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Eva Fiesel from Lehmann's House (born December 23, 1891 in Rostock, May 27, 1937 in New York) - German linguistic and ethnographer of Jewish origin. His parents were Karl Lehmann (law professor and rector in 1904 and 1905 at Rostock University, 1911 at George Augustus University in Göttingen) and Henni Lehmann (artist and social democrat). Her brother was a well known archaeologist, Karl Lehmann-Hartleben. In 1915 she married Ludwig Fiesel's rostrum Studienrat. In 1920 she was admitted to Rostock. From 1931 to 1933 she lectured as a privatdozent at the University of Ludwik and Maximilian in Munich, which she lost in 1933. In 1934 she followed her brother Karl, expelled from Germany to the United States, where she taught at Yale University and at the Pennine Bryn Mavr College . She died young, liver cancer. Publications Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

States - in the year 1080 Taifa - Muslim states formed in the Iberian Peninsula (Arabic Al-Andalus) during the existence and after the disintegration of the Caliphate of Cordoba in 1031 and the Almoravid states in the twelfth century. Taifs called the peoples of North Africa twice to fight the Christians. Fanatic Almoravids were invited after the fall of Toledo in 1085, and the Almohades after the loss of Lisbon in 1147. These radical Muslim states did not help the Muslim states of Spain, but also incorporated them into their empires. During their glory, in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, the emperors of taif competed with each other not only in the military field, but also in the field of culture, supporting the well-known and valued poets and artists. As the Arab Muslims were only five percent of the population of Spain, the taverns were weak military, which led to the frequent victories of the Christian states. Since they often did not have the appropriate workforce and n...

Paul Karpinski in 1989 Paula Karpinski (born November 6, 1897 in Hamburg, March 8, 2005 in Hamburg) is a German political activist. Since 1914 she was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). In the years 1928-1933 and after 1945 (until the 1960s), she was part of local authorities in Hamburg. In 1931 she first sat in council (local parliament) of Hamburg. She mainly dealt with women. After the party's expulsion in 1933, she lost her post, acting illegally during the period of fascist rule; She spent several weeks in a concentration camp following an unsuccessful attempt on Hitler in July 1944. In 1946, she regained her place in the City Council of Hamburg. Mayor Max Brauer entrusted her to the Youth Senator in 1946; was the first woman to serve as minister in the local government in Germany. Thanks to its efforts, Hamburg was the first big German city to include a plan to rebuild, among other things. Children's playgrounds. She served as Senator for Youth until 195...

Bey (originally Bey Bey) is a Turkish word for the leader (eg, Janjars, Crimean Tatars). Title used in the territory of Turkish states, including the Ottoman Empire and Uzbekistan, as well as Persia and Mogilian states, added to the names of the representatives of the nobility, especially with to persons of Turkic origin. It was sometimes abbreviated to Be. Formerly, senior government officials in Turkey and the rulers of Tunisia were called upon to remain under Turkish influence. Bej was also the title used by the rulers of numerous ordinances in the Caucasus. Now bey in turkish is a form of courtesy. The female equivalent of the title in India was begam (begum). wiki

Eleonora, princess of Belgium, fr. Eléonore Fabiola Victoria Anne Marie (born April 16, 2008 in Anderlecht) - fourth child and second daughter of Belgian king Philip and his wife Princess Matilda. The princess was born a few minutes before 5 am in the Erasmus hospital in Brussels on Wednesday, April 16, 2008. The princess has one sister, Elisabeth, seven years older and two brothers: Gabriel and Emanuel, 5 and 3 years older respectively. The princess is already the twelfth grandson of King Albert II and queen Paola, and the sixth female. Like her siblings she was baptized in the chapel of Ciergnon Castle in Houyet, in the Belgian Ardennes, by Godfried Danneels, Archbishop of Mechelen-Brussels. Her godmother was Princess Victoria of Sweden, Princess Claire of Belgium and Count Sébastien von Westphalen zu Fürstenberg. It is fourth in the queue to the throne of Belgium, just behind brother Emanuel, and before Aunt Astrid. wiki

Gustav Adam von Nolcken (1733-1813) w roku 1780 Baron (Friherre) Gustaf Adam von Nolcken (1733-1813) - szwedzki dyplomata. Origin His father was Baron Erik Mathias von Nolcken (1694-1755), a Swedish diplomat and Ambassador of Sweden in Paris. The Nolksmen - the lineage of German descent - moved from the Reich to the Teutonic state (ie Estonia) around the fourteenth century, in the sixteenth passed to Lutheranism. One of them, the Swedish queen, Krystyna Waza (1632-1654), gave the title of baron. The main family estates were on the island of Olesia, but the von Nolcken family also had estates in Latvia, Estonia, Sweden, Finland and Courland. The Swedish line was initiated by Father Gustaf Adam's baron Erik Matthias. His younger brother was Johan Fredrik von Nolcken (1737-1809), also a Swedish diplomat. 1764-1793 ambassador in London Gustaf Adam von Nolcken was a long-time (1764-1793) Swedish ambassador to London. In 1788 he sought to contribute to the dismantling of Sweden...

Technical documentation - one of the types of non-documented documentation. It is in the form of technical descriptions, construction calculations, drawings, plans, cost estimates and schedules. It is stored in the archives of users, investors, contractors, in the archives of the institutions, which have the authority to issue building permits and archives of design units. In general, the technical documentation is used to carry out the investment, to maintain the facilities in good technical condition, to produce specific products, to maintain the technological lines and to maintain the efficiency of the individual equipment. Depending on where it is stored, it has different storage periods. It is decided by the qualifiers, approved for state design units by the state archives. Unless this document is classified as Category A, it is required to keep it for users, building managers and building permit holders for the duration of the facility and additionally for a period of five y...

Shoes of dark blue suede; similarly inspired Carl Perkins to write in 1955 the rock-and-roll hit "Blue Suede Shoes" by Elvis Presley Suede (with German Sämisch) - unpainted animal skin, soft, ductile, absorbent, with short fiber of natural color, yellowish or artificially colored. The skin may come from such animals as roe deer, elk, deer, sheep, reindeer or goat. Tanning is done by the fat method. It is most commonly used for making gloves, bandages, optical glasses, shoes or outerwear. An artificial chamois is also produced, which is a leather-like material resembling a natural suede. Suede is also called a cotton cloth short cut, reminiscent of natural suede and used as a garment material. The development of the confectionery industry in Zambia (Poland) is in the 15th and 16th centuries. Chamois is produced during a special tanning treatment similar to white skin. Woolrich was the most developed in cities such as Gdańsk, Cracow and Lviv (Armenian shawls). Biblio...

Sergei Nikitich Kovalov, Russian Сергей Никитич Ковалёв (born 15 April 1919 in Petrograd, died February 24, 2011 in St. Petersburg) is an engineer, chief designer of the CKB-18 design office (Rubin), designer of most of Soviet submarines nuclear. In 1937 he graduated from high school in Leningrad and later studied at the Leningrad Institute of Shipbuilding. In February 1942 he was evacuated to Gorki, later to Piatigorsk and Przewalsk. From 1943 he worked at the Central Construction Bureau No. 18 in Gorkim. In 1947 he was posted to Blankenburg in Germany. In 1948 he became assistant to the main constructor of the Special Design Bureau No 153, and in 1953 he worked in the Leningrad Central Construction Office "Rubin". In 1961 he became the chief designer of the submarine atomic project, in 1973 he received a doctorate in engineering sciences and in 2002 a professor. Bibliography wiki

Incorporation ("sneaking in someone else's grace") - manipulation technique, action to win sympathy (creating a positive attitude). The essence of this behavior is to create a positive self image of another person and to apply different types of techniques to gain sympathy for each other and to try to enforce all the values. Friendship is purely instrumental, and at the same time it is a tool for gaining influence. The most popular techniques to sneak into human graces are: wiki

Potential output is the amount of production that an economy could produce if all the factors of production were optimally utilized. This unobservable variable represents the desired or target level that actual production should be. Potential production is sometimes defined as production adjusted for cyclic fluctuations. Potential production is an extremely important factor shaping the decisions of the authorities responsible for economic policy. This erroneous measurement causes erroneous perception of cyclical conditions (cost and supply shocks), which in turn has an impact on monetary policy, inflation and supply gap. Potential output increases in proportion to the increase in the stock of resources (eg population growth is an increase in the workforce, training expenditure is invested in human capital, the purchase of new machinery is augmentation of the capital stock, and technical progress enables more efficient use of existing resources. However, it is important to rememb...

