r x , c P r = g β ν α ( T s & # x2212; T & # x221E; ) x 3 {\displaystyle Ra_{x,c}=Gr_{x,c}Pr={\frac {g\beta }{\nu \alpha }}(T_{s}-T_{\infty })x^{3}} where: wiki

Resource wealth - besides natural resources, the element of national wealth. Property wealth is on the one hand the state of equipment of the country in buildings, buildings and equipment. On the other hand, property resources also include household equipment in work tools, work items and durable consumer goods. When analyzing assets, assets and equipment that are part of fixed assets (reusable) are taken into account. The following indicators are used for the analysis: - gross value of fixed assets - expenditures incurred for their production or purchase without deduction of consumption value, - net value of fixed assets = gross value of fixed assets - amortization, - consumption rate - ratio of consumption value to gross value of fixed assets. Non-productive assets include property, plant and equipment that includes technical assets and assets of economic and social infrastructure. In Poland, the shortage of fixed assets (in relation to Western Europe) is best seen in infrast...

Trichomonas gallinae pigeon-dove, trichomoniasis, yellow lump - parasitic pigeon disease. This specimen reaches 6-19 × 3-9 μm. It has 4 faces directed towards the front, the fifth limits the wavy film, equal to the length of the cell. In addition to pigeons can be: turkeys, hens, wild birds. This premise is cosmopolitan. Location Inwazjologia Patogeneza symptoms Falls in 1-4 days, mortality 50-80% Recognition Post-mortem examination: Treatment Prevention Bibliography wiki

Short-term receivables - all trade receivables, regardless of maturity, and all or some of the receivables from other receivables not included in financial assets that are due within 12 months of the balance sheet date. Among short-term receivables, in addition to all receivables due to the non-cash sale of materials, goods, and products, are required within 12 months: Short-term receivables are recognized in the balance sheet in the group of current assets. They are valued at the amount of the required payment, subject to the precautionary principle. The amount of the required payment is the nominal value plus any interest when the debtor has not made repayment within the prescribed period. Precaution in valuing receivables means that an entity should assess whether there is a risk that some or all of the assets from the debtors will fail, not less frequently than at the balance sheet date. If so - the entity should create a write-down of receivables. It reduces the value of rece...

Bus on the O-Bahn Adelaide O-Bahn - is the fastest and busiest (12km) bus route in the world. The O-Bahn was opened in Adelaide in 1986, the price of the entire project was $ 98 million Australian. Tor starts in the city center and goes to Tea Tree Gully, where it ends at Tea Tree Plaza. The entire journey, including the part of the normal streets of Adelaida, takes about 20 minutes. The O-Bahn principle is very simple, the construction itself consists of a specially built, concrete track, not much wider than the bus. The specially modified buses have an additional steering wheel attached which is connected to the front axle. Upon entering the track, the bus is automatically controlled and the driver changes only the speed of the vehicle. The modification of the bus is so small that vehicles adapted to drive the O-Bahn also move normally on normal roads. Modified buses can ride the O-Bahn at over 100 km / h. In its current form, the system is capable of transporting 18,000 people p...

Apollodoros of Athens (Apollodoros ὁ Ἀθηναῖος, Apollodoros ho Athenaios, born around 180 BC), is a philologist, geographer and Greek chronicler. He began his scientific career in Athens, where he studied under Diogenes of Seleuke. After Diogenes' departure to Rome in 156 BC, Apollodoros went to Alexandria to study at the then-director of the Alexandria Library, Aristarchus of Samotraki. After 145 years, when Ptolemy VIII Fyskon exiled all the scholars of the museum and library from Alexandria, Apollodoros went initially to Cyprus, then to Pergamon, where he spent a dozen years, and finally reached Athens. His main work was the lost Chronika (Χρονικά) - modeled on the chronological studies of Eratosthenes of Cyrene, an outline of the history of Greek civilization since the Trojan War (which dates from 1184 BC to Eratosthenes) until 144 BC. His philological interests centered around Homer's works. In the work of Peri neon catalog (Περὶ νηῶν καταλόγου; About the ship directory...

Dmytro Danysyszyn Dmytro Danylyszyn, born on April 2, 1907 in Truskavets, died December 24, 1932 in Lviv) is a Ukrainian nationalist activist, terrorist. He graduated from the three classes of the folk school, working as a shoemaker. A member of the Ukrainian Military Organization and the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, was a participant in the attack on Tadeusz Hołówka. He was sentenced to death for taking part in this assassination, as well as post-sale actions and the tax office in Jagiellonian Gródek. Judgment was made. Literature wiki

Pastoralek Oj, maluśki, maluśki Pastoral (Latin pastoralis, pastoral) - a kind of dramatized carol, performed by travelers and witches in the past, in which the religious theme of Christmas was extended to the customary. Also a folk religious song of merry nature (usually maintained in an idyllic tone), related to the subject of Christmas, often introducing the pastoral theme. In Poland, especially since the 17th century. Pastorals should not be performed during liturgy because of their low theological value. Examples of Polish pastorals are: Lulaj, Jesus, Little Jesus, Oj, maluśki, małśki. wiki