Franciszek Grucza (born May 27, 1937 in Mosty near Gdynia) is a Polish linguist, educator, full professor and member of the Polish Academy of Sciences. President of the Polish Academy of Applied Linguistics, president of the Polish Germanic Association, former head of the Chair of Language Theory and Acquisition (no longer existing) at the Faculty of Applied Linguistics, Warsaw University. Research interests of Franciszek Gruczy focus on issues connected with Germanism, general linguistics, onomastics and metallurgy. He also deals with the theory and practice of language teacher training. He is the author of numerous publications in the field of glottodidactics, linguistics and translatology as well as a series of German language textbooks "Dein Deutsch". In 2003 he was awarded the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. Bibliography wiki

Concentration of authority - formal or informal gathering of competent authority at a given level of a political or state organization by a single body. Concentration is also the focus of decision-making in the hands of central authorities. Concentration decreases the number of indirect decisions (decision-making moves up) and decreases the number of decision-makers. Concentration is linked to centralization and relates to the relationship between administrations. Excessive concentration makes it difficult to gain information about the situation in the field, deprives the self-reliance and responsibility of lower institutions, which in emergency situations with difficult communication causes paralysis. With excessive concentration, the overriding position of a single central authority if it is not balanced by other authorities and is not subject to their control, distorts the principle of the balance of the political system and is contrary to the democratic principle of the div...

Surjawarman II - the ruler of the Khmer Empire from 1113 to 1145-1150 and the builder of Angkor Wat temple dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, where his remains were deposited after his death. The monumental achievements of his reign in architecture, the numerous military campaigns and the restoration of a strong government, included Surmarmarana II as one of the greatest kings of the empire. During his reign, he repeatedly tried to conquer Vietnam by assassinating Chama. However, when his allies made peace with Vietnam, he conquered Champa in 1138. After over 300 years of diplomatic relations with China. His successor was Dharanindrawarman II. wiki

Flaga Polic. Police Flag - This is one of the symbols of Police City. Symbols The Police City flag consists of three zones, two equal widths - the upper red and the lower silver and the middle golden equal to half the width of the upper or lower zone. The flag is a solemn variation of the flag of the city, where the police coat is located in the middle of the upper red zone. The flag is also an external representation, symbolizing Police as a municipality. wiki

Bjambyn Rinchen (born 1905, d. 1977) - a Mongolian writer, ethnographer, historian, linguist and translator, also translated works by Polish literature into Mongolian. Rinchen studied in the 1920s in Leningrad and his Mongolian doctorate in 1956 in Hungary. He was a member of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences. His scientific work was translated into Polish by the Lublin Studies on Lamatsky Dance Masks (1970). He belonged to the most important contemporary writers of his country. He made his debut in 1923 in the literary press, and his poetry, novels, essays and stories had a significant influence on the development of Mongolian literature. In 1935 he became the editor of the newspaper "Ünen", and also co-authored literary magazines. He translated 80 works of 25 writers from 15 countries into Mongolian. Among the most important translations are the poems selected by Adam Mickiewicz (1955), Ashes and Diamonds by Jerzy Andrzejewski (1978), Rainbow by Wanda Wasilewska (197...

Hospital cart. Hospital truck - bed (properly cradle) on wheels, for transporting patients within the hospital or performing minor procedures. The hospital trolley has no head restraints and handrails, allowing easy access to the patient from all sides. It has height adjustment, which makes it easy to move the patient to a hospital bed, operating table, X-ray table, etc. Sometimes it is equipped with a handy tabletop, an infra-red stand or a container for eg dressings or small appliances. More complicated trolley structures allow for example to convert the whole into a chair with footrests. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Humpsters in downtown Kiev Occurrence of hijackers (Виступ полуботківців) - armed insurrection of soldiers of another Cossack regiment. Paweł Połubotka's hetman and Ukrainian Military Club. hetman Paweł Połubotka, aiming to declare Ukraine's independence. It took place at night from 4 (17) on 5 (18) July 1917 in Kiev The speech had social and political reasons. The soldiers who lacked food, medicine, had very bad living conditions. Political uncertainty was the indecisive national and military policy pursued by the Ukrainian Central Council. There were nearly 10,000 armed soldiers and most of the inhabitants of Kiev. However, thanks to the relaxed and coordinated action of the Central Council and the command of the Kiev Military District, the uprising was suppressed and its members sent to the front of the First World War. It is believed that Mykola Michnowsky was the ideologist and the main inspirator of this speech, although there is no document that would indicate hi...

Allergic pneumonia is an inflammatory disease caused by inhalation of a variety of environmental antigens. The most common etiologic factors for allergic alveolitis are antigens present in rotten hay (spores of thermophilic radionuclides) and proteins contained in faeces of birds and animal hair. The two most common forms of allergic alveolitis are the farmer's lungs and the lungs of the bird breeder. Histopathological findings include CD8 + lymphocyte infiltrates and foam macrophages in interstitial tissue, bronchioles and pulmonary vesicles. These are accompanied by poorly formed granulomas and giant multinucleated giant cells scattered throughout the lung, as well as peri-pulmonary fibrosis and clusters of lymphoid tissue. Allergic pneumonitis may take the form of acute, subacute or chronic. In acute illness, symptoms appear after 4-12 hours after exposure to the causative agent. Fever, chills, shortness of breath, cough, and a cracking of the lung fields are present. In labor...

Chaim Icel Goldstein, Charles Goldstein (born 1900 in Warsaw, died?) - Polish Jew, leftist worker and activist, emigrated to Paris, where he was arrested and taken to Auschwitz-Birkenau. In October 1943 he was transferred to Warsaw, where he worked in the ruins of the ghetto. Liberated after the outbreak of the Warsaw Uprising, he took part in it. He then hid with six people, including a Catholic priest, in a bunker in the deserted Warsaw, as did Władysław Szpilman. His memoirs appeared in Yiddish, Polish, French, English, Hebrew. wiki

Accipere iudicium - in the Roman process of formulation the defendant's formula containing the judge's signature and the conditions under which the dispute was to be resolved. The formula made by the pretender (edere iudicium) gave the defendant the reason. Adoption of the formula meant consent for the designated judge and the settlement rule and established a dispute between the parties. This ended the process of pretending (in iure). At this moment litis contestatio. Bibliography wiki

Adjutsu Kashakambali (Sanskrit tr. Ajita Keśakambali, pāli Ajita Kesakambala), living in the 6th century BC. an Indian philosopher, considered one of the earliest known proponents of Indian materialism. He was one of the six opponents of the teachings of Sakyamuni Buddha. Like the texts of the lokajata, his teachings did not survive, except for the scattered sources written by his opponents in order to overthrow them. The members of the Ashtanga-Kashmiran tradition are termed keastambalin. wiki

Kazimierz Kulwieć Kazimierz Jakub Kulwieć (born 1 May 1871 in Turbiszki, Calvary county - died in 1943), Polish naturalist and tour guide. Curriculum vitae Kazimierz Kulwiecia's father owned the property in Lithuania, but for his part in the January Uprising he lost his property. Kazimierz Kulwieć graduated from Suwalki High School. In 1897 he graduated from the University of Warsaw with a degree in natural sciences. A year later, he married Julia Kazimiera Kunegunda Stankiewicz, a daughter of a notary. He started the research of flora and fauna, and his research area was very extensive, from the Mediterranean to Archangelsk. Nevertheless, Suwalszczyzna was always a great sentiment and he was eagerly promoting her beauty. With naturalists Kazimierz Czerwiński and Romuald Minkiewicz came in 1901-1903 over Wigry. In 1903 they made "a series of systematic measurements of the depths of lakes belonging to the Wigry system". Reports from studies and researches were publishe...

Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach (born 14 November 1775 in Hainichen, died 29 May 1833 in Frankfurt am Main) is a German lawyer and scholar. The creator of the classic school concept, the Bavarian Criminal Code (1813). Author of a modern manual of criminal law. He was behind the introduction of the punishment of the attempt. He justified the threat to legal interests (the concept justifying the punishment of the attempt). He dealt with Kaspar Hauser. He developed the concept of "mental compulsion", which is based on the premise that preventative punishment is effective when it is defined in a general legal norm. He claimed that only in this way could he be effectively scared off by the threat itself. He was the first child Sophie Sibylle Krause (born August 18, 1751, September 20, 1797) and Johann Anselm Feuerbach (born February 19, 1755, March 1, 1827). He was the father of Karl Wilhelm Feuerbach and Ludwig Feuerbach and t...

Mild epilepsy with needles in the central-scrotal region (also called roan epilepsy or Roland epilepsy) - type of epilepsy characterized by the following characteristics: Occurrence Rochester epilepsy accounts for about 25% of all childhood epilepsy. The occurrence of needle foci in the lower part of the central furrow (the so-called Roland furrow) is inherited as a dominant autosomal feature and the expression of this feature (occurrence of symptoms) is age-dependent. The prevalence of epilepsy and febrile convulsions in relatives is a predominant feature of heredity. It is more common in girls than in boys. More than half of patients experience only nighttime seizures. It is characterized by a mild course and a tendency to spontaneously resolve at 9 to 12 years of age (up to the age of 16), although changes in EEG may persist for longer. Clinical picture During an attack, the child remains conscious. During the robbery he can not speak, his face is twisted. The attack starts wi...

Loon County Coat of Arms Loon County (governor: Graafschap Loon, Fr. Comté de Looz) was a state in the Holy Roman Empire, in present-day Belgium. The county was first mentioned in 1040. Originally the capital was Borgloon, but about 1200 the capital was transferred to Hasselt. In 1366 it became part of the Diocese of Liège. Loon remained a separate district with its diocese. When the diocese was annexed by France in 1795, the county was also liquidated and attached to the department of Meuse-Inférieure. The most important cities in Loon were Beringen, Bilzen, Borgloon, Bree, Hamont, Hasselt, Herk-de-Stad, Maaseik, Peer and Stokkem. wiki

Edward Romuald Boguslawski (born February 7, 1848 in Warsaw, died 19 March 1917) is a historian of the Slavs. He was the son of writer Edward Wojciech and Rozalia Karasinski. After graduating from Suwałki High School (1865) he started his studies at the Faculty of Philology and History of the Main School (1865-1869). From 1870 he worked as a private teacher in Warsaw. From 1908 he was a member of the Warsaw Scientific Society. He was a Slavophile; He believed that Germany was the main enemy of Poland and Slavs. He was loyal, striving for a settlement with Russia. In his work, he proved the Slavonic autochthonism, believing that the Slavs lived in the area between the Rhine, the Vistula and the Dźwin. Autor: Bibliography wiki

Fan Club Barça Polska - the association, the first Polish penya Catalan club FC Barcelona. The association was registered on September 12, 2005. On July 14, 2006, the board of the Catalan Duma registered a fan club as the number 1782. The goals of the association were to promote FC Barcelona, ​​to consolidate its supporters, to spread knowledge about the city of Barcelona and the Catalonia region, and to support the people and organizations that undertake such activities. Penya organizes the Polish culé and organizes trips for team matches at Camp Nou. FCBP helped organize the charity match of the veteran FC Barcelona team (Agrupació Barça Veterans) with the team of Polish stars. The meeting was held in Gdynia on June 30, 2007, and the proceeds from it were intended for the construction of a social welfare house in Kobylnica. The activity of Polish fans at Barcelona matches was recorded by the Catalan press "Sport" and "El Mundo Deportivo" and the official we...

Hendrik Willem Rumpf (1671-1743), a Dutch diplomat. His father was Christiaan Constantijn Rumpf (1636-1706), a diplomat and resident in Sweden. From 1700 Hendrik was one of his co-workers there. In 1702 Hendrik was on a mission in England, and in 1704 he became an adjunct resident in Sweden, until his father's death in 1706, when he became the only resident. As a Dutch resident in Stockholm he reported in 1704 about the contraband of Swedish goods to the enemy of the Netherlands, Kingdom of France. From 1723 the extraordinary Dutchman in Sweden. His wife was Maria Dorothea Hildebrandt. Bibliography wiki

Magnetomotor force - the circulation of a magnetic field vector, ie, the integral of a magnetic field along any closed curve: F = & # x222E; C H & # x2192; ⋅ d l & # x2192; = & # x222B; S i d s = I {\displaystyle F=\oint \limits _{C}{\vec {H}}\cdot {\vec {dl}}=\int \limits _{S}i{\text{d}}s=I} i is equal to the current flowing through any surface bounded by the integral curve. For a coil, the magnetomotive force of any curve including coils is equal to: F = I ⋅ from {\displaystyle F=I\cdot z} The unit in the SI is amper [A] and in the MKS - amperdevelopment [Az]. where: F - magnetomotive force, H - intensity of the magnetic field, dl - closed contour element C ds - Surface element S extends on contour C, and - current density, I - intensity of the current flowing in the conductor, z - number of turns of the coil winding. wiki

Philip Stuart (born 1760, died August 14, 1830 in Washington, DC) is a politician and military ambassador. As a soldier, he participated in the war for independence of the United States, where he commanded a Dragoon division as a second lieutenant. He was wounded during the Battle of Eutaw Springs on September 8, 1781. He also participated in the British-American War in 1812. As a politician, from 1811 to 1819 on behalf of the Federalist Party for four terms of the Congress of the United States, he was a representative of the first electoral district of Maryland in the United States House of Representatives. Bibliography wiki

elephantiasis Elephantiasis (Latin elephantiasis) - severe swelling of the limbs due to impaired drainage of lymph (lymph). Caused by a lymph node, massive lymph node obstruction or smaller lymph vessels. It is most often found in extensive metastases of breast cancer to axillary lymph nodes or after surgical removal. It can also be a result of scarring after injury, irradiation, surgery and infection with lymph nodes in the lymph nodes (tropical countries only). Elephantine is also caused by the nematode Wuchereria bancrofti (Bancroft filament). The females of this nematode live in lymph nodes, there are so called. microtubules at night, larvae appearing in the blood at night to get into the blood sucked through the mosquito into his intestine. Inside the mosquito larvae grow and settle at the base of his dagger. At night, Wuchurerii larvae reside in the blood vessels of the internal organs. In 2007, the genetic information of Brugia malayi, the nematode that caused lymphatic fi...

Tata Güines is actually Federico Aristides Soto y Alejoà (born June 30, 1930 in Güines, February 4, 2008 in Havana), Cuban musician. He won the game by playing kong. He was born in a poor black neighborhood in the town of Güines, east of Havana. Before he made the money for a real instrument, he played drums made from salads and condensed milk. He performed with the biggest Cuban stars - Arsenio Rodríguez, Chano Pozo, Bebo Valdes or Israel "Cachao" Lopez. In 1957, Güines moved to New York, where he began collaborating with jazz fame. with Dizzy Gillespie, Maynard Ferguson or Miles Davis. Although he enjoyed the fame he gained in the United States, he could not get used to the American way of life. In one of the interviews, he mentioned that it was the most racially ravaged in the United States in those days. So in 1959 Güines returned to Cuba. A few months earlier Fidel Castro had gained control of the island. Dad Güines initially supported the new power - he gave them some o...

Italy in the year 1000 The Duchy of Spoleto was founded in the south of Umbria around 572-575 by the Duke of Faroald I. The name comes from the town of Spoleto, which is its capital. From 782 the Frankom was subject to the expansion of Charles the Great. From 883 to the Duchy of Spoleto and Camerino. In 967 Otton II merged Duchy with Kapu and Benewent (also temporarily). In the years 989, 1043-1056 and from 1057 was part of the Duchy of Tuscany. In the thirteenth century, it was under the influence of the papacy. wiki

One witness points to Friedrich Wetzel during the US vs. US trial. Martin Gottfried Weiss and others as responsible for the administration of the Dachau camp. Photo taken on November 22, 1945 Friedrich Wetzel (born 14 June 1909,?) is one of SS officers serving in the Nazi concentration camps and SS-Hauptsturmführer. He served in concentration camps as head of administration in Niederhagen (December 15, 1942 - April 18, 1943), Neuengamme (April 19, 1943 - July 31, 1944) and Dachau (August 1, 1944 - end of April 1945). Wetzel was responsible for the camps and accommodation of the prisoners. Convicted in the Dachau crew by the American Military Tribunal for the death penalty by hanging. Judgment was changed in favor of 10 years of imprisonment. wiki

Ahmad al-Arad ((Abu al-Abbas Ahmad al-A'arj ibn Muhammad al-Mahdi = Abu al-Abbas Ahmad al-Arad i ibn Muhammad al-Mahdi) - szejk rodu Sadytów w latach 1517-1544, syn szejka Abu Abdullaha Muhammada al-Kaima . After the death of his father in 1517, Ahmad al-Aradj, along with his brother Muhammad Shazam, took over the leadership of the Saddu family. Having reestablished their dominance in southern Morocco, they began fighting the Wattasydas and desiring to master the Portuguese ports of Morocco. In 1524 Ahmad conquered Marrakech and surrendered to the Berbers of the Atlas Mountains. From here the south of Morocco was in the hands of the Saddens with Ahmad al-Ardah in Marrakech and Muhammad asz-Shajchem in Tarudant. Attempts to seize Fez in the following years ended in failure, but the brothers managed to expel the Portuguese from Agadir and further strengthen their power in the south. In 1544, however, there was a struggle for power between the brothers, which resulted in Ahmad al...