Szymon Zabiełło coat of arms Topór (born February 14, 1750 in Czerwony Dwor, died in 1824) - castellan of Minsk in 1787-1783, general lieutenant of the army of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, member of the patriotic opposition, deputy to the Grodno Sejm, The Grodno Confederation of 1793, member of the Perpetual Council, entered the Kosciuszko insurrection in Lithuania. The son of Antoni and Zofia from Niemirowicz-Szczytt, the daughter of the marshal Josephus. Michael's brother and Joseph's bargain. Lithuanian Magnate from the vicinity of Kaunas. He graduated from the Military Academy in Lunéville and served in the French Army. In 1780 he became a bishop of the Order of St. Stanislaus. In 1787 he joined the Polish Army and immediately (24 June 1788) became the brigadier of the 1st Cavalry Brigade of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the general of the Lithuanian 2nd Division. He was a member of the Confederation of the Four-Year Sejm in 1788. In 1789 he was awarded the Order of...

Jewish cemetery in Krzepice - a cemetery founded in the first half of the 18th century and covering an area of ​​1.4 hectares. 640 tombstones have survived to our times, the oldest of which dates from 1749. The cemetery is one of the largest centers of cast iron matzevot in Europe - there are about four hundred of them, mostly from the middle of the 19th century. In 2000 it was ordered and renovated as part of the action. Antisatisfied by Polish and Israeli youth. Bibliography wiki

Ludwik Broekere (born August 17, 1867 in Kamień near Żerkowa, May 23, 1948 in Katowice), Polish pianist and conductor, music teacher. He was the son of Władysław (landowner) and Valery of Rembowski. He studied at the Maria Magdalena Gymnasium in Poznań (he graduated in 1884), then studied at the Higher Music School in Berlin and the Conservatoire in Paris. From 1892 he worked as a music teacher in Poznań (with a break in Paris), in 1902 he opened a private piano school; From 1906 he ran a private music conservatoire and a seminar for music teachers. Broekery's school was a significant center of cultural and social life in Poznan. The income from public performances of pupils was often used for charity purposes. The school, which in 1920 contributed to the creation of the State Conservatory of Music, has met many well-known piano graduates (eg Gertruda Konatkowska). Broekere has been a member of the jury of many composition competitions, publishing music reviews, and touring...

Common property - property acquired during the matrimonial property of either spouse, or only by one of them, and not belonging to personal property. Property acquired in this way becomes co-ownership of both spouses. The term "property" includes property rights such as property and other property rights, as well as claims. This will also mean legal situations such as ownership or expe- rience. The legal basis for the separation of common property is art. 31 of the Family and Guardianship Code. According to this provision, common property includes, in particular, the remuneration received for work and income from other gainful activities of each spouse, the income from the common property as well as the personal property of each spouse and the funds deposited on the account of the open or occupational pension fund of each spouses. Read about legal notices in Wikipedia. wiki

Armenian-Georgian War - Armed Conflict between the Democratic Republic of Armenia and the Democratic Republic of Georgia from December 7th to December 31st, 1918. Causes The fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire as a result of the First World War caused independence movements in the region of the Caucasus, on the Russian-Turkish border that has been inhabited since antiquity by both Christian Armenians and Georgians. Both nations sought to create independent states from the territories to which they set historic laws. Course In July 1918, armed Georgian troops captured the province of Lorri, mostly inhabited by the Armenian people. Armenia engaged in fighting with the Turkish army could not respond to this armistice. Georgia proposed joining the North Caucasus Republic, which the government in Yerevan has rejected. Towards the end of December, the Armenians sent Lori, Brochalo and Achalkalak troops with the task of controlling them. On December 11, the Armenians won th...

The editorial history method or editorial history (German Redaktionsgeschichte, short for RG) is one of the research methods of modern biblical literature. Another term used in the literature is redaction criticism. The RG studies the literary and theological work of the New Testament writers (eg evangelists) who, using the material propelled by tradition, created literary works of a particular theological nature. The work of the editors was to select, organize, summarize and interpret these materials according to the needs of the churches for which their works were intended. The origins and assumptions of the method RG was created in the middle of the twentieth century (G. Bornkamm, H. Conzelmann, W. Trillling) as a reaction to one of the methods of the history of forms, according to which the oral traditions were confined to the mechanical collection of small literary entities. The Evangelical theologian Will Marxsens was used as the first definition of the RG in the work of De...