Parity flag is a flag that shows whether the number of bits set as a result of the last binary operation is odd or even. Usually this flag is one bit in the processor flag. For example, suppose that a flag with a set bit, and therefore 1 means that the number is even. If the result of the last operation is 26 (11010 in binary), then this flag will be 0 because there is an odd number of bits set. Similarly, for 102 (1100110 in binary log) this flag will be equal to 1 because there are even number of bits set. wiki

Franz Huber (born 23 August 1905, died 28 May 1947) is a Nazi criminal, member of the concentration camp of Mauthausen-Gusen and SS-Rottenführer. Austrian of origin. Member of the Waffen-SS since September 1, 1944. Served as Blockführer in the Mauthausen-Hinterbrühl sub-camp from September 1944 to May 1945. During the march of the death of this sub-camp in April 1945, he shot nine prisoners of Polish and Russian nationality who did not keep up. by the evacuation column. Huber was convicted in the trial of Mauthausen-Gusen (US vs. Johann Altfuldisch and others) by the American Military Tribunal in Dachau for the death penalty. The sentence was made by hanging in the Landsberg prison on May 28, 1947. Bibliography wiki

Stresemann version with fly Men in stroller Stressemann was the masculine male, called "swallow" in Poland. Stresemann was created for the convenience of German politicians who had to change clothes from their office to the Reichstag. In the parliament and at the celebrations there was an impractical office coat. The new suit design that Gustav Stresemann had designed when he became a chancellor was different from the swallows only with a jacket: both of them wore tricky trousers, so that they could just change the "top" to be in another outfit. Stroller had less official character from the jacket. Stresemann was put into operation in 1925; It consists of: black-gray trousers, black or anthracite jacket, light gray (during dark funerals) vest, white shirt, silver gray (during black funeral) tie with a tie. The jacket is single-row, the shirt has cuffs fastened on decorative cufflinks. Stresemann assumes black shoes. During the first years of the German Federa...

Riskware - software that is not malignant, but because of its inability to use it can be dangerous to the user. The best example is the VNC and NX family of programs for remote work on a computer. All you have to do is install the program on your computer and set it up with an easy-to-guess password or leave it blank. At this point, the hacker can very easily take control of such a computer, install viruses, trojans, backdoors, etc., and steal data or use the victim to attack other computers or send spam. Increasingly, anti-virus programs report potential threats related to the use of riskware programs when trying to download such a program from the Internet or installing it on a computer. wiki

Ludwik Orpiszewski, Junosza (born 1810 in Roszkowa Wola, died 1875 in Switzerland) - Polish writer, poet, playwright and translator, activist of the Great Emigration. He was a pupil of the Provincial School in Płock. In 1828 he enrolled in the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Royal University of Warsaw. The initiate in Wysocki's conspiracy. He participated in the attack on the Belvedere in Warsaw during the night of November 29, 1830. Member of the Patriotic Society. In October 1831, in fear of Russian repression, he went to France to emigrate. A close associate of Adam Jerzy Czartoryski. In 1834 sentenced by the Russian authorities to hang for participation in the November Uprising. Member of the Monarchical Society of the Third May and Editor-in-Chief of the press body of this organization, Maya Letter. In the years 1844-1848 he was a diplomatic delegate of the Hôtel Lambert at the Apostolic See. From 1851 he lived in Villamont near Lausanne. He wrote poems, histo...

Curriculum vitae He was educated under the direction of Adam Didura; In 1938 he graduated with distinction from Wielkopolska Music School in Poznań. In the interwar period he worked in the Poznan Bank of the Association of Commercial Companies, in the years 1936-1938 he served military service. He was a soloist of the Teatr Wielki in Poznań; It was in this capacity even before World War II, then in the post-war years (1945-1949) and again from 1957. In 1949-1957 he was a soloist of the Warsaw Opera (for some time he also worked in the administration of Gdańsk and Cracow). He performed many leading baritone parts, including the title roles in Verdi's Rigoletto and Tchaikovsky's Maze, Jago in Otell Verdi, Scarpia in Puccini's Tosca, Count Tomski in Tchaikovsky's Peak, Lord Henry Ashton in Lucia's Lammermoor Donizetti. Jubilee 40th Anniversary of Artistic Work (November 17, 1978) Fechner celebrated in Poznan a party of Miecznik in Moniuszko's Haunted Manor. He...

EXAFS (Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure) - a method of using a subtle structure near the X-ray absorption threshold to determine the structure of a condensed phase. This method makes it possible to carry out tests on amorphous materials. It is required to use radiation of high intensity and therefore is usually used with synchrotron radiation. It passes through a Bragg monochromator with variable and adjustable slope, monitor, test sample and detector ionization chamber. The absorption edge energies are determined for each of the elements. Interesting is the course of the absorption curve for energies larger than the edge, in which structured information can be encoded using the Fourier transform. In addition, the number of atoms and the distance at which the element is located is determined by the absorption edge. Using this method you can specify the mutual distances of atoms to an accuracy of 1.5 pm. wiki

Erik Robert Lindahl (born November 21, 1891 in Stockholm, Sweden, January 6, 1960 in Uppsala) is a Swedish economist, The Swedish School of Economics, which developed in the 1920s and 1930s from K. Wicksell's macroeconomic theory. Lindahl was an employee at the universities of Lund, Göteborg and Uppsala (1942-1960). The most important publication in English is Studies in the Theory of Money and Capital (1939). One of the most important achievements was the creation of a sequence of economic analyzes that influenced G. Myrdal's concept of savings and investments. Lindahl was interested in economic accounting systems that could be universal, and also performed statistical income and price analyzes. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Prolativus - one of the cases in declination occurring primarily in the Finnish language. It means the relation of designativity to movement, or the way in which the designatum overcomes the path. It may also be a way of expressing how to perform the action specified in the sentence. At the moment of disappearance, seldom creates new words, but often found in literature and in written language. Finnish language Prolativus is formed by adding a -tse to the core of the word on the weak foot. Prolativus is usually formed from plural form, even if used singular. wiki

Chicago School - a trend in empirical sociology associated with the University of Chicago, established in 1892 with the first faculty of sociology in the world, developing since the 1920s. The publication that began the independence of this trend in sociology was Robert E. Park's The City work. In the early period, the work of Florian Znaniecki and William Thomas Polish Peasant in Europe and America also contributed to the development of this school. The representatives of the Chicago school focused on empirical research, in particular on field research, abandoning theoretical systems. These studies concerned in particular the city as a field of social activity and its social problems and contributed to the development of sociology of the city and above all the sociology of deviation. Chicago was treated by researchers as a natural laboratory in which they observed various manifestations of urban social life. Evolutionism, as well as research methods developed in ecology, espe...

Heinrich von Wilczek (born 29 September 1665, died 19 March 1739) is an Austrian diplomat. He was an Austrian MP in Poland. In 1729 he had a public audience in Grodno. In 1732, he and the Russian representative Karl Gustav von Loewenwolde promised to support the Polish noble opposition to the coup they were planning to prepare for the Wetts. Potomstwo: 1st hr. Joseph of Wilczek (formerly 1700) 2nd. Johann Leopold of Wilczek (formerly 1704) 3rd. Johann Balthasar of Wilczek (formerly 1710) Bibliography wiki

Map of British East Africa from 1911 Imperial British East Africa Company is a British trading company that administers British East Africa. The company was founded in 1885, after the end of the Berlin Conference. It was headed by Sir William Mackinnon with the support of the British Government. Most of the company's operations centered around Mombasa and the coast. The company proved to be ineffective, so in 1894 it was decided to dissolve it, and the area managed was transformed into the Protectorate of East Africa. wiki

Ray Lavender is an American R & B singer, better known as Ray L. Ray, created entirely by Akon singer Kon Live. His first X-Rayted album was released in 2008. Curriculum vitae Ray Lavender changed his pseudonyms many times in a short time. First name was Earl Ray, later L.A Ray, Ray Black and now Ray-L. He became famous for his song "Doing, Doing," which he performed with Akon. Other works include: "Hush", "Chekin 'My Phone" and "Deez Nutz". He wrote a song for his girlfriend, Chilli, to appear on the album No Rings On These Fingers, but Chilli never recorded it. The release date of his album, which is called X-rayted, has been repeatedly moved. The album was originally scheduled for September 2007. However, in November 2007 he announced that the date would be postponed. The album was finally released in January 2008. discography Albums Single wiki

Associative memory, associative memory - a memory located inside a processor, ie, a processor cache. Its purpose is to speed up the system. This is an "array" containing a number of operating memory descriptors. It allows you to speed up the process of accessing a particular memory frame. Referencing a page descriptor that is not in the associated memory causes it to be loaded into the page descriptor after it has been removed from the page. The caching memory is also used in other systems. For example, the cache is in the form of TAG-RAM and contains information about cached memory. wiki

Erich Penz (born 1925, died?) - a Nazi criminal, member of the concentration camp Flossenbürg and SS-Sturmmann. Yugoslavian citizen of German nationality. Member of the SS since February 1, 1943. He was a member of the camp staff at Flossenbürg from August 10, 1944 to April 1945, serving as a guard, watchdog and guard during the evacuation of the camp. Penz killed at least a few prisoners during Flossenbürg's death march. In the first trial of Flossenbürg's crew before the American court in Dachau, Penz was sentenced for his crimes for life imprisonment. Bibliography wiki

Invertase (β-fructofuranosidase, β-fructosidase, saccharase, EC 3.2.1.26) - hydrolyzate class and glycosidase subclass that catalyses hydrolysis of fructofuranoside (+) - sucrose to give (+) - glucose and (-) -fruktozy. The process is accompanied by a change in the polarization direction of polarized polarized light from positive to negative. "inversion of sucrose", which is the source of the enzyme name. The optimum pH of the invertase is about 5. It occurs mainly in plant cells where it is bound to the cell wall. It is also produced by bees, hydrolyzing sucrose during the formation of honey. Commercially available products are obtained from yeast. wiki

Alichan Kantemir, Alichan Gadojewich Kantemirow (born 9 May 1886 in Ossetia in Russia, died April 16, 1963 in Munich) is an Azerbaijani state activist, co-organizer and co-chair of the North Caucasus National Committee during the Second World War, Immigrant activist and publicist. He studied law at the University of St. Petersburg. In the years 1918-1920 he was active in the authorities of the independent Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan. After its overthrow by the Bolsheviks in 1920, he went to emigrate to Turkey. He led in Ankara and Istanbul a political activity aimed at bringing together all the emigrant communities of North Caucasus. In 1934 he moved to Germany. During the Second World War he collaborated with the Germans. In 1941 he was one of the organizers of the North Caucasus National Committee in Berlin, becoming its chairman. The Committee ran propaganda, educational and cultural activities among the North Caucasus soldiers. After the war ended, he settled in western Ger...

Structural structure of the national economy - the set of elements of the economy, organized according to the specific rules of their separation and grouping, and a set of relations reflecting the share of these elements in the whole set. Types of structural systems of the national economy The most important structural systems of the national economy are: and are classified into sections (from A to Q) according to the EAC (European Classification of Activities) From this classification we get some correlations, eg 1A - agriculture in the sense of agricultural production. Bibliography wiki

Substitution tree is a method of indexing terms, which consists in holding at each term the substitution that must be performed at the parent node to obtain the given term. The substitution tree treats external variables (that is, just some symbols) and internal variables (used to describe only common trees). Example for g ( b ) {\displaystyle g(b)} , f ( a , g ( b ) ) {\displaystyle f(a,g(b))} i f ( b , g ( b ) ) {\displaystyle f(b,g(b))} : x {\displaystyle x} i Y {\displaystyle y} These are internal variables. In the substitution tree there is much more sharing than in the discriminating tree, so it is much more efficient to use memory. Still, however g ( b ) {\displaystyle g(b)} It is shared only between certain instances. wiki

Georg Weissel (born 1590 in Domnow, died 1 August 1635 in Konigsberg), German Lutheran priest and poet. Studied at the King's College of theology and music, among others. by Johannes Eccard and Johann Stobäus. For several years he was rector of the school in Domnów, and from 1623 the pastor of the new church on Altroßgarten in Konigsberg. He belonged to a circle of poets gathered around Simon Dach and influenced by the master's work, as well as another well-known songwriter, Valentin Thilo (Younger). There are 23 church songs he authored. The beginning of the song "Raise up ..." The most famous piece of Weissel is the Advent song Macht hoch die Tür, which is based on the words of Psalm 24 and widely circulated in Protestant chants around the world. It was published after the death of the author, in Preusisches Fest-Lieder, Elblag 1642, and the current melody was composed by Johann A. Freylinghausen (Geistreiches Gesang-Buch, Halle 1704). Johann Sebastian Bach use...

Gard Bohowa - according to the geographical dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland, at the end of the 18th century was called the areas of the south-eastern rim of the Republic of Poland on the left bank of Bohu, between the village of Constantinople and Wozneszynski and between the rivers Tychy, Harzdir and Martwa. Boh. It was the main platform for Bohu fish catching fish in the Bohu River, which was "stolen", which was separated by fences or pebbles from fascines and brushwood. Following the Treaty of Gardermoen, Gard was also a great place for splashing out into the Commonwealth. wiki

Cray T3D - the first Cray Research supercomputer built on the concept of mass parallel processing (MPP). The server was launched in 1993. Building The Cray T3D MC 256 consisted of 256 "Processing Elements (PEs), each containing a 150 MHz Alpha processor (21064) and 8 to 64 MB of local memory. PE were connected together through a three-dimensional connection network, so that the system could be upgraded to 2048 processors. Cray T3D had to work only with Cray Y-MP or Cray C90. History The successor to Cray T3D has been fully Cray T3E. wiki

Dave Kunst (born July 16, 1939 in Caledonia) is an American traveler who was the first person in the world to go hiking around the world. Expedition The expedition began on June 20, 1970 in Waseca, Minnesota, and ended in the same location on October 5, 1974. Dave began his journey with his brother John, who did not complete the expedition due to his death on October 21, 1972 as a result of a shooting during a robbery. made by Afghan bandits. Dave, who also suffered during the attack, survived by pretending to be dead. Other pedestrians Other travelers who have traveled or tried this type of trip are Arthur Blessitt, Ffyona Campbell, Karl Bushby and Colin Skinner. wiki

WorldView - a series of satellites capable of taking satellite images of high-resolution Earth's surface. Their owner is DigitalGlobe. So far, three satellites have been launched. WorldView-1 A separate article: WorldView-1. Date of launch of the satellite: September 18, 2007. The satellite implements 50 cm resolution images in a superhero (55 cm at 20 ° to nadir) for panchromatic images. It is highly stable, has high altimeters and GPS receivers. The scan strip width is 17.6 km. The radiometric resolution is 11 bits. Time resolution is 1.7 days for images with a resolution of 1 meter, for the highest resolution (51 cm) this time increases to 5.4 days. The orbital height is 496 km (heliosynchronous). WorldView-2 Date of launch of the satellite: October 8, 2009. The satellite implements 46 cm resolution images in the nadir (52 cm at 20 ° to the nadir). It is highly stable, has high altimeters and GPS receivers. The scan width is 16.4 km. The radiometric resolution is 11 b...

Status quo - in psychology and other social sciences: the state of affairs. Most people tend to keep the status quo. Fear of change and unfamiliarity, and attachment to the current situation and lifestyle lead to surprising life decisions, such as the wife who lives with the alcoholic husband and tyrant, the unemployed who lives on the border of vegetation but does not want to take any work. > The tendency to retain the status quo may also be to discard any unknown solutions, ideas or other innovations. wiki

Procession Old and water in St. Peter's Square. Mark St. Mark, buildings from the left: New Procession, Ala Napoleonica, Procession of Old Old Procession and Proclamation - two buildings located along St. Brand in Venice. Left 50 archers on the ground floor and add a second floor. Under the arcades, there are three passages connecting the square with the street at the back of the building. Today, the ground floor occupies numerous shops and cafes. The most famous of these is Caffe Quadri (opened in 1775) and Caffe Lavena (opened in the mid 18th century), Richard Wagner's favorite place. On the ground floor, under the arcades is the Caffe Florian, existing since December 29, 1720, the oldest cafe in Venice. Procurate Buildings merged the wing of Alla Napoleonica, built in the classicist style on the order of Napoleon by Giuseppe Maria Soli at the site of the San Gieminiano church and the wings of the Proud Houses. In this wing was a ballroom. The building of Alla Napole...

Elżbieta Teresa Płonka (born November 5, 1951 in Bogatynia) - Polish politician, self-government and doctor, was Deputy Marshal of the Lubuskie Province, 4th term senator. Curriculum vitae She graduated from Wroclaw University of Medical Sciences. She has specializations in internal medicine and family medicine. Since 1975 she has been working as the head of the testing laboratory in the provincial hospital in Wrocław, the head of the local health center in Lubniewice and the head of the regional health secretariat of NSZZ "Solidarność" in Gorzow Wielkopolski. In 1997, she started her own medical practice. In the mid-1990s, she sat in the city council of Gorzów Wielkopolski. She was also a senator for the AWS fourth term, and in 2001 she was unsuccessfully seeking re-election from her own committee. She belonged to the AWS Social Movement, then joined the Law and Justice. In 2002, she was re-elected in 2006 and in 2010. In 2006 she was appointed deputy head of the voivo...

Nineteenth-century russian grajcar (no. 45) and a screwdriver with a screwdriver Doorscar (also: grajcarek or (staropol.) carving with Krätzer - scraper or scraper - scrape, scratch, card) - a device used to discharge a historical gun - reminiscent of a double corkscrew or screw or combination both of these solutions, screwed on a punch (warrior), screwed into a lead in the barrel - to remove a fire or a wet cargo. Also used for cleaning the barrel. Also a rod device with a suitable end for twisting objects trapped in tubes or barrels. wiki

Brother All-in-One Multi Function Product (MFP) - A device most commonly used to connect a printer, copier, scanner and fax machine, usually with a computer, although it is also possible to work independently as a copier or fax machine. The printer that comes with the all-in-one is inkjet or laser. The name also refers to other categories of hardware, other than computers, such as consumer electronics and appliances, including multifunction devices combining the functions of several devices. For example, a food processor, food service. Due to its versatility, multifunctional machines are commonly called harvester. After 2000 - thanks to low prices, multifunction devices have also become popular for home use. wiki

Radek Dostál - Czech skater. He comes from Ostrava. Like many professionals, he started skating very early - he was 5 years old. His first sports club was "TJ Vitkovice" in Ostrava. At the age of 12 he began to practice figure dancing in pairs. His coach was choreographer František Blaťák. In 1995, Dostál took the title of vice-champion of the Czech Republic. In addition to participating in national competitions, he has represented Czech Republic on the international stage. He started his professional career in 1998 at the Czech Mrazik ice hockey club. A year later he got into the Holiday on Ice, with whom he is tied up today. He has performed in many countries around the world. He danced in the following programs: Colors of Dance (1999-2003), Hollywood (2003-2006), Mystery (2006-2008). For 4 years Radek Dostál and his partner Magda Komorowska are soloists - they dance the main parties in the show. Also in partnership with Magda, Radek Dostál has guest starred in many...

Unknown fields: "source", "date and place of death", "date and place of birth", "full name", "quote" and "writer". Bogusław Butrymowicz (born March 17, 1872 in Kolbuszowa, February 26, 1965 in Rzeszow) is a Polish poet of the Young Poland, translator and literary historian. Graduates of junior high school. Stanisław Konarski in Rzeszow, later studied in Vienna and at the Jagiellonian University. Having passed the required exams as a junior high school teacher, he taught in Bochnia and Tarnów, and then (from 1909 to 1934) at the 5th Cesarsko-Royal Secondary School in Cracow. At the same time, in the years 1916-1939, he was the head of the "Wiedza" matura courses, for which he prepared and published in two collections the History of Polish Literature in Outline (1929). The creator of moody lyrics in the convention of symbolism (eg published in 1898 in a Stanislaw Przybyszewski-edited "Życie", modernist...

Lilija Fyodorovna Shevchenko (Russian: Лилия Фёдоровна Шевцова, born 7 October 1951, Lviv) is a Russian political scientist, deputy chairman of the Political Institutions Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Center in Moscow. In 1971 she graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations. In 1976, she received her doctorate in the Academy of Social Sciences at the CPSU Central Committee. After 1992 she taught at many American universities. Selected publications wiki

Heartbreak in Stereo - Pencey Prep's debut album. It was released on November 26, 2001. In 2007, Eyeball Records released the re-release of the album, as an increasing number of fans had trouble purchasing the album. Track list Songs 11-18 contain 32 seconds of silence and are named 'Hidden' (Songs 11, 13, 14 and 15) and 'Shit' (Songs 12, 16, 17 and 18). B-sides "Heroin Slow", "Home", "P.S. Do not Write" and "The Secret Goldfish" are currently available on the band MySpace. wiki

Molecular pump - a kind of vacuum pump, invented by Gaed about 1916. The pump has a rapidly rotating shaft (tens of thousands of revolutions per minute), into which the gas inlet is injected through the pump inlet, and a properly stowed stator directs the particles toward the pump outlet. The rapid rotational motion of the shaft, which translates into high linear velocities at its periphery (up to several hundred m / s, and therefore comparable to the velocity of the gas molecules at room temperature), gives the incident particles an additional speed towards the pump outlet. The first molecular pumps were inefficient and did not find a wide application, although the vacuum reached 10 Tr. The only efficient type of molecular pump is a pump with a screw-shaped stator, which in some way increases the pumping speed. Molecular pump requires an initial vacuum of 0.1 Tr. It is rarely used due to better parameters of turbomolecular pumps. wiki

Russian Federation one cavalry cavalry regiment, and from 1944 1 battalion of the 2nd regiment of the Russian Corps of Defense during World War II, emigrant combatant. He graduated from the 3rd Cadet Corps in Moscow, and in 1907 - the Nicolaeusian Cavalry School. Served as a patron in the independent Cuban Cavalry cavalry division in Warsaw. In 1910 he was transferred to the tsar's bodyguard. From 1915 he took part in the First World War. He fought in the ranks of the 1st Cuban cavalry cavalry cavalry on the western front; 2 times was injured. He was awarded the Order of St. George and St. Włodzimierz 4 class. At the end of 1917 he fought with the Bolsheviks in the ranks of the Cuban cavalry cavalry cavalry unit in Kuban. From the beginning of 1918, he commanded the 2nd Polish cavalry regiment, the brigade and the 4th Cavalry Division of the Cuban Cossacks, and eventually the Cuban Cavalry cavalry corps. He reached the rank of Major General. After the evacuation of white troops f...

Hypogonadism - a medical term that defines a reproductive defect that results in dysfunction of the gonad (ovaries or testicles). Inactive gonads do not produce hormones (testosterone, estradiol, MIF (macrophage migration inhibitory factor), progesterone, inhibin B) or gametes (eggs and sperm). Hormonal deficiency results in a lack of secondary and tertiary sexual characteristics. Hypnotherapy can be: In primary hypogonadism, the concentration of gonadotropin is high (eg Klinefelter's syndrome) and gonadotropin administration is pointless. In secondary hypogonadism (eg eunuch proliferation syndrome), gonadotropin administration may cause gonadal response to stimulation - elevated levels of sex hormones may be elevated. symptoms See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Law Enforcement Against Prohibition (LEAP), an international nonprofit educational organization that launched its public service in January 2003. LEAP has 100 lecturers and an Advisory Board composed of: Governor of the State, Four District Court Judges, Sheriff, Five Former Police Chiefs, Mayor of Vancouver, British Columbia (Canada) - Former Officer of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Former Colombian Attorney General and from the UK were Scotland Yard's Chief Commissioner and Chief of Staff, who was the chief operating officer of the drug police in England. The organization was created to create a forum for current and former law enforcement officials who have been affected by the drug policy and for those who support alternative solutions to reduce mortality, morbidity, crime and number of drug addicts. These four categories of problems and harms were to be resolved through the war on drugs. wiki

Konrad Chmielewski Konrad Chmielewski (born 1838 in Vilnius, died 10 August 1899 in Nałęczów) - Polish physician, director of the spa in Nałęczów, participant in the January Uprising, Sibir. The son of Alexander and Pelagia Olsztyn. He graduated from the Institute of Nobility in Vilnius and the Faculty of Medicine of the Moscow University (1860). He engaged in the preparation of the January Uprising, belonging to the White Organization. In January 1862 he was arrested and sent to Wierchnieudińska, Tobolska and Tomsk. In 1867 he was allowed to return to the country. From 1867 to 1869 he practiced in Kovel, then moved to Warsaw. Together with Fortunat Nowicki and Waclaw Lasocki, he resurrected the Nursing Home in Naleczow, where he was the director from 1886 until his death. He died in Naleczow and was buried in the town cemetery in Bochotnica. Bibliography wiki

Abraham ben Josiah (also Ben Josiah, born 1636 in Trakai, died 1687 or 1688) - a physician, scholar, poet and mystic Karaim. He was the court physician of Polish kings, including Jan III Sobieski. Hebrew dissertation and liturgical poetry. He was born in 1636 in Trakai. Most of the information on his life and work comes from later writers. Author of medical treatises The Hebrew text of the Ocar ha-am (literary treasure of the nation) and the religious treatise Bejt Awraham (literary Abraham's House), as well as the Latin manuscript Pas Pas, devoted to various scientific issues. There are hymns in honor of his sabbath. wiki

Edward Clodd (born 1 July 1840 in Margate, Kent, died 1930) is an English banker, writer and anthropologist. He was in the circle of fellow scientists and pens with whom he was constantly meeting with the Pentecost at his home in Aldeburgh, Suffolk. Clodd was an early supporter of Charles Darwin's work and personally knew Thomas Huxley and Herbert Spencer. He wrote the biographies of the three men mentioned and worked to promote evolutionism, as evidenced by his books The Childhood of the World and The Story of Creation: A Plain Account of Evolution. Artworks The following list is incomplete. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Tautinio Darbo Apsaugos Batalionas - the name of a collaborative armed formation serving as an auxiliary police composed of Lithuanians operating in occupied Lithuania during the Second World War. Immediately following the German attack on the USSR on June 22, 1941, an anti-Soviet insurgency broke out in Lithuania. Kaunas Ambrazevičius was created in Kaunas by the Lithuanian Interim Government. It formed a guard battalion, on the basis of which the battalions formed under the name Tautinio Darbo Apsaugos Batalionas. They were composed of Lithuanian fighters of the anti-Soviet insurrection. On the sleeves of the uniform they wore white bands. The battalions were under the authority of the German Einsatzgruppen. Their task was to clean the area from the Communists and their supporters and other people who were considered hostile. In addition, they assisted the Germans in transporting, guarding and murdering Lithuanian Jews. After a few months the battles were resolved. Historical...

Zofia Żebracka, from the house of Błażowska (born April 12, 1893 in Lviv, March 22, 1984 in Pieskowa Skala) - Polish tourist guide, well-deserved activist of the Polish Tourist and Tourism Association. Curriculum vitae She was the daughter of Vladimir and Sophia. From the age of fourteen, encouraged by her father, she practiced mountain tourism in the Tatras. This passion continued after settling in Rabka in 1932, where she participated. In the winter ski section of the Podhalan Association camp. From 1935, she belonged to the Rabbi's Polish Tatra Society and joined in active activities in this organization, including taking part in rallies (among others, she took 1st place in the starboard rally at Halina Lipowska, organized on the 30th anniversary of the Tatra Skiing Association). and organizing rallies or competitions for young people from Rabka area and surroundings. She cooperated with such activists as Jan Bieś, Władysław Klempka, and also with her husband, Dr. Witold Kor...

Most Owachomo w Natural Bridges National Monument Natural Bridges National Monument is an American national monument located in the state of Utah. It includes the protection of three natural rock bridges built of sandstone. The bridges were created by erosion and carry the Indian names Kachina, Owachomo and Sipapu. The largest of these is Sipapu, which is about 68.5 meters wide and 44 meters high and is one of the largest natural rock bridges in the world. The span of the Kachina bridge is approximately 58.5 meters. Finally, the smallest of them Owachomo has a span of about 55 meters and a height of 26 meters. The park was established by President Theodore Roosevelt on April 16, 1908. The boundaries of the protected area were changed several times between 1909, 1916, and 1962. Today, it occupies an area of ​​approximately 31 km², and many national monuments are managed by the National Park Service. wiki

Jokasta (also Epikasta, Jokaste, Epikaste, Gr. Ἰοκάστη Iokástē, Latin Iocaste) - in Greek mythology Queen of Thebes. The wife of King Lajos. Mother, and later, after Lajos's death, Oedipus's wife. She was Kreon's sister. According to myth, Edyp was expelled from the house as a baby, because the prophet announced that Edyp would commit a paternity and marry his mother. The shepherds found him and gave up the education of a queen who had no children. After some time, Oedipus returns, kills his father and marries Jocasta, not knowing his origin. Two sons are born here: Polinik and Eteokles, and two daughters: Antigone and Isman. When the prophet Tejeshija reveals the truth, Jokasta commits suicide, and Oedipus pranks his eyes and leaves the city. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Subscription Warrant (Subscription Warrant) - The type of subscription that entitles the holder of the securities to purchase shares or bonds from the new issue at a discount. This document is not an action, but it appears on the stock exchanges as a security. The warrant is sold together with shares and bonds giving the holder a limited or perpetual right to buy securities or other assets at a fixed price or the right to subscribe for future issuances of bonds of the same issuer. It can also be sold as an intrinsic value and then separately listed. There are subscription warrants: Bibliography wiki

Bögen (Бөген; ros .: Бугунь, Bugun) is a river in southern Kazakhstan. Length - 164 km, catchment area - 4680 km². Snow regime. Bögen is formed by the combination of the Kattabögen and Balabögen rivers, flowing from the southern slopes of the central part of the Karatau mountain range. It flows south-west, supplies an artificial water reservoir of 63 km² and enters the Bögen reservoir in the Syr-dari valley. Water used for irrigation. At present, the Syr-dari pool connects the Türkystan irrigation channel. wiki

emendandis eloquentiae vitiis (about the improvement of pronunciation) - a work written by Stanisław Konarski in Latin. It was published in Warsaw in 1741. This work played an important role in the campaign for the purity of language and style, and was also of great importance for the revival of pure Polish. The dissertation was directed against the Jesuit style school which, in his opinion, cared about forming the form of expression, omitting its content and giving formal and rhetorical education over the philosophical (social sciences, logic, ethics). The author postulates to neglect the mastery of ready-made speech formulas, distracted style, macaronisation in texts, syntactic complexions in which the thought of speech dies. Konarski acknowledges the knowledge of the object that is to be talked about in relation to the art of good thinking; He recommends to follow Cicero's speech as the classic balance between nature and art. Konarski's remarks focused on the art of rheto...

Adlisle Daronch port. Adílio Daronch (born October 25, 1908 in Cachoeira do Sul, May 21, 1924 in Três Passos) - Brazilian missionary, Blessed Catholic Church. Curriculum vitae Adilli Daronch was born on October 25, 1908, as one of the eight children of the Daronch Pedro family. He was a missionary in Palmeria. He gave the sacraments and exhorted the local revolutionaries. He was shot dead by military personnel on May 21, 1924, with his companion Manuel Gómez González. Both were beatified by Pope Benedict XVI on October 21, 2007. Bibliography wiki

A series of fairy tales (6 episodes) made in 1994 for the editorial "In the World of Silence" TVP 2. The fairy tales were made for deaf children, all presented in sign language, the text was given in the form of inscriptions. The fairy tales were children and young people from Szczecin. Due to the high viewership and interest of children hearing the cycle was transferred to "Children's Editors" TVP 2. In this editorial a series of 32 fairy tales for children hearing. The text is read by Adam Opatowicz. The director, screenwriter and choreographer was Marta Borun. The music was composed by Dariusz Kabaciński. In 1997, a number of fairy tales were published by the Ministry of National Education and Sport within the framework of the Universal Educational Videotape on VHS tapes. These packages - 2 cassettes (2x90min) and guidebook (ISBN 83-86925-67-1) - are located in every pedagogical library. The multimedia package is accompanied by a methodological guide ...

The county or district of Smolensk, now part of the Krosno region of Smolensk, Russia. Predictive text from 1882 The district of Krasno is bordered to the north and north-east by the Smolensk district, in the south-east of the city of Roslav, in the south and west of Poland. mohilewską. Main rivers in the Dnieper, Wiechra and Bochnia districts. Soil clay and black soil, therefore agriculture is better here than in other districts of this gubernia and in general this district is suitable for Polish colonization. Prepayments 245 487 Decimal. 1819. The longest diagonal of 75 po. In length, 50 w. In width. The district is divided into 3 police districts. Belarusian population. 1863 souls 72 798, then the Catholic. In this district lie noteworthy villages: Andruszowo and Dosugowo. wiki

Aplastic anemia caused by chloramphenicol - in about 1:19 000 cases, chloramphenicol induces an idiosyncratic reaction, which causes undesirable effects after administration of a therapeutic dose. There is a life-threatening aplastic anemia. It has been shown to be due to spot mutations in mitochondrial DNA. The modifications concern the MTRNR2 gene encoding the 16S rRNA subunit. The identified mutants causing susceptibility to chloramphenicol are T2991C and C2939A. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

The Polish Federation of Rural Tourism "Hostels" is a non-profit organization active since 1996. In October 2007, 40 local and regional associations were formed. Associations associate individual accommodation operators in the field of agritourism (rural tourism). The Federation cares for agritourism to develop intensively and at the right level. This development is not only dependent on the activities of the Federation, since each activity is conditioned by the existing legal provisions in the state. In addition, the cooperation of both governmental and local governments with non-governmental organizations is affected by smaller or greater development. wiki

Maria Hensel from Chmielewska House (born 1920, died September 14, 2007) is a Polish ethnographer and an employee of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnology at the Polish Academy of Sciences. Author of valuable folk medicine works. Adam Mickiewicz in Poznan. She was the wife of prof. Witold Hensel and their children are: former Head of the Polish Chancellery and archaeometal specialist and former Undersecretary of State in MENiS dr inż. Zdzisław Hensel, Dr. Leszek Hensel - former Ambassador in Bosnia and Herzegovina, now in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, senior custos of the Historical Museum Dr. Barbara Hensel-Moszczyńska and Dr. Wojciech Hensel (1997) - famous translator and turkologist, Polish Ambassador in Ankara. Buried September 25, 2007, at the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw. Bibliography wiki

Franciszek Targowski (born August 21, 1908 in Chrzanów, died July 19, 1980 in Warsaw) - Polish actor and teacher. In the years 1928-30 he was an employee of the Polish Soldiers' House in Cracow, while he was a teacher at the Warsaw School of Dramatic Art. During the occupation, the chorister of the Philharmonic of the General Government. After the war an actor in the Polish Touring Theater and at the Wesoła Gromadka Theater. He also played in the Teatr Powszechny (TUR) and in the Teatr im. Słowacki in Cracow. He retired in 1971. Filmography wiki

Albierz (Alberus) (died in 1283) - Bishop of Wloclawek (Kujawsko-Pomorskie). There was not much information about him. He came from the Nieszlachec family, probably bourgeois. The first mention of him, they talk about Albierz as a chaplain of the Bishop of Włocławek Michal. Around 1250 he became an archdiocese. From 1258 he was the Dean of Wloclawek. The Bishop of Wloclawek was in 1275. The bishopric of Wloclawek was also included in the Pomeranian Pomerania. Hence Albierz took part in the settlement of border disputes between Pomeranian prince Mściwoj II (Mestwin II) and Teutonic Knights. At the same time he assured the Bishopric of Wloclawek a number of new princely assignments in the Archdiocese of Pomeranian Bishopric. Kuyavian-Pomeranian Bishops also had estates in the Chełmno land belonging to the Order. Albierz managed to conclude an agreement with the Teutonic Knights on the use of the bishopric from these possessions. Albierz died in December 1283. He was buried in the ...

Mitumba is a mountain range in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Burundi. The highest peak is the Kahuzi, which rises 3308 meters. It is part of the African Rift Valley. Geography In the northwest and west of the range, there is an extensive Congo Basin, and in the south-east it passes into the Marungu Highlands. In the south and south-west of the Mitumba Mountains, they are bounded by Lund's highlands in Angola and Katanga in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In the north-east of the Katanga Highlands, there is also the Kundelungu Range that connects to the Mitumba chain. Biggest rivers The Mitumba Mountains are cut by three large rivers flowing from the south to the north: Lualaba (Upper Congo), Lufira and Luvuma. At the southern foot of the strip, its origin takes, among others. Zambezi, Kabompo and Lunga. In the eastern part of the band, which runs along the African Rift, the range extends from the east to the west. Lukuga, Elila, Lowa. wiki

Rie Fu (Japanese り え ふ, Rie Fu), the real name Rie Funakoshi (Japanese 舩 越 り え, Funakoshi Rie), was born on January 11, 1985 in Tokyo. She is a singer and songwriter, whose musical spectrum covers everything from pop to rock to folk. As a child, she lived in the United States for three years with her parents, influenced by American artists from the 1970s. The second effect of staying in the States is the fact that her English is flawless, which can often be heard in her songs. wiki

Christophe Revault (born March 22, 1972 in Paris) is a French footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. Currently playing in Le Havre AC. Club career Revault started his football career at the age of 20 when he signed a contract with Le Havre AC. He played there for 4 years, then changed club colors to Paris Saint-Germain. In 1998 he moved to Stade Rennais, but also played there for only 2 years. In 2000 he signed a contract in Toulouse, for which he has played 201 leagues for 6 years. He then returned to Rennes but played there only during the 2006/2007 season. Since 2007 Frenchman has been playing again at Le Havre AC, who is the goalkeeper. wiki

Leone Brancaleone (August 25, 1224) - Italian Catholic priest. He was a member of the regular congregation of San Frediano di Lucca. In June 1200 Pope Innocent III appointed him Cardinal Deacon S. Lucia in Septisolio, and in March 1202 promoted him to the rank of Cardinal of the Presbyterian Santa Croce in Gerusalemme. He signed Papal Bull issued between 4 July 1200 and 23 May 1224. In 1204 he was a papal legate in Bulgaria, where he negotiated with Tsar Kanyan the union of that country with Rome and crowned him king in Latin ceremonial. In 1207 and 1209 he served as a lieutenant in Germany, where together with Cardinal Ugolino of Ostia he tried to mediate between the two pretenders to Otto of Saxony and Philip Swabski. Legate in Lombardy (together with Cardinal Raniero Capocci) in the summer of 1216. He was a friend of Francis of Assisi and patron of the community of the Valdens, who under the leadership of Durand of Huesca in 1208 reconciled with the Catholic Church. Bibliography ...

Tandoor Tandoor (tindūr, tannūr; pers tanūr, arab. tannūr) is a clay-shaped clay oven used in India and other parts of southern Asia, fueled with charcoal, wood or fertilizer and preserved with spinach leaves. The baking temperature is above 480 ° C. Dishes prepared in the oven have a unique taste and are referred to as tandoori. It is usually served with various types of meat previously marinated, as well as seafood and vegetables and naan pies. Due to the high temperature and short cooking time, the prepared dishes are crisp and juicy. Contemporary tandoor ovens are made of bricks or metal and are most often fired with gas. wiki

Light criteria - The criteria used in practice to distinguish the fluid that has been found in the pleural cavity. The determination of several biochemical parameters in the pleural fluid and in the blood serum makes it possible to distinguish whether the fluid is of a permeable or exudative fluid. The pleural fluid is exudate if one or more of the following criteria are met: Bibliography Jerzy Kozielski - Pleural fluid - pulmonologist PDF view See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Taurus PT-52 - a Brazilian self-propelled gun designed for the US civilian market. First presented at the SHOT Show 1995 in Las Vegas. Taurus's offer was withdrawn for vague reasons in 1996. The Taurus PT-52 was a self-propelled gun that operated on the principle of a free-throwing kick. Shock mechanism. The gun was equipped with an adjustable fuse (the left side of the lock) and a latch lock. The pistol frame is made of plastic called Zytel. The Taurus PT-52 was offered in two versions. The PT-52S had a barrel of 114 mm in length and fixed sights. This version was mainly intended for recreation. The PT-52T had a barrel of 152 mm in length and a micrometric adjustable jig and was intended to be a cheap sports gun. Both versions were designed for beginners. Bibliography wiki

Ludwig von Cobenzl (born 21 July 1712, died 20 January 1770) is an Austrian diplomat. His son was Johann Ludwig von Cobenzl (1753-1809), also a diplomat. Ludwig von Cobenzl quickly entered the diplomatic service. In April 1743 he was the electoral commissioner (Wahlcomissar) in Mainz. Then he was an Austrian agent in the counties of Germany: Rheinland, Swabian and Westphalian. In 1753, he was appointed Minister for Plenipotentiary in Brussels. In Brussels, Ludwig von Cobenz's son Johann Ludwig von Cobenz was born and in 1769 founded the literary society "Literarische Gesellschaft", which was the beginning of the future Belgian Academy of Sciences. Bibliography wiki

Stephen Groombridge Stephen Groombridge (born January 7, 1755 in Goudhurst, England, died March 30, 1832 in Blackheath, London) is an English astronomer who created the catalog of stars named after him. Observations began in 1806 in London. A Catalog of Circumpolar Stars, containing descriptions of 4243 stars with brightnesses greater than 9 placed at 50 ° from the north pole of the sky, was published in 1838 after the astronomer edited by Sir G. Airy. In 1812 he became a member of the Royal Society, and eight years later he was one of the founding members of the Astronomical Society of London. In recognition of his work one of the asteroids was named (5657) Groombridge. Authoritative control (person): wiki