Elżbieta Chojna-Duch (born 22 May 1948 in Warsaw) - Polish lawyer, habilitated professor of law, academic teacher, from 1994 to 1995 and from 2007 to 2010 Undersecretary of State in the Ministry of Finance, Member of the Monetary Policy Council, 2010 -2016. Curriculum vitae She graduated from the Faculty of Law and Administration at the University of Warsaw. From 1974 to 1999 she was an assistant professor in this department, then she became a professor at the Department of Financial Law. In 1991 he was a lecturer at the Center for Local Government and Local Development Studies at the University of Warsaw, and in 2005-2007 she was the director of this unit. From 1995 to 2000, he held the position of Vice-Rector of the Higher School. Paweł Włodkowica in Płock. In the parliamentary elections in 1993, she was unsuccessfully applying for a parliamentary mandate from the BBWR, and in the 1997 election from the list of the Polish Peasant Party. Between June 1994 and November 1995 she w...

PureVideo is a technology introduced by Nvidia in GeForce 6, 7, 8 and 9. GeForce 9 Series, NVIDIA GeForce 8 Series, and GeForce 9 Series. General information PureVideo is a marketing term for a collection of several hardware techniques that support the three main streams of video processing: image decoding, decompressed frame processing, and on-screen processing. Stage of image decoding Decoding MPEG-1/2 and WMV9 streams using Motion Compensation (MC) and Inverse Discrete Cosinus Transform (IDCT) codecs, which are essential computational processes for decompression of digital video of all formats. Stage of decompressed frame processing Spatial-Temporal De-Interlacing, four or five scaling of the image, increasing or decreasing the number of frames displayed on the screen compared to the original speed of the video - algorithms 3: 2, 2: 2 pulldown also called Telescine) and Inverse Telescine - and Bad Edit Correction. Modes of the so-called. The 3: 2 and 2: 2 frame rates allow yo...

Marian Cieślak (born October 18, 1921 in Mogilno, died February 6, 2010) is a Polish lawyer, professor of legal studies, author of several publications on criminal law and law. He was a Dean of the Faculty of Law and Administration at the Jagiellonian University, where he headed the Department of Criminal Procedure for many years. Since 1974 he has been associated with the University of Gdansk. He was the head of the Polish Section of the AIDP. From 1980-1981 and 1987-1992 he was a member of the Committee for the Development of Criminal Penalties. His son is Wojciech Cieślak, also a carnival. Bibliography Biographical notes wiki

The task of a player at New Star Soccer is to direct the player's goal to achieve the greatest success in professional football. To achieve this, the player must improve his / her skills and use them during the game (in the third part of the game a two-dimensional view is added, while in the fourth part a three-dimensional view); Good game will be supported by the coach, teammates and fans. The player can also decide whether to be a media figure, which will largely contribute to the acquisition of sponsors. He must also remember to maintain good relationships in his private life. New Star Soccer won the 2005 GameTunnel Award for Best Sports Game of the Year, and also appeared on the Independent Games Festival in 2007. wiki

Extended suicide is a behavior consisting of murder (or homicide) and suicide, combined with a specific, emotional cause and effect. Causes A suicide victim strives to kill others because of compassion. Motivation for extended suicide is due to the desire to save the suffering of the closest, irrespective of the rationality of this assumption. Therefore victims are usually members of their own family, such as mother kills children and commit suicide, son kills parents and commits suicide. Occurs in severe depressive disorders and psychoses. Favorable factors are: excessive bonding between family members, unfinished separation, over-responsibility for family members. Victims can also suffer from mental illness, including suicide-induced ones, which promotes extended suicide. Victims can accept or not deprive their lives. certification Extended suicide is a challenge in criminal proceedings. The original intent of suicide extended, as a result of various circumstances, can only be m...

Spekk is a Japanese music label founded in Tokyo in January 2004 by Nao Sugimoto (Mondi). Spekk's activities are centered around various varieties of minimalism, starting with experimental electronics and electro-acoustics, and ending with environmental recording. Spekk plates are made in specially prepared paper packages (size 12.5 cm by 16 cm), shaped like a book. In 2014, the packaging was changed (17 x 14.5 cm, another pocket for the disc). Graphical work is done by Mondia and Uison. discography The catalog number on the official publisher's website is different from the one on the cover. This is aesthetic considerations. In 2006, 2012 and 2013 the label did not release any albums. 2004: 2005: 2007: 2008: 2009: 2010: 2011: 2014: 2015: 2016: The following gifts were added to the publishers: wiki

LLuís Maria Xirinacs Lluís Maria Xirinacs (born 1932 in Barcelona, ​​August 11, 2007 in Ogassa) - Spanish Catholic priest, anti-French opposition activist and Catalonian senator. He was enlightened as a 22-year-old. He was a prominent opposition activist to the regime of General Franco Franco, for which the church authorities were pushed by the government in 1963, from Barcelona to Balsarena, and three years later to Sant Jaume de Frontana, for defending the Democratic Union of Students. Co-founder of the Catalan Congregation, activist of the Catalan nationalist movement, arrested in 1971, ran a hunger strike. He resigned from the priesthood in the late 1970s. Suspected for contacts with the ETA was prosecuted by the Spanish prosecutor in September 2001. He died of suicide, Xirinac's body was found in a forested part of Ogassa, near Girona. Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki